xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/mux.c (revision 40a8ac8f62b535d30349faf28cf47106b7041b83)
1 /* $OpenBSD: mux.c,v 1.44 2013/07/12 00:19:58 djm Exp $ */
2 /* $FreeBSD$ */
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 /* ssh session multiplexing support */
20 
21 /*
22  * TODO:
23  *   - Better signalling from master to slave, especially passing of
24  *      error messages
25  *   - Better fall-back from mux slave error to new connection.
26  *   - ExitOnForwardingFailure
27  *   - Maybe extension mechanisms for multi-X11/multi-agent forwarding
28  *   - Support ~^Z in mux slaves.
29  *   - Inspect or control sessions in master.
30  *   - If we ever support the "signal" channel request, send signals on
31  *     sessions in master.
32  */
33 
34 #include "includes.h"
35 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/un.h>
42 
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <stdarg.h>
47 #include <stddef.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
53 #include <paths.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
57 #include <poll.h>
58 #else
59 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
60 #  include <sys/poll.h>
61 # endif
62 #endif
63 
64 #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
65 # include <util.h>
66 #endif
67 
68 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
69 #include "xmalloc.h"
70 #include "log.h"
71 #include "ssh.h"
72 #include "ssh2.h"
73 #include "pathnames.h"
74 #include "misc.h"
75 #include "match.h"
76 #include "buffer.h"
77 #include "channels.h"
78 #include "msg.h"
79 #include "packet.h"
80 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
81 #include "sshpty.h"
82 #include "key.h"
83 #include "readconf.h"
84 #include "clientloop.h"
85 
86 /* from ssh.c */
87 extern int tty_flag;
88 extern Options options;
89 extern int stdin_null_flag;
90 extern char *host;
91 extern int subsystem_flag;
92 extern Buffer command;
93 extern volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending;
94 extern char *stdio_forward_host;
95 extern int stdio_forward_port;
96 
97 /* Context for session open confirmation callback */
98 struct mux_session_confirm_ctx {
99 	u_int want_tty;
100 	u_int want_subsys;
101 	u_int want_x_fwd;
102 	u_int want_agent_fwd;
103 	Buffer cmd;
104 	char *term;
105 	struct termios tio;
106 	char **env;
107 	u_int rid;
108 };
109 
110 /* Context for global channel callback */
111 struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx {
112 	u_int cid;	/* channel id */
113 	u_int rid;	/* request id */
114 	int fid;	/* forward id */
115 };
116 
117 /* fd to control socket */
118 int muxserver_sock = -1;
119 
120 /* client request id */
121 u_int muxclient_request_id = 0;
122 
123 /* Multiplexing control command */
124 u_int muxclient_command = 0;
125 
126 /* Set when signalled. */
127 static volatile sig_atomic_t muxclient_terminate = 0;
128 
129 /* PID of multiplex server */
130 static u_int muxserver_pid = 0;
131 
132 static Channel *mux_listener_channel = NULL;
133 
134 struct mux_master_state {
135 	int hello_rcvd;
136 };
137 
138 /* mux protocol messages */
139 #define MUX_MSG_HELLO		0x00000001
140 #define MUX_C_NEW_SESSION	0x10000002
141 #define MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK	0x10000004
142 #define MUX_C_TERMINATE		0x10000005
143 #define MUX_C_OPEN_FWD		0x10000006
144 #define MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD		0x10000007
145 #define MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD	0x10000008
146 #define MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING	0x10000009
147 #define MUX_S_OK		0x80000001
148 #define MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED	0x80000002
149 #define MUX_S_FAILURE		0x80000003
150 #define MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE	0x80000004
151 #define MUX_S_ALIVE		0x80000005
152 #define MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED	0x80000006
153 #define MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT	0x80000007
154 #define MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL	0x80000008
155 
156 /* type codes for MUX_C_OPEN_FWD and MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD */
157 #define MUX_FWD_LOCAL   1
158 #define MUX_FWD_REMOTE  2
159 #define MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC 3
160 
161 static void mux_session_confirm(int, int, void *);
162 
163 static int process_mux_master_hello(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
164 static int process_mux_new_session(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
165 static int process_mux_alive_check(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
166 static int process_mux_terminate(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
167 static int process_mux_open_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
168 static int process_mux_close_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
169 static int process_mux_stdio_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
170 static int process_mux_stop_listening(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
171 
172 static const struct {
173 	u_int type;
174 	int (*handler)(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
175 } mux_master_handlers[] = {
176 	{ MUX_MSG_HELLO, process_mux_master_hello },
177 	{ MUX_C_NEW_SESSION, process_mux_new_session },
178 	{ MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK, process_mux_alive_check },
179 	{ MUX_C_TERMINATE, process_mux_terminate },
180 	{ MUX_C_OPEN_FWD, process_mux_open_fwd },
181 	{ MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD, process_mux_close_fwd },
182 	{ MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD, process_mux_stdio_fwd },
183 	{ MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING, process_mux_stop_listening },
184 	{ 0, NULL }
185 };
186 
187 /* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux slave _session_ channel */
188 /* ARGSUSED */
189 static void
190 mux_master_session_cleanup_cb(int cid, void *unused)
191 {
192 	Channel *cc, *c = channel_by_id(cid);
193 
194 	debug3("%s: entering for channel %d", __func__, cid);
195 	if (c == NULL)
196 		fatal("%s: channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", __func__, cid);
197 	if (c->ctl_chan != -1) {
198 		if ((cc = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
199 			fatal("%s: channel %d missing control channel %d",
200 			    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
201 		c->ctl_chan = -1;
202 		cc->remote_id = -1;
203 		chan_rcvd_oclose(cc);
204 	}
205 	channel_cancel_cleanup(c->self);
206 }
207 
208 /* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux slave _control_ channel */
209 /* ARGSUSED */
210 static void
211 mux_master_control_cleanup_cb(int cid, void *unused)
212 {
213 	Channel *sc, *c = channel_by_id(cid);
214 
215 	debug3("%s: entering for channel %d", __func__, cid);
216 	if (c == NULL)
217 		fatal("%s: channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", __func__, cid);
218 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
219 		if ((sc = channel_by_id(c->remote_id)) == NULL)
220 			fatal("%s: channel %d missing session channel %d",
221 			    __func__, c->self, c->remote_id);
222 		c->remote_id = -1;
223 		sc->ctl_chan = -1;
224 		if (sc->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
225 		    sc->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING) {
226 			debug2("%s: channel %d: not open", __func__, sc->self);
227 			chan_mark_dead(sc);
228 		} else {
229 			if (sc->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN)
230 				chan_read_failed(sc);
231 			if (sc->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
232 				chan_write_failed(sc);
233 		}
234 	}
235 	channel_cancel_cleanup(c->self);
236 }
237 
238 /* Check mux client environment variables before passing them to mux master. */
239 static int
240 env_permitted(char *env)
241 {
242 	int i, ret;
243 	char name[1024], *cp;
244 
245 	if ((cp = strchr(env, '=')) == NULL || cp == env)
246 		return 0;
247 	ret = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%.*s", (int)(cp - env), env);
248 	if (ret <= 0 || (size_t)ret >= sizeof(name)) {
249 		error("env_permitted: name '%.100s...' too long", env);
250 		return 0;
251 	}
252 
253 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_send_env; i++)
254 		if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[i]))
255 			return 1;
256 
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 
260 /* Mux master protocol message handlers */
261 
262 static int
263 process_mux_master_hello(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
264 {
265 	u_int ver;
266 	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
267 
268 	if (state == NULL)
269 		fatal("%s: channel %d: c->mux_ctx == NULL", __func__, c->self);
270 	if (state->hello_rcvd) {
271 		error("%s: HELLO received twice", __func__);
272 		return -1;
273 	}
274 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ver, m) != 0) {
275  malf:
276 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
277 		return -1;
278 	}
279 	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER) {
280 		error("Unsupported multiplexing protocol version %d "
281 		    "(expected %d)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
282 		return -1;
283 	}
284 	debug2("%s: channel %d slave version %u", __func__, c->self, ver);
285 
286 	/* No extensions are presently defined */
287 	while (buffer_len(m) > 0) {
288 		char *name = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL);
289 		char *value = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL);
290 
291 		if (name == NULL || value == NULL) {
292 			free(name);
293 			free(value);
294 			goto malf;
295 		}
296 		debug2("Unrecognised slave extension \"%s\"", name);
297 		free(name);
298 		free(value);
299 	}
300 	state->hello_rcvd = 1;
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 static int
305 process_mux_new_session(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
306 {
307 	Channel *nc;
308 	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx;
309 	char *reserved, *cmd, *cp;
310 	u_int i, j, len, env_len, escape_char, window, packetmax;
311 	int new_fd[3];
312 
313 	/* Reply for SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN */
314 	cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
315 	cctx->term = NULL;
316 	cctx->rid = rid;
317 	cmd = reserved = NULL;
318 	cctx->env = NULL;
319 	env_len = 0;
320 	if ((reserved = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
321 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_tty, m) != 0 ||
322 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_x_fwd, m) != 0 ||
323 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_agent_fwd, m) != 0 ||
324 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_subsys, m) != 0 ||
325 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&escape_char, m) != 0 ||
326 	    (cctx->term = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL ||
327 	    (cmd = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL) {
328  malf:
329 		free(cmd);
330 		free(reserved);
331 		for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
332 			free(cctx->env[j]);
333 		free(cctx->env);
334 		free(cctx->term);
335 		free(cctx);
336 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
337 		return -1;
338 	}
339 	free(reserved);
340 	reserved = NULL;
341 
342 	while (buffer_len(m) > 0) {
343 #define MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS	4096
344 		if ((cp = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL)
345 			goto malf;
346 		if (!env_permitted(cp)) {
347 			free(cp);
348 			continue;
349 		}
350 		cctx->env = xrealloc(cctx->env, env_len + 2,
351 		    sizeof(*cctx->env));
352 		cctx->env[env_len++] = cp;
353 		cctx->env[env_len] = NULL;
354 		if (env_len > MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS) {
355 			error(">%d environment variables received, ignoring "
356 			    "additional", MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS);
357 			break;
358 		}
359 	}
360 
361 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request tty %d, X %d, agent %d, subsys %d, "
362 	    "term \"%s\", cmd \"%s\", env %u", __func__, c->self,
363 	    cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_x_fwd, cctx->want_agent_fwd,
364 	    cctx->want_subsys, cctx->term, cmd, env_len);
365 
366 	buffer_init(&cctx->cmd);
367 	buffer_append(&cctx->cmd, cmd, strlen(cmd));
368 	free(cmd);
369 	cmd = NULL;
370 
371 	/* Gather fds from client */
372 	for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
373 		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
374 			error("%s: failed to receive fd %d from slave",
375 			    __func__, i);
376 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
377 				close(new_fd[j]);
378 			for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
379 				free(cctx->env[j]);
380 			free(cctx->env);
381 			free(cctx->term);
382 			buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
383 			free(cctx);
384 
385 			/* prepare reply */
386 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
387 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
388 			buffer_put_cstring(r,
389 			    "did not receive file descriptors");
390 			return -1;
391 		}
392 	}
393 
394 	debug3("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d, stderr %d", __func__,
395 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2]);
396 
397 	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
398 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
399 		debug2("%s: session already open", __func__);
400 		/* prepare reply */
401 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
402 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
403 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Multiple sessions not supported");
404  cleanup:
405 		close(new_fd[0]);
406 		close(new_fd[1]);
407 		close(new_fd[2]);
408 		free(cctx->term);
409 		if (env_len != 0) {
410 			for (i = 0; i < env_len; i++)
411 				free(cctx->env[i]);
412 			free(cctx->env);
413 		}
414 		buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
415 		free(cctx);
416 		return 0;
417 	}
418 
419 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
420 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
421 		if (!ask_permission("Allow shared connection to %s? ", host)) {
422 			debug2("%s: session refused by user", __func__);
423 			/* prepare reply */
424 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
425 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
426 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
427 			goto cleanup;
428 		}
429 	}
430 
431 	/* Try to pick up ttymodes from client before it goes raw */
432 	if (cctx->want_tty && tcgetattr(new_fd[0], &cctx->tio) == -1)
433 		error("%s: tcgetattr: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
434 
435 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
436 	if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
437 		set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
438 	if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
439 		set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
440 	if (!isatty(new_fd[2]))
441 		set_nonblock(new_fd[2]);
442 
443 	window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
444 	packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
445 	if (cctx->want_tty) {
446 		window >>= 1;
447 		packetmax >>= 1;
448 	}
449 
450 	nc = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING,
451 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2], window, packetmax,
452 	    CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE, "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
453 
454 	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
455 	c->remote_id = nc->self; 	/* link control -> session channel */
456 
457 	if (cctx->want_tty && escape_char != 0xffffffff) {
458 		channel_register_filter(nc->self,
459 		    client_simple_escape_filter, NULL,
460 		    client_filter_cleanup,
461 		    client_new_escape_filter_ctx((int)escape_char));
462 	}
463 
464 	debug2("%s: channel_new: %d linked to control channel %d",
465 	    __func__, nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
466 
467 	channel_send_open(nc->self);
468 	channel_register_open_confirm(nc->self, mux_session_confirm, cctx);
469 	c->mux_pause = 1; /* stop handling messages until open_confirm done */
470 	channel_register_cleanup(nc->self, mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
471 
472 	/* reply is deferred, sent by mux_session_confirm */
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 static int
477 process_mux_alive_check(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
478 {
479 	debug2("%s: channel %d: alive check", __func__, c->self);
480 
481 	/* prepare reply */
482 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_ALIVE);
483 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
484 	buffer_put_int(r, (u_int)getpid());
485 
486 	return 0;
487 }
488 
489 static int
490 process_mux_terminate(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
491 {
492 	debug2("%s: channel %d: terminate request", __func__, c->self);
493 
494 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
495 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
496 		if (!ask_permission("Terminate shared connection to %s? ",
497 		    host)) {
498 			debug2("%s: termination refused by user", __func__);
499 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
500 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
501 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
502 			return 0;
503 		}
504 	}
505 
506 	quit_pending = 1;
507 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
508 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
509 	/* XXX exit happens too soon - message never makes it to client */
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 
513 static char *
514 format_forward(u_int ftype, Forward *fwd)
515 {
516 	char *ret;
517 
518 	switch (ftype) {
519 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
520 		xasprintf(&ret, "local forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
521 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
522 		    (options.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
523 		    fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port,
524 		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
525 		break;
526 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
527 		xasprintf(&ret, "dynamic forward %.200s:%d -> *",
528 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
529 		    (options.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
530 		     fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port);
531 		break;
532 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
533 		xasprintf(&ret, "remote forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
534 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
535 		    "LOCALHOST" : fwd->listen_host,
536 		    fwd->listen_port,
537 		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
538 		break;
539 	default:
540 		fatal("%s: unknown forward type %u", __func__, ftype);
541 	}
542 	return ret;
543 }
544 
545 static int
546 compare_host(const char *a, const char *b)
547 {
548 	if (a == NULL && b == NULL)
549 		return 1;
550 	if (a == NULL || b == NULL)
551 		return 0;
552 	return strcmp(a, b) == 0;
553 }
554 
555 static int
556 compare_forward(Forward *a, Forward *b)
557 {
558 	if (!compare_host(a->listen_host, b->listen_host))
559 		return 0;
560 	if (a->listen_port != b->listen_port)
561 		return 0;
562 	if (!compare_host(a->connect_host, b->connect_host))
563 		return 0;
564 	if (a->connect_port != b->connect_port)
565 		return 0;
566 
567 	return 1;
568 }
569 
570 static void
571 mux_confirm_remote_forward(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
572 {
573 	struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx = ctxt;
574 	char *failmsg = NULL;
575 	Forward *rfwd;
576 	Channel *c;
577 	Buffer out;
578 
579 	if ((c = channel_by_id(fctx->cid)) == NULL) {
580 		/* no channel for reply */
581 		error("%s: unknown channel", __func__);
582 		return;
583 	}
584 	buffer_init(&out);
585 	if (fctx->fid >= options.num_remote_forwards) {
586 		xasprintf(&failmsg, "unknown forwarding id %d", fctx->fid);
587 		goto fail;
588 	}
589 	rfwd = &options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid];
590 	debug("%s: %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d", __func__,
591 	    type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
592 	    rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
593 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
594 		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
595 			rfwd->allocated_port = packet_get_int();
596 			logit("Allocated port %u for mux remote forward"
597 			    " to %s:%d", rfwd->allocated_port,
598 			    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
599 			buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT);
600 			buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
601 			buffer_put_int(&out, rfwd->allocated_port);
602 			channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle,
603 			   rfwd->allocated_port);
604 		} else {
605 			buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_OK);
606 			buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
607 		}
608 		goto out;
609 	} else {
610 		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0)
611 			channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle, -1);
612 		xasprintf(&failmsg, "remote port forwarding failed for "
613 		    "listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
614 	}
615  fail:
616 	error("%s: %s", __func__, failmsg);
617 	buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_FAILURE);
618 	buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
619 	buffer_put_cstring(&out, failmsg);
620 	free(failmsg);
621  out:
622 	buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out), buffer_len(&out));
623 	buffer_free(&out);
624 	if (c->mux_pause <= 0)
625 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, c->mux_pause);
626 	c->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
627 }
628 
629 static int
630 process_mux_open_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
631 {
632 	Forward fwd;
633 	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
634 	u_int ftype;
635 	u_int lport, cport;
636 	int i, ret = 0, freefwd = 1;
637 
638 	fwd.listen_host = fwd.connect_host = NULL;
639 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ftype, m) != 0 ||
640 	    (fwd.listen_host = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
641 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&lport, m) != 0 ||
642 	    (fwd.connect_host = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
643 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0 ||
644 	    lport > 65535 || cport > 65535) {
645 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
646 		ret = -1;
647 		goto out;
648 	}
649 	fwd.listen_port = lport;
650 	fwd.connect_port = cport;
651 	if (*fwd.listen_host == '\0') {
652 		free(fwd.listen_host);
653 		fwd.listen_host = NULL;
654 	}
655 	if (*fwd.connect_host == '\0') {
656 		free(fwd.connect_host);
657 		fwd.connect_host = NULL;
658 	}
659 
660 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request %s", __func__, c->self,
661 	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
662 
663 	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_LOCAL && ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE &&
664 	    ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
665 		logit("%s: invalid forwarding type %u", __func__, ftype);
666  invalid:
667 		free(fwd.listen_host);
668 		free(fwd.connect_host);
669 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
670 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
671 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Invalid forwarding request");
672 		return 0;
673 	}
674 	if (fwd.listen_port >= 65536) {
675 		logit("%s: invalid listen port %u", __func__,
676 		    fwd.listen_port);
677 		goto invalid;
678 	}
679 	if (fwd.connect_port >= 65536 || (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC &&
680 	    ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE && fwd.connect_port == 0)) {
681 		logit("%s: invalid connect port %u", __func__,
682 		    fwd.connect_port);
683 		goto invalid;
684 	}
685 	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && fwd.connect_host == NULL) {
686 		logit("%s: missing connect host", __func__);
687 		goto invalid;
688 	}
689 
690 	/* Skip forwards that have already been requested */
691 	switch (ftype) {
692 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
693 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
694 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
695 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
696 			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
697  exists:
698 				debug2("%s: found existing forwarding",
699 				    __func__);
700 				buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
701 				buffer_put_int(r, rid);
702 				goto out;
703 			}
704 		}
705 		break;
706 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
707 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
708 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
709 			    options.remote_forwards + i)) {
710 				if (fwd.listen_port != 0)
711 					goto exists;
712 				debug2("%s: found allocated port",
713 				    __func__);
714 				buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT);
715 				buffer_put_int(r, rid);
716 				buffer_put_int(r,
717 				    options.remote_forwards[i].allocated_port);
718 				goto out;
719 			}
720 		}
721 		break;
722 	}
723 
724 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
725 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
726 		if (!ask_permission("Open %s on %s?", fwd_desc, host)) {
727 			debug2("%s: forwarding refused by user", __func__);
728 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
729 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
730 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
731 			goto out;
732 		}
733 	}
734 
735 	if (ftype == MUX_FWD_LOCAL || ftype == MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
736 		if (!channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(fwd.listen_host,
737 		    fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host, fwd.connect_port,
738 		    options.gateway_ports)) {
739  fail:
740 			logit("slave-requested %s failed", fwd_desc);
741 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
742 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
743 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Port forwarding failed");
744 			goto out;
745 		}
746 		add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
747 		freefwd = 0;
748 	} else {
749 		struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx;
750 
751 		fwd.handle = channel_request_remote_forwarding(fwd.listen_host,
752 		    fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host, fwd.connect_port);
753 		if (fwd.handle < 0)
754 			goto fail;
755 		add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
756 		fctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fctx));
757 		fctx->cid = c->self;
758 		fctx->rid = rid;
759 		fctx->fid = options.num_remote_forwards - 1;
760 		client_register_global_confirm(mux_confirm_remote_forward,
761 		    fctx);
762 		freefwd = 0;
763 		c->mux_pause = 1; /* wait for mux_confirm_remote_forward */
764 		/* delayed reply in mux_confirm_remote_forward */
765 		goto out;
766 	}
767 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
768 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
769  out:
770 	free(fwd_desc);
771 	if (freefwd) {
772 		free(fwd.listen_host);
773 		free(fwd.connect_host);
774 	}
775 	return ret;
776 }
777 
778 static int
779 process_mux_close_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
780 {
781 	Forward fwd, *found_fwd;
782 	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
783 	const char *error_reason = NULL;
784 	u_int ftype;
785 	int i, listen_port, ret = 0;
786 	u_int lport, cport;
787 
788 	fwd.listen_host = fwd.connect_host = NULL;
789 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ftype, m) != 0 ||
790 	    (fwd.listen_host = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
791 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&lport, m) != 0 ||
792 	    (fwd.connect_host = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
793 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0 ||
794 	    lport > 65535 || cport > 65535) {
795 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
796 		ret = -1;
797 		goto out;
798 	}
799 	fwd.listen_port = lport;
800 	fwd.connect_port = cport;
801 
802 	if (*fwd.listen_host == '\0') {
803 		free(fwd.listen_host);
804 		fwd.listen_host = NULL;
805 	}
806 	if (*fwd.connect_host == '\0') {
807 		free(fwd.connect_host);
808 		fwd.connect_host = NULL;
809 	}
810 
811 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request cancel %s", __func__, c->self,
812 	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
813 
814 	/* make sure this has been requested */
815 	found_fwd = NULL;
816 	switch (ftype) {
817 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
818 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
819 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
820 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
821 			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
822 				found_fwd = options.local_forwards + i;
823 				break;
824 			}
825 		}
826 		break;
827 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
828 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
829 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
830 			    options.remote_forwards + i)) {
831 				found_fwd = options.remote_forwards + i;
832 				break;
833 			}
834 		}
835 		break;
836 	}
837 
838 	if (found_fwd == NULL)
839 		error_reason = "port not forwarded";
840 	else if (ftype == MUX_FWD_REMOTE) {
841 		/*
842 		 * This shouldn't fail unless we confused the host/port
843 		 * between options.remote_forwards and permitted_opens.
844 		 * However, for dynamic allocated listen ports we need
845 		 * to lookup the actual listen port.
846 		 */
847 	        listen_port = (fwd.listen_port == 0) ?
848 		    found_fwd->allocated_port : fwd.listen_port;
849 		if (channel_request_rforward_cancel(fwd.listen_host,
850 		    listen_port) == -1)
851 			error_reason = "port not in permitted opens";
852 	} else {	/* local and dynamic forwards */
853 		/* Ditto */
854 		if (channel_cancel_lport_listener(fwd.listen_host,
855 		    fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_port,
856 		    options.gateway_ports) == -1)
857 			error_reason = "port not found";
858 	}
859 
860 	if (error_reason == NULL) {
861 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
862 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
863 
864 		free(found_fwd->listen_host);
865 		free(found_fwd->connect_host);
866 		found_fwd->listen_host = found_fwd->connect_host = NULL;
867 		found_fwd->listen_port = found_fwd->connect_port = 0;
868 	} else {
869 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
870 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
871 		buffer_put_cstring(r, error_reason);
872 	}
873  out:
874 	free(fwd_desc);
875 	free(fwd.listen_host);
876 	free(fwd.connect_host);
877 
878 	return ret;
879 }
880 
881 static int
882 process_mux_stdio_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
883 {
884 	Channel *nc;
885 	char *reserved, *chost;
886 	u_int cport, i, j;
887 	int new_fd[2];
888 
889 	chost = reserved = NULL;
890 	if ((reserved = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
891 	   (chost = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
892 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0) {
893 		free(reserved);
894 		free(chost);
895 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
896 		return -1;
897 	}
898 	free(reserved);
899 
900 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request stdio fwd to %s:%u",
901 	    __func__, c->self, chost, cport);
902 
903 	/* Gather fds from client */
904 	for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
905 		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
906 			error("%s: failed to receive fd %d from slave",
907 			    __func__, i);
908 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
909 				close(new_fd[j]);
910 			free(chost);
911 
912 			/* prepare reply */
913 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
914 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
915 			buffer_put_cstring(r,
916 			    "did not receive file descriptors");
917 			return -1;
918 		}
919 	}
920 
921 	debug3("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d", __func__,
922 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1]);
923 
924 	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
925 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
926 		debug2("%s: session already open", __func__);
927 		/* prepare reply */
928 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
929 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
930 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Multiple sessions not supported");
931  cleanup:
932 		close(new_fd[0]);
933 		close(new_fd[1]);
934 		free(chost);
935 		return 0;
936 	}
937 
938 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
939 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
940 		if (!ask_permission("Allow forward to %s:%u? ",
941 		    chost, cport)) {
942 			debug2("%s: stdio fwd refused by user", __func__);
943 			/* prepare reply */
944 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
945 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
946 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
947 			goto cleanup;
948 		}
949 	}
950 
951 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
952 	if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
953 		set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
954 	if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
955 		set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
956 
957 	nc = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(chost, cport, new_fd[0], new_fd[1]);
958 
959 	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
960 	c->remote_id = nc->self; 	/* link control -> session channel */
961 
962 	debug2("%s: channel_new: %d linked to control channel %d",
963 	    __func__, nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
964 
965 	channel_register_cleanup(nc->self, mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
966 
967 	/* prepare reply */
968 	/* XXX defer until channel confirmed */
969 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED);
970 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
971 	buffer_put_int(r, nc->self);
972 
973 	return 0;
974 }
975 
976 static int
977 process_mux_stop_listening(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
978 {
979 	debug("%s: channel %d: stop listening", __func__, c->self);
980 
981 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
982 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
983 		if (!ask_permission("Disable further multiplexing on shared "
984 		    "connection to %s? ", host)) {
985 			debug2("%s: stop listen refused by user", __func__);
986 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
987 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
988 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
989 			return 0;
990 		}
991 	}
992 
993 	if (mux_listener_channel != NULL) {
994 		channel_free(mux_listener_channel);
995 		client_stop_mux();
996 		free(options.control_path);
997 		options.control_path = NULL;
998 		mux_listener_channel = NULL;
999 		muxserver_sock = -1;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	/* prepare reply */
1003 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
1004 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
1005 
1006 	return 0;
1007 }
1008 
1009 /* Channel callbacks fired on read/write from mux slave fd */
1010 static int
1011 mux_master_read_cb(Channel *c)
1012 {
1013 	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
1014 	Buffer in, out;
1015 	void *ptr;
1016 	u_int type, rid, have, i;
1017 	int ret = -1;
1018 
1019 	/* Setup ctx and  */
1020 	if (c->mux_ctx == NULL) {
1021 		state = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*state));
1022 		c->mux_ctx = state;
1023 		channel_register_cleanup(c->self,
1024 		    mux_master_control_cleanup_cb, 0);
1025 
1026 		/* Send hello */
1027 		buffer_init(&out);
1028 		buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_MSG_HELLO);
1029 		buffer_put_int(&out, SSHMUX_VER);
1030 		/* no extensions */
1031 		buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out),
1032 		    buffer_len(&out));
1033 		buffer_free(&out);
1034 		debug3("%s: channel %d: hello sent", __func__, c->self);
1035 		return 0;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	buffer_init(&in);
1039 	buffer_init(&out);
1040 
1041 	/* Channel code ensures that we receive whole packets */
1042 	if ((ptr = buffer_get_string_ptr_ret(&c->input, &have)) == NULL) {
1043  malf:
1044 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
1045 		goto out;
1046 	}
1047 	buffer_append(&in, ptr, have);
1048 
1049 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&type, &in) != 0)
1050 		goto malf;
1051 	debug3("%s: channel %d packet type 0x%08x len %u",
1052 	    __func__, c->self, type, buffer_len(&in));
1053 
1054 	if (type == MUX_MSG_HELLO)
1055 		rid = 0;
1056 	else {
1057 		if (!state->hello_rcvd) {
1058 			error("%s: expected MUX_MSG_HELLO(0x%08x), "
1059 			    "received 0x%08x", __func__, MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
1060 			goto out;
1061 		}
1062 		if (buffer_get_int_ret(&rid, &in) != 0)
1063 			goto malf;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	for (i = 0; mux_master_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
1067 		if (type == mux_master_handlers[i].type) {
1068 			ret = mux_master_handlers[i].handler(rid, c, &in, &out);
1069 			break;
1070 		}
1071 	}
1072 	if (mux_master_handlers[i].handler == NULL) {
1073 		error("%s: unsupported mux message 0x%08x", __func__, type);
1074 		buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1075 		buffer_put_int(&out, rid);
1076 		buffer_put_cstring(&out, "unsupported request");
1077 		ret = 0;
1078 	}
1079 	/* Enqueue reply packet */
1080 	if (buffer_len(&out) != 0) {
1081 		buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out),
1082 		    buffer_len(&out));
1083 	}
1084  out:
1085 	buffer_free(&in);
1086 	buffer_free(&out);
1087 	return ret;
1088 }
1089 
1090 void
1091 mux_exit_message(Channel *c, int exitval)
1092 {
1093 	Buffer m;
1094 	Channel *mux_chan;
1095 
1096 	debug3("%s: channel %d: exit message, exitval %d", __func__, c->self,
1097 	    exitval);
1098 
1099 	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1100 		fatal("%s: channel %d missing mux channel %d",
1101 		    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
1102 
1103 	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
1104 	buffer_init(&m);
1105 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE);
1106 	buffer_put_int(&m, c->self);
1107 	buffer_put_int(&m, exitval);
1108 
1109 	buffer_put_string(&mux_chan->output, buffer_ptr(&m), buffer_len(&m));
1110 	buffer_free(&m);
1111 }
1112 
1113 void
1114 mux_tty_alloc_failed(Channel *c)
1115 {
1116 	Buffer m;
1117 	Channel *mux_chan;
1118 
1119 	debug3("%s: channel %d: TTY alloc failed", __func__, c->self);
1120 
1121 	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1122 		fatal("%s: channel %d missing mux channel %d",
1123 		    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
1124 
1125 	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
1126 	buffer_init(&m);
1127 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL);
1128 	buffer_put_int(&m, c->self);
1129 
1130 	buffer_put_string(&mux_chan->output, buffer_ptr(&m), buffer_len(&m));
1131 	buffer_free(&m);
1132 }
1133 
1134 /* Prepare a mux master to listen on a Unix domain socket. */
1135 void
1136 muxserver_listen(void)
1137 {
1138 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
1139 	socklen_t sun_len;
1140 	mode_t old_umask;
1141 	char *orig_control_path = options.control_path;
1142 	char rbuf[16+1];
1143 	u_int i, r;
1144 
1145 	if (options.control_path == NULL ||
1146 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO)
1147 		return;
1148 
1149 	debug("setting up multiplex master socket");
1150 
1151 	/*
1152 	 * Use a temporary path before listen so we can pseudo-atomically
1153 	 * establish the listening socket in its final location to avoid
1154 	 * other processes racing in between bind() and listen() and hitting
1155 	 * an unready socket.
1156 	 */
1157 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rbuf) - 1; i++) {
1158 		r = arc4random_uniform(26+26+10);
1159 		rbuf[i] = (r < 26) ? 'a' + r :
1160 		    (r < 26*2) ? 'A' + r - 26 :
1161 		    '0' + r - 26 - 26;
1162 	}
1163 	rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] = '\0';
1164 	options.control_path = NULL;
1165 	xasprintf(&options.control_path, "%s.%s", orig_control_path, rbuf);
1166 	debug3("%s: temporary control path %s", __func__, options.control_path);
1167 
1168 	memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
1169 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1170 	sun_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
1171 	    strlen(options.control_path) + 1;
1172 
1173 	if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, options.control_path,
1174 	    sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path)) {
1175 		error("ControlPath \"%s\" too long for Unix domain socket",
1176 		    options.control_path);
1177 		goto disable_mux_master;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	if ((muxserver_sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
1181 		fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1182 
1183 	old_umask = umask(0177);
1184 	if (bind(muxserver_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sun_len) == -1) {
1185 		if (errno == EINVAL || errno == EADDRINUSE) {
1186 			error("ControlSocket %s already exists, "
1187 			    "disabling multiplexing", options.control_path);
1188  disable_mux_master:
1189 			if (muxserver_sock != -1) {
1190 				close(muxserver_sock);
1191 				muxserver_sock = -1;
1192 			}
1193 			free(orig_control_path);
1194 			free(options.control_path);
1195 			options.control_path = NULL;
1196 			options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
1197 			return;
1198 		} else
1199 			fatal("%s bind(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1200 	}
1201 	umask(old_umask);
1202 
1203 	if (listen(muxserver_sock, 64) == -1)
1204 		fatal("%s listen(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1205 
1206 	/* Now atomically "move" the mux socket into position */
1207 	if (link(options.control_path, orig_control_path) != 0) {
1208 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
1209 			fatal("%s: link mux listener %s => %s: %s", __func__,
1210 			    options.control_path, orig_control_path,
1211 			    strerror(errno));
1212 		}
1213 		error("ControlSocket %s already exists, disabling multiplexing",
1214 		    orig_control_path);
1215 		unlink(options.control_path);
1216 		goto disable_mux_master;
1217 	}
1218 	unlink(options.control_path);
1219 	free(options.control_path);
1220 	options.control_path = orig_control_path;
1221 
1222 	set_nonblock(muxserver_sock);
1223 
1224 	mux_listener_channel = channel_new("mux listener",
1225 	    SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER, muxserver_sock, muxserver_sock, -1,
1226 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1227 	    0, options.control_path, 1);
1228 	mux_listener_channel->mux_rcb = mux_master_read_cb;
1229 	debug3("%s: mux listener channel %d fd %d", __func__,
1230 	    mux_listener_channel->self, mux_listener_channel->sock);
1231 }
1232 
1233 /* Callback on open confirmation in mux master for a mux client session. */
1234 static void
1235 mux_session_confirm(int id, int success, void *arg)
1236 {
1237 	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
1238 	const char *display;
1239 	Channel *c, *cc;
1240 	int i;
1241 	Buffer reply;
1242 
1243 	if (cctx == NULL)
1244 		fatal("%s: cctx == NULL", __func__);
1245 	if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL)
1246 		fatal("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
1247 	if ((cc = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1248 		fatal("%s: channel %d lacks control channel %d", __func__,
1249 		    id, c->ctl_chan);
1250 
1251 	if (!success) {
1252 		debug3("%s: sending failure reply", __func__);
1253 		/* prepare reply */
1254 		buffer_init(&reply);
1255 		buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1256 		buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1257 		buffer_put_cstring(&reply, "Session open refused by peer");
1258 		goto done;
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1262 	if (cctx->want_x_fwd && options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1263 		char *proto, *data;
1264 
1265 		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1266 		client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
1267 		    options.forward_x11_trusted, options.forward_x11_timeout,
1268 		    &proto, &data);
1269 		/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1270 		debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
1271 		    "spoofing.");
1272 		x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, display, proto,
1273 		    data, 1);
1274 		client_expect_confirm(id, "X11 forwarding", CONFIRM_WARN);
1275 		/* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	if (cctx->want_agent_fwd && options.forward_agent) {
1279 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1280 		channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1281 		packet_send();
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	client_session2_setup(id, cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_subsys,
1285 	    cctx->term, &cctx->tio, c->rfd, &cctx->cmd, cctx->env);
1286 
1287 	debug3("%s: sending success reply", __func__);
1288 	/* prepare reply */
1289 	buffer_init(&reply);
1290 	buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED);
1291 	buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1292 	buffer_put_int(&reply, c->self);
1293 
1294  done:
1295 	/* Send reply */
1296 	buffer_put_string(&cc->output, buffer_ptr(&reply), buffer_len(&reply));
1297 	buffer_free(&reply);
1298 
1299 	if (cc->mux_pause <= 0)
1300 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, cc->mux_pause);
1301 	cc->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
1302 	c->open_confirm_ctx = NULL;
1303 	buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
1304 	free(cctx->term);
1305 	if (cctx->env != NULL) {
1306 		for (i = 0; cctx->env[i] != NULL; i++)
1307 			free(cctx->env[i]);
1308 		free(cctx->env);
1309 	}
1310 	free(cctx);
1311 }
1312 
1313 /* ** Multiplexing client support */
1314 
1315 /* Exit signal handler */
1316 static void
1317 control_client_sighandler(int signo)
1318 {
1319 	muxclient_terminate = signo;
1320 }
1321 
1322 /*
1323  * Relay signal handler - used to pass some signals from mux client to
1324  * mux master.
1325  */
1326 static void
1327 control_client_sigrelay(int signo)
1328 {
1329 	int save_errno = errno;
1330 
1331 	if (muxserver_pid > 1)
1332 		kill(muxserver_pid, signo);
1333 
1334 	errno = save_errno;
1335 }
1336 
1337 static int
1338 mux_client_read(int fd, Buffer *b, u_int need)
1339 {
1340 	u_int have;
1341 	ssize_t len;
1342 	u_char *p;
1343 	struct pollfd pfd;
1344 
1345 	pfd.fd = fd;
1346 	pfd.events = POLLIN;
1347 	p = buffer_append_space(b, need);
1348 	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
1349 		if (muxclient_terminate) {
1350 			errno = EINTR;
1351 			return -1;
1352 		}
1353 		len = read(fd, p + have, need - have);
1354 		if (len < 0) {
1355 			switch (errno) {
1356 #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && (EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN)
1357 			case EWOULDBLOCK:
1358 #endif
1359 			case EAGAIN:
1360 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
1361 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1362 			case EINTR:
1363 				continue;
1364 			default:
1365 				return -1;
1366 			}
1367 		}
1368 		if (len == 0) {
1369 			errno = EPIPE;
1370 			return -1;
1371 		}
1372 		have += (u_int)len;
1373 	}
1374 	return 0;
1375 }
1376 
1377 static int
1378 mux_client_write_packet(int fd, Buffer *m)
1379 {
1380 	Buffer queue;
1381 	u_int have, need;
1382 	int oerrno, len;
1383 	u_char *ptr;
1384 	struct pollfd pfd;
1385 
1386 	pfd.fd = fd;
1387 	pfd.events = POLLOUT;
1388 	buffer_init(&queue);
1389 	buffer_put_string(&queue, buffer_ptr(m), buffer_len(m));
1390 
1391 	need = buffer_len(&queue);
1392 	ptr = buffer_ptr(&queue);
1393 
1394 	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
1395 		if (muxclient_terminate) {
1396 			buffer_free(&queue);
1397 			errno = EINTR;
1398 			return -1;
1399 		}
1400 		len = write(fd, ptr + have, need - have);
1401 		if (len < 0) {
1402 			switch (errno) {
1403 #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && (EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN)
1404 			case EWOULDBLOCK:
1405 #endif
1406 			case EAGAIN:
1407 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
1408 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1409 			case EINTR:
1410 				continue;
1411 			default:
1412 				oerrno = errno;
1413 				buffer_free(&queue);
1414 				errno = oerrno;
1415 				return -1;
1416 			}
1417 		}
1418 		if (len == 0) {
1419 			buffer_free(&queue);
1420 			errno = EPIPE;
1421 			return -1;
1422 		}
1423 		have += (u_int)len;
1424 	}
1425 	buffer_free(&queue);
1426 	return 0;
1427 }
1428 
1429 static int
1430 mux_client_read_packet(int fd, Buffer *m)
1431 {
1432 	Buffer queue;
1433 	u_int need, have;
1434 	void *ptr;
1435 	int oerrno;
1436 
1437 	buffer_init(&queue);
1438 	if (mux_client_read(fd, &queue, 4) != 0) {
1439 		if ((oerrno = errno) == EPIPE)
1440 			debug3("%s: read header failed: %s", __func__,
1441 			    strerror(errno));
1442 		buffer_free(&queue);
1443 		errno = oerrno;
1444 		return -1;
1445 	}
1446 	need = get_u32(buffer_ptr(&queue));
1447 	if (mux_client_read(fd, &queue, need) != 0) {
1448 		oerrno = errno;
1449 		debug3("%s: read body failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1450 		buffer_free(&queue);
1451 		errno = oerrno;
1452 		return -1;
1453 	}
1454 	ptr = buffer_get_string_ptr(&queue, &have);
1455 	buffer_append(m, ptr, have);
1456 	buffer_free(&queue);
1457 	return 0;
1458 }
1459 
1460 static int
1461 mux_client_hello_exchange(int fd)
1462 {
1463 	Buffer m;
1464 	u_int type, ver;
1465 
1466 	buffer_init(&m);
1467 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_MSG_HELLO);
1468 	buffer_put_int(&m, SSHMUX_VER);
1469 	/* no extensions */
1470 
1471 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1472 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1473 
1474 	buffer_clear(&m);
1475 
1476 	/* Read their HELLO */
1477 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1478 		buffer_free(&m);
1479 		return -1;
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1483 	if (type != MUX_MSG_HELLO)
1484 		fatal("%s: expected HELLO (%u) received %u",
1485 		    __func__, MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
1486 	ver = buffer_get_int(&m);
1487 	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER)
1488 		fatal("Unsupported multiplexing protocol version %d "
1489 		    "(expected %d)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
1490 	debug2("%s: master version %u", __func__, ver);
1491 	/* No extensions are presently defined */
1492 	while (buffer_len(&m) > 0) {
1493 		char *name = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1494 		char *value = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1495 
1496 		debug2("Unrecognised master extension \"%s\"", name);
1497 		free(name);
1498 		free(value);
1499 	}
1500 	buffer_free(&m);
1501 	return 0;
1502 }
1503 
1504 static u_int
1505 mux_client_request_alive(int fd)
1506 {
1507 	Buffer m;
1508 	char *e;
1509 	u_int pid, type, rid;
1510 
1511 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1512 
1513 	buffer_init(&m);
1514 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK);
1515 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1516 
1517 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1518 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1519 
1520 	buffer_clear(&m);
1521 
1522 	/* Read their reply */
1523 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1524 		buffer_free(&m);
1525 		return 0;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1529 	if (type != MUX_S_ALIVE) {
1530 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1531 		fatal("%s: master returned error: %s", __func__, e);
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1535 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1536 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1537 	pid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1538 	buffer_free(&m);
1539 
1540 	debug3("%s: done pid = %u", __func__, pid);
1541 
1542 	muxclient_request_id++;
1543 
1544 	return pid;
1545 }
1546 
1547 static void
1548 mux_client_request_terminate(int fd)
1549 {
1550 	Buffer m;
1551 	char *e;
1552 	u_int type, rid;
1553 
1554 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1555 
1556 	buffer_init(&m);
1557 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_TERMINATE);
1558 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1559 
1560 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1561 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1562 
1563 	buffer_clear(&m);
1564 
1565 	/* Read their reply */
1566 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1567 		/* Remote end exited already */
1568 		if (errno == EPIPE) {
1569 			buffer_free(&m);
1570 			return;
1571 		}
1572 		fatal("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1573 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1577 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1578 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1579 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1580 	switch (type) {
1581 	case MUX_S_OK:
1582 		break;
1583 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1584 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1585 		fatal("Master refused termination request: %s", e);
1586 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1587 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1588 		fatal("%s: termination request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1589 	default:
1590 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1591 		    __func__, type);
1592 	}
1593 	buffer_free(&m);
1594 	muxclient_request_id++;
1595 }
1596 
1597 static int
1598 mux_client_forward(int fd, int cancel_flag, u_int ftype, Forward *fwd)
1599 {
1600 	Buffer m;
1601 	char *e, *fwd_desc;
1602 	u_int type, rid;
1603 
1604 	fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, fwd);
1605 	debug("Requesting %s %s",
1606 	    cancel_flag ? "cancellation of" : "forwarding of", fwd_desc);
1607 	free(fwd_desc);
1608 
1609 	buffer_init(&m);
1610 	buffer_put_int(&m, cancel_flag ? MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD : MUX_C_OPEN_FWD);
1611 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1612 	buffer_put_int(&m, ftype);
1613 	buffer_put_cstring(&m,
1614 	    fwd->listen_host == NULL ? "" : fwd->listen_host);
1615 	buffer_put_int(&m, fwd->listen_port);
1616 	buffer_put_cstring(&m,
1617 	    fwd->connect_host == NULL ? "" : fwd->connect_host);
1618 	buffer_put_int(&m, fwd->connect_port);
1619 
1620 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1621 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1622 
1623 	buffer_clear(&m);
1624 
1625 	/* Read their reply */
1626 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1627 		buffer_free(&m);
1628 		return -1;
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1632 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1633 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1634 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1635 	switch (type) {
1636 	case MUX_S_OK:
1637 		break;
1638 	case MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT:
1639 		if (cancel_flag)
1640 			fatal("%s: got MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT for cancel", __func__);
1641 		fwd->allocated_port = buffer_get_int(&m);
1642 		logit("Allocated port %u for remote forward to %s:%d",
1643 		    fwd->allocated_port,
1644 		    fwd->connect_host ? fwd->connect_host : "",
1645 		    fwd->connect_port);
1646 		if (muxclient_command == SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD)
1647 			fprintf(stdout, "%u\n", fwd->allocated_port);
1648 		break;
1649 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1650 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1651 		buffer_free(&m);
1652 		error("Master refused forwarding request: %s", e);
1653 		return -1;
1654 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1655 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1656 		buffer_free(&m);
1657 		error("%s: forwarding request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1658 		return -1;
1659 	default:
1660 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1661 		    __func__, type);
1662 	}
1663 	buffer_free(&m);
1664 
1665 	muxclient_request_id++;
1666 	return 0;
1667 }
1668 
1669 static int
1670 mux_client_forwards(int fd, int cancel_flag)
1671 {
1672 	int i, ret = 0;
1673 
1674 	debug3("%s: %s forwardings: %d local, %d remote", __func__,
1675 	    cancel_flag ? "cancel" : "request",
1676 	    options.num_local_forwards, options.num_remote_forwards);
1677 
1678 	/* XXX ExitOnForwardingFailure */
1679 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
1680 		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag,
1681 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port == 0 ?
1682 		    MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC : MUX_FWD_LOCAL,
1683 		    options.local_forwards + i) != 0)
1684 			ret = -1;
1685 	}
1686 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
1687 		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag, MUX_FWD_REMOTE,
1688 		    options.remote_forwards + i) != 0)
1689 			ret = -1;
1690 	}
1691 	return ret;
1692 }
1693 
1694 static int
1695 mux_client_request_session(int fd)
1696 {
1697 	Buffer m;
1698 	char *e, *term;
1699 	u_int i, rid, sid, esid, exitval, type, exitval_seen;
1700 	extern char **environ;
1701 	int devnull, rawmode;
1702 
1703 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1704 
1705 	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
1706 		error("%s: master alive request failed", __func__);
1707 		return -1;
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1711 
1712 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1713 		if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1714 			fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
1715 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
1716 			fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1717 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
1718 			close(devnull);
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	term = getenv("TERM");
1722 
1723 	buffer_init(&m);
1724 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_NEW_SESSION);
1725 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1726 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, ""); /* reserved */
1727 	buffer_put_int(&m, tty_flag);
1728 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.forward_x11);
1729 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.forward_agent);
1730 	buffer_put_int(&m, subsystem_flag);
1731 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.escape_char == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE ?
1732 	    0xffffffff : (u_int)options.escape_char);
1733 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, term == NULL ? "" : term);
1734 	buffer_put_string(&m, buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
1735 
1736 	if (options.num_send_env > 0 && environ != NULL) {
1737 		/* Pass environment */
1738 		for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++) {
1739 			if (env_permitted(environ[i])) {
1740 				buffer_put_cstring(&m, environ[i]);
1741 			}
1742 		}
1743 	}
1744 
1745 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1746 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1747 
1748 	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
1749 	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1750 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
1751 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDERR_FILENO) == -1)
1752 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
1753 
1754 	debug3("%s: session request sent", __func__);
1755 
1756 	/* Read their reply */
1757 	buffer_clear(&m);
1758 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1759 		error("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1760 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1761 		buffer_free(&m);
1762 		return -1;
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1766 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1767 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1768 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1769 	switch (type) {
1770 	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
1771 		sid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1772 		debug("%s: master session id: %u", __func__, sid);
1773 		break;
1774 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1775 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1776 		buffer_free(&m);
1777 		error("Master refused session request: %s", e);
1778 		return -1;
1779 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1780 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1781 		buffer_free(&m);
1782 		error("%s: session request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1783 		return -1;
1784 	default:
1785 		buffer_free(&m);
1786 		error("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1787 		    __func__, type);
1788 		return -1;
1789 	}
1790 	muxclient_request_id++;
1791 
1792 	signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
1793 	signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
1794 	signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
1795 	signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
1796 
1797 	rawmode = tty_flag;
1798 	if (tty_flag)
1799 		enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1800 
1801 	/*
1802 	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
1803 	 * Before it does, it is expected to write an exit message.
1804 	 * This process must read the value and wait for the closure of
1805 	 * the client_fd; if this one closes early, the multiplex master will
1806 	 * terminate early too (possibly losing data).
1807 	 */
1808 	for (exitval = 255, exitval_seen = 0;;) {
1809 		buffer_clear(&m);
1810 		if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1811 			break;
1812 		type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1813 		switch (type) {
1814 		case MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL:
1815 			if ((esid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != sid)
1816 				fatal("%s: tty alloc fail on unknown session: "
1817 				    "my id %u theirs %u",
1818 				    __func__, sid, esid);
1819 			leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty ==
1820 			    REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1821 			rawmode = 0;
1822 			continue;
1823 		case MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE:
1824 			if ((esid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != sid)
1825 				fatal("%s: exit on unknown session: "
1826 				    "my id %u theirs %u",
1827 				    __func__, sid, esid);
1828 			if (exitval_seen)
1829 				fatal("%s: exitval sent twice", __func__);
1830 			exitval = buffer_get_int(&m);
1831 			exitval_seen = 1;
1832 			continue;
1833 		default:
1834 			e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1835 			fatal("%s: master returned error: %s", __func__, e);
1836 		}
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	close(fd);
1840 	if (rawmode)
1841 		leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1842 
1843 	if (muxclient_terminate) {
1844 		debug2("Exiting on signal %ld", (long)muxclient_terminate);
1845 		exitval = 255;
1846 	} else if (!exitval_seen) {
1847 		debug2("Control master terminated unexpectedly");
1848 		exitval = 255;
1849 	} else
1850 		debug2("Received exit status from master %d", exitval);
1851 
1852 	if (tty_flag && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
1853 		fprintf(stderr, "Shared connection to %s closed.\r\n", host);
1854 
1855 	exit(exitval);
1856 }
1857 
1858 static int
1859 mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(int fd)
1860 {
1861 	Buffer m;
1862 	char *e;
1863 	u_int type, rid, sid;
1864 	int devnull;
1865 
1866 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1867 
1868 	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
1869 		error("%s: master alive request failed", __func__);
1870 		return -1;
1871 	}
1872 
1873 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1874 
1875 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1876 		if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1877 			fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
1878 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
1879 			fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1880 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
1881 			close(devnull);
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	buffer_init(&m);
1885 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD);
1886 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1887 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, ""); /* reserved */
1888 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, stdio_forward_host);
1889 	buffer_put_int(&m, stdio_forward_port);
1890 
1891 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1892 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1893 
1894 	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
1895 	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1896 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
1897 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
1898 
1899 	debug3("%s: stdio forward request sent", __func__);
1900 
1901 	/* Read their reply */
1902 	buffer_clear(&m);
1903 
1904 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1905 		error("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1906 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1907 		buffer_free(&m);
1908 		return -1;
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1912 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1913 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1914 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1915 	switch (type) {
1916 	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
1917 		sid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1918 		debug("%s: master session id: %u", __func__, sid);
1919 		break;
1920 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1921 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1922 		buffer_free(&m);
1923 		fatal("Master refused stdio forwarding request: %s", e);
1924 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1925 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1926 		buffer_free(&m);
1927 		fatal("%s: stdio forwarding request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1928 	default:
1929 		buffer_free(&m);
1930 		error("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1931 		    __func__, type);
1932 		return -1;
1933 	}
1934 	muxclient_request_id++;
1935 
1936 	signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
1937 	signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
1938 	signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
1939 	signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
1940 
1941 	/*
1942 	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
1943 	 */
1944 	buffer_clear(&m);
1945 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1946 		if (errno == EPIPE ||
1947 		    (errno == EINTR && muxclient_terminate != 0))
1948 			return 0;
1949 		fatal("%s: mux_client_read_packet: %s",
1950 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1951 	}
1952 	fatal("%s: master returned unexpected message %u", __func__, type);
1953 }
1954 
1955 static void
1956 mux_client_request_stop_listening(int fd)
1957 {
1958 	Buffer m;
1959 	char *e;
1960 	u_int type, rid;
1961 
1962 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1963 
1964 	buffer_init(&m);
1965 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING);
1966 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1967 
1968 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1969 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1970 
1971 	buffer_clear(&m);
1972 
1973 	/* Read their reply */
1974 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1975 		fatal("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1976 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1977 
1978 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1979 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1980 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1981 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1982 	switch (type) {
1983 	case MUX_S_OK:
1984 		break;
1985 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1986 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1987 		fatal("Master refused stop listening request: %s", e);
1988 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1989 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1990 		fatal("%s: stop listening request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1991 	default:
1992 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1993 		    __func__, type);
1994 	}
1995 	buffer_free(&m);
1996 	muxclient_request_id++;
1997 }
1998 
1999 /* Multiplex client main loop. */
2000 void
2001 muxclient(const char *path)
2002 {
2003 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
2004 	socklen_t sun_len;
2005 	int sock;
2006 	u_int pid;
2007 
2008 	if (muxclient_command == 0) {
2009 		if (stdio_forward_host != NULL)
2010 			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD;
2011 		else
2012 			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN;
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	switch (options.control_master) {
2016 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO:
2017 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK:
2018 		debug("auto-mux: Trying existing master");
2019 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2020 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_NO:
2021 		break;
2022 	default:
2023 		return;
2024 	}
2025 
2026 	memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
2027 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2028 	sun_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
2029 	    strlen(path) + 1;
2030 
2031 	if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path,
2032 	    sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
2033 		fatal("ControlPath too long");
2034 
2035 	if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
2036 		fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
2037 
2038 	if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sun_len) == -1) {
2039 		switch (muxclient_command) {
2040 		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
2041 		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
2042 			break;
2043 		default:
2044 			fatal("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
2045 			    strerror(errno));
2046 		}
2047 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED &&
2048 		    options.control_master != SSHCTL_MASTER_NO) {
2049 			debug("Stale control socket %.100s, unlinking", path);
2050 			unlink(path);
2051 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
2052 			debug("Control socket \"%.100s\" does not exist", path);
2053 		} else {
2054 			error("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
2055 			    strerror(errno));
2056 		}
2057 		close(sock);
2058 		return;
2059 	}
2060 	set_nonblock(sock);
2061 
2062 	if (mux_client_hello_exchange(sock) != 0) {
2063 		error("%s: master hello exchange failed", __func__);
2064 		close(sock);
2065 		return;
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	switch (muxclient_command) {
2069 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK:
2070 		if ((pid = mux_client_request_alive(sock)) == 0)
2071 			fatal("%s: master alive check failed", __func__);
2072 		fprintf(stderr, "Master running (pid=%d)\r\n", pid);
2073 		exit(0);
2074 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE:
2075 		mux_client_request_terminate(sock);
2076 		fprintf(stderr, "Exit request sent.\r\n");
2077 		exit(0);
2078 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD:
2079 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0)
2080 			fatal("%s: master forward request failed", __func__);
2081 		exit(0);
2082 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
2083 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0) {
2084 			error("%s: master forward request failed", __func__);
2085 			return;
2086 		}
2087 		mux_client_request_session(sock);
2088 		return;
2089 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
2090 		mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(sock);
2091 		exit(0);
2092 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP:
2093 		mux_client_request_stop_listening(sock);
2094 		fprintf(stderr, "Stop listening request sent.\r\n");
2095 		exit(0);
2096 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD:
2097 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 1) != 0)
2098 			error("%s: master cancel forward request failed",
2099 			    __func__);
2100 		exit(0);
2101 	default:
2102 		fatal("unrecognised muxclient_command %d", muxclient_command);
2103 	}
2104 }
2105