xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/packet.c (revision 6af83ee0d2941d18880b6aaa2b4facd1d30c6106)
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
6  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
7  *
8  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
10  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13  *
14  *
15  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
16  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20  * are met:
21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
29  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
30  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
31  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
32  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
33  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
34  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
36  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include "includes.h"
40 RCSID("$OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.115 2004/06/21 17:36:31 avsm Exp $");
41 
42 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
43 
44 #include "xmalloc.h"
45 #include "buffer.h"
46 #include "packet.h"
47 #include "bufaux.h"
48 #include "crc32.h"
49 #include "getput.h"
50 
51 #include "compress.h"
52 #include "deattack.h"
53 #include "channels.h"
54 
55 #include "compat.h"
56 #include "ssh1.h"
57 #include "ssh2.h"
58 
59 #include "cipher.h"
60 #include "kex.h"
61 #include "mac.h"
62 #include "log.h"
63 #include "canohost.h"
64 #include "misc.h"
65 #include "ssh.h"
66 
67 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
68 #define DBG(x) x
69 #else
70 #define DBG(x)
71 #endif
72 
73 /*
74  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
75  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
76  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
77  * be a socket.
78  */
79 static int connection_in = -1;
80 static int connection_out = -1;
81 
82 /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
83 static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
84 
85 /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
86 static CipherContext receive_context;
87 
88 /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
89 static CipherContext send_context;
90 
91 /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
92 Buffer input;
93 
94 /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
95 Buffer output;
96 
97 /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
98 static Buffer outgoing_packet;
99 
100 /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
101 static Buffer incoming_packet;
102 
103 /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
104 static Buffer compression_buffer;
105 static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
106 
107 /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
108 static int packet_compression = 0;
109 
110 /* default maximum packet size */
111 u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
112 
113 /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
114 static int initialized = 0;
115 
116 /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
117 static int interactive_mode = 0;
118 
119 /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
120 Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
121 static struct packet_state {
122 	u_int32_t seqnr;
123 	u_int32_t packets;
124 	u_int64_t blocks;
125 } p_read, p_send;
126 
127 static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
128 static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
129 
130 /* Session key for protocol v1 */
131 static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
132 static u_int ssh1_keylen;
133 
134 /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
135 static u_char extra_pad = 0;
136 
137 struct packet {
138 	TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
139 	u_char type;
140 	Buffer payload;
141 };
142 TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
143 
144 /*
145  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
146  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
147  */
148 void
149 packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
150 {
151 	Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
152 
153 	if (none == NULL)
154 		fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
155 	connection_in = fd_in;
156 	connection_out = fd_out;
157 	cipher_init(&send_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
158 	    0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
159 	cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
160 	    0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
161 	newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
162 	if (!initialized) {
163 		initialized = 1;
164 		buffer_init(&input);
165 		buffer_init(&output);
166 		buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
167 		buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
168 		TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
169 	}
170 }
171 
172 /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
173 
174 int
175 packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
176 {
177 	struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
178 	socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
179 
180 	/* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
181 	if (connection_in == connection_out)
182 		return 1;
183 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
184 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
185 	if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
186 		return 0;
187 	tolen = sizeof(to);
188 	memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
189 	if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
190 		return 0;
191 	if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
192 		return 0;
193 	if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
194 		return 0;
195 	return 1;
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
200  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
201  * process.
202  */
203 
204 void
205 packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
206 {
207 	CipherContext *cc;
208 
209 	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
210 		cc = &send_context;
211 	else
212 		cc = &receive_context;
213 
214 	cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
215 }
216 
217 int
218 packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
219 {
220 	CipherContext *cc;
221 
222 	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
223 		cc = &send_context;
224 	else
225 		cc = &receive_context;
226 
227 	return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
228 }
229 
230 void
231 packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
232 {
233 	CipherContext *cc;
234 
235 	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
236 		cc = &send_context;
237 	else
238 		cc = &receive_context;
239 
240 	cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
241 }
242 
243 int
244 packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
245 {
246 	CipherContext *cc;
247 
248 	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
249 		cc = &send_context;
250 	else
251 		cc = &receive_context;
252 
253 	return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
254 }
255 void
256 packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
257 {
258 	CipherContext *cc;
259 
260 	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
261 		cc = &send_context;
262 	else
263 		cc = &receive_context;
264 
265 	cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
266 }
267 int
268 packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
269 {
270 	return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
271 }
272 
273 void
274 packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets)
275 {
276 	struct packet_state *state;
277 
278 	state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
279 	*seqnr = state->seqnr;
280 	*blocks = state->blocks;
281 	*packets = state->packets;
282 }
283 
284 void
285 packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets)
286 {
287 	struct packet_state *state;
288 
289 	state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
290 	state->seqnr = seqnr;
291 	state->blocks = blocks;
292 	state->packets = packets;
293 }
294 
295 /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
296 
297 int
298 packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
299 {
300 	struct sockaddr_storage to;
301 	socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
302 
303 	memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
304 	if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
305 		return 0;
306 	if (to.ss_family == AF_INET)
307 		return 1;
308 #ifdef IPV4_IN_IPV6
309 	if (to.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
310 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&to)->sin6_addr))
311 		return 1;
312 #endif
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 
316 /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
317 
318 void
319 packet_set_nonblocking(void)
320 {
321 	/* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
322 	set_nonblock(connection_in);
323 
324 	if (connection_out != connection_in)
325 		set_nonblock(connection_out);
326 }
327 
328 /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
329 
330 int
331 packet_get_connection_in(void)
332 {
333 	return connection_in;
334 }
335 
336 /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
337 
338 int
339 packet_get_connection_out(void)
340 {
341 	return connection_out;
342 }
343 
344 /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
345 
346 void
347 packet_close(void)
348 {
349 	if (!initialized)
350 		return;
351 	initialized = 0;
352 	if (connection_in == connection_out) {
353 		shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
354 		close(connection_out);
355 	} else {
356 		close(connection_in);
357 		close(connection_out);
358 	}
359 	buffer_free(&input);
360 	buffer_free(&output);
361 	buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
362 	buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
363 	if (compression_buffer_ready) {
364 		buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
365 		buffer_compress_uninit();
366 	}
367 	cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
368 	cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
369 }
370 
371 /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
372 
373 void
374 packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
375 {
376 	remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
377 }
378 
379 /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
380 
381 u_int
382 packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
383 {
384 	return remote_protocol_flags;
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
389  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
390  */
391 
392 static void
393 packet_init_compression(void)
394 {
395 	if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
396 		return;
397 	compression_buffer_ready = 1;
398 	buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
399 }
400 
401 void
402 packet_start_compression(int level)
403 {
404 	if (packet_compression && !compat20)
405 		fatal("Compression already enabled.");
406 	packet_compression = 1;
407 	packet_init_compression();
408 	buffer_compress_init_send(level);
409 	buffer_compress_init_recv();
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
414  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
415  * encrypted independently of each other.
416  */
417 
418 void
419 packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
420     int number)
421 {
422 	Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
423 
424 	if (cipher == NULL)
425 		fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
426 	if (keylen < 20)
427 		fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
428 	if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
429 		fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
430 	memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
431 	ssh1_keylen = keylen;
432 	cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
433 	cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
434 }
435 
436 u_int
437 packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
438 {
439 	if (key == NULL)
440 		return (ssh1_keylen);
441 	memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
442 	return (ssh1_keylen);
443 }
444 
445 /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
446 void
447 packet_start(u_char type)
448 {
449 	u_char buf[9];
450 	int len;
451 
452 	DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
453 	len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
454 	memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
455 	buf[len - 1] = type;
456 	buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
457 	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
458 }
459 
460 /* Append payload. */
461 void
462 packet_put_char(int value)
463 {
464 	char ch = value;
465 
466 	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
467 }
468 void
469 packet_put_int(u_int value)
470 {
471 	buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
472 }
473 void
474 packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
475 {
476 	buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
477 }
478 void
479 packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
480 {
481 	buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
482 }
483 void
484 packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
485 {
486 	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
487 }
488 void
489 packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
490 {
491 	buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
492 }
493 void
494 packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
495 {
496 	buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
501  * encrypts the packet before sending.
502  */
503 
504 static void
505 packet_send1(void)
506 {
507 	u_char buf[8], *cp;
508 	int i, padding, len;
509 	u_int checksum;
510 	u_int32_t rnd = 0;
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
514 	 * packet.
515 	 */
516 	if (packet_compression) {
517 		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
518 		/* Skip padding. */
519 		buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
520 		/* padding */
521 		buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
522 		buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
523 		buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
524 		buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
525 		    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
526 	}
527 	/* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
528 	len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
529 
530 	/* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
531 	padding = 8 - len % 8;
532 	if (!send_context.plaintext) {
533 		cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
534 		for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
535 			if (i % 4 == 0)
536 				rnd = arc4random();
537 			cp[7 - i] = rnd & 0xff;
538 			rnd >>= 8;
539 		}
540 	}
541 	buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
542 
543 	/* Add check bytes. */
544 	checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
545 	    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
546 	PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
547 	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
548 
549 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
550 	fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
551 	buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
552 #endif
553 
554 	/* Append to output. */
555 	PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
556 	buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
557 	cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
558 	cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
559 	    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
560 
561 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
562 	fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
563 	buffer_dump(&output);
564 #endif
565 
566 	buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
570 	 * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
571 	 * called.
572 	 */
573 }
574 
575 void
576 set_newkeys(int mode)
577 {
578 	Enc *enc;
579 	Mac *mac;
580 	Comp *comp;
581 	CipherContext *cc;
582 	u_int64_t *max_blocks;
583 	int crypt_type;
584 
585 	debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
586 
587 	if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
588 		cc = &send_context;
589 		crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
590 		p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
591 		max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
592 	} else {
593 		cc = &receive_context;
594 		crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
595 		p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
596 		max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
597 	}
598 	if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
599 		debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
600 		cipher_cleanup(cc);
601 		enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
602 		mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
603 		comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
604 		memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
605 		xfree(enc->name);
606 		xfree(enc->iv);
607 		xfree(enc->key);
608 		xfree(mac->name);
609 		xfree(mac->key);
610 		xfree(comp->name);
611 		xfree(newkeys[mode]);
612 	}
613 	newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
614 	if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
615 		fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
616 	enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
617 	mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
618 	comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
619 	if (mac->md != NULL)
620 		mac->enabled = 1;
621 	DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
622 	cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
623 	    enc->iv, enc->block_size, crypt_type);
624 	/* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
625 	/* memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
626 	   memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len); */
627 	if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
628 		packet_init_compression();
629 		if (mode == MODE_OUT)
630 			buffer_compress_init_send(6);
631 		else
632 			buffer_compress_init_recv();
633 		comp->enabled = 1;
634 	}
635 	/*
636 	 * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
637 	 * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
638 	 */
639 	if (enc->block_size >= 16)
640 		*max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
641 	else
642 		*max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
643 	if (rekey_limit)
644 		*max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
649  */
650 static void
651 packet_send2_wrapped(void)
652 {
653 	u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
654 	u_char padlen, pad;
655 	u_int packet_length = 0;
656 	u_int i, len;
657 	u_int32_t rnd = 0;
658 	Enc *enc   = NULL;
659 	Mac *mac   = NULL;
660 	Comp *comp = NULL;
661 	int block_size;
662 
663 	if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
664 		enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
665 		mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
666 		comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
667 	}
668 	block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
669 
670 	cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
671 	type = cp[5];
672 
673 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
674 	fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
675 	buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
676 #endif
677 
678 	if (comp && comp->enabled) {
679 		len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
680 		/* skip header, compress only payload */
681 		buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
682 		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
683 		buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
684 		buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
685 		buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
686 		buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
687 		    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
688 		DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
689 		    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
690 	}
691 
692 	/* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
693 	len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
697 	 * minimum padding is 4 bytes
698 	 */
699 	padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
700 	if (padlen < 4)
701 		padlen += block_size;
702 	if (extra_pad) {
703 		/* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
704 		extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
705 		pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
706 		debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
707 		    pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
708 		padlen += pad;
709 		extra_pad = 0;
710 	}
711 	cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
712 	if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
713 		/* random padding */
714 		for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
715 			if (i % 4 == 0)
716 				rnd = arc4random();
717 			cp[i] = rnd & 0xff;
718 			rnd >>= 8;
719 		}
720 	} else {
721 		/* clear padding */
722 		memset(cp, 0, padlen);
723 	}
724 	/* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
725 	packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
726 	cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
727 	PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
728 	cp[4] = padlen;
729 	DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
730 
731 	/* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
732 	if (mac && mac->enabled) {
733 		macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
734 		    buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
735 		    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
736 		DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
737 	}
738 	/* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
739 	cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
740 	cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
741 	    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
742 	/* append unencrypted MAC */
743 	if (mac && mac->enabled)
744 		buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
745 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
746 	fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
747 	buffer_dump(&output);
748 #endif
749 	/* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
750 	if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
751 		logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
752 	if (++p_send.packets == 0)
753 		if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
754 			fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
755 	p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
756 	buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
757 
758 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
759 		set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
760 }
761 
762 static void
763 packet_send2(void)
764 {
765 	static int rekeying = 0;
766 	struct packet *p;
767 	u_char type, *cp;
768 
769 	cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
770 	type = cp[5];
771 
772 	/* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
773 	if (rekeying) {
774 		if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
775 		    (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
776 			debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
777 			p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
778 			p->type = type;
779 			memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
780 			buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
781 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
782 			return;
783 		}
784 	}
785 
786 	/* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
787 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
788 		rekeying = 1;
789 
790 	packet_send2_wrapped();
791 
792 	/* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
793 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
794 		rekeying = 0;
795 		while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
796 			type = p->type;
797 			debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
798 			buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
799 			memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
800 			    sizeof(Buffer));
801 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
802 			xfree(p);
803 			packet_send2_wrapped();
804 		}
805 	}
806 }
807 
808 void
809 packet_send(void)
810 {
811 	if (compat20)
812 		packet_send2();
813 	else
814 		packet_send1();
815 	DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
816 }
817 
818 /*
819  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
820  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
821  * be used during the interactive session.
822  */
823 
824 int
825 packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
826 {
827 	int type, len;
828 	fd_set *setp;
829 	char buf[8192];
830 	DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
831 
832 	setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS) *
833 	    sizeof(fd_mask));
834 
835 	/* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
836 	packet_write_wait();
837 
838 	/* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
839 	for (;;) {
840 		/* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
841 		type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
842 		if (!compat20 && (
843 		    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
844 		    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
845 		    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
846 		    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
847 			packet_check_eom();
848 		/* If we got a packet, return it. */
849 		if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
850 			xfree(setp);
851 			return type;
852 		}
853 		/*
854 		 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
855 		 * buffer, and try again.
856 		 */
857 		memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
858 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
859 		FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
860 
861 		/* Wait for some data to arrive. */
862 		while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
863 		    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
864 			;
865 
866 		/* Read data from the socket. */
867 		len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
868 		if (len == 0) {
869 			logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
870 			cleanup_exit(255);
871 		}
872 		if (len < 0)
873 			fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
874 		/* Append it to the buffer. */
875 		packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
876 	}
877 	/* NOTREACHED */
878 }
879 
880 int
881 packet_read(void)
882 {
883 	return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
888  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
889  */
890 
891 void
892 packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
893 {
894 	int type;
895 
896 	type = packet_read();
897 	if (type != expected_type)
898 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
899 		    expected_type, type);
900 }
901 
902 /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
903  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
904  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
905  *
906  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
907  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
908  * to higher levels.
909  */
910 
911 static int
912 packet_read_poll1(void)
913 {
914 	u_int len, padded_len;
915 	u_char *cp, type;
916 	u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
917 
918 	/* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
919 	if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
920 		return SSH_MSG_NONE;
921 	/* Get length of incoming packet. */
922 	cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
923 	len = GET_32BIT(cp);
924 	if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
925 		packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
926 	padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
927 
928 	/* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
929 	if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
930 		return SSH_MSG_NONE;
931 
932 	/* The entire packet is in buffer. */
933 
934 	/* Consume packet length. */
935 	buffer_consume(&input, 4);
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
939 	 * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
940 	 * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
941 	 */
942 	if (!receive_context.plaintext &&
943 	    detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len, NULL) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
944 		packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
945 
946 	/* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
947 	buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
948 	cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
949 	cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
950 
951 	buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
952 
953 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
954 	fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
955 	buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
956 #endif
957 
958 	/* Compute packet checksum. */
959 	checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
960 	    buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
961 
962 	/* Skip padding. */
963 	buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
964 
965 	/* Test check bytes. */
966 	if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
967 		packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
968 		    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
969 
970 	cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
971 	stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(cp);
972 	if (checksum != stored_checksum)
973 		packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
974 	buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
975 
976 	if (packet_compression) {
977 		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
978 		buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
979 		buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
980 		buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
981 		    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
982 	}
983 	type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
984 	return type;
985 }
986 
987 static int
988 packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
989 {
990 	static u_int packet_length = 0;
991 	u_int padlen, need;
992 	u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
993 	int maclen, block_size;
994 	Enc *enc   = NULL;
995 	Mac *mac   = NULL;
996 	Comp *comp = NULL;
997 
998 	if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
999 		enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
1000 		mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
1001 		comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1002 	}
1003 	maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1004 	block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1005 
1006 	if (packet_length == 0) {
1007 		/*
1008 		 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
1009 		 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
1010 		 */
1011 		if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
1012 			return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1013 		buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1014 		cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1015 		cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1016 		    block_size);
1017 		cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1018 		packet_length = GET_32BIT(cp);
1019 		if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
1020 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1021 			buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1022 #endif
1023 			packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", packet_length);
1024 		}
1025 		DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
1026 		buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
1027 	}
1028 	/* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
1029 	need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
1030 	DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
1031 	    need, maclen));
1032 	if (need % block_size != 0)
1033 		fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
1034 		    need, block_size, need % block_size);
1035 	/*
1036 	 * check if the entire packet has been received and
1037 	 * decrypt into incoming_packet
1038 	 */
1039 	if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
1040 		return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1041 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1042 	fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
1043 	buffer_dump(&input);
1044 #endif
1045 	cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1046 	cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1047 	buffer_consume(&input, need);
1048 	/*
1049 	 * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
1050 	 * increment sequence number for incoming packet
1051 	 */
1052 	if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1053 		macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
1054 		    buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1055 		    buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1056 		if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1057 			packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1058 		DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
1059 		buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
1060 	}
1061 	if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1062 		*seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
1063 	if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
1064 		logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1065 	if (++p_read.packets == 0)
1066 		if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
1067 			fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
1068 	p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1069 
1070 	/* get padlen */
1071 	cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1072 	padlen = cp[4];
1073 	DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
1074 	if (padlen < 4)
1075 		packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
1076 
1077 	/* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
1078 	buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
1079 	buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
1080 
1081 	DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1082 	if (comp && comp->enabled) {
1083 		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1084 		buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1085 		buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1086 		buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1087 		    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1088 		DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
1089 		    buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1090 	}
1091 	/*
1092 	 * get packet type, implies consume.
1093 	 * return length of payload (without type field)
1094 	 */
1095 	type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1096 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
1097 		set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1098 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1099 	fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1100 	buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1101 #endif
1102 	/* reset for next packet */
1103 	packet_length = 0;
1104 	return type;
1105 }
1106 
1107 int
1108 packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1109 {
1110 	u_int reason, seqnr;
1111 	u_char type;
1112 	char *msg;
1113 
1114 	for (;;) {
1115 		if (compat20) {
1116 			type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1117 			if (type)
1118 				DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1119 			switch (type) {
1120 			case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
1121 				break;
1122 			case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
1123 				packet_get_char();
1124 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1125 				debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1126 				xfree(msg);
1127 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1128 				xfree(msg);
1129 				break;
1130 			case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1131 				reason = packet_get_int();
1132 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1133 				logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1134 				    get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
1135 				xfree(msg);
1136 				cleanup_exit(255);
1137 				break;
1138 			case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
1139 				seqnr = packet_get_int();
1140 				debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
1141 				    seqnr);
1142 				break;
1143 			default:
1144 				return type;
1145 				break;
1146 			}
1147 		} else {
1148 			type = packet_read_poll1();
1149 			switch (type) {
1150 			case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
1151 				break;
1152 			case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
1153 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1154 				debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1155 				xfree(msg);
1156 				break;
1157 			case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1158 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1159 				logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1160 				    get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
1161 				cleanup_exit(255);
1162 				xfree(msg);
1163 				break;
1164 			default:
1165 				if (type)
1166 					DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1167 				return type;
1168 				break;
1169 			}
1170 		}
1171 	}
1172 }
1173 
1174 int
1175 packet_read_poll(void)
1176 {
1177 	return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1178 }
1179 
1180 /*
1181  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
1182  * together with packet_read_poll.
1183  */
1184 
1185 void
1186 packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1187 {
1188 	buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1189 }
1190 
1191 /* Returns a character from the packet. */
1192 
1193 u_int
1194 packet_get_char(void)
1195 {
1196 	char ch;
1197 
1198 	buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1199 	return (u_char) ch;
1200 }
1201 
1202 /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
1203 
1204 u_int
1205 packet_get_int(void)
1206 {
1207 	return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1208 }
1209 
1210 /*
1211  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
1212  * must have been initialized before this call.
1213  */
1214 
1215 void
1216 packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1217 {
1218 	buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1219 }
1220 
1221 void
1222 packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1223 {
1224 	buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1225 }
1226 
1227 void *
1228 packet_get_raw(int *length_ptr)
1229 {
1230 	int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1231 
1232 	if (length_ptr != NULL)
1233 		*length_ptr = bytes;
1234 	return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1235 }
1236 
1237 int
1238 packet_remaining(void)
1239 {
1240 	return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1241 }
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
1245  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
1246  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
1247  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
1248  */
1249 
1250 void *
1251 packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1252 {
1253 	return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1254 }
1255 
1256 /*
1257  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
1258  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
1259  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
1260  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
1261  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
1262  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
1263  */
1264 
1265 void
1266 packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1267 {
1268 	char buf[1024];
1269 	va_list args;
1270 
1271 	if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
1272 		return;
1273 
1274 	va_start(args, fmt);
1275 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1276 	va_end(args);
1277 
1278 	if (compat20) {
1279 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
1280 		packet_put_char(0);	/* bool: always display */
1281 		packet_put_cstring(buf);
1282 		packet_put_cstring("");
1283 	} else {
1284 		packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
1285 		packet_put_cstring(buf);
1286 	}
1287 	packet_send();
1288 	packet_write_wait();
1289 }
1290 
1291 /*
1292  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
1293  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
1294  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
1295  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
1296  */
1297 
1298 void
1299 packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1300 {
1301 	char buf[1024];
1302 	va_list args;
1303 	static int disconnecting = 0;
1304 
1305 	if (disconnecting)	/* Guard against recursive invocations. */
1306 		fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
1307 	disconnecting = 1;
1308 
1309 	/*
1310 	 * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
1311 	 * message is of limited size.
1312 	 */
1313 	va_start(args, fmt);
1314 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1315 	va_end(args);
1316 
1317 	/* Display the error locally */
1318 	logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1319 
1320 	/* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1321 	if (compat20) {
1322 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1323 		packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1324 		packet_put_cstring(buf);
1325 		packet_put_cstring("");
1326 	} else {
1327 		packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1328 		packet_put_cstring(buf);
1329 	}
1330 	packet_send();
1331 	packet_write_wait();
1332 
1333 	/* Stop listening for connections. */
1334 	channel_close_all();
1335 
1336 	/* Close the connection. */
1337 	packet_close();
1338 	cleanup_exit(255);
1339 }
1340 
1341 /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1342 
1343 void
1344 packet_write_poll(void)
1345 {
1346 	int len = buffer_len(&output);
1347 
1348 	if (len > 0) {
1349 		len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
1350 		if (len <= 0) {
1351 			if (errno == EAGAIN)
1352 				return;
1353 			else
1354 				fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1355 		}
1356 		buffer_consume(&output, len);
1357 	}
1358 }
1359 
1360 /*
1361  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
1362  * written.
1363  */
1364 
1365 void
1366 packet_write_wait(void)
1367 {
1368 	fd_set *setp;
1369 
1370 	setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
1371 	    sizeof(fd_mask));
1372 	packet_write_poll();
1373 	while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1374 		memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
1375 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
1376 		FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
1377 		while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1378 		    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
1379 			;
1380 		packet_write_poll();
1381 	}
1382 	xfree(setp);
1383 }
1384 
1385 /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
1386 
1387 int
1388 packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1389 {
1390 	return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1391 }
1392 
1393 /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
1394 
1395 int
1396 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1397 {
1398 	if (interactive_mode)
1399 		return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
1400 	else
1401 		return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1402 }
1403 
1404 
1405 static void
1406 packet_set_tos(int interactive)
1407 {
1408 #if defined(IP_TOS) && !defined(IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN)
1409 	int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1410 
1411 	if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
1412 	    !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
1413 		return;
1414 	if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
1415 	    sizeof(tos)) < 0)
1416 		error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
1417 		    tos, strerror(errno));
1418 #endif
1419 }
1420 
1421 /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
1422 
1423 void
1424 packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1425 {
1426 	static int called = 0;
1427 
1428 	if (called)
1429 		return;
1430 	called = 1;
1431 
1432 	/* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
1433 	interactive_mode = interactive;
1434 
1435 	/* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
1436 	if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1437 		return;
1438 	if (interactive)
1439 		set_nodelay(connection_in);
1440 	packet_set_tos(interactive);
1441 }
1442 
1443 /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
1444 
1445 int
1446 packet_is_interactive(void)
1447 {
1448 	return interactive_mode;
1449 }
1450 
1451 int
1452 packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
1453 {
1454 	static int called = 0;
1455 
1456 	if (called) {
1457 		logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
1458 		    max_packet_size, s);
1459 		return -1;
1460 	}
1461 	if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
1462 		logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
1463 		return -1;
1464 	}
1465 	called = 1;
1466 	debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1467 	max_packet_size = s;
1468 	return s;
1469 }
1470 
1471 /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
1472 void
1473 packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
1474 {
1475 	extra_pad = pad;
1476 }
1477 
1478 /*
1479  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1480  *
1481  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
1482  *   string    data
1483  *
1484  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
1485  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
1486  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
1487  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
1488  */
1489 void
1490 packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
1491 {
1492 	u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1493 	int i;
1494 
1495 	packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1496 	packet_put_int(nbytes);
1497 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1498 		if (i % 4 == 0)
1499 			rnd = arc4random();
1500 		packet_put_char(rnd & 0xff);
1501 		rnd >>= 8;
1502 	}
1503 }
1504 
1505 #define MAX_PACKETS	(1U<<31)
1506 int
1507 packet_need_rekeying(void)
1508 {
1509 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
1510 		return 0;
1511 	return
1512 	    (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1513 	    (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1514 	    (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
1515 	    (max_blocks_in  && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
1516 }
1517 
1518 void
1519 packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
1520 {
1521 	rekey_limit = bytes;
1522 }
1523