xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/kexgex.c (revision 1b6c76a2fe091c74f08427e6c870851025a9cf67)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "includes.h"
27 RCSID("$OpenBSD: kexgex.c,v 1.5 2001/04/05 10:42:50 markus Exp $");
28 
29 #include <openssl/bn.h>
30 
31 #include "xmalloc.h"
32 #include "buffer.h"
33 #include "bufaux.h"
34 #include "key.h"
35 #include "kex.h"
36 #include "log.h"
37 #include "packet.h"
38 #include "dh.h"
39 #include "ssh2.h"
40 #include "compat.h"
41 
42 u_char *
43 kexgex_hash(
44     char *client_version_string,
45     char *server_version_string,
46     char *ckexinit, int ckexinitlen,
47     char *skexinit, int skexinitlen,
48     char *serverhostkeyblob, int sbloblen,
49     int min, int wantbits, int max, BIGNUM *prime, BIGNUM *gen,
50     BIGNUM *client_dh_pub,
51     BIGNUM *server_dh_pub,
52     BIGNUM *shared_secret)
53 {
54 	Buffer b;
55 	static u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
56 	EVP_MD *evp_md = EVP_sha1();
57 	EVP_MD_CTX md;
58 
59 	buffer_init(&b);
60 	buffer_put_string(&b, client_version_string, strlen(client_version_string));
61 	buffer_put_string(&b, server_version_string, strlen(server_version_string));
62 
63 	/* kexinit messages: fake header: len+SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT */
64 	buffer_put_int(&b, ckexinitlen+1);
65 	buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT);
66 	buffer_append(&b, ckexinit, ckexinitlen);
67 	buffer_put_int(&b, skexinitlen+1);
68 	buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT);
69 	buffer_append(&b, skexinit, skexinitlen);
70 
71 	buffer_put_string(&b, serverhostkeyblob, sbloblen);
72 	if (min == -1 || max == -1)
73 		buffer_put_int(&b, wantbits);
74 	else {
75 		buffer_put_int(&b, min);
76 		buffer_put_int(&b, wantbits);
77 		buffer_put_int(&b, max);
78 	}
79 	buffer_put_bignum2(&b, prime);
80 	buffer_put_bignum2(&b, gen);
81 	buffer_put_bignum2(&b, client_dh_pub);
82 	buffer_put_bignum2(&b, server_dh_pub);
83 	buffer_put_bignum2(&b, shared_secret);
84 
85 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
86 	buffer_dump(&b);
87 #endif
88 	EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
89 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
90 	EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, NULL);
91 
92 	buffer_free(&b);
93 
94 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
95 	dump_digest("hash", digest, evp_md->md_size);
96 #endif
97 	return digest;
98 }
99 
100 /* client */
101 
102 void
103 kexgex_client(Kex *kex)
104 {
105 	BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = NULL, *shared_secret = NULL;
106 	BIGNUM *p = NULL, *g = NULL;
107 	Key *server_host_key;
108 	u_char *kbuf, *hash, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
109 	u_int klen, kout, slen, sbloblen;
110 	int dlen, plen, min, max, nbits;
111 	DH *dh;
112 
113 	nbits = dh_estimate(kex->we_need * 8);
114 
115 	if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_DHGEX) {
116 		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD sent");
117 
118 		/* Old GEX request */
119 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD);
120 		packet_put_int(nbits);
121 		min = DH_GRP_MIN;
122 		max = DH_GRP_MAX;
123 	} else {
124 		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST sent");
125 
126 		/* New GEX request */
127 		min = DH_GRP_MIN;
128 		max = DH_GRP_MAX;
129 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST);
130 		packet_put_int(min);
131 		packet_put_int(nbits);
132 		packet_put_int(max);
133 	}
134 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
135 	fprintf(stderr, "\nmin = %d, nbits = %d, max = %d\n",
136 	    min, nbits, max);
137 #endif
138 	packet_send();
139 
140 	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP");
141 	packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
142 
143 	if ((p = BN_new()) == NULL)
144 		fatal("BN_new");
145 	packet_get_bignum2(p, &dlen);
146 	if ((g = BN_new()) == NULL)
147 		fatal("BN_new");
148 	packet_get_bignum2(g, &dlen);
149 	packet_done();
150 
151 	if (BN_num_bits(p) < min || BN_num_bits(p) > max)
152 		fatal("DH_GEX group out of range: %d !< %d !< %d",
153 		    min, BN_num_bits(p), max);
154 
155 	dh = dh_new_group(g, p);
156 	dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
157 
158 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
159 	DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
160 	fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
161 	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
162 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
163 #endif
164 
165 	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent");
166 	/* generate and send 'e', client DH public key */
167 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
168 	packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
169 	packet_send();
170 
171 	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY");
172 	packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY);
173 
174 	/* key, cert */
175 	server_host_key_blob = packet_get_string(&sbloblen);
176 	server_host_key = key_from_blob(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
177 	if (server_host_key == NULL)
178 		fatal("cannot decode server_host_key_blob");
179 
180 	if (kex->check_host_key == NULL)
181 		fatal("cannot check server_host_key");
182 	kex->check_host_key(server_host_key);
183 
184 	/* DH paramter f, server public DH key */
185 	dh_server_pub = BN_new();
186 	if (dh_server_pub == NULL)
187 		fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL");
188 	packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub, &dlen);
189 
190 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
191 	fprintf(stderr, "dh_server_pub= ");
192 	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_server_pub);
193 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
194 	debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_server_pub));
195 #endif
196 
197 	/* signed H */
198 	signature = packet_get_string(&slen);
199 	packet_done();
200 
201 	if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub))
202 		packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value");
203 
204 	klen = DH_size(dh);
205 	kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
206 	kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh);
207 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
208 	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
209 #endif
210 	shared_secret = BN_new();
211 	BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
212 	memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
213 	xfree(kbuf);
214 
215 	if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_DHGEX)
216 		min = max = -1;
217 
218 	/* calc and verify H */
219 	hash = kexgex_hash(
220 	    kex->client_version_string,
221 	    kex->server_version_string,
222 	    buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
223 	    buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
224 	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
225 	    min, nbits, max,
226 	    dh->p, dh->g,
227 	    dh->pub_key,
228 	    dh_server_pub,
229 	    shared_secret
230 	);
231 	/* have keys, free DH */
232 	DH_free(dh);
233 	xfree(server_host_key_blob);
234 	BN_free(dh_server_pub);
235 
236 	if (key_verify(server_host_key, (u_char *)signature, slen, hash, 20) != 1)
237 		fatal("key_verify failed for server_host_key");
238 	key_free(server_host_key);
239 	xfree(signature);
240 
241 	/* save session id */
242 	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
243 		kex->session_id_len = 20;
244 		kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
245 		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
246 	}
247 	kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
248 	BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
249 
250 	kex_finish(kex);
251 }
252 
253 /* server */
254 
255 void
256 kexgex_server(Kex *kex)
257 {
258 	BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL, *dh_client_pub = NULL;
259 	Key *server_host_key;
260 	DH *dh = dh;
261 	u_char *kbuf, *hash, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
262 	u_int sbloblen, klen, kout;
263 	int min = -1, max = -1, nbits = -1, type, plen, dlen, slen;
264 
265 	if (kex->load_host_key == NULL)
266 		fatal("Cannot load hostkey");
267 	server_host_key = kex->load_host_key(kex->hostkey_type);
268 	if (server_host_key == NULL)
269 		fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
270 
271 	type = packet_read(&plen);
272 	switch(type){
273 	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST:
274 		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST received");
275 		min = packet_get_int();
276 		nbits = packet_get_int();
277 		max = packet_get_int();
278 		min = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, min);
279 		max = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, max);
280 		break;
281 	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD:
282 		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD received");
283 		nbits = packet_get_int();
284 		min = DH_GRP_MIN;
285 		max = DH_GRP_MAX;
286 		/* unused for old GEX */
287 		break;
288 	default:
289 		fatal("protocol error during kex, no DH_GEX_REQUEST: %d", type);
290 	}
291 	packet_done();
292 
293 	if (max < min || nbits < min || max < nbits)
294 		fatal("DH_GEX_REQUEST, bad parameters: %d !< %d !< %d",
295 		    min, nbits, max);
296 
297 	dh = choose_dh(min, nbits, max);
298 	if (dh == NULL)
299 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: no matching DH grp found");
300 
301 	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP sent");
302 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
303 	packet_put_bignum2(dh->p);
304 	packet_put_bignum2(dh->g);
305 	packet_send();
306 
307 	/* flush */
308 	packet_write_wait();
309 
310 	/* Compute our exchange value in parallel with the client */
311 	dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
312 
313 	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT");
314 	packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
315 
316 	/* key, cert */
317 	dh_client_pub = BN_new();
318 	if (dh_client_pub == NULL)
319 		fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
320 	packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub, &dlen);
321 
322 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
323 	fprintf(stderr, "dh_client_pub= ");
324 	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
325 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
326 	debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
327 #endif
328 
329 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
330 	DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
331 	fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
332 	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
333 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
334 #endif
335 	if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
336 		packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
337 
338 	klen = DH_size(dh);
339 	kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
340 	kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh);
341 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
342 	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
343 #endif
344 	shared_secret = BN_new();
345 	BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
346 	memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
347 	xfree(kbuf);
348 
349 	key_to_blob(server_host_key, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
350 
351 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD)
352 		min = max = -1;
353 
354 	/* calc H */			/* XXX depends on 'kex' */
355 	hash = kexgex_hash(
356 	    kex->client_version_string,
357 	    kex->server_version_string,
358 	    buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
359 	    buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
360 	    (char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
361 	    min, nbits, max,
362 	    dh->p, dh->g,
363 	    dh_client_pub,
364 	    dh->pub_key,
365 	    shared_secret
366 	);
367 	BN_free(dh_client_pub);
368 
369 	/* save session id := H */
370 	/* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
371 	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
372 		kex->session_id_len = 20;
373 		kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
374 		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
375 	}
376 
377 	/* sign H */
378 	/* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
379 	key_sign(server_host_key, &signature, &slen, hash, 20);
380 
381 	/* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
382 
383 	/* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
384 	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY sent");
385 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY);
386 	packet_put_string((char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
387 	packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);	/* f */
388 	packet_put_string((char *)signature, slen);
389 	packet_send();
390 	xfree(signature);
391 	xfree(server_host_key_blob);
392 	/* have keys, free DH */
393 	DH_free(dh);
394 
395 	kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
396 	BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
397 
398 	kex_finish(kex);
399 }
400 
401 void
402 kexgex(Kex *kex)
403 {
404 	if (kex->server)
405 		kexgex_server(kex);
406 	else
407 		kexgex_client(kex);
408 }
409