1 /* $OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.208 2015/02/13 18:57:00 markus Exp $ */ 2 /* 3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> 4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland 5 * All rights reserved 6 * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication 7 * with the other side. This same code is used both on client and server side. 8 * 9 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software 10 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this 11 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is 12 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be 13 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". 14 * 15 * 16 * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl. 17 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. 18 * 19 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 20 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 21 * are met: 22 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 24 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 26 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 27 * 28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 30 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 31 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 32 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 33 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 34 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 35 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 36 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 37 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 38 */ 39 40 #include "includes.h" 41 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$"); 42 43 #include <sys/param.h> /* MIN roundup */ 44 #include <sys/types.h> 45 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h" 46 #include <sys/socket.h> 47 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H 48 # include <sys/time.h> 49 #endif 50 51 #include <netinet/in.h> 52 #include <netinet/ip.h> 53 #include <arpa/inet.h> 54 55 #include <errno.h> 56 #include <stdarg.h> 57 #include <stdio.h> 58 #include <stdlib.h> 59 #include <string.h> 60 #include <unistd.h> 61 #include <limits.h> 62 #include <signal.h> 63 #include <time.h> 64 65 #include <zlib.h> 66 67 #include "buffer.h" /* typedefs XXX */ 68 #include "key.h" /* typedefs XXX */ 69 70 #include "xmalloc.h" 71 #include "crc32.h" 72 #include "deattack.h" 73 #include "compat.h" 74 #include "ssh1.h" 75 #include "ssh2.h" 76 #include "cipher.h" 77 #include "sshkey.h" 78 #include "kex.h" 79 #include "digest.h" 80 #include "mac.h" 81 #include "log.h" 82 #include "canohost.h" 83 #include "misc.h" 84 #include "channels.h" 85 #include "ssh.h" 86 #include "packet.h" 87 #include "roaming.h" 88 #include "ssherr.h" 89 #include "sshbuf.h" 90 91 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 92 #define DBG(x) x 93 #else 94 #define DBG(x) 95 #endif 96 97 #define PACKET_MAX_SIZE (256 * 1024) 98 99 struct packet_state { 100 u_int32_t seqnr; 101 u_int32_t packets; 102 u_int64_t blocks; 103 u_int64_t bytes; 104 }; 105 106 struct packet { 107 TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next; 108 u_char type; 109 struct sshbuf *payload; 110 }; 111 112 struct session_state { 113 /* 114 * This variable contains the file descriptors used for 115 * communicating with the other side. connection_in is used for 116 * reading; connection_out for writing. These can be the same 117 * descriptor, in which case it is assumed to be a socket. 118 */ 119 int connection_in; 120 int connection_out; 121 122 /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */ 123 u_int remote_protocol_flags; 124 125 /* Encryption context for receiving data. Only used for decryption. */ 126 struct sshcipher_ctx receive_context; 127 128 /* Encryption context for sending data. Only used for encryption. */ 129 struct sshcipher_ctx send_context; 130 131 /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */ 132 struct sshbuf *input; 133 134 /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */ 135 struct sshbuf *output; 136 137 /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */ 138 struct sshbuf *outgoing_packet; 139 140 /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */ 141 struct sshbuf *incoming_packet; 142 143 /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */ 144 struct sshbuf *compression_buffer; 145 146 /* Incoming/outgoing compression dictionaries */ 147 z_stream compression_in_stream; 148 z_stream compression_out_stream; 149 int compression_in_started; 150 int compression_out_started; 151 int compression_in_failures; 152 int compression_out_failures; 153 154 /* 155 * Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is 156 * enabled. 157 */ 158 int packet_compression; 159 160 /* default maximum packet size */ 161 u_int max_packet_size; 162 163 /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */ 164 int initialized; 165 166 /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */ 167 int interactive_mode; 168 169 /* Set to true if we are the server side. */ 170 int server_side; 171 172 /* Set to true if we are authenticated. */ 173 int after_authentication; 174 175 int keep_alive_timeouts; 176 177 /* The maximum time that we will wait to send or receive a packet */ 178 int packet_timeout_ms; 179 180 /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */ 181 struct newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX]; 182 struct packet_state p_read, p_send; 183 184 /* Volume-based rekeying */ 185 u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out; 186 u_int32_t rekey_limit; 187 188 /* Time-based rekeying */ 189 u_int32_t rekey_interval; /* how often in seconds */ 190 time_t rekey_time; /* time of last rekeying */ 191 192 /* Session key for protocol v1 */ 193 u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH]; 194 u_int ssh1_keylen; 195 196 /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */ 197 u_char extra_pad; 198 199 /* XXX discard incoming data after MAC error */ 200 u_int packet_discard; 201 struct sshmac *packet_discard_mac; 202 203 /* Used in packet_read_poll2() */ 204 u_int packlen; 205 206 /* Used in packet_send2 */ 207 int rekeying; 208 209 /* Used in packet_set_interactive */ 210 int set_interactive_called; 211 212 /* Used in packet_set_maxsize */ 213 int set_maxsize_called; 214 215 /* One-off warning about weak ciphers */ 216 int cipher_warning_done; 217 218 /* SSH1 CRC compensation attack detector */ 219 struct deattack_ctx deattack; 220 221 TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing; 222 }; 223 224 struct ssh * 225 ssh_alloc_session_state(void) 226 { 227 struct ssh *ssh = NULL; 228 struct session_state *state = NULL; 229 230 if ((ssh = calloc(1, sizeof(*ssh))) == NULL || 231 (state = calloc(1, sizeof(*state))) == NULL || 232 (state->input = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 233 (state->output = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 234 (state->outgoing_packet = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 235 (state->incoming_packet = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 236 goto fail; 237 TAILQ_INIT(&state->outgoing); 238 TAILQ_INIT(&ssh->private_keys); 239 TAILQ_INIT(&ssh->public_keys); 240 state->connection_in = -1; 241 state->connection_out = -1; 242 state->max_packet_size = 32768; 243 state->packet_timeout_ms = -1; 244 state->p_send.packets = state->p_read.packets = 0; 245 state->initialized = 1; 246 /* 247 * ssh_packet_send2() needs to queue packets until 248 * we've done the initial key exchange. 249 */ 250 state->rekeying = 1; 251 ssh->state = state; 252 return ssh; 253 fail: 254 if (state) { 255 sshbuf_free(state->input); 256 sshbuf_free(state->output); 257 sshbuf_free(state->incoming_packet); 258 sshbuf_free(state->outgoing_packet); 259 free(state); 260 } 261 free(ssh); 262 return NULL; 263 } 264 265 /* 266 * Sets the descriptors used for communication. Disables encryption until 267 * packet_set_encryption_key is called. 268 */ 269 struct ssh * 270 ssh_packet_set_connection(struct ssh *ssh, int fd_in, int fd_out) 271 { 272 struct session_state *state; 273 const struct sshcipher *none = cipher_by_name("none"); 274 int r; 275 276 if (none == NULL) { 277 error("%s: cannot load cipher 'none'", __func__); 278 return NULL; 279 } 280 if (ssh == NULL) 281 ssh = ssh_alloc_session_state(); 282 if (ssh == NULL) { 283 error("%s: cound not allocate state", __func__); 284 return NULL; 285 } 286 state = ssh->state; 287 state->connection_in = fd_in; 288 state->connection_out = fd_out; 289 if ((r = cipher_init(&state->send_context, none, 290 (const u_char *)"", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) != 0 || 291 (r = cipher_init(&state->receive_context, none, 292 (const u_char *)"", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT)) != 0) { 293 error("%s: cipher_init failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 294 return NULL; 295 } 296 state->newkeys[MODE_IN] = state->newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL; 297 deattack_init(&state->deattack); 298 /* 299 * Cache the IP address of the remote connection for use in error 300 * messages that might be generated after the connection has closed. 301 */ 302 (void)ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh); 303 return ssh; 304 } 305 306 void 307 ssh_packet_set_timeout(struct ssh *ssh, int timeout, int count) 308 { 309 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 310 311 if (timeout <= 0 || count <= 0) { 312 state->packet_timeout_ms = -1; 313 return; 314 } 315 if ((INT_MAX / 1000) / count < timeout) 316 state->packet_timeout_ms = INT_MAX; 317 else 318 state->packet_timeout_ms = timeout * count * 1000; 319 } 320 321 int 322 ssh_packet_stop_discard(struct ssh *ssh) 323 { 324 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 325 int r; 326 327 if (state->packet_discard_mac) { 328 char buf[1024]; 329 330 memset(buf, 'a', sizeof(buf)); 331 while (sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet) < 332 PACKET_MAX_SIZE) 333 if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->incoming_packet, buf, 334 sizeof(buf))) != 0) 335 return r; 336 (void) mac_compute(state->packet_discard_mac, 337 state->p_read.seqnr, 338 sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet), PACKET_MAX_SIZE, 339 NULL, 0); 340 } 341 logit("Finished discarding for %.200s", ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh)); 342 return SSH_ERR_MAC_INVALID; 343 } 344 345 static int 346 ssh_packet_start_discard(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshenc *enc, 347 struct sshmac *mac, u_int packet_length, u_int discard) 348 { 349 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 350 int r; 351 352 if (enc == NULL || !cipher_is_cbc(enc->cipher) || (mac && mac->etm)) { 353 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "Packet corrupt")) != 0) 354 return r; 355 return SSH_ERR_MAC_INVALID; 356 } 357 if (packet_length != PACKET_MAX_SIZE && mac && mac->enabled) 358 state->packet_discard_mac = mac; 359 if (sshbuf_len(state->input) >= discard && 360 (r = ssh_packet_stop_discard(ssh)) != 0) 361 return r; 362 state->packet_discard = discard - sshbuf_len(state->input); 363 return 0; 364 } 365 366 /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */ 367 368 int 369 ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(struct ssh *ssh) 370 { 371 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 372 struct sockaddr_storage from, to; 373 socklen_t fromlen, tolen; 374 375 /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */ 376 if (state->connection_in == state->connection_out) 377 return 1; 378 fromlen = sizeof(from); 379 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); 380 if (getpeername(state->connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, 381 &fromlen) < 0) 382 return 0; 383 tolen = sizeof(to); 384 memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to)); 385 if (getpeername(state->connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, 386 &tolen) < 0) 387 return 0; 388 if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0) 389 return 0; 390 if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6) 391 return 0; 392 return 1; 393 } 394 395 void 396 ssh_packet_get_bytes(struct ssh *ssh, u_int64_t *ibytes, u_int64_t *obytes) 397 { 398 if (ibytes) 399 *ibytes = ssh->state->p_read.bytes; 400 if (obytes) 401 *obytes = ssh->state->p_send.bytes; 402 } 403 404 int 405 ssh_packet_connection_af(struct ssh *ssh) 406 { 407 struct sockaddr_storage to; 408 socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to); 409 410 memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to)); 411 if (getsockname(ssh->state->connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, 412 &tolen) < 0) 413 return 0; 414 #ifdef IPV4_IN_IPV6 415 if (to.ss_family == AF_INET6 && 416 IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&to)->sin6_addr)) 417 return AF_INET; 418 #endif 419 return to.ss_family; 420 } 421 422 /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */ 423 424 void 425 ssh_packet_set_nonblocking(struct ssh *ssh) 426 { 427 /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */ 428 set_nonblock(ssh->state->connection_in); 429 430 if (ssh->state->connection_out != ssh->state->connection_in) 431 set_nonblock(ssh->state->connection_out); 432 } 433 434 /* Returns the socket used for reading. */ 435 436 int 437 ssh_packet_get_connection_in(struct ssh *ssh) 438 { 439 return ssh->state->connection_in; 440 } 441 442 /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */ 443 444 int 445 ssh_packet_get_connection_out(struct ssh *ssh) 446 { 447 return ssh->state->connection_out; 448 } 449 450 /* 451 * Returns the IP-address of the remote host as a string. The returned 452 * string must not be freed. 453 */ 454 455 const char * 456 ssh_remote_ipaddr(struct ssh *ssh) 457 { 458 /* Check whether we have cached the ipaddr. */ 459 if (ssh->remote_ipaddr == NULL) 460 ssh->remote_ipaddr = ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh) ? 461 get_peer_ipaddr(ssh->state->connection_in) : 462 strdup("UNKNOWN"); 463 if (ssh->remote_ipaddr == NULL) 464 return "UNKNOWN"; 465 return ssh->remote_ipaddr; 466 } 467 468 /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */ 469 470 void 471 ssh_packet_close(struct ssh *ssh) 472 { 473 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 474 int r; 475 u_int mode; 476 477 if (!state->initialized) 478 return; 479 state->initialized = 0; 480 if (state->connection_in == state->connection_out) { 481 shutdown(state->connection_out, SHUT_RDWR); 482 close(state->connection_out); 483 } else { 484 close(state->connection_in); 485 close(state->connection_out); 486 } 487 sshbuf_free(state->input); 488 sshbuf_free(state->output); 489 sshbuf_free(state->outgoing_packet); 490 sshbuf_free(state->incoming_packet); 491 for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) 492 kex_free_newkeys(state->newkeys[mode]); 493 if (state->compression_buffer) { 494 sshbuf_free(state->compression_buffer); 495 if (state->compression_out_started) { 496 z_streamp stream = &state->compression_out_stream; 497 debug("compress outgoing: " 498 "raw data %llu, compressed %llu, factor %.2f", 499 (unsigned long long)stream->total_in, 500 (unsigned long long)stream->total_out, 501 stream->total_in == 0 ? 0.0 : 502 (double) stream->total_out / stream->total_in); 503 if (state->compression_out_failures == 0) 504 deflateEnd(stream); 505 } 506 if (state->compression_in_started) { 507 z_streamp stream = &state->compression_out_stream; 508 debug("compress incoming: " 509 "raw data %llu, compressed %llu, factor %.2f", 510 (unsigned long long)stream->total_out, 511 (unsigned long long)stream->total_in, 512 stream->total_out == 0 ? 0.0 : 513 (double) stream->total_in / stream->total_out); 514 if (state->compression_in_failures == 0) 515 inflateEnd(stream); 516 } 517 } 518 if ((r = cipher_cleanup(&state->send_context)) != 0) 519 error("%s: cipher_cleanup failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 520 if ((r = cipher_cleanup(&state->receive_context)) != 0) 521 error("%s: cipher_cleanup failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 522 if (ssh->remote_ipaddr) { 523 free(ssh->remote_ipaddr); 524 ssh->remote_ipaddr = NULL; 525 } 526 free(ssh->state); 527 ssh->state = NULL; 528 } 529 530 /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */ 531 532 void 533 ssh_packet_set_protocol_flags(struct ssh *ssh, u_int protocol_flags) 534 { 535 ssh->state->remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags; 536 } 537 538 /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */ 539 540 u_int 541 ssh_packet_get_protocol_flags(struct ssh *ssh) 542 { 543 return ssh->state->remote_protocol_flags; 544 } 545 546 /* 547 * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions. 548 * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip. 549 */ 550 551 static int 552 ssh_packet_init_compression(struct ssh *ssh) 553 { 554 if (!ssh->state->compression_buffer && 555 ((ssh->state->compression_buffer = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)) 556 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 557 return 0; 558 } 559 560 static int 561 start_compression_out(struct ssh *ssh, int level) 562 { 563 if (level < 1 || level > 9) 564 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 565 debug("Enabling compression at level %d.", level); 566 if (ssh->state->compression_out_started == 1) 567 deflateEnd(&ssh->state->compression_out_stream); 568 switch (deflateInit(&ssh->state->compression_out_stream, level)) { 569 case Z_OK: 570 ssh->state->compression_out_started = 1; 571 break; 572 case Z_MEM_ERROR: 573 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 574 default: 575 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 576 } 577 return 0; 578 } 579 580 static int 581 start_compression_in(struct ssh *ssh) 582 { 583 if (ssh->state->compression_in_started == 1) 584 inflateEnd(&ssh->state->compression_in_stream); 585 switch (inflateInit(&ssh->state->compression_in_stream)) { 586 case Z_OK: 587 ssh->state->compression_in_started = 1; 588 break; 589 case Z_MEM_ERROR: 590 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 591 default: 592 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 593 } 594 return 0; 595 } 596 597 int 598 ssh_packet_start_compression(struct ssh *ssh, int level) 599 { 600 int r; 601 602 if (ssh->state->packet_compression && !compat20) 603 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 604 ssh->state->packet_compression = 1; 605 if ((r = ssh_packet_init_compression(ssh)) != 0 || 606 (r = start_compression_in(ssh)) != 0 || 607 (r = start_compression_out(ssh, level)) != 0) 608 return r; 609 return 0; 610 } 611 612 /* XXX remove need for separate compression buffer */ 613 static int 614 compress_buffer(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *in, struct sshbuf *out) 615 { 616 u_char buf[4096]; 617 int r, status; 618 619 if (ssh->state->compression_out_started != 1) 620 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 621 622 /* This case is not handled below. */ 623 if (sshbuf_len(in) == 0) 624 return 0; 625 626 /* Input is the contents of the input buffer. */ 627 if ((ssh->state->compression_out_stream.next_in = 628 sshbuf_mutable_ptr(in)) == NULL) 629 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 630 ssh->state->compression_out_stream.avail_in = sshbuf_len(in); 631 632 /* Loop compressing until deflate() returns with avail_out != 0. */ 633 do { 634 /* Set up fixed-size output buffer. */ 635 ssh->state->compression_out_stream.next_out = buf; 636 ssh->state->compression_out_stream.avail_out = sizeof(buf); 637 638 /* Compress as much data into the buffer as possible. */ 639 status = deflate(&ssh->state->compression_out_stream, 640 Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH); 641 switch (status) { 642 case Z_MEM_ERROR: 643 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 644 case Z_OK: 645 /* Append compressed data to output_buffer. */ 646 if ((r = sshbuf_put(out, buf, sizeof(buf) - 647 ssh->state->compression_out_stream.avail_out)) != 0) 648 return r; 649 break; 650 case Z_STREAM_ERROR: 651 default: 652 ssh->state->compression_out_failures++; 653 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 654 } 655 } while (ssh->state->compression_out_stream.avail_out == 0); 656 return 0; 657 } 658 659 static int 660 uncompress_buffer(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *in, struct sshbuf *out) 661 { 662 u_char buf[4096]; 663 int r, status; 664 665 if (ssh->state->compression_in_started != 1) 666 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 667 668 if ((ssh->state->compression_in_stream.next_in = 669 sshbuf_mutable_ptr(in)) == NULL) 670 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 671 ssh->state->compression_in_stream.avail_in = sshbuf_len(in); 672 673 for (;;) { 674 /* Set up fixed-size output buffer. */ 675 ssh->state->compression_in_stream.next_out = buf; 676 ssh->state->compression_in_stream.avail_out = sizeof(buf); 677 678 status = inflate(&ssh->state->compression_in_stream, 679 Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH); 680 switch (status) { 681 case Z_OK: 682 if ((r = sshbuf_put(out, buf, sizeof(buf) - 683 ssh->state->compression_in_stream.avail_out)) != 0) 684 return r; 685 break; 686 case Z_BUF_ERROR: 687 /* 688 * Comments in zlib.h say that we should keep calling 689 * inflate() until we get an error. This appears to 690 * be the error that we get. 691 */ 692 return 0; 693 case Z_DATA_ERROR: 694 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 695 case Z_MEM_ERROR: 696 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 697 case Z_STREAM_ERROR: 698 default: 699 ssh->state->compression_in_failures++; 700 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 701 } 702 } 703 /* NOTREACHED */ 704 } 705 706 /* Serialise compression state into a blob for privsep */ 707 static int 708 ssh_packet_get_compress_state(struct sshbuf *m, struct ssh *ssh) 709 { 710 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 711 struct sshbuf *b; 712 int r; 713 714 if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 715 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 716 if (state->compression_in_started) { 717 if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, &state->compression_in_stream, 718 sizeof(state->compression_in_stream))) != 0) 719 goto out; 720 } else if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, NULL, 0)) != 0) 721 goto out; 722 if (state->compression_out_started) { 723 if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, &state->compression_out_stream, 724 sizeof(state->compression_out_stream))) != 0) 725 goto out; 726 } else if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, NULL, 0)) != 0) 727 goto out; 728 r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, b); 729 out: 730 sshbuf_free(b); 731 return r; 732 } 733 734 /* Deserialise compression state from a blob for privsep */ 735 static int 736 ssh_packet_set_compress_state(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *m) 737 { 738 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 739 struct sshbuf *b = NULL; 740 int r; 741 const u_char *inblob, *outblob; 742 size_t inl, outl; 743 744 if ((r = sshbuf_froms(m, &b)) != 0) 745 goto out; 746 if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &inblob, &inl)) != 0 || 747 (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &outblob, &outl)) != 0) 748 goto out; 749 if (inl == 0) 750 state->compression_in_started = 0; 751 else if (inl != sizeof(state->compression_in_stream)) { 752 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 753 goto out; 754 } else { 755 state->compression_in_started = 1; 756 memcpy(&state->compression_in_stream, inblob, inl); 757 } 758 if (outl == 0) 759 state->compression_out_started = 0; 760 else if (outl != sizeof(state->compression_out_stream)) { 761 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 762 goto out; 763 } else { 764 state->compression_out_started = 1; 765 memcpy(&state->compression_out_stream, outblob, outl); 766 } 767 r = 0; 768 out: 769 sshbuf_free(b); 770 return r; 771 } 772 773 void 774 ssh_packet_set_compress_hooks(struct ssh *ssh, void *ctx, 775 void *(*allocfunc)(void *, u_int, u_int), 776 void (*freefunc)(void *, void *)) 777 { 778 ssh->state->compression_out_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)allocfunc; 779 ssh->state->compression_out_stream.zfree = (free_func)freefunc; 780 ssh->state->compression_out_stream.opaque = ctx; 781 ssh->state->compression_in_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)allocfunc; 782 ssh->state->compression_in_stream.zfree = (free_func)freefunc; 783 ssh->state->compression_in_stream.opaque = ctx; 784 } 785 786 /* 787 * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key. The same 788 * key is used for both sending and reception. However, both directions are 789 * encrypted independently of each other. 790 */ 791 792 void 793 ssh_packet_set_encryption_key(struct ssh *ssh, const u_char *key, u_int keylen, int number) 794 { 795 #ifdef WITH_SSH1 796 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 797 const struct sshcipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number); 798 int r; 799 const char *wmsg; 800 801 if (cipher == NULL) 802 fatal("%s: unknown cipher number %d", __func__, number); 803 if (keylen < 20) 804 fatal("%s: keylen too small: %d", __func__, keylen); 805 if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH) 806 fatal("%s: keylen too big: %d", __func__, keylen); 807 memcpy(state->ssh1_key, key, keylen); 808 state->ssh1_keylen = keylen; 809 if ((r = cipher_init(&state->send_context, cipher, key, keylen, 810 NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) != 0 || 811 (r = cipher_init(&state->receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, 812 NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT) != 0)) 813 fatal("%s: cipher_init failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 814 if (!state->cipher_warning_done && 815 ((wmsg = cipher_warning_message(&state->send_context)) != NULL || 816 (wmsg = cipher_warning_message(&state->send_context)) != NULL)) { 817 error("Warning: %s", wmsg); 818 state->cipher_warning_done = 1; 819 } 820 #endif /* WITH_SSH1 */ 821 } 822 823 /* 824 * Finalizes and sends the packet. If the encryption key has been set, 825 * encrypts the packet before sending. 826 */ 827 828 int 829 ssh_packet_send1(struct ssh *ssh) 830 { 831 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 832 u_char buf[8], *cp; 833 int r, padding, len; 834 u_int checksum; 835 836 /* 837 * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing 838 * packet. 839 */ 840 if (state->packet_compression) { 841 sshbuf_reset(state->compression_buffer); 842 /* Skip padding. */ 843 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->outgoing_packet, 8)) != 0) 844 goto out; 845 /* padding */ 846 if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->compression_buffer, 847 "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8)) != 0) 848 goto out; 849 if ((r = compress_buffer(ssh, state->outgoing_packet, 850 state->compression_buffer)) != 0) 851 goto out; 852 sshbuf_reset(state->outgoing_packet); 853 if ((r = sshbuf_putb(state->outgoing_packet, 854 state->compression_buffer)) != 0) 855 goto out; 856 } 857 /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */ 858 len = sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8; 859 860 /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */ 861 padding = 8 - len % 8; 862 if (!state->send_context.plaintext) { 863 cp = sshbuf_mutable_ptr(state->outgoing_packet); 864 if (cp == NULL) { 865 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 866 goto out; 867 } 868 arc4random_buf(cp + 8 - padding, padding); 869 } 870 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->outgoing_packet, 8 - padding)) != 0) 871 goto out; 872 873 /* Add check bytes. */ 874 checksum = ssh_crc32(sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet), 875 sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet)); 876 POKE_U32(buf, checksum); 877 if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->outgoing_packet, buf, 4)) != 0) 878 goto out; 879 880 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 881 fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: "); 882 sshbuf_dump(state->outgoing_packet, stderr); 883 #endif 884 885 /* Append to output. */ 886 POKE_U32(buf, len); 887 if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->output, buf, 4)) != 0) 888 goto out; 889 if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->output, 890 sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet), &cp)) != 0) 891 goto out; 892 if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->send_context, 0, cp, 893 sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet), 894 sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet), 0, 0)) != 0) 895 goto out; 896 897 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 898 fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: "); 899 sshbuf_dump(state->output, stderr); 900 #endif 901 state->p_send.packets++; 902 state->p_send.bytes += len + 903 sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet); 904 sshbuf_reset(state->outgoing_packet); 905 906 /* 907 * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output. It won't be 908 * actually sent until ssh_packet_write_wait or ssh_packet_write_poll 909 * is called. 910 */ 911 r = 0; 912 out: 913 return r; 914 } 915 916 int 917 ssh_set_newkeys(struct ssh *ssh, int mode) 918 { 919 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 920 struct sshenc *enc; 921 struct sshmac *mac; 922 struct sshcomp *comp; 923 struct sshcipher_ctx *cc; 924 u_int64_t *max_blocks; 925 const char *wmsg; 926 int r, crypt_type; 927 928 debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode); 929 930 if (mode == MODE_OUT) { 931 cc = &state->send_context; 932 crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT; 933 state->p_send.packets = state->p_send.blocks = 0; 934 max_blocks = &state->max_blocks_out; 935 } else { 936 cc = &state->receive_context; 937 crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT; 938 state->p_read.packets = state->p_read.blocks = 0; 939 max_blocks = &state->max_blocks_in; 940 } 941 if (state->newkeys[mode] != NULL) { 942 debug("set_newkeys: rekeying"); 943 if ((r = cipher_cleanup(cc)) != 0) 944 return r; 945 enc = &state->newkeys[mode]->enc; 946 mac = &state->newkeys[mode]->mac; 947 comp = &state->newkeys[mode]->comp; 948 mac_clear(mac); 949 explicit_bzero(enc->iv, enc->iv_len); 950 explicit_bzero(enc->key, enc->key_len); 951 explicit_bzero(mac->key, mac->key_len); 952 free(enc->name); 953 free(enc->iv); 954 free(enc->key); 955 free(mac->name); 956 free(mac->key); 957 free(comp->name); 958 free(state->newkeys[mode]); 959 } 960 /* move newkeys from kex to state */ 961 if ((state->newkeys[mode] = ssh->kex->newkeys[mode]) == NULL) 962 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 963 ssh->kex->newkeys[mode] = NULL; 964 enc = &state->newkeys[mode]->enc; 965 mac = &state->newkeys[mode]->mac; 966 comp = &state->newkeys[mode]->comp; 967 if (cipher_authlen(enc->cipher) == 0) { 968 if ((r = mac_init(mac)) != 0) 969 return r; 970 } 971 mac->enabled = 1; 972 DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode)); 973 if ((r = cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len, 974 enc->iv, enc->iv_len, crypt_type)) != 0) 975 return r; 976 if (!state->cipher_warning_done && 977 (wmsg = cipher_warning_message(cc)) != NULL) { 978 error("Warning: %s", wmsg); 979 state->cipher_warning_done = 1; 980 } 981 /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */ 982 /* explicit_bzero(enc->iv, enc->block_size); 983 explicit_bzero(enc->key, enc->key_len); 984 explicit_bzero(mac->key, mac->key_len); */ 985 if ((comp->type == COMP_ZLIB || 986 (comp->type == COMP_DELAYED && 987 state->after_authentication)) && comp->enabled == 0) { 988 if ((r = ssh_packet_init_compression(ssh)) < 0) 989 return r; 990 if (mode == MODE_OUT) { 991 if ((r = start_compression_out(ssh, 6)) != 0) 992 return r; 993 } else { 994 if ((r = start_compression_in(ssh)) != 0) 995 return r; 996 } 997 comp->enabled = 1; 998 } 999 /* 1000 * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES, 1001 * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes. 1002 */ 1003 if (enc->block_size >= 16) 1004 *max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2); 1005 else 1006 *max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size; 1007 if (state->rekey_limit) 1008 *max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, 1009 state->rekey_limit / enc->block_size); 1010 return 0; 1011 } 1012 1013 /* 1014 * Delayed compression for SSH2 is enabled after authentication: 1015 * This happens on the server side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is sent, 1016 * and on the client side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is received. 1017 */ 1018 static int 1019 ssh_packet_enable_delayed_compress(struct ssh *ssh) 1020 { 1021 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 1022 struct sshcomp *comp = NULL; 1023 int r, mode; 1024 1025 /* 1026 * Remember that we are past the authentication step, so rekeying 1027 * with COMP_DELAYED will turn on compression immediately. 1028 */ 1029 state->after_authentication = 1; 1030 for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) { 1031 /* protocol error: USERAUTH_SUCCESS received before NEWKEYS */ 1032 if (state->newkeys[mode] == NULL) 1033 continue; 1034 comp = &state->newkeys[mode]->comp; 1035 if (comp && !comp->enabled && comp->type == COMP_DELAYED) { 1036 if ((r = ssh_packet_init_compression(ssh)) != 0) 1037 return r; 1038 if (mode == MODE_OUT) { 1039 if ((r = start_compression_out(ssh, 6)) != 0) 1040 return r; 1041 } else { 1042 if ((r = start_compression_in(ssh)) != 0) 1043 return r; 1044 } 1045 comp->enabled = 1; 1046 } 1047 } 1048 return 0; 1049 } 1050 1051 /* 1052 * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue) 1053 */ 1054 int 1055 ssh_packet_send2_wrapped(struct ssh *ssh) 1056 { 1057 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 1058 u_char type, *cp, macbuf[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH]; 1059 u_char padlen, pad = 0; 1060 u_int authlen = 0, aadlen = 0; 1061 u_int len; 1062 struct sshenc *enc = NULL; 1063 struct sshmac *mac = NULL; 1064 struct sshcomp *comp = NULL; 1065 int r, block_size; 1066 1067 if (state->newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) { 1068 enc = &state->newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc; 1069 mac = &state->newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac; 1070 comp = &state->newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp; 1071 /* disable mac for authenticated encryption */ 1072 if ((authlen = cipher_authlen(enc->cipher)) != 0) 1073 mac = NULL; 1074 } 1075 block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8; 1076 aadlen = (mac && mac->enabled && mac->etm) || authlen ? 4 : 0; 1077 1078 type = (sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet))[5]; 1079 1080 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 1081 fprintf(stderr, "plain: "); 1082 sshbuf_dump(state->outgoing_packet, stderr); 1083 #endif 1084 1085 if (comp && comp->enabled) { 1086 len = sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet); 1087 /* skip header, compress only payload */ 1088 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->outgoing_packet, 5)) != 0) 1089 goto out; 1090 sshbuf_reset(state->compression_buffer); 1091 if ((r = compress_buffer(ssh, state->outgoing_packet, 1092 state->compression_buffer)) != 0) 1093 goto out; 1094 sshbuf_reset(state->outgoing_packet); 1095 if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->outgoing_packet, 1096 "\0\0\0\0\0", 5)) != 0 || 1097 (r = sshbuf_putb(state->outgoing_packet, 1098 state->compression_buffer)) != 0) 1099 goto out; 1100 DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %zd", len, 1101 sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet))); 1102 } 1103 1104 /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */ 1105 len = sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet); 1106 1107 /* 1108 * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data, 1109 * minimum padding is 4 bytes 1110 */ 1111 len -= aadlen; /* packet length is not encrypted for EtM modes */ 1112 padlen = block_size - (len % block_size); 1113 if (padlen < 4) 1114 padlen += block_size; 1115 if (state->extra_pad) { 1116 /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */ 1117 state->extra_pad = 1118 roundup(state->extra_pad, block_size); 1119 pad = state->extra_pad - 1120 ((len + padlen) % state->extra_pad); 1121 DBG(debug3("%s: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)", 1122 __func__, pad, len, padlen, state->extra_pad)); 1123 padlen += pad; 1124 state->extra_pad = 0; 1125 } 1126 if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->outgoing_packet, padlen, &cp)) != 0) 1127 goto out; 1128 if (enc && !state->send_context.plaintext) { 1129 /* random padding */ 1130 arc4random_buf(cp, padlen); 1131 } else { 1132 /* clear padding */ 1133 explicit_bzero(cp, padlen); 1134 } 1135 /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload + padding) */ 1136 len = sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet); 1137 cp = sshbuf_mutable_ptr(state->outgoing_packet); 1138 if (cp == NULL) { 1139 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1140 goto out; 1141 } 1142 /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */ 1143 POKE_U32(cp, len - 4); 1144 cp[4] = padlen; 1145 DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d, aadlen %d)", 1146 len, padlen, aadlen)); 1147 1148 /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */ 1149 if (mac && mac->enabled && !mac->etm) { 1150 if ((r = mac_compute(mac, state->p_send.seqnr, 1151 sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet), len, 1152 macbuf, sizeof(macbuf))) != 0) 1153 goto out; 1154 DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", state->p_send.seqnr)); 1155 } 1156 /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */ 1157 if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->output, 1158 sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet) + authlen, &cp)) != 0) 1159 goto out; 1160 if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->send_context, state->p_send.seqnr, cp, 1161 sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet), 1162 len - aadlen, aadlen, authlen)) != 0) 1163 goto out; 1164 /* append unencrypted MAC */ 1165 if (mac && mac->enabled) { 1166 if (mac->etm) { 1167 /* EtM: compute mac over aadlen + cipher text */ 1168 if ((r = mac_compute(mac, state->p_send.seqnr, 1169 cp, len, macbuf, sizeof(macbuf))) != 0) 1170 goto out; 1171 DBG(debug("done calc MAC(EtM) out #%d", 1172 state->p_send.seqnr)); 1173 } 1174 if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->output, macbuf, mac->mac_len)) != 0) 1175 goto out; 1176 } 1177 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 1178 fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: "); 1179 sshbuf_dump(state->output, stderr); 1180 #endif 1181 /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */ 1182 if (++state->p_send.seqnr == 0) 1183 logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around"); 1184 if (++state->p_send.packets == 0) 1185 if (!(ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)) 1186 return SSH_ERR_NEED_REKEY; 1187 state->p_send.blocks += len / block_size; 1188 state->p_send.bytes += len; 1189 sshbuf_reset(state->outgoing_packet); 1190 1191 if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) 1192 r = ssh_set_newkeys(ssh, MODE_OUT); 1193 else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && state->server_side) 1194 r = ssh_packet_enable_delayed_compress(ssh); 1195 else 1196 r = 0; 1197 out: 1198 return r; 1199 } 1200 1201 int 1202 ssh_packet_send2(struct ssh *ssh) 1203 { 1204 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 1205 struct packet *p; 1206 u_char type; 1207 int r; 1208 1209 type = sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet)[5]; 1210 1211 /* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */ 1212 if (state->rekeying) { 1213 if ((type < SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) || 1214 (type > SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX) || 1215 (type == SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST) || 1216 (type == SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)) { 1217 debug("enqueue packet: %u", type); 1218 p = calloc(1, sizeof(*p)); 1219 if (p == NULL) 1220 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1221 p->type = type; 1222 p->payload = state->outgoing_packet; 1223 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&state->outgoing, p, next); 1224 state->outgoing_packet = sshbuf_new(); 1225 if (state->outgoing_packet == NULL) 1226 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1227 return 0; 1228 } 1229 } 1230 1231 /* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */ 1232 if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT) 1233 state->rekeying = 1; 1234 1235 if ((r = ssh_packet_send2_wrapped(ssh)) != 0) 1236 return r; 1237 1238 /* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */ 1239 if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) { 1240 state->rekeying = 0; 1241 state->rekey_time = monotime(); 1242 while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&state->outgoing))) { 1243 type = p->type; 1244 debug("dequeue packet: %u", type); 1245 sshbuf_free(state->outgoing_packet); 1246 state->outgoing_packet = p->payload; 1247 TAILQ_REMOVE(&state->outgoing, p, next); 1248 free(p); 1249 if ((r = ssh_packet_send2_wrapped(ssh)) != 0) 1250 return r; 1251 } 1252 } 1253 return 0; 1254 } 1255 1256 /* 1257 * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type. Note that 1258 * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not 1259 * be used during the interactive session. 1260 */ 1261 1262 int 1263 ssh_packet_read_seqnr(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *typep, u_int32_t *seqnr_p) 1264 { 1265 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 1266 int len, r, ms_remain, cont; 1267 fd_set *setp; 1268 char buf[8192]; 1269 struct timeval timeout, start, *timeoutp = NULL; 1270 1271 DBG(debug("packet_read()")); 1272 1273 setp = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(state->connection_in + 1, 1274 NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask)); 1275 if (setp == NULL) 1276 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1277 1278 /* 1279 * Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have 1280 * been sent. 1281 */ 1282 if ((r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) 1283 return r; 1284 1285 /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */ 1286 for (;;) { 1287 /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */ 1288 r = ssh_packet_read_poll_seqnr(ssh, typep, seqnr_p); 1289 if (r != 0) 1290 break; 1291 if (!compat20 && ( 1292 *typep == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS 1293 || *typep == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE 1294 || *typep == SSH_CMSG_EOF 1295 || *typep == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION)) 1296 if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0) 1297 break; 1298 /* If we got a packet, return it. */ 1299 if (*typep != SSH_MSG_NONE) 1300 break; 1301 /* 1302 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the 1303 * buffer, and try again. 1304 */ 1305 memset(setp, 0, howmany(state->connection_in + 1, 1306 NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask)); 1307 FD_SET(state->connection_in, setp); 1308 1309 if (state->packet_timeout_ms > 0) { 1310 ms_remain = state->packet_timeout_ms; 1311 timeoutp = &timeout; 1312 } 1313 /* Wait for some data to arrive. */ 1314 for (;;) { 1315 if (state->packet_timeout_ms != -1) { 1316 ms_to_timeval(&timeout, ms_remain); 1317 gettimeofday(&start, NULL); 1318 } 1319 if ((r = select(state->connection_in + 1, setp, 1320 NULL, NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0) 1321 break; 1322 if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR && 1323 errno != EWOULDBLOCK) 1324 break; 1325 if (state->packet_timeout_ms == -1) 1326 continue; 1327 ms_subtract_diff(&start, &ms_remain); 1328 if (ms_remain <= 0) { 1329 r = 0; 1330 break; 1331 } 1332 } 1333 if (r == 0) 1334 return SSH_ERR_CONN_TIMEOUT; 1335 /* Read data from the socket. */ 1336 do { 1337 cont = 0; 1338 len = roaming_read(state->connection_in, buf, 1339 sizeof(buf), &cont); 1340 } while (len == 0 && cont); 1341 if (len == 0) 1342 return SSH_ERR_CONN_CLOSED; 1343 if (len < 0) 1344 return SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR; 1345 1346 /* Append it to the buffer. */ 1347 if ((r = ssh_packet_process_incoming(ssh, buf, len)) != 0) 1348 return r; 1349 } 1350 free(setp); 1351 return r; 1352 } 1353 1354 int 1355 ssh_packet_read(struct ssh *ssh) 1356 { 1357 u_char type; 1358 int r; 1359 1360 if ((r = ssh_packet_read_seqnr(ssh, &type, NULL)) != 0) 1361 fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 1362 return type; 1363 } 1364 1365 /* 1366 * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches 1367 * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch. 1368 */ 1369 1370 int 1371 ssh_packet_read_expect(struct ssh *ssh, u_int expected_type) 1372 { 1373 int r; 1374 u_char type; 1375 1376 if ((r = ssh_packet_read_seqnr(ssh, &type, NULL)) != 0) 1377 return r; 1378 if (type != expected_type) { 1379 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, 1380 "Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d", 1381 expected_type, type)) != 0) 1382 return r; 1383 return SSH_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR; 1384 } 1385 return 0; 1386 } 1387 1388 /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via 1389 * packet_process_incoming. If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns 1390 * SSH_MSG_NONE. This does not wait for data from the connection. 1391 * 1392 * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here. Also, 1393 * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned 1394 * to higher levels. 1395 */ 1396 1397 int 1398 ssh_packet_read_poll1(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *typep) 1399 { 1400 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 1401 u_int len, padded_len; 1402 const char *emsg; 1403 const u_char *cp; 1404 u_char *p; 1405 u_int checksum, stored_checksum; 1406 int r; 1407 1408 *typep = SSH_MSG_NONE; 1409 1410 /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */ 1411 if (sshbuf_len(state->input) < 4 + 8) 1412 return 0; 1413 /* Get length of incoming packet. */ 1414 len = PEEK_U32(sshbuf_ptr(state->input)); 1415 if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024) { 1416 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "Bad packet length %u", 1417 len)) != 0) 1418 return r; 1419 return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT; 1420 } 1421 padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7; 1422 1423 /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */ 1424 if (sshbuf_len(state->input) < 4 + padded_len) 1425 return 0; 1426 1427 /* The entire packet is in buffer. */ 1428 1429 /* Consume packet length. */ 1430 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, 4)) != 0) 1431 goto out; 1432 1433 /* 1434 * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh 1435 * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina 1436 * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com) 1437 */ 1438 if (!state->receive_context.plaintext) { 1439 emsg = NULL; 1440 switch (detect_attack(&state->deattack, 1441 sshbuf_ptr(state->input), padded_len)) { 1442 case DEATTACK_OK: 1443 break; 1444 case DEATTACK_DETECTED: 1445 emsg = "crc32 compensation attack detected"; 1446 break; 1447 case DEATTACK_DOS_DETECTED: 1448 emsg = "deattack denial of service detected"; 1449 break; 1450 default: 1451 emsg = "deattack error"; 1452 break; 1453 } 1454 if (emsg != NULL) { 1455 error("%s", emsg); 1456 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "%s", emsg)) != 0 || 1457 (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) 1458 return r; 1459 return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT; 1460 } 1461 } 1462 1463 /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */ 1464 sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet); 1465 if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->incoming_packet, padded_len, &p)) != 0) 1466 goto out; 1467 if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->receive_context, 0, p, 1468 sshbuf_ptr(state->input), padded_len, 0, 0)) != 0) 1469 goto out; 1470 1471 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, padded_len)) != 0) 1472 goto out; 1473 1474 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 1475 fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: "); 1476 sshbuf_dump(state->incoming_packet, stderr); 1477 #endif 1478 1479 /* Compute packet checksum. */ 1480 checksum = ssh_crc32(sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet), 1481 sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet) - 4); 1482 1483 /* Skip padding. */ 1484 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8)) != 0) 1485 goto out; 1486 1487 /* Test check bytes. */ 1488 if (len != sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet)) { 1489 error("%s: len %d != sshbuf_len %zd", __func__, 1490 len, sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet)); 1491 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "invalid packet length")) != 0 || 1492 (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) 1493 return r; 1494 return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT; 1495 } 1496 1497 cp = sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet) + len - 4; 1498 stored_checksum = PEEK_U32(cp); 1499 if (checksum != stored_checksum) { 1500 error("Corrupted check bytes on input"); 1501 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "connection corrupted")) != 0 || 1502 (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) 1503 return r; 1504 return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT; 1505 } 1506 if ((r = sshbuf_consume_end(state->incoming_packet, 4)) < 0) 1507 goto out; 1508 1509 if (state->packet_compression) { 1510 sshbuf_reset(state->compression_buffer); 1511 if ((r = uncompress_buffer(ssh, state->incoming_packet, 1512 state->compression_buffer)) != 0) 1513 goto out; 1514 sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet); 1515 if ((r = sshbuf_putb(state->incoming_packet, 1516 state->compression_buffer)) != 0) 1517 goto out; 1518 } 1519 state->p_read.packets++; 1520 state->p_read.bytes += padded_len + 4; 1521 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(state->incoming_packet, typep)) != 0) 1522 goto out; 1523 if (*typep < SSH_MSG_MIN || *typep > SSH_MSG_MAX) { 1524 error("Invalid ssh1 packet type: %d", *typep); 1525 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "invalid packet type")) != 0 || 1526 (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) 1527 return r; 1528 return SSH_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR; 1529 } 1530 r = 0; 1531 out: 1532 return r; 1533 } 1534 1535 int 1536 ssh_packet_read_poll2(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *typep, u_int32_t *seqnr_p) 1537 { 1538 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 1539 u_int padlen, need; 1540 u_char *cp, macbuf[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH]; 1541 u_int maclen, aadlen = 0, authlen = 0, block_size; 1542 struct sshenc *enc = NULL; 1543 struct sshmac *mac = NULL; 1544 struct sshcomp *comp = NULL; 1545 int r; 1546 1547 *typep = SSH_MSG_NONE; 1548 1549 if (state->packet_discard) 1550 return 0; 1551 1552 if (state->newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) { 1553 enc = &state->newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc; 1554 mac = &state->newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac; 1555 comp = &state->newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp; 1556 /* disable mac for authenticated encryption */ 1557 if ((authlen = cipher_authlen(enc->cipher)) != 0) 1558 mac = NULL; 1559 } 1560 maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0; 1561 block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8; 1562 aadlen = (mac && mac->enabled && mac->etm) || authlen ? 4 : 0; 1563 1564 if (aadlen && state->packlen == 0) { 1565 if (cipher_get_length(&state->receive_context, 1566 &state->packlen, state->p_read.seqnr, 1567 sshbuf_ptr(state->input), sshbuf_len(state->input)) != 0) 1568 return 0; 1569 if (state->packlen < 1 + 4 || 1570 state->packlen > PACKET_MAX_SIZE) { 1571 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 1572 sshbuf_dump(state->input, stderr); 1573 #endif 1574 logit("Bad packet length %u.", state->packlen); 1575 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "Packet corrupt")) != 0) 1576 return r; 1577 } 1578 sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet); 1579 } else if (state->packlen == 0) { 1580 /* 1581 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size, 1582 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet 1583 */ 1584 if (sshbuf_len(state->input) < block_size) 1585 return 0; 1586 sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet); 1587 if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->incoming_packet, block_size, 1588 &cp)) != 0) 1589 goto out; 1590 if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->receive_context, 1591 state->p_send.seqnr, cp, sshbuf_ptr(state->input), 1592 block_size, 0, 0)) != 0) 1593 goto out; 1594 state->packlen = PEEK_U32(sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet)); 1595 if (state->packlen < 1 + 4 || 1596 state->packlen > PACKET_MAX_SIZE) { 1597 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 1598 fprintf(stderr, "input: \n"); 1599 sshbuf_dump(state->input, stderr); 1600 fprintf(stderr, "incoming_packet: \n"); 1601 sshbuf_dump(state->incoming_packet, stderr); 1602 #endif 1603 logit("Bad packet length %u.", state->packlen); 1604 return ssh_packet_start_discard(ssh, enc, mac, 1605 state->packlen, PACKET_MAX_SIZE); 1606 } 1607 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, block_size)) != 0) 1608 goto out; 1609 } 1610 DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", state->packlen+4)); 1611 1612 if (aadlen) { 1613 /* only the payload is encrypted */ 1614 need = state->packlen; 1615 } else { 1616 /* 1617 * the payload size and the payload are encrypted, but we 1618 * have a partial packet of block_size bytes 1619 */ 1620 need = 4 + state->packlen - block_size; 1621 } 1622 DBG(debug("partial packet: block %d, need %d, maclen %d, authlen %d," 1623 " aadlen %d", block_size, need, maclen, authlen, aadlen)); 1624 if (need % block_size != 0) { 1625 logit("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d", 1626 need, block_size, need % block_size); 1627 return ssh_packet_start_discard(ssh, enc, mac, 1628 state->packlen, PACKET_MAX_SIZE - block_size); 1629 } 1630 /* 1631 * check if the entire packet has been received and 1632 * decrypt into incoming_packet: 1633 * 'aadlen' bytes are unencrypted, but authenticated. 1634 * 'need' bytes are encrypted, followed by either 1635 * 'authlen' bytes of authentication tag or 1636 * 'maclen' bytes of message authentication code. 1637 */ 1638 if (sshbuf_len(state->input) < aadlen + need + authlen + maclen) 1639 return 0; 1640 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 1641 fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: "); 1642 sshbuf_dump(state->input, stderr); 1643 #endif 1644 /* EtM: compute mac over encrypted input */ 1645 if (mac && mac->enabled && mac->etm) { 1646 if ((r = mac_compute(mac, state->p_read.seqnr, 1647 sshbuf_ptr(state->input), aadlen + need, 1648 macbuf, sizeof(macbuf))) != 0) 1649 goto out; 1650 } 1651 if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->incoming_packet, aadlen + need, 1652 &cp)) != 0) 1653 goto out; 1654 if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->receive_context, state->p_read.seqnr, cp, 1655 sshbuf_ptr(state->input), need, aadlen, authlen)) != 0) 1656 goto out; 1657 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, aadlen + need + authlen)) != 0) 1658 goto out; 1659 /* 1660 * compute MAC over seqnr and packet, 1661 * increment sequence number for incoming packet 1662 */ 1663 if (mac && mac->enabled) { 1664 if (!mac->etm) 1665 if ((r = mac_compute(mac, state->p_read.seqnr, 1666 sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet), 1667 sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet), 1668 macbuf, sizeof(macbuf))) != 0) 1669 goto out; 1670 if (timingsafe_bcmp(macbuf, sshbuf_ptr(state->input), 1671 mac->mac_len) != 0) { 1672 logit("Corrupted MAC on input."); 1673 if (need > PACKET_MAX_SIZE) 1674 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1675 return ssh_packet_start_discard(ssh, enc, mac, 1676 state->packlen, PACKET_MAX_SIZE - need); 1677 } 1678 1679 DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", state->p_read.seqnr)); 1680 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, mac->mac_len)) != 0) 1681 goto out; 1682 } 1683 if (seqnr_p != NULL) 1684 *seqnr_p = state->p_read.seqnr; 1685 if (++state->p_read.seqnr == 0) 1686 logit("incoming seqnr wraps around"); 1687 if (++state->p_read.packets == 0) 1688 if (!(ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)) 1689 return SSH_ERR_NEED_REKEY; 1690 state->p_read.blocks += (state->packlen + 4) / block_size; 1691 state->p_read.bytes += state->packlen + 4; 1692 1693 /* get padlen */ 1694 padlen = sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet)[4]; 1695 DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen)); 1696 if (padlen < 4) { 1697 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, 1698 "Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen)) != 0 || 1699 (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) 1700 return r; 1701 return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT; 1702 } 1703 1704 /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */ 1705 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->incoming_packet, 4 + 1)) != 0 || 1706 ((r = sshbuf_consume_end(state->incoming_packet, padlen)) != 0)) 1707 goto out; 1708 1709 DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %zd", 1710 sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet))); 1711 if (comp && comp->enabled) { 1712 sshbuf_reset(state->compression_buffer); 1713 if ((r = uncompress_buffer(ssh, state->incoming_packet, 1714 state->compression_buffer)) != 0) 1715 goto out; 1716 sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet); 1717 if ((r = sshbuf_putb(state->incoming_packet, 1718 state->compression_buffer)) != 0) 1719 goto out; 1720 DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %zd", 1721 sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet))); 1722 } 1723 /* 1724 * get packet type, implies consume. 1725 * return length of payload (without type field) 1726 */ 1727 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(state->incoming_packet, typep)) != 0) 1728 goto out; 1729 if (*typep < SSH2_MSG_MIN || *typep >= SSH2_MSG_LOCAL_MIN) { 1730 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, 1731 "Invalid ssh2 packet type: %d", *typep)) != 0 || 1732 (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) 1733 return r; 1734 return SSH_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR; 1735 } 1736 if (*typep == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) 1737 r = ssh_set_newkeys(ssh, MODE_IN); 1738 else if (*typep == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && !state->server_side) 1739 r = ssh_packet_enable_delayed_compress(ssh); 1740 else 1741 r = 0; 1742 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 1743 fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", *typep); 1744 sshbuf_dump(state->incoming_packet, stderr); 1745 #endif 1746 /* reset for next packet */ 1747 state->packlen = 0; 1748 out: 1749 return r; 1750 } 1751 1752 int 1753 ssh_packet_read_poll_seqnr(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *typep, u_int32_t *seqnr_p) 1754 { 1755 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 1756 u_int reason, seqnr; 1757 int r; 1758 u_char *msg; 1759 1760 for (;;) { 1761 msg = NULL; 1762 if (compat20) { 1763 r = ssh_packet_read_poll2(ssh, typep, seqnr_p); 1764 if (r != 0) 1765 return r; 1766 if (*typep) { 1767 state->keep_alive_timeouts = 0; 1768 DBG(debug("received packet type %d", *typep)); 1769 } 1770 switch (*typep) { 1771 case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE: 1772 debug3("Received SSH2_MSG_IGNORE"); 1773 break; 1774 case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG: 1775 if ((r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, NULL)) != 0 || 1776 (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &msg, NULL)) != 0 || 1777 (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, NULL, NULL)) != 0) { 1778 if (msg) 1779 free(msg); 1780 return r; 1781 } 1782 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg); 1783 free(msg); 1784 break; 1785 case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT: 1786 if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &reason)) != 0 || 1787 (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &msg, NULL)) != 0) 1788 return r; 1789 /* Ignore normal client exit notifications */ 1790 do_log2(ssh->state->server_side && 1791 reason == SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION ? 1792 SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR, 1793 "Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s", 1794 ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), reason, msg); 1795 free(msg); 1796 return SSH_ERR_DISCONNECTED; 1797 case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED: 1798 if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &seqnr)) != 0) 1799 return r; 1800 debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u", 1801 seqnr); 1802 break; 1803 default: 1804 return 0; 1805 } 1806 } else { 1807 r = ssh_packet_read_poll1(ssh, typep); 1808 switch (*typep) { 1809 case SSH_MSG_NONE: 1810 return SSH_MSG_NONE; 1811 case SSH_MSG_IGNORE: 1812 break; 1813 case SSH_MSG_DEBUG: 1814 if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &msg, NULL)) != 0) 1815 return r; 1816 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg); 1817 free(msg); 1818 break; 1819 case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT: 1820 if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &msg, NULL)) != 0) 1821 return r; 1822 logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s", 1823 ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), msg); 1824 free(msg); 1825 return SSH_ERR_DISCONNECTED; 1826 default: 1827 DBG(debug("received packet type %d", *typep)); 1828 return 0; 1829 } 1830 } 1831 } 1832 } 1833 1834 /* 1835 * Buffers the given amount of input characters. This is intended to be used 1836 * together with packet_read_poll. 1837 */ 1838 1839 int 1840 ssh_packet_process_incoming(struct ssh *ssh, const char *buf, u_int len) 1841 { 1842 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 1843 int r; 1844 1845 if (state->packet_discard) { 1846 state->keep_alive_timeouts = 0; /* ?? */ 1847 if (len >= state->packet_discard) { 1848 if ((r = ssh_packet_stop_discard(ssh)) != 0) 1849 return r; 1850 } 1851 state->packet_discard -= len; 1852 return 0; 1853 } 1854 if ((r = sshbuf_put(ssh->state->input, buf, len)) != 0) 1855 return r; 1856 1857 return 0; 1858 } 1859 1860 int 1861 ssh_packet_remaining(struct ssh *ssh) 1862 { 1863 return sshbuf_len(ssh->state->incoming_packet); 1864 } 1865 1866 /* 1867 * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client. This message 1868 * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The 1869 * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed 1870 * in verbose mode. These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging 1871 * authentication problems. The length of the formatted message must not 1872 * exceed 1024 bytes. This will automatically call ssh_packet_write_wait. 1873 */ 1874 void 1875 ssh_packet_send_debug(struct ssh *ssh, const char *fmt,...) 1876 { 1877 char buf[1024]; 1878 va_list args; 1879 int r; 1880 1881 if (compat20 && (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_DEBUG)) 1882 return; 1883 1884 va_start(args, fmt); 1885 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args); 1886 va_end(args); 1887 1888 if (compat20) { 1889 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_DEBUG)) != 0 || 1890 (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 || /* always display */ 1891 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, buf)) != 0 || 1892 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 || 1893 (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) 1894 fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 1895 } else { 1896 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH_MSG_DEBUG)) != 0 || 1897 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, buf)) != 0 || 1898 (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) 1899 fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 1900 } 1901 if ((r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) 1902 fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 1903 } 1904 1905 /* 1906 * Pretty-print connection-terminating errors and exit. 1907 */ 1908 void 1909 sshpkt_fatal(struct ssh *ssh, const char *tag, int r) 1910 { 1911 switch (r) { 1912 case SSH_ERR_CONN_CLOSED: 1913 logit("Connection closed by %.200s", ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh)); 1914 cleanup_exit(255); 1915 case SSH_ERR_CONN_TIMEOUT: 1916 logit("Connection to %.200s timed out while " 1917 "waiting to write", ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh)); 1918 cleanup_exit(255); 1919 default: 1920 fatal("%s%sConnection to %.200s: %s", 1921 tag != NULL ? tag : "", tag != NULL ? ": " : "", 1922 ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_err(r)); 1923 } 1924 } 1925 1926 /* 1927 * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the 1928 * connection, and exits. This function never returns. The error message 1929 * should not contain a newline. The length of the formatted message must 1930 * not exceed 1024 bytes. 1931 */ 1932 void 1933 ssh_packet_disconnect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *fmt,...) 1934 { 1935 char buf[1024]; 1936 va_list args; 1937 static int disconnecting = 0; 1938 int r; 1939 1940 if (disconnecting) /* Guard against recursive invocations. */ 1941 fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively."); 1942 disconnecting = 1; 1943 1944 /* 1945 * Format the message. Note that the caller must make sure the 1946 * message is of limited size. 1947 */ 1948 va_start(args, fmt); 1949 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args); 1950 va_end(args); 1951 1952 /* Display the error locally */ 1953 logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf); 1954 1955 /* 1956 * Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait 1957 * for it to get sent. 1958 */ 1959 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "%s", buf)) != 0) 1960 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, __func__, r); 1961 1962 if ((r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) 1963 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, __func__, r); 1964 1965 /* Close the connection. */ 1966 ssh_packet_close(ssh); 1967 cleanup_exit(255); 1968 } 1969 1970 /* 1971 * Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of 1972 * the output. 1973 */ 1974 int 1975 ssh_packet_write_poll(struct ssh *ssh) 1976 { 1977 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 1978 int len = sshbuf_len(state->output); 1979 int cont, r; 1980 1981 if (len > 0) { 1982 cont = 0; 1983 len = roaming_write(state->connection_out, 1984 sshbuf_ptr(state->output), len, &cont); 1985 if (len == -1) { 1986 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN || 1987 errno == EWOULDBLOCK) 1988 return 0; 1989 return SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR; 1990 } 1991 if (len == 0 && !cont) 1992 return SSH_ERR_CONN_CLOSED; 1993 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->output, len)) != 0) 1994 return r; 1995 } 1996 return 0; 1997 } 1998 1999 /* 2000 * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been 2001 * written. 2002 */ 2003 int 2004 ssh_packet_write_wait(struct ssh *ssh) 2005 { 2006 fd_set *setp; 2007 int ret, r, ms_remain = 0; 2008 struct timeval start, timeout, *timeoutp = NULL; 2009 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 2010 2011 setp = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(state->connection_out + 1, 2012 NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask)); 2013 if (setp == NULL) 2014 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2015 ssh_packet_write_poll(ssh); 2016 while (ssh_packet_have_data_to_write(ssh)) { 2017 memset(setp, 0, howmany(state->connection_out + 1, 2018 NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask)); 2019 FD_SET(state->connection_out, setp); 2020 2021 if (state->packet_timeout_ms > 0) { 2022 ms_remain = state->packet_timeout_ms; 2023 timeoutp = &timeout; 2024 } 2025 for (;;) { 2026 if (state->packet_timeout_ms != -1) { 2027 ms_to_timeval(&timeout, ms_remain); 2028 gettimeofday(&start, NULL); 2029 } 2030 if ((ret = select(state->connection_out + 1, 2031 NULL, setp, NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0) 2032 break; 2033 if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR && 2034 errno != EWOULDBLOCK) 2035 break; 2036 if (state->packet_timeout_ms == -1) 2037 continue; 2038 ms_subtract_diff(&start, &ms_remain); 2039 if (ms_remain <= 0) { 2040 ret = 0; 2041 break; 2042 } 2043 } 2044 if (ret == 0) { 2045 free(setp); 2046 return SSH_ERR_CONN_TIMEOUT; 2047 } 2048 if ((r = ssh_packet_write_poll(ssh)) != 0) { 2049 free(setp); 2050 return r; 2051 } 2052 } 2053 free(setp); 2054 return 0; 2055 } 2056 2057 /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */ 2058 2059 int 2060 ssh_packet_have_data_to_write(struct ssh *ssh) 2061 { 2062 return sshbuf_len(ssh->state->output) != 0; 2063 } 2064 2065 /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */ 2066 2067 int 2068 ssh_packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(struct ssh *ssh) 2069 { 2070 if (ssh->state->interactive_mode) 2071 return sshbuf_len(ssh->state->output) < 16384; 2072 else 2073 return sshbuf_len(ssh->state->output) < 128 * 1024; 2074 } 2075 2076 void 2077 ssh_packet_set_tos(struct ssh *ssh, int tos) 2078 { 2079 #ifndef IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN 2080 if (!ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh)) 2081 return; 2082 switch (ssh_packet_connection_af(ssh)) { 2083 # ifdef IP_TOS 2084 case AF_INET: 2085 debug3("%s: set IP_TOS 0x%02x", __func__, tos); 2086 if (setsockopt(ssh->state->connection_in, 2087 IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(tos)) < 0) 2088 error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:", 2089 tos, strerror(errno)); 2090 break; 2091 # endif /* IP_TOS */ 2092 # ifdef IPV6_TCLASS 2093 case AF_INET6: 2094 debug3("%s: set IPV6_TCLASS 0x%02x", __func__, tos); 2095 if (setsockopt(ssh->state->connection_in, 2096 IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS, &tos, sizeof(tos)) < 0) 2097 error("setsockopt IPV6_TCLASS %d: %.100s:", 2098 tos, strerror(errno)); 2099 break; 2100 # endif /* IPV6_TCLASS */ 2101 } 2102 #endif /* IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN */ 2103 } 2104 2105 /* Informs that the current session is interactive. Sets IP flags for that. */ 2106 2107 void 2108 ssh_packet_set_interactive(struct ssh *ssh, int interactive, int qos_interactive, int qos_bulk) 2109 { 2110 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 2111 2112 if (state->set_interactive_called) 2113 return; 2114 state->set_interactive_called = 1; 2115 2116 /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */ 2117 state->interactive_mode = interactive; 2118 2119 /* Only set socket options if using a socket. */ 2120 if (!ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh)) 2121 return; 2122 set_nodelay(state->connection_in); 2123 ssh_packet_set_tos(ssh, interactive ? qos_interactive : 2124 qos_bulk); 2125 } 2126 2127 /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */ 2128 2129 int 2130 ssh_packet_is_interactive(struct ssh *ssh) 2131 { 2132 return ssh->state->interactive_mode; 2133 } 2134 2135 int 2136 ssh_packet_set_maxsize(struct ssh *ssh, u_int s) 2137 { 2138 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 2139 2140 if (state->set_maxsize_called) { 2141 logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d", 2142 state->max_packet_size, s); 2143 return -1; 2144 } 2145 if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) { 2146 logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s); 2147 return -1; 2148 } 2149 state->set_maxsize_called = 1; 2150 debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s); 2151 state->max_packet_size = s; 2152 return s; 2153 } 2154 2155 int 2156 ssh_packet_inc_alive_timeouts(struct ssh *ssh) 2157 { 2158 return ++ssh->state->keep_alive_timeouts; 2159 } 2160 2161 void 2162 ssh_packet_set_alive_timeouts(struct ssh *ssh, int ka) 2163 { 2164 ssh->state->keep_alive_timeouts = ka; 2165 } 2166 2167 u_int 2168 ssh_packet_get_maxsize(struct ssh *ssh) 2169 { 2170 return ssh->state->max_packet_size; 2171 } 2172 2173 /* 2174 * 9.2. Ignored Data Message 2175 * 2176 * byte SSH_MSG_IGNORE 2177 * string data 2178 * 2179 * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any 2180 * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is 2181 * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional 2182 * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques. 2183 */ 2184 void 2185 ssh_packet_send_ignore(struct ssh *ssh, int nbytes) 2186 { 2187 u_int32_t rnd = 0; 2188 int r, i; 2189 2190 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, compat20 ? 2191 SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE)) != 0 || 2192 (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, nbytes)) != 0) 2193 fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 2194 for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) { 2195 if (i % 4 == 0) 2196 rnd = arc4random(); 2197 if ((r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, (u_char)rnd & 0xff)) != 0) 2198 fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 2199 rnd >>= 8; 2200 } 2201 } 2202 2203 #define MAX_PACKETS (1U<<31) 2204 int 2205 ssh_packet_need_rekeying(struct ssh *ssh) 2206 { 2207 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 2208 2209 if (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY) 2210 return 0; 2211 return 2212 (state->p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) || 2213 (state->p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) || 2214 (state->max_blocks_out && 2215 (state->p_send.blocks > state->max_blocks_out)) || 2216 (state->max_blocks_in && 2217 (state->p_read.blocks > state->max_blocks_in)) || 2218 (state->rekey_interval != 0 && state->rekey_time + 2219 state->rekey_interval <= monotime()); 2220 } 2221 2222 void 2223 ssh_packet_set_rekey_limits(struct ssh *ssh, u_int32_t bytes, time_t seconds) 2224 { 2225 debug3("rekey after %lld bytes, %d seconds", (long long)bytes, 2226 (int)seconds); 2227 ssh->state->rekey_limit = bytes; 2228 ssh->state->rekey_interval = seconds; 2229 } 2230 2231 time_t 2232 ssh_packet_get_rekey_timeout(struct ssh *ssh) 2233 { 2234 time_t seconds; 2235 2236 seconds = ssh->state->rekey_time + ssh->state->rekey_interval - 2237 monotime(); 2238 return (seconds <= 0 ? 1 : seconds); 2239 } 2240 2241 void 2242 ssh_packet_set_server(struct ssh *ssh) 2243 { 2244 ssh->state->server_side = 1; 2245 } 2246 2247 void 2248 ssh_packet_set_authenticated(struct ssh *ssh) 2249 { 2250 ssh->state->after_authentication = 1; 2251 } 2252 2253 void * 2254 ssh_packet_get_input(struct ssh *ssh) 2255 { 2256 return (void *)ssh->state->input; 2257 } 2258 2259 void * 2260 ssh_packet_get_output(struct ssh *ssh) 2261 { 2262 return (void *)ssh->state->output; 2263 } 2264 2265 /* XXX TODO update roaming to new API (does not work anyway) */ 2266 /* 2267 * Save the state for the real connection, and use a separate state when 2268 * resuming a suspended connection. 2269 */ 2270 void 2271 ssh_packet_backup_state(struct ssh *ssh, 2272 struct ssh *backup_state) 2273 { 2274 struct ssh *tmp; 2275 2276 close(ssh->state->connection_in); 2277 ssh->state->connection_in = -1; 2278 close(ssh->state->connection_out); 2279 ssh->state->connection_out = -1; 2280 if (backup_state) 2281 tmp = backup_state; 2282 else 2283 tmp = ssh_alloc_session_state(); 2284 backup_state = ssh; 2285 ssh = tmp; 2286 } 2287 2288 /* XXX FIXME FIXME FIXME */ 2289 /* 2290 * Swap in the old state when resuming a connecion. 2291 */ 2292 void 2293 ssh_packet_restore_state(struct ssh *ssh, 2294 struct ssh *backup_state) 2295 { 2296 struct ssh *tmp; 2297 u_int len; 2298 int r; 2299 2300 tmp = backup_state; 2301 backup_state = ssh; 2302 ssh = tmp; 2303 ssh->state->connection_in = backup_state->state->connection_in; 2304 backup_state->state->connection_in = -1; 2305 ssh->state->connection_out = backup_state->state->connection_out; 2306 backup_state->state->connection_out = -1; 2307 len = sshbuf_len(backup_state->state->input); 2308 if (len > 0) { 2309 if ((r = sshbuf_putb(ssh->state->input, 2310 backup_state->state->input)) != 0) 2311 fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 2312 sshbuf_reset(backup_state->state->input); 2313 add_recv_bytes(len); 2314 } 2315 } 2316 2317 /* Reset after_authentication and reset compression in post-auth privsep */ 2318 static int 2319 ssh_packet_set_postauth(struct ssh *ssh) 2320 { 2321 struct sshcomp *comp; 2322 int r, mode; 2323 2324 debug("%s: called", __func__); 2325 /* This was set in net child, but is not visible in user child */ 2326 ssh->state->after_authentication = 1; 2327 ssh->state->rekeying = 0; 2328 for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) { 2329 if (ssh->state->newkeys[mode] == NULL) 2330 continue; 2331 comp = &ssh->state->newkeys[mode]->comp; 2332 if (comp && comp->enabled && 2333 (r = ssh_packet_init_compression(ssh)) != 0) 2334 return r; 2335 } 2336 return 0; 2337 } 2338 2339 /* Packet state (de-)serialization for privsep */ 2340 2341 /* turn kex into a blob for packet state serialization */ 2342 static int 2343 kex_to_blob(struct sshbuf *m, struct kex *kex) 2344 { 2345 int r; 2346 2347 if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(m, kex->session_id, 2348 kex->session_id_len)) != 0 || 2349 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, kex->we_need)) != 0 || 2350 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, kex->hostkey_type)) != 0 || 2351 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, kex->kex_type)) != 0 || 2352 (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, kex->my)) != 0 || 2353 (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, kex->peer)) != 0 || 2354 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, kex->flags)) != 0 || 2355 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, kex->client_version_string)) != 0 || 2356 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, kex->server_version_string)) != 0) 2357 return r; 2358 return 0; 2359 } 2360 2361 /* turn key exchange results into a blob for packet state serialization */ 2362 static int 2363 newkeys_to_blob(struct sshbuf *m, struct ssh *ssh, int mode) 2364 { 2365 struct sshbuf *b; 2366 struct sshcipher_ctx *cc; 2367 struct sshcomp *comp; 2368 struct sshenc *enc; 2369 struct sshmac *mac; 2370 struct newkeys *newkey; 2371 int r; 2372 2373 if ((newkey = ssh->state->newkeys[mode]) == NULL) 2374 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 2375 enc = &newkey->enc; 2376 mac = &newkey->mac; 2377 comp = &newkey->comp; 2378 cc = (mode == MODE_OUT) ? &ssh->state->send_context : 2379 &ssh->state->receive_context; 2380 if ((r = cipher_get_keyiv(cc, enc->iv, enc->iv_len)) != 0) 2381 return r; 2382 if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 2383 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2384 /* The cipher struct is constant and shared, you export pointer */ 2385 if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, enc->name)) != 0 || 2386 (r = sshbuf_put(b, &enc->cipher, sizeof(enc->cipher))) != 0 || 2387 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, enc->enabled)) != 0 || 2388 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, enc->block_size)) != 0 || 2389 (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, enc->key, enc->key_len)) != 0 || 2390 (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, enc->iv, enc->iv_len)) != 0) 2391 goto out; 2392 if (cipher_authlen(enc->cipher) == 0) { 2393 if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, mac->name)) != 0 || 2394 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, mac->enabled)) != 0 || 2395 (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, mac->key, mac->key_len)) != 0) 2396 goto out; 2397 } 2398 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, comp->type)) != 0 || 2399 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, comp->enabled)) != 0 || 2400 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, comp->name)) != 0) 2401 goto out; 2402 r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, b); 2403 out: 2404 if (b != NULL) 2405 sshbuf_free(b); 2406 return r; 2407 } 2408 2409 /* serialize packet state into a blob */ 2410 int 2411 ssh_packet_get_state(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *m) 2412 { 2413 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 2414 u_char *p; 2415 size_t slen, rlen; 2416 int r, ssh1cipher; 2417 2418 if (!compat20) { 2419 ssh1cipher = cipher_get_number(state->receive_context.cipher); 2420 slen = cipher_get_keyiv_len(&state->send_context); 2421 rlen = cipher_get_keyiv_len(&state->receive_context); 2422 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->remote_protocol_flags)) != 0 || 2423 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, ssh1cipher)) != 0 || 2424 (r = sshbuf_put_string(m, state->ssh1_key, state->ssh1_keylen)) != 0 || 2425 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, slen)) != 0 || 2426 (r = sshbuf_reserve(m, slen, &p)) != 0 || 2427 (r = cipher_get_keyiv(&state->send_context, p, slen)) != 0 || 2428 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, rlen)) != 0 || 2429 (r = sshbuf_reserve(m, rlen, &p)) != 0 || 2430 (r = cipher_get_keyiv(&state->receive_context, p, rlen)) != 0) 2431 return r; 2432 } else { 2433 if ((r = kex_to_blob(m, ssh->kex)) != 0 || 2434 (r = newkeys_to_blob(m, ssh, MODE_OUT)) != 0 || 2435 (r = newkeys_to_blob(m, ssh, MODE_IN)) != 0 || 2436 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->rekey_limit)) != 0 || 2437 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->rekey_interval)) != 0 || 2438 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->p_send.seqnr)) != 0 || 2439 (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, state->p_send.blocks)) != 0 || 2440 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->p_send.packets)) != 0 || 2441 (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, state->p_send.bytes)) != 0 || 2442 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->p_read.seqnr)) != 0 || 2443 (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, state->p_read.blocks)) != 0 || 2444 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->p_read.packets)) != 0 || 2445 (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, state->p_read.bytes)) != 0) 2446 return r; 2447 } 2448 2449 slen = cipher_get_keycontext(&state->send_context, NULL); 2450 rlen = cipher_get_keycontext(&state->receive_context, NULL); 2451 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, slen)) != 0 || 2452 (r = sshbuf_reserve(m, slen, &p)) != 0) 2453 return r; 2454 if (cipher_get_keycontext(&state->send_context, p) != (int)slen) 2455 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 2456 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, rlen)) != 0 || 2457 (r = sshbuf_reserve(m, rlen, &p)) != 0) 2458 return r; 2459 if (cipher_get_keycontext(&state->receive_context, p) != (int)rlen) 2460 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 2461 2462 if ((r = ssh_packet_get_compress_state(m, ssh)) != 0 || 2463 (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, state->input)) != 0 || 2464 (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, state->output)) != 0) 2465 return r; 2466 2467 if (compat20) { 2468 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, get_sent_bytes())) != 0 || 2469 (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, get_recv_bytes())) != 0) 2470 return r; 2471 } 2472 return 0; 2473 } 2474 2475 /* restore key exchange results from blob for packet state de-serialization */ 2476 static int 2477 newkeys_from_blob(struct sshbuf *m, struct ssh *ssh, int mode) 2478 { 2479 struct sshbuf *b = NULL; 2480 struct sshcomp *comp; 2481 struct sshenc *enc; 2482 struct sshmac *mac; 2483 struct newkeys *newkey = NULL; 2484 size_t keylen, ivlen, maclen; 2485 int r; 2486 2487 if ((newkey = calloc(1, sizeof(*newkey))) == NULL) { 2488 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2489 goto out; 2490 } 2491 if ((r = sshbuf_froms(m, &b)) != 0) 2492 goto out; 2493 #ifdef DEBUG_PK 2494 sshbuf_dump(b, stderr); 2495 #endif 2496 enc = &newkey->enc; 2497 mac = &newkey->mac; 2498 comp = &newkey->comp; 2499 2500 if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &enc->name, NULL)) != 0 || 2501 (r = sshbuf_get(b, &enc->cipher, sizeof(enc->cipher))) != 0 || 2502 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, (u_int *)&enc->enabled)) != 0 || 2503 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &enc->block_size)) != 0 || 2504 (r = sshbuf_get_string(b, &enc->key, &keylen)) != 0 || 2505 (r = sshbuf_get_string(b, &enc->iv, &ivlen)) != 0) 2506 goto out; 2507 if (cipher_authlen(enc->cipher) == 0) { 2508 if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &mac->name, NULL)) != 0) 2509 goto out; 2510 if ((r = mac_setup(mac, mac->name)) != 0) 2511 goto out; 2512 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, (u_int *)&mac->enabled)) != 0 || 2513 (r = sshbuf_get_string(b, &mac->key, &maclen)) != 0) 2514 goto out; 2515 if (maclen > mac->key_len) { 2516 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2517 goto out; 2518 } 2519 mac->key_len = maclen; 2520 } 2521 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &comp->type)) != 0 || 2522 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, (u_int *)&comp->enabled)) != 0 || 2523 (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &comp->name, NULL)) != 0) 2524 goto out; 2525 if (enc->name == NULL || 2526 cipher_by_name(enc->name) != enc->cipher) { 2527 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2528 goto out; 2529 } 2530 if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) { 2531 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2532 goto out; 2533 } 2534 enc->key_len = keylen; 2535 enc->iv_len = ivlen; 2536 ssh->kex->newkeys[mode] = newkey; 2537 newkey = NULL; 2538 r = 0; 2539 out: 2540 if (newkey != NULL) 2541 free(newkey); 2542 if (b != NULL) 2543 sshbuf_free(b); 2544 return r; 2545 } 2546 2547 /* restore kex from blob for packet state de-serialization */ 2548 static int 2549 kex_from_blob(struct sshbuf *m, struct kex **kexp) 2550 { 2551 struct kex *kex; 2552 int r; 2553 2554 if ((kex = calloc(1, sizeof(struct kex))) == NULL || 2555 (kex->my = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 2556 (kex->peer = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) { 2557 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2558 goto out; 2559 } 2560 if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &kex->session_id, &kex->session_id_len)) != 0 || 2561 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &kex->we_need)) != 0 || 2562 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, (u_int *)&kex->hostkey_type)) != 0 || 2563 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &kex->kex_type)) != 0 || 2564 (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(m, kex->my)) != 0 || 2565 (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(m, kex->peer)) != 0 || 2566 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &kex->flags)) != 0 || 2567 (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &kex->client_version_string, NULL)) != 0 || 2568 (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &kex->server_version_string, NULL)) != 0) 2569 goto out; 2570 kex->server = 1; 2571 kex->done = 1; 2572 r = 0; 2573 out: 2574 if (r != 0 || kexp == NULL) { 2575 if (kex != NULL) { 2576 if (kex->my != NULL) 2577 sshbuf_free(kex->my); 2578 if (kex->peer != NULL) 2579 sshbuf_free(kex->peer); 2580 free(kex); 2581 } 2582 if (kexp != NULL) 2583 *kexp = NULL; 2584 } else { 2585 *kexp = kex; 2586 } 2587 return r; 2588 } 2589 2590 /* 2591 * Restore packet state from content of blob 'm' (de-serialization). 2592 * Note that 'm' will be partially consumed on parsing or any other errors. 2593 */ 2594 int 2595 ssh_packet_set_state(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *m) 2596 { 2597 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 2598 const u_char *ssh1key, *ivin, *ivout, *keyin, *keyout, *input, *output; 2599 size_t ssh1keylen, rlen, slen, ilen, olen; 2600 int r; 2601 u_int ssh1cipher = 0; 2602 u_int64_t sent_bytes = 0, recv_bytes = 0; 2603 2604 if (!compat20) { 2605 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->remote_protocol_flags)) != 0 || 2606 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &ssh1cipher)) != 0 || 2607 (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &ssh1key, &ssh1keylen)) != 0 || 2608 (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &ivout, &slen)) != 0 || 2609 (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &ivin, &rlen)) != 0) 2610 return r; 2611 if (ssh1cipher > INT_MAX) 2612 return SSH_ERR_KEY_UNKNOWN_CIPHER; 2613 ssh_packet_set_encryption_key(ssh, ssh1key, ssh1keylen, 2614 (int)ssh1cipher); 2615 if (cipher_get_keyiv_len(&state->send_context) != (int)slen || 2616 cipher_get_keyiv_len(&state->receive_context) != (int)rlen) 2617 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2618 if ((r = cipher_set_keyiv(&state->send_context, ivout)) != 0 || 2619 (r = cipher_set_keyiv(&state->receive_context, ivin)) != 0) 2620 return r; 2621 } else { 2622 if ((r = kex_from_blob(m, &ssh->kex)) != 0 || 2623 (r = newkeys_from_blob(m, ssh, MODE_OUT)) != 0 || 2624 (r = newkeys_from_blob(m, ssh, MODE_IN)) != 0 || 2625 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->rekey_limit)) != 0 || 2626 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->rekey_interval)) != 0 || 2627 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->p_send.seqnr)) != 0 || 2628 (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &state->p_send.blocks)) != 0 || 2629 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->p_send.packets)) != 0 || 2630 (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &state->p_send.bytes)) != 0 || 2631 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->p_read.seqnr)) != 0 || 2632 (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &state->p_read.blocks)) != 0 || 2633 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->p_read.packets)) != 0 || 2634 (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &state->p_read.bytes)) != 0) 2635 return r; 2636 /* 2637 * We set the time here so that in post-auth privsep slave we 2638 * count from the completion of the authentication. 2639 */ 2640 state->rekey_time = monotime(); 2641 /* XXX ssh_set_newkeys overrides p_read.packets? XXX */ 2642 if ((r = ssh_set_newkeys(ssh, MODE_IN)) != 0 || 2643 (r = ssh_set_newkeys(ssh, MODE_OUT)) != 0) 2644 return r; 2645 } 2646 if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &keyout, &slen)) != 0 || 2647 (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &keyin, &rlen)) != 0) 2648 return r; 2649 if (cipher_get_keycontext(&state->send_context, NULL) != (int)slen || 2650 cipher_get_keycontext(&state->receive_context, NULL) != (int)rlen) 2651 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2652 cipher_set_keycontext(&state->send_context, keyout); 2653 cipher_set_keycontext(&state->receive_context, keyin); 2654 2655 if ((r = ssh_packet_set_compress_state(ssh, m)) != 0 || 2656 (r = ssh_packet_set_postauth(ssh)) != 0) 2657 return r; 2658 2659 sshbuf_reset(state->input); 2660 sshbuf_reset(state->output); 2661 if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &input, &ilen)) != 0 || 2662 (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &output, &olen)) != 0 || 2663 (r = sshbuf_put(state->input, input, ilen)) != 0 || 2664 (r = sshbuf_put(state->output, output, olen)) != 0) 2665 return r; 2666 2667 if (compat20) { 2668 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &sent_bytes)) != 0 || 2669 (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &recv_bytes)) != 0) 2670 return r; 2671 roam_set_bytes(sent_bytes, recv_bytes); 2672 } 2673 if (sshbuf_len(m)) 2674 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2675 debug3("%s: done", __func__); 2676 return 0; 2677 } 2678 2679 /* NEW API */ 2680 2681 /* put data to the outgoing packet */ 2682 2683 int 2684 sshpkt_put(struct ssh *ssh, const void *v, size_t len) 2685 { 2686 return sshbuf_put(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v, len); 2687 } 2688 2689 int 2690 sshpkt_putb(struct ssh *ssh, const struct sshbuf *b) 2691 { 2692 return sshbuf_putb(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, b); 2693 } 2694 2695 int 2696 sshpkt_put_u8(struct ssh *ssh, u_char val) 2697 { 2698 return sshbuf_put_u8(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, val); 2699 } 2700 2701 int 2702 sshpkt_put_u32(struct ssh *ssh, u_int32_t val) 2703 { 2704 return sshbuf_put_u32(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, val); 2705 } 2706 2707 int 2708 sshpkt_put_u64(struct ssh *ssh, u_int64_t val) 2709 { 2710 return sshbuf_put_u64(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, val); 2711 } 2712 2713 int 2714 sshpkt_put_string(struct ssh *ssh, const void *v, size_t len) 2715 { 2716 return sshbuf_put_string(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v, len); 2717 } 2718 2719 int 2720 sshpkt_put_cstring(struct ssh *ssh, const void *v) 2721 { 2722 return sshbuf_put_cstring(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v); 2723 } 2724 2725 int 2726 sshpkt_put_stringb(struct ssh *ssh, const struct sshbuf *v) 2727 { 2728 return sshbuf_put_stringb(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v); 2729 } 2730 2731 #if defined(WITH_OPENSSL) && defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) 2732 int 2733 sshpkt_put_ec(struct ssh *ssh, const EC_POINT *v, const EC_GROUP *g) 2734 { 2735 return sshbuf_put_ec(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v, g); 2736 } 2737 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL && OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 2738 2739 #ifdef WITH_SSH1 2740 int 2741 sshpkt_put_bignum1(struct ssh *ssh, const BIGNUM *v) 2742 { 2743 return sshbuf_put_bignum1(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v); 2744 } 2745 #endif /* WITH_SSH1 */ 2746 2747 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 2748 int 2749 sshpkt_put_bignum2(struct ssh *ssh, const BIGNUM *v) 2750 { 2751 return sshbuf_put_bignum2(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v); 2752 } 2753 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 2754 2755 /* fetch data from the incoming packet */ 2756 2757 int 2758 sshpkt_get(struct ssh *ssh, void *valp, size_t len) 2759 { 2760 return sshbuf_get(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp, len); 2761 } 2762 2763 int 2764 sshpkt_get_u8(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *valp) 2765 { 2766 return sshbuf_get_u8(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp); 2767 } 2768 2769 int 2770 sshpkt_get_u32(struct ssh *ssh, u_int32_t *valp) 2771 { 2772 return sshbuf_get_u32(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp); 2773 } 2774 2775 int 2776 sshpkt_get_u64(struct ssh *ssh, u_int64_t *valp) 2777 { 2778 return sshbuf_get_u64(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp); 2779 } 2780 2781 int 2782 sshpkt_get_string(struct ssh *ssh, u_char **valp, size_t *lenp) 2783 { 2784 return sshbuf_get_string(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp, lenp); 2785 } 2786 2787 int 2788 sshpkt_get_string_direct(struct ssh *ssh, const u_char **valp, size_t *lenp) 2789 { 2790 return sshbuf_get_string_direct(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp, lenp); 2791 } 2792 2793 int 2794 sshpkt_get_cstring(struct ssh *ssh, char **valp, size_t *lenp) 2795 { 2796 return sshbuf_get_cstring(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp, lenp); 2797 } 2798 2799 #if defined(WITH_OPENSSL) && defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) 2800 int 2801 sshpkt_get_ec(struct ssh *ssh, EC_POINT *v, const EC_GROUP *g) 2802 { 2803 return sshbuf_get_ec(ssh->state->incoming_packet, v, g); 2804 } 2805 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL && OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 2806 2807 #ifdef WITH_SSH1 2808 int 2809 sshpkt_get_bignum1(struct ssh *ssh, BIGNUM *v) 2810 { 2811 return sshbuf_get_bignum1(ssh->state->incoming_packet, v); 2812 } 2813 #endif /* WITH_SSH1 */ 2814 2815 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 2816 int 2817 sshpkt_get_bignum2(struct ssh *ssh, BIGNUM *v) 2818 { 2819 return sshbuf_get_bignum2(ssh->state->incoming_packet, v); 2820 } 2821 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 2822 2823 int 2824 sshpkt_get_end(struct ssh *ssh) 2825 { 2826 if (sshbuf_len(ssh->state->incoming_packet) > 0) 2827 return SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA; 2828 return 0; 2829 } 2830 2831 const u_char * 2832 sshpkt_ptr(struct ssh *ssh, size_t *lenp) 2833 { 2834 if (lenp != NULL) 2835 *lenp = sshbuf_len(ssh->state->incoming_packet); 2836 return sshbuf_ptr(ssh->state->incoming_packet); 2837 } 2838 2839 /* start a new packet */ 2840 2841 int 2842 sshpkt_start(struct ssh *ssh, u_char type) 2843 { 2844 u_char buf[9]; 2845 int len; 2846 2847 DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type)); 2848 len = compat20 ? 6 : 9; 2849 memset(buf, 0, len - 1); 2850 buf[len - 1] = type; 2851 sshbuf_reset(ssh->state->outgoing_packet); 2852 return sshbuf_put(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, buf, len); 2853 } 2854 2855 /* send it */ 2856 2857 int 2858 sshpkt_send(struct ssh *ssh) 2859 { 2860 if (compat20) 2861 return ssh_packet_send2(ssh); 2862 else 2863 return ssh_packet_send1(ssh); 2864 } 2865 2866 int 2867 sshpkt_disconnect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *fmt,...) 2868 { 2869 char buf[1024]; 2870 va_list args; 2871 int r; 2872 2873 va_start(args, fmt); 2874 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args); 2875 va_end(args); 2876 2877 if (compat20) { 2878 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT)) != 0 || 2879 (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR)) != 0 || 2880 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, buf)) != 0 || 2881 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 || 2882 (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) 2883 return r; 2884 } else { 2885 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT)) != 0 || 2886 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, buf)) != 0 || 2887 (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) 2888 return r; 2889 } 2890 return 0; 2891 } 2892 2893 /* roundup current message to pad bytes */ 2894 int 2895 sshpkt_add_padding(struct ssh *ssh, u_char pad) 2896 { 2897 ssh->state->extra_pad = pad; 2898 return 0; 2899 } 2900