xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/packet.c (revision 52ec752989b2e6d4e9a59a8ff25d8ff596d85e62)
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
6  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
7  *
8  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
10  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13  *
14  *
15  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
16  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20  * are met:
21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
29  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
30  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
31  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
32  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
33  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
34  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
36  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include "includes.h"
40 RCSID("$OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.110 2003/09/19 09:02:02 markus Exp $");
41 
42 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
43 
44 #include "xmalloc.h"
45 #include "buffer.h"
46 #include "packet.h"
47 #include "bufaux.h"
48 #include "crc32.h"
49 #include "getput.h"
50 
51 #include "compress.h"
52 #include "deattack.h"
53 #include "channels.h"
54 
55 #include "compat.h"
56 #include "ssh1.h"
57 #include "ssh2.h"
58 
59 #include "cipher.h"
60 #include "kex.h"
61 #include "mac.h"
62 #include "log.h"
63 #include "canohost.h"
64 #include "misc.h"
65 #include "ssh.h"
66 
67 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
68 #define DBG(x) x
69 #else
70 #define DBG(x)
71 #endif
72 
73 /*
74  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
75  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
76  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
77  * be a socket.
78  */
79 static int connection_in = -1;
80 static int connection_out = -1;
81 
82 /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
83 static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
84 
85 /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
86 static CipherContext receive_context;
87 
88 /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
89 static CipherContext send_context;
90 
91 /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
92 Buffer input;
93 
94 /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
95 Buffer output;
96 
97 /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
98 static Buffer outgoing_packet;
99 
100 /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
101 static Buffer incoming_packet;
102 
103 /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
104 static Buffer compression_buffer;
105 static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
106 
107 /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
108 static int packet_compression = 0;
109 
110 /* default maximum packet size */
111 u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
112 
113 /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
114 static int initialized = 0;
115 
116 /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
117 static int interactive_mode = 0;
118 
119 /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
120 Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
121 static struct packet_state {
122 	u_int32_t seqnr;
123 	u_int32_t packets;
124 	u_int64_t blocks;
125 } p_read, p_send;
126 
127 static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
128 static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
129 
130 /* Session key for protocol v1 */
131 static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
132 static u_int ssh1_keylen;
133 
134 /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
135 static u_char extra_pad = 0;
136 
137 struct packet {
138 	TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
139 	u_char type;
140 	Buffer payload;
141 };
142 TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
143 
144 /*
145  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
146  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
147  */
148 void
149 packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
150 {
151 	Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
152 
153 	if (none == NULL)
154 		fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
155 	connection_in = fd_in;
156 	connection_out = fd_out;
157 	cipher_init(&send_context, none, "", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
158 	cipher_init(&receive_context, none, "", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
159 	newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
160 	if (!initialized) {
161 		initialized = 1;
162 		buffer_init(&input);
163 		buffer_init(&output);
164 		buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
165 		buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
166 		TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
167 	}
168 	/* Kludge: arrange the close function to be called from fatal(). */
169 	fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) packet_close, NULL);
170 }
171 
172 /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
173 
174 int
175 packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
176 {
177 	struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
178 	socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
179 
180 	/* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
181 	if (connection_in == connection_out)
182 		return 1;
183 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
184 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
185 	if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
186 		return 0;
187 	tolen = sizeof(to);
188 	memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
189 	if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
190 		return 0;
191 	if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
192 		return 0;
193 	if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
194 		return 0;
195 	return 1;
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
200  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
201  * process.
202  */
203 
204 void
205 packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
206 {
207 	CipherContext *cc;
208 
209 	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
210 		cc = &send_context;
211 	else
212 		cc = &receive_context;
213 
214 	cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
215 }
216 
217 int
218 packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
219 {
220 	CipherContext *cc;
221 
222 	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
223 		cc = &send_context;
224 	else
225 		cc = &receive_context;
226 
227 	return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
228 }
229 
230 void
231 packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
232 {
233 	CipherContext *cc;
234 
235 	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
236 		cc = &send_context;
237 	else
238 		cc = &receive_context;
239 
240 	cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
241 }
242 
243 int
244 packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
245 {
246 	CipherContext *cc;
247 
248 	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
249 		cc = &send_context;
250 	else
251 		cc = &receive_context;
252 
253 	return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
254 }
255 void
256 packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
257 {
258 	CipherContext *cc;
259 
260 	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
261 		cc = &send_context;
262 	else
263 		cc = &receive_context;
264 
265 	cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
266 }
267 int
268 packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
269 {
270 	return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
271 }
272 
273 void
274 packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets)
275 {
276 	struct packet_state *state;
277 
278 	state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
279 	*seqnr = state->seqnr;
280 	*blocks = state->blocks;
281 	*packets = state->packets;
282 }
283 
284 void
285 packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets)
286 {
287 	struct packet_state *state;
288 
289 	state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
290 	state->seqnr = seqnr;
291 	state->blocks = blocks;
292 	state->packets = packets;
293 }
294 
295 /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
296 
297 int
298 packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
299 {
300 	struct sockaddr_storage to;
301 	socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
302 
303 	memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
304 	if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
305 		return 0;
306 	if (to.ss_family == AF_INET)
307 		return 1;
308 #ifdef IPV4_IN_IPV6
309 	if (to.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
310 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&to)->sin6_addr))
311 		return 1;
312 #endif
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 
316 /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
317 
318 void
319 packet_set_nonblocking(void)
320 {
321 	/* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
322 	if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
323 		error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
324 
325 	if (connection_out != connection_in) {
326 		if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
327 			error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
328 	}
329 }
330 
331 /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
332 
333 int
334 packet_get_connection_in(void)
335 {
336 	return connection_in;
337 }
338 
339 /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
340 
341 int
342 packet_get_connection_out(void)
343 {
344 	return connection_out;
345 }
346 
347 /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
348 
349 void
350 packet_close(void)
351 {
352 	if (!initialized)
353 		return;
354 	initialized = 0;
355 	if (connection_in == connection_out) {
356 		shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
357 		close(connection_out);
358 	} else {
359 		close(connection_in);
360 		close(connection_out);
361 	}
362 	buffer_free(&input);
363 	buffer_free(&output);
364 	buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
365 	buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
366 	if (compression_buffer_ready) {
367 		buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
368 		buffer_compress_uninit();
369 	}
370 	cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
371 	cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
372 }
373 
374 /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
375 
376 void
377 packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
378 {
379 	remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
380 }
381 
382 /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
383 
384 u_int
385 packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
386 {
387 	return remote_protocol_flags;
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
392  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
393  */
394 
395 static void
396 packet_init_compression(void)
397 {
398 	if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
399 		return;
400 	compression_buffer_ready = 1;
401 	buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
402 }
403 
404 void
405 packet_start_compression(int level)
406 {
407 	if (packet_compression && !compat20)
408 		fatal("Compression already enabled.");
409 	packet_compression = 1;
410 	packet_init_compression();
411 	buffer_compress_init_send(level);
412 	buffer_compress_init_recv();
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
417  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
418  * encrypted independently of each other.
419  */
420 
421 void
422 packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
423     int number)
424 {
425 	Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
426 
427 	if (cipher == NULL)
428 		fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
429 	if (keylen < 20)
430 		fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
431 	if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
432 		fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
433 	memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
434 	ssh1_keylen = keylen;
435 	cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
436 	cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
437 }
438 
439 u_int
440 packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
441 {
442 	if (key == NULL)
443 		return (ssh1_keylen);
444 	memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
445 	return (ssh1_keylen);
446 }
447 
448 /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
449 void
450 packet_start(u_char type)
451 {
452 	u_char buf[9];
453 	int len;
454 
455 	DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
456 	len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
457 	memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
458 	buf[len - 1] = type;
459 	buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
460 	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
461 }
462 
463 /* Append payload. */
464 void
465 packet_put_char(int value)
466 {
467 	char ch = value;
468 
469 	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
470 }
471 void
472 packet_put_int(u_int value)
473 {
474 	buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
475 }
476 void
477 packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
478 {
479 	buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
480 }
481 void
482 packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
483 {
484 	buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
485 }
486 void
487 packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
488 {
489 	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
490 }
491 void
492 packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
493 {
494 	buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
495 }
496 void
497 packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
498 {
499 	buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
500 }
501 
502 /*
503  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
504  * encrypts the packet before sending.
505  */
506 
507 static void
508 packet_send1(void)
509 {
510 	u_char buf[8], *cp;
511 	int i, padding, len;
512 	u_int checksum;
513 	u_int32_t rand = 0;
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
517 	 * packet.
518 	 */
519 	if (packet_compression) {
520 		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
521 		/* Skip padding. */
522 		buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
523 		/* padding */
524 		buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
525 		buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
526 		buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
527 		buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
528 		    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
529 	}
530 	/* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
531 	len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
532 
533 	/* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
534 	padding = 8 - len % 8;
535 	if (!send_context.plaintext) {
536 		cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
537 		for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
538 			if (i % 4 == 0)
539 				rand = arc4random();
540 			cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
541 			rand >>= 8;
542 		}
543 	}
544 	buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
545 
546 	/* Add check bytes. */
547 	checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
548 	    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
549 	PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
550 	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
551 
552 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
553 	fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
554 	buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
555 #endif
556 
557 	/* Append to output. */
558 	PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
559 	buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
560 	cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
561 	cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
562 	    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
563 
564 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
565 	fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
566 	buffer_dump(&output);
567 #endif
568 
569 	buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
573 	 * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
574 	 * called.
575 	 */
576 }
577 
578 void
579 set_newkeys(int mode)
580 {
581 	Enc *enc;
582 	Mac *mac;
583 	Comp *comp;
584 	CipherContext *cc;
585 	u_int64_t *max_blocks;
586 	int encrypt;
587 
588 	debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
589 
590 	if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
591 		cc = &send_context;
592 		encrypt = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
593 		p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
594 		max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
595 	} else {
596 		cc = &receive_context;
597 		encrypt = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
598 		p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
599 		max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
600 	}
601 	if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
602 		debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
603 		cipher_cleanup(cc);
604 		enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
605 		mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
606 		comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
607 		memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
608 		xfree(enc->name);
609 		xfree(enc->iv);
610 		xfree(enc->key);
611 		xfree(mac->name);
612 		xfree(mac->key);
613 		xfree(comp->name);
614 		xfree(newkeys[mode]);
615 	}
616 	newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
617 	if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
618 		fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
619 	enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
620 	mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
621 	comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
622 	if (mac->md != NULL)
623 		mac->enabled = 1;
624 	DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
625 	cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
626 	    enc->iv, enc->block_size, encrypt);
627 	/* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
628 	/* memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
629 	   memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len); */
630 	if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
631 		packet_init_compression();
632 		if (mode == MODE_OUT)
633 			buffer_compress_init_send(6);
634 		else
635 			buffer_compress_init_recv();
636 		comp->enabled = 1;
637 	}
638 	/*
639 	 * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
640 	 * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
641 	 */
642 	if (enc->block_size >= 16)
643 		*max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
644 	else
645 		*max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
646 	if (rekey_limit)
647 		*max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
652  */
653 static void
654 packet_send2_wrapped(void)
655 {
656 	u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
657 	u_char padlen, pad;
658 	u_int packet_length = 0;
659 	u_int i, len;
660 	u_int32_t rand = 0;
661 	Enc *enc   = NULL;
662 	Mac *mac   = NULL;
663 	Comp *comp = NULL;
664 	int block_size;
665 
666 	if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
667 		enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
668 		mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
669 		comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
670 	}
671 	block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
672 
673 	cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
674 	type = cp[5];
675 
676 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
677 	fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
678 	buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
679 #endif
680 
681 	if (comp && comp->enabled) {
682 		len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
683 		/* skip header, compress only payload */
684 		buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
685 		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
686 		buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
687 		buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
688 		buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
689 		buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
690 		    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
691 		DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
692 		    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
693 	}
694 
695 	/* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
696 	len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
700 	 * minimum padding is 4 bytes
701 	 */
702 	padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
703 	if (padlen < 4)
704 		padlen += block_size;
705 	if (extra_pad) {
706 		/* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
707 		extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
708 		pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
709 		debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
710 		    pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
711 		padlen += pad;
712 		extra_pad = 0;
713 	}
714 	cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
715 	if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
716 		/* random padding */
717 		for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
718 			if (i % 4 == 0)
719 				rand = arc4random();
720 			cp[i] = rand & 0xff;
721 			rand >>= 8;
722 		}
723 	} else {
724 		/* clear padding */
725 		memset(cp, 0, padlen);
726 	}
727 	/* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
728 	packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
729 	cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
730 	PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
731 	cp[4] = padlen;
732 	DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
733 
734 	/* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
735 	if (mac && mac->enabled) {
736 		macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
737 		    buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
738 		    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
739 		DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
740 	}
741 	/* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
742 	cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
743 	cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
744 	    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
745 	/* append unencrypted MAC */
746 	if (mac && mac->enabled)
747 		buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
748 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
749 	fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
750 	buffer_dump(&output);
751 #endif
752 	/* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
753 	if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
754 		logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
755 	if (++p_send.packets == 0)
756 		if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
757 			fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
758 	p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
759 	buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
760 
761 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
762 		set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
763 }
764 
765 static void
766 packet_send2(void)
767 {
768 	static int rekeying = 0;
769 	struct packet *p;
770 	u_char type, *cp;
771 
772 	cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
773 	type = cp[5];
774 
775 	/* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
776 	if (rekeying) {
777 		if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
778 		    (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
779 			debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
780 			p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
781 			p->type = type;
782 			memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
783 			buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
784 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
785 			return;
786 		}
787 	}
788 
789 	/* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
790 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
791 		rekeying = 1;
792 
793 	packet_send2_wrapped();
794 
795 	/* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
796 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
797 		rekeying = 0;
798 		while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
799 			type = p->type;
800 			debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
801 			buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
802 			memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
803 			    sizeof(Buffer));
804 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
805 			xfree(p);
806 			packet_send2_wrapped();
807 		}
808 	}
809 }
810 
811 void
812 packet_send(void)
813 {
814 	if (compat20)
815 		packet_send2();
816 	else
817 		packet_send1();
818 	DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
823  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
824  * be used during the interactive session.
825  */
826 
827 int
828 packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
829 {
830 	int type, len;
831 	fd_set *setp;
832 	char buf[8192];
833 	DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
834 
835 	setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS) *
836 	    sizeof(fd_mask));
837 
838 	/* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
839 	packet_write_wait();
840 
841 	/* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
842 	for (;;) {
843 		/* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
844 		type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
845 		if (!compat20 && (
846 		    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
847 		    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
848 		    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
849 		    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
850 			packet_check_eom();
851 		/* If we got a packet, return it. */
852 		if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
853 			xfree(setp);
854 			return type;
855 		}
856 		/*
857 		 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
858 		 * buffer, and try again.
859 		 */
860 		memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
861 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
862 		FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
863 
864 		/* Wait for some data to arrive. */
865 		while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
866 		    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
867 			;
868 
869 		/* Read data from the socket. */
870 		len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
871 		if (len == 0) {
872 			logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
873 			fatal_cleanup();
874 		}
875 		if (len < 0)
876 			fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
877 		/* Append it to the buffer. */
878 		packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
879 	}
880 	/* NOTREACHED */
881 }
882 
883 int
884 packet_read(void)
885 {
886 	return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
891  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
892  */
893 
894 void
895 packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
896 {
897 	int type;
898 
899 	type = packet_read();
900 	if (type != expected_type)
901 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
902 		    expected_type, type);
903 }
904 
905 /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
906  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
907  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
908  *
909  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
910  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
911  * to higher levels.
912  */
913 
914 static int
915 packet_read_poll1(void)
916 {
917 	u_int len, padded_len;
918 	u_char *cp, type;
919 	u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
920 
921 	/* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
922 	if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
923 		return SSH_MSG_NONE;
924 	/* Get length of incoming packet. */
925 	cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
926 	len = GET_32BIT(cp);
927 	if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
928 		packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
929 	padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
930 
931 	/* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
932 	if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
933 		return SSH_MSG_NONE;
934 
935 	/* The entire packet is in buffer. */
936 
937 	/* Consume packet length. */
938 	buffer_consume(&input, 4);
939 
940 	/*
941 	 * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
942 	 * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
943 	 * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
944 	 */
945 	if (!receive_context.plaintext &&
946 	    detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len, NULL) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
947 		packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
948 
949 	/* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
950 	buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
951 	cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
952 	cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
953 
954 	buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
955 
956 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
957 	fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
958 	buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
959 #endif
960 
961 	/* Compute packet checksum. */
962 	checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
963 	    buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
964 
965 	/* Skip padding. */
966 	buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
967 
968 	/* Test check bytes. */
969 	if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
970 		packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
971 		    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
972 
973 	cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
974 	stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(cp);
975 	if (checksum != stored_checksum)
976 		packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
977 	buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
978 
979 	if (packet_compression) {
980 		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
981 		buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
982 		buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
983 		buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
984 		    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
985 	}
986 	type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
987 	return type;
988 }
989 
990 static int
991 packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
992 {
993 	static u_int packet_length = 0;
994 	u_int padlen, need;
995 	u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
996 	int maclen, block_size;
997 	Enc *enc   = NULL;
998 	Mac *mac   = NULL;
999 	Comp *comp = NULL;
1000 
1001 	if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
1002 		enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
1003 		mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
1004 		comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1005 	}
1006 	maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1007 	block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1008 
1009 	if (packet_length == 0) {
1010 		/*
1011 		 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
1012 		 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
1013 		 */
1014 		if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
1015 			return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1016 		buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1017 		cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1018 		cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1019 		    block_size);
1020 		cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1021 		packet_length = GET_32BIT(cp);
1022 		if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
1023 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1024 			buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1025 #endif
1026 			packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", packet_length);
1027 		}
1028 		DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
1029 		buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
1030 	}
1031 	/* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
1032 	need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
1033 	DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
1034 	    need, maclen));
1035 	if (need % block_size != 0)
1036 		fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
1037 		    need, block_size, need % block_size);
1038 	/*
1039 	 * check if the entire packet has been received and
1040 	 * decrypt into incoming_packet
1041 	 */
1042 	if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
1043 		return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1044 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1045 	fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
1046 	buffer_dump(&input);
1047 #endif
1048 	cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1049 	cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1050 	buffer_consume(&input, need);
1051 	/*
1052 	 * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
1053 	 * increment sequence number for incoming packet
1054 	 */
1055 	if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1056 		macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
1057 		    buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1058 		    buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1059 		if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1060 			packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1061 		DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
1062 		buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
1063 	}
1064 	if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1065 		*seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
1066 	if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
1067 		logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1068 	if (++p_read.packets == 0)
1069 		if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
1070 			fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
1071 	p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1072 
1073 	/* get padlen */
1074 	cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1075 	padlen = cp[4];
1076 	DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
1077 	if (padlen < 4)
1078 		packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
1079 
1080 	/* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
1081 	buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
1082 	buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
1083 
1084 	DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1085 	if (comp && comp->enabled) {
1086 		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1087 		buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1088 		buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1089 		buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1090 		    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1091 		DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
1092 		    buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1093 	}
1094 	/*
1095 	 * get packet type, implies consume.
1096 	 * return length of payload (without type field)
1097 	 */
1098 	type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1099 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
1100 		set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1101 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1102 	fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1103 	buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1104 #endif
1105 	/* reset for next packet */
1106 	packet_length = 0;
1107 	return type;
1108 }
1109 
1110 int
1111 packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1112 {
1113 	u_int reason, seqnr;
1114 	u_char type;
1115 	char *msg;
1116 
1117 	for (;;) {
1118 		if (compat20) {
1119 			type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1120 			if (type)
1121 				DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1122 			switch (type) {
1123 			case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
1124 				break;
1125 			case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
1126 				packet_get_char();
1127 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1128 				debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1129 				xfree(msg);
1130 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1131 				xfree(msg);
1132 				break;
1133 			case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1134 				reason = packet_get_int();
1135 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1136 				logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1137 				    get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
1138 				xfree(msg);
1139 				fatal_cleanup();
1140 				break;
1141 			case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
1142 				seqnr = packet_get_int();
1143 				debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
1144 				    seqnr);
1145 				break;
1146 			default:
1147 				return type;
1148 				break;
1149 			}
1150 		} else {
1151 			type = packet_read_poll1();
1152 			switch (type) {
1153 			case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
1154 				break;
1155 			case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
1156 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1157 				debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1158 				xfree(msg);
1159 				break;
1160 			case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1161 				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1162 				logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1163 				    get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
1164 				fatal_cleanup();
1165 				xfree(msg);
1166 				break;
1167 			default:
1168 				if (type)
1169 					DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1170 				return type;
1171 				break;
1172 			}
1173 		}
1174 	}
1175 }
1176 
1177 int
1178 packet_read_poll(void)
1179 {
1180 	return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1181 }
1182 
1183 /*
1184  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
1185  * together with packet_read_poll.
1186  */
1187 
1188 void
1189 packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1190 {
1191 	buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1192 }
1193 
1194 /* Returns a character from the packet. */
1195 
1196 u_int
1197 packet_get_char(void)
1198 {
1199 	char ch;
1200 
1201 	buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1202 	return (u_char) ch;
1203 }
1204 
1205 /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
1206 
1207 u_int
1208 packet_get_int(void)
1209 {
1210 	return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1211 }
1212 
1213 /*
1214  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
1215  * must have been initialized before this call.
1216  */
1217 
1218 void
1219 packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1220 {
1221 	buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1222 }
1223 
1224 void
1225 packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1226 {
1227 	buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1228 }
1229 
1230 void *
1231 packet_get_raw(int *length_ptr)
1232 {
1233 	int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1234 
1235 	if (length_ptr != NULL)
1236 		*length_ptr = bytes;
1237 	return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1238 }
1239 
1240 int
1241 packet_remaining(void)
1242 {
1243 	return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1244 }
1245 
1246 /*
1247  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
1248  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
1249  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
1250  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
1251  */
1252 
1253 void *
1254 packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1255 {
1256 	return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1257 }
1258 
1259 /*
1260  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
1261  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
1262  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
1263  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
1264  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
1265  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
1266  */
1267 
1268 void
1269 packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1270 {
1271 	char buf[1024];
1272 	va_list args;
1273 
1274 	if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
1275 		return;
1276 
1277 	va_start(args, fmt);
1278 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1279 	va_end(args);
1280 
1281 	if (compat20) {
1282 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
1283 		packet_put_char(0);	/* bool: always display */
1284 		packet_put_cstring(buf);
1285 		packet_put_cstring("");
1286 	} else {
1287 		packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
1288 		packet_put_cstring(buf);
1289 	}
1290 	packet_send();
1291 	packet_write_wait();
1292 }
1293 
1294 /*
1295  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
1296  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
1297  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
1298  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
1299  */
1300 
1301 void
1302 packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1303 {
1304 	char buf[1024];
1305 	va_list args;
1306 	static int disconnecting = 0;
1307 
1308 	if (disconnecting)	/* Guard against recursive invocations. */
1309 		fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
1310 	disconnecting = 1;
1311 
1312 	/*
1313 	 * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
1314 	 * message is of limited size.
1315 	 */
1316 	va_start(args, fmt);
1317 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1318 	va_end(args);
1319 
1320 	/* Display the error locally */
1321 	logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1322 
1323 	/* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1324 	if (compat20) {
1325 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1326 		packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1327 		packet_put_cstring(buf);
1328 		packet_put_cstring("");
1329 	} else {
1330 		packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1331 		packet_put_cstring(buf);
1332 	}
1333 	packet_send();
1334 	packet_write_wait();
1335 
1336 	/* Stop listening for connections. */
1337 	channel_close_all();
1338 
1339 	/* Close the connection. */
1340 	packet_close();
1341 
1342 	fatal_cleanup();
1343 }
1344 
1345 /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1346 
1347 void
1348 packet_write_poll(void)
1349 {
1350 	int len = buffer_len(&output);
1351 
1352 	if (len > 0) {
1353 		len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
1354 		if (len <= 0) {
1355 			if (errno == EAGAIN)
1356 				return;
1357 			else
1358 				fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1359 		}
1360 		buffer_consume(&output, len);
1361 	}
1362 }
1363 
1364 /*
1365  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
1366  * written.
1367  */
1368 
1369 void
1370 packet_write_wait(void)
1371 {
1372 	fd_set *setp;
1373 
1374 	setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
1375 	    sizeof(fd_mask));
1376 	packet_write_poll();
1377 	while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1378 		memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
1379 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
1380 		FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
1381 		while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1382 		    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
1383 			;
1384 		packet_write_poll();
1385 	}
1386 	xfree(setp);
1387 }
1388 
1389 /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
1390 
1391 int
1392 packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1393 {
1394 	return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1395 }
1396 
1397 /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
1398 
1399 int
1400 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1401 {
1402 	if (interactive_mode)
1403 		return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
1404 	else
1405 		return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1406 }
1407 
1408 
1409 #if defined(IP_TOS) && !defined(IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN)
1410 static void
1411 packet_set_tos(int interactive)
1412 {
1413 	int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1414 
1415 	if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
1416 	    !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
1417 		return;
1418 	if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
1419 	    sizeof(tos)) < 0)
1420 		error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
1421 		    tos, strerror(errno));
1422 }
1423 #endif
1424 
1425 /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
1426 
1427 void
1428 packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1429 {
1430 	static int called = 0;
1431 
1432 	if (called)
1433 		return;
1434 	called = 1;
1435 
1436 	/* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
1437 	interactive_mode = interactive;
1438 
1439 	/* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
1440 	if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1441 		return;
1442 	if (interactive)
1443 		set_nodelay(connection_in);
1444 #if defined(IP_TOS) && !defined(IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN)
1445 	packet_set_tos(interactive);
1446 #endif
1447 
1448 }
1449 
1450 /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
1451 
1452 int
1453 packet_is_interactive(void)
1454 {
1455 	return interactive_mode;
1456 }
1457 
1458 u_int
1459 packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
1460 {
1461 	static int called = 0;
1462 
1463 	if (called) {
1464 		logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
1465 		    max_packet_size, s);
1466 		return -1;
1467 	}
1468 	if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
1469 		logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
1470 		return -1;
1471 	}
1472 	called = 1;
1473 	debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1474 	max_packet_size = s;
1475 	return s;
1476 }
1477 
1478 /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
1479 void
1480 packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
1481 {
1482 	extra_pad = pad;
1483 }
1484 
1485 /*
1486  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1487  *
1488  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
1489  *   string    data
1490  *
1491  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
1492  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
1493  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
1494  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
1495  */
1496 void
1497 packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
1498 {
1499 	u_int32_t rand = 0;
1500 	int i;
1501 
1502 	packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1503 	packet_put_int(nbytes);
1504 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1505 		if (i % 4 == 0)
1506 			rand = arc4random();
1507 		packet_put_char(rand & 0xff);
1508 		rand >>= 8;
1509 	}
1510 }
1511 
1512 #define MAX_PACKETS	(1<<31)
1513 int
1514 packet_need_rekeying(void)
1515 {
1516 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
1517 		return 0;
1518 	return
1519 	    (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1520 	    (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1521 	    (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
1522 	    (max_blocks_in  && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
1523 }
1524 
1525 void
1526 packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
1527 {
1528 	rekey_limit = bytes;
1529 }
1530