xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/kexc25519.c (revision 1f4bcc459a76b7aa664f3fd557684cd0ba6da352)
1 /* $OpenBSD: kexc25519.c,v 1.9 2015/03/26 07:00:04 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2013 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Aris Adamantiadis.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "includes.h"
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 
32 #include <signal.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 
35 #include <openssl/bn.h>
36 #include <openssl/evp.h>
37 
38 #include "sshbuf.h"
39 #include "ssh2.h"
40 #include "sshkey.h"
41 #include "cipher.h"
42 #include "kex.h"
43 #include "log.h"
44 #include "digest.h"
45 #include "ssherr.h"
46 
47 extern int crypto_scalarmult_curve25519(u_char a[CURVE25519_SIZE],
48     const u_char b[CURVE25519_SIZE], const u_char c[CURVE25519_SIZE])
49 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 1, CURVE25519_SIZE)))
50 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 2, CURVE25519_SIZE)))
51 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 3, CURVE25519_SIZE)));
52 
53 void
54 kexc25519_keygen(u_char key[CURVE25519_SIZE], u_char pub[CURVE25519_SIZE])
55 {
56 	static const u_char basepoint[CURVE25519_SIZE] = {9};
57 
58 	arc4random_buf(key, CURVE25519_SIZE);
59 	crypto_scalarmult_curve25519(pub, key, basepoint);
60 }
61 
62 int
63 kexc25519_shared_key(const u_char key[CURVE25519_SIZE],
64     const u_char pub[CURVE25519_SIZE], struct sshbuf *out)
65 {
66 	u_char shared_key[CURVE25519_SIZE];
67 	int r;
68 
69 	/* Check for all-zero public key */
70 	explicit_bzero(shared_key, CURVE25519_SIZE);
71 	if (timingsafe_bcmp(pub, shared_key, CURVE25519_SIZE) == 0)
72 		return SSH_ERR_KEY_INVALID_EC_VALUE;
73 
74 	crypto_scalarmult_curve25519(shared_key, key, pub);
75 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXECDH
76 	dump_digest("shared secret", shared_key, CURVE25519_SIZE);
77 #endif
78 	sshbuf_reset(out);
79 	r = sshbuf_put_bignum2_bytes(out, shared_key, CURVE25519_SIZE);
80 	explicit_bzero(shared_key, CURVE25519_SIZE);
81 	return r;
82 }
83 
84 int
85 kex_c25519_hash(
86     int hash_alg,
87     const char *client_version_string,
88     const char *server_version_string,
89     const char *ckexinit, size_t ckexinitlen,
90     const char *skexinit, size_t skexinitlen,
91     const u_char *serverhostkeyblob, size_t sbloblen,
92     const u_char client_dh_pub[CURVE25519_SIZE],
93     const u_char server_dh_pub[CURVE25519_SIZE],
94     const u_char *shared_secret, size_t secretlen,
95     u_char *hash, size_t *hashlen)
96 {
97 	struct sshbuf *b;
98 	int r;
99 
100 	if (*hashlen < ssh_digest_bytes(hash_alg))
101 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
102 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
103 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
104 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, client_version_string)) < 0 ||
105 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, server_version_string)) < 0 ||
106 	    /* kexinit messages: fake header: len+SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT */
107 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, ckexinitlen+1)) < 0 ||
108 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)) < 0 ||
109 	    (r = sshbuf_put(b, ckexinit, ckexinitlen)) < 0 ||
110 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, skexinitlen+1)) < 0 ||
111 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)) < 0 ||
112 	    (r = sshbuf_put(b, skexinit, skexinitlen)) < 0 ||
113 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, serverhostkeyblob, sbloblen)) < 0 ||
114 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, client_dh_pub, CURVE25519_SIZE)) < 0 ||
115 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, server_dh_pub, CURVE25519_SIZE)) < 0 ||
116 	    (r = sshbuf_put(b, shared_secret, secretlen)) < 0) {
117 		sshbuf_free(b);
118 		return r;
119 	}
120 #ifdef DEBUG_KEX
121 	sshbuf_dump(b, stderr);
122 #endif
123 	if (ssh_digest_buffer(hash_alg, b, hash, *hashlen) != 0) {
124 		sshbuf_free(b);
125 		return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
126 	}
127 	sshbuf_free(b);
128 	*hashlen = ssh_digest_bytes(hash_alg);
129 #ifdef DEBUG_KEX
130 	dump_digest("hash", hash, *hashlen);
131 #endif
132 	return 0;
133 }
134