xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/kexgexs.c (revision 2546665afcaf0d53dc2c7058fee96354b3680f5a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "includes.h"
27 RCSID("$OpenBSD: kexgexs.c,v 1.1 2003/02/16 17:09:57 markus Exp $");
28 
29 #include "xmalloc.h"
30 #include "key.h"
31 #include "kex.h"
32 #include "log.h"
33 #include "packet.h"
34 #include "dh.h"
35 #include "ssh2.h"
36 #include "compat.h"
37 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
38 
39 void
40 kexgex_server(Kex *kex)
41 {
42 	BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL, *dh_client_pub = NULL;
43 	Key *server_host_key;
44 	DH *dh;
45 	u_char *kbuf, *hash, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
46 	u_int sbloblen, klen, kout, slen;
47 	int min = -1, max = -1, nbits = -1, type;
48 
49 	if (kex->load_host_key == NULL)
50 		fatal("Cannot load hostkey");
51 	server_host_key = kex->load_host_key(kex->hostkey_type);
52 	if (server_host_key == NULL)
53 		fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
54 
55 	type = packet_read();
56 	switch (type) {
57 	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST:
58 		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST received");
59 		min = packet_get_int();
60 		nbits = packet_get_int();
61 		max = packet_get_int();
62 		min = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, min);
63 		max = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, max);
64 		break;
65 	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD:
66 		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD received");
67 		nbits = packet_get_int();
68 		min = DH_GRP_MIN;
69 		max = DH_GRP_MAX;
70 		/* unused for old GEX */
71 		break;
72 	default:
73 		fatal("protocol error during kex, no DH_GEX_REQUEST: %d", type);
74 	}
75 	packet_check_eom();
76 
77 	if (max < min || nbits < min || max < nbits)
78 		fatal("DH_GEX_REQUEST, bad parameters: %d !< %d !< %d",
79 		    min, nbits, max);
80 
81 	/* Contact privileged parent */
82 	dh = PRIVSEP(choose_dh(min, nbits, max));
83 	if (dh == NULL)
84 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: no matching DH grp found");
85 
86 	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP sent");
87 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
88 	packet_put_bignum2(dh->p);
89 	packet_put_bignum2(dh->g);
90 	packet_send();
91 
92 	/* flush */
93 	packet_write_wait();
94 
95 	/* Compute our exchange value in parallel with the client */
96 	dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
97 
98 	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT");
99 	packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
100 
101 	/* key, cert */
102 	if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
103 		fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
104 	packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub);
105 	packet_check_eom();
106 
107 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
108 	fprintf(stderr, "dh_client_pub= ");
109 	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
110 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
111 	debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
112 #endif
113 
114 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
115 	DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
116 	fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
117 	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
118 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
119 #endif
120 	if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
121 		packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
122 
123 	klen = DH_size(dh);
124 	kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
125 	kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh);
126 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
127 	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
128 #endif
129 	if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
130 		fatal("kexgex_server: BN_new failed");
131 	BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
132 	memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
133 	xfree(kbuf);
134 
135 	key_to_blob(server_host_key, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
136 
137 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD)
138 		min = max = -1;
139 
140 	/* calc H */			/* XXX depends on 'kex' */
141 	hash = kexgex_hash(
142 	    kex->client_version_string,
143 	    kex->server_version_string,
144 	    buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
145 	    buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
146 	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
147 	    min, nbits, max,
148 	    dh->p, dh->g,
149 	    dh_client_pub,
150 	    dh->pub_key,
151 	    shared_secret
152 	);
153 	BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
154 
155 	/* save session id := H */
156 	/* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
157 	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
158 		kex->session_id_len = 20;
159 		kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
160 		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
161 	}
162 
163 	/* sign H */
164 	/* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
165 	PRIVSEP(key_sign(server_host_key, &signature, &slen, hash, 20));
166 
167 	/* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
168 
169 	/* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
170 	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY sent");
171 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY);
172 	packet_put_string(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
173 	packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);	/* f */
174 	packet_put_string(signature, slen);
175 	packet_send();
176 
177 	xfree(signature);
178 	xfree(server_host_key_blob);
179 	/* have keys, free DH */
180 	DH_free(dh);
181 
182 	kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
183 	BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
184 
185 	kex_finish(kex);
186 }
187