xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/gss-serv.c (revision 9a14aa017b21c292740c00ee098195cd46642730)
1 /* $OpenBSD: gss-serv.c,v 1.23 2011/08/01 19:18:15 markus Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Simon Wilkinson. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "includes.h"
28 
29 #ifdef GSSAPI
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 
34 #include <stdarg.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 
38 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
39 #include "xmalloc.h"
40 #include "buffer.h"
41 #include "key.h"
42 #include "hostfile.h"
43 #include "auth.h"
44 #include "log.h"
45 #include "channels.h"
46 #include "session.h"
47 #include "misc.h"
48 
49 #include "ssh-gss.h"
50 
51 static ssh_gssapi_client gssapi_client =
52     { GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER, GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER,
53     GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL, NULL, {NULL, NULL, NULL}};
54 
55 ssh_gssapi_mech gssapi_null_mech =
56     { NULL, NULL, {0, NULL}, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
57 
58 #ifdef KRB5
59 extern ssh_gssapi_mech gssapi_kerberos_mech;
60 #endif
61 
62 ssh_gssapi_mech* supported_mechs[]= {
63 #ifdef KRB5
64 	&gssapi_kerberos_mech,
65 #endif
66 	&gssapi_null_mech,
67 };
68 
69 
70 /*
71  * Acquire credentials for a server running on the current host.
72  * Requires that the context structure contains a valid OID
73  */
74 
75 /* Returns a GSSAPI error code */
76 /* Privileged (called from ssh_gssapi_server_ctx) */
77 static OM_uint32
78 ssh_gssapi_acquire_cred(Gssctxt *ctx)
79 {
80 	OM_uint32 status;
81 	char lname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
82 	gss_OID_set oidset;
83 
84 	gss_create_empty_oid_set(&status, &oidset);
85 	gss_add_oid_set_member(&status, ctx->oid, &oidset);
86 
87 	if (gethostname(lname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) {
88 		gss_release_oid_set(&status, &oidset);
89 		return (-1);
90 	}
91 
92 	if (GSS_ERROR(ssh_gssapi_import_name(ctx, lname))) {
93 		gss_release_oid_set(&status, &oidset);
94 		return (ctx->major);
95 	}
96 
97 	if ((ctx->major = gss_acquire_cred(&ctx->minor,
98 	    ctx->name, 0, oidset, GSS_C_ACCEPT, &ctx->creds, NULL, NULL)))
99 		ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
100 
101 	gss_release_oid_set(&status, &oidset);
102 	return (ctx->major);
103 }
104 
105 /* Privileged */
106 OM_uint32
107 ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(Gssctxt **ctx, gss_OID oid)
108 {
109 	if (*ctx)
110 		ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(ctx);
111 	ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(ctx);
112 	ssh_gssapi_set_oid(*ctx, oid);
113 	return (ssh_gssapi_acquire_cred(*ctx));
114 }
115 
116 /* Unprivileged */
117 void
118 ssh_gssapi_supported_oids(gss_OID_set *oidset)
119 {
120 	int i = 0;
121 	OM_uint32 min_status;
122 	int present;
123 	gss_OID_set supported;
124 
125 	gss_create_empty_oid_set(&min_status, oidset);
126 	gss_indicate_mechs(&min_status, &supported);
127 
128 	while (supported_mechs[i]->name != NULL) {
129 		if (GSS_ERROR(gss_test_oid_set_member(&min_status,
130 		    &supported_mechs[i]->oid, supported, &present)))
131 			present = 0;
132 		if (present)
133 			gss_add_oid_set_member(&min_status,
134 			    &supported_mechs[i]->oid, oidset);
135 		i++;
136 	}
137 
138 	gss_release_oid_set(&min_status, &supported);
139 }
140 
141 
142 /* Wrapper around accept_sec_context
143  * Requires that the context contains:
144  *    oid
145  *    credentials	(from ssh_gssapi_acquire_cred)
146  */
147 /* Privileged */
148 OM_uint32
149 ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(Gssctxt *ctx, gss_buffer_desc *recv_tok,
150     gss_buffer_desc *send_tok, OM_uint32 *flags)
151 {
152 	OM_uint32 status;
153 	gss_OID mech;
154 
155 	ctx->major = gss_accept_sec_context(&ctx->minor,
156 	    &ctx->context, ctx->creds, recv_tok,
157 	    GSS_C_NO_CHANNEL_BINDINGS, &ctx->client, &mech,
158 	    send_tok, flags, NULL, &ctx->client_creds);
159 
160 	if (GSS_ERROR(ctx->major))
161 		ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
162 
163 	if (ctx->client_creds)
164 		debug("Received some client credentials");
165 	else
166 		debug("Got no client credentials");
167 
168 	status = ctx->major;
169 
170 	/* Now, if we're complete and we have the right flags, then
171 	 * we flag the user as also having been authenticated
172 	 */
173 
174 	if (((flags == NULL) || ((*flags & GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG) &&
175 	    (*flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG))) && (ctx->major == GSS_S_COMPLETE)) {
176 		if (ssh_gssapi_getclient(ctx, &gssapi_client))
177 			fatal("Couldn't convert client name");
178 	}
179 
180 	return (status);
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * This parses an exported name, extracting the mechanism specific portion
185  * to use for ACL checking. It verifies that the name belongs the mechanism
186  * originally selected.
187  */
188 static OM_uint32
189 ssh_gssapi_parse_ename(Gssctxt *ctx, gss_buffer_t ename, gss_buffer_t name)
190 {
191 	u_char *tok;
192 	OM_uint32 offset;
193 	OM_uint32 oidl;
194 
195 	tok = ename->value;
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * Check that ename is long enough for all of the fixed length
199 	 * header, and that the initial ID bytes are correct
200 	 */
201 
202 	if (ename->length < 6 || memcmp(tok, "\x04\x01", 2) != 0)
203 		return GSS_S_FAILURE;
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Extract the OID, and check it. Here GSSAPI breaks with tradition
207 	 * and does use the OID type and length bytes. To confuse things
208 	 * there are two lengths - the first including these, and the
209 	 * second without.
210 	 */
211 
212 	oidl = get_u16(tok+2); /* length including next two bytes */
213 	oidl = oidl-2; /* turn it into the _real_ length of the variable OID */
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Check the BER encoding for correct type and length, that the
217 	 * string is long enough and that the OID matches that in our context
218 	 */
219 	if (tok[4] != 0x06 || tok[5] != oidl ||
220 	    ename->length < oidl+6 ||
221 	    !ssh_gssapi_check_oid(ctx, tok+6, oidl))
222 		return GSS_S_FAILURE;
223 
224 	offset = oidl+6;
225 
226 	if (ename->length < offset+4)
227 		return GSS_S_FAILURE;
228 
229 	name->length = get_u32(tok+offset);
230 	offset += 4;
231 
232 	if (UINT_MAX - offset < name->length)
233 		return GSS_S_FAILURE;
234 	if (ename->length < offset+name->length)
235 		return GSS_S_FAILURE;
236 
237 	name->value = xmalloc(name->length+1);
238 	memcpy(name->value, tok+offset, name->length);
239 	((char *)name->value)[name->length] = 0;
240 
241 	return GSS_S_COMPLETE;
242 }
243 
244 /* Extract the client details from a given context. This can only reliably
245  * be called once for a context */
246 
247 /* Privileged (called from accept_secure_ctx) */
248 OM_uint32
249 ssh_gssapi_getclient(Gssctxt *ctx, ssh_gssapi_client *client)
250 {
251 	int i = 0;
252 
253 	gss_buffer_desc ename;
254 
255 	client->mech = NULL;
256 
257 	while (supported_mechs[i]->name != NULL) {
258 		if (supported_mechs[i]->oid.length == ctx->oid->length &&
259 		    (memcmp(supported_mechs[i]->oid.elements,
260 		    ctx->oid->elements, ctx->oid->length) == 0))
261 			client->mech = supported_mechs[i];
262 		i++;
263 	}
264 
265 	if (client->mech == NULL)
266 		return GSS_S_FAILURE;
267 
268 	if ((ctx->major = gss_display_name(&ctx->minor, ctx->client,
269 	    &client->displayname, NULL))) {
270 		ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
271 		return (ctx->major);
272 	}
273 
274 	if ((ctx->major = gss_export_name(&ctx->minor, ctx->client,
275 	    &ename))) {
276 		ssh_gssapi_error(ctx);
277 		return (ctx->major);
278 	}
279 
280 	if ((ctx->major = ssh_gssapi_parse_ename(ctx,&ename,
281 	    &client->exportedname))) {
282 		return (ctx->major);
283 	}
284 
285 	/* We can't copy this structure, so we just move the pointer to it */
286 	client->creds = ctx->client_creds;
287 	ctx->client_creds = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
288 	return (ctx->major);
289 }
290 
291 /* As user - called on fatal/exit */
292 void
293 ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds(void)
294 {
295 	if (gssapi_client.store.filename != NULL) {
296 		/* Unlink probably isn't sufficient */
297 		debug("removing gssapi cred file\"%s\"",
298 		    gssapi_client.store.filename);
299 		unlink(gssapi_client.store.filename);
300 	}
301 }
302 
303 /* As user */
304 void
305 ssh_gssapi_storecreds(void)
306 {
307 	if (gssapi_client.mech && gssapi_client.mech->storecreds) {
308 		(*gssapi_client.mech->storecreds)(&gssapi_client);
309 	} else
310 		debug("ssh_gssapi_storecreds: Not a GSSAPI mechanism");
311 }
312 
313 /* This allows GSSAPI methods to do things to the childs environment based
314  * on the passed authentication process and credentials.
315  */
316 /* As user */
317 void
318 ssh_gssapi_do_child(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep)
319 {
320 
321 	if (gssapi_client.store.envvar != NULL &&
322 	    gssapi_client.store.envval != NULL) {
323 		debug("Setting %s to %s", gssapi_client.store.envvar,
324 		    gssapi_client.store.envval);
325 		child_set_env(envp, envsizep, gssapi_client.store.envvar,
326 		    gssapi_client.store.envval);
327 	}
328 }
329 
330 /* Privileged */
331 int
332 ssh_gssapi_userok(char *user)
333 {
334 	OM_uint32 lmin;
335 
336 	if (gssapi_client.exportedname.length == 0 ||
337 	    gssapi_client.exportedname.value == NULL) {
338 		debug("No suitable client data");
339 		return 0;
340 	}
341 	if (gssapi_client.mech && gssapi_client.mech->userok)
342 		if ((*gssapi_client.mech->userok)(&gssapi_client, user))
343 			return 1;
344 		else {
345 			/* Destroy delegated credentials if userok fails */
346 			gss_release_buffer(&lmin, &gssapi_client.displayname);
347 			gss_release_buffer(&lmin, &gssapi_client.exportedname);
348 			gss_release_cred(&lmin, &gssapi_client.creds);
349 			memset(&gssapi_client, 0, sizeof(ssh_gssapi_client));
350 			return 0;
351 		}
352 	else
353 		debug("ssh_gssapi_userok: Unknown GSSAPI mechanism");
354 	return (0);
355 }
356 
357 /* Privileged */
358 OM_uint32
359 ssh_gssapi_checkmic(Gssctxt *ctx, gss_buffer_t gssbuf, gss_buffer_t gssmic)
360 {
361 	ctx->major = gss_verify_mic(&ctx->minor, ctx->context,
362 	    gssbuf, gssmic, NULL);
363 
364 	return (ctx->major);
365 }
366 
367 #endif
368