xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/monitor.c (revision 3416500aef140042c64bc149cb1ec6620483bc44)
1 /* $OpenBSD: monitor.c,v 1.166 2016/09/28 16:33:06 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
4  * Copyright 2002 Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "includes.h"
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-tree.h"
33 #include <sys/wait.h>
34 
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <limits.h>
38 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
39 #include <paths.h>
40 #endif
41 #include <pwd.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
44 #include <stdint.h>
45 #endif
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <stdarg.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
52 #include <poll.h>
53 #else
54 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
55 #  include <sys/poll.h>
56 # endif
57 #endif
58 
59 #ifdef SKEY
60 #include <skey.h>
61 #endif
62 
63 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
64 #include <openssl/dh.h>
65 #endif
66 
67 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
68 #include "atomicio.h"
69 #include "xmalloc.h"
70 #include "ssh.h"
71 #include "key.h"
72 #include "buffer.h"
73 #include "hostfile.h"
74 #include "auth.h"
75 #include "cipher.h"
76 #include "kex.h"
77 #include "dh.h"
78 #include "auth-pam.h"
79 #ifdef TARGET_OS_MAC	/* XXX Broken krb5 headers on Mac */
80 #undef TARGET_OS_MAC
81 #include "zlib.h"
82 #define TARGET_OS_MAC 1
83 #else
84 #include "zlib.h"
85 #endif
86 #include "packet.h"
87 #include "auth-options.h"
88 #include "sshpty.h"
89 #include "channels.h"
90 #include "session.h"
91 #include "sshlogin.h"
92 #include "canohost.h"
93 #include "log.h"
94 #include "misc.h"
95 #include "servconf.h"
96 #include "monitor.h"
97 #ifdef GSSAPI
98 #include "ssh-gss.h"
99 #endif
100 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
101 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
102 #include "compat.h"
103 #include "ssh2.h"
104 #include "authfd.h"
105 #include "match.h"
106 #include "ssherr.h"
107 
108 #ifdef GSSAPI
109 static Gssctxt *gsscontext = NULL;
110 #endif
111 
112 /* Imports */
113 extern ServerOptions options;
114 extern u_int utmp_len;
115 extern u_char session_id[];
116 extern Buffer auth_debug;
117 extern int auth_debug_init;
118 extern Buffer loginmsg;
119 
120 /* State exported from the child */
121 static struct sshbuf *child_state;
122 
123 /* Functions on the monitor that answer unprivileged requests */
124 
125 int mm_answer_moduli(int, Buffer *);
126 int mm_answer_sign(int, Buffer *);
127 int mm_answer_pwnamallow(int, Buffer *);
128 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(int, Buffer *);
129 int mm_answer_authserv(int, Buffer *);
130 int mm_answer_authpassword(int, Buffer *);
131 int mm_answer_bsdauthquery(int, Buffer *);
132 int mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(int, Buffer *);
133 int mm_answer_skeyquery(int, Buffer *);
134 int mm_answer_skeyrespond(int, Buffer *);
135 int mm_answer_keyallowed(int, Buffer *);
136 int mm_answer_keyverify(int, Buffer *);
137 int mm_answer_pty(int, Buffer *);
138 int mm_answer_pty_cleanup(int, Buffer *);
139 int mm_answer_term(int, Buffer *);
140 int mm_answer_rsa_keyallowed(int, Buffer *);
141 int mm_answer_rsa_challenge(int, Buffer *);
142 int mm_answer_rsa_response(int, Buffer *);
143 int mm_answer_sesskey(int, Buffer *);
144 int mm_answer_sessid(int, Buffer *);
145 
146 #ifdef USE_PAM
147 int mm_answer_pam_start(int, Buffer *);
148 int mm_answer_pam_account(int, Buffer *);
149 int mm_answer_pam_init_ctx(int, Buffer *);
150 int mm_answer_pam_query(int, Buffer *);
151 int mm_answer_pam_respond(int, Buffer *);
152 int mm_answer_pam_free_ctx(int, Buffer *);
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef GSSAPI
156 int mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(int, Buffer *);
157 int mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(int, Buffer *);
158 int mm_answer_gss_userok(int, Buffer *);
159 int mm_answer_gss_checkmic(int, Buffer *);
160 #endif
161 
162 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
163 int mm_answer_audit_event(int, Buffer *);
164 int mm_answer_audit_command(int, Buffer *);
165 #endif
166 
167 static int monitor_read_log(struct monitor *);
168 
169 static Authctxt *authctxt;
170 
171 /* local state for key verify */
172 static u_char *key_blob = NULL;
173 static u_int key_bloblen = 0;
174 static int key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
175 static char *hostbased_cuser = NULL;
176 static char *hostbased_chost = NULL;
177 static char *auth_method = "unknown";
178 static char *auth_submethod = NULL;
179 static u_int session_id2_len = 0;
180 static u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
181 static pid_t monitor_child_pid;
182 
183 struct mon_table {
184 	enum monitor_reqtype type;
185 	int flags;
186 	int (*f)(int, Buffer *);
187 };
188 
189 #define MON_ISAUTH	0x0004	/* Required for Authentication */
190 #define MON_AUTHDECIDE	0x0008	/* Decides Authentication */
191 #define MON_ONCE	0x0010	/* Disable after calling */
192 #define MON_ALOG	0x0020	/* Log auth attempt without authenticating */
193 
194 #define MON_AUTH	(MON_ISAUTH|MON_AUTHDECIDE)
195 
196 #define MON_PERMIT	0x1000	/* Request is permitted */
197 
198 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_proto20[] = {
199 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
200     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_moduli},
201 #endif
202     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_sign},
203     {MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pwnamallow},
204     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_authserv},
205     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_auth2_read_banner},
206     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHPASSWORD, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_authpassword},
207 #ifdef USE_PAM
208     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_START, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pam_start},
209     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_ACCOUNT, 0, mm_answer_pam_account},
210     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_INIT_CTX, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pam_init_ctx},
211     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_QUERY, 0, mm_answer_pam_query},
212     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_RESPOND, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pam_respond},
213     {MONITOR_REQ_PAM_FREE_CTX, MON_ONCE|MON_AUTHDECIDE, mm_answer_pam_free_ctx},
214 #endif
215 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
216     {MONITOR_REQ_AUDIT_EVENT, MON_PERMIT, mm_answer_audit_event},
217 #endif
218 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
219     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHQUERY, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthquery},
220     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHRESPOND, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthrespond},
221 #endif
222 #ifdef SKEY
223     {MONITOR_REQ_SKEYQUERY, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_skeyquery},
224     {MONITOR_REQ_SKEYRESPOND, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_skeyrespond},
225 #endif
226     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYALLOWED, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_keyallowed},
227     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYVERIFY, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_keyverify},
228 #ifdef GSSAPI
229     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSETUP, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx},
230     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 0, mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx},
231     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, MON_ONCE|MON_AUTHDECIDE, mm_answer_gss_userok},
232     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_gss_checkmic},
233 #endif
234     {0, 0, NULL}
235 };
236 
237 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_postauth20[] = {
238 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
239     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 0, mm_answer_moduli},
240 #endif
241     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 0, mm_answer_sign},
242     {MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 0, mm_answer_pty},
243     {MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 0, mm_answer_pty_cleanup},
244     {MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 0, mm_answer_term},
245 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
246     {MONITOR_REQ_AUDIT_EVENT, MON_PERMIT, mm_answer_audit_event},
247     {MONITOR_REQ_AUDIT_COMMAND, MON_PERMIT, mm_answer_audit_command},
248 #endif
249     {0, 0, NULL}
250 };
251 
252 struct mon_table *mon_dispatch;
253 
254 /* Specifies if a certain message is allowed at the moment */
255 
256 static void
257 monitor_permit(struct mon_table *ent, enum monitor_reqtype type, int permit)
258 {
259 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
260 		if (ent->type == type) {
261 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
262 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
263 			return;
264 		}
265 		ent++;
266 	}
267 }
268 
269 static void
270 monitor_permit_authentications(int permit)
271 {
272 	struct mon_table *ent = mon_dispatch;
273 
274 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
275 		if (ent->flags & MON_AUTH) {
276 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
277 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
278 		}
279 		ent++;
280 	}
281 }
282 
283 void
284 monitor_child_preauth(Authctxt *_authctxt, struct monitor *pmonitor)
285 {
286 	struct mon_table *ent;
287 	int authenticated = 0, partial = 0;
288 
289 	debug3("preauth child monitor started");
290 
291 	close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
292 	close(pmonitor->m_log_sendfd);
293 	pmonitor->m_log_sendfd = pmonitor->m_recvfd = -1;
294 
295 	authctxt = _authctxt;
296 	memset(authctxt, 0, sizeof(*authctxt));
297 
298 	authctxt->loginmsg = &loginmsg;
299 
300 	mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_proto20;
301 	/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
302 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
303 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
304 
305 	/* The first few requests do not require asynchronous access */
306 	while (!authenticated) {
307 		partial = 0;
308 		auth_method = "unknown";
309 		auth_submethod = NULL;
310 		authenticated = (monitor_read(pmonitor, mon_dispatch, &ent) == 1);
311 
312 		/* Special handling for multiple required authentications */
313 		if (options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
314 			if (authenticated &&
315 			    !auth2_update_methods_lists(authctxt,
316 			    auth_method, auth_submethod)) {
317 				debug3("%s: method %s: partial", __func__,
318 				    auth_method);
319 				authenticated = 0;
320 				partial = 1;
321 			}
322 		}
323 
324 		if (authenticated) {
325 			if (!(ent->flags & MON_AUTHDECIDE))
326 				fatal("%s: unexpected authentication from %d",
327 				    __func__, ent->type);
328 			if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
329 			    !auth_root_allowed(auth_method))
330 				authenticated = 0;
331 #ifdef USE_PAM
332 			/* PAM needs to perform account checks after auth */
333 			if (options.use_pam && authenticated) {
334 				Buffer m;
335 
336 				buffer_init(&m);
337 				mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_sendfd,
338 				    MONITOR_REQ_PAM_ACCOUNT, &m);
339 				authenticated = mm_answer_pam_account(pmonitor->m_sendfd, &m);
340 				buffer_free(&m);
341 			}
342 #endif
343 		}
344 		if (ent->flags & (MON_AUTHDECIDE|MON_ALOG)) {
345 			auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, partial,
346 			    auth_method, auth_submethod);
347 			if (!partial && !authenticated)
348 				authctxt->failures++;
349 		}
350 	}
351 
352 	if (!authctxt->valid)
353 		fatal("%s: authenticated invalid user", __func__);
354 	if (strcmp(auth_method, "unknown") == 0)
355 		fatal("%s: authentication method name unknown", __func__);
356 
357 	debug("%s: %s has been authenticated by privileged process",
358 	    __func__, authctxt->user);
359 
360 	mm_get_keystate(pmonitor);
361 
362 	/* Drain any buffered messages from the child */
363 	while (pmonitor->m_log_recvfd != -1 && monitor_read_log(pmonitor) == 0)
364 		;
365 
366 	close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
367 	close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
368 	pmonitor->m_sendfd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
369 }
370 
371 static void
372 monitor_set_child_handler(pid_t pid)
373 {
374 	monitor_child_pid = pid;
375 }
376 
377 static void
378 monitor_child_handler(int sig)
379 {
380 	kill(monitor_child_pid, sig);
381 }
382 
383 void
384 monitor_child_postauth(struct monitor *pmonitor)
385 {
386 	close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
387 	pmonitor->m_recvfd = -1;
388 
389 	monitor_set_child_handler(pmonitor->m_pid);
390 	signal(SIGHUP, &monitor_child_handler);
391 	signal(SIGTERM, &monitor_child_handler);
392 	signal(SIGINT, &monitor_child_handler);
393 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
394 	signal(SIGXFSZ, SIG_IGN);
395 #endif
396 
397 	mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_postauth20;
398 
399 	/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
400 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
401 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
402 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 1);
403 
404 	if (!no_pty_flag) {
405 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 1);
406 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 1);
407 	}
408 
409 	for (;;)
410 		monitor_read(pmonitor, mon_dispatch, NULL);
411 }
412 
413 static int
414 monitor_read_log(struct monitor *pmonitor)
415 {
416 	Buffer logmsg;
417 	u_int len, level;
418 	char *msg;
419 
420 	buffer_init(&logmsg);
421 
422 	/* Read length */
423 	buffer_append_space(&logmsg, 4);
424 	if (atomicio(read, pmonitor->m_log_recvfd,
425 	    buffer_ptr(&logmsg), buffer_len(&logmsg)) != buffer_len(&logmsg)) {
426 		if (errno == EPIPE) {
427 			buffer_free(&logmsg);
428 			debug("%s: child log fd closed", __func__);
429 			close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
430 			pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
431 			return -1;
432 		}
433 		fatal("%s: log fd read: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
434 	}
435 	len = buffer_get_int(&logmsg);
436 	if (len <= 4 || len > 8192)
437 		fatal("%s: invalid log message length %u", __func__, len);
438 
439 	/* Read severity, message */
440 	buffer_clear(&logmsg);
441 	buffer_append_space(&logmsg, len);
442 	if (atomicio(read, pmonitor->m_log_recvfd,
443 	    buffer_ptr(&logmsg), buffer_len(&logmsg)) != buffer_len(&logmsg))
444 		fatal("%s: log fd read: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
445 
446 	/* Log it */
447 	level = buffer_get_int(&logmsg);
448 	msg = buffer_get_string(&logmsg, NULL);
449 	if (log_level_name(level) == NULL)
450 		fatal("%s: invalid log level %u (corrupted message?)",
451 		    __func__, level);
452 	do_log2(level, "%s [preauth]", msg);
453 
454 	buffer_free(&logmsg);
455 	free(msg);
456 
457 	return 0;
458 }
459 
460 int
461 monitor_read(struct monitor *pmonitor, struct mon_table *ent,
462     struct mon_table **pent)
463 {
464 	Buffer m;
465 	int ret;
466 	u_char type;
467 	struct pollfd pfd[2];
468 
469 	for (;;) {
470 		memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
471 		pfd[0].fd = pmonitor->m_sendfd;
472 		pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
473 		pfd[1].fd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd;
474 		pfd[1].events = pfd[1].fd == -1 ? 0 : POLLIN;
475 		if (poll(pfd, pfd[1].fd == -1 ? 1 : 2, -1) == -1) {
476 			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
477 				continue;
478 			fatal("%s: poll: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
479 		}
480 		if (pfd[1].revents) {
481 			/*
482 			 * Drain all log messages before processing next
483 			 * monitor request.
484 			 */
485 			monitor_read_log(pmonitor);
486 			continue;
487 		}
488 		if (pfd[0].revents)
489 			break;  /* Continues below */
490 	}
491 
492 	buffer_init(&m);
493 
494 	mm_request_receive(pmonitor->m_sendfd, &m);
495 	type = buffer_get_char(&m);
496 
497 	debug3("%s: checking request %d", __func__, type);
498 
499 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
500 		if (ent->type == type)
501 			break;
502 		ent++;
503 	}
504 
505 	if (ent->f != NULL) {
506 		if (!(ent->flags & MON_PERMIT))
507 			fatal("%s: unpermitted request %d", __func__,
508 			    type);
509 		ret = (*ent->f)(pmonitor->m_sendfd, &m);
510 		buffer_free(&m);
511 
512 		/* The child may use this request only once, disable it */
513 		if (ent->flags & MON_ONCE) {
514 			debug2("%s: %d used once, disabling now", __func__,
515 			    type);
516 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
517 		}
518 
519 		if (pent != NULL)
520 			*pent = ent;
521 
522 		return ret;
523 	}
524 
525 	fatal("%s: unsupported request: %d", __func__, type);
526 
527 	/* NOTREACHED */
528 	return (-1);
529 }
530 
531 /* allowed key state */
532 static int
533 monitor_allowed_key(u_char *blob, u_int bloblen)
534 {
535 	/* make sure key is allowed */
536 	if (key_blob == NULL || key_bloblen != bloblen ||
537 	    timingsafe_bcmp(key_blob, blob, key_bloblen))
538 		return (0);
539 	return (1);
540 }
541 
542 static void
543 monitor_reset_key_state(void)
544 {
545 	/* reset state */
546 	free(key_blob);
547 	free(hostbased_cuser);
548 	free(hostbased_chost);
549 	key_blob = NULL;
550 	key_bloblen = 0;
551 	key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
552 	hostbased_cuser = NULL;
553 	hostbased_chost = NULL;
554 }
555 
556 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
557 int
558 mm_answer_moduli(int sock, Buffer *m)
559 {
560 	DH *dh;
561 	int min, want, max;
562 
563 	min = buffer_get_int(m);
564 	want = buffer_get_int(m);
565 	max = buffer_get_int(m);
566 
567 	debug3("%s: got parameters: %d %d %d",
568 	    __func__, min, want, max);
569 	/* We need to check here, too, in case the child got corrupted */
570 	if (max < min || want < min || max < want)
571 		fatal("%s: bad parameters: %d %d %d",
572 		    __func__, min, want, max);
573 
574 	buffer_clear(m);
575 
576 	dh = choose_dh(min, want, max);
577 	if (dh == NULL) {
578 		buffer_put_char(m, 0);
579 		return (0);
580 	} else {
581 		/* Send first bignum */
582 		buffer_put_char(m, 1);
583 		buffer_put_bignum2(m, dh->p);
584 		buffer_put_bignum2(m, dh->g);
585 
586 		DH_free(dh);
587 	}
588 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_MODULI, m);
589 	return (0);
590 }
591 #endif
592 
593 int
594 mm_answer_sign(int sock, Buffer *m)
595 {
596 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state; 	/* XXX */
597 	extern int auth_sock;			/* XXX move to state struct? */
598 	struct sshkey *key;
599 	struct sshbuf *sigbuf = NULL;
600 	u_char *p = NULL, *signature = NULL;
601 	char *alg = NULL;
602 	size_t datlen, siglen, alglen;
603 	int r, is_proof = 0;
604 	u_int keyid;
605 	const char proof_req[] = "hostkeys-prove-00@openssh.com";
606 
607 	debug3("%s", __func__);
608 
609 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &keyid)) != 0 ||
610 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &p, &datlen)) != 0 ||
611 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &alg, &alglen)) != 0)
612 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
613 	if (keyid > INT_MAX)
614 		fatal("%s: invalid key ID", __func__);
615 
616 	/*
617 	 * Supported KEX types use SHA1 (20 bytes), SHA256 (32 bytes),
618 	 * SHA384 (48 bytes) and SHA512 (64 bytes).
619 	 *
620 	 * Otherwise, verify the signature request is for a hostkey
621 	 * proof.
622 	 *
623 	 * XXX perform similar check for KEX signature requests too?
624 	 * it's not trivial, since what is signed is the hash, rather
625 	 * than the full kex structure...
626 	 */
627 	if (datlen != 20 && datlen != 32 && datlen != 48 && datlen != 64) {
628 		/*
629 		 * Construct expected hostkey proof and compare it to what
630 		 * the client sent us.
631 		 */
632 		if (session_id2_len == 0) /* hostkeys is never first */
633 			fatal("%s: bad data length: %zu", __func__, datlen);
634 		if ((key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(keyid, ssh)) == NULL)
635 			fatal("%s: no hostkey for index %d", __func__, keyid);
636 		if ((sigbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
637 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
638 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(sigbuf, proof_req)) != 0 ||
639 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(sigbuf, session_id2,
640 		    session_id2_len)) != 0 ||
641 		    (r = sshkey_puts(key, sigbuf)) != 0)
642 			fatal("%s: couldn't prepare private key "
643 			    "proof buffer: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
644 		if (datlen != sshbuf_len(sigbuf) ||
645 		    memcmp(p, sshbuf_ptr(sigbuf), sshbuf_len(sigbuf)) != 0)
646 			fatal("%s: bad data length: %zu, hostkey proof len %zu",
647 			    __func__, datlen, sshbuf_len(sigbuf));
648 		sshbuf_free(sigbuf);
649 		is_proof = 1;
650 	}
651 
652 	/* save session id, it will be passed on the first call */
653 	if (session_id2_len == 0) {
654 		session_id2_len = datlen;
655 		session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
656 		memcpy(session_id2, p, session_id2_len);
657 	}
658 
659 	if ((key = get_hostkey_by_index(keyid)) != NULL) {
660 		if ((r = sshkey_sign(key, &signature, &siglen, p, datlen, alg,
661 		    datafellows)) != 0)
662 			fatal("%s: sshkey_sign failed: %s",
663 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
664 	} else if ((key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(keyid, ssh)) != NULL &&
665 	    auth_sock > 0) {
666 		if ((r = ssh_agent_sign(auth_sock, key, &signature, &siglen,
667 		    p, datlen, alg, datafellows)) != 0) {
668 			fatal("%s: ssh_agent_sign failed: %s",
669 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
670 		}
671 	} else
672 		fatal("%s: no hostkey from index %d", __func__, keyid);
673 
674 	debug3("%s: %s signature %p(%zu)", __func__,
675 	    is_proof ? "KEX" : "hostkey proof", signature, siglen);
676 
677 	sshbuf_reset(m);
678 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(m, signature, siglen)) != 0)
679 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
680 
681 	free(alg);
682 	free(p);
683 	free(signature);
684 
685 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_SIGN, m);
686 
687 	/* Turn on permissions for getpwnam */
688 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, 1);
689 
690 	return (0);
691 }
692 
693 /* Retrieves the password entry and also checks if the user is permitted */
694 
695 int
696 mm_answer_pwnamallow(int sock, Buffer *m)
697 {
698 	char *username;
699 	struct passwd *pwent;
700 	int allowed = 0;
701 	u_int i;
702 
703 	debug3("%s", __func__);
704 
705 	if (authctxt->attempt++ != 0)
706 		fatal("%s: multiple attempts for getpwnam", __func__);
707 
708 	username = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
709 
710 	pwent = getpwnamallow(username);
711 
712 	authctxt->user = xstrdup(username);
713 	setproctitle("%s [priv]", pwent ? username : "unknown");
714 	free(username);
715 
716 	buffer_clear(m);
717 
718 	if (pwent == NULL) {
719 		buffer_put_char(m, 0);
720 		authctxt->pw = fakepw();
721 		goto out;
722 	}
723 
724 	allowed = 1;
725 	authctxt->pw = pwent;
726 	authctxt->valid = 1;
727 
728 	buffer_put_char(m, 1);
729 	buffer_put_string(m, pwent, sizeof(struct passwd));
730 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_name);
731 	buffer_put_cstring(m, "*");
732 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_GECOS
733 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_gecos);
734 #endif
735 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_CLASS
736 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_class);
737 #endif
738 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_dir);
739 	buffer_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_shell);
740 
741  out:
742 	buffer_put_string(m, &options, sizeof(options));
743 
744 #define M_CP_STROPT(x) do { \
745 		if (options.x != NULL) \
746 			buffer_put_cstring(m, options.x); \
747 	} while (0)
748 #define M_CP_STRARRAYOPT(x, nx) do { \
749 		for (i = 0; i < options.nx; i++) \
750 			buffer_put_cstring(m, options.x[i]); \
751 	} while (0)
752 	/* See comment in servconf.h */
753 	COPY_MATCH_STRING_OPTS();
754 #undef M_CP_STROPT
755 #undef M_CP_STRARRAYOPT
756 
757 	/* Create valid auth method lists */
758 	if (auth2_setup_methods_lists(authctxt) != 0) {
759 		/*
760 		 * The monitor will continue long enough to let the child
761 		 * run to it's packet_disconnect(), but it must not allow any
762 		 * authentication to succeed.
763 		 */
764 		debug("%s: no valid authentication method lists", __func__);
765 	}
766 
767 	debug3("%s: sending MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM: %d", __func__, allowed);
768 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM, m);
769 
770 	/* Allow service/style information on the auth context */
771 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, 1);
772 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, 1);
773 
774 #ifdef USE_PAM
775 	if (options.use_pam)
776 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_START, 1);
777 #endif
778 
779 	return (0);
780 }
781 
782 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(int sock, Buffer *m)
783 {
784 	char *banner;
785 
786 	buffer_clear(m);
787 	banner = auth2_read_banner();
788 	buffer_put_cstring(m, banner != NULL ? banner : "");
789 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, m);
790 	free(banner);
791 
792 	return (0);
793 }
794 
795 int
796 mm_answer_authserv(int sock, Buffer *m)
797 {
798 	monitor_permit_authentications(1);
799 
800 	authctxt->service = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
801 	authctxt->style = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
802 	debug3("%s: service=%s, style=%s",
803 	    __func__, authctxt->service, authctxt->style);
804 
805 	if (strlen(authctxt->style) == 0) {
806 		free(authctxt->style);
807 		authctxt->style = NULL;
808 	}
809 
810 	return (0);
811 }
812 
813 int
814 mm_answer_authpassword(int sock, Buffer *m)
815 {
816 	static int call_count;
817 	char *passwd;
818 	int authenticated;
819 	u_int plen;
820 
821 	if (!options.password_authentication)
822 		fatal("%s: password authentication not enabled", __func__);
823 	passwd = buffer_get_string(m, &plen);
824 	/* Only authenticate if the context is valid */
825 	authenticated = options.password_authentication &&
826 	    auth_password(authctxt, passwd);
827 	explicit_bzero(passwd, strlen(passwd));
828 	free(passwd);
829 
830 	buffer_clear(m);
831 	buffer_put_int(m, authenticated);
832 #ifdef USE_PAM
833 	buffer_put_int(m, sshpam_get_maxtries_reached());
834 #endif
835 
836 	debug3("%s: sending result %d", __func__, authenticated);
837 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTHPASSWORD, m);
838 
839 	call_count++;
840 	if (plen == 0 && call_count == 1)
841 		auth_method = "none";
842 	else
843 		auth_method = "password";
844 
845 	/* Causes monitor loop to terminate if authenticated */
846 	return (authenticated);
847 }
848 
849 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
850 int
851 mm_answer_bsdauthquery(int sock, Buffer *m)
852 {
853 	char *name, *infotxt;
854 	u_int numprompts;
855 	u_int *echo_on;
856 	char **prompts;
857 	u_int success;
858 
859 	if (!options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
860 		fatal("%s: kbd-int authentication not enabled", __func__);
861 	success = bsdauth_query(authctxt, &name, &infotxt, &numprompts,
862 	    &prompts, &echo_on) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
863 
864 	buffer_clear(m);
865 	buffer_put_int(m, success);
866 	if (success)
867 		buffer_put_cstring(m, prompts[0]);
868 
869 	debug3("%s: sending challenge success: %u", __func__, success);
870 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHQUERY, m);
871 
872 	if (success) {
873 		free(name);
874 		free(infotxt);
875 		free(prompts);
876 		free(echo_on);
877 	}
878 
879 	return (0);
880 }
881 
882 int
883 mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(int sock, Buffer *m)
884 {
885 	char *response;
886 	int authok;
887 
888 	if (!options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
889 		fatal("%s: kbd-int authentication not enabled", __func__);
890 	if (authctxt->as == NULL)
891 		fatal("%s: no bsd auth session", __func__);
892 
893 	response = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
894 	authok = options.challenge_response_authentication &&
895 	    auth_userresponse(authctxt->as, response, 0);
896 	authctxt->as = NULL;
897 	debug3("%s: <%s> = <%d>", __func__, response, authok);
898 	free(response);
899 
900 	buffer_clear(m);
901 	buffer_put_int(m, authok);
902 
903 	debug3("%s: sending authenticated: %d", __func__, authok);
904 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHRESPOND, m);
905 
906 	auth_method = "keyboard-interactive";
907 	auth_submethod = "bsdauth";
908 
909 	return (authok != 0);
910 }
911 #endif
912 
913 #ifdef SKEY
914 int
915 mm_answer_skeyquery(int sock, Buffer *m)
916 {
917 	struct skey skey;
918 	char challenge[1024];
919 	u_int success;
920 
921 	success = _compat_skeychallenge(&skey, authctxt->user, challenge,
922 	    sizeof(challenge)) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
923 
924 	buffer_clear(m);
925 	buffer_put_int(m, success);
926 	if (success)
927 		buffer_put_cstring(m, challenge);
928 
929 	debug3("%s: sending challenge success: %u", __func__, success);
930 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_SKEYQUERY, m);
931 
932 	return (0);
933 }
934 
935 int
936 mm_answer_skeyrespond(int sock, Buffer *m)
937 {
938 	char *response;
939 	int authok;
940 
941 	response = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
942 
943 	authok = (options.challenge_response_authentication &&
944 	    authctxt->valid &&
945 	    skey_haskey(authctxt->pw->pw_name) == 0 &&
946 	    skey_passcheck(authctxt->pw->pw_name, response) != -1);
947 
948 	free(response);
949 
950 	buffer_clear(m);
951 	buffer_put_int(m, authok);
952 
953 	debug3("%s: sending authenticated: %d", __func__, authok);
954 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_SKEYRESPOND, m);
955 
956 	auth_method = "keyboard-interactive";
957 	auth_submethod = "skey";
958 
959 	return (authok != 0);
960 }
961 #endif
962 
963 #ifdef USE_PAM
964 int
965 mm_answer_pam_start(int sock, Buffer *m)
966 {
967 	if (!options.use_pam)
968 		fatal("UsePAM not set, but ended up in %s anyway", __func__);
969 
970 	start_pam(authctxt);
971 
972 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_ACCOUNT, 1);
973 	if (options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
974 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_INIT_CTX, 1);
975 
976 	return (0);
977 }
978 
979 int
980 mm_answer_pam_account(int sock, Buffer *m)
981 {
982 	u_int ret;
983 
984 	if (!options.use_pam)
985 		fatal("%s: PAM not enabled", __func__);
986 
987 	ret = do_pam_account();
988 
989 	buffer_put_int(m, ret);
990 	buffer_put_string(m, buffer_ptr(&loginmsg), buffer_len(&loginmsg));
991 
992 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PAM_ACCOUNT, m);
993 
994 	return (ret);
995 }
996 
997 static void *sshpam_ctxt, *sshpam_authok;
998 extern KbdintDevice sshpam_device;
999 
1000 int
1001 mm_answer_pam_init_ctx(int sock, Buffer *m)
1002 {
1003 	debug3("%s", __func__);
1004 	if (!options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
1005 		fatal("%s: kbd-int authentication not enabled", __func__);
1006 	if (sshpam_ctxt != NULL)
1007 		fatal("%s: already called", __func__);
1008 	sshpam_ctxt = (sshpam_device.init_ctx)(authctxt);
1009 	sshpam_authok = NULL;
1010 	buffer_clear(m);
1011 	if (sshpam_ctxt != NULL) {
1012 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_FREE_CTX, 1);
1013 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_QUERY, 1);
1014 		buffer_put_int(m, 1);
1015 	} else {
1016 		buffer_put_int(m, 0);
1017 	}
1018 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PAM_INIT_CTX, m);
1019 	return (0);
1020 }
1021 
1022 int
1023 mm_answer_pam_query(int sock, Buffer *m)
1024 {
1025 	char *name = NULL, *info = NULL, **prompts = NULL;
1026 	u_int i, num = 0, *echo_on = 0;
1027 	int ret;
1028 
1029 	debug3("%s", __func__);
1030 	sshpam_authok = NULL;
1031 	if (sshpam_ctxt == NULL)
1032 		fatal("%s: no context", __func__);
1033 	ret = (sshpam_device.query)(sshpam_ctxt, &name, &info,
1034 	    &num, &prompts, &echo_on);
1035 	if (ret == 0 && num == 0)
1036 		sshpam_authok = sshpam_ctxt;
1037 	if (num > 1 || name == NULL || info == NULL)
1038 		fatal("sshpam_device.query failed");
1039 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_RESPOND, 1);
1040 	buffer_clear(m);
1041 	buffer_put_int(m, ret);
1042 	buffer_put_cstring(m, name);
1043 	free(name);
1044 	buffer_put_cstring(m, info);
1045 	free(info);
1046 	buffer_put_int(m, sshpam_get_maxtries_reached());
1047 	buffer_put_int(m, num);
1048 	for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
1049 		buffer_put_cstring(m, prompts[i]);
1050 		free(prompts[i]);
1051 		buffer_put_int(m, echo_on[i]);
1052 	}
1053 	free(prompts);
1054 	free(echo_on);
1055 	auth_method = "keyboard-interactive";
1056 	auth_submethod = "pam";
1057 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PAM_QUERY, m);
1058 	return (0);
1059 }
1060 
1061 int
1062 mm_answer_pam_respond(int sock, Buffer *m)
1063 {
1064 	char **resp;
1065 	u_int i, num;
1066 	int ret;
1067 
1068 	debug3("%s", __func__);
1069 	if (sshpam_ctxt == NULL)
1070 		fatal("%s: no context", __func__);
1071 	sshpam_authok = NULL;
1072 	num = buffer_get_int(m);
1073 	if (num > 0) {
1074 		resp = xcalloc(num, sizeof(char *));
1075 		for (i = 0; i < num; ++i)
1076 			resp[i] = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
1077 		ret = (sshpam_device.respond)(sshpam_ctxt, num, resp);
1078 		for (i = 0; i < num; ++i)
1079 			free(resp[i]);
1080 		free(resp);
1081 	} else {
1082 		ret = (sshpam_device.respond)(sshpam_ctxt, num, NULL);
1083 	}
1084 	buffer_clear(m);
1085 	buffer_put_int(m, ret);
1086 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PAM_RESPOND, m);
1087 	auth_method = "keyboard-interactive";
1088 	auth_submethod = "pam";
1089 	if (ret == 0)
1090 		sshpam_authok = sshpam_ctxt;
1091 	return (0);
1092 }
1093 
1094 int
1095 mm_answer_pam_free_ctx(int sock, Buffer *m)
1096 {
1097 	int r = sshpam_authok != NULL && sshpam_authok == sshpam_ctxt;
1098 
1099 	debug3("%s", __func__);
1100 	if (sshpam_ctxt == NULL)
1101 		fatal("%s: no context", __func__);
1102 	(sshpam_device.free_ctx)(sshpam_ctxt);
1103 	sshpam_ctxt = sshpam_authok = NULL;
1104 	buffer_clear(m);
1105 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PAM_FREE_CTX, m);
1106 	/* Allow another attempt */
1107 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PAM_INIT_CTX, 1);
1108 	auth_method = "keyboard-interactive";
1109 	auth_submethod = "pam";
1110 	return r;
1111 }
1112 #endif
1113 
1114 int
1115 mm_answer_keyallowed(int sock, Buffer *m)
1116 {
1117 	Key *key;
1118 	char *cuser, *chost;
1119 	u_char *blob;
1120 	u_int bloblen, pubkey_auth_attempt;
1121 	enum mm_keytype type = 0;
1122 	int allowed = 0;
1123 
1124 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1125 
1126 	type = buffer_get_int(m);
1127 	cuser = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
1128 	chost = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
1129 	blob = buffer_get_string(m, &bloblen);
1130 	pubkey_auth_attempt = buffer_get_int(m);
1131 
1132 	key = key_from_blob(blob, bloblen);
1133 
1134 	debug3("%s: key_from_blob: %p", __func__, key);
1135 
1136 	if (key != NULL && authctxt->valid) {
1137 		/* These should not make it past the privsep child */
1138 		if (key_type_plain(key->type) == KEY_RSA &&
1139 		    (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0)
1140 			fatal("%s: passed a SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5 key", __func__);
1141 
1142 		switch (type) {
1143 		case MM_USERKEY:
1144 			allowed = options.pubkey_authentication &&
1145 			    !auth2_userkey_already_used(authctxt, key) &&
1146 			    match_pattern_list(sshkey_ssh_name(key),
1147 			    options.pubkey_key_types, 0) == 1 &&
1148 			    user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key,
1149 			    pubkey_auth_attempt);
1150 			pubkey_auth_info(authctxt, key, NULL);
1151 			auth_method = "publickey";
1152 			if (options.pubkey_authentication &&
1153 			    (!pubkey_auth_attempt || allowed != 1))
1154 				auth_clear_options();
1155 			break;
1156 		case MM_HOSTKEY:
1157 			allowed = options.hostbased_authentication &&
1158 			    match_pattern_list(sshkey_ssh_name(key),
1159 			    options.hostbased_key_types, 0) == 1 &&
1160 			    hostbased_key_allowed(authctxt->pw,
1161 			    cuser, chost, key);
1162 			pubkey_auth_info(authctxt, key,
1163 			    "client user \"%.100s\", client host \"%.100s\"",
1164 			    cuser, chost);
1165 			auth_method = "hostbased";
1166 			break;
1167 		default:
1168 			fatal("%s: unknown key type %d", __func__, type);
1169 			break;
1170 		}
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	debug3("%s: key %p is %s",
1174 	    __func__, key, allowed ? "allowed" : "not allowed");
1175 
1176 	if (key != NULL)
1177 		key_free(key);
1178 
1179 	/* clear temporarily storage (used by verify) */
1180 	monitor_reset_key_state();
1181 
1182 	if (allowed) {
1183 		/* Save temporarily for comparison in verify */
1184 		key_blob = blob;
1185 		key_bloblen = bloblen;
1186 		key_blobtype = type;
1187 		hostbased_cuser = cuser;
1188 		hostbased_chost = chost;
1189 	} else {
1190 		/* Log failed attempt */
1191 		auth_log(authctxt, 0, 0, auth_method, NULL);
1192 		free(blob);
1193 		free(cuser);
1194 		free(chost);
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	buffer_clear(m);
1198 	buffer_put_int(m, allowed);
1199 	buffer_put_int(m, forced_command != NULL);
1200 
1201 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYALLOWED, m);
1202 
1203 	return (0);
1204 }
1205 
1206 static int
1207 monitor_valid_userblob(u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1208 {
1209 	Buffer b;
1210 	u_char *p;
1211 	char *userstyle, *cp;
1212 	u_int len;
1213 	int fail = 0;
1214 
1215 	buffer_init(&b);
1216 	buffer_append(&b, data, datalen);
1217 
1218 	if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
1219 		p = buffer_ptr(&b);
1220 		len = buffer_len(&b);
1221 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1222 		    (len < session_id2_len) ||
1223 		    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1224 			fail++;
1225 		buffer_consume(&b, session_id2_len);
1226 	} else {
1227 		p = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
1228 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1229 		    (len != session_id2_len) ||
1230 		    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1231 			fail++;
1232 		free(p);
1233 	}
1234 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
1235 		fail++;
1236 	cp = buffer_get_cstring(&b, NULL);
1237 	xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
1238 	    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
1239 	    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1240 	if (strcmp(userstyle, cp) != 0) {
1241 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: "
1242 		    "expected %s != %.100s", userstyle, cp);
1243 		fail++;
1244 	}
1245 	free(userstyle);
1246 	free(cp);
1247 	buffer_skip_string(&b);
1248 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
1249 		if (!buffer_get_char(&b))
1250 			fail++;
1251 	} else {
1252 		cp = buffer_get_cstring(&b, NULL);
1253 		if (strcmp("publickey", cp) != 0)
1254 			fail++;
1255 		free(cp);
1256 		if (!buffer_get_char(&b))
1257 			fail++;
1258 		buffer_skip_string(&b);
1259 	}
1260 	buffer_skip_string(&b);
1261 	if (buffer_len(&b) != 0)
1262 		fail++;
1263 	buffer_free(&b);
1264 	return (fail == 0);
1265 }
1266 
1267 static int
1268 monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(u_char *data, u_int datalen, char *cuser,
1269     char *chost)
1270 {
1271 	Buffer b;
1272 	char *p, *userstyle;
1273 	u_int len;
1274 	int fail = 0;
1275 
1276 	buffer_init(&b);
1277 	buffer_append(&b, data, datalen);
1278 
1279 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
1280 	if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1281 	    (len != session_id2_len) ||
1282 	    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1283 		fail++;
1284 	free(p);
1285 
1286 	if (buffer_get_char(&b) != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
1287 		fail++;
1288 	p = buffer_get_cstring(&b, NULL);
1289 	xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
1290 	    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
1291 	    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1292 	if (strcmp(userstyle, p) != 0) {
1293 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: expected %s != %.100s",
1294 		    userstyle, p);
1295 		fail++;
1296 	}
1297 	free(userstyle);
1298 	free(p);
1299 	buffer_skip_string(&b);	/* service */
1300 	p = buffer_get_cstring(&b, NULL);
1301 	if (strcmp(p, "hostbased") != 0)
1302 		fail++;
1303 	free(p);
1304 	buffer_skip_string(&b);	/* pkalg */
1305 	buffer_skip_string(&b);	/* pkblob */
1306 
1307 	/* verify client host, strip trailing dot if necessary */
1308 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
1309 	if (((len = strlen(p)) > 0) && p[len - 1] == '.')
1310 		p[len - 1] = '\0';
1311 	if (strcmp(p, chost) != 0)
1312 		fail++;
1313 	free(p);
1314 
1315 	/* verify client user */
1316 	p = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
1317 	if (strcmp(p, cuser) != 0)
1318 		fail++;
1319 	free(p);
1320 
1321 	if (buffer_len(&b) != 0)
1322 		fail++;
1323 	buffer_free(&b);
1324 	return (fail == 0);
1325 }
1326 
1327 int
1328 mm_answer_keyverify(int sock, Buffer *m)
1329 {
1330 	Key *key;
1331 	u_char *signature, *data, *blob;
1332 	u_int signaturelen, datalen, bloblen;
1333 	int verified = 0;
1334 	int valid_data = 0;
1335 
1336 	blob = buffer_get_string(m, &bloblen);
1337 	signature = buffer_get_string(m, &signaturelen);
1338 	data = buffer_get_string(m, &datalen);
1339 
1340 	if (hostbased_cuser == NULL || hostbased_chost == NULL ||
1341 	  !monitor_allowed_key(blob, bloblen))
1342 		fatal("%s: bad key, not previously allowed", __func__);
1343 
1344 	key = key_from_blob(blob, bloblen);
1345 	if (key == NULL)
1346 		fatal("%s: bad public key blob", __func__);
1347 
1348 	switch (key_blobtype) {
1349 	case MM_USERKEY:
1350 		valid_data = monitor_valid_userblob(data, datalen);
1351 		break;
1352 	case MM_HOSTKEY:
1353 		valid_data = monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(data, datalen,
1354 		    hostbased_cuser, hostbased_chost);
1355 		break;
1356 	default:
1357 		valid_data = 0;
1358 		break;
1359 	}
1360 	if (!valid_data)
1361 		fatal("%s: bad signature data blob", __func__);
1362 
1363 	verified = key_verify(key, signature, signaturelen, data, datalen);
1364 	debug3("%s: key %p signature %s",
1365 	    __func__, key, (verified == 1) ? "verified" : "unverified");
1366 
1367 	/* If auth was successful then record key to ensure it isn't reused */
1368 	if (verified == 1 && key_blobtype == MM_USERKEY)
1369 		auth2_record_userkey(authctxt, key);
1370 	else
1371 		key_free(key);
1372 
1373 	free(blob);
1374 	free(signature);
1375 	free(data);
1376 
1377 	auth_method = key_blobtype == MM_USERKEY ? "publickey" : "hostbased";
1378 
1379 	monitor_reset_key_state();
1380 
1381 	buffer_clear(m);
1382 	buffer_put_int(m, verified);
1383 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYVERIFY, m);
1384 
1385 	return (verified == 1);
1386 }
1387 
1388 static void
1389 mm_record_login(Session *s, struct passwd *pw)
1390 {
1391 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
1392 	socklen_t fromlen;
1393 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
1394 
1395 	/*
1396 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
1397 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
1398 	 */
1399 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1400 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
1401 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
1402 		if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1403 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
1404 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1405 			cleanup_exit(255);
1406 		}
1407 	}
1408 	/* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
1409 	record_login(s->pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
1410 	    session_get_remote_name_or_ip(ssh, utmp_len, options.use_dns),
1411 	    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
1412 }
1413 
1414 static void
1415 mm_session_close(Session *s)
1416 {
1417 	debug3("%s: session %d pid %ld", __func__, s->self, (long)s->pid);
1418 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1419 		debug3("%s: tty %s ptyfd %d", __func__, s->tty, s->ptyfd);
1420 		session_pty_cleanup2(s);
1421 	}
1422 	session_unused(s->self);
1423 }
1424 
1425 int
1426 mm_answer_pty(int sock, Buffer *m)
1427 {
1428 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1429 	Session *s;
1430 	int res, fd0;
1431 
1432 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1433 
1434 	buffer_clear(m);
1435 	s = session_new();
1436 	if (s == NULL)
1437 		goto error;
1438 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
1439 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1440 	s->pid = pmonitor->m_pid;
1441 	res = pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, sizeof(s->tty));
1442 	if (res == 0)
1443 		goto error;
1444 	pty_setowner(authctxt->pw, s->tty);
1445 
1446 	buffer_put_int(m, 1);
1447 	buffer_put_cstring(m, s->tty);
1448 
1449 	/* We need to trick ttyslot */
1450 	if (dup2(s->ttyfd, 0) == -1)
1451 		fatal("%s: dup2", __func__);
1452 
1453 	mm_record_login(s, authctxt->pw);
1454 
1455 	/* Now we can close the file descriptor again */
1456 	close(0);
1457 
1458 	/* send messages generated by record_login */
1459 	buffer_put_string(m, buffer_ptr(&loginmsg), buffer_len(&loginmsg));
1460 	buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
1461 
1462 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1463 
1464 	if (mm_send_fd(sock, s->ptyfd) == -1 ||
1465 	    mm_send_fd(sock, s->ttyfd) == -1)
1466 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
1467 
1468 	/* make sure nothing uses fd 0 */
1469 	if ((fd0 = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
1470 		fatal("%s: open(/dev/null): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1471 	if (fd0 != 0)
1472 		error("%s: fd0 %d != 0", __func__, fd0);
1473 
1474 	/* slave is not needed */
1475 	close(s->ttyfd);
1476 	s->ttyfd = s->ptyfd;
1477 	/* no need to dup() because nobody closes ptyfd */
1478 	s->ptymaster = s->ptyfd;
1479 
1480 	debug3("%s: tty %s ptyfd %d", __func__, s->tty, s->ttyfd);
1481 
1482 	return (0);
1483 
1484  error:
1485 	if (s != NULL)
1486 		mm_session_close(s);
1487 	buffer_put_int(m, 0);
1488 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1489 	return (0);
1490 }
1491 
1492 int
1493 mm_answer_pty_cleanup(int sock, Buffer *m)
1494 {
1495 	Session *s;
1496 	char *tty;
1497 
1498 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1499 
1500 	tty = buffer_get_string(m, NULL);
1501 	if ((s = session_by_tty(tty)) != NULL)
1502 		mm_session_close(s);
1503 	buffer_clear(m);
1504 	free(tty);
1505 	return (0);
1506 }
1507 
1508 int
1509 mm_answer_term(int sock, Buffer *req)
1510 {
1511 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1512 	int res, status;
1513 
1514 	debug3("%s: tearing down sessions", __func__);
1515 
1516 	/* The child is terminating */
1517 	session_destroy_all(&mm_session_close);
1518 
1519 #ifdef USE_PAM
1520 	if (options.use_pam)
1521 		sshpam_cleanup();
1522 #endif
1523 
1524 	while (waitpid(pmonitor->m_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
1525 		if (errno != EINTR)
1526 			exit(1);
1527 
1528 	res = WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : 1;
1529 
1530 	/* Terminate process */
1531 	exit(res);
1532 }
1533 
1534 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1535 /* Report that an audit event occurred */
1536 int
1537 mm_answer_audit_event(int socket, Buffer *m)
1538 {
1539 	ssh_audit_event_t event;
1540 
1541 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1542 
1543 	event = buffer_get_int(m);
1544 	switch(event) {
1545 	case SSH_AUTH_FAIL_PUBKEY:
1546 	case SSH_AUTH_FAIL_HOSTBASED:
1547 	case SSH_AUTH_FAIL_GSSAPI:
1548 	case SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES:
1549 	case SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED:
1550 	case SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE:
1551 	case SSH_INVALID_USER:
1552 		audit_event(event);
1553 		break;
1554 	default:
1555 		fatal("Audit event type %d not permitted", event);
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	return (0);
1559 }
1560 
1561 int
1562 mm_answer_audit_command(int socket, Buffer *m)
1563 {
1564 	u_int len;
1565 	char *cmd;
1566 
1567 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1568 	cmd = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1569 	/* sanity check command, if so how? */
1570 	audit_run_command(cmd);
1571 	free(cmd);
1572 	return (0);
1573 }
1574 #endif /* SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS */
1575 
1576 void
1577 monitor_apply_keystate(struct monitor *pmonitor)
1578 {
1579 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
1580 	struct kex *kex;
1581 	int r;
1582 
1583 	debug3("%s: packet_set_state", __func__);
1584 	if ((r = ssh_packet_set_state(ssh, child_state)) != 0)
1585                 fatal("%s: packet_set_state: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1586 	sshbuf_free(child_state);
1587 	child_state = NULL;
1588 
1589 	if ((kex = ssh->kex) != NULL) {
1590 		/* XXX set callbacks */
1591 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1592 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
1593 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
1594 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kexdh_server;
1595 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kexdh_server;
1596 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kexdh_server;
1597 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
1598 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
1599 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
1600 		kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_server;
1601 # endif
1602 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
1603 		kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_server;
1604 		kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
1605 		kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
1606 		kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
1607 		kex->sign = sshd_hostkey_sign;
1608 	}
1609 }
1610 
1611 /* This function requries careful sanity checking */
1612 
1613 void
1614 mm_get_keystate(struct monitor *pmonitor)
1615 {
1616 	debug3("%s: Waiting for new keys", __func__);
1617 
1618 	if ((child_state = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1619 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1620 	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_sendfd, MONITOR_REQ_KEYEXPORT,
1621 	    child_state);
1622 	debug3("%s: GOT new keys", __func__);
1623 }
1624 
1625 
1626 /* XXX */
1627 
1628 #define FD_CLOSEONEXEC(x) do { \
1629 	if (fcntl(x, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) \
1630 		fatal("fcntl(%d, F_SETFD)", x); \
1631 } while (0)
1632 
1633 static void
1634 monitor_openfds(struct monitor *mon, int do_logfds)
1635 {
1636 	int pair[2];
1637 
1638 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair) == -1)
1639 		fatal("%s: socketpair: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1640 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[0]);
1641 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[1]);
1642 	mon->m_recvfd = pair[0];
1643 	mon->m_sendfd = pair[1];
1644 
1645 	if (do_logfds) {
1646 		if (pipe(pair) == -1)
1647 			fatal("%s: pipe: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1648 		FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[0]);
1649 		FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[1]);
1650 		mon->m_log_recvfd = pair[0];
1651 		mon->m_log_sendfd = pair[1];
1652 	} else
1653 		mon->m_log_recvfd = mon->m_log_sendfd = -1;
1654 }
1655 
1656 #define MM_MEMSIZE	65536
1657 
1658 struct monitor *
1659 monitor_init(void)
1660 {
1661 	struct monitor *mon;
1662 
1663 	mon = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*mon));
1664 	monitor_openfds(mon, 1);
1665 
1666 	return mon;
1667 }
1668 
1669 void
1670 monitor_reinit(struct monitor *mon)
1671 {
1672 	monitor_openfds(mon, 0);
1673 }
1674 
1675 #ifdef GSSAPI
1676 int
1677 mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(int sock, Buffer *m)
1678 {
1679 	gss_OID_desc goid;
1680 	OM_uint32 major;
1681 	u_int len;
1682 
1683 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1684 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1685 
1686 	goid.elements = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1687 	goid.length = len;
1688 
1689 	major = ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(&gsscontext, &goid);
1690 
1691 	free(goid.elements);
1692 
1693 	buffer_clear(m);
1694 	buffer_put_int(m, major);
1695 
1696 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSETUP, m);
1697 
1698 	/* Now we have a context, enable the step */
1699 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 1);
1700 
1701 	return (0);
1702 }
1703 
1704 int
1705 mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(int sock, Buffer *m)
1706 {
1707 	gss_buffer_desc in;
1708 	gss_buffer_desc out = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
1709 	OM_uint32 major, minor;
1710 	OM_uint32 flags = 0; /* GSI needs this */
1711 	u_int len;
1712 
1713 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1714 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1715 
1716 	in.value = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1717 	in.length = len;
1718 	major = ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(gsscontext, &in, &out, &flags);
1719 	free(in.value);
1720 
1721 	buffer_clear(m);
1722 	buffer_put_int(m, major);
1723 	buffer_put_string(m, out.value, out.length);
1724 	buffer_put_int(m, flags);
1725 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSTEP, m);
1726 
1727 	gss_release_buffer(&minor, &out);
1728 
1729 	if (major == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
1730 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 0);
1731 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1732 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, 1);
1733 	}
1734 	return (0);
1735 }
1736 
1737 int
1738 mm_answer_gss_checkmic(int sock, Buffer *m)
1739 {
1740 	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf, mic;
1741 	OM_uint32 ret;
1742 	u_int len;
1743 
1744 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1745 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1746 
1747 	gssbuf.value = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1748 	gssbuf.length = len;
1749 	mic.value = buffer_get_string(m, &len);
1750 	mic.length = len;
1751 
1752 	ret = ssh_gssapi_checkmic(gsscontext, &gssbuf, &mic);
1753 
1754 	free(gssbuf.value);
1755 	free(mic.value);
1756 
1757 	buffer_clear(m);
1758 	buffer_put_int(m, ret);
1759 
1760 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSCHECKMIC, m);
1761 
1762 	if (!GSS_ERROR(ret))
1763 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1764 
1765 	return (0);
1766 }
1767 
1768 int
1769 mm_answer_gss_userok(int sock, Buffer *m)
1770 {
1771 	int authenticated;
1772 
1773 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1774 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1775 
1776 	authenticated = authctxt->valid && ssh_gssapi_userok(authctxt->user);
1777 
1778 	buffer_clear(m);
1779 	buffer_put_int(m, authenticated);
1780 
1781 	debug3("%s: sending result %d", __func__, authenticated);
1782 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSUSEROK, m);
1783 
1784 	auth_method = "gssapi-with-mic";
1785 
1786 	/* Monitor loop will terminate if authenticated */
1787 	return (authenticated);
1788 }
1789 #endif /* GSSAPI */
1790 
1791