xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/openbsd-compat/strtoll.c (revision bdd1243df58e60e85101c09001d9812a789b6bc4)
1 /* $OpenBSD: strtoll.c,v 1.6 2005/11/10 10:00:17 espie Exp $ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 1992 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libc/stdlib/strtoll.c */
32 
33 #include "includes.h"
34 #ifndef HAVE_STRTOLL
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * Convert a string to a long long.
45  *
46  * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
47  * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
48  */
49 long long
50 strtoll(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
51 {
52 	const char *s;
53 	long long acc, cutoff;
54 	int c;
55 	int neg, any, cutlim;
56 
57 	/*
58 	 * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
59 	 * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
60 	 * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
61 	 */
62 	s = nptr;
63 	do {
64 		c = (unsigned char) *s++;
65 	} while (isspace(c));
66 	if (c == '-') {
67 		neg = 1;
68 		c = *s++;
69 	} else {
70 		neg = 0;
71 		if (c == '+')
72 			c = *s++;
73 	}
74 	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
75 	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
76 		c = s[1];
77 		s += 2;
78 		base = 16;
79 	}
80 	if (base == 0)
81 		base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
85 	 * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the
86 	 * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if
87 	 * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that
88 	 * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
89 	 * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
90 	 * digit.  For instance, if the range for long longs is
91 	 * [-9223372036854775808..9223372036854775807] and the input base
92 	 * is 10, cutoff will be set to 922337203685477580 and cutlim to
93 	 * either 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have
94 	 * accumulated a value > 922337203685477580, or equal but the
95 	 * next digit is > 7 (or 8), the number is too big, and we will
96 	 * return a range error.
97 	 *
98 	 * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
99 	 * overflow.
100 	 */
101 	cutoff = neg ? LLONG_MIN : LLONG_MAX;
102 	cutlim = cutoff % base;
103 	cutoff /= base;
104 	if (neg) {
105 		if (cutlim > 0) {
106 			cutlim -= base;
107 			cutoff += 1;
108 		}
109 		cutlim = -cutlim;
110 	}
111 	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = (unsigned char) *s++) {
112 		if (isdigit(c))
113 			c -= '0';
114 		else if (isalpha(c))
115 			c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
116 		else
117 			break;
118 		if (c >= base)
119 			break;
120 		if (any < 0)
121 			continue;
122 		if (neg) {
123 			if (acc < cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)) {
124 				any = -1;
125 				acc = LLONG_MIN;
126 				errno = ERANGE;
127 			} else {
128 				any = 1;
129 				acc *= base;
130 				acc -= c;
131 			}
132 		} else {
133 			if (acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)) {
134 				any = -1;
135 				acc = LLONG_MAX;
136 				errno = ERANGE;
137 			} else {
138 				any = 1;
139 				acc *= base;
140 				acc += c;
141 			}
142 		}
143 	}
144 	if (endptr != 0)
145 		*endptr = (char *) (any ? s - 1 : nptr);
146 	return (acc);
147 }
148 #endif /* HAVE_STRTOLL */
149