xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/monitor.c (revision d056fa046c6a91b90cd98165face0e42a33a5173)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
3  * Copyright 2002 Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "includes.h"
28 RCSID("$OpenBSD: monitor.c,v 1.64 2005/10/13 22:24:31 stevesk Exp $");
29 RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <openssl/dh.h>
32 
33 #ifdef SKEY
34 #ifdef OPIE
35 #include <opie.h>
36 #define skey                    opie
37 #define skeychallenge(k, u, c)  opiechallenge((k), (u), (c))
38 #define skey_haskey(u)          opie_haskey((u))
39 #define skey_passcheck(u, r)    opie_passverify((u), (r))
40 #else
41 #include <skey.h>
42 #endif
43 #endif
44 
45 #include "ssh.h"
46 #include "auth.h"
47 #include "kex.h"
48 #include "dh.h"
49 #ifdef TARGET_OS_MAC	/* XXX Broken krb5 headers on Mac */
50 #undef TARGET_OS_MAC
51 #include "zlib.h"
52 #define TARGET_OS_MAC 1
53 #else
54 #include "zlib.h"
55 #endif
56 #include "packet.h"
57 #include "auth-options.h"
58 #include "sshpty.h"
59 #include "channels.h"
60 #include "session.h"
61 #include "sshlogin.h"
62 #include "canohost.h"
63 #include "log.h"
64 #include "servconf.h"
65 #include "monitor.h"
66 #include "monitor_mm.h"
67 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
68 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
69 #include "xmalloc.h"
70 #include "misc.h"
71 #include "buffer.h"
72 #include "bufaux.h"
73 #include "compat.h"
74 #include "ssh2.h"
75 
76 #ifdef GSSAPI
77 #include "ssh-gss.h"
78 static Gssctxt *gsscontext = NULL;
79 #endif
80 
81 /* Imports */
82 extern ServerOptions options;
83 extern u_int utmp_len;
84 extern Newkeys *current_keys[];
85 extern z_stream incoming_stream;
86 extern z_stream outgoing_stream;
87 extern u_char session_id[];
88 extern Buffer input, output;
89 extern Buffer auth_debug;
90 extern int auth_debug_init;
91 extern Buffer loginmsg;
92 
93 /* State exported from the child */
94 
95 struct {
96 	z_stream incoming;
97 	z_stream outgoing;
98 	u_char *keyin;
99 	u_int keyinlen;
100 	u_char *keyout;
101 	u_int keyoutlen;
102 	u_char *ivin;
103 	u_int ivinlen;
104 	u_char *ivout;
105 	u_int ivoutlen;
106 	u_char *ssh1key;
107 	u_int ssh1keylen;
108 	int ssh1cipher;
109 	int ssh1protoflags;
110 	u_char *input;
111 	u_int ilen;
112 	u_char *output;
113 	u_int olen;
114 } child_state;
115 
116 /* Functions on the monitor that answer unprivileged requests */
117 
118 int mm_answer_moduli(int, Buffer *);
119 int mm_answer_sign(int, Buffer *);
120 int mm_answer_pwnamallow(int, Buffer *);
121 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(int, Buffer *);
122 int mm_answer_authserv(int, Buffer *);
123 int mm_answer_authpassword(int, Buffer *);
124 int mm_answer_bsdauthquery(int, Buffer *);
125 int mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(int, Buffer *);
126 int mm_answer_skeyquery(int, Buffer *);
127 int mm_answer_skeyrespond(int, Buffer *);
128 int mm_answer_keyallowed(int, Buffer *);
129 int mm_answer_keyverify(int, Buffer *);
130 int mm_answer_pty(int, Buffer *);
131 int mm_answer_pty_cleanup(int, Buffer *);
132 int mm_answer_term(int, Buffer *);
133 int mm_answer_rsa_keyallowed(int, Buffer *);
134 int mm_answer_rsa_challenge(int, Buffer *);
135 int mm_answer_rsa_response(int, Buffer *);
136 int mm_answer_sesskey(int, Buffer *);
137 int mm_answer_sessid(int, Buffer *);
138 
139 #ifdef USE_PAM
140 int mm_answer_pam_start(int, Buffer *);
141 int mm_answer_pam_account(int, Buffer *);
142 int mm_answer_pam_init_ctx(int, Buffer *);
143 int mm_answer_pam_query(int, Buffer *);
144 int mm_answer_pam_respond(int, Buffer *);
145 int mm_answer_pam_free_ctx(int, Buffer *);
146 #endif
147 
148 #ifdef GSSAPI
149 int mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(int, Buffer *);
150 int mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(int, Buffer *);
151 int mm_answer_gss_userok(int, Buffer *);
152 int mm_answer_gss_checkmic(int, Buffer *);
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
156 int mm_answer_audit_event(int, Buffer *);
157 int mm_answer_audit_command(int, Buffer *);
158 #endif
159 
160 static Authctxt *authctxt;
161 static BIGNUM *ssh1_challenge = NULL;	/* used for ssh1 rsa auth */
162 
163 /* local state for key verify */
164 static u_char *key_blob = NULL;
165 static u_int key_bloblen = 0;
166 static int key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
167 static char *hostbased_cuser = NULL;
168 static char *hostbased_chost = NULL;
169 static char *auth_method = "unknown";
170 static u_int session_id2_len = 0;
171 static u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
172 static pid_t monitor_child_pid;
173 
174 struct mon_table {
175 	enum monitor_reqtype type;
176 	int flags;
177 	int (*f)(int, Buffer *);
178 };
179 
180 #define MON_ISAUTH	0x0004	/* Required for Authentication */
181 #define MON_AUTHDECIDE	0x0008	/* Decides Authentication */
182 #define MON_ONCE	0x0010	/* Disable after calling */
183 
184 #define MON_AUTH	(MON_ISAUTH|MON_AUTHDECIDE)
185 
186 #define MON_PERMIT	0x1000	/* Request is permitted */
187 
188 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_proto20[] = {
189     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_moduli},
190     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_sign},
191     {MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pwnamallow},
192     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_authserv},
193     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_auth2_read_banner},
194     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHPASSWORD, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_authpassword},
195 #ifdef USE_PAM
196     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_START, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pam_start},
197     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_ACCOUNT, 0, mm_answer_pam_account},
198     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_INIT_CTX, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_pam_init_ctx},
199     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_QUERY, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_pam_query},
200     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_RESPOND, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_pam_respond},
201     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_FREE_CTX, MON_ONCE|MON_AUTHDECIDE, mm_answer_pam_free_ctx},
202 #endif
203 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
204     {MONITOR_REQ_AUDIT_EVENT, MON_PERMIT, mm_answer_audit_event},
205 #endif
206 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
207     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHQUERY, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthquery},
208     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHRESPOND, MON_AUTH,mm_answer_bsdauthrespond},
209 #endif
210 #ifdef SKEY
211     {MONITOR_REQ_SKEYQUERY, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_skeyquery},
212     {MONITOR_REQ_SKEYRESPOND, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_skeyrespond},
213 #endif
214     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYALLOWED, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_keyallowed},
215     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYVERIFY, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_keyverify},
216 #ifdef GSSAPI
217     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSETUP, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx},
218     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx},
219     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_gss_userok},
220     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_gss_checkmic},
221 #endif
222     {0, 0, NULL}
223 };
224 
225 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_postauth20[] = {
226     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 0, mm_answer_moduli},
227     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 0, mm_answer_sign},
228     {MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 0, mm_answer_pty},
229     {MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 0, mm_answer_pty_cleanup},
230     {MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 0, mm_answer_term},
231 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
232     {MONITOR_REQ_AUDIT_EVENT, MON_PERMIT, mm_answer_audit_event},
233     {MONITOR_REQ_AUDIT_COMMAND, MON_PERMIT, mm_answer_audit_command},
234 #endif
235     {0, 0, NULL}
236 };
237 
238 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_proto15[] = {
239     {MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pwnamallow},
240     {MONITOR_REQ_SESSKEY, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_sesskey},
241     {MONITOR_REQ_SESSID, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_sessid},
242     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHPASSWORD, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_authpassword},
243     {MONITOR_REQ_RSAKEYALLOWED, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_rsa_keyallowed},
244     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYALLOWED, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_keyallowed},
245     {MONITOR_REQ_RSACHALLENGE, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_rsa_challenge},
246     {MONITOR_REQ_RSARESPONSE, MON_ONCE|MON_AUTHDECIDE, mm_answer_rsa_response},
247 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
248     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHQUERY, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthquery},
249     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHRESPOND, MON_AUTH,mm_answer_bsdauthrespond},
250 #endif
251 #ifdef SKEY
252     {MONITOR_REQ_SKEYQUERY, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_skeyquery},
253     {MONITOR_REQ_SKEYRESPOND, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_skeyrespond},
254 #endif
255 #ifdef USE_PAM
256     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_START, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pam_start},
257     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_ACCOUNT, 0, mm_answer_pam_account},
258     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_INIT_CTX, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_pam_init_ctx},
259     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_QUERY, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_pam_query},
260     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_RESPOND, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_pam_respond},
261     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_FREE_CTX, MON_ONCE|MON_AUTHDECIDE, mm_answer_pam_free_ctx},
262 #endif
263 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
264     {MONITOR_REQ_AUDIT_EVENT, MON_PERMIT, mm_answer_audit_event},
265 #endif
266     {0, 0, NULL}
267 };
268 
269 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_postauth15[] = {
270     {MONITOR_REQ_PTY, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pty},
271     {MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pty_cleanup},
272     {MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 0, mm_answer_term},
273 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
274     {MONITOR_REQ_AUDIT_EVENT, MON_PERMIT, mm_answer_audit_event},
275     {MONITOR_REQ_AUDIT_COMMAND, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_audit_command},
276 #endif
277     {0, 0, NULL}
278 };
279 
280 struct mon_table *mon_dispatch;
281 
282 /* Specifies if a certain message is allowed at the moment */
283 
284 static void
285 monitor_permit(struct mon_table *ent, enum monitor_reqtype type, int permit)
286 {
287 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
288 		if (ent->type == type) {
289 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
290 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
291 			return;
292 		}
293 		ent++;
294 	}
295 }
296 
297 static void
298 monitor_permit_authentications(int permit)
299 {
300 	struct mon_table *ent = mon_dispatch;
301 
302 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
303 		if (ent->flags & MON_AUTH) {
304 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
305 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
306 		}
307 		ent++;
308 	}
309 }
310 
311 void
312 monitor_child_preauth(Authctxt *_authctxt, struct monitor *pmonitor)
313 {
314 	struct mon_table *ent;
315 	int authenticated = 0;
316 
317 	debug3("preauth child monitor started");
318 
319 	authctxt = _authctxt;
320 	memset(authctxt, 0, sizeof(*authctxt));
321 
322 	authctxt->loginmsg = &loginmsg;
323 
324 	if (compat20) {
325 		mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_proto20;
326 
327 		/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
328 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
329 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
330 	} else {
331 		mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_proto15;
332 
333 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SESSKEY, 1);
334 	}
335 
336 	/* The first few requests do not require asynchronous access */
337 	while (!authenticated) {
338 		authenticated = monitor_read(pmonitor, mon_dispatch, &ent);
339 		if (authenticated) {
340 			if (!(ent->flags & MON_AUTHDECIDE))
341 				fatal("%s: unexpected authentication from %d",
342 				    __func__, ent->type);
343 			if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
344 			    !auth_root_allowed(auth_method))
345 				authenticated = 0;
346 #ifdef USE_PAM
347 			/* PAM needs to perform account checks after auth */
348 			if (options.use_pam && authenticated) {
349 				Buffer m;
350 
351 				buffer_init(&m);
352 				mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_sendfd,
353 				    MONITOR_REQ_PAM_ACCOUNT, &m);
354 				authenticated = mm_answer_pam_account(pmonitor->m_sendfd, &m);
355 				buffer_free(&m);
356 			}
357 #endif
358 		}
359 
360 		if (ent->flags & MON_AUTHDECIDE) {
361 			auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, auth_method,
362 			    compat20 ? " ssh2" : "");
363 			if (!authenticated)
364 				authctxt->failures++;
365 		}
366 	}
367 
368 	if (!authctxt->valid)
369 		fatal("%s: authenticated invalid user", __func__);
370 
371 	debug("%s: %s has been authenticated by privileged process",
372 	    __func__, authctxt->user);
373 
374 	mm_get_keystate(pmonitor);
375 }
376 
377 static void
378 monitor_set_child_handler(pid_t pid)
379 {
380 	monitor_child_pid = pid;
381 }
382 
383 static void
384 monitor_child_handler(int sig)
385 {
386 	kill(monitor_child_pid, sig);
387 }
388 
389 void
390 monitor_child_postauth(struct monitor *pmonitor)
391 {
392 	monitor_set_child_handler(pmonitor->m_pid);
393 	signal(SIGHUP, &monitor_child_handler);
394 	signal(SIGTERM, &monitor_child_handler);
395 
396 	if (compat20) {
397 		mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_postauth20;
398 
399 		/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
400 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
401 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
402 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 1);
403 	} else {
404 		mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_postauth15;
405 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 1);
406 	}
407 	if (!no_pty_flag) {
408 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 1);
409 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 1);
410 	}
411 
412 	for (;;)
413 		monitor_read(pmonitor, mon_dispatch, NULL);
414 }
415 
416 void
417 monitor_sync(struct monitor *pmonitor)
418 {
419 	if (options.compression) {
420 		/* The member allocation is not visible, so sync it */
421 		mm_share_sync(&pmonitor->m_zlib, &pmonitor->m_zback);
422 	}
423 }
424 
425 int
426 monitor_read(struct monitor *pmonitor, struct mon_table *ent,
427     struct mon_table **pent)
428 {
429 	Buffer m;
430 	int ret;
431 	u_char type;
432 
433 	buffer_init(&m);
434 
435 	mm_request_receive(pmonitor->m_sendfd, &m);
436 	type = buffer_get_char(&m);
437 
438 	debug3("%s: checking request %d", __func__, type);
439 
440 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
441 		if (ent->type == type)
442 			break;
443 		ent++;
444 	}
445 
446 	if (ent->f != NULL) {
447 		if (!(ent->flags & MON_PERMIT))
448 			fatal("%s: unpermitted request %d", __func__,
449 			    type);
450 		ret = (*ent->f)(pmonitor->m_sendfd, &m);
451 		buffer_free(&m);
452 
453 		/* The child may use this request only once, disable it */
454 		if (ent->flags & MON_ONCE) {
455 			debug2("%s: %d used once, disabling now", __func__,
456 			    type);
457 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
458 		}
459 
460 		if (pent != NULL)
461 			*pent = ent;
462 
463 		return ret;
464 	}
465 
466 	fatal("%s: unsupported request: %d", __func__, type);
467 
468 	/* NOTREACHED */
469 	return (-1);
470 }
471 
472 /* allowed key state */
473 static int
474 monitor_allowed_key(u_char *blob, u_int bloblen)
475 {
476 	/* make sure key is allowed */
477 	if (key_blob == NULL || key_bloblen != bloblen ||
478 	    memcmp(key_blob, blob, key_bloblen))
479 		return (0);
480 	return (1);
481 }
482 
483 static void
484 monitor_reset_key_state(void)
485 {
486 	/* reset state */
487 	if (key_blob != NULL)
488 		xfree(key_blob);
489 	if (hostbased_cuser != NULL)
490 		xfree(hostbased_cuser);
491 	if (hostbased_chost != NULL)
492 		xfree(hostbased_chost);
493 	key_blob = NULL;
494 	key_bloblen = 0;
495 	key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
496 	hostbased_cuser = NULL;
497 	hostbased_chost = NULL;
498 }
499 
500 int
501 mm_answer_moduli(int sock, Buffer *m)
502 {
503 	DH *dh;
504 	int min, want, max;
505 
506 	min = buffer_get_int(m);
507 	want = buffer_get_int(m);
508 	max = buffer_get_int(m);
509 
510 	debug3("%s: got parameters: %d %d %d",
511 	    __func__, min, want, max);
512 	/* We need to check here, too, in case the child got corrupted */
513 	if (max < min || want < min || max < want)
514 		fatal("%s: bad parameters: %d %d %d",
515 		    __func__, min, want, max);
516 
517 	buffer_clear(m);
518 
519 	dh = choose_dh(min, want, max);
520 	if (dh == NULL) {
521 		buffer_put_char(m, 0);
522 		return (0);
523 	} else {
524 		/* Send first bignum */
525 		buffer_put_char(m, 1);
526 		buffer_put_bignum2(m, dh->p);
527 		buffer_put_bignum2(m, dh->g);
528 
529 		DH_free(dh);
530 	}
531 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_MODULI, m);
532 	return (0);
533 }
534 
535 int
536 mm_answer_sign(int sock, Buffer *m)
537 {
538 	Key *key;
539 	u_char *p;
540 	u_char *signature;
541 	u_int siglen, datlen;
542 	int keyid;
543 
544 	debug3("%s", __func__);
545 
546 	keyid = buffer_get_int(m);
547 	p = buffer_get_string(m, &datlen);
548 
549 	if (datlen != 20)
550 		fatal("%s: data length incorrect: %u", __func__, datlen);
551 
552 	/* save session id, it will be passed on the first call */
553 	if (session_id2_len == 0) {
554 		session_id2_len = datlen;
555 		session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
556 		memcpy(session_id2, p, session_id2_len);
557 	}
558 
559 	if ((key = get_hostkey_by_index(keyid)) == NULL)
560 		fatal("%s: no hostkey from index %d", __func__, keyid);
561 	if (key_sign(key, &signature, &siglen, p, datlen) < 0)
562 		fatal("%s: key_sign failed", __func__);
563 
564 	debug3("%s: signature %p(%u)", __func__, signature, siglen);
565 
566 	buffer_clear(m);
567 	buffer_put_string(m, signature, siglen);
568 
569 	xfree(p);
570 	xfree(signature);
571 
572 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_SIGN, m);
573 
574 	/* Turn on permissions for getpwnam */
575 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, 1);
576 
577 	return (0);
578 }
579 
580 /* Retrieves the password entry and also checks if the user is permitted */
581 
582 int
583 mm_answer_pwnamallow(int sock, Buffer *m)
584 {
585 	char *username;
586 	struct passwd *pwent;
587 	int allowed = 0;
588 
589 	debug3("%s", __func__);
590 
591 	if (authctxt->attempt++ != 0)
592 		fatal("%s: multiple attempts for getpwnam", __func__);
593 
594 	username = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
595 
596 	pwent = getpwnamallow(username);
597 
598 	authctxt->user = xstrdup(username);
599 	setproctitle("%s [priv]", pwent ? username : "unknown");
600 	xfree(username);
601 
602 	buffer_clear(m);
603 
604 	if (pwent == NULL) {
605 		buffer_put_char(m, 0);
606 		authctxt->pw = fakepw();
607 		goto out;
608 	}
609 
610 	allowed = 1;
611 	authctxt->pw = pwent;
612 	authctxt->valid = 1;
613 
614 	buffer_put_char(m, 1);
615 	buffer_put_string(m, pwent, sizeof(struct passwd));
616 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_name);
617 	buffer_put_cstring(m, "*");
618 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_gecos);
619 #ifdef HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD
620 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_class);
621 #endif
622 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_dir);
623 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_shell);
624 
625  out:
626 	debug3("%s: sending MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM: %d", __func__, allowed);
627 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM, m);
628 
629 	/* For SSHv1 allow authentication now */
630 	if (!compat20)
631 		monitor_permit_authentications(1);
632 	else {
633 		/* Allow service/style information on the auth context */
634 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, 1);
635 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, 1);
636 	}
637 
638 #ifdef USE_PAM
639 	if (options.use_pam)
640 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_START, 1);
641 #endif
642 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
643 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUDIT_COMMAND, 1);
644 #endif
645 
646 	return (0);
647 }
648 
649 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(int sock, Buffer *m)
650 {
651 	char *banner;
652 
653 	buffer_clear(m);
654 	banner = auth2_read_banner();
655 	buffer_put_cstring(m, banner != NULL ? banner : "");
656 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, m);
657 
658 	if (banner != NULL)
659 		xfree(banner);
660 
661 	return (0);
662 }
663 
664 int
665 mm_answer_authserv(int sock, Buffer *m)
666 {
667 	monitor_permit_authentications(1);
668 
669 	authctxt->service = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
670 	authctxt->style = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
671 	debug3("%s: service=%s, style=%s",
672 	    __func__, authctxt->service, authctxt->style);
673 
674 	if (strlen(authctxt->style) == 0) {
675 		xfree(authctxt->style);
676 		authctxt->style = NULL;
677 	}
678 
679 	return (0);
680 }
681 
682 int
683 mm_answer_authpassword(int sock, Buffer *m)
684 {
685 	static int call_count;
686 	char *passwd;
687 	int authenticated;
688 	u_int plen;
689 
690 	passwd = buffer_get_string(m, &plen);
691 	/* Only authenticate if the context is valid */
692 	authenticated = options.password_authentication &&
693 	    auth_password(authctxt, passwd);
694 	memset(passwd, 0, strlen(passwd));
695 	xfree(passwd);
696 
697 	buffer_clear(m);
698 	buffer_put_int(m, authenticated);
699 
700 	debug3("%s: sending result %d", __func__, authenticated);
701 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTHPASSWORD, m);
702 
703 	call_count++;
704 	if (plen == 0 && call_count == 1)
705 		auth_method = "none";
706 	else
707 		auth_method = "password";
708 
709 	/* Causes monitor loop to terminate if authenticated */
710 	return (authenticated);
711 }
712 
713 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
714 int
715 mm_answer_bsdauthquery(int sock, Buffer *m)
716 {
717 	char *name, *infotxt;
718 	u_int numprompts;
719 	u_int *echo_on;
720 	char **prompts;
721 	u_int success;
722 
723 	success = bsdauth_query(authctxt, &name, &infotxt, &numprompts,
724 	    &prompts, &echo_on) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
725 
726 	buffer_clear(m);
727 	buffer_put_int(m, success);
728 	if (success)
729 		buffer_put_cstring(m, prompts[0]);
730 
731 	debug3("%s: sending challenge success: %u", __func__, success);
732 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHQUERY, m);
733 
734 	if (success) {
735 		xfree(name);
736 		xfree(infotxt);
737 		xfree(prompts);
738 		xfree(echo_on);
739 	}
740 
741 	return (0);
742 }
743 
744 int
745 mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(int sock, Buffer *m)
746 {
747 	char *response;
748 	int authok;
749 
750 	if (authctxt->as == 0)
751 		fatal("%s: no bsd auth session", __func__);
752 
753 	response = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
754 	authok = options.challenge_response_authentication &&
755 	    auth_userresponse(authctxt->as, response, 0);
756 	authctxt->as = NULL;
757 	debug3("%s: <%s> = <%d>", __func__, response, authok);
758 	xfree(response);
759 
760 	buffer_clear(m);
761 	buffer_put_int(m, authok);
762 
763 	debug3("%s: sending authenticated: %d", __func__, authok);
764 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHRESPOND, m);
765 
766 	auth_method = "bsdauth";
767 
768 	return (authok != 0);
769 }
770 #endif
771 
772 #ifdef SKEY
773 int
774 mm_answer_skeyquery(int sock, Buffer *m)
775 {
776 	struct skey skey;
777 	char challenge[1024];
778 	u_int success;
779 
780 	success = _compat_skeychallenge(&skey, authctxt->user, challenge,
781 	    sizeof(challenge)) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
782 
783 	buffer_clear(m);
784 	buffer_put_int(m, success);
785 	if (success)
786 		buffer_put_cstring(m, challenge);
787 
788 	debug3("%s: sending challenge success: %u", __func__, success);
789 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_SKEYQUERY, m);
790 
791 	return (0);
792 }
793 
794 int
795 mm_answer_skeyrespond(int sock, Buffer *m)
796 {
797 	char *response;
798 	int authok;
799 
800 	response = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
801 
802 	authok = (options.challenge_response_authentication &&
803 	    authctxt->valid &&
804 	    skey_haskey(authctxt->pw->pw_name) == 0 &&
805 	    skey_passcheck(authctxt->pw->pw_name, response) != -1);
806 
807 	xfree(response);
808 
809 	buffer_clear(m);
810 	buffer_put_int(m, authok);
811 
812 	debug3("%s: sending authenticated: %d", __func__, authok);
813 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_SKEYRESPOND, m);
814 
815 	auth_method = "skey";
816 
817 	return (authok != 0);
818 }
819 #endif
820 
821 #ifdef USE_PAM
822 int
823 mm_answer_pam_start(int sock, Buffer *m)
824 {
825 	if (!options.use_pam)
826 		fatal("UsePAM not set, but ended up in %s anyway", __func__);
827 
828 	start_pam(authctxt);
829 
830 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_ACCOUNT, 1);
831 
832 	return (0);
833 }
834 
835 int
836 mm_answer_pam_account(int sock, Buffer *m)
837 {
838 	u_int ret;
839 
840 	if (!options.use_pam)
841 		fatal("UsePAM not set, but ended up in %s anyway", __func__);
842 
843 	ret = do_pam_account();
844 
845 	buffer_put_int(m, ret);
846 	buffer_put_string(m, buffer_ptr(&loginmsg), buffer_len(&loginmsg));
847 
848 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PAM_ACCOUNT, m);
849 
850 	return (ret);
851 }
852 
853 static void *sshpam_ctxt, *sshpam_authok;
854 extern KbdintDevice sshpam_device;
855 
856 int
857 mm_answer_pam_init_ctx(int sock, Buffer *m)
858 {
859 
860 	debug3("%s", __func__);
861 	authctxt->user = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
862 	sshpam_ctxt = (sshpam_device.init_ctx)(authctxt);
863 	sshpam_authok = NULL;
864 	buffer_clear(m);
865 	if (sshpam_ctxt != NULL) {
866 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_FREE_CTX, 1);
867 		buffer_put_int(m, 1);
868 	} else {
869 		buffer_put_int(m, 0);
870 	}
871 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PAM_INIT_CTX, m);
872 	return (0);
873 }
874 
875 int
876 mm_answer_pam_query(int sock, Buffer *m)
877 {
878 	char *name, *info, **prompts;
879 	u_int i, num, *echo_on;
880 	int ret;
881 
882 	debug3("%s", __func__);
883 	sshpam_authok = NULL;
884 	ret = (sshpam_device.query)(sshpam_ctxt, &name, &info, &num, &prompts, &echo_on);
885 	if (ret == 0 && num == 0)
886 		sshpam_authok = sshpam_ctxt;
887 	if (num > 1 || name == NULL || info == NULL)
888 		ret = -1;
889 	buffer_clear(m);
890 	buffer_put_int(m, ret);
891 	buffer_put_cstring(m, name);
892 	xfree(name);
893 	buffer_put_cstring(m, info);
894 	xfree(info);
895 	buffer_put_int(m, num);
896 	for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
897 		buffer_put_cstring(m, prompts[i]);
898 		xfree(prompts[i]);
899 		buffer_put_int(m, echo_on[i]);
900 	}
901 	if (prompts != NULL)
902 		xfree(prompts);
903 	if (echo_on != NULL)
904 		xfree(echo_on);
905 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PAM_QUERY, m);
906 	return (0);
907 }
908 
909 int
910 mm_answer_pam_respond(int sock, Buffer *m)
911 {
912 	char **resp;
913 	u_int i, num;
914 	int ret;
915 
916 	debug3("%s", __func__);
917 	sshpam_authok = NULL;
918 	num = buffer_get_int(m);
919 	if (num > 0) {
920 		resp = xmalloc(num * sizeof(char *));
921 		for (i = 0; i < num; ++i)
922 			resp[i] = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
923 		ret = (sshpam_device.respond)(sshpam_ctxt, num, resp);
924 		for (i = 0; i < num; ++i)
925 			xfree(resp[i]);
926 		xfree(resp);
927 	} else {
928 		ret = (sshpam_device.respond)(sshpam_ctxt, num, NULL);
929 	}
930 	buffer_clear(m);
931 	buffer_put_int(m, ret);
932 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PAM_RESPOND, m);
933 	auth_method = "keyboard-interactive/pam";
934 	if (ret == 0)
935 		sshpam_authok = sshpam_ctxt;
936 	return (0);
937 }
938 
939 int
940 mm_answer_pam_free_ctx(int sock, Buffer *m)
941 {
942 
943 	debug3("%s", __func__);
944 	(sshpam_device.free_ctx)(sshpam_ctxt);
945 	buffer_clear(m);
946 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PAM_FREE_CTX, m);
947 	return (sshpam_authok == sshpam_ctxt);
948 }
949 #endif
950 
951 static void
952 mm_append_debug(Buffer *m)
953 {
954 	if (auth_debug_init && buffer_len(&auth_debug)) {
955 		debug3("%s: Appending debug messages for child", __func__);
956 		buffer_append(m, buffer_ptr(&auth_debug),
957 		    buffer_len(&auth_debug));
958 		buffer_clear(&auth_debug);
959 	}
960 }
961 
962 int
963 mm_answer_keyallowed(int sock, Buffer *m)
964 {
965 	Key *key;
966 	char *cuser, *chost;
967 	u_char *blob;
968 	u_int bloblen;
969 	enum mm_keytype type = 0;
970 	int allowed = 0;
971 
972 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
973 
974 	type = buffer_get_int(m);
975 	cuser = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
976 	chost = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
977 	blob = buffer_get_string(m, &bloblen);
978 
979 	key = key_from_blob(blob, bloblen);
980 
981 	if ((compat20 && type == MM_RSAHOSTKEY) ||
982 	    (!compat20 && type != MM_RSAHOSTKEY))
983 		fatal("%s: key type and protocol mismatch", __func__);
984 
985 	debug3("%s: key_from_blob: %p", __func__, key);
986 
987 	if (key != NULL && authctxt->valid) {
988 		switch (type) {
989 		case MM_USERKEY:
990 			allowed = options.pubkey_authentication &&
991 			    user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key);
992 			break;
993 		case MM_HOSTKEY:
994 			allowed = options.hostbased_authentication &&
995 			    hostbased_key_allowed(authctxt->pw,
996 			    cuser, chost, key);
997 			break;
998 		case MM_RSAHOSTKEY:
999 			key->type = KEY_RSA1; /* XXX */
1000 			allowed = options.rhosts_rsa_authentication &&
1001 			    auth_rhosts_rsa_key_allowed(authctxt->pw,
1002 			    cuser, chost, key);
1003 			break;
1004 		default:
1005 			fatal("%s: unknown key type %d", __func__, type);
1006 			break;
1007 		}
1008 	}
1009 	if (key != NULL)
1010 		key_free(key);
1011 
1012 	/* clear temporarily storage (used by verify) */
1013 	monitor_reset_key_state();
1014 
1015 	if (allowed) {
1016 		/* Save temporarily for comparison in verify */
1017 		key_blob = blob;
1018 		key_bloblen = bloblen;
1019 		key_blobtype = type;
1020 		hostbased_cuser = cuser;
1021 		hostbased_chost = chost;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	debug3("%s: key %p is %s",
1025 	    __func__, key, allowed ? "allowed" : "disallowed");
1026 
1027 	buffer_clear(m);
1028 	buffer_put_int(m, allowed);
1029 	buffer_put_int(m, forced_command != NULL);
1030 
1031 	mm_append_debug(m);
1032 
1033 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYALLOWED, m);
1034 
1035 	if (type == MM_RSAHOSTKEY)
1036 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_RSACHALLENGE, allowed);
1037 
1038 	return (0);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static int
1042 monitor_valid_userblob(u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1043 {
1044 	Buffer b;
1045 	char *p;
1046 	u_int len;
1047 	int fail = 0;
1048 
1049 	buffer_init(&b);
1050 	buffer_append(&b, data, datalen);
1051 
1052 	if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
1053 		p = buffer_ptr(&b);
1054 		len = buffer_len(&b);
1055 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1056 		    (len < session_id2_len) ||
1057 		    (memcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1058 			fail++;
1059 		buffer_consume(&b, session_id2_len);
1060 	} else {
1061 		p = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
1062 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1063 		    (len != session_id2_len) ||
1064 		    (memcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1065 			fail++;
1066 		xfree(p);
1067 	}
1068 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
1069 		fail++;
1070 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
1071 	if (strcmp(authctxt->user, p) != 0) {
1072 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: expected %s != %.100s",
1073 		    authctxt->user, p);
1074 		fail++;
1075 	}
1076 	xfree(p);
1077 	buffer_skip_string(&b);
1078 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
1079 		if (!buffer_get_char(&b))
1080 			fail++;
1081 	} else {
1082 		p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
1083 		if (strcmp("publickey", p) != 0)
1084 			fail++;
1085 		xfree(p);
1086 		if (!buffer_get_char(&b))
1087 			fail++;
1088 		buffer_skip_string(&b);
1089 	}
1090 	buffer_skip_string(&b);
1091 	if (buffer_len(&b) != 0)
1092 		fail++;
1093 	buffer_free(&b);
1094 	return (fail == 0);
1095 }
1096 
1097 static int
1098 monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(u_char *data, u_int datalen, char *cuser,
1099     char *chost)
1100 {
1101 	Buffer b;
1102 	char *p;
1103 	u_int len;
1104 	int fail = 0;
1105 
1106 	buffer_init(&b);
1107 	buffer_append(&b, data, datalen);
1108 
1109 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
1110 	if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1111 	    (len != session_id2_len) ||
1112 	    (memcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1113 		fail++;
1114 	xfree(p);
1115 
1116 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
1117 		fail++;
1118 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
1119 	if (strcmp(authctxt->user, p) != 0) {
1120 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: expected %s != %.100s",
1121 		    authctxt->user, p);
1122 		fail++;
1123 	}
1124 	xfree(p);
1125 	buffer_skip_string(&b);	/* service */
1126 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
1127 	if (strcmp(p, "hostbased") != 0)
1128 		fail++;
1129 	xfree(p);
1130 	buffer_skip_string(&b);	/* pkalg */
1131 	buffer_skip_string(&b);	/* pkblob */
1132 
1133 	/* verify client host, strip trailing dot if necessary */
1134 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
1135 	if (((len = strlen(p)) > 0) && p[len - 1] == '.')
1136 		p[len - 1] = '\0';
1137 	if (strcmp(p, chost) != 0)
1138 		fail++;
1139 	xfree(p);
1140 
1141 	/* verify client user */
1142 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
1143 	if (strcmp(p, cuser) != 0)
1144 		fail++;
1145 	xfree(p);
1146 
1147 	if (buffer_len(&b) != 0)
1148 		fail++;
1149 	buffer_free(&b);
1150 	return (fail == 0);
1151 }
1152 
1153 int
1154 mm_answer_keyverify(int sock, Buffer *m)
1155 {
1156 	Key *key;
1157 	u_char *signature, *data, *blob;
1158 	u_int signaturelen, datalen, bloblen;
1159 	int verified = 0;
1160 	int valid_data = 0;
1161 
1162 	blob = buffer_get_string(m, &bloblen);
1163 	signature = buffer_get_string(m, &signaturelen);
1164 	data = buffer_get_string(m, &datalen);
1165 
1166 	if (hostbased_cuser == NULL || hostbased_chost == NULL ||
1167 	  !monitor_allowed_key(blob, bloblen))
1168 		fatal("%s: bad key, not previously allowed", __func__);
1169 
1170 	key = key_from_blob(blob, bloblen);
1171 	if (key == NULL)
1172 		fatal("%s: bad public key blob", __func__);
1173 
1174 	switch (key_blobtype) {
1175 	case MM_USERKEY:
1176 		valid_data = monitor_valid_userblob(data, datalen);
1177 		break;
1178 	case MM_HOSTKEY:
1179 		valid_data = monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(data, datalen,
1180 		    hostbased_cuser, hostbased_chost);
1181 		break;
1182 	default:
1183 		valid_data = 0;
1184 		break;
1185 	}
1186 	if (!valid_data)
1187 		fatal("%s: bad signature data blob", __func__);
1188 
1189 	verified = key_verify(key, signature, signaturelen, data, datalen);
1190 	debug3("%s: key %p signature %s",
1191 	    __func__, key, verified ? "verified" : "unverified");
1192 
1193 	key_free(key);
1194 	xfree(blob);
1195 	xfree(signature);
1196 	xfree(data);
1197 
1198 	auth_method = key_blobtype == MM_USERKEY ? "publickey" : "hostbased";
1199 
1200 	monitor_reset_key_state();
1201 
1202 	buffer_clear(m);
1203 	buffer_put_int(m, verified);
1204 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYVERIFY, m);
1205 
1206 	return (verified);
1207 }
1208 
1209 static void
1210 mm_record_login(Session *s, struct passwd *pw)
1211 {
1212 	socklen_t fromlen;
1213 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
1214 
1215 	/*
1216 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
1217 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
1218 	 */
1219 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1220 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
1221 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
1222 		if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1223 			(struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) {
1224 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1225 			cleanup_exit(255);
1226 		}
1227 	}
1228 	/* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
1229 	record_login(s->pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
1230 	    get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.use_dns),
1231 	    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
1232 }
1233 
1234 static void
1235 mm_session_close(Session *s)
1236 {
1237 	debug3("%s: session %d pid %ld", __func__, s->self, (long)s->pid);
1238 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1239 		debug3("%s: tty %s ptyfd %d",  __func__, s->tty, s->ptyfd);
1240 		session_pty_cleanup2(s);
1241 	}
1242 	s->used = 0;
1243 }
1244 
1245 int
1246 mm_answer_pty(int sock, Buffer *m)
1247 {
1248 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1249 	Session *s;
1250 	int res, fd0;
1251 
1252 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1253 
1254 	buffer_clear(m);
1255 	s = session_new();
1256 	if (s == NULL)
1257 		goto error;
1258 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
1259 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1260 	s->pid = pmonitor->m_pid;
1261 	res = pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, sizeof(s->tty));
1262 	if (res == 0)
1263 		goto error;
1264 	pty_setowner(authctxt->pw, s->tty);
1265 
1266 	buffer_put_int(m, 1);
1267 	buffer_put_cstring(m, s->tty);
1268 
1269 	/* We need to trick ttyslot */
1270 	if (dup2(s->ttyfd, 0) == -1)
1271 		fatal("%s: dup2", __func__);
1272 
1273 	mm_record_login(s, authctxt->pw);
1274 
1275 	/* Now we can close the file descriptor again */
1276 	close(0);
1277 
1278 	/* send messages generated by record_login */
1279 	buffer_put_string(m, buffer_ptr(&loginmsg), buffer_len(&loginmsg));
1280 	buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
1281 
1282 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1283 
1284 	mm_send_fd(sock, s->ptyfd);
1285 	mm_send_fd(sock, s->ttyfd);
1286 
1287 	/* make sure nothing uses fd 0 */
1288 	if ((fd0 = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
1289 		fatal("%s: open(/dev/null): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1290 	if (fd0 != 0)
1291 		error("%s: fd0 %d != 0", __func__, fd0);
1292 
1293 	/* slave is not needed */
1294 	close(s->ttyfd);
1295 	s->ttyfd = s->ptyfd;
1296 	/* no need to dup() because nobody closes ptyfd */
1297 	s->ptymaster = s->ptyfd;
1298 
1299 	debug3("%s: tty %s ptyfd %d",  __func__, s->tty, s->ttyfd);
1300 
1301 	return (0);
1302 
1303  error:
1304 	if (s != NULL)
1305 		mm_session_close(s);
1306 	buffer_put_int(m, 0);
1307 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1308 	return (0);
1309 }
1310 
1311 int
1312 mm_answer_pty_cleanup(int sock, Buffer *m)
1313 {
1314 	Session *s;
1315 	char *tty;
1316 
1317 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1318 
1319 	tty = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
1320 	if ((s = session_by_tty(tty)) != NULL)
1321 		mm_session_close(s);
1322 	buffer_clear(m);
1323 	xfree(tty);
1324 	return (0);
1325 }
1326 
1327 int
1328 mm_answer_sesskey(int sock, Buffer *m)
1329 {
1330 	BIGNUM *p;
1331 	int rsafail;
1332 
1333 	/* Turn off permissions */
1334 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SESSKEY, 0);
1335 
1336 	if ((p = BN_new()) == NULL)
1337 		fatal("%s: BN_new", __func__);
1338 
1339 	buffer_get_bignum2(m, p);
1340 
1341 	rsafail = ssh1_session_key(p);
1342 
1343 	buffer_clear(m);
1344 	buffer_put_int(m, rsafail);
1345 	buffer_put_bignum2(m, p);
1346 
1347 	BN_clear_free(p);
1348 
1349 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_SESSKEY, m);
1350 
1351 	/* Turn on permissions for sessid passing */
1352 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SESSID, 1);
1353 
1354 	return (0);
1355 }
1356 
1357 int
1358 mm_answer_sessid(int sock, Buffer *m)
1359 {
1360 	int i;
1361 
1362 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1363 
1364 	if (buffer_len(m) != 16)
1365 		fatal("%s: bad ssh1 session id", __func__);
1366 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1367 		session_id[i] = buffer_get_char(m);
1368 
1369 	/* Turn on permissions for getpwnam */
1370 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, 1);
1371 
1372 	return (0);
1373 }
1374 
1375 int
1376 mm_answer_rsa_keyallowed(int sock, Buffer *m)
1377 {
1378 	BIGNUM *client_n;
1379 	Key *key = NULL;
1380 	u_char *blob = NULL;
1381 	u_int blen = 0;
1382 	int allowed = 0;
1383 
1384 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1385 
1386 	if (options.rsa_authentication && authctxt->valid) {
1387 		if ((client_n = BN_new()) == NULL)
1388 			fatal("%s: BN_new", __func__);
1389 		buffer_get_bignum2(m, client_n);
1390 		allowed = auth_rsa_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, client_n, &key);
1391 		BN_clear_free(client_n);
1392 	}
1393 	buffer_clear(m);
1394 	buffer_put_int(m, allowed);
1395 	buffer_put_int(m, forced_command != NULL);
1396 
1397 	/* clear temporarily storage (used by generate challenge) */
1398 	monitor_reset_key_state();
1399 
1400 	if (allowed && key != NULL) {
1401 		key->type = KEY_RSA;	/* cheat for key_to_blob */
1402 		if (key_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen) == 0)
1403 			fatal("%s: key_to_blob failed", __func__);
1404 		buffer_put_string(m, blob, blen);
1405 
1406 		/* Save temporarily for comparison in verify */
1407 		key_blob = blob;
1408 		key_bloblen = blen;
1409 		key_blobtype = MM_RSAUSERKEY;
1410 	}
1411 	if (key != NULL)
1412 		key_free(key);
1413 
1414 	mm_append_debug(m);
1415 
1416 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_RSAKEYALLOWED, m);
1417 
1418 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_RSACHALLENGE, allowed);
1419 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_RSARESPONSE, 0);
1420 	return (0);
1421 }
1422 
1423 int
1424 mm_answer_rsa_challenge(int sock, Buffer *m)
1425 {
1426 	Key *key = NULL;
1427 	u_char *blob;
1428 	u_int blen;
1429 
1430 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1431 
1432 	if (!authctxt->valid)
1433 		fatal("%s: authctxt not valid", __func__);
1434 	blob = buffer_get_string(m, &blen);
1435 	if (!monitor_allowed_key(blob, blen))
1436 		fatal("%s: bad key, not previously allowed", __func__);
1437 	if (key_blobtype != MM_RSAUSERKEY && key_blobtype != MM_RSAHOSTKEY)
1438 		fatal("%s: key type mismatch", __func__);
1439 	if ((key = key_from_blob(blob, blen)) == NULL)
1440 		fatal("%s: received bad key", __func__);
1441 
1442 	if (ssh1_challenge)
1443 		BN_clear_free(ssh1_challenge);
1444 	ssh1_challenge = auth_rsa_generate_challenge(key);
1445 
1446 	buffer_clear(m);
1447 	buffer_put_bignum2(m, ssh1_challenge);
1448 
1449 	debug3("%s sending reply", __func__);
1450 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_RSACHALLENGE, m);
1451 
1452 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_RSARESPONSE, 1);
1453 
1454 	xfree(blob);
1455 	key_free(key);
1456 	return (0);
1457 }
1458 
1459 int
1460 mm_answer_rsa_response(int sock, Buffer *m)
1461 {
1462 	Key *key = NULL;
1463 	u_char *blob, *response;
1464 	u_int blen, len;
1465 	int success;
1466 
1467 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1468 
1469 	if (!authctxt->valid)
1470 		fatal("%s: authctxt not valid", __func__);
1471 	if (ssh1_challenge == NULL)
1472 		fatal("%s: no ssh1_challenge", __func__);
1473 
1474 	blob = buffer_get_string(m, &blen);
1475 	if (!monitor_allowed_key(blob, blen))
1476 		fatal("%s: bad key, not previously allowed", __func__);
1477 	if (key_blobtype != MM_RSAUSERKEY && key_blobtype != MM_RSAHOSTKEY)
1478 		fatal("%s: key type mismatch: %d", __func__, key_blobtype);
1479 	if ((key = key_from_blob(blob, blen)) == NULL)
1480 		fatal("%s: received bad key", __func__);
1481 	response = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1482 	if (len != 16)
1483 		fatal("%s: received bad response to challenge", __func__);
1484 	success = auth_rsa_verify_response(key, ssh1_challenge, response);
1485 
1486 	xfree(blob);
1487 	key_free(key);
1488 	xfree(response);
1489 
1490 	auth_method = key_blobtype == MM_RSAUSERKEY ? "rsa" : "rhosts-rsa";
1491 
1492 	/* reset state */
1493 	BN_clear_free(ssh1_challenge);
1494 	ssh1_challenge = NULL;
1495 	monitor_reset_key_state();
1496 
1497 	buffer_clear(m);
1498 	buffer_put_int(m, success);
1499 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_RSARESPONSE, m);
1500 
1501 	return (success);
1502 }
1503 
1504 int
1505 mm_answer_term(int sock, Buffer *req)
1506 {
1507 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1508 	int res, status;
1509 
1510 	debug3("%s: tearing down sessions", __func__);
1511 
1512 	/* The child is terminating */
1513 	session_destroy_all(&mm_session_close);
1514 
1515 	while (waitpid(pmonitor->m_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
1516 		if (errno != EINTR)
1517 			exit(1);
1518 
1519 	res = WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : 1;
1520 
1521 	/* Terminate process */
1522 	exit(res);
1523 }
1524 
1525 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1526 /* Report that an audit event occurred */
1527 int
1528 mm_answer_audit_event(int socket, Buffer *m)
1529 {
1530 	ssh_audit_event_t event;
1531 
1532 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1533 
1534 	event = buffer_get_int(m);
1535 	switch(event) {
1536 	case SSH_AUTH_FAIL_PUBKEY:
1537 	case SSH_AUTH_FAIL_HOSTBASED:
1538 	case SSH_AUTH_FAIL_GSSAPI:
1539 	case SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES:
1540 	case SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED:
1541 	case SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE:
1542 	case SSH_INVALID_USER:
1543 		audit_event(event);
1544 		break;
1545 	default:
1546 		fatal("Audit event type %d not permitted", event);
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	return (0);
1550 }
1551 
1552 int
1553 mm_answer_audit_command(int socket, Buffer *m)
1554 {
1555 	u_int len;
1556 	char *cmd;
1557 
1558 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1559 	cmd = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1560 	/* sanity check command, if so how? */
1561 	audit_run_command(cmd);
1562 	xfree(cmd);
1563 	return (0);
1564 }
1565 #endif /* SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS */
1566 
1567 void
1568 monitor_apply_keystate(struct monitor *pmonitor)
1569 {
1570 	if (compat20) {
1571 		set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1572 		set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
1573 	} else {
1574 		packet_set_protocol_flags(child_state.ssh1protoflags);
1575 		packet_set_encryption_key(child_state.ssh1key,
1576 		    child_state.ssh1keylen, child_state.ssh1cipher);
1577 		xfree(child_state.ssh1key);
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	/* for rc4 and other stateful ciphers */
1581 	packet_set_keycontext(MODE_OUT, child_state.keyout);
1582 	xfree(child_state.keyout);
1583 	packet_set_keycontext(MODE_IN, child_state.keyin);
1584 	xfree(child_state.keyin);
1585 
1586 	if (!compat20) {
1587 		packet_set_iv(MODE_OUT, child_state.ivout);
1588 		xfree(child_state.ivout);
1589 		packet_set_iv(MODE_IN, child_state.ivin);
1590 		xfree(child_state.ivin);
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	memcpy(&incoming_stream, &child_state.incoming,
1594 	    sizeof(incoming_stream));
1595 	memcpy(&outgoing_stream, &child_state.outgoing,
1596 	    sizeof(outgoing_stream));
1597 
1598 	/* Update with new address */
1599 	if (options.compression)
1600 		mm_init_compression(pmonitor->m_zlib);
1601 
1602 	/* Network I/O buffers */
1603 	/* XXX inefficient for large buffers, need: buffer_init_from_string */
1604 	buffer_clear(&input);
1605 	buffer_append(&input, child_state.input, child_state.ilen);
1606 	memset(child_state.input, 0, child_state.ilen);
1607 	xfree(child_state.input);
1608 
1609 	buffer_clear(&output);
1610 	buffer_append(&output, child_state.output, child_state.olen);
1611 	memset(child_state.output, 0, child_state.olen);
1612 	xfree(child_state.output);
1613 }
1614 
1615 static Kex *
1616 mm_get_kex(Buffer *m)
1617 {
1618 	Kex *kex;
1619 	void *blob;
1620 	u_int bloblen;
1621 
1622 	kex = xmalloc(sizeof(*kex));
1623 	memset(kex, 0, sizeof(*kex));
1624 	kex->session_id = buffer_get_string(m, &kex->session_id_len);
1625 	if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1626 	    (kex->session_id_len != session_id2_len) ||
1627 	    (memcmp(kex->session_id, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1628 		fatal("mm_get_get: internal error: bad session id");
1629 	kex->we_need = buffer_get_int(m);
1630 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
1631 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
1632 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
1633 	kex->server = 1;
1634 	kex->hostkey_type = buffer_get_int(m);
1635 	kex->kex_type = buffer_get_int(m);
1636 	blob = buffer_get_string(m, &bloblen);
1637 	buffer_init(&kex->my);
1638 	buffer_append(&kex->my, blob, bloblen);
1639 	xfree(blob);
1640 	blob = buffer_get_string(m, &bloblen);
1641 	buffer_init(&kex->peer);
1642 	buffer_append(&kex->peer, blob, bloblen);
1643 	xfree(blob);
1644 	kex->done = 1;
1645 	kex->flags = buffer_get_int(m);
1646 	kex->client_version_string = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
1647 	kex->server_version_string = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
1648 	kex->load_host_key=&get_hostkey_by_type;
1649 	kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
1650 
1651 	return (kex);
1652 }
1653 
1654 /* This function requries careful sanity checking */
1655 
1656 void
1657 mm_get_keystate(struct monitor *pmonitor)
1658 {
1659 	Buffer m;
1660 	u_char *blob, *p;
1661 	u_int bloblen, plen;
1662 	u_int32_t seqnr, packets;
1663 	u_int64_t blocks;
1664 
1665 	debug3("%s: Waiting for new keys", __func__);
1666 
1667 	buffer_init(&m);
1668 	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_sendfd, MONITOR_REQ_KEYEXPORT, &m);
1669 	if (!compat20) {
1670 		child_state.ssh1protoflags = buffer_get_int(&m);
1671 		child_state.ssh1cipher = buffer_get_int(&m);
1672 		child_state.ssh1key = buffer_get_string(&m,
1673 		    &child_state.ssh1keylen);
1674 		child_state.ivout = buffer_get_string(&m,
1675 		    &child_state.ivoutlen);
1676 		child_state.ivin = buffer_get_string(&m, &child_state.ivinlen);
1677 		goto skip;
1678 	} else {
1679 		/* Get the Kex for rekeying */
1680 		*pmonitor->m_pkex = mm_get_kex(&m);
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	blob = buffer_get_string(&m, &bloblen);
1684 	current_keys[MODE_OUT] = mm_newkeys_from_blob(blob, bloblen);
1685 	xfree(blob);
1686 
1687 	debug3("%s: Waiting for second key", __func__);
1688 	blob = buffer_get_string(&m, &bloblen);
1689 	current_keys[MODE_IN] = mm_newkeys_from_blob(blob, bloblen);
1690 	xfree(blob);
1691 
1692 	/* Now get sequence numbers for the packets */
1693 	seqnr = buffer_get_int(&m);
1694 	blocks = buffer_get_int64(&m);
1695 	packets = buffer_get_int(&m);
1696 	packet_set_state(MODE_OUT, seqnr, blocks, packets);
1697 	seqnr = buffer_get_int(&m);
1698 	blocks = buffer_get_int64(&m);
1699 	packets = buffer_get_int(&m);
1700 	packet_set_state(MODE_IN, seqnr, blocks, packets);
1701 
1702  skip:
1703 	/* Get the key context */
1704 	child_state.keyout = buffer_get_string(&m, &child_state.keyoutlen);
1705 	child_state.keyin  = buffer_get_string(&m, &child_state.keyinlen);
1706 
1707 	debug3("%s: Getting compression state", __func__);
1708 	/* Get compression state */
1709 	p = buffer_get_string(&m, &plen);
1710 	if (plen != sizeof(child_state.outgoing))
1711 		fatal("%s: bad request size", __func__);
1712 	memcpy(&child_state.outgoing, p, sizeof(child_state.outgoing));
1713 	xfree(p);
1714 
1715 	p = buffer_get_string(&m, &plen);
1716 	if (plen != sizeof(child_state.incoming))
1717 		fatal("%s: bad request size", __func__);
1718 	memcpy(&child_state.incoming, p, sizeof(child_state.incoming));
1719 	xfree(p);
1720 
1721 	/* Network I/O buffers */
1722 	debug3("%s: Getting Network I/O buffers", __func__);
1723 	child_state.input = buffer_get_string(&m, &child_state.ilen);
1724 	child_state.output = buffer_get_string(&m, &child_state.olen);
1725 
1726 	buffer_free(&m);
1727 }
1728 
1729 
1730 /* Allocation functions for zlib */
1731 void *
1732 mm_zalloc(struct mm_master *mm, u_int ncount, u_int size)
1733 {
1734 	size_t len = (size_t) size * ncount;
1735 	void *address;
1736 
1737 	if (len == 0 || ncount > SIZE_T_MAX / size)
1738 		fatal("%s: mm_zalloc(%u, %u)", __func__, ncount, size);
1739 
1740 	address = mm_malloc(mm, len);
1741 
1742 	return (address);
1743 }
1744 
1745 void
1746 mm_zfree(struct mm_master *mm, void *address)
1747 {
1748 	mm_free(mm, address);
1749 }
1750 
1751 void
1752 mm_init_compression(struct mm_master *mm)
1753 {
1754 	outgoing_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)mm_zalloc;
1755 	outgoing_stream.zfree = (free_func)mm_zfree;
1756 	outgoing_stream.opaque = mm;
1757 
1758 	incoming_stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)mm_zalloc;
1759 	incoming_stream.zfree = (free_func)mm_zfree;
1760 	incoming_stream.opaque = mm;
1761 }
1762 
1763 /* XXX */
1764 
1765 #define FD_CLOSEONEXEC(x) do { \
1766 	if (fcntl(x, F_SETFD, 1) == -1) \
1767 		fatal("fcntl(%d, F_SETFD)", x); \
1768 } while (0)
1769 
1770 static void
1771 monitor_socketpair(int *pair)
1772 {
1773 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKETPAIR
1774 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair) == -1)
1775 		fatal("%s: socketpair", __func__);
1776 #else
1777 	fatal("%s: UsePrivilegeSeparation=yes not supported",
1778 	    __func__);
1779 #endif
1780 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[0]);
1781 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[1]);
1782 }
1783 
1784 #define MM_MEMSIZE	65536
1785 
1786 struct monitor *
1787 monitor_init(void)
1788 {
1789 	struct monitor *mon;
1790 	int pair[2];
1791 
1792 	mon = xmalloc(sizeof(*mon));
1793 
1794 	mon->m_pid = 0;
1795 	monitor_socketpair(pair);
1796 
1797 	mon->m_recvfd = pair[0];
1798 	mon->m_sendfd = pair[1];
1799 
1800 	/* Used to share zlib space across processes */
1801 	if (options.compression) {
1802 		mon->m_zback = mm_create(NULL, MM_MEMSIZE);
1803 		mon->m_zlib = mm_create(mon->m_zback, 20 * MM_MEMSIZE);
1804 
1805 		/* Compression needs to share state across borders */
1806 		mm_init_compression(mon->m_zlib);
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	return mon;
1810 }
1811 
1812 void
1813 monitor_reinit(struct monitor *mon)
1814 {
1815 	int pair[2];
1816 
1817 	monitor_socketpair(pair);
1818 
1819 	mon->m_recvfd = pair[0];
1820 	mon->m_sendfd = pair[1];
1821 }
1822 
1823 #ifdef GSSAPI
1824 int
1825 mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(int sock, Buffer *m)
1826 {
1827 	gss_OID_desc goid;
1828 	OM_uint32 major;
1829 	u_int len;
1830 
1831 	goid.elements = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1832 	goid.length = len;
1833 
1834 	major = ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(&gsscontext, &goid);
1835 
1836 	xfree(goid.elements);
1837 
1838 	buffer_clear(m);
1839 	buffer_put_int(m, major);
1840 
1841 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSETUP, m);
1842 
1843 	/* Now we have a context, enable the step */
1844 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 1);
1845 
1846 	return (0);
1847 }
1848 
1849 int
1850 mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(int sock, Buffer *m)
1851 {
1852 	gss_buffer_desc in;
1853 	gss_buffer_desc out = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
1854 	OM_uint32 major, minor;
1855 	OM_uint32 flags = 0; /* GSI needs this */
1856 	u_int len;
1857 
1858 	in.value = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1859 	in.length = len;
1860 	major = ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(gsscontext, &in, &out, &flags);
1861 	xfree(in.value);
1862 
1863 	buffer_clear(m);
1864 	buffer_put_int(m, major);
1865 	buffer_put_string(m, out.value, out.length);
1866 	buffer_put_int(m, flags);
1867 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSTEP, m);
1868 
1869 	gss_release_buffer(&minor, &out);
1870 
1871 	if (major == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
1872 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 0);
1873 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1874 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, 1);
1875 	}
1876 	return (0);
1877 }
1878 
1879 int
1880 mm_answer_gss_checkmic(int sock, Buffer *m)
1881 {
1882 	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf, mic;
1883 	OM_uint32 ret;
1884 	u_int len;
1885 
1886 	gssbuf.value = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1887 	gssbuf.length = len;
1888 	mic.value = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1889 	mic.length = len;
1890 
1891 	ret = ssh_gssapi_checkmic(gsscontext, &gssbuf, &mic);
1892 
1893 	xfree(gssbuf.value);
1894 	xfree(mic.value);
1895 
1896 	buffer_clear(m);
1897 	buffer_put_int(m, ret);
1898 
1899 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSCHECKMIC, m);
1900 
1901 	if (!GSS_ERROR(ret))
1902 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1903 
1904 	return (0);
1905 }
1906 
1907 int
1908 mm_answer_gss_userok(int sock, Buffer *m)
1909 {
1910 	int authenticated;
1911 
1912 	authenticated = authctxt->valid && ssh_gssapi_userok(authctxt->user);
1913 
1914 	buffer_clear(m);
1915 	buffer_put_int(m, authenticated);
1916 
1917 	debug3("%s: sending result %d", __func__, authenticated);
1918 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSUSEROK, m);
1919 
1920 	auth_method = "gssapi-with-mic";
1921 
1922 	/* Monitor loop will terminate if authenticated */
1923 	return (authenticated);
1924 }
1925 #endif /* GSSAPI */
1926