xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/kexgexs.c (revision bc5531debefeb54993d01d4f3c8b33ccbe0b4d95)
1 /* $OpenBSD: kexgexs.c,v 1.24 2015/01/26 06:10:03 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "includes.h"
28 
29 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>	/* MIN MAX */
32 
33 #include <stdarg.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <signal.h>
37 
38 #include <openssl/dh.h>
39 
40 #include "sshkey.h"
41 #include "cipher.h"
42 #include "digest.h"
43 #include "kex.h"
44 #include "log.h"
45 #include "packet.h"
46 #include "dh.h"
47 #include "ssh2.h"
48 #include "compat.h"
49 #ifdef GSSAPI
50 #include "ssh-gss.h"
51 #endif
52 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
53 #include "dispatch.h"
54 #include "ssherr.h"
55 #include "sshbuf.h"
56 
57 static int input_kex_dh_gex_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
58 static int input_kex_dh_gex_init(int, u_int32_t, void *);
59 
60 int
61 kexgex_server(struct ssh *ssh)
62 {
63 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD,
64 	    &input_kex_dh_gex_request);
65 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST,
66 	    &input_kex_dh_gex_request);
67 	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST");
68 	return 0;
69 }
70 
71 static int
72 input_kex_dh_gex_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
73 {
74 	struct ssh *ssh = ctxt;
75 	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
76 	int r;
77 	u_int min = 0, max = 0, nbits = 0;
78 
79 	switch (type) {
80 	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST:
81 		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST received");
82 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &min)) != 0 ||
83 		    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &nbits)) != 0 ||
84 		    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &max)) != 0 ||
85 		    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
86 			goto out;
87 		kex->nbits = nbits;
88 		kex->min = min;
89 		kex->max = max;
90 		min = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, min);
91 		max = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, max);
92 		nbits = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, nbits);
93 		nbits = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, nbits);
94 		break;
95 	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD:
96 		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD received");
97 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &nbits)) != 0 ||
98 		    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
99 			goto out;
100 		kex->nbits = nbits;
101 		/* unused for old GEX */
102 		kex->min = min = DH_GRP_MIN;
103 		kex->max = max = DH_GRP_MAX;
104 		break;
105 	default:
106 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
107 		goto out;
108 	}
109 
110 	if (kex->max < kex->min || kex->nbits < kex->min ||
111 	    kex->max < kex->nbits) {
112 		r = SSH_ERR_DH_GEX_OUT_OF_RANGE;
113 		goto out;
114 	}
115 
116 	/* Contact privileged parent */
117 	kex->dh = PRIVSEP(choose_dh(min, nbits, max));
118 	if (kex->dh == NULL) {
119 		sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "no matching DH grp found");
120 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
121 		goto out;
122 	}
123 	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP sent");
124 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP)) != 0 ||
125 	    (r = sshpkt_put_bignum2(ssh, kex->dh->p)) != 0 ||
126 	    (r = sshpkt_put_bignum2(ssh, kex->dh->g)) != 0 ||
127 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
128 		goto out;
129 
130 	/* Compute our exchange value in parallel with the client */
131 	if ((r = dh_gen_key(kex->dh, kex->we_need * 8)) != 0)
132 		goto out;
133 
134 	/* old KEX does not use min/max in kexgex_hash() */
135 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD)
136 		kex->min = kex->max = -1;
137 
138 	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT");
139 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT, &input_kex_dh_gex_init);
140 	r = 0;
141  out:
142 	return r;
143 }
144 
145 static int
146 input_kex_dh_gex_init(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
147 {
148 	struct ssh *ssh = ctxt;
149 	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
150 	BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL, *dh_client_pub = NULL;
151 	struct sshkey *server_host_public, *server_host_private;
152 	u_char *kbuf = NULL, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
153 	u_char hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
154 	size_t sbloblen, slen;
155 	size_t klen = 0, hashlen;
156 	int kout, r;
157 
158 	if (kex->load_host_public_key == NULL ||
159 	    kex->load_host_private_key == NULL) {
160 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
161 		goto out;
162 	}
163 	server_host_public = kex->load_host_public_key(kex->hostkey_type,
164 	    kex->hostkey_nid, ssh);
165 	server_host_private = kex->load_host_private_key(kex->hostkey_type,
166 	    kex->hostkey_nid, ssh);
167 	if (server_host_public == NULL) {
168 		r = SSH_ERR_NO_HOSTKEY_LOADED;
169 		goto out;
170 	}
171 
172 	/* key, cert */
173 	if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL) {
174 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
175 		goto out;
176 	}
177 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_bignum2(ssh, dh_client_pub)) != 0 ||
178 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
179 		goto out;
180 
181 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
182 	fprintf(stderr, "dh_client_pub= ");
183 	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
184 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
185 	debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
186 #endif
187 
188 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
189 	DHparams_print_fp(stderr, kex->dh);
190 	fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
191 	BN_print_fp(stderr, kex->dh->pub_key);
192 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
193 #endif
194 	if (!dh_pub_is_valid(kex->dh, dh_client_pub)) {
195 		sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "bad client public DH value");
196 		r = SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE;
197 		goto out;
198 	}
199 
200 	klen = DH_size(kex->dh);
201 	if ((kbuf = malloc(klen)) == NULL ||
202 	    (shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL) {
203 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
204 		goto out;
205 	}
206 	if ((kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, kex->dh)) < 0 ||
207 	    BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret) == NULL) {
208 		r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
209 		goto out;
210 	}
211 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
212 	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
213 #endif
214 	if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(server_host_public, &server_host_key_blob,
215 	    &sbloblen)) != 0)
216 		goto out;
217 	/* calc H */
218 	hashlen = sizeof(hash);
219 	if ((r = kexgex_hash(
220 	    kex->hash_alg,
221 	    kex->client_version_string,
222 	    kex->server_version_string,
223 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->peer), sshbuf_len(kex->peer),
224 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->my), sshbuf_len(kex->my),
225 	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
226 	    kex->min, kex->nbits, kex->max,
227 	    kex->dh->p, kex->dh->g,
228 	    dh_client_pub,
229 	    kex->dh->pub_key,
230 	    shared_secret,
231 	    hash, &hashlen)) != 0)
232 		goto out;
233 
234 	/* save session id := H */
235 	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
236 		kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
237 		kex->session_id = malloc(kex->session_id_len);
238 		if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
239 			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
240 			goto out;
241 		}
242 		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
243 	}
244 
245 	/* sign H */
246 	if ((r = kex->sign(server_host_private, server_host_public,
247 	    &signature, &slen, hash, hashlen, ssh->compat)) < 0)
248 		goto out;
249 
250 	/* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
251 
252 	/* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
253 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY)) != 0 ||
254 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, server_host_key_blob, sbloblen)) != 0 ||
255 	    (r = sshpkt_put_bignum2(ssh, kex->dh->pub_key)) != 0 ||     /* f */
256 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, signature, slen)) != 0 ||
257 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
258 		goto out;
259 
260 	if ((r = kex_derive_keys_bn(ssh, hash, hashlen, shared_secret)) == 0)
261 		r = kex_send_newkeys(ssh);
262  out:
263 	DH_free(kex->dh);
264 	kex->dh = NULL;
265 	if (dh_client_pub)
266 		BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
267 	if (kbuf) {
268 		explicit_bzero(kbuf, klen);
269 		free(kbuf);
270 	}
271 	if (shared_secret)
272 		BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
273 	free(server_host_key_blob);
274 	free(signature);
275 	return r;
276 }
277 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
278