xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/packet.c (revision 77a0943ded95b9e6438f7db70c4a28e4d93946d4)
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
6  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
7  *
8  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
10  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13  *
14  *
15  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
16  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20  * are met:
21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
29  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
30  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
31  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
32  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
33  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
34  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
36  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include "includes.h"
40 RCSID("$OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.35 2000/09/07 20:27:52 deraadt Exp $");
41 
42 #include "xmalloc.h"
43 #include "buffer.h"
44 #include "packet.h"
45 #include "bufaux.h"
46 #include "ssh.h"
47 #include "crc32.h"
48 #include "cipher.h"
49 #include "getput.h"
50 
51 #include "compress.h"
52 #include "deattack.h"
53 #include "channels.h"
54 
55 #include "compat.h"
56 #include "ssh2.h"
57 
58 #include <openssl/bn.h>
59 #include <openssl/dh.h>
60 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
61 #include "buffer.h"
62 #include "kex.h"
63 #include "hmac.h"
64 
65 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
66 #define DBG(x) x
67 #else
68 #define DBG(x)
69 #endif
70 
71 /*
72  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
73  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
74  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
75  * be a socket.
76  */
77 static int connection_in = -1;
78 static int connection_out = -1;
79 
80 /*
81  * Cipher type.  This value is only used to determine whether to pad the
82  * packets with zeroes or random data.
83  */
84 static int cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
85 
86 /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
87 static unsigned int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
88 
89 /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
90 static CipherContext receive_context;
91 
92 /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
93 static CipherContext send_context;
94 
95 /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
96 static Buffer input;
97 
98 /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
99 static Buffer output;
100 
101 /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
102 static Buffer outgoing_packet;
103 
104 /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
105 static Buffer incoming_packet;
106 
107 /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
108 static Buffer compression_buffer;
109 
110 /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
111 static int packet_compression = 0;
112 
113 /* default maximum packet size */
114 int max_packet_size = 32768;
115 
116 /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
117 static int initialized = 0;
118 
119 /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
120 static int interactive_mode = 0;
121 
122 /* True if SSH2 packet format is used */
123 int use_ssh2_packet_format = 0;
124 
125 /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
126 Kex	*kex = NULL;
127 
128 void
129 packet_set_kex(Kex *k)
130 {
131 	if( k->mac[MODE_IN ].key == NULL ||
132 	    k->enc[MODE_IN ].key == NULL ||
133 	    k->enc[MODE_IN ].iv  == NULL ||
134 	    k->mac[MODE_OUT].key == NULL ||
135 	    k->enc[MODE_OUT].key == NULL ||
136 	    k->enc[MODE_OUT].iv  == NULL)
137 		fatal("bad KEX");
138 	kex = k;
139 }
140 void
141 clear_enc_keys(Enc *enc, int len)
142 {
143 	memset(enc->iv,  0, len);
144 	memset(enc->key, 0, len);
145 	xfree(enc->iv);
146 	xfree(enc->key);
147 	enc->iv = NULL;
148 	enc->key = NULL;
149 }
150 void
151 packet_set_ssh2_format(void)
152 {
153 	DBG(debug("use_ssh2_packet_format"));
154 	use_ssh2_packet_format = 1;
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
159  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
160  */
161 void
162 packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
163 {
164 	connection_in = fd_in;
165 	connection_out = fd_out;
166 	cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
167 	cipher_set_key(&send_context, SSH_CIPHER_NONE, (unsigned char *) "", 0);
168 	cipher_set_key(&receive_context, SSH_CIPHER_NONE, (unsigned char *) "", 0);
169 	if (!initialized) {
170 		initialized = 1;
171 		buffer_init(&input);
172 		buffer_init(&output);
173 		buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
174 		buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
175 	}
176 	/* Kludge: arrange the close function to be called from fatal(). */
177 	fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) packet_close, NULL);
178 }
179 
180 /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
181 
182 int
183 packet_connection_is_on_socket()
184 {
185 	struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
186 	socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
187 
188 	/* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
189 	if (connection_in == connection_out)
190 		return 1;
191 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
192 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
193 	if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
194 		return 0;
195 	tolen = sizeof(to);
196 	memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
197 	if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
198 		return 0;
199 	if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
200 		return 0;
201 	if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
202 		return 0;
203 	return 1;
204 }
205 
206 /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
207 
208 int
209 packet_connection_is_ipv4()
210 {
211 	struct sockaddr_storage to;
212 	socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
213 
214 	memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
215 	if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
216 		return 0;
217 	if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
218 		return 0;
219 	return 1;
220 }
221 
222 /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
223 
224 void
225 packet_set_nonblocking()
226 {
227 	/* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
228 	if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
229 		error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
230 
231 	if (connection_out != connection_in) {
232 		if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
233 			error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
234 	}
235 }
236 
237 /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
238 
239 int
240 packet_get_connection_in()
241 {
242 	return connection_in;
243 }
244 
245 /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
246 
247 int
248 packet_get_connection_out()
249 {
250 	return connection_out;
251 }
252 
253 /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
254 
255 void
256 packet_close()
257 {
258 	if (!initialized)
259 		return;
260 	initialized = 0;
261 	if (connection_in == connection_out) {
262 		shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
263 		close(connection_out);
264 	} else {
265 		close(connection_in);
266 		close(connection_out);
267 	}
268 	buffer_free(&input);
269 	buffer_free(&output);
270 	buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
271 	buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
272 	if (packet_compression) {
273 		buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
274 		buffer_compress_uninit();
275 	}
276 }
277 
278 /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
279 
280 void
281 packet_set_protocol_flags(unsigned int protocol_flags)
282 {
283 	remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
284 	channel_set_options((protocol_flags & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) != 0);
285 }
286 
287 /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
288 
289 unsigned int
290 packet_get_protocol_flags()
291 {
292 	return remote_protocol_flags;
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
297  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
298  */
299 
300 /*** XXXXX todo: kex means re-init */
301 void
302 packet_start_compression(int level)
303 {
304 	if (packet_compression)
305 		fatal("Compression already enabled.");
306 	packet_compression = 1;
307 	buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
308 	buffer_compress_init(level);
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Encrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
313  * known to be a multiple of 8.
314  */
315 
316 void
317 packet_encrypt(CipherContext * cc, void *dest, void *src,
318     unsigned int bytes)
319 {
320 	cipher_encrypt(cc, dest, src, bytes);
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * Decrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
325  * known to be a multiple of 8.
326  */
327 
328 void
329 packet_decrypt(CipherContext * cc, void *dest, void *src,
330     unsigned int bytes)
331 {
332 	int i;
333 
334 	if ((bytes % 8) != 0)
335 		fatal("packet_decrypt: bad ciphertext length %d", bytes);
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh - Modifications for packet.c
339 	 * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
340 	 */
341 
342 	if (cc->type == SSH_CIPHER_NONE || compat20) {
343 		i = DEATTACK_OK;
344 	} else {
345 		i = detect_attack(src, bytes, NULL);
346 	}
347 	if (i == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
348 		packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
349 
350 	cipher_decrypt(cc, dest, src, bytes);
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
355  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
356  * encrypted independently of each other.
357  */
358 
359 void
360 packet_set_encryption_key(const unsigned char *key, unsigned int keylen,
361     int cipher)
362 {
363 	if (keylen < 20)
364 		fatal("keylen too small: %d", keylen);
365 
366 	/* All other ciphers use the same key in both directions for now. */
367 	cipher_set_key(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen);
368 	cipher_set_key(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen);
369 }
370 
371 /* Starts constructing a packet to send. */
372 
373 void
374 packet_start1(int type)
375 {
376 	char buf[9];
377 
378 	buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
379 	memset(buf, 0, 8);
380 	buf[8] = type;
381 	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 9);
382 }
383 
384 void
385 packet_start2(int type)
386 {
387 	char buf[4+1+1];
388 
389 	buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
390 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
391 	/* buf[0..3] = payload_len; */
392 	/* buf[4] =    pad_len; */
393 	buf[5] = type & 0xff;
394 	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, sizeof buf);
395 }
396 
397 void
398 packet_start(int type)
399 {
400 	DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]",type));
401 	if (use_ssh2_packet_format)
402 		packet_start2(type);
403 	else
404 		packet_start1(type);
405 }
406 
407 /* Appends a character to the packet data. */
408 
409 void
410 packet_put_char(int value)
411 {
412 	char ch = value;
413 	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
414 }
415 
416 /* Appends an integer to the packet data. */
417 
418 void
419 packet_put_int(unsigned int value)
420 {
421 	buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
422 }
423 
424 /* Appends a string to packet data. */
425 
426 void
427 packet_put_string(const char *buf, unsigned int len)
428 {
429 	buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
430 }
431 void
432 packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
433 {
434 	buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, str, strlen(str));
435 }
436 
437 void
438 packet_put_raw(const char *buf, unsigned int len)
439 {
440 	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
441 }
442 
443 
444 /* Appends an arbitrary precision integer to packet data. */
445 
446 void
447 packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
448 {
449 	buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
450 }
451 void
452 packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
453 {
454 	buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
459  * encrypts the packet before sending.
460  */
461 
462 void
463 packet_send1()
464 {
465 	char buf[8], *cp;
466 	int i, padding, len;
467 	unsigned int checksum;
468 	u_int32_t rand = 0;
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
472 	 * packet.
473 	 */
474 	if (packet_compression) {
475 		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
476 		/* Skip padding. */
477 		buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
478 		/* padding */
479 		buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
480 		buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
481 		buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
482 		buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
483 			      buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
484 	}
485 	/* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
486 	len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
487 
488 	/* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
489 	padding = 8 - len % 8;
490 	if (cipher_type != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
491 		cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
492 		for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
493 			if (i % 4 == 0)
494 				rand = arc4random();
495 			cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
496 			rand >>= 8;
497 		}
498 	}
499 	buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
500 
501 	/* Add check bytes. */
502 	checksum = ssh_crc32((unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
503 	    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
504 	PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
505 	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
506 
507 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
508 	fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
509 	buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
510 #endif
511 
512 	/* Append to output. */
513 	PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
514 	buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
515 	buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
516 	packet_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
517 		       buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
518 
519 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
520 	fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
521 	buffer_dump(&output);
522 #endif
523 
524 	buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
525 
526 	/*
527 	 * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
528 	 * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
529 	 * called.
530 	 */
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
535  */
536 void
537 packet_send2()
538 {
539 	unsigned char *macbuf = NULL;
540 	char *cp;
541 	unsigned int packet_length = 0;
542 	unsigned int i, padlen, len;
543 	u_int32_t rand = 0;
544 	static unsigned int seqnr = 0;
545 	int type;
546 	Enc *enc   = NULL;
547 	Mac *mac   = NULL;
548 	Comp *comp = NULL;
549 	int block_size;
550 
551 	if (kex != NULL) {
552 		enc  = &kex->enc[MODE_OUT];
553 		mac  = &kex->mac[MODE_OUT];
554 		comp = &kex->comp[MODE_OUT];
555 	}
556 	block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
557 
558 	cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
559 	type = cp[5] & 0xff;
560 
561 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
562 	fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
563 	buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
564 #endif
565 
566 	if (comp && comp->enabled) {
567 		len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
568 		/* skip header, compress only payload */
569 		buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
570 		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
571 		buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
572 		buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
573 		buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
574 		buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
575 		    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
576 		DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
577 		    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
578 	}
579 
580 	/* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
581 	len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
585 	 * minimum padding is 4 bytes
586 	 */
587 	padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
588 	if (padlen < 4)
589 		padlen += block_size;
590 	buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, &cp, padlen);
591 	if (enc && enc->type != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
592 		/* random padding */
593 		for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
594 			if (i % 4 == 0)
595 				rand = arc4random();
596 			cp[i] = rand & 0xff;
597 			rand <<= 8;
598 		}
599 	} else {
600 		/* clear padding */
601 		memset(cp, 0, padlen);
602 	}
603 	/* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
604 	packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
605 	cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
606 	PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
607 	cp[4] = padlen & 0xff;
608 	DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
609 
610 	/* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
611 	if (mac && mac->enabled) {
612 		macbuf = hmac( mac->md, seqnr,
613 		    (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
614 		    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet),
615 		    mac->key, mac->key_len
616 		);
617 		DBG(debug("done calc HMAC out #%d", seqnr));
618 	}
619 	/* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
620 	buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
621 	packet_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
622 	    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
623 	/* append unencrypted MAC */
624 	if (mac && mac->enabled)
625 		buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
626 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
627 	fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
628 	buffer_dump(&output);
629 #endif
630 	/* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
631 	if (++seqnr == 0)
632 		log("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
633 	buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
634 
635 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
636 		if (kex==NULL || mac==NULL || enc==NULL || comp==NULL)
637 			fatal("packet_send2: no KEX");
638 		if (mac->md != NULL)
639 			mac->enabled = 1;
640 		DBG(debug("cipher_set_key_iv send_context"));
641 		cipher_set_key_iv(&send_context, enc->type,
642 		    enc->key, enc->key_len,
643 		    enc->iv, enc->iv_len);
644 		clear_enc_keys(enc, kex->we_need);
645 		if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
646 			comp->enabled = 1;
647 			if (! packet_compression)
648 				packet_start_compression(6);
649 		}
650 	}
651 }
652 
653 void
654 packet_send()
655 {
656 	if (use_ssh2_packet_format)
657 		packet_send2();
658 	else
659 		packet_send1();
660 	DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
665  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
666  * be used during the interactive session.
667  */
668 
669 int
670 packet_read(int *payload_len_ptr)
671 {
672 	int type, len;
673 	fd_set set;
674 	char buf[8192];
675 	DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
676 
677 	/* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
678 	packet_write_wait();
679 
680 	/* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
681 	for (;;) {
682 		/* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
683 		type = packet_read_poll(payload_len_ptr);
684 		if (!use_ssh2_packet_format && (
685 		    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
686 		    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
687 		    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
688 		    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
689 			packet_integrity_check(*payload_len_ptr, 0, type);
690 		/* If we got a packet, return it. */
691 		if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE)
692 			return type;
693 		/*
694 		 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
695 		 * buffer, and try again.
696 		 */
697 		FD_ZERO(&set);
698 		FD_SET(connection_in, &set);
699 
700 		/* Wait for some data to arrive. */
701 		select(connection_in + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, NULL);
702 
703 		/* Read data from the socket. */
704 		len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
705 		if (len == 0) {
706 			log("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
707 			fatal_cleanup();
708 		}
709 		if (len < 0)
710 			fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
711 		/* Append it to the buffer. */
712 		packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
713 	}
714 	/* NOTREACHED */
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
719  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
720  */
721 
722 void
723 packet_read_expect(int *payload_len_ptr, int expected_type)
724 {
725 	int type;
726 
727 	type = packet_read(payload_len_ptr);
728 	if (type != expected_type)
729 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
730 		    expected_type, type);
731 }
732 
733 /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
734  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
735  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
736  *
737  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
738  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
739  * to higher levels.
740  *
741  * The returned payload_len does include space consumed by:
742  * 	Packet length
743  * 	Padding
744  * 	Packet type
745  * 	Check bytes
746  */
747 
748 int
749 packet_read_poll1(int *payload_len_ptr)
750 {
751 	unsigned int len, padded_len;
752 	unsigned char *ucp;
753 	char buf[8], *cp;
754 	unsigned int checksum, stored_checksum;
755 
756 	/* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
757 	if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
758 		return SSH_MSG_NONE;
759 	/* Get length of incoming packet. */
760 	ucp = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&input);
761 	len = GET_32BIT(ucp);
762 	if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
763 		packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", len);
764 	padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
765 
766 	/* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
767 	if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
768 		return SSH_MSG_NONE;
769 
770 	/* The entire packet is in buffer. */
771 
772 	/* Consume packet length. */
773 	buffer_consume(&input, 4);
774 
775 	/* Copy data to incoming_packet. */
776 	buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
777 	buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, padded_len);
778 	packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
779 	buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
780 
781 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
782 	fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
783 	buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
784 #endif
785 
786 	/* Compute packet checksum. */
787 	checksum = ssh_crc32((unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
788 	    buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
789 
790 	/* Skip padding. */
791 	buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
792 
793 	/* Test check bytes. */
794 
795 	if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
796 		packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
797 		    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
798 
799 	ucp = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
800 	stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(ucp);
801 	if (checksum != stored_checksum)
802 		packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
803 	buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
804 
805 	/* If using packet compression, decompress the packet. */
806 	if (packet_compression) {
807 		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
808 		buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
809 		buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
810 		buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
811 		    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
812 	}
813 	/* Get packet type. */
814 	buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &buf[0], 1);
815 
816 	/* Return length of payload (without type field). */
817 	*payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
818 
819 	/* Return type. */
820 	return (unsigned char) buf[0];
821 }
822 
823 int
824 packet_read_poll2(int *payload_len_ptr)
825 {
826 	unsigned int padlen, need;
827 	unsigned char buf[8], *macbuf;
828 	unsigned char *ucp;
829 	char *cp;
830 	static unsigned int packet_length = 0;
831 	static unsigned int seqnr = 0;
832 	int type;
833 	int maclen, block_size;
834 	Enc *enc   = NULL;
835 	Mac *mac   = NULL;
836 	Comp *comp = NULL;
837 
838 	if (kex != NULL) {
839 		enc  = &kex->enc[MODE_IN];
840 		mac  = &kex->mac[MODE_IN];
841 		comp = &kex->comp[MODE_IN];
842 	}
843 	maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
844 	block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
845 
846 	if (packet_length == 0) {
847 		/*
848 		 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
849 		 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
850 		 */
851 		if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
852 			return SSH_MSG_NONE;
853 		buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
854 		buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, block_size);
855 		packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
856 		    block_size);
857 		ucp = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
858 		packet_length = GET_32BIT(ucp);
859 		if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
860 			buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
861 			packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", packet_length);
862 		}
863 		DBG(debug("input: packet len %d", packet_length+4));
864 		buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
865 	}
866 	/* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
867 	need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
868 	DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
869 	    need, maclen));
870 	if (need % block_size != 0)
871 		fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
872 		    need, block_size, need % block_size);
873 	/*
874 	 * check if the entire packet has been received and
875 	 * decrypt into incoming_packet
876 	 */
877 	if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
878 		return SSH_MSG_NONE;
879 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
880 	fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
881 	buffer_dump(&input);
882 #endif
883 	buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, need);
884 	packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
885 	buffer_consume(&input, need);
886 	/*
887 	 * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
888 	 * increment sequence number for incoming packet
889 	 */
890 	if (mac && mac->enabled) {
891 		macbuf = hmac( mac->md, seqnr,
892 		    (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
893 		    buffer_len(&incoming_packet),
894 		    mac->key, mac->key_len
895 		);
896 		if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
897 			packet_disconnect("Corrupted HMAC on input.");
898 		DBG(debug("HMAC #%d ok", seqnr));
899 		buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
900 	}
901 	if (++seqnr == 0)
902 		log("incoming seqnr wraps around");
903 
904 	/* get padlen */
905 	cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + 4;
906 	padlen = *cp & 0xff;
907 	DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
908 	if (padlen < 4)
909 		packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
910 
911 	/* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
912 	buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
913 	buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
914 
915 	DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
916 	if (comp && comp->enabled) {
917 		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
918 		buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
919 		buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
920 		buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
921 		    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
922 		DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
923 	}
924 	/*
925 	 * get packet type, implies consume.
926 	 * return length of payload (without type field)
927 	 */
928 	buffer_get(&incoming_packet, (char *)&buf[0], 1);
929 	*payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
930 
931 	/* reset for next packet */
932 	packet_length = 0;
933 
934 	/* extract packet type */
935 	type = (unsigned char)buf[0];
936 
937 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
938 		if (kex==NULL || mac==NULL || enc==NULL || comp==NULL)
939 			fatal("packet_read_poll2: no KEX");
940 		if (mac->md != NULL)
941 			mac->enabled = 1;
942 		DBG(debug("cipher_set_key_iv receive_context"));
943 		cipher_set_key_iv(&receive_context, enc->type,
944 		    enc->key, enc->key_len,
945 		    enc->iv, enc->iv_len);
946 		clear_enc_keys(enc, kex->we_need);
947 		if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
948 			comp->enabled = 1;
949 			if (! packet_compression)
950 				packet_start_compression(6);
951 		}
952 	}
953 
954 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
955 	fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n",type);
956 	buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
957 #endif
958 	return (unsigned char)type;
959 }
960 
961 int
962 packet_read_poll(int *payload_len_ptr)
963 {
964 	char *msg;
965 	for (;;) {
966 		int type = use_ssh2_packet_format ?
967 		    packet_read_poll2(payload_len_ptr):
968 		    packet_read_poll1(payload_len_ptr);
969 
970 		if(compat20) {
971 			int reason;
972 			if (type != 0)
973 				DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
974 			switch(type) {
975 			case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
976 				break;
977 			case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
978 				packet_get_char();
979 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
980 				debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
981 				xfree(msg);
982 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
983 				xfree(msg);
984 				break;
985 			case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
986 				reason = packet_get_int();
987 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
988 				log("Received disconnect: %d: %.900s", reason, msg);
989 				xfree(msg);
990 				fatal_cleanup();
991 				break;
992 			default:
993 				return type;
994 				break;
995 			}
996 		} else {
997 			switch(type) {
998 			case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
999 				break;
1000 			case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
1001 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1002 				debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1003 				xfree(msg);
1004 				break;
1005 			case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1006 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1007 				log("Received disconnect: %.900s", msg);
1008 				fatal_cleanup();
1009 				xfree(msg);
1010 				break;
1011 			default:
1012 				if (type != 0)
1013 					DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1014 				return type;
1015 				break;
1016 			}
1017 		}
1018 	}
1019 }
1020 
1021 /*
1022  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
1023  * together with packet_read_poll.
1024  */
1025 
1026 void
1027 packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, unsigned int len)
1028 {
1029 	buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1030 }
1031 
1032 /* Returns a character from the packet. */
1033 
1034 unsigned int
1035 packet_get_char()
1036 {
1037 	char ch;
1038 	buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1039 	return (unsigned char) ch;
1040 }
1041 
1042 /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
1043 
1044 unsigned int
1045 packet_get_int()
1046 {
1047 	return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1048 }
1049 
1050 /*
1051  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
1052  * must have been initialized before this call.
1053  */
1054 
1055 void
1056 packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
1057 {
1058 	*length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1059 }
1060 
1061 void
1062 packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
1063 {
1064 	*length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1065 }
1066 
1067 char *
1068 packet_get_raw(int *length_ptr)
1069 {
1070 	int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1071 	if (length_ptr != NULL)
1072 		*length_ptr = bytes;
1073 	return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1074 }
1075 
1076 int
1077 packet_remaining(void)
1078 {
1079 	return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1080 }
1081 
1082 /*
1083  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
1084  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
1085  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
1086  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
1087  */
1088 
1089 char *
1090 packet_get_string(unsigned int *length_ptr)
1091 {
1092 	return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1093 }
1094 
1095 /*
1096  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
1097  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
1098  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
1099  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
1100  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
1101  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
1102  */
1103 
1104 void
1105 packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1106 {
1107 	char buf[1024];
1108 	va_list args;
1109 
1110 	va_start(args, fmt);
1111 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1112 	va_end(args);
1113 
1114 	if (compat20) {
1115 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
1116 		packet_put_char(0);	/* bool: always display */
1117 		packet_put_cstring(buf);
1118 		packet_put_cstring("");
1119 	} else {
1120 		packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
1121 		packet_put_cstring(buf);
1122 	}
1123 	packet_send();
1124 	packet_write_wait();
1125 }
1126 
1127 /*
1128  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
1129  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
1130  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
1131  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
1132  */
1133 
1134 void
1135 packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1136 {
1137 	char buf[1024];
1138 	va_list args;
1139 	static int disconnecting = 0;
1140 	if (disconnecting)	/* Guard against recursive invocations. */
1141 		fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
1142 	disconnecting = 1;
1143 
1144 	/*
1145 	 * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
1146 	 * message is of limited size.
1147 	 */
1148 	va_start(args, fmt);
1149 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1150 	va_end(args);
1151 
1152 	/* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1153 	if (compat20) {
1154 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1155 		packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1156 		packet_put_cstring(buf);
1157 		packet_put_cstring("");
1158 	} else {
1159 		packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1160 		packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
1161 	}
1162 	packet_send();
1163 	packet_write_wait();
1164 
1165 	/* Stop listening for connections. */
1166 	channel_stop_listening();
1167 
1168 	/* Close the connection. */
1169 	packet_close();
1170 
1171 	/* Display the error locally and exit. */
1172 	log("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1173 	fatal_cleanup();
1174 }
1175 
1176 /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1177 
1178 void
1179 packet_write_poll()
1180 {
1181 	int len = buffer_len(&output);
1182 	if (len > 0) {
1183 		len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
1184 		if (len <= 0) {
1185 			if (errno == EAGAIN)
1186 				return;
1187 			else
1188 				fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1189 		}
1190 		buffer_consume(&output, len);
1191 	}
1192 }
1193 
1194 /*
1195  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
1196  * written.
1197  */
1198 
1199 void
1200 packet_write_wait()
1201 {
1202 	packet_write_poll();
1203 	while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1204 		fd_set set;
1205 		FD_ZERO(&set);
1206 		FD_SET(connection_out, &set);
1207 		select(connection_out + 1, NULL, &set, NULL, NULL);
1208 		packet_write_poll();
1209 	}
1210 }
1211 
1212 /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
1213 
1214 int
1215 packet_have_data_to_write()
1216 {
1217 	return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1218 }
1219 
1220 /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
1221 
1222 int
1223 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()
1224 {
1225 	if (interactive_mode)
1226 		return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
1227 	else
1228 		return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1229 }
1230 
1231 /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
1232 
1233 void
1234 packet_set_interactive(int interactive, int keepalives)
1235 {
1236 	int on = 1;
1237 
1238 	/* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
1239 	interactive_mode = interactive;
1240 
1241 	/* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
1242 	if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1243 		return;
1244 	if (keepalives) {
1245 		/* Set keepalives if requested. */
1246 		if (setsockopt(connection_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *) &on,
1247 		    sizeof(on)) < 0)
1248 			error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1249 	}
1250 	/*
1251 	 * IPTOS_LOWDELAY, TCP_NODELAY and IPTOS_THROUGHPUT are IPv4 only
1252 	 */
1253 	if (!packet_connection_is_ipv4())
1254 		return;
1255 	if (interactive) {
1256 		/*
1257 		 * Set IP options for an interactive connection.  Use
1258 		 * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and TCP_NODELAY.
1259 		 */
1260 		int lowdelay = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
1261 		if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *) &lowdelay,
1262 		    sizeof(lowdelay)) < 0)
1263 			error("setsockopt IPTOS_LOWDELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1264 		if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void *) &on,
1265 		    sizeof(on)) < 0)
1266 			error("setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1267 	} else {
1268 		/*
1269 		 * Set IP options for a non-interactive connection.  Use
1270 		 * IPTOS_THROUGHPUT.
1271 		 */
1272 		int throughput = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1273 		if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *) &throughput,
1274 		    sizeof(throughput)) < 0)
1275 			error("setsockopt IPTOS_THROUGHPUT: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1276 	}
1277 }
1278 
1279 /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
1280 
1281 int
1282 packet_is_interactive()
1283 {
1284 	return interactive_mode;
1285 }
1286 
1287 int
1288 packet_set_maxsize(int s)
1289 {
1290 	static int called = 0;
1291 	if (called) {
1292 		log("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
1293 		    max_packet_size, s);
1294 		return -1;
1295 	}
1296 	if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
1297 		log("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
1298 		return -1;
1299 	}
1300 	log("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1301 	max_packet_size = s;
1302 	return s;
1303 }
1304