xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/monitor.c (revision ca987d4641cdcd7f27e153db17c5bf064934faf5)
1 /* $OpenBSD: monitor.c,v 1.167 2017/02/03 23:05:57 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
4  * Copyright 2002 Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "includes.h"
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-tree.h"
33 #include <sys/wait.h>
34 
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <limits.h>
38 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
39 #include <paths.h>
40 #endif
41 #include <pwd.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
44 #include <stdint.h>
45 #endif
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <stdarg.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
52 #include <poll.h>
53 #else
54 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
55 #  include <sys/poll.h>
56 # endif
57 #endif
58 
59 #ifdef SKEY
60 #include <skey.h>
61 #endif
62 
63 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
64 #include <openssl/dh.h>
65 #endif
66 
67 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
68 #include "atomicio.h"
69 #include "xmalloc.h"
70 #include "ssh.h"
71 #include "key.h"
72 #include "buffer.h"
73 #include "hostfile.h"
74 #include "auth.h"
75 #include "cipher.h"
76 #include "kex.h"
77 #include "dh.h"
78 #include "auth-pam.h"
79 #ifdef TARGET_OS_MAC	/* XXX Broken krb5 headers on Mac */
80 #undef TARGET_OS_MAC
81 #include "zlib.h"
82 #define TARGET_OS_MAC 1
83 #else
84 #include "zlib.h"
85 #endif
86 #include "packet.h"
87 #include "auth-options.h"
88 #include "sshpty.h"
89 #include "channels.h"
90 #include "session.h"
91 #include "sshlogin.h"
92 #include "canohost.h"
93 #include "log.h"
94 #include "misc.h"
95 #include "servconf.h"
96 #include "monitor.h"
97 #ifdef GSSAPI
98 #include "ssh-gss.h"
99 #endif
100 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
101 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
102 #include "compat.h"
103 #include "ssh2.h"
104 #include "authfd.h"
105 #include "match.h"
106 #include "ssherr.h"
107 
108 #ifdef GSSAPI
109 static Gssctxt *gsscontext = NULL;
110 #endif
111 
112 /* Imports */
113 extern ServerOptions options;
114 extern u_int utmp_len;
115 extern u_char session_id[];
116 extern Buffer auth_debug;
117 extern int auth_debug_init;
118 extern Buffer loginmsg;
119 
120 /* State exported from the child */
121 static struct sshbuf *child_state;
122 
123 /* Functions on the monitor that answer unprivileged requests */
124 
125 int mm_answer_moduli(int, Buffer *);
126 int mm_answer_sign(int, Buffer *);
127 int mm_answer_pwnamallow(int, Buffer *);
128 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(int, Buffer *);
129 int mm_answer_authserv(int, Buffer *);
130 int mm_answer_authpassword(int, Buffer *);
131 int mm_answer_bsdauthquery(int, Buffer *);
132 int mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(int, Buffer *);
133 int mm_answer_skeyquery(int, Buffer *);
134 int mm_answer_skeyrespond(int, Buffer *);
135 int mm_answer_keyallowed(int, Buffer *);
136 int mm_answer_keyverify(int, Buffer *);
137 int mm_answer_pty(int, Buffer *);
138 int mm_answer_pty_cleanup(int, Buffer *);
139 int mm_answer_term(int, Buffer *);
140 int mm_answer_rsa_keyallowed(int, Buffer *);
141 int mm_answer_rsa_challenge(int, Buffer *);
142 int mm_answer_rsa_response(int, Buffer *);
143 int mm_answer_sesskey(int, Buffer *);
144 int mm_answer_sessid(int, Buffer *);
145 
146 #ifdef USE_PAM
147 int mm_answer_pam_start(int, Buffer *);
148 int mm_answer_pam_account(int, Buffer *);
149 int mm_answer_pam_init_ctx(int, Buffer *);
150 int mm_answer_pam_query(int, Buffer *);
151 int mm_answer_pam_respond(int, Buffer *);
152 int mm_answer_pam_free_ctx(int, Buffer *);
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef GSSAPI
156 int mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(int, Buffer *);
157 int mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(int, Buffer *);
158 int mm_answer_gss_userok(int, Buffer *);
159 int mm_answer_gss_checkmic(int, Buffer *);
160 #endif
161 
162 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
163 int mm_answer_audit_event(int, Buffer *);
164 int mm_answer_audit_command(int, Buffer *);
165 #endif
166 
167 static int monitor_read_log(struct monitor *);
168 
169 static Authctxt *authctxt;
170 
171 /* local state for key verify */
172 static u_char *key_blob = NULL;
173 static u_int key_bloblen = 0;
174 static int key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
175 static char *hostbased_cuser = NULL;
176 static char *hostbased_chost = NULL;
177 static char *auth_method = "unknown";
178 static char *auth_submethod = NULL;
179 static u_int session_id2_len = 0;
180 static u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
181 static pid_t monitor_child_pid;
182 
183 struct mon_table {
184 	enum monitor_reqtype type;
185 	int flags;
186 	int (*f)(int, Buffer *);
187 };
188 
189 #define MON_ISAUTH	0x0004	/* Required for Authentication */
190 #define MON_AUTHDECIDE	0x0008	/* Decides Authentication */
191 #define MON_ONCE	0x0010	/* Disable after calling */
192 #define MON_ALOG	0x0020	/* Log auth attempt without authenticating */
193 
194 #define MON_AUTH	(MON_ISAUTH|MON_AUTHDECIDE)
195 
196 #define MON_PERMIT	0x1000	/* Request is permitted */
197 
198 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_proto20[] = {
199 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
200     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_moduli},
201 #endif
202     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_sign},
203     {MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pwnamallow},
204     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_authserv},
205     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_auth2_read_banner},
206     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHPASSWORD, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_authpassword},
207 #ifdef USE_PAM
208     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_START, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pam_start},
209     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_ACCOUNT, 0, mm_answer_pam_account},
210     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_INIT_CTX, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pam_init_ctx},
211     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_QUERY, 0, mm_answer_pam_query},
212     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_RESPOND, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pam_respond},
213     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_FREE_CTX, MON_ONCE|MON_AUTHDECIDE, mm_answer_pam_free_ctx},
214 #endif
215 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
216     {MONITOR_REQ_AUDIT_EVENT, MON_PERMIT, mm_answer_audit_event},
217 #endif
218 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
219     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHQUERY, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthquery},
220     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHRESPOND, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthrespond},
221 #endif
222 #ifdef SKEY
223     {MONITOR_REQ_SKEYQUERY, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_skeyquery},
224     {MONITOR_REQ_SKEYRESPOND, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_skeyrespond},
225 #endif
226     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYALLOWED, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_keyallowed},
227     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYVERIFY, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_keyverify},
228 #ifdef GSSAPI
229     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSETUP, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx},
230     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 0, mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx},
231     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, MON_ONCE|MON_AUTHDECIDE, mm_answer_gss_userok},
232     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_gss_checkmic},
233 #endif
234     {0, 0, NULL}
235 };
236 
237 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_postauth20[] = {
238 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
239     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 0, mm_answer_moduli},
240 #endif
241     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 0, mm_answer_sign},
242     {MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 0, mm_answer_pty},
243     {MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 0, mm_answer_pty_cleanup},
244     {MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 0, mm_answer_term},
245 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
246     {MONITOR_REQ_AUDIT_EVENT, MON_PERMIT, mm_answer_audit_event},
247     {MONITOR_REQ_AUDIT_COMMAND, MON_PERMIT, mm_answer_audit_command},
248 #endif
249     {0, 0, NULL}
250 };
251 
252 struct mon_table *mon_dispatch;
253 
254 /* Specifies if a certain message is allowed at the moment */
255 
256 static void
257 monitor_permit(struct mon_table *ent, enum monitor_reqtype type, int permit)
258 {
259 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
260 		if (ent->type == type) {
261 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
262 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
263 			return;
264 		}
265 		ent++;
266 	}
267 }
268 
269 static void
270 monitor_permit_authentications(int permit)
271 {
272 	struct mon_table *ent = mon_dispatch;
273 
274 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
275 		if (ent->flags & MON_AUTH) {
276 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
277 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
278 		}
279 		ent++;
280 	}
281 }
282 
283 void
284 monitor_child_preauth(Authctxt *_authctxt, struct monitor *pmonitor)
285 {
286 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
287 	struct mon_table *ent;
288 	int authenticated = 0, partial = 0;
289 
290 	debug3("preauth child monitor started");
291 
292 	close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
293 	close(pmonitor->m_log_sendfd);
294 	pmonitor->m_log_sendfd = pmonitor->m_recvfd = -1;
295 
296 	authctxt = _authctxt;
297 	memset(authctxt, 0, sizeof(*authctxt));
298 
299 	authctxt->loginmsg = &loginmsg;
300 
301 	mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_proto20;
302 	/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
303 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
304 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
305 
306 	/* The first few requests do not require asynchronous access */
307 	while (!authenticated) {
308 		partial = 0;
309 		auth_method = "unknown";
310 		auth_submethod = NULL;
311 		authenticated = (monitor_read(pmonitor, mon_dispatch, &ent) == 1);
312 
313 		/* Special handling for multiple required authentications */
314 		if (options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
315 			if (authenticated &&
316 			    !auth2_update_methods_lists(authctxt,
317 			    auth_method, auth_submethod)) {
318 				debug3("%s: method %s: partial", __func__,
319 				    auth_method);
320 				authenticated = 0;
321 				partial = 1;
322 			}
323 		}
324 
325 		if (authenticated) {
326 			if (!(ent->flags & MON_AUTHDECIDE))
327 				fatal("%s: unexpected authentication from %d",
328 				    __func__, ent->type);
329 			if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
330 			    !auth_root_allowed(auth_method))
331 				authenticated = 0;
332 #ifdef USE_PAM
333 			/* PAM needs to perform account checks after auth */
334 			if (options.use_pam && authenticated) {
335 				Buffer m;
336 
337 				buffer_init(&m);
338 				mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_sendfd,
339 				    MONITOR_REQ_PAM_ACCOUNT, &m);
340 				authenticated = mm_answer_pam_account(pmonitor->m_sendfd, &m);
341 				buffer_free(&m);
342 			}
343 #endif
344 		}
345 		if (ent->flags & (MON_AUTHDECIDE|MON_ALOG)) {
346 			auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, partial,
347 			    auth_method, auth_submethod);
348 			if (!partial && !authenticated)
349 				authctxt->failures++;
350 		}
351 	}
352 
353 	if (!authctxt->valid)
354 		fatal("%s: authenticated invalid user", __func__);
355 	if (strcmp(auth_method, "unknown") == 0)
356 		fatal("%s: authentication method name unknown", __func__);
357 
358 	debug("%s: %s has been authenticated by privileged process",
359 	    __func__, authctxt->user);
360 	ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "user %s", authctxt->user);
361 
362 	mm_get_keystate(pmonitor);
363 
364 	/* Drain any buffered messages from the child */
365 	while (pmonitor->m_log_recvfd != -1 && monitor_read_log(pmonitor) == 0)
366 		;
367 
368 	close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
369 	close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
370 	pmonitor->m_sendfd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
371 }
372 
373 static void
374 monitor_set_child_handler(pid_t pid)
375 {
376 	monitor_child_pid = pid;
377 }
378 
379 static void
380 monitor_child_handler(int sig)
381 {
382 	kill(monitor_child_pid, sig);
383 }
384 
385 void
386 monitor_child_postauth(struct monitor *pmonitor)
387 {
388 	close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
389 	pmonitor->m_recvfd = -1;
390 
391 	monitor_set_child_handler(pmonitor->m_pid);
392 	signal(SIGHUP, &monitor_child_handler);
393 	signal(SIGTERM, &monitor_child_handler);
394 	signal(SIGINT, &monitor_child_handler);
395 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
396 	signal(SIGXFSZ, SIG_IGN);
397 #endif
398 
399 	mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_postauth20;
400 
401 	/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
402 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
403 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
404 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 1);
405 
406 	if (!no_pty_flag) {
407 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 1);
408 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 1);
409 	}
410 
411 	for (;;)
412 		monitor_read(pmonitor, mon_dispatch, NULL);
413 }
414 
415 static int
416 monitor_read_log(struct monitor *pmonitor)
417 {
418 	Buffer logmsg;
419 	u_int len, level;
420 	char *msg;
421 
422 	buffer_init(&logmsg);
423 
424 	/* Read length */
425 	buffer_append_space(&logmsg, 4);
426 	if (atomicio(read, pmonitor->m_log_recvfd,
427 	    buffer_ptr(&logmsg), buffer_len(&logmsg)) != buffer_len(&logmsg)) {
428 		if (errno == EPIPE) {
429 			buffer_free(&logmsg);
430 			debug("%s: child log fd closed", __func__);
431 			close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
432 			pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
433 			return -1;
434 		}
435 		fatal("%s: log fd read: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
436 	}
437 	len = buffer_get_int(&logmsg);
438 	if (len <= 4 || len > 8192)
439 		fatal("%s: invalid log message length %u", __func__, len);
440 
441 	/* Read severity, message */
442 	buffer_clear(&logmsg);
443 	buffer_append_space(&logmsg, len);
444 	if (atomicio(read, pmonitor->m_log_recvfd,
445 	    buffer_ptr(&logmsg), buffer_len(&logmsg)) != buffer_len(&logmsg))
446 		fatal("%s: log fd read: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
447 
448 	/* Log it */
449 	level = buffer_get_int(&logmsg);
450 	msg = buffer_get_string(&logmsg, NULL);
451 	if (log_level_name(level) == NULL)
452 		fatal("%s: invalid log level %u (corrupted message?)",
453 		    __func__, level);
454 	do_log2(level, "%s [preauth]", msg);
455 
456 	buffer_free(&logmsg);
457 	free(msg);
458 
459 	return 0;
460 }
461 
462 int
463 monitor_read(struct monitor *pmonitor, struct mon_table *ent,
464     struct mon_table **pent)
465 {
466 	Buffer m;
467 	int ret;
468 	u_char type;
469 	struct pollfd pfd[2];
470 
471 	for (;;) {
472 		memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
473 		pfd[0].fd = pmonitor->m_sendfd;
474 		pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
475 		pfd[1].fd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd;
476 		pfd[1].events = pfd[1].fd == -1 ? 0 : POLLIN;
477 		if (poll(pfd, pfd[1].fd == -1 ? 1 : 2, -1) == -1) {
478 			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
479 				continue;
480 			fatal("%s: poll: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
481 		}
482 		if (pfd[1].revents) {
483 			/*
484 			 * Drain all log messages before processing next
485 			 * monitor request.
486 			 */
487 			monitor_read_log(pmonitor);
488 			continue;
489 		}
490 		if (pfd[0].revents)
491 			break;  /* Continues below */
492 	}
493 
494 	buffer_init(&m);
495 
496 	mm_request_receive(pmonitor->m_sendfd, &m);
497 	type = buffer_get_char(&m);
498 
499 	debug3("%s: checking request %d", __func__, type);
500 
501 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
502 		if (ent->type == type)
503 			break;
504 		ent++;
505 	}
506 
507 	if (ent->f != NULL) {
508 		if (!(ent->flags & MON_PERMIT))
509 			fatal("%s: unpermitted request %d", __func__,
510 			    type);
511 		ret = (*ent->f)(pmonitor->m_sendfd, &m);
512 		buffer_free(&m);
513 
514 		/* The child may use this request only once, disable it */
515 		if (ent->flags & MON_ONCE) {
516 			debug2("%s: %d used once, disabling now", __func__,
517 			    type);
518 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
519 		}
520 
521 		if (pent != NULL)
522 			*pent = ent;
523 
524 		return ret;
525 	}
526 
527 	fatal("%s: unsupported request: %d", __func__, type);
528 
529 	/* NOTREACHED */
530 	return (-1);
531 }
532 
533 /* allowed key state */
534 static int
535 monitor_allowed_key(u_char *blob, u_int bloblen)
536 {
537 	/* make sure key is allowed */
538 	if (key_blob == NULL || key_bloblen != bloblen ||
539 	    timingsafe_bcmp(key_blob, blob, key_bloblen))
540 		return (0);
541 	return (1);
542 }
543 
544 static void
545 monitor_reset_key_state(void)
546 {
547 	/* reset state */
548 	free(key_blob);
549 	free(hostbased_cuser);
550 	free(hostbased_chost);
551 	key_blob = NULL;
552 	key_bloblen = 0;
553 	key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
554 	hostbased_cuser = NULL;
555 	hostbased_chost = NULL;
556 }
557 
558 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
559 int
560 mm_answer_moduli(int sock, Buffer *m)
561 {
562 	DH *dh;
563 	int min, want, max;
564 
565 	min = buffer_get_int(m);
566 	want = buffer_get_int(m);
567 	max = buffer_get_int(m);
568 
569 	debug3("%s: got parameters: %d %d %d",
570 	    __func__, min, want, max);
571 	/* We need to check here, too, in case the child got corrupted */
572 	if (max < min || want < min || max < want)
573 		fatal("%s: bad parameters: %d %d %d",
574 		    __func__, min, want, max);
575 
576 	buffer_clear(m);
577 
578 	dh = choose_dh(min, want, max);
579 	if (dh == NULL) {
580 		buffer_put_char(m, 0);
581 		return (0);
582 	} else {
583 		/* Send first bignum */
584 		buffer_put_char(m, 1);
585 		buffer_put_bignum2(m, dh->p);
586 		buffer_put_bignum2(m, dh->g);
587 
588 		DH_free(dh);
589 	}
590 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_MODULI, m);
591 	return (0);
592 }
593 #endif
594 
595 int
596 mm_answer_sign(int sock, Buffer *m)
597 {
598 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state; 	/* XXX */
599 	extern int auth_sock;			/* XXX move to state struct? */
600 	struct sshkey *key;
601 	struct sshbuf *sigbuf = NULL;
602 	u_char *p = NULL, *signature = NULL;
603 	char *alg = NULL;
604 	size_t datlen, siglen, alglen;
605 	int r, is_proof = 0;
606 	u_int keyid;
607 	const char proof_req[] = "hostkeys-prove-00@openssh.com";
608 
609 	debug3("%s", __func__);
610 
611 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &keyid)) != 0 ||
612 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &p, &datlen)) != 0 ||
613 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &alg, &alglen)) != 0)
614 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
615 	if (keyid > INT_MAX)
616 		fatal("%s: invalid key ID", __func__);
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * Supported KEX types use SHA1 (20 bytes), SHA256 (32 bytes),
620 	 * SHA384 (48 bytes) and SHA512 (64 bytes).
621 	 *
622 	 * Otherwise, verify the signature request is for a hostkey
623 	 * proof.
624 	 *
625 	 * XXX perform similar check for KEX signature requests too?
626 	 * it's not trivial, since what is signed is the hash, rather
627 	 * than the full kex structure...
628 	 */
629 	if (datlen != 20 && datlen != 32 && datlen != 48 && datlen != 64) {
630 		/*
631 		 * Construct expected hostkey proof and compare it to what
632 		 * the client sent us.
633 		 */
634 		if (session_id2_len == 0) /* hostkeys is never first */
635 			fatal("%s: bad data length: %zu", __func__, datlen);
636 		if ((key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(keyid, ssh)) == NULL)
637 			fatal("%s: no hostkey for index %d", __func__, keyid);
638 		if ((sigbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
639 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
640 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(sigbuf, proof_req)) != 0 ||
641 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(sigbuf, session_id2,
642 		    session_id2_len)) != 0 ||
643 		    (r = sshkey_puts(key, sigbuf)) != 0)
644 			fatal("%s: couldn't prepare private key "
645 			    "proof buffer: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
646 		if (datlen != sshbuf_len(sigbuf) ||
647 		    memcmp(p, sshbuf_ptr(sigbuf), sshbuf_len(sigbuf)) != 0)
648 			fatal("%s: bad data length: %zu, hostkey proof len %zu",
649 			    __func__, datlen, sshbuf_len(sigbuf));
650 		sshbuf_free(sigbuf);
651 		is_proof = 1;
652 	}
653 
654 	/* save session id, it will be passed on the first call */
655 	if (session_id2_len == 0) {
656 		session_id2_len = datlen;
657 		session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
658 		memcpy(session_id2, p, session_id2_len);
659 	}
660 
661 	if ((key = get_hostkey_by_index(keyid)) != NULL) {
662 		if ((r = sshkey_sign(key, &signature, &siglen, p, datlen, alg,
663 		    datafellows)) != 0)
664 			fatal("%s: sshkey_sign failed: %s",
665 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
666 	} else if ((key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(keyid, ssh)) != NULL &&
667 	    auth_sock > 0) {
668 		if ((r = ssh_agent_sign(auth_sock, key, &signature, &siglen,
669 		    p, datlen, alg, datafellows)) != 0) {
670 			fatal("%s: ssh_agent_sign failed: %s",
671 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
672 		}
673 	} else
674 		fatal("%s: no hostkey from index %d", __func__, keyid);
675 
676 	debug3("%s: %s signature %p(%zu)", __func__,
677 	    is_proof ? "KEX" : "hostkey proof", signature, siglen);
678 
679 	sshbuf_reset(m);
680 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(m, signature, siglen)) != 0)
681 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
682 
683 	free(alg);
684 	free(p);
685 	free(signature);
686 
687 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_SIGN, m);
688 
689 	/* Turn on permissions for getpwnam */
690 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, 1);
691 
692 	return (0);
693 }
694 
695 /* Retrieves the password entry and also checks if the user is permitted */
696 
697 int
698 mm_answer_pwnamallow(int sock, Buffer *m)
699 {
700 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
701 	char *username;
702 	struct passwd *pwent;
703 	int allowed = 0;
704 	u_int i;
705 
706 	debug3("%s", __func__);
707 
708 	if (authctxt->attempt++ != 0)
709 		fatal("%s: multiple attempts for getpwnam", __func__);
710 
711 	username = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
712 
713 	pwent = getpwnamallow(username);
714 
715 	authctxt->user = xstrdup(username);
716 	setproctitle("%s [priv]", pwent ? username : "unknown");
717 	free(username);
718 
719 	buffer_clear(m);
720 
721 	if (pwent == NULL) {
722 		buffer_put_char(m, 0);
723 		authctxt->pw = fakepw();
724 		goto out;
725 	}
726 
727 	allowed = 1;
728 	authctxt->pw = pwent;
729 	authctxt->valid = 1;
730 
731 	buffer_put_char(m, 1);
732 	buffer_put_string(m, pwent, sizeof(struct passwd));
733 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_name);
734 	buffer_put_cstring(m, "*");
735 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_GECOS
736 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_gecos);
737 #endif
738 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_CLASS
739 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_class);
740 #endif
741 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_dir);
742 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_shell);
743 
744  out:
745 	ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "%suser %s",
746 	    authctxt->valid ? "authenticating" : "invalid ", authctxt->user);
747 	buffer_put_string(m, &options, sizeof(options));
748 
749 #define M_CP_STROPT(x) do { \
750 		if (options.x != NULL) \
751 			buffer_put_cstring(m, options.x); \
752 	} while (0)
753 #define M_CP_STRARRAYOPT(x, nx) do { \
754 		for (i = 0; i < options.nx; i++) \
755 			buffer_put_cstring(m, options.x[i]); \
756 	} while (0)
757 	/* See comment in servconf.h */
758 	COPY_MATCH_STRING_OPTS();
759 #undef M_CP_STROPT
760 #undef M_CP_STRARRAYOPT
761 
762 	/* Create valid auth method lists */
763 	if (auth2_setup_methods_lists(authctxt) != 0) {
764 		/*
765 		 * The monitor will continue long enough to let the child
766 		 * run to it's packet_disconnect(), but it must not allow any
767 		 * authentication to succeed.
768 		 */
769 		debug("%s: no valid authentication method lists", __func__);
770 	}
771 
772 	debug3("%s: sending MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM: %d", __func__, allowed);
773 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM, m);
774 
775 	/* Allow service/style information on the auth context */
776 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, 1);
777 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, 1);
778 
779 #ifdef USE_PAM
780 	if (options.use_pam)
781 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_START, 1);
782 #endif
783 
784 	return (0);
785 }
786 
787 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(int sock, Buffer *m)
788 {
789 	char *banner;
790 
791 	buffer_clear(m);
792 	banner = auth2_read_banner();
793 	buffer_put_cstring(m, banner != NULL ? banner : "");
794 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, m);
795 	free(banner);
796 
797 	return (0);
798 }
799 
800 int
801 mm_answer_authserv(int sock, Buffer *m)
802 {
803 	monitor_permit_authentications(1);
804 
805 	authctxt->service = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
806 	authctxt->style = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
807 	debug3("%s: service=%s, style=%s",
808 	    __func__, authctxt->service, authctxt->style);
809 
810 	if (strlen(authctxt->style) == 0) {
811 		free(authctxt->style);
812 		authctxt->style = NULL;
813 	}
814 
815 	return (0);
816 }
817 
818 int
819 mm_answer_authpassword(int sock, Buffer *m)
820 {
821 	static int call_count;
822 	char *passwd;
823 	int authenticated;
824 	u_int plen;
825 
826 	if (!options.password_authentication)
827 		fatal("%s: password authentication not enabled", __func__);
828 	passwd = buffer_get_string(m, &plen);
829 	/* Only authenticate if the context is valid */
830 	authenticated = options.password_authentication &&
831 	    auth_password(authctxt, passwd);
832 	explicit_bzero(passwd, strlen(passwd));
833 	free(passwd);
834 
835 	buffer_clear(m);
836 	buffer_put_int(m, authenticated);
837 #ifdef USE_PAM
838 	buffer_put_int(m, sshpam_get_maxtries_reached());
839 #endif
840 
841 	debug3("%s: sending result %d", __func__, authenticated);
842 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTHPASSWORD, m);
843 
844 	call_count++;
845 	if (plen == 0 && call_count == 1)
846 		auth_method = "none";
847 	else
848 		auth_method = "password";
849 
850 	/* Causes monitor loop to terminate if authenticated */
851 	return (authenticated);
852 }
853 
854 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
855 int
856 mm_answer_bsdauthquery(int sock, Buffer *m)
857 {
858 	char *name, *infotxt;
859 	u_int numprompts;
860 	u_int *echo_on;
861 	char **prompts;
862 	u_int success;
863 
864 	if (!options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
865 		fatal("%s: kbd-int authentication not enabled", __func__);
866 	success = bsdauth_query(authctxt, &name, &infotxt, &numprompts,
867 	    &prompts, &echo_on) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
868 
869 	buffer_clear(m);
870 	buffer_put_int(m, success);
871 	if (success)
872 		buffer_put_cstring(m, prompts[0]);
873 
874 	debug3("%s: sending challenge success: %u", __func__, success);
875 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHQUERY, m);
876 
877 	if (success) {
878 		free(name);
879 		free(infotxt);
880 		free(prompts);
881 		free(echo_on);
882 	}
883 
884 	return (0);
885 }
886 
887 int
888 mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(int sock, Buffer *m)
889 {
890 	char *response;
891 	int authok;
892 
893 	if (!options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
894 		fatal("%s: kbd-int authentication not enabled", __func__);
895 	if (authctxt->as == NULL)
896 		fatal("%s: no bsd auth session", __func__);
897 
898 	response = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
899 	authok = options.challenge_response_authentication &&
900 	    auth_userresponse(authctxt->as, response, 0);
901 	authctxt->as = NULL;
902 	debug3("%s: <%s> = <%d>", __func__, response, authok);
903 	free(response);
904 
905 	buffer_clear(m);
906 	buffer_put_int(m, authok);
907 
908 	debug3("%s: sending authenticated: %d", __func__, authok);
909 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHRESPOND, m);
910 
911 	auth_method = "keyboard-interactive";
912 	auth_submethod = "bsdauth";
913 
914 	return (authok != 0);
915 }
916 #endif
917 
918 #ifdef SKEY
919 int
920 mm_answer_skeyquery(int sock, Buffer *m)
921 {
922 	struct skey skey;
923 	char challenge[1024];
924 	u_int success;
925 
926 	success = _compat_skeychallenge(&skey, authctxt->user, challenge,
927 	    sizeof(challenge)) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
928 
929 	buffer_clear(m);
930 	buffer_put_int(m, success);
931 	if (success)
932 		buffer_put_cstring(m, challenge);
933 
934 	debug3("%s: sending challenge success: %u", __func__, success);
935 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_SKEYQUERY, m);
936 
937 	return (0);
938 }
939 
940 int
941 mm_answer_skeyrespond(int sock, Buffer *m)
942 {
943 	char *response;
944 	int authok;
945 
946 	response = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
947 
948 	authok = (options.challenge_response_authentication &&
949 	    authctxt->valid &&
950 	    skey_haskey(authctxt->pw->pw_name) == 0 &&
951 	    skey_passcheck(authctxt->pw->pw_name, response) != -1);
952 
953 	free(response);
954 
955 	buffer_clear(m);
956 	buffer_put_int(m, authok);
957 
958 	debug3("%s: sending authenticated: %d", __func__, authok);
959 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_SKEYRESPOND, m);
960 
961 	auth_method = "keyboard-interactive";
962 	auth_submethod = "skey";
963 
964 	return (authok != 0);
965 }
966 #endif
967 
968 #ifdef USE_PAM
969 int
970 mm_answer_pam_start(int sock, Buffer *m)
971 {
972 	if (!options.use_pam)
973 		fatal("UsePAM not set, but ended up in %s anyway", __func__);
974 
975 	start_pam(authctxt);
976 
977 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_ACCOUNT, 1);
978 	if (options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
979 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_INIT_CTX, 1);
980 
981 	return (0);
982 }
983 
984 int
985 mm_answer_pam_account(int sock, Buffer *m)
986 {
987 	u_int ret;
988 
989 	if (!options.use_pam)
990 		fatal("%s: PAM not enabled", __func__);
991 
992 	ret = do_pam_account();
993 
994 	buffer_put_int(m, ret);
995 	buffer_put_string(m, buffer_ptr(&loginmsg), buffer_len(&loginmsg));
996 
997 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PAM_ACCOUNT, m);
998 
999 	return (ret);
1000 }
1001 
1002 static void *sshpam_ctxt, *sshpam_authok;
1003 extern KbdintDevice sshpam_device;
1004 
1005 int
1006 mm_answer_pam_init_ctx(int sock, Buffer *m)
1007 {
1008 	debug3("%s", __func__);
1009 	if (!options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
1010 		fatal("%s: kbd-int authentication not enabled", __func__);
1011 	if (sshpam_ctxt != NULL)
1012 		fatal("%s: already called", __func__);
1013 	sshpam_ctxt = (sshpam_device.init_ctx)(authctxt);
1014 	sshpam_authok = NULL;
1015 	buffer_clear(m);
1016 	if (sshpam_ctxt != NULL) {
1017 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_FREE_CTX, 1);
1018 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_QUERY, 1);
1019 		buffer_put_int(m, 1);
1020 	} else {
1021 		buffer_put_int(m, 0);
1022 	}
1023 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PAM_INIT_CTX, m);
1024 	return (0);
1025 }
1026 
1027 int
1028 mm_answer_pam_query(int sock, Buffer *m)
1029 {
1030 	char *name = NULL, *info = NULL, **prompts = NULL;
1031 	u_int i, num = 0, *echo_on = 0;
1032 	int ret;
1033 
1034 	debug3("%s", __func__);
1035 	sshpam_authok = NULL;
1036 	if (sshpam_ctxt == NULL)
1037 		fatal("%s: no context", __func__);
1038 	ret = (sshpam_device.query)(sshpam_ctxt, &name, &info,
1039 	    &num, &prompts, &echo_on);
1040 	if (ret == 0 && num == 0)
1041 		sshpam_authok = sshpam_ctxt;
1042 	if (num > 1 || name == NULL || info == NULL)
1043 		fatal("sshpam_device.query failed");
1044 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_RESPOND, 1);
1045 	buffer_clear(m);
1046 	buffer_put_int(m, ret);
1047 	buffer_put_cstring(m, name);
1048 	free(name);
1049 	buffer_put_cstring(m, info);
1050 	free(info);
1051 	buffer_put_int(m, sshpam_get_maxtries_reached());
1052 	buffer_put_int(m, num);
1053 	for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
1054 		buffer_put_cstring(m, prompts[i]);
1055 		free(prompts[i]);
1056 		buffer_put_int(m, echo_on[i]);
1057 	}
1058 	free(prompts);
1059 	free(echo_on);
1060 	auth_method = "keyboard-interactive";
1061 	auth_submethod = "pam";
1062 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PAM_QUERY, m);
1063 	return (0);
1064 }
1065 
1066 int
1067 mm_answer_pam_respond(int sock, Buffer *m)
1068 {
1069 	char **resp;
1070 	u_int i, num;
1071 	int ret;
1072 
1073 	debug3("%s", __func__);
1074 	if (sshpam_ctxt == NULL)
1075 		fatal("%s: no context", __func__);
1076 	sshpam_authok = NULL;
1077 	num = buffer_get_int(m);
1078 	if (num > 0) {
1079 		resp = xcalloc(num, sizeof(char *));
1080 		for (i = 0; i < num; ++i)
1081 			resp[i] = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
1082 		ret = (sshpam_device.respond)(sshpam_ctxt, num, resp);
1083 		for (i = 0; i < num; ++i)
1084 			free(resp[i]);
1085 		free(resp);
1086 	} else {
1087 		ret = (sshpam_device.respond)(sshpam_ctxt, num, NULL);
1088 	}
1089 	buffer_clear(m);
1090 	buffer_put_int(m, ret);
1091 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PAM_RESPOND, m);
1092 	auth_method = "keyboard-interactive";
1093 	auth_submethod = "pam";
1094 	if (ret == 0)
1095 		sshpam_authok = sshpam_ctxt;
1096 	return (0);
1097 }
1098 
1099 int
1100 mm_answer_pam_free_ctx(int sock, Buffer *m)
1101 {
1102 	int r = sshpam_authok != NULL && sshpam_authok == sshpam_ctxt;
1103 
1104 	debug3("%s", __func__);
1105 	if (sshpam_ctxt == NULL)
1106 		fatal("%s: no context", __func__);
1107 	(sshpam_device.free_ctx)(sshpam_ctxt);
1108 	sshpam_ctxt = sshpam_authok = NULL;
1109 	buffer_clear(m);
1110 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PAM_FREE_CTX, m);
1111 	/* Allow another attempt */
1112 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_INIT_CTX, 1);
1113 	auth_method = "keyboard-interactive";
1114 	auth_submethod = "pam";
1115 	return r;
1116 }
1117 #endif
1118 
1119 int
1120 mm_answer_keyallowed(int sock, Buffer *m)
1121 {
1122 	Key *key;
1123 	char *cuser, *chost;
1124 	u_char *blob;
1125 	u_int bloblen, pubkey_auth_attempt;
1126 	enum mm_keytype type = 0;
1127 	int allowed = 0;
1128 
1129 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1130 
1131 	type = buffer_get_int(m);
1132 	cuser = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
1133 	chost = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
1134 	blob = buffer_get_string(m, &bloblen);
1135 	pubkey_auth_attempt = buffer_get_int(m);
1136 
1137 	key = key_from_blob(blob, bloblen);
1138 
1139 	debug3("%s: key_from_blob: %p", __func__, key);
1140 
1141 	if (key != NULL && authctxt->valid) {
1142 		/* These should not make it past the privsep child */
1143 		if (key_type_plain(key->type) == KEY_RSA &&
1144 		    (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0)
1145 			fatal("%s: passed a SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5 key", __func__);
1146 
1147 		switch (type) {
1148 		case MM_USERKEY:
1149 			allowed = options.pubkey_authentication &&
1150 			    !auth2_userkey_already_used(authctxt, key) &&
1151 			    match_pattern_list(sshkey_ssh_name(key),
1152 			    options.pubkey_key_types, 0) == 1 &&
1153 			    user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key,
1154 			    pubkey_auth_attempt);
1155 			pubkey_auth_info(authctxt, key, NULL);
1156 			auth_method = "publickey";
1157 			if (options.pubkey_authentication &&
1158 			    (!pubkey_auth_attempt || allowed != 1))
1159 				auth_clear_options();
1160 			break;
1161 		case MM_HOSTKEY:
1162 			allowed = options.hostbased_authentication &&
1163 			    match_pattern_list(sshkey_ssh_name(key),
1164 			    options.hostbased_key_types, 0) == 1 &&
1165 			    hostbased_key_allowed(authctxt->pw,
1166 			    cuser, chost, key);
1167 			pubkey_auth_info(authctxt, key,
1168 			    "client user \"%.100s\", client host \"%.100s\"",
1169 			    cuser, chost);
1170 			auth_method = "hostbased";
1171 			break;
1172 		default:
1173 			fatal("%s: unknown key type %d", __func__, type);
1174 			break;
1175 		}
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	debug3("%s: key %p is %s",
1179 	    __func__, key, allowed ? "allowed" : "not allowed");
1180 
1181 	if (key != NULL)
1182 		key_free(key);
1183 
1184 	/* clear temporarily storage (used by verify) */
1185 	monitor_reset_key_state();
1186 
1187 	if (allowed) {
1188 		/* Save temporarily for comparison in verify */
1189 		key_blob = blob;
1190 		key_bloblen = bloblen;
1191 		key_blobtype = type;
1192 		hostbased_cuser = cuser;
1193 		hostbased_chost = chost;
1194 	} else {
1195 		/* Log failed attempt */
1196 		auth_log(authctxt, 0, 0, auth_method, NULL);
1197 		free(blob);
1198 		free(cuser);
1199 		free(chost);
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	buffer_clear(m);
1203 	buffer_put_int(m, allowed);
1204 	buffer_put_int(m, forced_command != NULL);
1205 
1206 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYALLOWED, m);
1207 
1208 	return (0);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int
1212 monitor_valid_userblob(u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1213 {
1214 	Buffer b;
1215 	u_char *p;
1216 	char *userstyle, *cp;
1217 	u_int len;
1218 	int fail = 0;
1219 
1220 	buffer_init(&b);
1221 	buffer_append(&b, data, datalen);
1222 
1223 	if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
1224 		p = buffer_ptr(&b);
1225 		len = buffer_len(&b);
1226 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1227 		    (len < session_id2_len) ||
1228 		    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1229 			fail++;
1230 		buffer_consume(&b, session_id2_len);
1231 	} else {
1232 		p = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
1233 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1234 		    (len != session_id2_len) ||
1235 		    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1236 			fail++;
1237 		free(p);
1238 	}
1239 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
1240 		fail++;
1241 	cp = buffer_get_cstring(&b, NULL);
1242 	xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
1243 	    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
1244 	    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1245 	if (strcmp(userstyle, cp) != 0) {
1246 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: "
1247 		    "expected %s != %.100s", userstyle, cp);
1248 		fail++;
1249 	}
1250 	free(userstyle);
1251 	free(cp);
1252 	buffer_skip_string(&b);
1253 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
1254 		if (!buffer_get_char(&b))
1255 			fail++;
1256 	} else {
1257 		cp = buffer_get_cstring(&b, NULL);
1258 		if (strcmp("publickey", cp) != 0)
1259 			fail++;
1260 		free(cp);
1261 		if (!buffer_get_char(&b))
1262 			fail++;
1263 		buffer_skip_string(&b);
1264 	}
1265 	buffer_skip_string(&b);
1266 	if (buffer_len(&b) != 0)
1267 		fail++;
1268 	buffer_free(&b);
1269 	return (fail == 0);
1270 }
1271 
1272 static int
1273 monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(u_char *data, u_int datalen, char *cuser,
1274     char *chost)
1275 {
1276 	Buffer b;
1277 	char *p, *userstyle;
1278 	u_int len;
1279 	int fail = 0;
1280 
1281 	buffer_init(&b);
1282 	buffer_append(&b, data, datalen);
1283 
1284 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
1285 	if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1286 	    (len != session_id2_len) ||
1287 	    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1288 		fail++;
1289 	free(p);
1290 
1291 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
1292 		fail++;
1293 	p = buffer_get_cstring(&b, NULL);
1294 	xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
1295 	    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
1296 	    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1297 	if (strcmp(userstyle, p) != 0) {
1298 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: expected %s != %.100s",
1299 		    userstyle, p);
1300 		fail++;
1301 	}
1302 	free(userstyle);
1303 	free(p);
1304 	buffer_skip_string(&b);	/* service */
1305 	p = buffer_get_cstring(&b, NULL);
1306 	if (strcmp(p, "hostbased") != 0)
1307 		fail++;
1308 	free(p);
1309 	buffer_skip_string(&b);	/* pkalg */
1310 	buffer_skip_string(&b);	/* pkblob */
1311 
1312 	/* verify client host, strip trailing dot if necessary */
1313 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
1314 	if (((len = strlen(p)) > 0) && p[len - 1] == '.')
1315 		p[len - 1] = '\0';
1316 	if (strcmp(p, chost) != 0)
1317 		fail++;
1318 	free(p);
1319 
1320 	/* verify client user */
1321 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
1322 	if (strcmp(p, cuser) != 0)
1323 		fail++;
1324 	free(p);
1325 
1326 	if (buffer_len(&b) != 0)
1327 		fail++;
1328 	buffer_free(&b);
1329 	return (fail == 0);
1330 }
1331 
1332 int
1333 mm_answer_keyverify(int sock, Buffer *m)
1334 {
1335 	Key *key;
1336 	u_char *signature, *data, *blob;
1337 	u_int signaturelen, datalen, bloblen;
1338 	int verified = 0;
1339 	int valid_data = 0;
1340 
1341 	blob = buffer_get_string(m, &bloblen);
1342 	signature = buffer_get_string(m, &signaturelen);
1343 	data = buffer_get_string(m, &datalen);
1344 
1345 	if (hostbased_cuser == NULL || hostbased_chost == NULL ||
1346 	  !monitor_allowed_key(blob, bloblen))
1347 		fatal("%s: bad key, not previously allowed", __func__);
1348 
1349 	key = key_from_blob(blob, bloblen);
1350 	if (key == NULL)
1351 		fatal("%s: bad public key blob", __func__);
1352 
1353 	switch (key_blobtype) {
1354 	case MM_USERKEY:
1355 		valid_data = monitor_valid_userblob(data, datalen);
1356 		break;
1357 	case MM_HOSTKEY:
1358 		valid_data = monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(data, datalen,
1359 		    hostbased_cuser, hostbased_chost);
1360 		break;
1361 	default:
1362 		valid_data = 0;
1363 		break;
1364 	}
1365 	if (!valid_data)
1366 		fatal("%s: bad signature data blob", __func__);
1367 
1368 	verified = key_verify(key, signature, signaturelen, data, datalen);
1369 	debug3("%s: key %p signature %s",
1370 	    __func__, key, (verified == 1) ? "verified" : "unverified");
1371 
1372 	/* If auth was successful then record key to ensure it isn't reused */
1373 	if (verified == 1 && key_blobtype == MM_USERKEY)
1374 		auth2_record_userkey(authctxt, key);
1375 	else
1376 		key_free(key);
1377 
1378 	free(blob);
1379 	free(signature);
1380 	free(data);
1381 
1382 	auth_method = key_blobtype == MM_USERKEY ? "publickey" : "hostbased";
1383 
1384 	monitor_reset_key_state();
1385 
1386 	buffer_clear(m);
1387 	buffer_put_int(m, verified);
1388 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYVERIFY, m);
1389 
1390 	return (verified == 1);
1391 }
1392 
1393 static void
1394 mm_record_login(Session *s, struct passwd *pw)
1395 {
1396 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
1397 	socklen_t fromlen;
1398 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
1399 
1400 	/*
1401 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
1402 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
1403 	 */
1404 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1405 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
1406 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
1407 		if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1408 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
1409 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1410 			cleanup_exit(255);
1411 		}
1412 	}
1413 	/* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
1414 	record_login(s->pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
1415 	    session_get_remote_name_or_ip(ssh, utmp_len, options.use_dns),
1416 	    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
1417 }
1418 
1419 static void
1420 mm_session_close(Session *s)
1421 {
1422 	debug3("%s: session %d pid %ld", __func__, s->self, (long)s->pid);
1423 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1424 		debug3("%s: tty %s ptyfd %d", __func__, s->tty, s->ptyfd);
1425 		session_pty_cleanup2(s);
1426 	}
1427 	session_unused(s->self);
1428 }
1429 
1430 int
1431 mm_answer_pty(int sock, Buffer *m)
1432 {
1433 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1434 	Session *s;
1435 	int res, fd0;
1436 
1437 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1438 
1439 	buffer_clear(m);
1440 	s = session_new();
1441 	if (s == NULL)
1442 		goto error;
1443 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
1444 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1445 	s->pid = pmonitor->m_pid;
1446 	res = pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, sizeof(s->tty));
1447 	if (res == 0)
1448 		goto error;
1449 	pty_setowner(authctxt->pw, s->tty);
1450 
1451 	buffer_put_int(m, 1);
1452 	buffer_put_cstring(m, s->tty);
1453 
1454 	/* We need to trick ttyslot */
1455 	if (dup2(s->ttyfd, 0) == -1)
1456 		fatal("%s: dup2", __func__);
1457 
1458 	mm_record_login(s, authctxt->pw);
1459 
1460 	/* Now we can close the file descriptor again */
1461 	close(0);
1462 
1463 	/* send messages generated by record_login */
1464 	buffer_put_string(m, buffer_ptr(&loginmsg), buffer_len(&loginmsg));
1465 	buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
1466 
1467 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1468 
1469 	if (mm_send_fd(sock, s->ptyfd) == -1 ||
1470 	    mm_send_fd(sock, s->ttyfd) == -1)
1471 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
1472 
1473 	/* make sure nothing uses fd 0 */
1474 	if ((fd0 = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
1475 		fatal("%s: open(/dev/null): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1476 	if (fd0 != 0)
1477 		error("%s: fd0 %d != 0", __func__, fd0);
1478 
1479 	/* slave is not needed */
1480 	close(s->ttyfd);
1481 	s->ttyfd = s->ptyfd;
1482 	/* no need to dup() because nobody closes ptyfd */
1483 	s->ptymaster = s->ptyfd;
1484 
1485 	debug3("%s: tty %s ptyfd %d", __func__, s->tty, s->ttyfd);
1486 
1487 	return (0);
1488 
1489  error:
1490 	if (s != NULL)
1491 		mm_session_close(s);
1492 	buffer_put_int(m, 0);
1493 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1494 	return (0);
1495 }
1496 
1497 int
1498 mm_answer_pty_cleanup(int sock, Buffer *m)
1499 {
1500 	Session *s;
1501 	char *tty;
1502 
1503 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1504 
1505 	tty = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
1506 	if ((s = session_by_tty(tty)) != NULL)
1507 		mm_session_close(s);
1508 	buffer_clear(m);
1509 	free(tty);
1510 	return (0);
1511 }
1512 
1513 int
1514 mm_answer_term(int sock, Buffer *req)
1515 {
1516 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1517 	int res, status;
1518 
1519 	debug3("%s: tearing down sessions", __func__);
1520 
1521 	/* The child is terminating */
1522 	session_destroy_all(&mm_session_close);
1523 
1524 #ifdef USE_PAM
1525 	if (options.use_pam)
1526 		sshpam_cleanup();
1527 #endif
1528 
1529 	while (waitpid(pmonitor->m_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
1530 		if (errno != EINTR)
1531 			exit(1);
1532 
1533 	res = WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : 1;
1534 
1535 	/* Terminate process */
1536 	exit(res);
1537 }
1538 
1539 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1540 /* Report that an audit event occurred */
1541 int
1542 mm_answer_audit_event(int socket, Buffer *m)
1543 {
1544 	ssh_audit_event_t event;
1545 
1546 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1547 
1548 	event = buffer_get_int(m);
1549 	switch(event) {
1550 	case SSH_AUTH_FAIL_PUBKEY:
1551 	case SSH_AUTH_FAIL_HOSTBASED:
1552 	case SSH_AUTH_FAIL_GSSAPI:
1553 	case SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES:
1554 	case SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED:
1555 	case SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE:
1556 	case SSH_INVALID_USER:
1557 		audit_event(event);
1558 		break;
1559 	default:
1560 		fatal("Audit event type %d not permitted", event);
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	return (0);
1564 }
1565 
1566 int
1567 mm_answer_audit_command(int socket, Buffer *m)
1568 {
1569 	u_int len;
1570 	char *cmd;
1571 
1572 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1573 	cmd = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1574 	/* sanity check command, if so how? */
1575 	audit_run_command(cmd);
1576 	free(cmd);
1577 	return (0);
1578 }
1579 #endif /* SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS */
1580 
1581 void
1582 monitor_apply_keystate(struct monitor *pmonitor)
1583 {
1584 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
1585 	struct kex *kex;
1586 	int r;
1587 
1588 	debug3("%s: packet_set_state", __func__);
1589 	if ((r = ssh_packet_set_state(ssh, child_state)) != 0)
1590                 fatal("%s: packet_set_state: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1591 	sshbuf_free(child_state);
1592 	child_state = NULL;
1593 
1594 	if ((kex = ssh->kex) != NULL) {
1595 		/* XXX set callbacks */
1596 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1597 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
1598 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
1599 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kexdh_server;
1600 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kexdh_server;
1601 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kexdh_server;
1602 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
1603 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
1604 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
1605 		kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_server;
1606 # endif
1607 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
1608 		kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_server;
1609 		kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
1610 		kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
1611 		kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
1612 		kex->sign = sshd_hostkey_sign;
1613 	}
1614 }
1615 
1616 /* This function requries careful sanity checking */
1617 
1618 void
1619 mm_get_keystate(struct monitor *pmonitor)
1620 {
1621 	debug3("%s: Waiting for new keys", __func__);
1622 
1623 	if ((child_state = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1624 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1625 	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_sendfd, MONITOR_REQ_KEYEXPORT,
1626 	    child_state);
1627 	debug3("%s: GOT new keys", __func__);
1628 }
1629 
1630 
1631 /* XXX */
1632 
1633 #define FD_CLOSEONEXEC(x) do { \
1634 	if (fcntl(x, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) \
1635 		fatal("fcntl(%d, F_SETFD)", x); \
1636 } while (0)
1637 
1638 static void
1639 monitor_openfds(struct monitor *mon, int do_logfds)
1640 {
1641 	int pair[2];
1642 
1643 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair) == -1)
1644 		fatal("%s: socketpair: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1645 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[0]);
1646 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[1]);
1647 	mon->m_recvfd = pair[0];
1648 	mon->m_sendfd = pair[1];
1649 
1650 	if (do_logfds) {
1651 		if (pipe(pair) == -1)
1652 			fatal("%s: pipe: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1653 		FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[0]);
1654 		FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[1]);
1655 		mon->m_log_recvfd = pair[0];
1656 		mon->m_log_sendfd = pair[1];
1657 	} else
1658 		mon->m_log_recvfd = mon->m_log_sendfd = -1;
1659 }
1660 
1661 #define MM_MEMSIZE	65536
1662 
1663 struct monitor *
1664 monitor_init(void)
1665 {
1666 	struct monitor *mon;
1667 
1668 	mon = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*mon));
1669 	monitor_openfds(mon, 1);
1670 
1671 	return mon;
1672 }
1673 
1674 void
1675 monitor_reinit(struct monitor *mon)
1676 {
1677 	monitor_openfds(mon, 0);
1678 }
1679 
1680 #ifdef GSSAPI
1681 int
1682 mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(int sock, Buffer *m)
1683 {
1684 	gss_OID_desc goid;
1685 	OM_uint32 major;
1686 	u_int len;
1687 
1688 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1689 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1690 
1691 	goid.elements = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1692 	goid.length = len;
1693 
1694 	major = ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(&gsscontext, &goid);
1695 
1696 	free(goid.elements);
1697 
1698 	buffer_clear(m);
1699 	buffer_put_int(m, major);
1700 
1701 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSETUP, m);
1702 
1703 	/* Now we have a context, enable the step */
1704 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 1);
1705 
1706 	return (0);
1707 }
1708 
1709 int
1710 mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(int sock, Buffer *m)
1711 {
1712 	gss_buffer_desc in;
1713 	gss_buffer_desc out = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
1714 	OM_uint32 major, minor;
1715 	OM_uint32 flags = 0; /* GSI needs this */
1716 	u_int len;
1717 
1718 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1719 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1720 
1721 	in.value = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1722 	in.length = len;
1723 	major = ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(gsscontext, &in, &out, &flags);
1724 	free(in.value);
1725 
1726 	buffer_clear(m);
1727 	buffer_put_int(m, major);
1728 	buffer_put_string(m, out.value, out.length);
1729 	buffer_put_int(m, flags);
1730 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSTEP, m);
1731 
1732 	gss_release_buffer(&minor, &out);
1733 
1734 	if (major == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
1735 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 0);
1736 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1737 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, 1);
1738 	}
1739 	return (0);
1740 }
1741 
1742 int
1743 mm_answer_gss_checkmic(int sock, Buffer *m)
1744 {
1745 	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf, mic;
1746 	OM_uint32 ret;
1747 	u_int len;
1748 
1749 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1750 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1751 
1752 	gssbuf.value = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1753 	gssbuf.length = len;
1754 	mic.value = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1755 	mic.length = len;
1756 
1757 	ret = ssh_gssapi_checkmic(gsscontext, &gssbuf, &mic);
1758 
1759 	free(gssbuf.value);
1760 	free(mic.value);
1761 
1762 	buffer_clear(m);
1763 	buffer_put_int(m, ret);
1764 
1765 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSCHECKMIC, m);
1766 
1767 	if (!GSS_ERROR(ret))
1768 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1769 
1770 	return (0);
1771 }
1772 
1773 int
1774 mm_answer_gss_userok(int sock, Buffer *m)
1775 {
1776 	int authenticated;
1777 
1778 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1779 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1780 
1781 	authenticated = authctxt->valid && ssh_gssapi_userok(authctxt->user);
1782 
1783 	buffer_clear(m);
1784 	buffer_put_int(m, authenticated);
1785 
1786 	debug3("%s: sending result %d", __func__, authenticated);
1787 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSUSEROK, m);
1788 
1789 	auth_method = "gssapi-with-mic";
1790 
1791 	/* Monitor loop will terminate if authenticated */
1792 	return (authenticated);
1793 }
1794 #endif /* GSSAPI */
1795 
1796