xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/mux.c (revision 3f0164abf32b9b761e0a2cb4bdca3a8b84f156d4)
1 /* $OpenBSD: mux.c,v 1.38 2013/01/02 00:32:07 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 /* ssh session multiplexing support */
19 
20 /*
21  * TODO:
22  *   - Better signalling from master to slave, especially passing of
23  *      error messages
24  *   - Better fall-back from mux slave error to new connection.
25  *   - ExitOnForwardingFailure
26  *   - Maybe extension mechanisms for multi-X11/multi-agent forwarding
27  *   - Support ~^Z in mux slaves.
28  *   - Inspect or control sessions in master.
29  *   - If we ever support the "signal" channel request, send signals on
30  *     sessions in master.
31  */
32 
33 #include "includes.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/un.h>
40 
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #include <stddef.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
55 #include <poll.h>
56 #else
57 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
58 #  include <sys/poll.h>
59 # endif
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
63 # include <util.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
67 #include "xmalloc.h"
68 #include "log.h"
69 #include "ssh.h"
70 #include "ssh2.h"
71 #include "pathnames.h"
72 #include "misc.h"
73 #include "match.h"
74 #include "buffer.h"
75 #include "channels.h"
76 #include "msg.h"
77 #include "packet.h"
78 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
79 #include "sshpty.h"
80 #include "key.h"
81 #include "readconf.h"
82 #include "clientloop.h"
83 
84 /* from ssh.c */
85 extern int tty_flag;
86 extern Options options;
87 extern int stdin_null_flag;
88 extern char *host;
89 extern int subsystem_flag;
90 extern Buffer command;
91 extern volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending;
92 extern char *stdio_forward_host;
93 extern int stdio_forward_port;
94 
95 /* Context for session open confirmation callback */
96 struct mux_session_confirm_ctx {
97 	u_int want_tty;
98 	u_int want_subsys;
99 	u_int want_x_fwd;
100 	u_int want_agent_fwd;
101 	Buffer cmd;
102 	char *term;
103 	struct termios tio;
104 	char **env;
105 	u_int rid;
106 };
107 
108 /* Context for global channel callback */
109 struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx {
110 	u_int cid;	/* channel id */
111 	u_int rid;	/* request id */
112 	int fid;	/* forward id */
113 };
114 
115 /* fd to control socket */
116 int muxserver_sock = -1;
117 
118 /* client request id */
119 u_int muxclient_request_id = 0;
120 
121 /* Multiplexing control command */
122 u_int muxclient_command = 0;
123 
124 /* Set when signalled. */
125 static volatile sig_atomic_t muxclient_terminate = 0;
126 
127 /* PID of multiplex server */
128 static u_int muxserver_pid = 0;
129 
130 static Channel *mux_listener_channel = NULL;
131 
132 struct mux_master_state {
133 	int hello_rcvd;
134 };
135 
136 /* mux protocol messages */
137 #define MUX_MSG_HELLO		0x00000001
138 #define MUX_C_NEW_SESSION	0x10000002
139 #define MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK	0x10000004
140 #define MUX_C_TERMINATE		0x10000005
141 #define MUX_C_OPEN_FWD		0x10000006
142 #define MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD		0x10000007
143 #define MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD	0x10000008
144 #define MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING	0x10000009
145 #define MUX_S_OK		0x80000001
146 #define MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED	0x80000002
147 #define MUX_S_FAILURE		0x80000003
148 #define MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE	0x80000004
149 #define MUX_S_ALIVE		0x80000005
150 #define MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED	0x80000006
151 #define MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT	0x80000007
152 #define MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL	0x80000008
153 
154 /* type codes for MUX_C_OPEN_FWD and MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD */
155 #define MUX_FWD_LOCAL   1
156 #define MUX_FWD_REMOTE  2
157 #define MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC 3
158 
159 static void mux_session_confirm(int, int, void *);
160 
161 static int process_mux_master_hello(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
162 static int process_mux_new_session(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
163 static int process_mux_alive_check(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
164 static int process_mux_terminate(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
165 static int process_mux_open_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
166 static int process_mux_close_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
167 static int process_mux_stdio_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
168 static int process_mux_stop_listening(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
169 
170 static const struct {
171 	u_int type;
172 	int (*handler)(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
173 } mux_master_handlers[] = {
174 	{ MUX_MSG_HELLO, process_mux_master_hello },
175 	{ MUX_C_NEW_SESSION, process_mux_new_session },
176 	{ MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK, process_mux_alive_check },
177 	{ MUX_C_TERMINATE, process_mux_terminate },
178 	{ MUX_C_OPEN_FWD, process_mux_open_fwd },
179 	{ MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD, process_mux_close_fwd },
180 	{ MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD, process_mux_stdio_fwd },
181 	{ MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING, process_mux_stop_listening },
182 	{ 0, NULL }
183 };
184 
185 /* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux slave _session_ channel */
186 /* ARGSUSED */
187 void
188 mux_master_session_cleanup_cb(int cid, void *unused)
189 {
190 	Channel *cc, *c = channel_by_id(cid);
191 
192 	debug3("%s: entering for channel %d", __func__, cid);
193 	if (c == NULL)
194 		fatal("%s: channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", __func__, cid);
195 	if (c->ctl_chan != -1) {
196 		if ((cc = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
197 			fatal("%s: channel %d missing control channel %d",
198 			    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
199 		c->ctl_chan = -1;
200 		cc->remote_id = -1;
201 		chan_rcvd_oclose(cc);
202 	}
203 	channel_cancel_cleanup(c->self);
204 }
205 
206 /* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux slave _control_ channel */
207 /* ARGSUSED */
208 static void
209 mux_master_control_cleanup_cb(int cid, void *unused)
210 {
211 	Channel *sc, *c = channel_by_id(cid);
212 
213 	debug3("%s: entering for channel %d", __func__, cid);
214 	if (c == NULL)
215 		fatal("%s: channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", __func__, cid);
216 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
217 		if ((sc = channel_by_id(c->remote_id)) == NULL)
218 			fatal("%s: channel %d missing session channel %d",
219 			    __func__, c->self, c->remote_id);
220 		c->remote_id = -1;
221 		sc->ctl_chan = -1;
222 		if (sc->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
223 			debug2("%s: channel %d: not open", __func__, sc->self);
224 			chan_mark_dead(sc);
225 		} else {
226 			if (sc->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN)
227 				chan_read_failed(sc);
228 			if (sc->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
229 				chan_write_failed(sc);
230 		}
231 	}
232 	channel_cancel_cleanup(c->self);
233 }
234 
235 /* Check mux client environment variables before passing them to mux master. */
236 static int
237 env_permitted(char *env)
238 {
239 	int i, ret;
240 	char name[1024], *cp;
241 
242 	if ((cp = strchr(env, '=')) == NULL || cp == env)
243 		return 0;
244 	ret = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%.*s", (int)(cp - env), env);
245 	if (ret <= 0 || (size_t)ret >= sizeof(name)) {
246 		error("env_permitted: name '%.100s...' too long", env);
247 		return 0;
248 	}
249 
250 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_send_env; i++)
251 		if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[i]))
252 			return 1;
253 
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
257 /* Mux master protocol message handlers */
258 
259 static int
260 process_mux_master_hello(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
261 {
262 	u_int ver;
263 	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
264 
265 	if (state == NULL)
266 		fatal("%s: channel %d: c->mux_ctx == NULL", __func__, c->self);
267 	if (state->hello_rcvd) {
268 		error("%s: HELLO received twice", __func__);
269 		return -1;
270 	}
271 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ver, m) != 0) {
272  malf:
273 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
274 		return -1;
275 	}
276 	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER) {
277 		error("Unsupported multiplexing protocol version %d "
278 		    "(expected %d)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
279 		return -1;
280 	}
281 	debug2("%s: channel %d slave version %u", __func__, c->self, ver);
282 
283 	/* No extensions are presently defined */
284 	while (buffer_len(m) > 0) {
285 		char *name = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL);
286 		char *value = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL);
287 
288 		if (name == NULL || value == NULL) {
289 			if (name != NULL)
290 				xfree(name);
291 			goto malf;
292 		}
293 		debug2("Unrecognised slave extension \"%s\"", name);
294 		xfree(name);
295 		xfree(value);
296 	}
297 	state->hello_rcvd = 1;
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 
301 static int
302 process_mux_new_session(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
303 {
304 	Channel *nc;
305 	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx;
306 	char *reserved, *cmd, *cp;
307 	u_int i, j, len, env_len, escape_char, window, packetmax;
308 	int new_fd[3];
309 
310 	/* Reply for SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN */
311 	cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
312 	cctx->term = NULL;
313 	cctx->rid = rid;
314 	cmd = reserved = NULL;
315 	cctx->env = NULL;
316 	env_len = 0;
317 	if ((reserved = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
318 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_tty, m) != 0 ||
319 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_x_fwd, m) != 0 ||
320 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_agent_fwd, m) != 0 ||
321 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_subsys, m) != 0 ||
322 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&escape_char, m) != 0 ||
323 	    (cctx->term = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL ||
324 	    (cmd = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL) {
325  malf:
326 		if (cmd != NULL)
327 			xfree(cmd);
328 		if (reserved != NULL)
329 			xfree(reserved);
330 		for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
331 			xfree(cctx->env[j]);
332 		if (env_len > 0)
333 			xfree(cctx->env);
334 		if (cctx->term != NULL)
335 			xfree(cctx->term);
336 		xfree(cctx);
337 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
338 		return -1;
339 	}
340 	xfree(reserved);
341 	reserved = NULL;
342 
343 	while (buffer_len(m) > 0) {
344 #define MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS	4096
345 		if ((cp = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL)
346 			goto malf;
347 		if (!env_permitted(cp)) {
348 			xfree(cp);
349 			continue;
350 		}
351 		cctx->env = xrealloc(cctx->env, env_len + 2,
352 		    sizeof(*cctx->env));
353 		cctx->env[env_len++] = cp;
354 		cctx->env[env_len] = NULL;
355 		if (env_len > MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS) {
356 			error(">%d environment variables received, ignoring "
357 			    "additional", MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS);
358 			break;
359 		}
360 	}
361 
362 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request tty %d, X %d, agent %d, subsys %d, "
363 	    "term \"%s\", cmd \"%s\", env %u", __func__, c->self,
364 	    cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_x_fwd, cctx->want_agent_fwd,
365 	    cctx->want_subsys, cctx->term, cmd, env_len);
366 
367 	buffer_init(&cctx->cmd);
368 	buffer_append(&cctx->cmd, cmd, strlen(cmd));
369 	xfree(cmd);
370 	cmd = NULL;
371 
372 	/* Gather fds from client */
373 	for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
374 		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
375 			error("%s: failed to receive fd %d from slave",
376 			    __func__, i);
377 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
378 				close(new_fd[j]);
379 			for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
380 				xfree(cctx->env[j]);
381 			if (env_len > 0)
382 				xfree(cctx->env);
383 			xfree(cctx->term);
384 			buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
385 			xfree(cctx);
386 
387 			/* prepare reply */
388 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
389 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
390 			buffer_put_cstring(r,
391 			    "did not receive file descriptors");
392 			return -1;
393 		}
394 	}
395 
396 	debug3("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d, stderr %d", __func__,
397 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2]);
398 
399 	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
400 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
401 		debug2("%s: session already open", __func__);
402 		/* prepare reply */
403 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
404 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
405 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Multiple sessions not supported");
406  cleanup:
407 		close(new_fd[0]);
408 		close(new_fd[1]);
409 		close(new_fd[2]);
410 		xfree(cctx->term);
411 		if (env_len != 0) {
412 			for (i = 0; i < env_len; i++)
413 				xfree(cctx->env[i]);
414 			xfree(cctx->env);
415 		}
416 		buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
417 		xfree(cctx);
418 		return 0;
419 	}
420 
421 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
422 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
423 		if (!ask_permission("Allow shared connection to %s? ", host)) {
424 			debug2("%s: session refused by user", __func__);
425 			/* prepare reply */
426 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
427 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
428 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
429 			goto cleanup;
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433 	/* Try to pick up ttymodes from client before it goes raw */
434 	if (cctx->want_tty && tcgetattr(new_fd[0], &cctx->tio) == -1)
435 		error("%s: tcgetattr: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
436 
437 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
438 	if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
439 		set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
440 	if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
441 		set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
442 	if (!isatty(new_fd[2]))
443 		set_nonblock(new_fd[2]);
444 
445 	window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
446 	packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
447 	if (cctx->want_tty) {
448 		window >>= 1;
449 		packetmax >>= 1;
450 	}
451 
452 	nc = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING,
453 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2], window, packetmax,
454 	    CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE, "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
455 
456 	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
457 	c->remote_id = nc->self; 	/* link control -> session channel */
458 
459 	if (cctx->want_tty && escape_char != 0xffffffff) {
460 		channel_register_filter(nc->self,
461 		    client_simple_escape_filter, NULL,
462 		    client_filter_cleanup,
463 		    client_new_escape_filter_ctx((int)escape_char));
464 	}
465 
466 	debug2("%s: channel_new: %d linked to control channel %d",
467 	    __func__, nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
468 
469 	channel_send_open(nc->self);
470 	channel_register_open_confirm(nc->self, mux_session_confirm, cctx);
471 	c->mux_pause = 1; /* stop handling messages until open_confirm done */
472 	channel_register_cleanup(nc->self, mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
473 
474 	/* reply is deferred, sent by mux_session_confirm */
475 	return 0;
476 }
477 
478 static int
479 process_mux_alive_check(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
480 {
481 	debug2("%s: channel %d: alive check", __func__, c->self);
482 
483 	/* prepare reply */
484 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_ALIVE);
485 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
486 	buffer_put_int(r, (u_int)getpid());
487 
488 	return 0;
489 }
490 
491 static int
492 process_mux_terminate(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
493 {
494 	debug2("%s: channel %d: terminate request", __func__, c->self);
495 
496 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
497 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
498 		if (!ask_permission("Terminate shared connection to %s? ",
499 		    host)) {
500 			debug2("%s: termination refused by user", __func__);
501 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
502 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
503 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
504 			return 0;
505 		}
506 	}
507 
508 	quit_pending = 1;
509 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
510 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
511 	/* XXX exit happens too soon - message never makes it to client */
512 	return 0;
513 }
514 
515 static char *
516 format_forward(u_int ftype, Forward *fwd)
517 {
518 	char *ret;
519 
520 	switch (ftype) {
521 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
522 		xasprintf(&ret, "local forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
523 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
524 		    (options.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
525 		    fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port,
526 		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
527 		break;
528 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
529 		xasprintf(&ret, "dynamic forward %.200s:%d -> *",
530 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
531 		    (options.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
532 		     fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port);
533 		break;
534 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
535 		xasprintf(&ret, "remote forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
536 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
537 		    "LOCALHOST" : fwd->listen_host,
538 		    fwd->listen_port,
539 		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
540 		break;
541 	default:
542 		fatal("%s: unknown forward type %u", __func__, ftype);
543 	}
544 	return ret;
545 }
546 
547 static int
548 compare_host(const char *a, const char *b)
549 {
550 	if (a == NULL && b == NULL)
551 		return 1;
552 	if (a == NULL || b == NULL)
553 		return 0;
554 	return strcmp(a, b) == 0;
555 }
556 
557 static int
558 compare_forward(Forward *a, Forward *b)
559 {
560 	if (!compare_host(a->listen_host, b->listen_host))
561 		return 0;
562 	if (a->listen_port != b->listen_port)
563 		return 0;
564 	if (!compare_host(a->connect_host, b->connect_host))
565 		return 0;
566 	if (a->connect_port != b->connect_port)
567 		return 0;
568 
569 	return 1;
570 }
571 
572 static void
573 mux_confirm_remote_forward(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
574 {
575 	struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx = ctxt;
576 	char *failmsg = NULL;
577 	Forward *rfwd;
578 	Channel *c;
579 	Buffer out;
580 
581 	if ((c = channel_by_id(fctx->cid)) == NULL) {
582 		/* no channel for reply */
583 		error("%s: unknown channel", __func__);
584 		return;
585 	}
586 	buffer_init(&out);
587 	if (fctx->fid >= options.num_remote_forwards) {
588 		xasprintf(&failmsg, "unknown forwarding id %d", fctx->fid);
589 		goto fail;
590 	}
591 	rfwd = &options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid];
592 	debug("%s: %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d", __func__,
593 	    type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
594 	    rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
595 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
596 		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
597 			rfwd->allocated_port = packet_get_int();
598 			logit("Allocated port %u for mux remote forward"
599 			    " to %s:%d", rfwd->allocated_port,
600 			    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
601 			buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT);
602 			buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
603 			buffer_put_int(&out, rfwd->allocated_port);
604 			channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle,
605 			   rfwd->allocated_port);
606 		} else {
607 			buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_OK);
608 			buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
609 		}
610 		goto out;
611 	} else {
612 		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0)
613 			channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle, -1);
614 		xasprintf(&failmsg, "remote port forwarding failed for "
615 		    "listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
616 	}
617  fail:
618 	error("%s: %s", __func__, failmsg);
619 	buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_FAILURE);
620 	buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
621 	buffer_put_cstring(&out, failmsg);
622 	xfree(failmsg);
623  out:
624 	buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out), buffer_len(&out));
625 	buffer_free(&out);
626 	if (c->mux_pause <= 0)
627 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, c->mux_pause);
628 	c->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
629 }
630 
631 static int
632 process_mux_open_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
633 {
634 	Forward fwd;
635 	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
636 	u_int ftype;
637 	int i, ret = 0, freefwd = 1;
638 
639 	fwd.listen_host = fwd.connect_host = NULL;
640 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ftype, m) != 0 ||
641 	    (fwd.listen_host = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
642 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&fwd.listen_port, m) != 0 ||
643 	    (fwd.connect_host = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
644 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&fwd.connect_port, m) != 0) {
645 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
646 		ret = -1;
647 		goto out;
648 	}
649 
650 	if (*fwd.listen_host == '\0') {
651 		xfree(fwd.listen_host);
652 		fwd.listen_host = NULL;
653 	}
654 	if (*fwd.connect_host == '\0') {
655 		xfree(fwd.connect_host);
656 		fwd.connect_host = NULL;
657 	}
658 
659 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request %s", __func__, c->self,
660 	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
661 
662 	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_LOCAL && ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE &&
663 	    ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
664 		logit("%s: invalid forwarding type %u", __func__, ftype);
665  invalid:
666 		if (fwd.listen_host)
667 			xfree(fwd.listen_host);
668 		if (fwd.connect_host)
669 			xfree(fwd.connect_host);
670 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
671 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
672 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Invalid forwarding request");
673 		return 0;
674 	}
675 	if (fwd.listen_port >= 65536) {
676 		logit("%s: invalid listen port %u", __func__,
677 		    fwd.listen_port);
678 		goto invalid;
679 	}
680 	if (fwd.connect_port >= 65536 || (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC &&
681 	    ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE && fwd.connect_port == 0)) {
682 		logit("%s: invalid connect port %u", __func__,
683 		    fwd.connect_port);
684 		goto invalid;
685 	}
686 	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && fwd.connect_host == NULL) {
687 		logit("%s: missing connect host", __func__);
688 		goto invalid;
689 	}
690 
691 	/* Skip forwards that have already been requested */
692 	switch (ftype) {
693 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
694 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
695 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
696 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
697 			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
698  exists:
699 				debug2("%s: found existing forwarding",
700 				    __func__);
701 				buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
702 				buffer_put_int(r, rid);
703 				goto out;
704 			}
705 		}
706 		break;
707 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
708 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
709 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
710 			    options.remote_forwards + i)) {
711 				if (fwd.listen_port != 0)
712 					goto exists;
713 				debug2("%s: found allocated port",
714 				    __func__);
715 				buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT);
716 				buffer_put_int(r, rid);
717 				buffer_put_int(r,
718 				    options.remote_forwards[i].allocated_port);
719 				goto out;
720 			}
721 		}
722 		break;
723 	}
724 
725 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
726 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
727 		if (!ask_permission("Open %s on %s?", fwd_desc, host)) {
728 			debug2("%s: forwarding refused by user", __func__);
729 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
730 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
731 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
732 			goto out;
733 		}
734 	}
735 
736 	if (ftype == MUX_FWD_LOCAL || ftype == MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
737 		if (!channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(fwd.listen_host,
738 		    fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host, fwd.connect_port,
739 		    options.gateway_ports)) {
740  fail:
741 			logit("slave-requested %s failed", fwd_desc);
742 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
743 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
744 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Port forwarding failed");
745 			goto out;
746 		}
747 		add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
748 		freefwd = 0;
749 	} else {
750 		struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx;
751 
752 		fwd.handle = channel_request_remote_forwarding(fwd.listen_host,
753 		    fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host, fwd.connect_port);
754 		if (fwd.handle < 0)
755 			goto fail;
756 		add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
757 		fctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fctx));
758 		fctx->cid = c->self;
759 		fctx->rid = rid;
760 		fctx->fid = options.num_remote_forwards - 1;
761 		client_register_global_confirm(mux_confirm_remote_forward,
762 		    fctx);
763 		freefwd = 0;
764 		c->mux_pause = 1; /* wait for mux_confirm_remote_forward */
765 		/* delayed reply in mux_confirm_remote_forward */
766 		goto out;
767 	}
768 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
769 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
770  out:
771 	if (fwd_desc != NULL)
772 		xfree(fwd_desc);
773 	if (freefwd) {
774 		if (fwd.listen_host != NULL)
775 			xfree(fwd.listen_host);
776 		if (fwd.connect_host != NULL)
777 			xfree(fwd.connect_host);
778 	}
779 	return ret;
780 }
781 
782 static int
783 process_mux_close_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
784 {
785 	Forward fwd, *found_fwd;
786 	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
787 	const char *error_reason = NULL;
788 	u_int ftype;
789 	int i, listen_port, ret = 0;
790 
791 	fwd.listen_host = fwd.connect_host = NULL;
792 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ftype, m) != 0 ||
793 	    (fwd.listen_host = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
794 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&fwd.listen_port, m) != 0 ||
795 	    (fwd.connect_host = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
796 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&fwd.connect_port, m) != 0) {
797 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
798 		ret = -1;
799 		goto out;
800 	}
801 
802 	if (*fwd.listen_host == '\0') {
803 		xfree(fwd.listen_host);
804 		fwd.listen_host = NULL;
805 	}
806 	if (*fwd.connect_host == '\0') {
807 		xfree(fwd.connect_host);
808 		fwd.connect_host = NULL;
809 	}
810 
811 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request cancel %s", __func__, c->self,
812 	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
813 
814 	/* make sure this has been requested */
815 	found_fwd = NULL;
816 	switch (ftype) {
817 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
818 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
819 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
820 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
821 			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
822 				found_fwd = options.local_forwards + i;
823 				break;
824 			}
825 		}
826 		break;
827 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
828 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
829 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
830 			    options.remote_forwards + i)) {
831 				found_fwd = options.remote_forwards + i;
832 				break;
833 			}
834 		}
835 		break;
836 	}
837 
838 	if (found_fwd == NULL)
839 		error_reason = "port not forwarded";
840 	else if (ftype == MUX_FWD_REMOTE) {
841 		/*
842 		 * This shouldn't fail unless we confused the host/port
843 		 * between options.remote_forwards and permitted_opens.
844 		 * However, for dynamic allocated listen ports we need
845 		 * to lookup the actual listen port.
846 		 */
847 	        listen_port = (fwd.listen_port == 0) ?
848 		    found_fwd->allocated_port : fwd.listen_port;
849 		if (channel_request_rforward_cancel(fwd.listen_host,
850 		    listen_port) == -1)
851 			error_reason = "port not in permitted opens";
852 	} else {	/* local and dynamic forwards */
853 		/* Ditto */
854 		if (channel_cancel_lport_listener(fwd.listen_host,
855 		    fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_port,
856 		    options.gateway_ports) == -1)
857 			error_reason = "port not found";
858 	}
859 
860 	if (error_reason == NULL) {
861 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
862 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
863 
864 		if (found_fwd->listen_host != NULL)
865 			xfree(found_fwd->listen_host);
866 		if (found_fwd->connect_host != NULL)
867 			xfree(found_fwd->connect_host);
868 		found_fwd->listen_host = found_fwd->connect_host = NULL;
869 		found_fwd->listen_port = found_fwd->connect_port = 0;
870 	} else {
871 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
872 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
873 		buffer_put_cstring(r, error_reason);
874 	}
875  out:
876 	if (fwd_desc != NULL)
877 		xfree(fwd_desc);
878 	if (fwd.listen_host != NULL)
879 		xfree(fwd.listen_host);
880 	if (fwd.connect_host != NULL)
881 		xfree(fwd.connect_host);
882 
883 	return ret;
884 }
885 
886 static int
887 process_mux_stdio_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
888 {
889 	Channel *nc;
890 	char *reserved, *chost;
891 	u_int cport, i, j;
892 	int new_fd[2];
893 
894 	chost = reserved = NULL;
895 	if ((reserved = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
896 	   (chost = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
897 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0) {
898 		if (reserved != NULL)
899 			xfree(reserved);
900 		if (chost != NULL)
901 			xfree(chost);
902 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
903 		return -1;
904 	}
905 	xfree(reserved);
906 
907 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request stdio fwd to %s:%u",
908 	    __func__, c->self, chost, cport);
909 
910 	/* Gather fds from client */
911 	for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
912 		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
913 			error("%s: failed to receive fd %d from slave",
914 			    __func__, i);
915 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
916 				close(new_fd[j]);
917 			xfree(chost);
918 
919 			/* prepare reply */
920 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
921 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
922 			buffer_put_cstring(r,
923 			    "did not receive file descriptors");
924 			return -1;
925 		}
926 	}
927 
928 	debug3("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d", __func__,
929 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1]);
930 
931 	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
932 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
933 		debug2("%s: session already open", __func__);
934 		/* prepare reply */
935 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
936 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
937 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Multiple sessions not supported");
938  cleanup:
939 		close(new_fd[0]);
940 		close(new_fd[1]);
941 		xfree(chost);
942 		return 0;
943 	}
944 
945 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
946 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
947 		if (!ask_permission("Allow forward to %s:%u? ",
948 		    chost, cport)) {
949 			debug2("%s: stdio fwd refused by user", __func__);
950 			/* prepare reply */
951 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
952 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
953 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
954 			goto cleanup;
955 		}
956 	}
957 
958 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
959 	if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
960 		set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
961 	if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
962 		set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
963 
964 	nc = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(chost, cport, new_fd[0], new_fd[1]);
965 
966 	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
967 	c->remote_id = nc->self; 	/* link control -> session channel */
968 
969 	debug2("%s: channel_new: %d linked to control channel %d",
970 	    __func__, nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
971 
972 	channel_register_cleanup(nc->self, mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
973 
974 	/* prepare reply */
975 	/* XXX defer until channel confirmed */
976 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED);
977 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
978 	buffer_put_int(r, nc->self);
979 
980 	return 0;
981 }
982 
983 static int
984 process_mux_stop_listening(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
985 {
986 	debug("%s: channel %d: stop listening", __func__, c->self);
987 
988 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
989 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
990 		if (!ask_permission("Disable further multiplexing on shared "
991 		    "connection to %s? ", host)) {
992 			debug2("%s: stop listen refused by user", __func__);
993 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
994 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
995 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
996 			return 0;
997 		}
998 	}
999 
1000 	if (mux_listener_channel != NULL) {
1001 		channel_free(mux_listener_channel);
1002 		client_stop_mux();
1003 		xfree(options.control_path);
1004 		options.control_path = NULL;
1005 		mux_listener_channel = NULL;
1006 		muxserver_sock = -1;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	/* prepare reply */
1010 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
1011 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
1012 
1013 	return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 /* Channel callbacks fired on read/write from mux slave fd */
1017 static int
1018 mux_master_read_cb(Channel *c)
1019 {
1020 	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
1021 	Buffer in, out;
1022 	void *ptr;
1023 	u_int type, rid, have, i;
1024 	int ret = -1;
1025 
1026 	/* Setup ctx and  */
1027 	if (c->mux_ctx == NULL) {
1028 		state = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*state));
1029 		c->mux_ctx = state;
1030 		channel_register_cleanup(c->self,
1031 		    mux_master_control_cleanup_cb, 0);
1032 
1033 		/* Send hello */
1034 		buffer_init(&out);
1035 		buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_MSG_HELLO);
1036 		buffer_put_int(&out, SSHMUX_VER);
1037 		/* no extensions */
1038 		buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out),
1039 		    buffer_len(&out));
1040 		buffer_free(&out);
1041 		debug3("%s: channel %d: hello sent", __func__, c->self);
1042 		return 0;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	buffer_init(&in);
1046 	buffer_init(&out);
1047 
1048 	/* Channel code ensures that we receive whole packets */
1049 	if ((ptr = buffer_get_string_ptr_ret(&c->input, &have)) == NULL) {
1050  malf:
1051 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
1052 		goto out;
1053 	}
1054 	buffer_append(&in, ptr, have);
1055 
1056 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&type, &in) != 0)
1057 		goto malf;
1058 	debug3("%s: channel %d packet type 0x%08x len %u",
1059 	    __func__, c->self, type, buffer_len(&in));
1060 
1061 	if (type == MUX_MSG_HELLO)
1062 		rid = 0;
1063 	else {
1064 		if (!state->hello_rcvd) {
1065 			error("%s: expected MUX_MSG_HELLO(0x%08x), "
1066 			    "received 0x%08x", __func__, MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
1067 			goto out;
1068 		}
1069 		if (buffer_get_int_ret(&rid, &in) != 0)
1070 			goto malf;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	for (i = 0; mux_master_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
1074 		if (type == mux_master_handlers[i].type) {
1075 			ret = mux_master_handlers[i].handler(rid, c, &in, &out);
1076 			break;
1077 		}
1078 	}
1079 	if (mux_master_handlers[i].handler == NULL) {
1080 		error("%s: unsupported mux message 0x%08x", __func__, type);
1081 		buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1082 		buffer_put_int(&out, rid);
1083 		buffer_put_cstring(&out, "unsupported request");
1084 		ret = 0;
1085 	}
1086 	/* Enqueue reply packet */
1087 	if (buffer_len(&out) != 0) {
1088 		buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out),
1089 		    buffer_len(&out));
1090 	}
1091  out:
1092 	buffer_free(&in);
1093 	buffer_free(&out);
1094 	return ret;
1095 }
1096 
1097 void
1098 mux_exit_message(Channel *c, int exitval)
1099 {
1100 	Buffer m;
1101 	Channel *mux_chan;
1102 
1103 	debug3("%s: channel %d: exit message, evitval %d", __func__, c->self,
1104 	    exitval);
1105 
1106 	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1107 		fatal("%s: channel %d missing mux channel %d",
1108 		    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
1109 
1110 	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
1111 	buffer_init(&m);
1112 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE);
1113 	buffer_put_int(&m, c->self);
1114 	buffer_put_int(&m, exitval);
1115 
1116 	buffer_put_string(&mux_chan->output, buffer_ptr(&m), buffer_len(&m));
1117 	buffer_free(&m);
1118 }
1119 
1120 void
1121 mux_tty_alloc_failed(Channel *c)
1122 {
1123 	Buffer m;
1124 	Channel *mux_chan;
1125 
1126 	debug3("%s: channel %d: TTY alloc failed", __func__, c->self);
1127 
1128 	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1129 		fatal("%s: channel %d missing mux channel %d",
1130 		    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
1131 
1132 	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
1133 	buffer_init(&m);
1134 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL);
1135 	buffer_put_int(&m, c->self);
1136 
1137 	buffer_put_string(&mux_chan->output, buffer_ptr(&m), buffer_len(&m));
1138 	buffer_free(&m);
1139 }
1140 
1141 /* Prepare a mux master to listen on a Unix domain socket. */
1142 void
1143 muxserver_listen(void)
1144 {
1145 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
1146 	socklen_t sun_len;
1147 	mode_t old_umask;
1148 	char *orig_control_path = options.control_path;
1149 	char rbuf[16+1];
1150 	u_int i, r;
1151 
1152 	if (options.control_path == NULL ||
1153 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO)
1154 		return;
1155 
1156 	debug("setting up multiplex master socket");
1157 
1158 	/*
1159 	 * Use a temporary path before listen so we can pseudo-atomically
1160 	 * establish the listening socket in its final location to avoid
1161 	 * other processes racing in between bind() and listen() and hitting
1162 	 * an unready socket.
1163 	 */
1164 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rbuf) - 1; i++) {
1165 		r = arc4random_uniform(26+26+10);
1166 		rbuf[i] = (r < 26) ? 'a' + r :
1167 		    (r < 26*2) ? 'A' + r - 26 :
1168 		    '0' + r - 26 - 26;
1169 	}
1170 	rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] = '\0';
1171 	options.control_path = NULL;
1172 	xasprintf(&options.control_path, "%s.%s", orig_control_path, rbuf);
1173 	debug3("%s: temporary control path %s", __func__, options.control_path);
1174 
1175 	memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
1176 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1177 	sun_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
1178 	    strlen(options.control_path) + 1;
1179 
1180 	if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, options.control_path,
1181 	    sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path)) {
1182 		error("ControlPath \"%s\" too long for Unix domain socket",
1183 		    options.control_path);
1184 		goto disable_mux_master;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	if ((muxserver_sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
1188 		fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1189 
1190 	old_umask = umask(0177);
1191 	if (bind(muxserver_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sun_len) == -1) {
1192 		if (errno == EINVAL || errno == EADDRINUSE) {
1193 			error("ControlSocket %s already exists, "
1194 			    "disabling multiplexing", options.control_path);
1195  disable_mux_master:
1196 			if (muxserver_sock != -1) {
1197 				close(muxserver_sock);
1198 				muxserver_sock = -1;
1199 			}
1200 			xfree(orig_control_path);
1201 			xfree(options.control_path);
1202 			options.control_path = NULL;
1203 			options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
1204 			return;
1205 		} else
1206 			fatal("%s bind(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1207 	}
1208 	umask(old_umask);
1209 
1210 	if (listen(muxserver_sock, 64) == -1)
1211 		fatal("%s listen(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1212 
1213 	/* Now atomically "move" the mux socket into position */
1214 	if (link(options.control_path, orig_control_path) != 0) {
1215 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
1216 			fatal("%s: link mux listener %s => %s: %s", __func__,
1217 			    options.control_path, orig_control_path,
1218 			    strerror(errno));
1219 		}
1220 		error("ControlSocket %s already exists, disabling multiplexing",
1221 		    orig_control_path);
1222 		unlink(options.control_path);
1223 		goto disable_mux_master;
1224 	}
1225 	unlink(options.control_path);
1226 	xfree(options.control_path);
1227 	options.control_path = orig_control_path;
1228 
1229 	set_nonblock(muxserver_sock);
1230 
1231 	mux_listener_channel = channel_new("mux listener",
1232 	    SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER, muxserver_sock, muxserver_sock, -1,
1233 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1234 	    0, options.control_path, 1);
1235 	mux_listener_channel->mux_rcb = mux_master_read_cb;
1236 	debug3("%s: mux listener channel %d fd %d", __func__,
1237 	    mux_listener_channel->self, mux_listener_channel->sock);
1238 }
1239 
1240 /* Callback on open confirmation in mux master for a mux client session. */
1241 static void
1242 mux_session_confirm(int id, int success, void *arg)
1243 {
1244 	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
1245 	const char *display;
1246 	Channel *c, *cc;
1247 	int i;
1248 	Buffer reply;
1249 
1250 	if (cctx == NULL)
1251 		fatal("%s: cctx == NULL", __func__);
1252 	if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL)
1253 		fatal("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
1254 	if ((cc = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1255 		fatal("%s: channel %d lacks control channel %d", __func__,
1256 		    id, c->ctl_chan);
1257 
1258 	if (!success) {
1259 		debug3("%s: sending failure reply", __func__);
1260 		/* prepare reply */
1261 		buffer_init(&reply);
1262 		buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1263 		buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1264 		buffer_put_cstring(&reply, "Session open refused by peer");
1265 		goto done;
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1269 	if (cctx->want_x_fwd && options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1270 		char *proto, *data;
1271 
1272 		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1273 		client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
1274 		    options.forward_x11_trusted, options.forward_x11_timeout,
1275 		    &proto, &data);
1276 		/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1277 		debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
1278 		    "spoofing.");
1279 		x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, display, proto,
1280 		    data, 1);
1281 		client_expect_confirm(id, "X11 forwarding", CONFIRM_WARN);
1282 		/* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	if (cctx->want_agent_fwd && options.forward_agent) {
1286 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1287 		channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1288 		packet_send();
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	client_session2_setup(id, cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_subsys,
1292 	    cctx->term, &cctx->tio, c->rfd, &cctx->cmd, cctx->env);
1293 
1294 	debug3("%s: sending success reply", __func__);
1295 	/* prepare reply */
1296 	buffer_init(&reply);
1297 	buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED);
1298 	buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1299 	buffer_put_int(&reply, c->self);
1300 
1301  done:
1302 	/* Send reply */
1303 	buffer_put_string(&cc->output, buffer_ptr(&reply), buffer_len(&reply));
1304 	buffer_free(&reply);
1305 
1306 	if (cc->mux_pause <= 0)
1307 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, cc->mux_pause);
1308 	cc->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
1309 	c->open_confirm_ctx = NULL;
1310 	buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
1311 	xfree(cctx->term);
1312 	if (cctx->env != NULL) {
1313 		for (i = 0; cctx->env[i] != NULL; i++)
1314 			xfree(cctx->env[i]);
1315 		xfree(cctx->env);
1316 	}
1317 	xfree(cctx);
1318 }
1319 
1320 /* ** Multiplexing client support */
1321 
1322 /* Exit signal handler */
1323 static void
1324 control_client_sighandler(int signo)
1325 {
1326 	muxclient_terminate = signo;
1327 }
1328 
1329 /*
1330  * Relay signal handler - used to pass some signals from mux client to
1331  * mux master.
1332  */
1333 static void
1334 control_client_sigrelay(int signo)
1335 {
1336 	int save_errno = errno;
1337 
1338 	if (muxserver_pid > 1)
1339 		kill(muxserver_pid, signo);
1340 
1341 	errno = save_errno;
1342 }
1343 
1344 static int
1345 mux_client_read(int fd, Buffer *b, u_int need)
1346 {
1347 	u_int have;
1348 	ssize_t len;
1349 	u_char *p;
1350 	struct pollfd pfd;
1351 
1352 	pfd.fd = fd;
1353 	pfd.events = POLLIN;
1354 	p = buffer_append_space(b, need);
1355 	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
1356 		if (muxclient_terminate) {
1357 			errno = EINTR;
1358 			return -1;
1359 		}
1360 		len = read(fd, p + have, need - have);
1361 		if (len < 0) {
1362 			switch (errno) {
1363 #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && (EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN)
1364 			case EWOULDBLOCK:
1365 #endif
1366 			case EAGAIN:
1367 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
1368 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1369 			case EINTR:
1370 				continue;
1371 			default:
1372 				return -1;
1373 			}
1374 		}
1375 		if (len == 0) {
1376 			errno = EPIPE;
1377 			return -1;
1378 		}
1379 		have += (u_int)len;
1380 	}
1381 	return 0;
1382 }
1383 
1384 static int
1385 mux_client_write_packet(int fd, Buffer *m)
1386 {
1387 	Buffer queue;
1388 	u_int have, need;
1389 	int oerrno, len;
1390 	u_char *ptr;
1391 	struct pollfd pfd;
1392 
1393 	pfd.fd = fd;
1394 	pfd.events = POLLOUT;
1395 	buffer_init(&queue);
1396 	buffer_put_string(&queue, buffer_ptr(m), buffer_len(m));
1397 
1398 	need = buffer_len(&queue);
1399 	ptr = buffer_ptr(&queue);
1400 
1401 	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
1402 		if (muxclient_terminate) {
1403 			buffer_free(&queue);
1404 			errno = EINTR;
1405 			return -1;
1406 		}
1407 		len = write(fd, ptr + have, need - have);
1408 		if (len < 0) {
1409 			switch (errno) {
1410 #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && (EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN)
1411 			case EWOULDBLOCK:
1412 #endif
1413 			case EAGAIN:
1414 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
1415 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1416 			case EINTR:
1417 				continue;
1418 			default:
1419 				oerrno = errno;
1420 				buffer_free(&queue);
1421 				errno = oerrno;
1422 				return -1;
1423 			}
1424 		}
1425 		if (len == 0) {
1426 			buffer_free(&queue);
1427 			errno = EPIPE;
1428 			return -1;
1429 		}
1430 		have += (u_int)len;
1431 	}
1432 	buffer_free(&queue);
1433 	return 0;
1434 }
1435 
1436 static int
1437 mux_client_read_packet(int fd, Buffer *m)
1438 {
1439 	Buffer queue;
1440 	u_int need, have;
1441 	void *ptr;
1442 	int oerrno;
1443 
1444 	buffer_init(&queue);
1445 	if (mux_client_read(fd, &queue, 4) != 0) {
1446 		if ((oerrno = errno) == EPIPE)
1447 		debug3("%s: read header failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1448 		errno = oerrno;
1449 		return -1;
1450 	}
1451 	need = get_u32(buffer_ptr(&queue));
1452 	if (mux_client_read(fd, &queue, need) != 0) {
1453 		oerrno = errno;
1454 		debug3("%s: read body failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1455 		errno = oerrno;
1456 		return -1;
1457 	}
1458 	ptr = buffer_get_string_ptr(&queue, &have);
1459 	buffer_append(m, ptr, have);
1460 	buffer_free(&queue);
1461 	return 0;
1462 }
1463 
1464 static int
1465 mux_client_hello_exchange(int fd)
1466 {
1467 	Buffer m;
1468 	u_int type, ver;
1469 
1470 	buffer_init(&m);
1471 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_MSG_HELLO);
1472 	buffer_put_int(&m, SSHMUX_VER);
1473 	/* no extensions */
1474 
1475 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1476 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1477 
1478 	buffer_clear(&m);
1479 
1480 	/* Read their HELLO */
1481 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1482 		buffer_free(&m);
1483 		return -1;
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1487 	if (type != MUX_MSG_HELLO)
1488 		fatal("%s: expected HELLO (%u) received %u",
1489 		    __func__, MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
1490 	ver = buffer_get_int(&m);
1491 	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER)
1492 		fatal("Unsupported multiplexing protocol version %d "
1493 		    "(expected %d)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
1494 	debug2("%s: master version %u", __func__, ver);
1495 	/* No extensions are presently defined */
1496 	while (buffer_len(&m) > 0) {
1497 		char *name = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1498 		char *value = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1499 
1500 		debug2("Unrecognised master extension \"%s\"", name);
1501 		xfree(name);
1502 		xfree(value);
1503 	}
1504 	buffer_free(&m);
1505 	return 0;
1506 }
1507 
1508 static u_int
1509 mux_client_request_alive(int fd)
1510 {
1511 	Buffer m;
1512 	char *e;
1513 	u_int pid, type, rid;
1514 
1515 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1516 
1517 	buffer_init(&m);
1518 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK);
1519 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1520 
1521 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1522 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1523 
1524 	buffer_clear(&m);
1525 
1526 	/* Read their reply */
1527 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1528 		buffer_free(&m);
1529 		return 0;
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1533 	if (type != MUX_S_ALIVE) {
1534 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1535 		fatal("%s: master returned error: %s", __func__, e);
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1539 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1540 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1541 	pid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1542 	buffer_free(&m);
1543 
1544 	debug3("%s: done pid = %u", __func__, pid);
1545 
1546 	muxclient_request_id++;
1547 
1548 	return pid;
1549 }
1550 
1551 static void
1552 mux_client_request_terminate(int fd)
1553 {
1554 	Buffer m;
1555 	char *e;
1556 	u_int type, rid;
1557 
1558 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1559 
1560 	buffer_init(&m);
1561 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_TERMINATE);
1562 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1563 
1564 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1565 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1566 
1567 	buffer_clear(&m);
1568 
1569 	/* Read their reply */
1570 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1571 		/* Remote end exited already */
1572 		if (errno == EPIPE) {
1573 			buffer_free(&m);
1574 			return;
1575 		}
1576 		fatal("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1577 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1581 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1582 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1583 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1584 	switch (type) {
1585 	case MUX_S_OK:
1586 		break;
1587 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1588 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1589 		fatal("Master refused termination request: %s", e);
1590 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1591 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1592 		fatal("%s: termination request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1593 	default:
1594 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1595 		    __func__, type);
1596 	}
1597 	buffer_free(&m);
1598 	muxclient_request_id++;
1599 }
1600 
1601 static int
1602 mux_client_forward(int fd, int cancel_flag, u_int ftype, Forward *fwd)
1603 {
1604 	Buffer m;
1605 	char *e, *fwd_desc;
1606 	u_int type, rid;
1607 
1608 	fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, fwd);
1609 	debug("Requesting %s %s",
1610 	    cancel_flag ? "cancellation of" : "forwarding of", fwd_desc);
1611 	xfree(fwd_desc);
1612 
1613 	buffer_init(&m);
1614 	buffer_put_int(&m, cancel_flag ? MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD : MUX_C_OPEN_FWD);
1615 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1616 	buffer_put_int(&m, ftype);
1617 	buffer_put_cstring(&m,
1618 	    fwd->listen_host == NULL ? "" : fwd->listen_host);
1619 	buffer_put_int(&m, fwd->listen_port);
1620 	buffer_put_cstring(&m,
1621 	    fwd->connect_host == NULL ? "" : fwd->connect_host);
1622 	buffer_put_int(&m, fwd->connect_port);
1623 
1624 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1625 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1626 
1627 	buffer_clear(&m);
1628 
1629 	/* Read their reply */
1630 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1631 		buffer_free(&m);
1632 		return -1;
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1636 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1637 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1638 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1639 	switch (type) {
1640 	case MUX_S_OK:
1641 		break;
1642 	case MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT:
1643 		if (cancel_flag)
1644 			fatal("%s: got MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT for cancel", __func__);
1645 		fwd->allocated_port = buffer_get_int(&m);
1646 		logit("Allocated port %u for remote forward to %s:%d",
1647 		    fwd->allocated_port,
1648 		    fwd->connect_host ? fwd->connect_host : "",
1649 		    fwd->connect_port);
1650 		if (muxclient_command == SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD)
1651 			fprintf(stdout, "%u\n", fwd->allocated_port);
1652 		break;
1653 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1654 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1655 		buffer_free(&m);
1656 		error("Master refused forwarding request: %s", e);
1657 		return -1;
1658 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1659 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1660 		buffer_free(&m);
1661 		error("%s: forwarding request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1662 		return -1;
1663 	default:
1664 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1665 		    __func__, type);
1666 	}
1667 	buffer_free(&m);
1668 
1669 	muxclient_request_id++;
1670 	return 0;
1671 }
1672 
1673 static int
1674 mux_client_forwards(int fd, int cancel_flag)
1675 {
1676 	int i, ret = 0;
1677 
1678 	debug3("%s: %s forwardings: %d local, %d remote", __func__,
1679 	    cancel_flag ? "cancel" : "request",
1680 	    options.num_local_forwards, options.num_remote_forwards);
1681 
1682 	/* XXX ExitOnForwardingFailure */
1683 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
1684 		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag,
1685 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port == 0 ?
1686 		    MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC : MUX_FWD_LOCAL,
1687 		    options.local_forwards + i) != 0)
1688 			ret = -1;
1689 	}
1690 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
1691 		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag, MUX_FWD_REMOTE,
1692 		    options.remote_forwards + i) != 0)
1693 			ret = -1;
1694 	}
1695 	return ret;
1696 }
1697 
1698 static int
1699 mux_client_request_session(int fd)
1700 {
1701 	Buffer m;
1702 	char *e, *term;
1703 	u_int i, rid, sid, esid, exitval, type, exitval_seen;
1704 	extern char **environ;
1705 	int devnull, rawmode;
1706 
1707 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1708 
1709 	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
1710 		error("%s: master alive request failed", __func__);
1711 		return -1;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1715 
1716 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1717 		if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1718 			fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
1719 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
1720 			fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1721 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
1722 			close(devnull);
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	term = getenv("TERM");
1726 
1727 	buffer_init(&m);
1728 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_NEW_SESSION);
1729 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1730 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, ""); /* reserved */
1731 	buffer_put_int(&m, tty_flag);
1732 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.forward_x11);
1733 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.forward_agent);
1734 	buffer_put_int(&m, subsystem_flag);
1735 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.escape_char == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE ?
1736 	    0xffffffff : (u_int)options.escape_char);
1737 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, term == NULL ? "" : term);
1738 	buffer_put_string(&m, buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
1739 
1740 	if (options.num_send_env > 0 && environ != NULL) {
1741 		/* Pass environment */
1742 		for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++) {
1743 			if (env_permitted(environ[i])) {
1744 				buffer_put_cstring(&m, environ[i]);
1745 			}
1746 		}
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1750 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1751 
1752 	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
1753 	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1754 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
1755 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDERR_FILENO) == -1)
1756 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
1757 
1758 	debug3("%s: session request sent", __func__);
1759 
1760 	/* Read their reply */
1761 	buffer_clear(&m);
1762 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1763 		error("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1764 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1765 		buffer_free(&m);
1766 		return -1;
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1770 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1771 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1772 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1773 	switch (type) {
1774 	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
1775 		sid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1776 		debug("%s: master session id: %u", __func__, sid);
1777 		break;
1778 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1779 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1780 		buffer_free(&m);
1781 		error("Master refused session request: %s", e);
1782 		return -1;
1783 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1784 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1785 		buffer_free(&m);
1786 		error("%s: session request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1787 		return -1;
1788 	default:
1789 		buffer_free(&m);
1790 		error("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1791 		    __func__, type);
1792 		return -1;
1793 	}
1794 	muxclient_request_id++;
1795 
1796 	signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
1797 	signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
1798 	signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
1799 	signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
1800 
1801 	rawmode = tty_flag;
1802 	if (tty_flag)
1803 		enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1804 
1805 	/*
1806 	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
1807 	 * Before it does, it is expected to write an exit message.
1808 	 * This process must read the value and wait for the closure of
1809 	 * the client_fd; if this one closes early, the multiplex master will
1810 	 * terminate early too (possibly losing data).
1811 	 */
1812 	for (exitval = 255, exitval_seen = 0;;) {
1813 		buffer_clear(&m);
1814 		if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1815 			break;
1816 		type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1817 		switch (type) {
1818 		case MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL:
1819 			if ((esid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != sid)
1820 				fatal("%s: tty alloc fail on unknown session: "
1821 				    "my id %u theirs %u",
1822 				    __func__, sid, esid);
1823 			leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty ==
1824 			    REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1825 			rawmode = 0;
1826 			continue;
1827 		case MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE:
1828 			if ((esid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != sid)
1829 				fatal("%s: exit on unknown session: "
1830 				    "my id %u theirs %u",
1831 				    __func__, sid, esid);
1832 			if (exitval_seen)
1833 				fatal("%s: exitval sent twice", __func__);
1834 			exitval = buffer_get_int(&m);
1835 			exitval_seen = 1;
1836 			continue;
1837 		default:
1838 			e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1839 			fatal("%s: master returned error: %s", __func__, e);
1840 		}
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	close(fd);
1844 	if (rawmode)
1845 		leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1846 
1847 	if (muxclient_terminate) {
1848 		debug2("Exiting on signal %d", muxclient_terminate);
1849 		exitval = 255;
1850 	} else if (!exitval_seen) {
1851 		debug2("Control master terminated unexpectedly");
1852 		exitval = 255;
1853 	} else
1854 		debug2("Received exit status from master %d", exitval);
1855 
1856 	if (tty_flag && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
1857 		fprintf(stderr, "Shared connection to %s closed.\r\n", host);
1858 
1859 	exit(exitval);
1860 }
1861 
1862 static int
1863 mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(int fd)
1864 {
1865 	Buffer m;
1866 	char *e;
1867 	u_int type, rid, sid;
1868 	int devnull;
1869 
1870 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1871 
1872 	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
1873 		error("%s: master alive request failed", __func__);
1874 		return -1;
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1878 
1879 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1880 		if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1881 			fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
1882 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
1883 			fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1884 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
1885 			close(devnull);
1886 	}
1887 
1888 	buffer_init(&m);
1889 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD);
1890 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1891 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, ""); /* reserved */
1892 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, stdio_forward_host);
1893 	buffer_put_int(&m, stdio_forward_port);
1894 
1895 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1896 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1897 
1898 	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
1899 	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1900 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
1901 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
1902 
1903 	debug3("%s: stdio forward request sent", __func__);
1904 
1905 	/* Read their reply */
1906 	buffer_clear(&m);
1907 
1908 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1909 		error("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1910 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1911 		buffer_free(&m);
1912 		return -1;
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1916 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1917 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1918 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1919 	switch (type) {
1920 	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
1921 		sid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1922 		debug("%s: master session id: %u", __func__, sid);
1923 		break;
1924 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1925 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1926 		buffer_free(&m);
1927 		fatal("Master refused stdio forwarding request: %s", e);
1928 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1929 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1930 		buffer_free(&m);
1931 		fatal("%s: stdio forwarding request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1932 	default:
1933 		buffer_free(&m);
1934 		error("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1935 		    __func__, type);
1936 		return -1;
1937 	}
1938 	muxclient_request_id++;
1939 
1940 	signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
1941 	signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
1942 	signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
1943 	signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
1944 
1945 	/*
1946 	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
1947 	 */
1948 	buffer_clear(&m);
1949 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1950 		if (errno == EPIPE ||
1951 		    (errno == EINTR && muxclient_terminate != 0))
1952 			return 0;
1953 		fatal("%s: mux_client_read_packet: %s",
1954 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1955 	}
1956 	fatal("%s: master returned unexpected message %u", __func__, type);
1957 }
1958 
1959 static void
1960 mux_client_request_stop_listening(int fd)
1961 {
1962 	Buffer m;
1963 	char *e;
1964 	u_int type, rid;
1965 
1966 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1967 
1968 	buffer_init(&m);
1969 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING);
1970 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1971 
1972 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1973 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1974 
1975 	buffer_clear(&m);
1976 
1977 	/* Read their reply */
1978 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1979 		fatal("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1980 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1981 
1982 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1983 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1984 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1985 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1986 	switch (type) {
1987 	case MUX_S_OK:
1988 		break;
1989 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1990 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1991 		fatal("Master refused stop listening request: %s", e);
1992 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1993 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1994 		fatal("%s: stop listening request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1995 	default:
1996 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1997 		    __func__, type);
1998 	}
1999 	buffer_free(&m);
2000 	muxclient_request_id++;
2001 }
2002 
2003 /* Multiplex client main loop. */
2004 void
2005 muxclient(const char *path)
2006 {
2007 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
2008 	socklen_t sun_len;
2009 	int sock;
2010 	u_int pid;
2011 
2012 	if (muxclient_command == 0) {
2013 		if (stdio_forward_host != NULL)
2014 			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD;
2015 		else
2016 			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN;
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	switch (options.control_master) {
2020 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO:
2021 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK:
2022 		debug("auto-mux: Trying existing master");
2023 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2024 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_NO:
2025 		break;
2026 	default:
2027 		return;
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
2031 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2032 	sun_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
2033 	    strlen(path) + 1;
2034 
2035 	if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path,
2036 	    sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
2037 		fatal("ControlPath too long");
2038 
2039 	if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
2040 		fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
2041 
2042 	if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sun_len) == -1) {
2043 		switch (muxclient_command) {
2044 		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
2045 		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
2046 			break;
2047 		default:
2048 			fatal("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
2049 			    strerror(errno));
2050 		}
2051 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED &&
2052 		    options.control_master != SSHCTL_MASTER_NO) {
2053 			debug("Stale control socket %.100s, unlinking", path);
2054 			unlink(path);
2055 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
2056 			debug("Control socket \"%.100s\" does not exist", path);
2057 		} else {
2058 			error("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
2059 			    strerror(errno));
2060 		}
2061 		close(sock);
2062 		return;
2063 	}
2064 	set_nonblock(sock);
2065 
2066 	if (mux_client_hello_exchange(sock) != 0) {
2067 		error("%s: master hello exchange failed", __func__);
2068 		close(sock);
2069 		return;
2070 	}
2071 
2072 	switch (muxclient_command) {
2073 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK:
2074 		if ((pid = mux_client_request_alive(sock)) == 0)
2075 			fatal("%s: master alive check failed", __func__);
2076 		fprintf(stderr, "Master running (pid=%d)\r\n", pid);
2077 		exit(0);
2078 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE:
2079 		mux_client_request_terminate(sock);
2080 		fprintf(stderr, "Exit request sent.\r\n");
2081 		exit(0);
2082 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD:
2083 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0)
2084 			fatal("%s: master forward request failed", __func__);
2085 		exit(0);
2086 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
2087 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0) {
2088 			error("%s: master forward request failed", __func__);
2089 			return;
2090 		}
2091 		mux_client_request_session(sock);
2092 		return;
2093 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
2094 		mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(sock);
2095 		exit(0);
2096 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP:
2097 		mux_client_request_stop_listening(sock);
2098 		fprintf(stderr, "Stop listening request sent.\r\n");
2099 		exit(0);
2100 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD:
2101 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 1) != 0)
2102 			error("%s: master cancel forward request failed",
2103 			    __func__);
2104 		exit(0);
2105 	default:
2106 		fatal("unrecognised muxclient_command %d", muxclient_command);
2107 	}
2108 }
2109