xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/kex.h (revision 49dae58b287906be26f56ba3e3dc693c3ba8cf37)
1 /* $OpenBSD: kex.h,v 1.76 2016/02/08 10:57:07 djm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 #ifndef KEX_H
27 #define KEX_H
28 
29 #include "mac.h"
30 #include "buffer.h" /* XXX for typedef */
31 #include "key.h" /* XXX for typedef */
32 
33 #ifdef WITH_LEAKMALLOC
34 #include "leakmalloc.h"
35 #endif
36 
37 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
38 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
39 #  include <openssl/ec.h>
40 # else /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
41 #  define EC_KEY	void
42 #  define EC_GROUP	void
43 #  define EC_POINT	void
44 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
45 #else /* WITH_OPENSSL */
46 # define EC_KEY		void
47 # define EC_GROUP	void
48 # define EC_POINT	void
49 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
50 
51 #define KEX_COOKIE_LEN	16
52 
53 #define	KEX_DH1			"diffie-hellman-group1-sha1"
54 #define	KEX_DH14		"diffie-hellman-group14-sha1"
55 #define	KEX_DHGEX_SHA1		"diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1"
56 #define	KEX_DHGEX_SHA256	"diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256"
57 #define	KEX_ECDH_SHA2_NISTP256	"ecdh-sha2-nistp256"
58 #define	KEX_ECDH_SHA2_NISTP384	"ecdh-sha2-nistp384"
59 #define	KEX_ECDH_SHA2_NISTP521	"ecdh-sha2-nistp521"
60 #define	KEX_CURVE25519_SHA256	"curve25519-sha256@libssh.org"
61 
62 #define COMP_NONE	0
63 #define COMP_ZLIB	1
64 #define COMP_DELAYED	2
65 
66 #define CURVE25519_SIZE 32
67 
68 enum kex_init_proposals {
69 	PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS,
70 	PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS,
71 	PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS,
72 	PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC,
73 	PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS,
74 	PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC,
75 	PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS,
76 	PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC,
77 	PROPOSAL_LANG_CTOS,
78 	PROPOSAL_LANG_STOC,
79 	PROPOSAL_MAX
80 };
81 
82 enum kex_modes {
83 	MODE_IN,
84 	MODE_OUT,
85 	MODE_MAX
86 };
87 
88 enum kex_exchange {
89 	KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1,
90 	KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1,
91 	KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1,
92 	KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256,
93 	KEX_ECDH_SHA2,
94 	KEX_C25519_SHA256,
95 	KEX_MAX
96 };
97 
98 #define KEX_INIT_SENT	0x0001
99 
100 struct sshenc {
101 	char	*name;
102 	const struct sshcipher *cipher;
103 	int	enabled;
104 	u_int	key_len;
105 	u_int	iv_len;
106 	u_int	block_size;
107 	u_char	*key;
108 	u_char	*iv;
109 };
110 struct sshcomp {
111 	u_int	type;
112 	int	enabled;
113 	char	*name;
114 };
115 struct newkeys {
116 	struct sshenc	enc;
117 	struct sshmac	mac;
118 	struct sshcomp  comp;
119 };
120 
121 struct ssh;
122 
123 struct kex {
124 	u_char	*session_id;
125 	size_t	session_id_len;
126 	struct newkeys	*newkeys[MODE_MAX];
127 	u_int	we_need;
128 	u_int	dh_need;
129 	int	server;
130 	char	*name;
131 	char	*hostkey_alg;
132 	int	hostkey_type;
133 	int	hostkey_nid;
134 	u_int	kex_type;
135 	int	rsa_sha2;
136 	int	ext_info_c;
137 	struct sshbuf *my;
138 	struct sshbuf *peer;
139 	sig_atomic_t done;
140 	u_int	flags;
141 	int	hash_alg;
142 	int	ec_nid;
143 	char	*client_version_string;
144 	char	*server_version_string;
145 	char	*failed_choice;
146 	int	(*verify_host_key)(struct sshkey *, struct ssh *);
147 	struct sshkey *(*load_host_public_key)(int, int, struct ssh *);
148 	struct sshkey *(*load_host_private_key)(int, int, struct ssh *);
149 	int	(*host_key_index)(struct sshkey *, int, struct ssh *);
150 	int	(*sign)(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
151 	    const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int);
152 	int	(*kex[KEX_MAX])(struct ssh *);
153 	/* kex specific state */
154 	DH	*dh;			/* DH */
155 	u_int	min, max, nbits;	/* GEX */
156 	EC_KEY	*ec_client_key;		/* ECDH */
157 	const EC_GROUP *ec_group;	/* ECDH */
158 	u_char c25519_client_key[CURVE25519_SIZE]; /* 25519 */
159 	u_char c25519_client_pubkey[CURVE25519_SIZE]; /* 25519 */
160 };
161 
162 int	 kex_names_valid(const char *);
163 char	*kex_alg_list(char);
164 char	*kex_names_cat(const char *, const char *);
165 int	 kex_assemble_names(const char *, char **);
166 
167 int	 kex_new(struct ssh *, char *[PROPOSAL_MAX], struct kex **);
168 int	 kex_setup(struct ssh *, char *[PROPOSAL_MAX]);
169 void	 kex_free_newkeys(struct newkeys *);
170 void	 kex_free(struct kex *);
171 
172 int	 kex_buf2prop(struct sshbuf *, int *, char ***);
173 int	 kex_prop2buf(struct sshbuf *, char *proposal[PROPOSAL_MAX]);
174 void	 kex_prop_free(char **);
175 
176 int	 kex_send_kexinit(struct ssh *);
177 int	 kex_input_kexinit(int, u_int32_t, void *);
178 int	 kex_input_ext_info(int, u_int32_t, void *);
179 int	 kex_derive_keys(struct ssh *, u_char *, u_int, const struct sshbuf *);
180 int	 kex_derive_keys_bn(struct ssh *, u_char *, u_int, const BIGNUM *);
181 int	 kex_send_newkeys(struct ssh *);
182 int	 kex_start_rekex(struct ssh *);
183 
184 int	 kexdh_client(struct ssh *);
185 int	 kexdh_server(struct ssh *);
186 int	 kexgex_client(struct ssh *);
187 int	 kexgex_server(struct ssh *);
188 int	 kexecdh_client(struct ssh *);
189 int	 kexecdh_server(struct ssh *);
190 int	 kexc25519_client(struct ssh *);
191 int	 kexc25519_server(struct ssh *);
192 
193 int	 kex_dh_hash(const char *, const char *,
194     const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t,
195     const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, u_char *, size_t *);
196 
197 int	 kexgex_hash(int, const char *, const char *,
198     const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t,
199     int, int, int,
200     const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
201     const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
202     u_char *, size_t *);
203 
204 int kex_ecdh_hash(int, const EC_GROUP *, const char *, const char *,
205     const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t,
206     const EC_POINT *, const EC_POINT *, const BIGNUM *, u_char *, size_t *);
207 
208 int	 kex_c25519_hash(int, const char *, const char *, const char *, size_t,
209     const char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, const u_char *,
210     const u_char *, size_t, u_char *, size_t *);
211 
212 void	kexc25519_keygen(u_char key[CURVE25519_SIZE], u_char pub[CURVE25519_SIZE])
213 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 1, CURVE25519_SIZE)))
214 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 2, CURVE25519_SIZE)));
215 int	kexc25519_shared_key(const u_char key[CURVE25519_SIZE],
216     const u_char pub[CURVE25519_SIZE], struct sshbuf *out)
217 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 1, CURVE25519_SIZE)))
218 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 2, CURVE25519_SIZE)));
219 
220 int
221 derive_ssh1_session_id(BIGNUM *, BIGNUM *, u_int8_t[8], u_int8_t[16]);
222 
223 #if defined(DEBUG_KEX) || defined(DEBUG_KEXDH) || defined(DEBUG_KEXECDH)
224 void	dump_digest(char *, u_char *, int);
225 #endif
226 
227 #if !defined(WITH_OPENSSL) || !defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC)
228 # undef EC_KEY
229 # undef EC_GROUP
230 # undef EC_POINT
231 #endif
232 
233 #endif
234