xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/mux.c (revision d8a0fe102c0cfdfcd5b818f850eff09d8536c9bc)
1 /* $OpenBSD: mux.c,v 1.64 2017/01/21 11:32:04 guenther Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 /* ssh session multiplexing support */
19 
20 /*
21  * TODO:
22  *   - Better signalling from master to slave, especially passing of
23  *      error messages
24  *   - Better fall-back from mux slave error to new connection.
25  *   - ExitOnForwardingFailure
26  *   - Maybe extension mechanisms for multi-X11/multi-agent forwarding
27  *   - Support ~^Z in mux slaves.
28  *   - Inspect or control sessions in master.
29  *   - If we ever support the "signal" channel request, send signals on
30  *     sessions in master.
31  */
32 
33 #include "includes.h"
34 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/un.h>
40 
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #include <stddef.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
55 #include <poll.h>
56 #else
57 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
58 #  include <sys/poll.h>
59 # endif
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
63 # include <util.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
67 #include "xmalloc.h"
68 #include "log.h"
69 #include "ssh.h"
70 #include "ssh2.h"
71 #include "pathnames.h"
72 #include "misc.h"
73 #include "match.h"
74 #include "buffer.h"
75 #include "channels.h"
76 #include "msg.h"
77 #include "packet.h"
78 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
79 #include "sshpty.h"
80 #include "key.h"
81 #include "readconf.h"
82 #include "clientloop.h"
83 #include "ssherr.h"
84 
85 /* from ssh.c */
86 extern int tty_flag;
87 extern Options options;
88 extern int stdin_null_flag;
89 extern char *host;
90 extern int subsystem_flag;
91 extern Buffer command;
92 extern volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending;
93 
94 /* Context for session open confirmation callback */
95 struct mux_session_confirm_ctx {
96 	u_int want_tty;
97 	u_int want_subsys;
98 	u_int want_x_fwd;
99 	u_int want_agent_fwd;
100 	Buffer cmd;
101 	char *term;
102 	struct termios tio;
103 	char **env;
104 	u_int rid;
105 };
106 
107 /* Context for stdio fwd open confirmation callback */
108 struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx {
109 	u_int rid;
110 };
111 
112 /* Context for global channel callback */
113 struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx {
114 	u_int cid;	/* channel id */
115 	u_int rid;	/* request id */
116 	int fid;	/* forward id */
117 };
118 
119 /* fd to control socket */
120 int muxserver_sock = -1;
121 
122 /* client request id */
123 u_int muxclient_request_id = 0;
124 
125 /* Multiplexing control command */
126 u_int muxclient_command = 0;
127 
128 /* Set when signalled. */
129 static volatile sig_atomic_t muxclient_terminate = 0;
130 
131 /* PID of multiplex server */
132 static u_int muxserver_pid = 0;
133 
134 static Channel *mux_listener_channel = NULL;
135 
136 struct mux_master_state {
137 	int hello_rcvd;
138 };
139 
140 /* mux protocol messages */
141 #define MUX_MSG_HELLO		0x00000001
142 #define MUX_C_NEW_SESSION	0x10000002
143 #define MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK	0x10000004
144 #define MUX_C_TERMINATE		0x10000005
145 #define MUX_C_OPEN_FWD		0x10000006
146 #define MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD		0x10000007
147 #define MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD	0x10000008
148 #define MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING	0x10000009
149 #define MUX_C_PROXY		0x1000000f
150 #define MUX_S_OK		0x80000001
151 #define MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED	0x80000002
152 #define MUX_S_FAILURE		0x80000003
153 #define MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE	0x80000004
154 #define MUX_S_ALIVE		0x80000005
155 #define MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED	0x80000006
156 #define MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT	0x80000007
157 #define MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL	0x80000008
158 #define MUX_S_PROXY		0x8000000f
159 
160 /* type codes for MUX_C_OPEN_FWD and MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD */
161 #define MUX_FWD_LOCAL   1
162 #define MUX_FWD_REMOTE  2
163 #define MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC 3
164 
165 static void mux_session_confirm(int, int, void *);
166 static void mux_stdio_confirm(int, int, void *);
167 
168 static int process_mux_master_hello(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
169 static int process_mux_new_session(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
170 static int process_mux_alive_check(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
171 static int process_mux_terminate(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
172 static int process_mux_open_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
173 static int process_mux_close_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
174 static int process_mux_stdio_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
175 static int process_mux_stop_listening(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
176 static int process_mux_proxy(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
177 
178 static const struct {
179 	u_int type;
180 	int (*handler)(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
181 } mux_master_handlers[] = {
182 	{ MUX_MSG_HELLO, process_mux_master_hello },
183 	{ MUX_C_NEW_SESSION, process_mux_new_session },
184 	{ MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK, process_mux_alive_check },
185 	{ MUX_C_TERMINATE, process_mux_terminate },
186 	{ MUX_C_OPEN_FWD, process_mux_open_fwd },
187 	{ MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD, process_mux_close_fwd },
188 	{ MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD, process_mux_stdio_fwd },
189 	{ MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING, process_mux_stop_listening },
190 	{ MUX_C_PROXY, process_mux_proxy },
191 	{ 0, NULL }
192 };
193 
194 /* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux slave _session_ channel */
195 /* ARGSUSED */
196 static void
197 mux_master_session_cleanup_cb(int cid, void *unused)
198 {
199 	Channel *cc, *c = channel_by_id(cid);
200 
201 	debug3("%s: entering for channel %d", __func__, cid);
202 	if (c == NULL)
203 		fatal("%s: channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", __func__, cid);
204 	if (c->ctl_chan != -1) {
205 		if ((cc = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
206 			fatal("%s: channel %d missing control channel %d",
207 			    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
208 		c->ctl_chan = -1;
209 		cc->remote_id = -1;
210 		chan_rcvd_oclose(cc);
211 	}
212 	channel_cancel_cleanup(c->self);
213 }
214 
215 /* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux slave _control_ channel */
216 /* ARGSUSED */
217 static void
218 mux_master_control_cleanup_cb(int cid, void *unused)
219 {
220 	Channel *sc, *c = channel_by_id(cid);
221 
222 	debug3("%s: entering for channel %d", __func__, cid);
223 	if (c == NULL)
224 		fatal("%s: channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", __func__, cid);
225 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
226 		if ((sc = channel_by_id(c->remote_id)) == NULL)
227 			fatal("%s: channel %d missing session channel %d",
228 			    __func__, c->self, c->remote_id);
229 		c->remote_id = -1;
230 		sc->ctl_chan = -1;
231 		if (sc->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
232 		    sc->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING) {
233 			debug2("%s: channel %d: not open", __func__, sc->self);
234 			chan_mark_dead(sc);
235 		} else {
236 			if (sc->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN)
237 				chan_read_failed(sc);
238 			if (sc->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
239 				chan_write_failed(sc);
240 		}
241 	}
242 	channel_cancel_cleanup(c->self);
243 }
244 
245 /* Check mux client environment variables before passing them to mux master. */
246 static int
247 env_permitted(char *env)
248 {
249 	int i, ret;
250 	char name[1024], *cp;
251 
252 	if ((cp = strchr(env, '=')) == NULL || cp == env)
253 		return 0;
254 	ret = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%.*s", (int)(cp - env), env);
255 	if (ret <= 0 || (size_t)ret >= sizeof(name)) {
256 		error("env_permitted: name '%.100s...' too long", env);
257 		return 0;
258 	}
259 
260 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_send_env; i++)
261 		if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[i]))
262 			return 1;
263 
264 	return 0;
265 }
266 
267 /* Mux master protocol message handlers */
268 
269 static int
270 process_mux_master_hello(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
271 {
272 	u_int ver;
273 	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
274 
275 	if (state == NULL)
276 		fatal("%s: channel %d: c->mux_ctx == NULL", __func__, c->self);
277 	if (state->hello_rcvd) {
278 		error("%s: HELLO received twice", __func__);
279 		return -1;
280 	}
281 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ver, m) != 0) {
282  malf:
283 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
284 		return -1;
285 	}
286 	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER) {
287 		error("Unsupported multiplexing protocol version %d "
288 		    "(expected %d)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
289 		return -1;
290 	}
291 	debug2("%s: channel %d slave version %u", __func__, c->self, ver);
292 
293 	/* No extensions are presently defined */
294 	while (buffer_len(m) > 0) {
295 		char *name = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL);
296 		char *value = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL);
297 
298 		if (name == NULL || value == NULL) {
299 			free(name);
300 			free(value);
301 			goto malf;
302 		}
303 		debug2("Unrecognised slave extension \"%s\"", name);
304 		free(name);
305 		free(value);
306 	}
307 	state->hello_rcvd = 1;
308 	return 0;
309 }
310 
311 static int
312 process_mux_new_session(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
313 {
314 	Channel *nc;
315 	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx;
316 	char *reserved, *cmd, *cp;
317 	u_int i, j, len, env_len, escape_char, window, packetmax;
318 	int new_fd[3];
319 
320 	/* Reply for SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN */
321 	cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
322 	cctx->term = NULL;
323 	cctx->rid = rid;
324 	cmd = reserved = NULL;
325 	cctx->env = NULL;
326 	env_len = 0;
327 	if ((reserved = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
328 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_tty, m) != 0 ||
329 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_x_fwd, m) != 0 ||
330 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_agent_fwd, m) != 0 ||
331 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_subsys, m) != 0 ||
332 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&escape_char, m) != 0 ||
333 	    (cctx->term = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL ||
334 	    (cmd = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL) {
335  malf:
336 		free(cmd);
337 		free(reserved);
338 		for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
339 			free(cctx->env[j]);
340 		free(cctx->env);
341 		free(cctx->term);
342 		free(cctx);
343 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
344 		return -1;
345 	}
346 	free(reserved);
347 	reserved = NULL;
348 
349 	while (buffer_len(m) > 0) {
350 #define MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS	4096
351 		if ((cp = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL)
352 			goto malf;
353 		if (!env_permitted(cp)) {
354 			free(cp);
355 			continue;
356 		}
357 		cctx->env = xreallocarray(cctx->env, env_len + 2,
358 		    sizeof(*cctx->env));
359 		cctx->env[env_len++] = cp;
360 		cctx->env[env_len] = NULL;
361 		if (env_len > MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS) {
362 			error(">%d environment variables received, ignoring "
363 			    "additional", MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS);
364 			break;
365 		}
366 	}
367 
368 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request tty %d, X %d, agent %d, subsys %d, "
369 	    "term \"%s\", cmd \"%s\", env %u", __func__, c->self,
370 	    cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_x_fwd, cctx->want_agent_fwd,
371 	    cctx->want_subsys, cctx->term, cmd, env_len);
372 
373 	buffer_init(&cctx->cmd);
374 	buffer_append(&cctx->cmd, cmd, strlen(cmd));
375 	free(cmd);
376 	cmd = NULL;
377 
378 	/* Gather fds from client */
379 	for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
380 		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
381 			error("%s: failed to receive fd %d from slave",
382 			    __func__, i);
383 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
384 				close(new_fd[j]);
385 			for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
386 				free(cctx->env[j]);
387 			free(cctx->env);
388 			free(cctx->term);
389 			buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
390 			free(cctx);
391 
392 			/* prepare reply */
393 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
394 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
395 			buffer_put_cstring(r,
396 			    "did not receive file descriptors");
397 			return -1;
398 		}
399 	}
400 
401 	debug3("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d, stderr %d", __func__,
402 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2]);
403 
404 	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
405 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
406 		debug2("%s: session already open", __func__);
407 		/* prepare reply */
408 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
409 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
410 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Multiple sessions not supported");
411  cleanup:
412 		close(new_fd[0]);
413 		close(new_fd[1]);
414 		close(new_fd[2]);
415 		free(cctx->term);
416 		if (env_len != 0) {
417 			for (i = 0; i < env_len; i++)
418 				free(cctx->env[i]);
419 			free(cctx->env);
420 		}
421 		buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
422 		free(cctx);
423 		return 0;
424 	}
425 
426 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
427 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
428 		if (!ask_permission("Allow shared connection to %s? ", host)) {
429 			debug2("%s: session refused by user", __func__);
430 			/* prepare reply */
431 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
432 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
433 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
434 			goto cleanup;
435 		}
436 	}
437 
438 	/* Try to pick up ttymodes from client before it goes raw */
439 	if (cctx->want_tty && tcgetattr(new_fd[0], &cctx->tio) == -1)
440 		error("%s: tcgetattr: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
441 
442 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
443 	if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
444 		set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
445 	if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
446 		set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
447 	if (!isatty(new_fd[2]))
448 		set_nonblock(new_fd[2]);
449 
450 	window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
451 	packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
452 	if (cctx->want_tty) {
453 		window >>= 1;
454 		packetmax >>= 1;
455 	}
456 
457 	nc = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING,
458 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2], window, packetmax,
459 	    CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE, "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
460 
461 	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
462 	c->remote_id = nc->self; 	/* link control -> session channel */
463 
464 	if (cctx->want_tty && escape_char != 0xffffffff) {
465 		channel_register_filter(nc->self,
466 		    client_simple_escape_filter, NULL,
467 		    client_filter_cleanup,
468 		    client_new_escape_filter_ctx((int)escape_char));
469 	}
470 
471 	debug2("%s: channel_new: %d linked to control channel %d",
472 	    __func__, nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
473 
474 	channel_send_open(nc->self);
475 	channel_register_open_confirm(nc->self, mux_session_confirm, cctx);
476 	c->mux_pause = 1; /* stop handling messages until open_confirm done */
477 	channel_register_cleanup(nc->self, mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
478 
479 	/* reply is deferred, sent by mux_session_confirm */
480 	return 0;
481 }
482 
483 static int
484 process_mux_alive_check(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
485 {
486 	debug2("%s: channel %d: alive check", __func__, c->self);
487 
488 	/* prepare reply */
489 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_ALIVE);
490 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
491 	buffer_put_int(r, (u_int)getpid());
492 
493 	return 0;
494 }
495 
496 static int
497 process_mux_terminate(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
498 {
499 	debug2("%s: channel %d: terminate request", __func__, c->self);
500 
501 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
502 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
503 		if (!ask_permission("Terminate shared connection to %s? ",
504 		    host)) {
505 			debug2("%s: termination refused by user", __func__);
506 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
507 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
508 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
509 			return 0;
510 		}
511 	}
512 
513 	quit_pending = 1;
514 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
515 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
516 	/* XXX exit happens too soon - message never makes it to client */
517 	return 0;
518 }
519 
520 static char *
521 format_forward(u_int ftype, struct Forward *fwd)
522 {
523 	char *ret;
524 
525 	switch (ftype) {
526 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
527 		xasprintf(&ret, "local forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
528 		    (fwd->listen_path != NULL) ? fwd->listen_path :
529 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
530 		    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
531 		    fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port,
532 		    (fwd->connect_path != NULL) ? fwd->connect_path :
533 		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
534 		break;
535 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
536 		xasprintf(&ret, "dynamic forward %.200s:%d -> *",
537 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
538 		    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
539 		     fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port);
540 		break;
541 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
542 		xasprintf(&ret, "remote forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
543 		    (fwd->listen_path != NULL) ? fwd->listen_path :
544 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
545 		    "LOCALHOST" : fwd->listen_host,
546 		    fwd->listen_port,
547 		    (fwd->connect_path != NULL) ? fwd->connect_path :
548 		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
549 		break;
550 	default:
551 		fatal("%s: unknown forward type %u", __func__, ftype);
552 	}
553 	return ret;
554 }
555 
556 static int
557 compare_host(const char *a, const char *b)
558 {
559 	if (a == NULL && b == NULL)
560 		return 1;
561 	if (a == NULL || b == NULL)
562 		return 0;
563 	return strcmp(a, b) == 0;
564 }
565 
566 static int
567 compare_forward(struct Forward *a, struct Forward *b)
568 {
569 	if (!compare_host(a->listen_host, b->listen_host))
570 		return 0;
571 	if (!compare_host(a->listen_path, b->listen_path))
572 		return 0;
573 	if (a->listen_port != b->listen_port)
574 		return 0;
575 	if (!compare_host(a->connect_host, b->connect_host))
576 		return 0;
577 	if (!compare_host(a->connect_path, b->connect_path))
578 		return 0;
579 	if (a->connect_port != b->connect_port)
580 		return 0;
581 
582 	return 1;
583 }
584 
585 static void
586 mux_confirm_remote_forward(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
587 {
588 	struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx = ctxt;
589 	char *failmsg = NULL;
590 	struct Forward *rfwd;
591 	Channel *c;
592 	Buffer out;
593 
594 	if ((c = channel_by_id(fctx->cid)) == NULL) {
595 		/* no channel for reply */
596 		error("%s: unknown channel", __func__);
597 		return;
598 	}
599 	buffer_init(&out);
600 	if (fctx->fid >= options.num_remote_forwards ||
601 	    (options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid].connect_path == NULL &&
602 	    options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid].connect_host == NULL)) {
603 		xasprintf(&failmsg, "unknown forwarding id %d", fctx->fid);
604 		goto fail;
605 	}
606 	rfwd = &options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid];
607 	debug("%s: %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d", __func__,
608 	    type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
609 	    rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
610 	    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
611 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
612 		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
613 			rfwd->allocated_port = packet_get_int();
614 			debug("Allocated port %u for mux remote forward"
615 			    " to %s:%d", rfwd->allocated_port,
616 			    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
617 			buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT);
618 			buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
619 			buffer_put_int(&out, rfwd->allocated_port);
620 			channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle,
621 			   rfwd->allocated_port);
622 		} else {
623 			buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_OK);
624 			buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
625 		}
626 		goto out;
627 	} else {
628 		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0)
629 			channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle, -1);
630 		if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
631 			xasprintf(&failmsg, "remote port forwarding failed for "
632 			    "listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
633 		else
634 			xasprintf(&failmsg, "remote port forwarding failed for "
635 			    "listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
636 
637                 debug2("%s: clearing registered forwarding for listen %d, "
638 		    "connect %s:%d", __func__, rfwd->listen_port,
639 		    rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
640 		    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
641 
642 		free(rfwd->listen_host);
643 		free(rfwd->listen_path);
644 		free(rfwd->connect_host);
645 		free(rfwd->connect_path);
646 		memset(rfwd, 0, sizeof(*rfwd));
647 	}
648  fail:
649 	error("%s: %s", __func__, failmsg);
650 	buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_FAILURE);
651 	buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
652 	buffer_put_cstring(&out, failmsg);
653 	free(failmsg);
654  out:
655 	buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out), buffer_len(&out));
656 	buffer_free(&out);
657 	if (c->mux_pause <= 0)
658 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, c->mux_pause);
659 	c->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
660 }
661 
662 static int
663 process_mux_open_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
664 {
665 	struct Forward fwd;
666 	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
667 	char *listen_addr, *connect_addr;
668 	u_int ftype;
669 	u_int lport, cport;
670 	int i, ret = 0, freefwd = 1;
671 
672 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
673 
674 	/* XXX - lport/cport check redundant */
675 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ftype, m) != 0 ||
676 	    (listen_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
677 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&lport, m) != 0 ||
678 	    (connect_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
679 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0 ||
680 	    (lport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && lport > 65535) ||
681 	    (cport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && cport > 65535)) {
682 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
683 		ret = -1;
684 		goto out;
685 	}
686 	if (*listen_addr == '\0') {
687 		free(listen_addr);
688 		listen_addr = NULL;
689 	}
690 	if (*connect_addr == '\0') {
691 		free(connect_addr);
692 		connect_addr = NULL;
693 	}
694 
695 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
696 	fwd.listen_port = lport;
697 	if (fwd.listen_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
698 		fwd.listen_path = listen_addr;
699 	else
700 		fwd.listen_host = listen_addr;
701 	fwd.connect_port = cport;
702 	if (fwd.connect_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
703 		fwd.connect_path = connect_addr;
704 	else
705 		fwd.connect_host = connect_addr;
706 
707 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request %s", __func__, c->self,
708 	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
709 
710 	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_LOCAL && ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE &&
711 	    ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
712 		logit("%s: invalid forwarding type %u", __func__, ftype);
713  invalid:
714 		free(listen_addr);
715 		free(connect_addr);
716 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
717 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
718 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Invalid forwarding request");
719 		return 0;
720 	}
721 	if (ftype == MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && fwd.listen_path) {
722 		logit("%s: streamlocal and dynamic forwards "
723 		    "are mutually exclusive", __func__);
724 		goto invalid;
725 	}
726 	if (fwd.listen_port != PORT_STREAMLOCAL && fwd.listen_port >= 65536) {
727 		logit("%s: invalid listen port %u", __func__,
728 		    fwd.listen_port);
729 		goto invalid;
730 	}
731 	if ((fwd.connect_port != PORT_STREAMLOCAL && fwd.connect_port >= 65536)
732 	    || (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE && fwd.connect_port == 0)) {
733 		logit("%s: invalid connect port %u", __func__,
734 		    fwd.connect_port);
735 		goto invalid;
736 	}
737 	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && fwd.connect_host == NULL && fwd.connect_path == NULL) {
738 		logit("%s: missing connect host", __func__);
739 		goto invalid;
740 	}
741 
742 	/* Skip forwards that have already been requested */
743 	switch (ftype) {
744 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
745 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
746 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
747 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
748 			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
749  exists:
750 				debug2("%s: found existing forwarding",
751 				    __func__);
752 				buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
753 				buffer_put_int(r, rid);
754 				goto out;
755 			}
756 		}
757 		break;
758 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
759 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
760 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
761 			    options.remote_forwards + i)) {
762 				if (fwd.listen_port != 0)
763 					goto exists;
764 				debug2("%s: found allocated port",
765 				    __func__);
766 				buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT);
767 				buffer_put_int(r, rid);
768 				buffer_put_int(r,
769 				    options.remote_forwards[i].allocated_port);
770 				goto out;
771 			}
772 		}
773 		break;
774 	}
775 
776 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
777 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
778 		if (!ask_permission("Open %s on %s?", fwd_desc, host)) {
779 			debug2("%s: forwarding refused by user", __func__);
780 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
781 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
782 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
783 			goto out;
784 		}
785 	}
786 
787 	if (ftype == MUX_FWD_LOCAL || ftype == MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
788 		if (!channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(&fwd,
789 		    &options.fwd_opts)) {
790  fail:
791 			logit("slave-requested %s failed", fwd_desc);
792 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
793 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
794 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Port forwarding failed");
795 			goto out;
796 		}
797 		add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
798 		freefwd = 0;
799 	} else {
800 		struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx;
801 
802 		fwd.handle = channel_request_remote_forwarding(&fwd);
803 		if (fwd.handle < 0)
804 			goto fail;
805 		add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
806 		fctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fctx));
807 		fctx->cid = c->self;
808 		fctx->rid = rid;
809 		fctx->fid = options.num_remote_forwards - 1;
810 		client_register_global_confirm(mux_confirm_remote_forward,
811 		    fctx);
812 		freefwd = 0;
813 		c->mux_pause = 1; /* wait for mux_confirm_remote_forward */
814 		/* delayed reply in mux_confirm_remote_forward */
815 		goto out;
816 	}
817 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
818 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
819  out:
820 	free(fwd_desc);
821 	if (freefwd) {
822 		free(fwd.listen_host);
823 		free(fwd.listen_path);
824 		free(fwd.connect_host);
825 		free(fwd.connect_path);
826 	}
827 	return ret;
828 }
829 
830 static int
831 process_mux_close_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
832 {
833 	struct Forward fwd, *found_fwd;
834 	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
835 	const char *error_reason = NULL;
836 	char *listen_addr = NULL, *connect_addr = NULL;
837 	u_int ftype;
838 	int i, ret = 0;
839 	u_int lport, cport;
840 
841 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
842 
843 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ftype, m) != 0 ||
844 	    (listen_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
845 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&lport, m) != 0 ||
846 	    (connect_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
847 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0 ||
848 	    (lport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && lport > 65535) ||
849 	    (cport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && cport > 65535)) {
850 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
851 		ret = -1;
852 		goto out;
853 	}
854 
855 	if (*listen_addr == '\0') {
856 		free(listen_addr);
857 		listen_addr = NULL;
858 	}
859 	if (*connect_addr == '\0') {
860 		free(connect_addr);
861 		connect_addr = NULL;
862 	}
863 
864 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
865 	fwd.listen_port = lport;
866 	if (fwd.listen_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
867 		fwd.listen_path = listen_addr;
868 	else
869 		fwd.listen_host = listen_addr;
870 	fwd.connect_port = cport;
871 	if (fwd.connect_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
872 		fwd.connect_path = connect_addr;
873 	else
874 		fwd.connect_host = connect_addr;
875 
876 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request cancel %s", __func__, c->self,
877 	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
878 
879 	/* make sure this has been requested */
880 	found_fwd = NULL;
881 	switch (ftype) {
882 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
883 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
884 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
885 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
886 			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
887 				found_fwd = options.local_forwards + i;
888 				break;
889 			}
890 		}
891 		break;
892 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
893 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
894 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
895 			    options.remote_forwards + i)) {
896 				found_fwd = options.remote_forwards + i;
897 				break;
898 			}
899 		}
900 		break;
901 	}
902 
903 	if (found_fwd == NULL)
904 		error_reason = "port not forwarded";
905 	else if (ftype == MUX_FWD_REMOTE) {
906 		/*
907 		 * This shouldn't fail unless we confused the host/port
908 		 * between options.remote_forwards and permitted_opens.
909 		 * However, for dynamic allocated listen ports we need
910 		 * to use the actual listen port.
911 		 */
912 		if (channel_request_rforward_cancel(found_fwd) == -1)
913 			error_reason = "port not in permitted opens";
914 	} else {	/* local and dynamic forwards */
915 		/* Ditto */
916 		if (channel_cancel_lport_listener(&fwd, fwd.connect_port,
917 		    &options.fwd_opts) == -1)
918 			error_reason = "port not found";
919 	}
920 
921 	if (error_reason == NULL) {
922 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
923 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
924 
925 		free(found_fwd->listen_host);
926 		free(found_fwd->listen_path);
927 		free(found_fwd->connect_host);
928 		free(found_fwd->connect_path);
929 		found_fwd->listen_host = found_fwd->connect_host = NULL;
930 		found_fwd->listen_path = found_fwd->connect_path = NULL;
931 		found_fwd->listen_port = found_fwd->connect_port = 0;
932 	} else {
933 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
934 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
935 		buffer_put_cstring(r, error_reason);
936 	}
937  out:
938 	free(fwd_desc);
939 	free(listen_addr);
940 	free(connect_addr);
941 
942 	return ret;
943 }
944 
945 static int
946 process_mux_stdio_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
947 {
948 	Channel *nc;
949 	char *reserved, *chost;
950 	u_int cport, i, j;
951 	int new_fd[2];
952 	struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx *cctx;
953 
954 	chost = reserved = NULL;
955 	if ((reserved = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
956 	   (chost = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
957 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0) {
958 		free(reserved);
959 		free(chost);
960 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
961 		return -1;
962 	}
963 	free(reserved);
964 
965 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request stdio fwd to %s:%u",
966 	    __func__, c->self, chost, cport);
967 
968 	/* Gather fds from client */
969 	for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
970 		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
971 			error("%s: failed to receive fd %d from slave",
972 			    __func__, i);
973 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
974 				close(new_fd[j]);
975 			free(chost);
976 
977 			/* prepare reply */
978 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
979 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
980 			buffer_put_cstring(r,
981 			    "did not receive file descriptors");
982 			return -1;
983 		}
984 	}
985 
986 	debug3("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d", __func__,
987 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1]);
988 
989 	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
990 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
991 		debug2("%s: session already open", __func__);
992 		/* prepare reply */
993 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
994 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
995 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Multiple sessions not supported");
996  cleanup:
997 		close(new_fd[0]);
998 		close(new_fd[1]);
999 		free(chost);
1000 		return 0;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
1004 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
1005 		if (!ask_permission("Allow forward to %s:%u? ",
1006 		    chost, cport)) {
1007 			debug2("%s: stdio fwd refused by user", __func__);
1008 			/* prepare reply */
1009 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1010 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
1011 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
1012 			goto cleanup;
1013 		}
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1017 	if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
1018 		set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
1019 	if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
1020 		set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
1021 
1022 	nc = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(chost, cport, new_fd[0], new_fd[1]);
1023 
1024 	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
1025 	c->remote_id = nc->self; 	/* link control -> session channel */
1026 
1027 	debug2("%s: channel_new: %d linked to control channel %d",
1028 	    __func__, nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
1029 
1030 	channel_register_cleanup(nc->self, mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
1031 
1032 	cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
1033 	cctx->rid = rid;
1034 	channel_register_open_confirm(nc->self, mux_stdio_confirm, cctx);
1035 	c->mux_pause = 1; /* stop handling messages until open_confirm done */
1036 
1037 	/* reply is deferred, sent by mux_session_confirm */
1038 	return 0;
1039 }
1040 
1041 /* Callback on open confirmation in mux master for a mux stdio fwd session. */
1042 static void
1043 mux_stdio_confirm(int id, int success, void *arg)
1044 {
1045 	struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
1046 	Channel *c, *cc;
1047 	Buffer reply;
1048 
1049 	if (cctx == NULL)
1050 		fatal("%s: cctx == NULL", __func__);
1051 	if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL)
1052 		fatal("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
1053 	if ((cc = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1054 		fatal("%s: channel %d lacks control channel %d", __func__,
1055 		    id, c->ctl_chan);
1056 
1057 	if (!success) {
1058 		debug3("%s: sending failure reply", __func__);
1059 		/* prepare reply */
1060 		buffer_init(&reply);
1061 		buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1062 		buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1063 		buffer_put_cstring(&reply, "Session open refused by peer");
1064 		goto done;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	debug3("%s: sending success reply", __func__);
1068 	/* prepare reply */
1069 	buffer_init(&reply);
1070 	buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED);
1071 	buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1072 	buffer_put_int(&reply, c->self);
1073 
1074  done:
1075 	/* Send reply */
1076 	buffer_put_string(&cc->output, buffer_ptr(&reply), buffer_len(&reply));
1077 	buffer_free(&reply);
1078 
1079 	if (cc->mux_pause <= 0)
1080 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, cc->mux_pause);
1081 	cc->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
1082 	c->open_confirm_ctx = NULL;
1083 	free(cctx);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static int
1087 process_mux_stop_listening(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
1088 {
1089 	debug("%s: channel %d: stop listening", __func__, c->self);
1090 
1091 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
1092 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
1093 		if (!ask_permission("Disable further multiplexing on shared "
1094 		    "connection to %s? ", host)) {
1095 			debug2("%s: stop listen refused by user", __func__);
1096 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1097 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
1098 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
1099 			return 0;
1100 		}
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	if (mux_listener_channel != NULL) {
1104 		channel_free(mux_listener_channel);
1105 		client_stop_mux();
1106 		free(options.control_path);
1107 		options.control_path = NULL;
1108 		mux_listener_channel = NULL;
1109 		muxserver_sock = -1;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	/* prepare reply */
1113 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
1114 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
1115 
1116 	return 0;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int
1120 process_mux_proxy(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
1121 {
1122 	debug("%s: channel %d: proxy request", __func__, c->self);
1123 
1124 	c->mux_rcb = channel_proxy_downstream;
1125 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PROXY);
1126 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
1127 
1128 	return 0;
1129 }
1130 
1131 /* Channel callbacks fired on read/write from mux slave fd */
1132 static int
1133 mux_master_read_cb(Channel *c)
1134 {
1135 	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
1136 	Buffer in, out;
1137 	const u_char *ptr;
1138 	u_int type, rid, have, i;
1139 	int ret = -1;
1140 
1141 	/* Setup ctx and  */
1142 	if (c->mux_ctx == NULL) {
1143 		state = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*state));
1144 		c->mux_ctx = state;
1145 		channel_register_cleanup(c->self,
1146 		    mux_master_control_cleanup_cb, 0);
1147 
1148 		/* Send hello */
1149 		buffer_init(&out);
1150 		buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_MSG_HELLO);
1151 		buffer_put_int(&out, SSHMUX_VER);
1152 		/* no extensions */
1153 		buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out),
1154 		    buffer_len(&out));
1155 		buffer_free(&out);
1156 		debug3("%s: channel %d: hello sent", __func__, c->self);
1157 		return 0;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	buffer_init(&in);
1161 	buffer_init(&out);
1162 
1163 	/* Channel code ensures that we receive whole packets */
1164 	if ((ptr = buffer_get_string_ptr_ret(&c->input, &have)) == NULL) {
1165  malf:
1166 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
1167 		goto out;
1168 	}
1169 	buffer_append(&in, ptr, have);
1170 
1171 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&type, &in) != 0)
1172 		goto malf;
1173 	debug3("%s: channel %d packet type 0x%08x len %u",
1174 	    __func__, c->self, type, buffer_len(&in));
1175 
1176 	if (type == MUX_MSG_HELLO)
1177 		rid = 0;
1178 	else {
1179 		if (!state->hello_rcvd) {
1180 			error("%s: expected MUX_MSG_HELLO(0x%08x), "
1181 			    "received 0x%08x", __func__, MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
1182 			goto out;
1183 		}
1184 		if (buffer_get_int_ret(&rid, &in) != 0)
1185 			goto malf;
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	for (i = 0; mux_master_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
1189 		if (type == mux_master_handlers[i].type) {
1190 			ret = mux_master_handlers[i].handler(rid, c, &in, &out);
1191 			break;
1192 		}
1193 	}
1194 	if (mux_master_handlers[i].handler == NULL) {
1195 		error("%s: unsupported mux message 0x%08x", __func__, type);
1196 		buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1197 		buffer_put_int(&out, rid);
1198 		buffer_put_cstring(&out, "unsupported request");
1199 		ret = 0;
1200 	}
1201 	/* Enqueue reply packet */
1202 	if (buffer_len(&out) != 0) {
1203 		buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out),
1204 		    buffer_len(&out));
1205 	}
1206  out:
1207 	buffer_free(&in);
1208 	buffer_free(&out);
1209 	return ret;
1210 }
1211 
1212 void
1213 mux_exit_message(Channel *c, int exitval)
1214 {
1215 	Buffer m;
1216 	Channel *mux_chan;
1217 
1218 	debug3("%s: channel %d: exit message, exitval %d", __func__, c->self,
1219 	    exitval);
1220 
1221 	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1222 		fatal("%s: channel %d missing mux channel %d",
1223 		    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
1224 
1225 	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
1226 	buffer_init(&m);
1227 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE);
1228 	buffer_put_int(&m, c->self);
1229 	buffer_put_int(&m, exitval);
1230 
1231 	buffer_put_string(&mux_chan->output, buffer_ptr(&m), buffer_len(&m));
1232 	buffer_free(&m);
1233 }
1234 
1235 void
1236 mux_tty_alloc_failed(Channel *c)
1237 {
1238 	Buffer m;
1239 	Channel *mux_chan;
1240 
1241 	debug3("%s: channel %d: TTY alloc failed", __func__, c->self);
1242 
1243 	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1244 		fatal("%s: channel %d missing mux channel %d",
1245 		    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
1246 
1247 	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
1248 	buffer_init(&m);
1249 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL);
1250 	buffer_put_int(&m, c->self);
1251 
1252 	buffer_put_string(&mux_chan->output, buffer_ptr(&m), buffer_len(&m));
1253 	buffer_free(&m);
1254 }
1255 
1256 /* Prepare a mux master to listen on a Unix domain socket. */
1257 void
1258 muxserver_listen(void)
1259 {
1260 	mode_t old_umask;
1261 	char *orig_control_path = options.control_path;
1262 	char rbuf[16+1];
1263 	u_int i, r;
1264 	int oerrno;
1265 
1266 	if (options.control_path == NULL ||
1267 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO)
1268 		return;
1269 
1270 	debug("setting up multiplex master socket");
1271 
1272 	/*
1273 	 * Use a temporary path before listen so we can pseudo-atomically
1274 	 * establish the listening socket in its final location to avoid
1275 	 * other processes racing in between bind() and listen() and hitting
1276 	 * an unready socket.
1277 	 */
1278 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rbuf) - 1; i++) {
1279 		r = arc4random_uniform(26+26+10);
1280 		rbuf[i] = (r < 26) ? 'a' + r :
1281 		    (r < 26*2) ? 'A' + r - 26 :
1282 		    '0' + r - 26 - 26;
1283 	}
1284 	rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] = '\0';
1285 	options.control_path = NULL;
1286 	xasprintf(&options.control_path, "%s.%s", orig_control_path, rbuf);
1287 	debug3("%s: temporary control path %s", __func__, options.control_path);
1288 
1289 	old_umask = umask(0177);
1290 	muxserver_sock = unix_listener(options.control_path, 64, 0);
1291 	oerrno = errno;
1292 	umask(old_umask);
1293 	if (muxserver_sock < 0) {
1294 		if (oerrno == EINVAL || oerrno == EADDRINUSE) {
1295 			error("ControlSocket %s already exists, "
1296 			    "disabling multiplexing", options.control_path);
1297  disable_mux_master:
1298 			if (muxserver_sock != -1) {
1299 				close(muxserver_sock);
1300 				muxserver_sock = -1;
1301 			}
1302 			free(orig_control_path);
1303 			free(options.control_path);
1304 			options.control_path = NULL;
1305 			options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
1306 			return;
1307 		} else {
1308 			/* unix_listener() logs the error */
1309 			cleanup_exit(255);
1310 		}
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	/* Now atomically "move" the mux socket into position */
1314 	if (link(options.control_path, orig_control_path) != 0) {
1315 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
1316 			fatal("%s: link mux listener %s => %s: %s", __func__,
1317 			    options.control_path, orig_control_path,
1318 			    strerror(errno));
1319 		}
1320 		error("ControlSocket %s already exists, disabling multiplexing",
1321 		    orig_control_path);
1322 		unlink(options.control_path);
1323 		goto disable_mux_master;
1324 	}
1325 	unlink(options.control_path);
1326 	free(options.control_path);
1327 	options.control_path = orig_control_path;
1328 
1329 	set_nonblock(muxserver_sock);
1330 
1331 	mux_listener_channel = channel_new("mux listener",
1332 	    SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER, muxserver_sock, muxserver_sock, -1,
1333 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1334 	    0, options.control_path, 1);
1335 	mux_listener_channel->mux_rcb = mux_master_read_cb;
1336 	debug3("%s: mux listener channel %d fd %d", __func__,
1337 	    mux_listener_channel->self, mux_listener_channel->sock);
1338 }
1339 
1340 /* Callback on open confirmation in mux master for a mux client session. */
1341 static void
1342 mux_session_confirm(int id, int success, void *arg)
1343 {
1344 	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
1345 	const char *display;
1346 	Channel *c, *cc;
1347 	int i;
1348 	Buffer reply;
1349 
1350 	if (cctx == NULL)
1351 		fatal("%s: cctx == NULL", __func__);
1352 	if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL)
1353 		fatal("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
1354 	if ((cc = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1355 		fatal("%s: channel %d lacks control channel %d", __func__,
1356 		    id, c->ctl_chan);
1357 
1358 	if (!success) {
1359 		debug3("%s: sending failure reply", __func__);
1360 		/* prepare reply */
1361 		buffer_init(&reply);
1362 		buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1363 		buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1364 		buffer_put_cstring(&reply, "Session open refused by peer");
1365 		goto done;
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1369 	if (cctx->want_x_fwd && options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1370 		char *proto, *data;
1371 
1372 		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1373 		if (client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
1374 		    options.forward_x11_trusted, options.forward_x11_timeout,
1375 		    &proto, &data) == 0) {
1376 			/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1377 			debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
1378 			    "spoofing.");
1379 			x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, display, proto,
1380 			    data, 1);
1381 			/* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
1382 			client_expect_confirm(id, "X11 forwarding",
1383 			    CONFIRM_WARN);
1384 		}
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	if (cctx->want_agent_fwd && options.forward_agent) {
1388 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1389 		channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1390 		packet_send();
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	client_session2_setup(id, cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_subsys,
1394 	    cctx->term, &cctx->tio, c->rfd, &cctx->cmd, cctx->env);
1395 
1396 	debug3("%s: sending success reply", __func__);
1397 	/* prepare reply */
1398 	buffer_init(&reply);
1399 	buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED);
1400 	buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1401 	buffer_put_int(&reply, c->self);
1402 
1403  done:
1404 	/* Send reply */
1405 	buffer_put_string(&cc->output, buffer_ptr(&reply), buffer_len(&reply));
1406 	buffer_free(&reply);
1407 
1408 	if (cc->mux_pause <= 0)
1409 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, cc->mux_pause);
1410 	cc->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
1411 	c->open_confirm_ctx = NULL;
1412 	buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
1413 	free(cctx->term);
1414 	if (cctx->env != NULL) {
1415 		for (i = 0; cctx->env[i] != NULL; i++)
1416 			free(cctx->env[i]);
1417 		free(cctx->env);
1418 	}
1419 	free(cctx);
1420 }
1421 
1422 /* ** Multiplexing client support */
1423 
1424 /* Exit signal handler */
1425 static void
1426 control_client_sighandler(int signo)
1427 {
1428 	muxclient_terminate = signo;
1429 }
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * Relay signal handler - used to pass some signals from mux client to
1433  * mux master.
1434  */
1435 static void
1436 control_client_sigrelay(int signo)
1437 {
1438 	int save_errno = errno;
1439 
1440 	if (muxserver_pid > 1)
1441 		kill(muxserver_pid, signo);
1442 
1443 	errno = save_errno;
1444 }
1445 
1446 static int
1447 mux_client_read(int fd, Buffer *b, u_int need)
1448 {
1449 	u_int have;
1450 	ssize_t len;
1451 	u_char *p;
1452 	struct pollfd pfd;
1453 
1454 	pfd.fd = fd;
1455 	pfd.events = POLLIN;
1456 	p = buffer_append_space(b, need);
1457 	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
1458 		if (muxclient_terminate) {
1459 			errno = EINTR;
1460 			return -1;
1461 		}
1462 		len = read(fd, p + have, need - have);
1463 		if (len < 0) {
1464 			switch (errno) {
1465 #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && (EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN)
1466 			case EWOULDBLOCK:
1467 #endif
1468 			case EAGAIN:
1469 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
1470 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1471 			case EINTR:
1472 				continue;
1473 			default:
1474 				return -1;
1475 			}
1476 		}
1477 		if (len == 0) {
1478 			errno = EPIPE;
1479 			return -1;
1480 		}
1481 		have += (u_int)len;
1482 	}
1483 	return 0;
1484 }
1485 
1486 static int
1487 mux_client_write_packet(int fd, Buffer *m)
1488 {
1489 	Buffer queue;
1490 	u_int have, need;
1491 	int oerrno, len;
1492 	u_char *ptr;
1493 	struct pollfd pfd;
1494 
1495 	pfd.fd = fd;
1496 	pfd.events = POLLOUT;
1497 	buffer_init(&queue);
1498 	buffer_put_string(&queue, buffer_ptr(m), buffer_len(m));
1499 
1500 	need = buffer_len(&queue);
1501 	ptr = buffer_ptr(&queue);
1502 
1503 	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
1504 		if (muxclient_terminate) {
1505 			buffer_free(&queue);
1506 			errno = EINTR;
1507 			return -1;
1508 		}
1509 		len = write(fd, ptr + have, need - have);
1510 		if (len < 0) {
1511 			switch (errno) {
1512 #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && (EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN)
1513 			case EWOULDBLOCK:
1514 #endif
1515 			case EAGAIN:
1516 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
1517 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1518 			case EINTR:
1519 				continue;
1520 			default:
1521 				oerrno = errno;
1522 				buffer_free(&queue);
1523 				errno = oerrno;
1524 				return -1;
1525 			}
1526 		}
1527 		if (len == 0) {
1528 			buffer_free(&queue);
1529 			errno = EPIPE;
1530 			return -1;
1531 		}
1532 		have += (u_int)len;
1533 	}
1534 	buffer_free(&queue);
1535 	return 0;
1536 }
1537 
1538 static int
1539 mux_client_read_packet(int fd, Buffer *m)
1540 {
1541 	Buffer queue;
1542 	u_int need, have;
1543 	const u_char *ptr;
1544 	int oerrno;
1545 
1546 	buffer_init(&queue);
1547 	if (mux_client_read(fd, &queue, 4) != 0) {
1548 		if ((oerrno = errno) == EPIPE)
1549 			debug3("%s: read header failed: %s", __func__,
1550 			    strerror(errno));
1551 		buffer_free(&queue);
1552 		errno = oerrno;
1553 		return -1;
1554 	}
1555 	need = get_u32(buffer_ptr(&queue));
1556 	if (mux_client_read(fd, &queue, need) != 0) {
1557 		oerrno = errno;
1558 		debug3("%s: read body failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1559 		buffer_free(&queue);
1560 		errno = oerrno;
1561 		return -1;
1562 	}
1563 	ptr = buffer_get_string_ptr(&queue, &have);
1564 	buffer_append(m, ptr, have);
1565 	buffer_free(&queue);
1566 	return 0;
1567 }
1568 
1569 static int
1570 mux_client_hello_exchange(int fd)
1571 {
1572 	Buffer m;
1573 	u_int type, ver;
1574 
1575 	buffer_init(&m);
1576 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_MSG_HELLO);
1577 	buffer_put_int(&m, SSHMUX_VER);
1578 	/* no extensions */
1579 
1580 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1581 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1582 
1583 	buffer_clear(&m);
1584 
1585 	/* Read their HELLO */
1586 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1587 		buffer_free(&m);
1588 		return -1;
1589 	}
1590 
1591 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1592 	if (type != MUX_MSG_HELLO)
1593 		fatal("%s: expected HELLO (%u) received %u",
1594 		    __func__, MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
1595 	ver = buffer_get_int(&m);
1596 	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER)
1597 		fatal("Unsupported multiplexing protocol version %d "
1598 		    "(expected %d)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
1599 	debug2("%s: master version %u", __func__, ver);
1600 	/* No extensions are presently defined */
1601 	while (buffer_len(&m) > 0) {
1602 		char *name = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1603 		char *value = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1604 
1605 		debug2("Unrecognised master extension \"%s\"", name);
1606 		free(name);
1607 		free(value);
1608 	}
1609 	buffer_free(&m);
1610 	return 0;
1611 }
1612 
1613 static u_int
1614 mux_client_request_alive(int fd)
1615 {
1616 	Buffer m;
1617 	char *e;
1618 	u_int pid, type, rid;
1619 
1620 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1621 
1622 	buffer_init(&m);
1623 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK);
1624 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1625 
1626 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1627 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1628 
1629 	buffer_clear(&m);
1630 
1631 	/* Read their reply */
1632 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1633 		buffer_free(&m);
1634 		return 0;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1638 	if (type != MUX_S_ALIVE) {
1639 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1640 		fatal("%s: master returned error: %s", __func__, e);
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1644 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1645 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1646 	pid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1647 	buffer_free(&m);
1648 
1649 	debug3("%s: done pid = %u", __func__, pid);
1650 
1651 	muxclient_request_id++;
1652 
1653 	return pid;
1654 }
1655 
1656 static void
1657 mux_client_request_terminate(int fd)
1658 {
1659 	Buffer m;
1660 	char *e;
1661 	u_int type, rid;
1662 
1663 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1664 
1665 	buffer_init(&m);
1666 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_TERMINATE);
1667 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1668 
1669 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1670 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1671 
1672 	buffer_clear(&m);
1673 
1674 	/* Read their reply */
1675 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1676 		/* Remote end exited already */
1677 		if (errno == EPIPE) {
1678 			buffer_free(&m);
1679 			return;
1680 		}
1681 		fatal("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1682 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1686 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1687 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1688 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1689 	switch (type) {
1690 	case MUX_S_OK:
1691 		break;
1692 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1693 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1694 		fatal("Master refused termination request: %s", e);
1695 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1696 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1697 		fatal("%s: termination request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1698 	default:
1699 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1700 		    __func__, type);
1701 	}
1702 	buffer_free(&m);
1703 	muxclient_request_id++;
1704 }
1705 
1706 static int
1707 mux_client_forward(int fd, int cancel_flag, u_int ftype, struct Forward *fwd)
1708 {
1709 	Buffer m;
1710 	char *e, *fwd_desc;
1711 	u_int type, rid;
1712 
1713 	fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, fwd);
1714 	debug("Requesting %s %s",
1715 	    cancel_flag ? "cancellation of" : "forwarding of", fwd_desc);
1716 	free(fwd_desc);
1717 
1718 	buffer_init(&m);
1719 	buffer_put_int(&m, cancel_flag ? MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD : MUX_C_OPEN_FWD);
1720 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1721 	buffer_put_int(&m, ftype);
1722 	if (fwd->listen_path != NULL) {
1723 		buffer_put_cstring(&m, fwd->listen_path);
1724 	} else {
1725 		buffer_put_cstring(&m,
1726 		    fwd->listen_host == NULL ? "" :
1727 		    (*fwd->listen_host == '\0' ? "*" : fwd->listen_host));
1728 	}
1729 	buffer_put_int(&m, fwd->listen_port);
1730 	if (fwd->connect_path != NULL) {
1731 		buffer_put_cstring(&m, fwd->connect_path);
1732 	} else {
1733 		buffer_put_cstring(&m,
1734 		    fwd->connect_host == NULL ? "" : fwd->connect_host);
1735 	}
1736 	buffer_put_int(&m, fwd->connect_port);
1737 
1738 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1739 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1740 
1741 	buffer_clear(&m);
1742 
1743 	/* Read their reply */
1744 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1745 		buffer_free(&m);
1746 		return -1;
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1750 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1751 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1752 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1753 	switch (type) {
1754 	case MUX_S_OK:
1755 		break;
1756 	case MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT:
1757 		if (cancel_flag)
1758 			fatal("%s: got MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT for cancel", __func__);
1759 		fwd->allocated_port = buffer_get_int(&m);
1760 		verbose("Allocated port %u for remote forward to %s:%d",
1761 		    fwd->allocated_port,
1762 		    fwd->connect_host ? fwd->connect_host : "",
1763 		    fwd->connect_port);
1764 		if (muxclient_command == SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD)
1765 			fprintf(stdout, "%i\n", fwd->allocated_port);
1766 		break;
1767 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1768 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1769 		buffer_free(&m);
1770 		error("Master refused forwarding request: %s", e);
1771 		return -1;
1772 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1773 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1774 		buffer_free(&m);
1775 		error("%s: forwarding request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1776 		return -1;
1777 	default:
1778 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1779 		    __func__, type);
1780 	}
1781 	buffer_free(&m);
1782 
1783 	muxclient_request_id++;
1784 	return 0;
1785 }
1786 
1787 static int
1788 mux_client_forwards(int fd, int cancel_flag)
1789 {
1790 	int i, ret = 0;
1791 
1792 	debug3("%s: %s forwardings: %d local, %d remote", __func__,
1793 	    cancel_flag ? "cancel" : "request",
1794 	    options.num_local_forwards, options.num_remote_forwards);
1795 
1796 	/* XXX ExitOnForwardingFailure */
1797 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
1798 		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag,
1799 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port == 0 ?
1800 		    MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC : MUX_FWD_LOCAL,
1801 		    options.local_forwards + i) != 0)
1802 			ret = -1;
1803 	}
1804 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
1805 		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag, MUX_FWD_REMOTE,
1806 		    options.remote_forwards + i) != 0)
1807 			ret = -1;
1808 	}
1809 	return ret;
1810 }
1811 
1812 static int
1813 mux_client_request_session(int fd)
1814 {
1815 	Buffer m;
1816 	char *e, *term;
1817 	u_int i, rid, sid, esid, exitval, type, exitval_seen;
1818 	extern char **environ;
1819 	int devnull, rawmode;
1820 
1821 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1822 
1823 	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
1824 		error("%s: master alive request failed", __func__);
1825 		return -1;
1826 	}
1827 
1828 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1829 
1830 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1831 		if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1832 			fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
1833 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
1834 			fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1835 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
1836 			close(devnull);
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	term = getenv("TERM");
1840 
1841 	buffer_init(&m);
1842 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_NEW_SESSION);
1843 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1844 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, ""); /* reserved */
1845 	buffer_put_int(&m, tty_flag);
1846 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.forward_x11);
1847 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.forward_agent);
1848 	buffer_put_int(&m, subsystem_flag);
1849 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.escape_char == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE ?
1850 	    0xffffffff : (u_int)options.escape_char);
1851 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, term == NULL ? "" : term);
1852 	buffer_put_string(&m, buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
1853 
1854 	if (options.num_send_env > 0 && environ != NULL) {
1855 		/* Pass environment */
1856 		for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++) {
1857 			if (env_permitted(environ[i])) {
1858 				buffer_put_cstring(&m, environ[i]);
1859 			}
1860 		}
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1864 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1865 
1866 	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
1867 	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1868 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
1869 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDERR_FILENO) == -1)
1870 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
1871 
1872 	debug3("%s: session request sent", __func__);
1873 
1874 	/* Read their reply */
1875 	buffer_clear(&m);
1876 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1877 		error("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1878 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1879 		buffer_free(&m);
1880 		return -1;
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1884 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1885 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1886 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1887 	switch (type) {
1888 	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
1889 		sid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1890 		debug("%s: master session id: %u", __func__, sid);
1891 		break;
1892 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1893 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1894 		buffer_free(&m);
1895 		error("Master refused session request: %s", e);
1896 		return -1;
1897 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1898 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1899 		buffer_free(&m);
1900 		error("%s: session request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1901 		return -1;
1902 	default:
1903 		buffer_free(&m);
1904 		error("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1905 		    __func__, type);
1906 		return -1;
1907 	}
1908 	muxclient_request_id++;
1909 
1910 	if (pledge("stdio proc tty", NULL) == -1)
1911 		fatal("%s pledge(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1912 	platform_pledge_mux();
1913 
1914 	signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
1915 	signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
1916 	signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
1917 	signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
1918 
1919 	rawmode = tty_flag;
1920 	if (tty_flag)
1921 		enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1922 
1923 	/*
1924 	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
1925 	 * Before it does, it is expected to write an exit message.
1926 	 * This process must read the value and wait for the closure of
1927 	 * the client_fd; if this one closes early, the multiplex master will
1928 	 * terminate early too (possibly losing data).
1929 	 */
1930 	for (exitval = 255, exitval_seen = 0;;) {
1931 		buffer_clear(&m);
1932 		if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1933 			break;
1934 		type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1935 		switch (type) {
1936 		case MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL:
1937 			if ((esid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != sid)
1938 				fatal("%s: tty alloc fail on unknown session: "
1939 				    "my id %u theirs %u",
1940 				    __func__, sid, esid);
1941 			leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty ==
1942 			    REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1943 			rawmode = 0;
1944 			continue;
1945 		case MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE:
1946 			if ((esid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != sid)
1947 				fatal("%s: exit on unknown session: "
1948 				    "my id %u theirs %u",
1949 				    __func__, sid, esid);
1950 			if (exitval_seen)
1951 				fatal("%s: exitval sent twice", __func__);
1952 			exitval = buffer_get_int(&m);
1953 			exitval_seen = 1;
1954 			continue;
1955 		default:
1956 			e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1957 			fatal("%s: master returned error: %s", __func__, e);
1958 		}
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	close(fd);
1962 	if (rawmode)
1963 		leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1964 
1965 	if (muxclient_terminate) {
1966 		debug2("Exiting on signal %ld", (long)muxclient_terminate);
1967 		exitval = 255;
1968 	} else if (!exitval_seen) {
1969 		debug2("Control master terminated unexpectedly");
1970 		exitval = 255;
1971 	} else
1972 		debug2("Received exit status from master %d", exitval);
1973 
1974 	if (tty_flag && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
1975 		fprintf(stderr, "Shared connection to %s closed.\r\n", host);
1976 
1977 	exit(exitval);
1978 }
1979 
1980 static int
1981 mux_client_proxy(int fd)
1982 {
1983 	Buffer m;
1984 	char *e;
1985 	u_int type, rid;
1986 
1987 	buffer_init(&m);
1988 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_PROXY);
1989 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1990 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1991 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1992 
1993 	buffer_clear(&m);
1994 
1995 	/* Read their reply */
1996 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1997 		buffer_free(&m);
1998 		return 0;
1999 	}
2000 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
2001 	if (type != MUX_S_PROXY) {
2002 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
2003 		fatal("%s: master returned error: %s", __func__, e);
2004 	}
2005 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
2006 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
2007 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
2008 	buffer_free(&m);
2009 
2010 	debug3("%s: done", __func__);
2011 	muxclient_request_id++;
2012 	return 0;
2013 }
2014 
2015 static int
2016 mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(int fd)
2017 {
2018 	Buffer m;
2019 	char *e;
2020 	u_int type, rid, sid;
2021 	int devnull;
2022 
2023 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
2024 
2025 	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
2026 		error("%s: master alive request failed", __func__);
2027 		return -1;
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
2031 
2032 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
2033 		if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
2034 			fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
2035 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
2036 			fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
2037 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
2038 			close(devnull);
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	buffer_init(&m);
2042 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD);
2043 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
2044 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, ""); /* reserved */
2045 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, options.stdio_forward_host);
2046 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.stdio_forward_port);
2047 
2048 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
2049 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
2050 
2051 	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
2052 	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
2053 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
2054 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
2055 
2056 	if (pledge("stdio proc tty", NULL) == -1)
2057 		fatal("%s pledge(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
2058 	platform_pledge_mux();
2059 
2060 	debug3("%s: stdio forward request sent", __func__);
2061 
2062 	/* Read their reply */
2063 	buffer_clear(&m);
2064 
2065 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
2066 		error("%s: read from master failed: %s",
2067 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
2068 		buffer_free(&m);
2069 		return -1;
2070 	}
2071 
2072 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
2073 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
2074 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
2075 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
2076 	switch (type) {
2077 	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
2078 		sid = buffer_get_int(&m);
2079 		debug("%s: master session id: %u", __func__, sid);
2080 		break;
2081 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
2082 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
2083 		buffer_free(&m);
2084 		fatal("Master refused stdio forwarding request: %s", e);
2085 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
2086 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
2087 		buffer_free(&m);
2088 		fatal("Stdio forwarding request failed: %s", e);
2089 	default:
2090 		buffer_free(&m);
2091 		error("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
2092 		    __func__, type);
2093 		return -1;
2094 	}
2095 	muxclient_request_id++;
2096 
2097 	signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
2098 	signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
2099 	signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
2100 	signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
2101 
2102 	/*
2103 	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
2104 	 */
2105 	buffer_clear(&m);
2106 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
2107 		if (errno == EPIPE ||
2108 		    (errno == EINTR && muxclient_terminate != 0))
2109 			return 0;
2110 		fatal("%s: mux_client_read_packet: %s",
2111 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
2112 	}
2113 	fatal("%s: master returned unexpected message %u", __func__, type);
2114 }
2115 
2116 static void
2117 mux_client_request_stop_listening(int fd)
2118 {
2119 	Buffer m;
2120 	char *e;
2121 	u_int type, rid;
2122 
2123 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
2124 
2125 	buffer_init(&m);
2126 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING);
2127 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
2128 
2129 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
2130 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
2131 
2132 	buffer_clear(&m);
2133 
2134 	/* Read their reply */
2135 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
2136 		fatal("%s: read from master failed: %s",
2137 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
2138 
2139 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
2140 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
2141 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
2142 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
2143 	switch (type) {
2144 	case MUX_S_OK:
2145 		break;
2146 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
2147 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
2148 		fatal("Master refused stop listening request: %s", e);
2149 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
2150 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
2151 		fatal("%s: stop listening request failed: %s", __func__, e);
2152 	default:
2153 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
2154 		    __func__, type);
2155 	}
2156 	buffer_free(&m);
2157 	muxclient_request_id++;
2158 }
2159 
2160 /* Multiplex client main loop. */
2161 int
2162 muxclient(const char *path)
2163 {
2164 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
2165 	int sock;
2166 	u_int pid;
2167 
2168 	if (muxclient_command == 0) {
2169 		if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
2170 			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD;
2171 		else
2172 			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN;
2173 	}
2174 
2175 	switch (options.control_master) {
2176 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO:
2177 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK:
2178 		debug("auto-mux: Trying existing master");
2179 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2180 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_NO:
2181 		break;
2182 	default:
2183 		return -1;
2184 	}
2185 
2186 	memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
2187 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2188 
2189 	if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path,
2190 	    sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
2191 		fatal("ControlPath too long ('%s' >= %u bytes)", path,
2192 		     (unsigned int)sizeof(addr.sun_path));
2193 
2194 	if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
2195 		fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
2196 
2197 	if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
2198 		switch (muxclient_command) {
2199 		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
2200 		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
2201 			break;
2202 		default:
2203 			fatal("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
2204 			    strerror(errno));
2205 		}
2206 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED &&
2207 		    options.control_master != SSHCTL_MASTER_NO) {
2208 			debug("Stale control socket %.100s, unlinking", path);
2209 			unlink(path);
2210 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
2211 			debug("Control socket \"%.100s\" does not exist", path);
2212 		} else {
2213 			error("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
2214 			    strerror(errno));
2215 		}
2216 		close(sock);
2217 		return -1;
2218 	}
2219 	set_nonblock(sock);
2220 
2221 	if (mux_client_hello_exchange(sock) != 0) {
2222 		error("%s: master hello exchange failed", __func__);
2223 		close(sock);
2224 		return -1;
2225 	}
2226 
2227 	switch (muxclient_command) {
2228 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK:
2229 		if ((pid = mux_client_request_alive(sock)) == 0)
2230 			fatal("%s: master alive check failed", __func__);
2231 		fprintf(stderr, "Master running (pid=%u)\r\n", pid);
2232 		exit(0);
2233 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE:
2234 		mux_client_request_terminate(sock);
2235 		if (options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
2236 			fprintf(stderr, "Exit request sent.\r\n");
2237 		exit(0);
2238 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD:
2239 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0)
2240 			fatal("%s: master forward request failed", __func__);
2241 		exit(0);
2242 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
2243 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0) {
2244 			error("%s: master forward request failed", __func__);
2245 			return -1;
2246 		}
2247 		mux_client_request_session(sock);
2248 		return -1;
2249 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
2250 		mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(sock);
2251 		exit(0);
2252 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP:
2253 		mux_client_request_stop_listening(sock);
2254 		if (options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
2255 			fprintf(stderr, "Stop listening request sent.\r\n");
2256 		exit(0);
2257 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD:
2258 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 1) != 0)
2259 			error("%s: master cancel forward request failed",
2260 			    __func__);
2261 		exit(0);
2262 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY:
2263 		mux_client_proxy(sock);
2264 		return (sock);
2265 	default:
2266 		fatal("unrecognised muxclient_command %d", muxclient_command);
2267 	}
2268 }
2269