xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/kex.h (revision 1f4bcc459a76b7aa664f3fd557684cd0ba6da352)
1 /* $OpenBSD: kex.h,v 1.73 2015/07/30 00:01:34 djm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 #ifndef KEX_H
27 #define KEX_H
28 
29 #include "mac.h"
30 #include "buffer.h" /* XXX for typedef */
31 #include "key.h" /* XXX for typedef */
32 
33 #ifdef WITH_LEAKMALLOC
34 #include "leakmalloc.h"
35 #endif
36 
37 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
38 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
39 #  include <openssl/ec.h>
40 # else /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
41 #  define EC_KEY	void
42 #  define EC_GROUP	void
43 #  define EC_POINT	void
44 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
45 #else /* WITH_OPENSSL */
46 # define EC_KEY		void
47 # define EC_GROUP	void
48 # define EC_POINT	void
49 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
50 
51 #define KEX_COOKIE_LEN	16
52 
53 #define	KEX_DH1			"diffie-hellman-group1-sha1"
54 #define	KEX_DH14		"diffie-hellman-group14-sha1"
55 #define	KEX_DHGEX_SHA1		"diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1"
56 #define	KEX_DHGEX_SHA256	"diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256"
57 #define	KEX_RESUME		"resume@appgate.com"
58 #define	KEX_ECDH_SHA2_NISTP256	"ecdh-sha2-nistp256"
59 #define	KEX_ECDH_SHA2_NISTP384	"ecdh-sha2-nistp384"
60 #define	KEX_ECDH_SHA2_NISTP521	"ecdh-sha2-nistp521"
61 #define	KEX_CURVE25519_SHA256	"curve25519-sha256@libssh.org"
62 
63 #define COMP_NONE	0
64 #define COMP_ZLIB	1
65 #define COMP_DELAYED	2
66 
67 #define CURVE25519_SIZE 32
68 
69 enum kex_init_proposals {
70 	PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS,
71 	PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS,
72 	PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS,
73 	PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC,
74 	PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS,
75 	PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC,
76 	PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS,
77 	PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC,
78 	PROPOSAL_LANG_CTOS,
79 	PROPOSAL_LANG_STOC,
80 	PROPOSAL_MAX
81 };
82 
83 enum kex_modes {
84 	MODE_IN,
85 	MODE_OUT,
86 	MODE_MAX
87 };
88 
89 enum kex_exchange {
90 	KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1,
91 	KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1,
92 	KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1,
93 	KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256,
94 	KEX_ECDH_SHA2,
95 	KEX_C25519_SHA256,
96 	KEX_MAX
97 };
98 
99 #define KEX_INIT_SENT	0x0001
100 
101 struct sshenc {
102 	char	*name;
103 	const struct sshcipher *cipher;
104 	int	enabled;
105 	u_int	key_len;
106 	u_int	iv_len;
107 	u_int	block_size;
108 	u_char	*key;
109 	u_char	*iv;
110 };
111 struct sshcomp {
112 	u_int	type;
113 	int	enabled;
114 	char	*name;
115 };
116 struct newkeys {
117 	struct sshenc	enc;
118 	struct sshmac	mac;
119 	struct sshcomp  comp;
120 };
121 
122 struct ssh;
123 
124 struct kex {
125 	u_char	*session_id;
126 	size_t	session_id_len;
127 	struct newkeys	*newkeys[MODE_MAX];
128 	u_int	we_need;
129 	u_int	dh_need;
130 	int	server;
131 	char	*name;
132 	int	hostkey_type;
133 	int	hostkey_nid;
134 	u_int	kex_type;
135 	int	roaming;
136 	struct sshbuf *my;
137 	struct sshbuf *peer;
138 	sig_atomic_t done;
139 	u_int	flags;
140 	int	hash_alg;
141 	int	ec_nid;
142 	char	*client_version_string;
143 	char	*server_version_string;
144 	char	*failed_choice;
145 	int	(*verify_host_key)(struct sshkey *, struct ssh *);
146 	struct sshkey *(*load_host_public_key)(int, int, struct ssh *);
147 	struct sshkey *(*load_host_private_key)(int, int, struct ssh *);
148 	int	(*host_key_index)(struct sshkey *, int, struct ssh *);
149 	int	(*sign)(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *,
150 	    u_char **, size_t *, const u_char *, size_t, u_int);
151 	int	(*kex[KEX_MAX])(struct ssh *);
152 	/* kex specific state */
153 	DH	*dh;			/* DH */
154 	u_int	min, max, nbits;	/* GEX */
155 	EC_KEY	*ec_client_key;		/* ECDH */
156 	const EC_GROUP *ec_group;	/* ECDH */
157 	u_char c25519_client_key[CURVE25519_SIZE]; /* 25519 */
158 	u_char c25519_client_pubkey[CURVE25519_SIZE]; /* 25519 */
159 };
160 
161 int	 kex_names_valid(const char *);
162 char	*kex_alg_list(char);
163 char	*kex_names_cat(const char *, const char *);
164 int	 kex_assemble_names(const char *, char **);
165 
166 int	 kex_new(struct ssh *, char *[PROPOSAL_MAX], struct kex **);
167 int	 kex_setup(struct ssh *, char *[PROPOSAL_MAX]);
168 void	 kex_free_newkeys(struct newkeys *);
169 void	 kex_free(struct kex *);
170 
171 int	 kex_buf2prop(struct sshbuf *, int *, char ***);
172 int	 kex_prop2buf(struct sshbuf *, char *proposal[PROPOSAL_MAX]);
173 void	 kex_prop_free(char **);
174 
175 int	 kex_send_kexinit(struct ssh *);
176 int	 kex_input_kexinit(int, u_int32_t, void *);
177 int	 kex_derive_keys(struct ssh *, u_char *, u_int, const struct sshbuf *);
178 int	 kex_derive_keys_bn(struct ssh *, u_char *, u_int, const BIGNUM *);
179 int	 kex_send_newkeys(struct ssh *);
180 
181 int	 kexdh_client(struct ssh *);
182 int	 kexdh_server(struct ssh *);
183 int	 kexgex_client(struct ssh *);
184 int	 kexgex_server(struct ssh *);
185 int	 kexecdh_client(struct ssh *);
186 int	 kexecdh_server(struct ssh *);
187 int	 kexc25519_client(struct ssh *);
188 int	 kexc25519_server(struct ssh *);
189 
190 int	 kex_dh_hash(const char *, const char *,
191     const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t,
192     const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, u_char *, size_t *);
193 
194 int	 kexgex_hash(int, const char *, const char *,
195     const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t,
196     int, int, int,
197     const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
198     const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
199     u_char *, size_t *);
200 
201 int kex_ecdh_hash(int, const EC_GROUP *, const char *, const char *,
202     const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t,
203     const EC_POINT *, const EC_POINT *, const BIGNUM *, u_char *, size_t *);
204 
205 int	 kex_c25519_hash(int, const char *, const char *, const char *, size_t,
206     const char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, const u_char *,
207     const u_char *, size_t, u_char *, size_t *);
208 
209 void	kexc25519_keygen(u_char key[CURVE25519_SIZE], u_char pub[CURVE25519_SIZE])
210 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 1, CURVE25519_SIZE)))
211 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 2, CURVE25519_SIZE)));
212 int	kexc25519_shared_key(const u_char key[CURVE25519_SIZE],
213     const u_char pub[CURVE25519_SIZE], struct sshbuf *out)
214 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 1, CURVE25519_SIZE)))
215 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 2, CURVE25519_SIZE)));
216 
217 int
218 derive_ssh1_session_id(BIGNUM *, BIGNUM *, u_int8_t[8], u_int8_t[16]);
219 
220 #if defined(DEBUG_KEX) || defined(DEBUG_KEXDH) || defined(DEBUG_KEXECDH)
221 void	dump_digest(char *, u_char *, int);
222 #endif
223 
224 #if !defined(WITH_OPENSSL) || !defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC)
225 # undef EC_KEY
226 # undef EC_GROUP
227 # undef EC_POINT
228 #endif
229 
230 #endif
231