1 /* $OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.212 2015/05/01 07:10:01 djm Exp $ */ 2 /* 3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> 4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland 5 * All rights reserved 6 * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication 7 * with the other side. This same code is used both on client and server side. 8 * 9 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software 10 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this 11 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is 12 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be 13 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". 14 * 15 * 16 * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl. 17 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. 18 * 19 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 20 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 21 * are met: 22 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 24 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 26 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 27 * 28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 30 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 31 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 32 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 33 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 34 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 35 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 36 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 37 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 38 */ 39 40 #include "includes.h" 41 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$"); 42 43 #include <sys/param.h> /* MIN roundup */ 44 #include <sys/types.h> 45 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h" 46 #include <sys/socket.h> 47 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H 48 # include <sys/time.h> 49 #endif 50 51 #include <netinet/in.h> 52 #include <netinet/ip.h> 53 #include <arpa/inet.h> 54 55 #include <errno.h> 56 #include <stdarg.h> 57 #include <stdio.h> 58 #include <stdlib.h> 59 #include <string.h> 60 #include <unistd.h> 61 #include <limits.h> 62 #include <signal.h> 63 #include <time.h> 64 65 #include <zlib.h> 66 67 #include "buffer.h" /* typedefs XXX */ 68 #include "key.h" /* typedefs XXX */ 69 70 #include "xmalloc.h" 71 #include "crc32.h" 72 #include "deattack.h" 73 #include "compat.h" 74 #include "ssh1.h" 75 #include "ssh2.h" 76 #include "cipher.h" 77 #include "sshkey.h" 78 #include "kex.h" 79 #include "digest.h" 80 #include "mac.h" 81 #include "log.h" 82 #include "canohost.h" 83 #include "misc.h" 84 #include "channels.h" 85 #include "ssh.h" 86 #include "packet.h" 87 #include "roaming.h" 88 #include "ssherr.h" 89 #include "sshbuf.h" 90 91 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 92 #define DBG(x) x 93 #else 94 #define DBG(x) 95 #endif 96 97 #define PACKET_MAX_SIZE (256 * 1024) 98 99 struct packet_state { 100 u_int32_t seqnr; 101 u_int32_t packets; 102 u_int64_t blocks; 103 u_int64_t bytes; 104 }; 105 106 struct packet { 107 TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next; 108 u_char type; 109 struct sshbuf *payload; 110 }; 111 112 struct session_state { 113 /* 114 * This variable contains the file descriptors used for 115 * communicating with the other side. connection_in is used for 116 * reading; connection_out for writing. These can be the same 117 * descriptor, in which case it is assumed to be a socket. 118 */ 119 int connection_in; 120 int connection_out; 121 122 /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */ 123 u_int remote_protocol_flags; 124 125 /* Encryption context for receiving data. Only used for decryption. */ 126 struct sshcipher_ctx receive_context; 127 128 /* Encryption context for sending data. Only used for encryption. */ 129 struct sshcipher_ctx send_context; 130 131 /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */ 132 struct sshbuf *input; 133 134 /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */ 135 struct sshbuf *output; 136 137 /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */ 138 struct sshbuf *outgoing_packet; 139 140 /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */ 141 struct sshbuf *incoming_packet; 142 143 /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */ 144 struct sshbuf *compression_buffer; 145 146 /* Incoming/outgoing compression dictionaries */ 147 z_stream compression_in_stream; 148 z_stream compression_out_stream; 149 int compression_in_started; 150 int compression_out_started; 151 int compression_in_failures; 152 int compression_out_failures; 153 154 /* 155 * Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is 156 * enabled. 157 */ 158 int packet_compression; 159 160 /* default maximum packet size */ 161 u_int max_packet_size; 162 163 /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */ 164 int initialized; 165 166 /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */ 167 int interactive_mode; 168 169 /* Set to true if we are the server side. */ 170 int server_side; 171 172 /* Set to true if we are authenticated. */ 173 int after_authentication; 174 175 int keep_alive_timeouts; 176 177 /* The maximum time that we will wait to send or receive a packet */ 178 int packet_timeout_ms; 179 180 /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */ 181 struct newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX]; 182 struct packet_state p_read, p_send; 183 184 /* Volume-based rekeying */ 185 u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out; 186 u_int32_t rekey_limit; 187 188 /* Time-based rekeying */ 189 u_int32_t rekey_interval; /* how often in seconds */ 190 time_t rekey_time; /* time of last rekeying */ 191 192 /* Session key for protocol v1 */ 193 u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH]; 194 u_int ssh1_keylen; 195 196 /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */ 197 u_char extra_pad; 198 199 /* XXX discard incoming data after MAC error */ 200 u_int packet_discard; 201 struct sshmac *packet_discard_mac; 202 203 /* Used in packet_read_poll2() */ 204 u_int packlen; 205 206 /* Used in packet_send2 */ 207 int rekeying; 208 209 /* Used in packet_set_interactive */ 210 int set_interactive_called; 211 212 /* Used in packet_set_maxsize */ 213 int set_maxsize_called; 214 215 /* One-off warning about weak ciphers */ 216 int cipher_warning_done; 217 218 /* SSH1 CRC compensation attack detector */ 219 struct deattack_ctx deattack; 220 221 TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing; 222 }; 223 224 struct ssh * 225 ssh_alloc_session_state(void) 226 { 227 struct ssh *ssh = NULL; 228 struct session_state *state = NULL; 229 230 if ((ssh = calloc(1, sizeof(*ssh))) == NULL || 231 (state = calloc(1, sizeof(*state))) == NULL || 232 (state->input = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 233 (state->output = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 234 (state->outgoing_packet = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 235 (state->incoming_packet = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 236 goto fail; 237 TAILQ_INIT(&state->outgoing); 238 TAILQ_INIT(&ssh->private_keys); 239 TAILQ_INIT(&ssh->public_keys); 240 state->connection_in = -1; 241 state->connection_out = -1; 242 state->max_packet_size = 32768; 243 state->packet_timeout_ms = -1; 244 state->p_send.packets = state->p_read.packets = 0; 245 state->initialized = 1; 246 /* 247 * ssh_packet_send2() needs to queue packets until 248 * we've done the initial key exchange. 249 */ 250 state->rekeying = 1; 251 ssh->state = state; 252 return ssh; 253 fail: 254 if (state) { 255 sshbuf_free(state->input); 256 sshbuf_free(state->output); 257 sshbuf_free(state->incoming_packet); 258 sshbuf_free(state->outgoing_packet); 259 free(state); 260 } 261 free(ssh); 262 return NULL; 263 } 264 265 /* 266 * Sets the descriptors used for communication. Disables encryption until 267 * packet_set_encryption_key is called. 268 */ 269 struct ssh * 270 ssh_packet_set_connection(struct ssh *ssh, int fd_in, int fd_out) 271 { 272 struct session_state *state; 273 const struct sshcipher *none = cipher_by_name("none"); 274 int r; 275 276 if (none == NULL) { 277 error("%s: cannot load cipher 'none'", __func__); 278 return NULL; 279 } 280 if (ssh == NULL) 281 ssh = ssh_alloc_session_state(); 282 if (ssh == NULL) { 283 error("%s: cound not allocate state", __func__); 284 return NULL; 285 } 286 state = ssh->state; 287 state->connection_in = fd_in; 288 state->connection_out = fd_out; 289 if ((r = cipher_init(&state->send_context, none, 290 (const u_char *)"", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) != 0 || 291 (r = cipher_init(&state->receive_context, none, 292 (const u_char *)"", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT)) != 0) { 293 error("%s: cipher_init failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 294 free(ssh); 295 return NULL; 296 } 297 state->newkeys[MODE_IN] = state->newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL; 298 deattack_init(&state->deattack); 299 /* 300 * Cache the IP address of the remote connection for use in error 301 * messages that might be generated after the connection has closed. 302 */ 303 (void)ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh); 304 return ssh; 305 } 306 307 void 308 ssh_packet_set_timeout(struct ssh *ssh, int timeout, int count) 309 { 310 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 311 312 if (timeout <= 0 || count <= 0) { 313 state->packet_timeout_ms = -1; 314 return; 315 } 316 if ((INT_MAX / 1000) / count < timeout) 317 state->packet_timeout_ms = INT_MAX; 318 else 319 state->packet_timeout_ms = timeout * count * 1000; 320 } 321 322 int 323 ssh_packet_stop_discard(struct ssh *ssh) 324 { 325 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 326 int r; 327 328 if (state->packet_discard_mac) { 329 char buf[1024]; 330 331 memset(buf, 'a', sizeof(buf)); 332 while (sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet) < 333 PACKET_MAX_SIZE) 334 if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->incoming_packet, buf, 335 sizeof(buf))) != 0) 336 return r; 337 (void) mac_compute(state->packet_discard_mac, 338 state->p_read.seqnr, 339 sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet), PACKET_MAX_SIZE, 340 NULL, 0); 341 } 342 logit("Finished discarding for %.200s", ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh)); 343 return SSH_ERR_MAC_INVALID; 344 } 345 346 static int 347 ssh_packet_start_discard(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshenc *enc, 348 struct sshmac *mac, u_int packet_length, u_int discard) 349 { 350 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 351 int r; 352 353 if (enc == NULL || !cipher_is_cbc(enc->cipher) || (mac && mac->etm)) { 354 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "Packet corrupt")) != 0) 355 return r; 356 return SSH_ERR_MAC_INVALID; 357 } 358 if (packet_length != PACKET_MAX_SIZE && mac && mac->enabled) 359 state->packet_discard_mac = mac; 360 if (sshbuf_len(state->input) >= discard && 361 (r = ssh_packet_stop_discard(ssh)) != 0) 362 return r; 363 state->packet_discard = discard - sshbuf_len(state->input); 364 return 0; 365 } 366 367 /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */ 368 369 int 370 ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(struct ssh *ssh) 371 { 372 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 373 struct sockaddr_storage from, to; 374 socklen_t fromlen, tolen; 375 376 /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */ 377 if (state->connection_in == state->connection_out) 378 return 1; 379 fromlen = sizeof(from); 380 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); 381 if (getpeername(state->connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, 382 &fromlen) < 0) 383 return 0; 384 tolen = sizeof(to); 385 memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to)); 386 if (getpeername(state->connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, 387 &tolen) < 0) 388 return 0; 389 if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0) 390 return 0; 391 if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6) 392 return 0; 393 return 1; 394 } 395 396 void 397 ssh_packet_get_bytes(struct ssh *ssh, u_int64_t *ibytes, u_int64_t *obytes) 398 { 399 if (ibytes) 400 *ibytes = ssh->state->p_read.bytes; 401 if (obytes) 402 *obytes = ssh->state->p_send.bytes; 403 } 404 405 int 406 ssh_packet_connection_af(struct ssh *ssh) 407 { 408 struct sockaddr_storage to; 409 socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to); 410 411 memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to)); 412 if (getsockname(ssh->state->connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, 413 &tolen) < 0) 414 return 0; 415 #ifdef IPV4_IN_IPV6 416 if (to.ss_family == AF_INET6 && 417 IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&to)->sin6_addr)) 418 return AF_INET; 419 #endif 420 return to.ss_family; 421 } 422 423 /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */ 424 425 void 426 ssh_packet_set_nonblocking(struct ssh *ssh) 427 { 428 /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */ 429 set_nonblock(ssh->state->connection_in); 430 431 if (ssh->state->connection_out != ssh->state->connection_in) 432 set_nonblock(ssh->state->connection_out); 433 } 434 435 /* Returns the socket used for reading. */ 436 437 int 438 ssh_packet_get_connection_in(struct ssh *ssh) 439 { 440 return ssh->state->connection_in; 441 } 442 443 /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */ 444 445 int 446 ssh_packet_get_connection_out(struct ssh *ssh) 447 { 448 return ssh->state->connection_out; 449 } 450 451 /* 452 * Returns the IP-address of the remote host as a string. The returned 453 * string must not be freed. 454 */ 455 456 const char * 457 ssh_remote_ipaddr(struct ssh *ssh) 458 { 459 /* Check whether we have cached the ipaddr. */ 460 if (ssh->remote_ipaddr == NULL) 461 ssh->remote_ipaddr = ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh) ? 462 get_peer_ipaddr(ssh->state->connection_in) : 463 strdup("UNKNOWN"); 464 if (ssh->remote_ipaddr == NULL) 465 return "UNKNOWN"; 466 return ssh->remote_ipaddr; 467 } 468 469 /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */ 470 471 void 472 ssh_packet_close(struct ssh *ssh) 473 { 474 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 475 int r; 476 u_int mode; 477 478 if (!state->initialized) 479 return; 480 state->initialized = 0; 481 if (state->connection_in == state->connection_out) { 482 shutdown(state->connection_out, SHUT_RDWR); 483 close(state->connection_out); 484 } else { 485 close(state->connection_in); 486 close(state->connection_out); 487 } 488 sshbuf_free(state->input); 489 sshbuf_free(state->output); 490 sshbuf_free(state->outgoing_packet); 491 sshbuf_free(state->incoming_packet); 492 for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) 493 kex_free_newkeys(state->newkeys[mode]); 494 if (state->compression_buffer) { 495 sshbuf_free(state->compression_buffer); 496 if (state->compression_out_started) { 497 z_streamp stream = &state->compression_out_stream; 498 debug("compress outgoing: " 499 "raw data %llu, compressed %llu, factor %.2f", 500 (unsigned long long)stream->total_in, 501 (unsigned long long)stream->total_out, 502 stream->total_in == 0 ? 0.0 : 503 (double) stream->total_out / stream->total_in); 504 if (state->compression_out_failures == 0) 505 deflateEnd(stream); 506 } 507 if (state->compression_in_started) { 508 z_streamp stream = &state->compression_out_stream; 509 debug("compress incoming: " 510 "raw data %llu, compressed %llu, factor %.2f", 511 (unsigned long long)stream->total_out, 512 (unsigned long long)stream->total_in, 513 stream->total_out == 0 ? 0.0 : 514 (double) stream->total_in / stream->total_out); 515 if (state->compression_in_failures == 0) 516 inflateEnd(stream); 517 } 518 } 519 if ((r = cipher_cleanup(&state->send_context)) != 0) 520 error("%s: cipher_cleanup failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 521 if ((r = cipher_cleanup(&state->receive_context)) != 0) 522 error("%s: cipher_cleanup failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 523 if (ssh->remote_ipaddr) { 524 free(ssh->remote_ipaddr); 525 ssh->remote_ipaddr = NULL; 526 } 527 free(ssh->state); 528 ssh->state = NULL; 529 } 530 531 /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */ 532 533 void 534 ssh_packet_set_protocol_flags(struct ssh *ssh, u_int protocol_flags) 535 { 536 ssh->state->remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags; 537 } 538 539 /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */ 540 541 u_int 542 ssh_packet_get_protocol_flags(struct ssh *ssh) 543 { 544 return ssh->state->remote_protocol_flags; 545 } 546 547 /* 548 * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions. 549 * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip. 550 */ 551 552 static int 553 ssh_packet_init_compression(struct ssh *ssh) 554 { 555 if (!ssh->state->compression_buffer && 556 ((ssh->state->compression_buffer = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)) 557 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 558 return 0; 559 } 560 561 static int 562 start_compression_out(struct ssh *ssh, int level) 563 { 564 if (level < 1 || level > 9) 565 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 566 debug("Enabling compression at level %d.", level); 567 if (ssh->state->compression_out_started == 1) 568 deflateEnd(&ssh->state->compression_out_stream); 569 switch (deflateInit(&ssh->state->compression_out_stream, level)) { 570 case Z_OK: 571 ssh->state->compression_out_started = 1; 572 break; 573 case Z_MEM_ERROR: 574 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 575 default: 576 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 577 } 578 return 0; 579 } 580 581 static int 582 start_compression_in(struct ssh *ssh) 583 { 584 if (ssh->state->compression_in_started == 1) 585 inflateEnd(&ssh->state->compression_in_stream); 586 switch (inflateInit(&ssh->state->compression_in_stream)) { 587 case Z_OK: 588 ssh->state->compression_in_started = 1; 589 break; 590 case Z_MEM_ERROR: 591 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 592 default: 593 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 594 } 595 return 0; 596 } 597 598 int 599 ssh_packet_start_compression(struct ssh *ssh, int level) 600 { 601 int r; 602 603 if (ssh->state->packet_compression && !compat20) 604 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 605 ssh->state->packet_compression = 1; 606 if ((r = ssh_packet_init_compression(ssh)) != 0 || 607 (r = start_compression_in(ssh)) != 0 || 608 (r = start_compression_out(ssh, level)) != 0) 609 return r; 610 return 0; 611 } 612 613 /* XXX remove need for separate compression buffer */ 614 static int 615 compress_buffer(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *in, struct sshbuf *out) 616 { 617 u_char buf[4096]; 618 int r, status; 619 620 if (ssh->state->compression_out_started != 1) 621 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 622 623 /* This case is not handled below. */ 624 if (sshbuf_len(in) == 0) 625 return 0; 626 627 /* Input is the contents of the input buffer. */ 628 if ((ssh->state->compression_out_stream.next_in = 629 sshbuf_mutable_ptr(in)) == NULL) 630 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 631 ssh->state->compression_out_stream.avail_in = sshbuf_len(in); 632 633 /* Loop compressing until deflate() returns with avail_out != 0. */ 634 do { 635 /* Set up fixed-size output buffer. */ 636 ssh->state->compression_out_stream.next_out = buf; 637 ssh->state->compression_out_stream.avail_out = sizeof(buf); 638 639 /* Compress as much data into the buffer as possible. */ 640 status = deflate(&ssh->state->compression_out_stream, 641 Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH); 642 switch (status) { 643 case Z_MEM_ERROR: 644 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 645 case Z_OK: 646 /* Append compressed data to output_buffer. */ 647 if ((r = sshbuf_put(out, buf, sizeof(buf) - 648 ssh->state->compression_out_stream.avail_out)) != 0) 649 return r; 650 break; 651 case Z_STREAM_ERROR: 652 default: 653 ssh->state->compression_out_failures++; 654 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 655 } 656 } while (ssh->state->compression_out_stream.avail_out == 0); 657 return 0; 658 } 659 660 static int 661 uncompress_buffer(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *in, struct sshbuf *out) 662 { 663 u_char buf[4096]; 664 int r, status; 665 666 if (ssh->state->compression_in_started != 1) 667 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 668 669 if ((ssh->state->compression_in_stream.next_in = 670 sshbuf_mutable_ptr(in)) == NULL) 671 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 672 ssh->state->compression_in_stream.avail_in = sshbuf_len(in); 673 674 for (;;) { 675 /* Set up fixed-size output buffer. */ 676 ssh->state->compression_in_stream.next_out = buf; 677 ssh->state->compression_in_stream.avail_out = sizeof(buf); 678 679 status = inflate(&ssh->state->compression_in_stream, 680 Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH); 681 switch (status) { 682 case Z_OK: 683 if ((r = sshbuf_put(out, buf, sizeof(buf) - 684 ssh->state->compression_in_stream.avail_out)) != 0) 685 return r; 686 break; 687 case Z_BUF_ERROR: 688 /* 689 * Comments in zlib.h say that we should keep calling 690 * inflate() until we get an error. This appears to 691 * be the error that we get. 692 */ 693 return 0; 694 case Z_DATA_ERROR: 695 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 696 case Z_MEM_ERROR: 697 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 698 case Z_STREAM_ERROR: 699 default: 700 ssh->state->compression_in_failures++; 701 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 702 } 703 } 704 /* NOTREACHED */ 705 } 706 707 /* Serialise compression state into a blob for privsep */ 708 static int 709 ssh_packet_get_compress_state(struct sshbuf *m, struct ssh *ssh) 710 { 711 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 712 struct sshbuf *b; 713 int r; 714 715 if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 716 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 717 if (state->compression_in_started) { 718 if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, &state->compression_in_stream, 719 sizeof(state->compression_in_stream))) != 0) 720 goto out; 721 } else if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, NULL, 0)) != 0) 722 goto out; 723 if (state->compression_out_started) { 724 if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, &state->compression_out_stream, 725 sizeof(state->compression_out_stream))) != 0) 726 goto out; 727 } else if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, NULL, 0)) != 0) 728 goto out; 729 r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, b); 730 out: 731 sshbuf_free(b); 732 return r; 733 } 734 735 /* Deserialise compression state from a blob for privsep */ 736 static int 737 ssh_packet_set_compress_state(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *m) 738 { 739 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 740 struct sshbuf *b = NULL; 741 int r; 742 const u_char *inblob, *outblob; 743 size_t inl, outl; 744 745 if ((r = sshbuf_froms(m, &b)) != 0) 746 goto out; 747 if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &inblob, &inl)) != 0 || 748 (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &outblob, &outl)) != 0) 749 goto out; 750 if (inl == 0) 751 state->compression_in_started = 0; 752 else if (inl != sizeof(state->compression_in_stream)) { 753 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 754 goto out; 755 } else { 756 state->compression_in_started = 1; 757 memcpy(&state->compression_in_stream, inblob, inl); 758 } 759 if (outl == 0) 760 state->compression_out_started = 0; 761 else if (outl != sizeof(state->compression_out_stream)) { 762 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 763 goto out; 764 } else { 765 state->compression_out_started = 1; 766 memcpy(&state->compression_out_stream, outblob, outl); 767 } 768 r = 0; 769 out: 770 sshbuf_free(b); 771 return r; 772 } 773 774 void 775 ssh_packet_set_compress_hooks(struct ssh *ssh, void *ctx, 776 void *(*allocfunc)(void *, u_int, u_int), 777 void (*freefunc)(void *, void *)) 778 { 779 ssh->state->compression_out_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)allocfunc; 780 ssh->state->compression_out_stream.zfree = (free_func)freefunc; 781 ssh->state->compression_out_stream.opaque = ctx; 782 ssh->state->compression_in_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)allocfunc; 783 ssh->state->compression_in_stream.zfree = (free_func)freefunc; 784 ssh->state->compression_in_stream.opaque = ctx; 785 } 786 787 /* 788 * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key. The same 789 * key is used for both sending and reception. However, both directions are 790 * encrypted independently of each other. 791 */ 792 793 void 794 ssh_packet_set_encryption_key(struct ssh *ssh, const u_char *key, u_int keylen, int number) 795 { 796 #ifndef WITH_SSH1 797 fatal("no SSH protocol 1 support"); 798 #else /* WITH_SSH1 */ 799 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 800 const struct sshcipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number); 801 int r; 802 const char *wmsg; 803 804 if (cipher == NULL) 805 fatal("%s: unknown cipher number %d", __func__, number); 806 if (keylen < 20) 807 fatal("%s: keylen too small: %d", __func__, keylen); 808 if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH) 809 fatal("%s: keylen too big: %d", __func__, keylen); 810 memcpy(state->ssh1_key, key, keylen); 811 state->ssh1_keylen = keylen; 812 if ((r = cipher_init(&state->send_context, cipher, key, keylen, 813 NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) != 0 || 814 (r = cipher_init(&state->receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, 815 NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT) != 0)) 816 fatal("%s: cipher_init failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 817 if (!state->cipher_warning_done && 818 ((wmsg = cipher_warning_message(&state->send_context)) != NULL || 819 (wmsg = cipher_warning_message(&state->send_context)) != NULL)) { 820 error("Warning: %s", wmsg); 821 state->cipher_warning_done = 1; 822 } 823 #endif /* WITH_SSH1 */ 824 } 825 826 /* 827 * Finalizes and sends the packet. If the encryption key has been set, 828 * encrypts the packet before sending. 829 */ 830 831 int 832 ssh_packet_send1(struct ssh *ssh) 833 { 834 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 835 u_char buf[8], *cp; 836 int r, padding, len; 837 u_int checksum; 838 839 /* 840 * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing 841 * packet. 842 */ 843 if (state->packet_compression) { 844 sshbuf_reset(state->compression_buffer); 845 /* Skip padding. */ 846 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->outgoing_packet, 8)) != 0) 847 goto out; 848 /* padding */ 849 if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->compression_buffer, 850 "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8)) != 0) 851 goto out; 852 if ((r = compress_buffer(ssh, state->outgoing_packet, 853 state->compression_buffer)) != 0) 854 goto out; 855 sshbuf_reset(state->outgoing_packet); 856 if ((r = sshbuf_putb(state->outgoing_packet, 857 state->compression_buffer)) != 0) 858 goto out; 859 } 860 /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */ 861 len = sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8; 862 863 /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */ 864 padding = 8 - len % 8; 865 if (!state->send_context.plaintext) { 866 cp = sshbuf_mutable_ptr(state->outgoing_packet); 867 if (cp == NULL) { 868 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 869 goto out; 870 } 871 arc4random_buf(cp + 8 - padding, padding); 872 } 873 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->outgoing_packet, 8 - padding)) != 0) 874 goto out; 875 876 /* Add check bytes. */ 877 checksum = ssh_crc32(sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet), 878 sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet)); 879 POKE_U32(buf, checksum); 880 if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->outgoing_packet, buf, 4)) != 0) 881 goto out; 882 883 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 884 fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: "); 885 sshbuf_dump(state->outgoing_packet, stderr); 886 #endif 887 888 /* Append to output. */ 889 POKE_U32(buf, len); 890 if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->output, buf, 4)) != 0) 891 goto out; 892 if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->output, 893 sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet), &cp)) != 0) 894 goto out; 895 if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->send_context, 0, cp, 896 sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet), 897 sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet), 0, 0)) != 0) 898 goto out; 899 900 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 901 fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: "); 902 sshbuf_dump(state->output, stderr); 903 #endif 904 state->p_send.packets++; 905 state->p_send.bytes += len + 906 sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet); 907 sshbuf_reset(state->outgoing_packet); 908 909 /* 910 * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output. It won't be 911 * actually sent until ssh_packet_write_wait or ssh_packet_write_poll 912 * is called. 913 */ 914 r = 0; 915 out: 916 return r; 917 } 918 919 int 920 ssh_set_newkeys(struct ssh *ssh, int mode) 921 { 922 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 923 struct sshenc *enc; 924 struct sshmac *mac; 925 struct sshcomp *comp; 926 struct sshcipher_ctx *cc; 927 u_int64_t *max_blocks; 928 const char *wmsg; 929 int r, crypt_type; 930 931 debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode); 932 933 if (mode == MODE_OUT) { 934 cc = &state->send_context; 935 crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT; 936 state->p_send.packets = state->p_send.blocks = 0; 937 max_blocks = &state->max_blocks_out; 938 } else { 939 cc = &state->receive_context; 940 crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT; 941 state->p_read.packets = state->p_read.blocks = 0; 942 max_blocks = &state->max_blocks_in; 943 } 944 if (state->newkeys[mode] != NULL) { 945 debug("set_newkeys: rekeying"); 946 if ((r = cipher_cleanup(cc)) != 0) 947 return r; 948 enc = &state->newkeys[mode]->enc; 949 mac = &state->newkeys[mode]->mac; 950 comp = &state->newkeys[mode]->comp; 951 mac_clear(mac); 952 explicit_bzero(enc->iv, enc->iv_len); 953 explicit_bzero(enc->key, enc->key_len); 954 explicit_bzero(mac->key, mac->key_len); 955 free(enc->name); 956 free(enc->iv); 957 free(enc->key); 958 free(mac->name); 959 free(mac->key); 960 free(comp->name); 961 free(state->newkeys[mode]); 962 } 963 /* move newkeys from kex to state */ 964 if ((state->newkeys[mode] = ssh->kex->newkeys[mode]) == NULL) 965 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 966 ssh->kex->newkeys[mode] = NULL; 967 enc = &state->newkeys[mode]->enc; 968 mac = &state->newkeys[mode]->mac; 969 comp = &state->newkeys[mode]->comp; 970 if (cipher_authlen(enc->cipher) == 0) { 971 if ((r = mac_init(mac)) != 0) 972 return r; 973 } 974 mac->enabled = 1; 975 DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode)); 976 if ((r = cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len, 977 enc->iv, enc->iv_len, crypt_type)) != 0) 978 return r; 979 if (!state->cipher_warning_done && 980 (wmsg = cipher_warning_message(cc)) != NULL) { 981 error("Warning: %s", wmsg); 982 state->cipher_warning_done = 1; 983 } 984 /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */ 985 /* explicit_bzero(enc->iv, enc->block_size); 986 explicit_bzero(enc->key, enc->key_len); 987 explicit_bzero(mac->key, mac->key_len); */ 988 if ((comp->type == COMP_ZLIB || 989 (comp->type == COMP_DELAYED && 990 state->after_authentication)) && comp->enabled == 0) { 991 if ((r = ssh_packet_init_compression(ssh)) < 0) 992 return r; 993 if (mode == MODE_OUT) { 994 if ((r = start_compression_out(ssh, 6)) != 0) 995 return r; 996 } else { 997 if ((r = start_compression_in(ssh)) != 0) 998 return r; 999 } 1000 comp->enabled = 1; 1001 } 1002 /* 1003 * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES, 1004 * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes. 1005 */ 1006 if (enc->block_size >= 16) 1007 *max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2); 1008 else 1009 *max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size; 1010 if (state->rekey_limit) 1011 *max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, 1012 state->rekey_limit / enc->block_size); 1013 return 0; 1014 } 1015 1016 /* 1017 * Delayed compression for SSH2 is enabled after authentication: 1018 * This happens on the server side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is sent, 1019 * and on the client side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is received. 1020 */ 1021 static int 1022 ssh_packet_enable_delayed_compress(struct ssh *ssh) 1023 { 1024 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 1025 struct sshcomp *comp = NULL; 1026 int r, mode; 1027 1028 /* 1029 * Remember that we are past the authentication step, so rekeying 1030 * with COMP_DELAYED will turn on compression immediately. 1031 */ 1032 state->after_authentication = 1; 1033 for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) { 1034 /* protocol error: USERAUTH_SUCCESS received before NEWKEYS */ 1035 if (state->newkeys[mode] == NULL) 1036 continue; 1037 comp = &state->newkeys[mode]->comp; 1038 if (comp && !comp->enabled && comp->type == COMP_DELAYED) { 1039 if ((r = ssh_packet_init_compression(ssh)) != 0) 1040 return r; 1041 if (mode == MODE_OUT) { 1042 if ((r = start_compression_out(ssh, 6)) != 0) 1043 return r; 1044 } else { 1045 if ((r = start_compression_in(ssh)) != 0) 1046 return r; 1047 } 1048 comp->enabled = 1; 1049 } 1050 } 1051 return 0; 1052 } 1053 1054 /* 1055 * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue) 1056 */ 1057 int 1058 ssh_packet_send2_wrapped(struct ssh *ssh) 1059 { 1060 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 1061 u_char type, *cp, macbuf[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH]; 1062 u_char padlen, pad = 0; 1063 u_int authlen = 0, aadlen = 0; 1064 u_int len; 1065 struct sshenc *enc = NULL; 1066 struct sshmac *mac = NULL; 1067 struct sshcomp *comp = NULL; 1068 int r, block_size; 1069 1070 if (state->newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) { 1071 enc = &state->newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc; 1072 mac = &state->newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac; 1073 comp = &state->newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp; 1074 /* disable mac for authenticated encryption */ 1075 if ((authlen = cipher_authlen(enc->cipher)) != 0) 1076 mac = NULL; 1077 } 1078 block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8; 1079 aadlen = (mac && mac->enabled && mac->etm) || authlen ? 4 : 0; 1080 1081 type = (sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet))[5]; 1082 1083 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 1084 fprintf(stderr, "plain: "); 1085 sshbuf_dump(state->outgoing_packet, stderr); 1086 #endif 1087 1088 if (comp && comp->enabled) { 1089 len = sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet); 1090 /* skip header, compress only payload */ 1091 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->outgoing_packet, 5)) != 0) 1092 goto out; 1093 sshbuf_reset(state->compression_buffer); 1094 if ((r = compress_buffer(ssh, state->outgoing_packet, 1095 state->compression_buffer)) != 0) 1096 goto out; 1097 sshbuf_reset(state->outgoing_packet); 1098 if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->outgoing_packet, 1099 "\0\0\0\0\0", 5)) != 0 || 1100 (r = sshbuf_putb(state->outgoing_packet, 1101 state->compression_buffer)) != 0) 1102 goto out; 1103 DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %zd", len, 1104 sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet))); 1105 } 1106 1107 /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */ 1108 len = sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet); 1109 1110 /* 1111 * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data, 1112 * minimum padding is 4 bytes 1113 */ 1114 len -= aadlen; /* packet length is not encrypted for EtM modes */ 1115 padlen = block_size - (len % block_size); 1116 if (padlen < 4) 1117 padlen += block_size; 1118 if (state->extra_pad) { 1119 /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */ 1120 state->extra_pad = 1121 roundup(state->extra_pad, block_size); 1122 pad = state->extra_pad - 1123 ((len + padlen) % state->extra_pad); 1124 DBG(debug3("%s: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)", 1125 __func__, pad, len, padlen, state->extra_pad)); 1126 padlen += pad; 1127 state->extra_pad = 0; 1128 } 1129 if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->outgoing_packet, padlen, &cp)) != 0) 1130 goto out; 1131 if (enc && !state->send_context.plaintext) { 1132 /* random padding */ 1133 arc4random_buf(cp, padlen); 1134 } else { 1135 /* clear padding */ 1136 explicit_bzero(cp, padlen); 1137 } 1138 /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload + padding) */ 1139 len = sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet); 1140 cp = sshbuf_mutable_ptr(state->outgoing_packet); 1141 if (cp == NULL) { 1142 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1143 goto out; 1144 } 1145 /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */ 1146 POKE_U32(cp, len - 4); 1147 cp[4] = padlen; 1148 DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d, aadlen %d)", 1149 len, padlen, aadlen)); 1150 1151 /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */ 1152 if (mac && mac->enabled && !mac->etm) { 1153 if ((r = mac_compute(mac, state->p_send.seqnr, 1154 sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet), len, 1155 macbuf, sizeof(macbuf))) != 0) 1156 goto out; 1157 DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", state->p_send.seqnr)); 1158 } 1159 /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */ 1160 if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->output, 1161 sshbuf_len(state->outgoing_packet) + authlen, &cp)) != 0) 1162 goto out; 1163 if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->send_context, state->p_send.seqnr, cp, 1164 sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet), 1165 len - aadlen, aadlen, authlen)) != 0) 1166 goto out; 1167 /* append unencrypted MAC */ 1168 if (mac && mac->enabled) { 1169 if (mac->etm) { 1170 /* EtM: compute mac over aadlen + cipher text */ 1171 if ((r = mac_compute(mac, state->p_send.seqnr, 1172 cp, len, macbuf, sizeof(macbuf))) != 0) 1173 goto out; 1174 DBG(debug("done calc MAC(EtM) out #%d", 1175 state->p_send.seqnr)); 1176 } 1177 if ((r = sshbuf_put(state->output, macbuf, mac->mac_len)) != 0) 1178 goto out; 1179 } 1180 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 1181 fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: "); 1182 sshbuf_dump(state->output, stderr); 1183 #endif 1184 /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */ 1185 if (++state->p_send.seqnr == 0) 1186 logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around"); 1187 if (++state->p_send.packets == 0) 1188 if (!(ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)) 1189 return SSH_ERR_NEED_REKEY; 1190 state->p_send.blocks += len / block_size; 1191 state->p_send.bytes += len; 1192 sshbuf_reset(state->outgoing_packet); 1193 1194 if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) 1195 r = ssh_set_newkeys(ssh, MODE_OUT); 1196 else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && state->server_side) 1197 r = ssh_packet_enable_delayed_compress(ssh); 1198 else 1199 r = 0; 1200 out: 1201 return r; 1202 } 1203 1204 int 1205 ssh_packet_send2(struct ssh *ssh) 1206 { 1207 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 1208 struct packet *p; 1209 u_char type; 1210 int r; 1211 1212 type = sshbuf_ptr(state->outgoing_packet)[5]; 1213 1214 /* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */ 1215 if (state->rekeying) { 1216 if ((type < SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) || 1217 (type > SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX) || 1218 (type == SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST) || 1219 (type == SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)) { 1220 debug("enqueue packet: %u", type); 1221 p = calloc(1, sizeof(*p)); 1222 if (p == NULL) 1223 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1224 p->type = type; 1225 p->payload = state->outgoing_packet; 1226 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&state->outgoing, p, next); 1227 state->outgoing_packet = sshbuf_new(); 1228 if (state->outgoing_packet == NULL) 1229 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1230 return 0; 1231 } 1232 } 1233 1234 /* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */ 1235 if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT) 1236 state->rekeying = 1; 1237 1238 if ((r = ssh_packet_send2_wrapped(ssh)) != 0) 1239 return r; 1240 1241 /* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */ 1242 if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) { 1243 state->rekeying = 0; 1244 state->rekey_time = monotime(); 1245 while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&state->outgoing))) { 1246 type = p->type; 1247 debug("dequeue packet: %u", type); 1248 sshbuf_free(state->outgoing_packet); 1249 state->outgoing_packet = p->payload; 1250 TAILQ_REMOVE(&state->outgoing, p, next); 1251 free(p); 1252 if ((r = ssh_packet_send2_wrapped(ssh)) != 0) 1253 return r; 1254 } 1255 } 1256 return 0; 1257 } 1258 1259 /* 1260 * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type. Note that 1261 * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not 1262 * be used during the interactive session. 1263 */ 1264 1265 int 1266 ssh_packet_read_seqnr(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *typep, u_int32_t *seqnr_p) 1267 { 1268 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 1269 int len, r, ms_remain, cont; 1270 fd_set *setp; 1271 char buf[8192]; 1272 struct timeval timeout, start, *timeoutp = NULL; 1273 1274 DBG(debug("packet_read()")); 1275 1276 setp = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(state->connection_in + 1, 1277 NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask)); 1278 if (setp == NULL) 1279 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1280 1281 /* 1282 * Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have 1283 * been sent. 1284 */ 1285 if ((r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) 1286 goto out; 1287 1288 /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */ 1289 for (;;) { 1290 /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */ 1291 r = ssh_packet_read_poll_seqnr(ssh, typep, seqnr_p); 1292 if (r != 0) 1293 break; 1294 if (!compat20 && ( 1295 *typep == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS 1296 || *typep == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE 1297 || *typep == SSH_CMSG_EOF 1298 || *typep == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION)) 1299 if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0) 1300 break; 1301 /* If we got a packet, return it. */ 1302 if (*typep != SSH_MSG_NONE) 1303 break; 1304 /* 1305 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the 1306 * buffer, and try again. 1307 */ 1308 memset(setp, 0, howmany(state->connection_in + 1, 1309 NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask)); 1310 FD_SET(state->connection_in, setp); 1311 1312 if (state->packet_timeout_ms > 0) { 1313 ms_remain = state->packet_timeout_ms; 1314 timeoutp = &timeout; 1315 } 1316 /* Wait for some data to arrive. */ 1317 for (;;) { 1318 if (state->packet_timeout_ms != -1) { 1319 ms_to_timeval(&timeout, ms_remain); 1320 gettimeofday(&start, NULL); 1321 } 1322 if ((r = select(state->connection_in + 1, setp, 1323 NULL, NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0) 1324 break; 1325 if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR && 1326 errno != EWOULDBLOCK) 1327 break; 1328 if (state->packet_timeout_ms == -1) 1329 continue; 1330 ms_subtract_diff(&start, &ms_remain); 1331 if (ms_remain <= 0) { 1332 r = 0; 1333 break; 1334 } 1335 } 1336 if (r == 0) 1337 return SSH_ERR_CONN_TIMEOUT; 1338 /* Read data from the socket. */ 1339 do { 1340 cont = 0; 1341 len = roaming_read(state->connection_in, buf, 1342 sizeof(buf), &cont); 1343 } while (len == 0 && cont); 1344 if (len == 0) { 1345 r = SSH_ERR_CONN_CLOSED; 1346 goto out; 1347 } 1348 if (len < 0) { 1349 r = SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR; 1350 goto out; 1351 } 1352 1353 /* Append it to the buffer. */ 1354 if ((r = ssh_packet_process_incoming(ssh, buf, len)) != 0) 1355 goto out; 1356 } 1357 out: 1358 free(setp); 1359 return r; 1360 } 1361 1362 int 1363 ssh_packet_read(struct ssh *ssh) 1364 { 1365 u_char type; 1366 int r; 1367 1368 if ((r = ssh_packet_read_seqnr(ssh, &type, NULL)) != 0) 1369 fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 1370 return type; 1371 } 1372 1373 /* 1374 * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches 1375 * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch. 1376 */ 1377 1378 int 1379 ssh_packet_read_expect(struct ssh *ssh, u_int expected_type) 1380 { 1381 int r; 1382 u_char type; 1383 1384 if ((r = ssh_packet_read_seqnr(ssh, &type, NULL)) != 0) 1385 return r; 1386 if (type != expected_type) { 1387 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, 1388 "Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d", 1389 expected_type, type)) != 0) 1390 return r; 1391 return SSH_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR; 1392 } 1393 return 0; 1394 } 1395 1396 /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via 1397 * packet_process_incoming. If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns 1398 * SSH_MSG_NONE. This does not wait for data from the connection. 1399 * 1400 * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here. Also, 1401 * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned 1402 * to higher levels. 1403 */ 1404 1405 int 1406 ssh_packet_read_poll1(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *typep) 1407 { 1408 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 1409 u_int len, padded_len; 1410 const char *emsg; 1411 const u_char *cp; 1412 u_char *p; 1413 u_int checksum, stored_checksum; 1414 int r; 1415 1416 *typep = SSH_MSG_NONE; 1417 1418 /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */ 1419 if (sshbuf_len(state->input) < 4 + 8) 1420 return 0; 1421 /* Get length of incoming packet. */ 1422 len = PEEK_U32(sshbuf_ptr(state->input)); 1423 if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024) { 1424 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "Bad packet length %u", 1425 len)) != 0) 1426 return r; 1427 return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT; 1428 } 1429 padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7; 1430 1431 /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */ 1432 if (sshbuf_len(state->input) < 4 + padded_len) 1433 return 0; 1434 1435 /* The entire packet is in buffer. */ 1436 1437 /* Consume packet length. */ 1438 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, 4)) != 0) 1439 goto out; 1440 1441 /* 1442 * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh 1443 * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina 1444 * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com) 1445 */ 1446 if (!state->receive_context.plaintext) { 1447 emsg = NULL; 1448 switch (detect_attack(&state->deattack, 1449 sshbuf_ptr(state->input), padded_len)) { 1450 case DEATTACK_OK: 1451 break; 1452 case DEATTACK_DETECTED: 1453 emsg = "crc32 compensation attack detected"; 1454 break; 1455 case DEATTACK_DOS_DETECTED: 1456 emsg = "deattack denial of service detected"; 1457 break; 1458 default: 1459 emsg = "deattack error"; 1460 break; 1461 } 1462 if (emsg != NULL) { 1463 error("%s", emsg); 1464 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "%s", emsg)) != 0 || 1465 (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) 1466 return r; 1467 return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT; 1468 } 1469 } 1470 1471 /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */ 1472 sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet); 1473 if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->incoming_packet, padded_len, &p)) != 0) 1474 goto out; 1475 if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->receive_context, 0, p, 1476 sshbuf_ptr(state->input), padded_len, 0, 0)) != 0) 1477 goto out; 1478 1479 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, padded_len)) != 0) 1480 goto out; 1481 1482 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 1483 fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: "); 1484 sshbuf_dump(state->incoming_packet, stderr); 1485 #endif 1486 1487 /* Compute packet checksum. */ 1488 checksum = ssh_crc32(sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet), 1489 sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet) - 4); 1490 1491 /* Skip padding. */ 1492 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8)) != 0) 1493 goto out; 1494 1495 /* Test check bytes. */ 1496 if (len != sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet)) { 1497 error("%s: len %d != sshbuf_len %zd", __func__, 1498 len, sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet)); 1499 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "invalid packet length")) != 0 || 1500 (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) 1501 return r; 1502 return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT; 1503 } 1504 1505 cp = sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet) + len - 4; 1506 stored_checksum = PEEK_U32(cp); 1507 if (checksum != stored_checksum) { 1508 error("Corrupted check bytes on input"); 1509 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "connection corrupted")) != 0 || 1510 (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) 1511 return r; 1512 return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT; 1513 } 1514 if ((r = sshbuf_consume_end(state->incoming_packet, 4)) < 0) 1515 goto out; 1516 1517 if (state->packet_compression) { 1518 sshbuf_reset(state->compression_buffer); 1519 if ((r = uncompress_buffer(ssh, state->incoming_packet, 1520 state->compression_buffer)) != 0) 1521 goto out; 1522 sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet); 1523 if ((r = sshbuf_putb(state->incoming_packet, 1524 state->compression_buffer)) != 0) 1525 goto out; 1526 } 1527 state->p_read.packets++; 1528 state->p_read.bytes += padded_len + 4; 1529 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(state->incoming_packet, typep)) != 0) 1530 goto out; 1531 if (*typep < SSH_MSG_MIN || *typep > SSH_MSG_MAX) { 1532 error("Invalid ssh1 packet type: %d", *typep); 1533 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "invalid packet type")) != 0 || 1534 (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) 1535 return r; 1536 return SSH_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR; 1537 } 1538 r = 0; 1539 out: 1540 return r; 1541 } 1542 1543 int 1544 ssh_packet_read_poll2(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *typep, u_int32_t *seqnr_p) 1545 { 1546 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 1547 u_int padlen, need; 1548 u_char *cp, macbuf[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH]; 1549 u_int maclen, aadlen = 0, authlen = 0, block_size; 1550 struct sshenc *enc = NULL; 1551 struct sshmac *mac = NULL; 1552 struct sshcomp *comp = NULL; 1553 int r; 1554 1555 *typep = SSH_MSG_NONE; 1556 1557 if (state->packet_discard) 1558 return 0; 1559 1560 if (state->newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) { 1561 enc = &state->newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc; 1562 mac = &state->newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac; 1563 comp = &state->newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp; 1564 /* disable mac for authenticated encryption */ 1565 if ((authlen = cipher_authlen(enc->cipher)) != 0) 1566 mac = NULL; 1567 } 1568 maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0; 1569 block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8; 1570 aadlen = (mac && mac->enabled && mac->etm) || authlen ? 4 : 0; 1571 1572 if (aadlen && state->packlen == 0) { 1573 if (cipher_get_length(&state->receive_context, 1574 &state->packlen, state->p_read.seqnr, 1575 sshbuf_ptr(state->input), sshbuf_len(state->input)) != 0) 1576 return 0; 1577 if (state->packlen < 1 + 4 || 1578 state->packlen > PACKET_MAX_SIZE) { 1579 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 1580 sshbuf_dump(state->input, stderr); 1581 #endif 1582 logit("Bad packet length %u.", state->packlen); 1583 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "Packet corrupt")) != 0) 1584 return r; 1585 } 1586 sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet); 1587 } else if (state->packlen == 0) { 1588 /* 1589 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size, 1590 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet 1591 */ 1592 if (sshbuf_len(state->input) < block_size) 1593 return 0; 1594 sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet); 1595 if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->incoming_packet, block_size, 1596 &cp)) != 0) 1597 goto out; 1598 if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->receive_context, 1599 state->p_send.seqnr, cp, sshbuf_ptr(state->input), 1600 block_size, 0, 0)) != 0) 1601 goto out; 1602 state->packlen = PEEK_U32(sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet)); 1603 if (state->packlen < 1 + 4 || 1604 state->packlen > PACKET_MAX_SIZE) { 1605 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 1606 fprintf(stderr, "input: \n"); 1607 sshbuf_dump(state->input, stderr); 1608 fprintf(stderr, "incoming_packet: \n"); 1609 sshbuf_dump(state->incoming_packet, stderr); 1610 #endif 1611 logit("Bad packet length %u.", state->packlen); 1612 return ssh_packet_start_discard(ssh, enc, mac, 1613 state->packlen, PACKET_MAX_SIZE); 1614 } 1615 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, block_size)) != 0) 1616 goto out; 1617 } 1618 DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", state->packlen+4)); 1619 1620 if (aadlen) { 1621 /* only the payload is encrypted */ 1622 need = state->packlen; 1623 } else { 1624 /* 1625 * the payload size and the payload are encrypted, but we 1626 * have a partial packet of block_size bytes 1627 */ 1628 need = 4 + state->packlen - block_size; 1629 } 1630 DBG(debug("partial packet: block %d, need %d, maclen %d, authlen %d," 1631 " aadlen %d", block_size, need, maclen, authlen, aadlen)); 1632 if (need % block_size != 0) { 1633 logit("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d", 1634 need, block_size, need % block_size); 1635 return ssh_packet_start_discard(ssh, enc, mac, 1636 state->packlen, PACKET_MAX_SIZE - block_size); 1637 } 1638 /* 1639 * check if the entire packet has been received and 1640 * decrypt into incoming_packet: 1641 * 'aadlen' bytes are unencrypted, but authenticated. 1642 * 'need' bytes are encrypted, followed by either 1643 * 'authlen' bytes of authentication tag or 1644 * 'maclen' bytes of message authentication code. 1645 */ 1646 if (sshbuf_len(state->input) < aadlen + need + authlen + maclen) 1647 return 0; 1648 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 1649 fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: "); 1650 sshbuf_dump(state->input, stderr); 1651 #endif 1652 /* EtM: compute mac over encrypted input */ 1653 if (mac && mac->enabled && mac->etm) { 1654 if ((r = mac_compute(mac, state->p_read.seqnr, 1655 sshbuf_ptr(state->input), aadlen + need, 1656 macbuf, sizeof(macbuf))) != 0) 1657 goto out; 1658 } 1659 if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(state->incoming_packet, aadlen + need, 1660 &cp)) != 0) 1661 goto out; 1662 if ((r = cipher_crypt(&state->receive_context, state->p_read.seqnr, cp, 1663 sshbuf_ptr(state->input), need, aadlen, authlen)) != 0) 1664 goto out; 1665 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, aadlen + need + authlen)) != 0) 1666 goto out; 1667 /* 1668 * compute MAC over seqnr and packet, 1669 * increment sequence number for incoming packet 1670 */ 1671 if (mac && mac->enabled) { 1672 if (!mac->etm) 1673 if ((r = mac_compute(mac, state->p_read.seqnr, 1674 sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet), 1675 sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet), 1676 macbuf, sizeof(macbuf))) != 0) 1677 goto out; 1678 if (timingsafe_bcmp(macbuf, sshbuf_ptr(state->input), 1679 mac->mac_len) != 0) { 1680 logit("Corrupted MAC on input."); 1681 if (need > PACKET_MAX_SIZE) 1682 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1683 return ssh_packet_start_discard(ssh, enc, mac, 1684 state->packlen, PACKET_MAX_SIZE - need); 1685 } 1686 1687 DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", state->p_read.seqnr)); 1688 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->input, mac->mac_len)) != 0) 1689 goto out; 1690 } 1691 if (seqnr_p != NULL) 1692 *seqnr_p = state->p_read.seqnr; 1693 if (++state->p_read.seqnr == 0) 1694 logit("incoming seqnr wraps around"); 1695 if (++state->p_read.packets == 0) 1696 if (!(ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)) 1697 return SSH_ERR_NEED_REKEY; 1698 state->p_read.blocks += (state->packlen + 4) / block_size; 1699 state->p_read.bytes += state->packlen + 4; 1700 1701 /* get padlen */ 1702 padlen = sshbuf_ptr(state->incoming_packet)[4]; 1703 DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen)); 1704 if (padlen < 4) { 1705 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, 1706 "Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen)) != 0 || 1707 (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) 1708 return r; 1709 return SSH_ERR_CONN_CORRUPT; 1710 } 1711 1712 /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */ 1713 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->incoming_packet, 4 + 1)) != 0 || 1714 ((r = sshbuf_consume_end(state->incoming_packet, padlen)) != 0)) 1715 goto out; 1716 1717 DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %zd", 1718 sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet))); 1719 if (comp && comp->enabled) { 1720 sshbuf_reset(state->compression_buffer); 1721 if ((r = uncompress_buffer(ssh, state->incoming_packet, 1722 state->compression_buffer)) != 0) 1723 goto out; 1724 sshbuf_reset(state->incoming_packet); 1725 if ((r = sshbuf_putb(state->incoming_packet, 1726 state->compression_buffer)) != 0) 1727 goto out; 1728 DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %zd", 1729 sshbuf_len(state->incoming_packet))); 1730 } 1731 /* 1732 * get packet type, implies consume. 1733 * return length of payload (without type field) 1734 */ 1735 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(state->incoming_packet, typep)) != 0) 1736 goto out; 1737 if (*typep < SSH2_MSG_MIN || *typep >= SSH2_MSG_LOCAL_MIN) { 1738 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, 1739 "Invalid ssh2 packet type: %d", *typep)) != 0 || 1740 (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) 1741 return r; 1742 return SSH_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR; 1743 } 1744 if (*typep == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) 1745 r = ssh_set_newkeys(ssh, MODE_IN); 1746 else if (*typep == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && !state->server_side) 1747 r = ssh_packet_enable_delayed_compress(ssh); 1748 else 1749 r = 0; 1750 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG 1751 fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", *typep); 1752 sshbuf_dump(state->incoming_packet, stderr); 1753 #endif 1754 /* reset for next packet */ 1755 state->packlen = 0; 1756 out: 1757 return r; 1758 } 1759 1760 int 1761 ssh_packet_read_poll_seqnr(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *typep, u_int32_t *seqnr_p) 1762 { 1763 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 1764 u_int reason, seqnr; 1765 int r; 1766 u_char *msg; 1767 1768 for (;;) { 1769 msg = NULL; 1770 if (compat20) { 1771 r = ssh_packet_read_poll2(ssh, typep, seqnr_p); 1772 if (r != 0) 1773 return r; 1774 if (*typep) { 1775 state->keep_alive_timeouts = 0; 1776 DBG(debug("received packet type %d", *typep)); 1777 } 1778 switch (*typep) { 1779 case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE: 1780 debug3("Received SSH2_MSG_IGNORE"); 1781 break; 1782 case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG: 1783 if ((r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, NULL)) != 0 || 1784 (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &msg, NULL)) != 0 || 1785 (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, NULL, NULL)) != 0) { 1786 if (msg) 1787 free(msg); 1788 return r; 1789 } 1790 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg); 1791 free(msg); 1792 break; 1793 case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT: 1794 if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &reason)) != 0 || 1795 (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &msg, NULL)) != 0) 1796 return r; 1797 /* Ignore normal client exit notifications */ 1798 do_log2(ssh->state->server_side && 1799 reason == SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION ? 1800 SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR, 1801 "Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s", 1802 ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), reason, msg); 1803 free(msg); 1804 return SSH_ERR_DISCONNECTED; 1805 case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED: 1806 if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &seqnr)) != 0) 1807 return r; 1808 debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u", 1809 seqnr); 1810 break; 1811 default: 1812 return 0; 1813 } 1814 } else { 1815 r = ssh_packet_read_poll1(ssh, typep); 1816 switch (*typep) { 1817 case SSH_MSG_NONE: 1818 return SSH_MSG_NONE; 1819 case SSH_MSG_IGNORE: 1820 break; 1821 case SSH_MSG_DEBUG: 1822 if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &msg, NULL)) != 0) 1823 return r; 1824 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg); 1825 free(msg); 1826 break; 1827 case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT: 1828 if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &msg, NULL)) != 0) 1829 return r; 1830 logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s", 1831 ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), msg); 1832 free(msg); 1833 return SSH_ERR_DISCONNECTED; 1834 default: 1835 DBG(debug("received packet type %d", *typep)); 1836 return 0; 1837 } 1838 } 1839 } 1840 } 1841 1842 /* 1843 * Buffers the given amount of input characters. This is intended to be used 1844 * together with packet_read_poll. 1845 */ 1846 1847 int 1848 ssh_packet_process_incoming(struct ssh *ssh, const char *buf, u_int len) 1849 { 1850 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 1851 int r; 1852 1853 if (state->packet_discard) { 1854 state->keep_alive_timeouts = 0; /* ?? */ 1855 if (len >= state->packet_discard) { 1856 if ((r = ssh_packet_stop_discard(ssh)) != 0) 1857 return r; 1858 } 1859 state->packet_discard -= len; 1860 return 0; 1861 } 1862 if ((r = sshbuf_put(ssh->state->input, buf, len)) != 0) 1863 return r; 1864 1865 return 0; 1866 } 1867 1868 int 1869 ssh_packet_remaining(struct ssh *ssh) 1870 { 1871 return sshbuf_len(ssh->state->incoming_packet); 1872 } 1873 1874 /* 1875 * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client. This message 1876 * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The 1877 * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed 1878 * in verbose mode. These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging 1879 * authentication problems. The length of the formatted message must not 1880 * exceed 1024 bytes. This will automatically call ssh_packet_write_wait. 1881 */ 1882 void 1883 ssh_packet_send_debug(struct ssh *ssh, const char *fmt,...) 1884 { 1885 char buf[1024]; 1886 va_list args; 1887 int r; 1888 1889 if (compat20 && (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_DEBUG)) 1890 return; 1891 1892 va_start(args, fmt); 1893 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args); 1894 va_end(args); 1895 1896 if (compat20) { 1897 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_DEBUG)) != 0 || 1898 (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 || /* always display */ 1899 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, buf)) != 0 || 1900 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 || 1901 (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) 1902 fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 1903 } else { 1904 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH_MSG_DEBUG)) != 0 || 1905 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, buf)) != 0 || 1906 (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) 1907 fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 1908 } 1909 if ((r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) 1910 fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 1911 } 1912 1913 /* 1914 * Pretty-print connection-terminating errors and exit. 1915 */ 1916 void 1917 sshpkt_fatal(struct ssh *ssh, const char *tag, int r) 1918 { 1919 switch (r) { 1920 case SSH_ERR_CONN_CLOSED: 1921 logit("Connection closed by %.200s", ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh)); 1922 cleanup_exit(255); 1923 case SSH_ERR_CONN_TIMEOUT: 1924 logit("Connection to %.200s timed out", ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh)); 1925 cleanup_exit(255); 1926 case SSH_ERR_DISCONNECTED: 1927 logit("Disconnected from %.200s", 1928 ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh)); 1929 cleanup_exit(255); 1930 case SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR: 1931 if (errno == ECONNRESET) { 1932 logit("Connection reset by %.200s", 1933 ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh)); 1934 cleanup_exit(255); 1935 } 1936 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 1937 default: 1938 fatal("%s%sConnection to %.200s: %s", 1939 tag != NULL ? tag : "", tag != NULL ? ": " : "", 1940 ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_err(r)); 1941 } 1942 } 1943 1944 /* 1945 * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the 1946 * connection, and exits. This function never returns. The error message 1947 * should not contain a newline. The length of the formatted message must 1948 * not exceed 1024 bytes. 1949 */ 1950 void 1951 ssh_packet_disconnect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *fmt,...) 1952 { 1953 char buf[1024]; 1954 va_list args; 1955 static int disconnecting = 0; 1956 int r; 1957 1958 if (disconnecting) /* Guard against recursive invocations. */ 1959 fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively."); 1960 disconnecting = 1; 1961 1962 /* 1963 * Format the message. Note that the caller must make sure the 1964 * message is of limited size. 1965 */ 1966 va_start(args, fmt); 1967 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args); 1968 va_end(args); 1969 1970 /* Display the error locally */ 1971 logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf); 1972 1973 /* 1974 * Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait 1975 * for it to get sent. 1976 */ 1977 if ((r = sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "%s", buf)) != 0) 1978 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, __func__, r); 1979 1980 if ((r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) 1981 sshpkt_fatal(ssh, __func__, r); 1982 1983 /* Close the connection. */ 1984 ssh_packet_close(ssh); 1985 cleanup_exit(255); 1986 } 1987 1988 /* 1989 * Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of 1990 * the output. 1991 */ 1992 int 1993 ssh_packet_write_poll(struct ssh *ssh) 1994 { 1995 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 1996 int len = sshbuf_len(state->output); 1997 int cont, r; 1998 1999 if (len > 0) { 2000 cont = 0; 2001 len = roaming_write(state->connection_out, 2002 sshbuf_ptr(state->output), len, &cont); 2003 if (len == -1) { 2004 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN || 2005 errno == EWOULDBLOCK) 2006 return 0; 2007 return SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR; 2008 } 2009 if (len == 0 && !cont) 2010 return SSH_ERR_CONN_CLOSED; 2011 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(state->output, len)) != 0) 2012 return r; 2013 } 2014 return 0; 2015 } 2016 2017 /* 2018 * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been 2019 * written. 2020 */ 2021 int 2022 ssh_packet_write_wait(struct ssh *ssh) 2023 { 2024 fd_set *setp; 2025 int ret, r, ms_remain = 0; 2026 struct timeval start, timeout, *timeoutp = NULL; 2027 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 2028 2029 setp = (fd_set *)calloc(howmany(state->connection_out + 1, 2030 NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask)); 2031 if (setp == NULL) 2032 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2033 ssh_packet_write_poll(ssh); 2034 while (ssh_packet_have_data_to_write(ssh)) { 2035 memset(setp, 0, howmany(state->connection_out + 1, 2036 NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask)); 2037 FD_SET(state->connection_out, setp); 2038 2039 if (state->packet_timeout_ms > 0) { 2040 ms_remain = state->packet_timeout_ms; 2041 timeoutp = &timeout; 2042 } 2043 for (;;) { 2044 if (state->packet_timeout_ms != -1) { 2045 ms_to_timeval(&timeout, ms_remain); 2046 gettimeofday(&start, NULL); 2047 } 2048 if ((ret = select(state->connection_out + 1, 2049 NULL, setp, NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0) 2050 break; 2051 if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR && 2052 errno != EWOULDBLOCK) 2053 break; 2054 if (state->packet_timeout_ms == -1) 2055 continue; 2056 ms_subtract_diff(&start, &ms_remain); 2057 if (ms_remain <= 0) { 2058 ret = 0; 2059 break; 2060 } 2061 } 2062 if (ret == 0) { 2063 free(setp); 2064 return SSH_ERR_CONN_TIMEOUT; 2065 } 2066 if ((r = ssh_packet_write_poll(ssh)) != 0) { 2067 free(setp); 2068 return r; 2069 } 2070 } 2071 free(setp); 2072 return 0; 2073 } 2074 2075 /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */ 2076 2077 int 2078 ssh_packet_have_data_to_write(struct ssh *ssh) 2079 { 2080 return sshbuf_len(ssh->state->output) != 0; 2081 } 2082 2083 /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */ 2084 2085 int 2086 ssh_packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(struct ssh *ssh) 2087 { 2088 if (ssh->state->interactive_mode) 2089 return sshbuf_len(ssh->state->output) < 16384; 2090 else 2091 return sshbuf_len(ssh->state->output) < 128 * 1024; 2092 } 2093 2094 void 2095 ssh_packet_set_tos(struct ssh *ssh, int tos) 2096 { 2097 #ifndef IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN 2098 if (!ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh)) 2099 return; 2100 switch (ssh_packet_connection_af(ssh)) { 2101 # ifdef IP_TOS 2102 case AF_INET: 2103 debug3("%s: set IP_TOS 0x%02x", __func__, tos); 2104 if (setsockopt(ssh->state->connection_in, 2105 IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(tos)) < 0) 2106 error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:", 2107 tos, strerror(errno)); 2108 break; 2109 # endif /* IP_TOS */ 2110 # ifdef IPV6_TCLASS 2111 case AF_INET6: 2112 debug3("%s: set IPV6_TCLASS 0x%02x", __func__, tos); 2113 if (setsockopt(ssh->state->connection_in, 2114 IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS, &tos, sizeof(tos)) < 0) 2115 error("setsockopt IPV6_TCLASS %d: %.100s:", 2116 tos, strerror(errno)); 2117 break; 2118 # endif /* IPV6_TCLASS */ 2119 } 2120 #endif /* IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN */ 2121 } 2122 2123 /* Informs that the current session is interactive. Sets IP flags for that. */ 2124 2125 void 2126 ssh_packet_set_interactive(struct ssh *ssh, int interactive, int qos_interactive, int qos_bulk) 2127 { 2128 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 2129 2130 if (state->set_interactive_called) 2131 return; 2132 state->set_interactive_called = 1; 2133 2134 /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */ 2135 state->interactive_mode = interactive; 2136 2137 /* Only set socket options if using a socket. */ 2138 if (!ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh)) 2139 return; 2140 set_nodelay(state->connection_in); 2141 ssh_packet_set_tos(ssh, interactive ? qos_interactive : 2142 qos_bulk); 2143 } 2144 2145 /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */ 2146 2147 int 2148 ssh_packet_is_interactive(struct ssh *ssh) 2149 { 2150 return ssh->state->interactive_mode; 2151 } 2152 2153 int 2154 ssh_packet_set_maxsize(struct ssh *ssh, u_int s) 2155 { 2156 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 2157 2158 if (state->set_maxsize_called) { 2159 logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d", 2160 state->max_packet_size, s); 2161 return -1; 2162 } 2163 if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) { 2164 logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s); 2165 return -1; 2166 } 2167 state->set_maxsize_called = 1; 2168 debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s); 2169 state->max_packet_size = s; 2170 return s; 2171 } 2172 2173 int 2174 ssh_packet_inc_alive_timeouts(struct ssh *ssh) 2175 { 2176 return ++ssh->state->keep_alive_timeouts; 2177 } 2178 2179 void 2180 ssh_packet_set_alive_timeouts(struct ssh *ssh, int ka) 2181 { 2182 ssh->state->keep_alive_timeouts = ka; 2183 } 2184 2185 u_int 2186 ssh_packet_get_maxsize(struct ssh *ssh) 2187 { 2188 return ssh->state->max_packet_size; 2189 } 2190 2191 /* 2192 * 9.2. Ignored Data Message 2193 * 2194 * byte SSH_MSG_IGNORE 2195 * string data 2196 * 2197 * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any 2198 * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is 2199 * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional 2200 * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques. 2201 */ 2202 void 2203 ssh_packet_send_ignore(struct ssh *ssh, int nbytes) 2204 { 2205 u_int32_t rnd = 0; 2206 int r, i; 2207 2208 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, compat20 ? 2209 SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE)) != 0 || 2210 (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, nbytes)) != 0) 2211 fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 2212 for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) { 2213 if (i % 4 == 0) 2214 rnd = arc4random(); 2215 if ((r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, (u_char)rnd & 0xff)) != 0) 2216 fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 2217 rnd >>= 8; 2218 } 2219 } 2220 2221 #define MAX_PACKETS (1U<<31) 2222 int 2223 ssh_packet_need_rekeying(struct ssh *ssh) 2224 { 2225 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 2226 2227 if (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY) 2228 return 0; 2229 return 2230 (state->p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) || 2231 (state->p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) || 2232 (state->max_blocks_out && 2233 (state->p_send.blocks > state->max_blocks_out)) || 2234 (state->max_blocks_in && 2235 (state->p_read.blocks > state->max_blocks_in)) || 2236 (state->rekey_interval != 0 && state->rekey_time + 2237 state->rekey_interval <= monotime()); 2238 } 2239 2240 void 2241 ssh_packet_set_rekey_limits(struct ssh *ssh, u_int32_t bytes, time_t seconds) 2242 { 2243 debug3("rekey after %lld bytes, %d seconds", (long long)bytes, 2244 (int)seconds); 2245 ssh->state->rekey_limit = bytes; 2246 ssh->state->rekey_interval = seconds; 2247 } 2248 2249 time_t 2250 ssh_packet_get_rekey_timeout(struct ssh *ssh) 2251 { 2252 time_t seconds; 2253 2254 seconds = ssh->state->rekey_time + ssh->state->rekey_interval - 2255 monotime(); 2256 return (seconds <= 0 ? 1 : seconds); 2257 } 2258 2259 void 2260 ssh_packet_set_server(struct ssh *ssh) 2261 { 2262 ssh->state->server_side = 1; 2263 } 2264 2265 void 2266 ssh_packet_set_authenticated(struct ssh *ssh) 2267 { 2268 ssh->state->after_authentication = 1; 2269 } 2270 2271 void * 2272 ssh_packet_get_input(struct ssh *ssh) 2273 { 2274 return (void *)ssh->state->input; 2275 } 2276 2277 void * 2278 ssh_packet_get_output(struct ssh *ssh) 2279 { 2280 return (void *)ssh->state->output; 2281 } 2282 2283 /* XXX TODO update roaming to new API (does not work anyway) */ 2284 /* 2285 * Save the state for the real connection, and use a separate state when 2286 * resuming a suspended connection. 2287 */ 2288 void 2289 ssh_packet_backup_state(struct ssh *ssh, 2290 struct ssh *backup_state) 2291 { 2292 struct ssh *tmp; 2293 2294 close(ssh->state->connection_in); 2295 ssh->state->connection_in = -1; 2296 close(ssh->state->connection_out); 2297 ssh->state->connection_out = -1; 2298 if (backup_state) 2299 tmp = backup_state; 2300 else 2301 tmp = ssh_alloc_session_state(); 2302 backup_state = ssh; 2303 ssh = tmp; 2304 } 2305 2306 /* XXX FIXME FIXME FIXME */ 2307 /* 2308 * Swap in the old state when resuming a connecion. 2309 */ 2310 void 2311 ssh_packet_restore_state(struct ssh *ssh, 2312 struct ssh *backup_state) 2313 { 2314 struct ssh *tmp; 2315 u_int len; 2316 int r; 2317 2318 tmp = backup_state; 2319 backup_state = ssh; 2320 ssh = tmp; 2321 ssh->state->connection_in = backup_state->state->connection_in; 2322 backup_state->state->connection_in = -1; 2323 ssh->state->connection_out = backup_state->state->connection_out; 2324 backup_state->state->connection_out = -1; 2325 len = sshbuf_len(backup_state->state->input); 2326 if (len > 0) { 2327 if ((r = sshbuf_putb(ssh->state->input, 2328 backup_state->state->input)) != 0) 2329 fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); 2330 sshbuf_reset(backup_state->state->input); 2331 add_recv_bytes(len); 2332 } 2333 } 2334 2335 /* Reset after_authentication and reset compression in post-auth privsep */ 2336 static int 2337 ssh_packet_set_postauth(struct ssh *ssh) 2338 { 2339 struct sshcomp *comp; 2340 int r, mode; 2341 2342 debug("%s: called", __func__); 2343 /* This was set in net child, but is not visible in user child */ 2344 ssh->state->after_authentication = 1; 2345 ssh->state->rekeying = 0; 2346 for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) { 2347 if (ssh->state->newkeys[mode] == NULL) 2348 continue; 2349 comp = &ssh->state->newkeys[mode]->comp; 2350 if (comp && comp->enabled && 2351 (r = ssh_packet_init_compression(ssh)) != 0) 2352 return r; 2353 } 2354 return 0; 2355 } 2356 2357 /* Packet state (de-)serialization for privsep */ 2358 2359 /* turn kex into a blob for packet state serialization */ 2360 static int 2361 kex_to_blob(struct sshbuf *m, struct kex *kex) 2362 { 2363 int r; 2364 2365 if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(m, kex->session_id, 2366 kex->session_id_len)) != 0 || 2367 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, kex->we_need)) != 0 || 2368 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, kex->hostkey_type)) != 0 || 2369 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, kex->kex_type)) != 0 || 2370 (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, kex->my)) != 0 || 2371 (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, kex->peer)) != 0 || 2372 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, kex->flags)) != 0 || 2373 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, kex->client_version_string)) != 0 || 2374 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, kex->server_version_string)) != 0) 2375 return r; 2376 return 0; 2377 } 2378 2379 /* turn key exchange results into a blob for packet state serialization */ 2380 static int 2381 newkeys_to_blob(struct sshbuf *m, struct ssh *ssh, int mode) 2382 { 2383 struct sshbuf *b; 2384 struct sshcipher_ctx *cc; 2385 struct sshcomp *comp; 2386 struct sshenc *enc; 2387 struct sshmac *mac; 2388 struct newkeys *newkey; 2389 int r; 2390 2391 if ((newkey = ssh->state->newkeys[mode]) == NULL) 2392 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 2393 enc = &newkey->enc; 2394 mac = &newkey->mac; 2395 comp = &newkey->comp; 2396 cc = (mode == MODE_OUT) ? &ssh->state->send_context : 2397 &ssh->state->receive_context; 2398 if ((r = cipher_get_keyiv(cc, enc->iv, enc->iv_len)) != 0) 2399 return r; 2400 if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 2401 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2402 /* The cipher struct is constant and shared, you export pointer */ 2403 if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, enc->name)) != 0 || 2404 (r = sshbuf_put(b, &enc->cipher, sizeof(enc->cipher))) != 0 || 2405 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, enc->enabled)) != 0 || 2406 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, enc->block_size)) != 0 || 2407 (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, enc->key, enc->key_len)) != 0 || 2408 (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, enc->iv, enc->iv_len)) != 0) 2409 goto out; 2410 if (cipher_authlen(enc->cipher) == 0) { 2411 if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, mac->name)) != 0 || 2412 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, mac->enabled)) != 0 || 2413 (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, mac->key, mac->key_len)) != 0) 2414 goto out; 2415 } 2416 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, comp->type)) != 0 || 2417 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, comp->enabled)) != 0 || 2418 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, comp->name)) != 0) 2419 goto out; 2420 r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, b); 2421 out: 2422 if (b != NULL) 2423 sshbuf_free(b); 2424 return r; 2425 } 2426 2427 /* serialize packet state into a blob */ 2428 int 2429 ssh_packet_get_state(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *m) 2430 { 2431 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 2432 u_char *p; 2433 size_t slen, rlen; 2434 int r, ssh1cipher; 2435 2436 if (!compat20) { 2437 ssh1cipher = cipher_get_number(state->receive_context.cipher); 2438 slen = cipher_get_keyiv_len(&state->send_context); 2439 rlen = cipher_get_keyiv_len(&state->receive_context); 2440 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->remote_protocol_flags)) != 0 || 2441 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, ssh1cipher)) != 0 || 2442 (r = sshbuf_put_string(m, state->ssh1_key, state->ssh1_keylen)) != 0 || 2443 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, slen)) != 0 || 2444 (r = sshbuf_reserve(m, slen, &p)) != 0 || 2445 (r = cipher_get_keyiv(&state->send_context, p, slen)) != 0 || 2446 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, rlen)) != 0 || 2447 (r = sshbuf_reserve(m, rlen, &p)) != 0 || 2448 (r = cipher_get_keyiv(&state->receive_context, p, rlen)) != 0) 2449 return r; 2450 } else { 2451 if ((r = kex_to_blob(m, ssh->kex)) != 0 || 2452 (r = newkeys_to_blob(m, ssh, MODE_OUT)) != 0 || 2453 (r = newkeys_to_blob(m, ssh, MODE_IN)) != 0 || 2454 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->rekey_limit)) != 0 || 2455 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->rekey_interval)) != 0 || 2456 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->p_send.seqnr)) != 0 || 2457 (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, state->p_send.blocks)) != 0 || 2458 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->p_send.packets)) != 0 || 2459 (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, state->p_send.bytes)) != 0 || 2460 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->p_read.seqnr)) != 0 || 2461 (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, state->p_read.blocks)) != 0 || 2462 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, state->p_read.packets)) != 0 || 2463 (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, state->p_read.bytes)) != 0) 2464 return r; 2465 } 2466 2467 slen = cipher_get_keycontext(&state->send_context, NULL); 2468 rlen = cipher_get_keycontext(&state->receive_context, NULL); 2469 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, slen)) != 0 || 2470 (r = sshbuf_reserve(m, slen, &p)) != 0) 2471 return r; 2472 if (cipher_get_keycontext(&state->send_context, p) != (int)slen) 2473 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 2474 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, rlen)) != 0 || 2475 (r = sshbuf_reserve(m, rlen, &p)) != 0) 2476 return r; 2477 if (cipher_get_keycontext(&state->receive_context, p) != (int)rlen) 2478 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 2479 2480 if ((r = ssh_packet_get_compress_state(m, ssh)) != 0 || 2481 (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, state->input)) != 0 || 2482 (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, state->output)) != 0) 2483 return r; 2484 2485 if (compat20) { 2486 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, get_sent_bytes())) != 0 || 2487 (r = sshbuf_put_u64(m, get_recv_bytes())) != 0) 2488 return r; 2489 } 2490 return 0; 2491 } 2492 2493 /* restore key exchange results from blob for packet state de-serialization */ 2494 static int 2495 newkeys_from_blob(struct sshbuf *m, struct ssh *ssh, int mode) 2496 { 2497 struct sshbuf *b = NULL; 2498 struct sshcomp *comp; 2499 struct sshenc *enc; 2500 struct sshmac *mac; 2501 struct newkeys *newkey = NULL; 2502 size_t keylen, ivlen, maclen; 2503 int r; 2504 2505 if ((newkey = calloc(1, sizeof(*newkey))) == NULL) { 2506 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2507 goto out; 2508 } 2509 if ((r = sshbuf_froms(m, &b)) != 0) 2510 goto out; 2511 #ifdef DEBUG_PK 2512 sshbuf_dump(b, stderr); 2513 #endif 2514 enc = &newkey->enc; 2515 mac = &newkey->mac; 2516 comp = &newkey->comp; 2517 2518 if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &enc->name, NULL)) != 0 || 2519 (r = sshbuf_get(b, &enc->cipher, sizeof(enc->cipher))) != 0 || 2520 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, (u_int *)&enc->enabled)) != 0 || 2521 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &enc->block_size)) != 0 || 2522 (r = sshbuf_get_string(b, &enc->key, &keylen)) != 0 || 2523 (r = sshbuf_get_string(b, &enc->iv, &ivlen)) != 0) 2524 goto out; 2525 if (cipher_authlen(enc->cipher) == 0) { 2526 if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &mac->name, NULL)) != 0) 2527 goto out; 2528 if ((r = mac_setup(mac, mac->name)) != 0) 2529 goto out; 2530 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, (u_int *)&mac->enabled)) != 0 || 2531 (r = sshbuf_get_string(b, &mac->key, &maclen)) != 0) 2532 goto out; 2533 if (maclen > mac->key_len) { 2534 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2535 goto out; 2536 } 2537 mac->key_len = maclen; 2538 } 2539 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &comp->type)) != 0 || 2540 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, (u_int *)&comp->enabled)) != 0 || 2541 (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &comp->name, NULL)) != 0) 2542 goto out; 2543 if (enc->name == NULL || 2544 cipher_by_name(enc->name) != enc->cipher) { 2545 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2546 goto out; 2547 } 2548 if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) { 2549 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2550 goto out; 2551 } 2552 enc->key_len = keylen; 2553 enc->iv_len = ivlen; 2554 ssh->kex->newkeys[mode] = newkey; 2555 newkey = NULL; 2556 r = 0; 2557 out: 2558 if (newkey != NULL) 2559 free(newkey); 2560 if (b != NULL) 2561 sshbuf_free(b); 2562 return r; 2563 } 2564 2565 /* restore kex from blob for packet state de-serialization */ 2566 static int 2567 kex_from_blob(struct sshbuf *m, struct kex **kexp) 2568 { 2569 struct kex *kex; 2570 int r; 2571 2572 if ((kex = calloc(1, sizeof(struct kex))) == NULL || 2573 (kex->my = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 2574 (kex->peer = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) { 2575 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2576 goto out; 2577 } 2578 if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &kex->session_id, &kex->session_id_len)) != 0 || 2579 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &kex->we_need)) != 0 || 2580 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, (u_int *)&kex->hostkey_type)) != 0 || 2581 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &kex->kex_type)) != 0 || 2582 (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(m, kex->my)) != 0 || 2583 (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(m, kex->peer)) != 0 || 2584 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &kex->flags)) != 0 || 2585 (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &kex->client_version_string, NULL)) != 0 || 2586 (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &kex->server_version_string, NULL)) != 0) 2587 goto out; 2588 kex->server = 1; 2589 kex->done = 1; 2590 r = 0; 2591 out: 2592 if (r != 0 || kexp == NULL) { 2593 if (kex != NULL) { 2594 if (kex->my != NULL) 2595 sshbuf_free(kex->my); 2596 if (kex->peer != NULL) 2597 sshbuf_free(kex->peer); 2598 free(kex); 2599 } 2600 if (kexp != NULL) 2601 *kexp = NULL; 2602 } else { 2603 *kexp = kex; 2604 } 2605 return r; 2606 } 2607 2608 /* 2609 * Restore packet state from content of blob 'm' (de-serialization). 2610 * Note that 'm' will be partially consumed on parsing or any other errors. 2611 */ 2612 int 2613 ssh_packet_set_state(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *m) 2614 { 2615 struct session_state *state = ssh->state; 2616 const u_char *ssh1key, *ivin, *ivout, *keyin, *keyout, *input, *output; 2617 size_t ssh1keylen, rlen, slen, ilen, olen; 2618 int r; 2619 u_int ssh1cipher = 0; 2620 u_int64_t sent_bytes = 0, recv_bytes = 0; 2621 2622 if (!compat20) { 2623 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->remote_protocol_flags)) != 0 || 2624 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &ssh1cipher)) != 0 || 2625 (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &ssh1key, &ssh1keylen)) != 0 || 2626 (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &ivout, &slen)) != 0 || 2627 (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &ivin, &rlen)) != 0) 2628 return r; 2629 if (ssh1cipher > INT_MAX) 2630 return SSH_ERR_KEY_UNKNOWN_CIPHER; 2631 ssh_packet_set_encryption_key(ssh, ssh1key, ssh1keylen, 2632 (int)ssh1cipher); 2633 if (cipher_get_keyiv_len(&state->send_context) != (int)slen || 2634 cipher_get_keyiv_len(&state->receive_context) != (int)rlen) 2635 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2636 if ((r = cipher_set_keyiv(&state->send_context, ivout)) != 0 || 2637 (r = cipher_set_keyiv(&state->receive_context, ivin)) != 0) 2638 return r; 2639 } else { 2640 if ((r = kex_from_blob(m, &ssh->kex)) != 0 || 2641 (r = newkeys_from_blob(m, ssh, MODE_OUT)) != 0 || 2642 (r = newkeys_from_blob(m, ssh, MODE_IN)) != 0 || 2643 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->rekey_limit)) != 0 || 2644 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->rekey_interval)) != 0 || 2645 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->p_send.seqnr)) != 0 || 2646 (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &state->p_send.blocks)) != 0 || 2647 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->p_send.packets)) != 0 || 2648 (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &state->p_send.bytes)) != 0 || 2649 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->p_read.seqnr)) != 0 || 2650 (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &state->p_read.blocks)) != 0 || 2651 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &state->p_read.packets)) != 0 || 2652 (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &state->p_read.bytes)) != 0) 2653 return r; 2654 /* 2655 * We set the time here so that in post-auth privsep slave we 2656 * count from the completion of the authentication. 2657 */ 2658 state->rekey_time = monotime(); 2659 /* XXX ssh_set_newkeys overrides p_read.packets? XXX */ 2660 if ((r = ssh_set_newkeys(ssh, MODE_IN)) != 0 || 2661 (r = ssh_set_newkeys(ssh, MODE_OUT)) != 0) 2662 return r; 2663 } 2664 if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &keyout, &slen)) != 0 || 2665 (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &keyin, &rlen)) != 0) 2666 return r; 2667 if (cipher_get_keycontext(&state->send_context, NULL) != (int)slen || 2668 cipher_get_keycontext(&state->receive_context, NULL) != (int)rlen) 2669 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2670 cipher_set_keycontext(&state->send_context, keyout); 2671 cipher_set_keycontext(&state->receive_context, keyin); 2672 2673 if ((r = ssh_packet_set_compress_state(ssh, m)) != 0 || 2674 (r = ssh_packet_set_postauth(ssh)) != 0) 2675 return r; 2676 2677 sshbuf_reset(state->input); 2678 sshbuf_reset(state->output); 2679 if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &input, &ilen)) != 0 || 2680 (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &output, &olen)) != 0 || 2681 (r = sshbuf_put(state->input, input, ilen)) != 0 || 2682 (r = sshbuf_put(state->output, output, olen)) != 0) 2683 return r; 2684 2685 if (compat20) { 2686 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &sent_bytes)) != 0 || 2687 (r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, &recv_bytes)) != 0) 2688 return r; 2689 roam_set_bytes(sent_bytes, recv_bytes); 2690 } 2691 if (sshbuf_len(m)) 2692 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2693 debug3("%s: done", __func__); 2694 return 0; 2695 } 2696 2697 /* NEW API */ 2698 2699 /* put data to the outgoing packet */ 2700 2701 int 2702 sshpkt_put(struct ssh *ssh, const void *v, size_t len) 2703 { 2704 return sshbuf_put(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v, len); 2705 } 2706 2707 int 2708 sshpkt_putb(struct ssh *ssh, const struct sshbuf *b) 2709 { 2710 return sshbuf_putb(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, b); 2711 } 2712 2713 int 2714 sshpkt_put_u8(struct ssh *ssh, u_char val) 2715 { 2716 return sshbuf_put_u8(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, val); 2717 } 2718 2719 int 2720 sshpkt_put_u32(struct ssh *ssh, u_int32_t val) 2721 { 2722 return sshbuf_put_u32(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, val); 2723 } 2724 2725 int 2726 sshpkt_put_u64(struct ssh *ssh, u_int64_t val) 2727 { 2728 return sshbuf_put_u64(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, val); 2729 } 2730 2731 int 2732 sshpkt_put_string(struct ssh *ssh, const void *v, size_t len) 2733 { 2734 return sshbuf_put_string(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v, len); 2735 } 2736 2737 int 2738 sshpkt_put_cstring(struct ssh *ssh, const void *v) 2739 { 2740 return sshbuf_put_cstring(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v); 2741 } 2742 2743 int 2744 sshpkt_put_stringb(struct ssh *ssh, const struct sshbuf *v) 2745 { 2746 return sshbuf_put_stringb(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v); 2747 } 2748 2749 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 2750 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC 2751 int 2752 sshpkt_put_ec(struct ssh *ssh, const EC_POINT *v, const EC_GROUP *g) 2753 { 2754 return sshbuf_put_ec(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v, g); 2755 } 2756 #endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 2757 2758 #ifdef WITH_SSH1 2759 int 2760 sshpkt_put_bignum1(struct ssh *ssh, const BIGNUM *v) 2761 { 2762 return sshbuf_put_bignum1(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v); 2763 } 2764 #endif /* WITH_SSH1 */ 2765 2766 int 2767 sshpkt_put_bignum2(struct ssh *ssh, const BIGNUM *v) 2768 { 2769 return sshbuf_put_bignum2(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, v); 2770 } 2771 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 2772 2773 /* fetch data from the incoming packet */ 2774 2775 int 2776 sshpkt_get(struct ssh *ssh, void *valp, size_t len) 2777 { 2778 return sshbuf_get(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp, len); 2779 } 2780 2781 int 2782 sshpkt_get_u8(struct ssh *ssh, u_char *valp) 2783 { 2784 return sshbuf_get_u8(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp); 2785 } 2786 2787 int 2788 sshpkt_get_u32(struct ssh *ssh, u_int32_t *valp) 2789 { 2790 return sshbuf_get_u32(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp); 2791 } 2792 2793 int 2794 sshpkt_get_u64(struct ssh *ssh, u_int64_t *valp) 2795 { 2796 return sshbuf_get_u64(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp); 2797 } 2798 2799 int 2800 sshpkt_get_string(struct ssh *ssh, u_char **valp, size_t *lenp) 2801 { 2802 return sshbuf_get_string(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp, lenp); 2803 } 2804 2805 int 2806 sshpkt_get_string_direct(struct ssh *ssh, const u_char **valp, size_t *lenp) 2807 { 2808 return sshbuf_get_string_direct(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp, lenp); 2809 } 2810 2811 int 2812 sshpkt_get_cstring(struct ssh *ssh, char **valp, size_t *lenp) 2813 { 2814 return sshbuf_get_cstring(ssh->state->incoming_packet, valp, lenp); 2815 } 2816 2817 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 2818 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC 2819 int 2820 sshpkt_get_ec(struct ssh *ssh, EC_POINT *v, const EC_GROUP *g) 2821 { 2822 return sshbuf_get_ec(ssh->state->incoming_packet, v, g); 2823 } 2824 #endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 2825 2826 #ifdef WITH_SSH1 2827 int 2828 sshpkt_get_bignum1(struct ssh *ssh, BIGNUM *v) 2829 { 2830 return sshbuf_get_bignum1(ssh->state->incoming_packet, v); 2831 } 2832 #endif /* WITH_SSH1 */ 2833 2834 int 2835 sshpkt_get_bignum2(struct ssh *ssh, BIGNUM *v) 2836 { 2837 return sshbuf_get_bignum2(ssh->state->incoming_packet, v); 2838 } 2839 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 2840 2841 int 2842 sshpkt_get_end(struct ssh *ssh) 2843 { 2844 if (sshbuf_len(ssh->state->incoming_packet) > 0) 2845 return SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA; 2846 return 0; 2847 } 2848 2849 const u_char * 2850 sshpkt_ptr(struct ssh *ssh, size_t *lenp) 2851 { 2852 if (lenp != NULL) 2853 *lenp = sshbuf_len(ssh->state->incoming_packet); 2854 return sshbuf_ptr(ssh->state->incoming_packet); 2855 } 2856 2857 /* start a new packet */ 2858 2859 int 2860 sshpkt_start(struct ssh *ssh, u_char type) 2861 { 2862 u_char buf[9]; 2863 int len; 2864 2865 DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type)); 2866 len = compat20 ? 6 : 9; 2867 memset(buf, 0, len - 1); 2868 buf[len - 1] = type; 2869 sshbuf_reset(ssh->state->outgoing_packet); 2870 return sshbuf_put(ssh->state->outgoing_packet, buf, len); 2871 } 2872 2873 /* send it */ 2874 2875 int 2876 sshpkt_send(struct ssh *ssh) 2877 { 2878 if (compat20) 2879 return ssh_packet_send2(ssh); 2880 else 2881 return ssh_packet_send1(ssh); 2882 } 2883 2884 int 2885 sshpkt_disconnect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *fmt,...) 2886 { 2887 char buf[1024]; 2888 va_list args; 2889 int r; 2890 2891 va_start(args, fmt); 2892 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args); 2893 va_end(args); 2894 2895 if (compat20) { 2896 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT)) != 0 || 2897 (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR)) != 0 || 2898 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, buf)) != 0 || 2899 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 || 2900 (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) 2901 return r; 2902 } else { 2903 if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT)) != 0 || 2904 (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, buf)) != 0 || 2905 (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) 2906 return r; 2907 } 2908 return 0; 2909 } 2910 2911 /* roundup current message to pad bytes */ 2912 int 2913 sshpkt_add_padding(struct ssh *ssh, u_char pad) 2914 { 2915 ssh->state->extra_pad = pad; 2916 return 0; 2917 } 2918