xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/misc.c (revision 6af83ee0d2941d18880b6aaa2b4facd1d30c6106)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "includes.h"
26 RCSID("$OpenBSD: misc.c,v 1.25 2004/08/11 21:43:05 avsm Exp $");
27 
28 #include "misc.h"
29 #include "log.h"
30 #include "xmalloc.h"
31 
32 /* remove newline at end of string */
33 char *
34 chop(char *s)
35 {
36 	char *t = s;
37 	while (*t) {
38 		if (*t == '\n' || *t == '\r') {
39 			*t = '\0';
40 			return s;
41 		}
42 		t++;
43 	}
44 	return s;
45 
46 }
47 
48 /* set/unset filedescriptor to non-blocking */
49 int
50 set_nonblock(int fd)
51 {
52 	int val;
53 
54 	val = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
55 	if (val < 0) {
56 		error("fcntl(%d, F_GETFL, 0): %s", fd, strerror(errno));
57 		return (-1);
58 	}
59 	if (val & O_NONBLOCK) {
60 		debug3("fd %d is O_NONBLOCK", fd);
61 		return (0);
62 	}
63 	debug2("fd %d setting O_NONBLOCK", fd);
64 	val |= O_NONBLOCK;
65 	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, val) == -1) {
66 		debug("fcntl(%d, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK): %s", fd,
67 		    strerror(errno));
68 		return (-1);
69 	}
70 	return (0);
71 }
72 
73 int
74 unset_nonblock(int fd)
75 {
76 	int val;
77 
78 	val = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
79 	if (val < 0) {
80 		error("fcntl(%d, F_GETFL, 0): %s", fd, strerror(errno));
81 		return (-1);
82 	}
83 	if (!(val & O_NONBLOCK)) {
84 		debug3("fd %d is not O_NONBLOCK", fd);
85 		return (0);
86 	}
87 	debug("fd %d clearing O_NONBLOCK", fd);
88 	val &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
89 	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, val) == -1) {
90 		debug("fcntl(%d, F_SETFL, ~O_NONBLOCK): %s",
91 		    fd, strerror(errno));
92 		return (-1);
93 	}
94 	return (0);
95 }
96 
97 /* disable nagle on socket */
98 void
99 set_nodelay(int fd)
100 {
101 	int opt;
102 	socklen_t optlen;
103 
104 	optlen = sizeof opt;
105 	if (getsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &opt, &optlen) == -1) {
106 		debug("getsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
107 		return;
108 	}
109 	if (opt == 1) {
110 		debug2("fd %d is TCP_NODELAY", fd);
111 		return;
112 	}
113 	opt = 1;
114 	debug2("fd %d setting TCP_NODELAY", fd);
115 	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &opt, sizeof opt) == -1)
116 		error("setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
117 }
118 
119 /* Characters considered whitespace in strsep calls. */
120 #define WHITESPACE " \t\r\n"
121 
122 /* return next token in configuration line */
123 char *
124 strdelim(char **s)
125 {
126 	char *old;
127 	int wspace = 0;
128 
129 	if (*s == NULL)
130 		return NULL;
131 
132 	old = *s;
133 
134 	*s = strpbrk(*s, WHITESPACE "=");
135 	if (*s == NULL)
136 		return (old);
137 
138 	/* Allow only one '=' to be skipped */
139 	if (*s[0] == '=')
140 		wspace = 1;
141 	*s[0] = '\0';
142 
143 	*s += strspn(*s + 1, WHITESPACE) + 1;
144 	if (*s[0] == '=' && !wspace)
145 		*s += strspn(*s + 1, WHITESPACE) + 1;
146 
147 	return (old);
148 }
149 
150 struct passwd *
151 pwcopy(struct passwd *pw)
152 {
153 	struct passwd *copy = xmalloc(sizeof(*copy));
154 
155 	memset(copy, 0, sizeof(*copy));
156 	copy->pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
157 	copy->pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd);
158 	copy->pw_gecos = xstrdup(pw->pw_gecos);
159 	copy->pw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
160 	copy->pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
161 #ifdef HAVE_PW_EXPIRE_IN_PASSWD
162 	copy->pw_expire = pw->pw_expire;
163 #endif
164 #ifdef HAVE_PW_CHANGE_IN_PASSWD
165 	copy->pw_change = pw->pw_change;
166 #endif
167 #ifdef HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD
168 	copy->pw_class = xstrdup(pw->pw_class);
169 #endif
170 	copy->pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
171 	copy->pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell);
172 	return copy;
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Convert ASCII string to TCP/IP port number.
177  * Port must be >0 and <=65535.
178  * Return 0 if invalid.
179  */
180 int
181 a2port(const char *s)
182 {
183 	long port;
184 	char *endp;
185 
186 	errno = 0;
187 	port = strtol(s, &endp, 0);
188 	if (s == endp || *endp != '\0' ||
189 	    (errno == ERANGE && (port == LONG_MIN || port == LONG_MAX)) ||
190 	    port <= 0 || port > 65535)
191 		return 0;
192 
193 	return port;
194 }
195 
196 #define SECONDS		1
197 #define MINUTES		(SECONDS * 60)
198 #define HOURS		(MINUTES * 60)
199 #define DAYS		(HOURS * 24)
200 #define WEEKS		(DAYS * 7)
201 
202 /*
203  * Convert a time string into seconds; format is
204  * a sequence of:
205  *      time[qualifier]
206  *
207  * Valid time qualifiers are:
208  *      <none>  seconds
209  *      s|S     seconds
210  *      m|M     minutes
211  *      h|H     hours
212  *      d|D     days
213  *      w|W     weeks
214  *
215  * Examples:
216  *      90m     90 minutes
217  *      1h30m   90 minutes
218  *      2d      2 days
219  *      1w      1 week
220  *
221  * Return -1 if time string is invalid.
222  */
223 long
224 convtime(const char *s)
225 {
226 	long total, secs;
227 	const char *p;
228 	char *endp;
229 
230 	errno = 0;
231 	total = 0;
232 	p = s;
233 
234 	if (p == NULL || *p == '\0')
235 		return -1;
236 
237 	while (*p) {
238 		secs = strtol(p, &endp, 10);
239 		if (p == endp ||
240 		    (errno == ERANGE && (secs == LONG_MIN || secs == LONG_MAX)) ||
241 		    secs < 0)
242 			return -1;
243 
244 		switch (*endp++) {
245 		case '\0':
246 			endp--;
247 		case 's':
248 		case 'S':
249 			break;
250 		case 'm':
251 		case 'M':
252 			secs *= MINUTES;
253 			break;
254 		case 'h':
255 		case 'H':
256 			secs *= HOURS;
257 			break;
258 		case 'd':
259 		case 'D':
260 			secs *= DAYS;
261 			break;
262 		case 'w':
263 		case 'W':
264 			secs *= WEEKS;
265 			break;
266 		default:
267 			return -1;
268 		}
269 		total += secs;
270 		if (total < 0)
271 			return -1;
272 		p = endp;
273 	}
274 
275 	return total;
276 }
277 
278 char *
279 cleanhostname(char *host)
280 {
281 	if (*host == '[' && host[strlen(host) - 1] == ']') {
282 		host[strlen(host) - 1] = '\0';
283 		return (host + 1);
284 	} else
285 		return host;
286 }
287 
288 char *
289 colon(char *cp)
290 {
291 	int flag = 0;
292 
293 	if (*cp == ':')		/* Leading colon is part of file name. */
294 		return (0);
295 	if (*cp == '[')
296 		flag = 1;
297 
298 	for (; *cp; ++cp) {
299 		if (*cp == '@' && *(cp+1) == '[')
300 			flag = 1;
301 		if (*cp == ']' && *(cp+1) == ':' && flag)
302 			return (cp+1);
303 		if (*cp == ':' && !flag)
304 			return (cp);
305 		if (*cp == '/')
306 			return (0);
307 	}
308 	return (0);
309 }
310 
311 /* function to assist building execv() arguments */
312 void
313 addargs(arglist *args, char *fmt, ...)
314 {
315 	va_list ap;
316 	char buf[1024];
317 	u_int nalloc;
318 
319 	va_start(ap, fmt);
320 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
321 	va_end(ap);
322 
323 	nalloc = args->nalloc;
324 	if (args->list == NULL) {
325 		nalloc = 32;
326 		args->num = 0;
327 	} else if (args->num+2 >= nalloc)
328 		nalloc *= 2;
329 
330 	args->list = xrealloc(args->list, nalloc * sizeof(char *));
331 	args->nalloc = nalloc;
332 	args->list[args->num++] = xstrdup(buf);
333 	args->list[args->num] = NULL;
334 }
335