xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/clientloop.c (revision daf1cffce2e07931f27c6c6998652e90df6ba87e)
1 /*
2  *
3  * clientloop.c
4  *
5  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
8  *                    All rights reserved
9  *
10  *
11  * Created: Sat Sep 23 12:23:57 1995 ylo
12  *
13  * The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
14  *
15  */
16 
17 #include "includes.h"
18 RCSID("$Id: clientloop.c,v 1.14 1999/12/06 20:15:26 deraadt Exp $");
19 
20 #include "xmalloc.h"
21 #include "ssh.h"
22 #include "packet.h"
23 #include "buffer.h"
24 #include "authfd.h"
25 #include "readconf.h"
26 
27 /* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
28 extern int stdin_null_flag;
29 
30 /*
31  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
32  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
33  * configuration file.
34  */
35 extern char *host;
36 
37 /*
38  * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
39  * not yet been processed.  This will cause a message indicating the new
40  * window size to be sent to the server a little later.  This is volatile
41  * because this is updated in a signal handler.
42  */
43 static volatile int received_window_change_signal = 0;
44 
45 /* Terminal modes, as saved by enter_raw_mode. */
46 static struct termios saved_tio;
47 
48 /*
49  * Flag indicating whether we are in raw mode.  This is used by
50  * enter_raw_mode and leave_raw_mode.
51  */
52 static int in_raw_mode = 0;
53 
54 /* Flag indicating whether the user\'s terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
55 static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
56 
57 /* Common data for the client loop code. */
58 static int escape_pending;	/* Last character was the escape character */
59 static int last_was_cr;		/* Last character was a newline. */
60 static int exit_status;		/* Used to store the exit status of the command. */
61 static int stdin_eof;		/* EOF has been encountered on standard error. */
62 static Buffer stdin_buffer;	/* Buffer for stdin data. */
63 static Buffer stdout_buffer;	/* Buffer for stdout data. */
64 static Buffer stderr_buffer;	/* Buffer for stderr data. */
65 static unsigned int buffer_high;/* Soft max buffer size. */
66 static int max_fd;		/* Maximum file descriptor number in select(). */
67 static int connection_in;	/* Connection to server (input). */
68 static int connection_out;	/* Connection to server (output). */
69 static unsigned long stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes;
70 static int quit_pending;	/* Set to non-zero to quit the client loop. */
71 static int escape_char;		/* Escape character. */
72 
73 /* Returns the user\'s terminal to normal mode if it had been put in raw mode. */
74 
75 void
76 leave_raw_mode()
77 {
78 	if (!in_raw_mode)
79 		return;
80 	in_raw_mode = 0;
81 	if (tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSADRAIN, &saved_tio) < 0)
82 		perror("tcsetattr");
83 
84 	fatal_remove_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_raw_mode, NULL);
85 }
86 
87 /* Puts the user\'s terminal in raw mode. */
88 
89 void
90 enter_raw_mode()
91 {
92 	struct termios tio;
93 
94 	if (tcgetattr(fileno(stdin), &tio) < 0)
95 		perror("tcgetattr");
96 	saved_tio = tio;
97 	tio.c_iflag |= IGNPAR;
98 	tio.c_iflag &= ~(ISTRIP | INLCR | IGNCR | ICRNL | IXON | IXANY | IXOFF);
99 	tio.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG | ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHONL);
100 #ifdef IEXTEN
101 	tio.c_lflag &= ~IEXTEN;
102 #endif				/* IEXTEN */
103 	tio.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
104 	tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
105 	tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
106 	if (tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSADRAIN, &tio) < 0)
107 		perror("tcsetattr");
108 	in_raw_mode = 1;
109 
110 	fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_raw_mode, NULL);
111 }
112 
113 /* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */
114 
115 void
116 leave_non_blocking()
117 {
118 	if (in_non_blocking_mode) {
119 		(void) fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, 0);
120 		in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
121 		fatal_remove_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_non_blocking, NULL);
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 /* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */
126 
127 void
128 enter_non_blocking()
129 {
130 	in_non_blocking_mode = 1;
131 	(void) fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
132 	fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_non_blocking, NULL);
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH).  This just sets a
137  * flag indicating that the window has changed.
138  */
139 
140 void
141 window_change_handler(int sig)
142 {
143 	received_window_change_signal = 1;
144 	signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate.  These
149  * signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes.
150  */
151 
152 void
153 signal_handler(int sig)
154 {
155 	if (in_raw_mode)
156 		leave_raw_mode();
157 	if (in_non_blocking_mode)
158 		leave_non_blocking();
159 	channel_stop_listening();
160 	packet_close();
161 	fatal("Killed by signal %d.", sig);
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
166  * available resolution.
167  */
168 
169 double
170 get_current_time()
171 {
172 	struct timeval tv;
173 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
174 	return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * This is called when the interactive is entered.  This checks if there is
179  * an EOF coming on stdin.  We must check this explicitly, as select() does
180  * not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null.
181  */
182 
183 void
184 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin()
185 {
186 	int len;
187 	char buf[1];
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply
191 	 * mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the
192 	 * server. Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears
193 	 * that for some files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for
194 	 * read for this descriptor, which means that we never get EOF.  This
195 	 * way we will get the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar.
196 	 */
197 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
198 		/* Fake EOF on stdin. */
199 		debug("Sending eof.");
200 		stdin_eof = 1;
201 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
202 		packet_send();
203 	} else {
204 		enter_non_blocking();
205 
206 		/* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */
207 		len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1);
208 		if (len == 0) {
209 			/* EOF.  Record that we have seen it and send EOF to server. */
210 			debug("Sending eof.");
211 			stdin_eof = 1;
212 			packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
213 			packet_send();
214 		} else if (len > 0) {
215 			/*
216 			 * Got data.  We must store the data in the buffer,
217 			 * and also process it as an escape character if
218 			 * appropriate.
219 			 */
220 			if ((unsigned char) buf[0] == escape_char)
221 				escape_pending = 1;
222 			else {
223 				buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
224 				stdin_bytes += 1;
225 			}
226 		}
227 		leave_non_blocking();
228 	}
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as
233  * there are packets available.
234  */
235 
236 void
237 client_process_buffered_input_packets()
238 {
239 	int type;
240 	char *data;
241 	unsigned int data_len;
242 	int payload_len;
243 
244 	/* Process any buffered packets from the server. */
245 	while (!quit_pending &&
246 	       (type = packet_read_poll(&payload_len)) != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
247 		switch (type) {
248 
249 		case SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA:
250 			data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
251 			packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4 + data_len, type);
252 			buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len);
253 			stdout_bytes += data_len;
254 			memset(data, 0, data_len);
255 			xfree(data);
256 			break;
257 
258 		case SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA:
259 			data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
260 			packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4 + data_len, type);
261 			buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len);
262 			stdout_bytes += data_len;
263 			memset(data, 0, data_len);
264 			xfree(data);
265 			break;
266 
267 		case SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS:
268 			packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4, type);
269 			exit_status = packet_get_int();
270 			/* Acknowledge the exit. */
271 			packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
272 			packet_send();
273 			/*
274 			 * Must wait for packet to be sent since we are
275 			 * exiting the loop.
276 			 */
277 			packet_write_wait();
278 			/* Flag that we want to exit. */
279 			quit_pending = 1;
280 			break;
281 
282 		case SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN:
283 			x11_input_open(payload_len);
284 			break;
285 
286 		case SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN:
287 			channel_input_port_open(payload_len);
288 			break;
289 
290 		case SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN:
291 			packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4, type);
292 			auth_input_open_request();
293 			break;
294 
295 		case SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION:
296 			packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4 + 4, type);
297 			channel_input_open_confirmation();
298 			break;
299 
300 		case SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE:
301 			packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4, type);
302 			channel_input_open_failure();
303 			break;
304 
305 		case SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA:
306 			channel_input_data(payload_len);
307 			break;
308 
309 		case SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE:
310 			packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4, type);
311 			channel_input_close();
312 			break;
313 
314 		case SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION:
315 			packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4, type);
316 			channel_input_close_confirmation();
317 			break;
318 
319 		default:
320 			/*
321 			 * Any unknown packets received during the actual
322 			 * session cause the session to terminate.  This is
323 			 * intended to make debugging easier since no
324 			 * confirmations are sent.  Any compatible protocol
325 			 * extensions must be negotiated during the
326 			 * preparatory phase.
327 			 */
328 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error during session: type %d",
329 					  type);
330 		}
331 	}
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to the
336  * connection.
337  */
338 
339 void
340 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data()
341 {
342 	unsigned int len;
343 
344 	/* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */
345 	while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 &&
346 	       packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
347 		len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
348 		/* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
349 		if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
350 			len = packet_get_maxsize();
351 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
352 		packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len);
353 		packet_send();
354 		buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
355 		/* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */
356 		if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
357 			packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
358 			packet_send();
359 		}
360 	}
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
365  * the server if so.  The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
366  * interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
367  * appropriate.
368  */
369 
370 void
371 client_check_window_change()
372 {
373 	/* Send possible window change message to the server. */
374 	if (received_window_change_signal) {
375 		struct winsize ws;
376 
377 		/* Clear the window change indicator. */
378 		received_window_change_signal = 0;
379 
380 		/* Read new window size. */
381 		if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0) {
382 			/* Successful, send the packet now. */
383 			packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE);
384 			packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
385 			packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
386 			packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
387 			packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
388 			packet_send();
389 		}
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
395  * one of the file descriptors).
396  */
397 
398 void
399 client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
400 {
401 	/* Initialize select masks. */
402 	FD_ZERO(readset);
403 
404 	/* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */
405 	if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high &&
406 	    buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high &&
407 	    channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
408 		FD_SET(connection_in, readset);
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much
412 	 * buffered data to send to the server.
413 	 */
414 	if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
415 		FD_SET(fileno(stdin), readset);
416 
417 	FD_ZERO(writeset);
418 
419 	/* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
420 	channel_prepare_select(readset, writeset);
421 
422 	/* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
423 	if (packet_have_data_to_write())
424 		FD_SET(connection_out, writeset);
425 
426 	/* Select stdout if have data in buffer. */
427 	if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
428 		FD_SET(fileno(stdout), writeset);
429 
430 	/* Select stderr if have data in buffer. */
431 	if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
432 		FD_SET(fileno(stderr), writeset);
433 
434 	/* Update maximum file descriptor number, if appropriate. */
435 	if (channel_max_fd() > max_fd)
436 		max_fd = channel_max_fd();
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * Wait for something to happen.  This will suspend the process until
440 	 * some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
441 	 * event pending. Note: if you want to implement SSH_MSG_IGNORE
442 	 * messages to fool traffic analysis, this might be the place to do
443 	 * it: just have a random timeout for the select, and send a random
444 	 * SSH_MSG_IGNORE packet when the timeout expires.
445 	 */
446 
447 	if (select(max_fd + 1, readset, writeset, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
448 		char buf[100];
449 		/* Some systems fail to clear these automatically. */
450 		FD_ZERO(readset);
451 		FD_ZERO(writeset);
452 		if (errno == EINTR)
453 			return;
454 		/* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
455 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
456 		buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
457 		stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
458 		quit_pending = 1;
459 	}
460 }
461 
462 void
463 client_suspend_self()
464 {
465 	struct winsize oldws, newws;
466 
467 	/* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
468 	if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
469 		atomicio(write, fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
470 		    buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
471 	if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
472 		atomicio(write, fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
473 		    buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
474 
475 	leave_raw_mode();
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the amount of data that gets
479 	 * written to swap.
480 	 */
481 	buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
482 	buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
483 	buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
484 
485 	/* Save old window size. */
486 	ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &oldws);
487 
488 	/* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */
489 	kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
490 
491 	/* Check if the window size has changed. */
492 	if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &newws) >= 0 &&
493 	    (oldws.ws_row != newws.ws_row ||
494 	     oldws.ws_col != newws.ws_col ||
495 	     oldws.ws_xpixel != newws.ws_xpixel ||
496 	     oldws.ws_ypixel != newws.ws_ypixel))
497 		received_window_change_signal = 1;
498 
499 	/* OK, we have been continued by the user. Reinitialize buffers. */
500 	buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
501 	buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
502 	buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
503 
504 	enter_raw_mode();
505 }
506 
507 void
508 client_process_input(fd_set * readset)
509 {
510 	int len, pid;
511 	char buf[8192], *s;
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of
515 	 * the packet subsystem.
516 	 */
517 	if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
518 		/* Read as much as possible. */
519 		len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
520 		if (len == 0) {
521 			/* Received EOF.  The remote host has closed the connection. */
522 			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
523 				 host);
524 			buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
525 			stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
526 			quit_pending = 1;
527 			return;
528 		}
529 		/*
530 		 * There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to
531 		 * sometimes wake up even though there is no data available.
532 		 */
533 		if (len < 0 && errno == EAGAIN)
534 			len = 0;
535 
536 		if (len < 0) {
537 			/* An error has encountered.  Perhaps there is a network problem. */
538 			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
539 				 host, strerror(errno));
540 			buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
541 			stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
542 			quit_pending = 1;
543 			return;
544 		}
545 		packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
546 	}
547 	/* Read input from stdin. */
548 	if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset)) {
549 		/* Read as much as possible. */
550 		len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));
551 		if (len <= 0) {
552 			/*
553 			 * Received EOF or error.  They are treated
554 			 * similarly, except that an error message is printed
555 			 * if it was an error condition.
556 			 */
557 			if (len < 0) {
558 				snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n", strerror(errno));
559 				buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
560 				stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
561 			}
562 			/* Mark that we have seen EOF. */
563 			stdin_eof = 1;
564 			/*
565 			 * Send an EOF message to the server unless there is
566 			 * data in the buffer.  If there is data in the
567 			 * buffer, no message will be sent now.  Code
568 			 * elsewhere will send the EOF when the buffer
569 			 * becomes empty if stdin_eof is set.
570 			 */
571 			if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
572 				packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
573 				packet_send();
574 			}
575 		} else if (escape_char == -1) {
576 			/*
577 			 * Normal successful read, and no escape character.
578 			 * Just append the data to buffer.
579 			 */
580 			buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len);
581 			stdin_bytes += len;
582 		} else {
583 			/*
584 			 * Normal, successful read.  But we have an escape character
585 			 * and have to process the characters one by one.
586 			 */
587 			unsigned int i;
588 			for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
589 				unsigned char ch;
590 				/* Get one character at a time. */
591 				ch = buf[i];
592 
593 				if (escape_pending) {
594 					/* We have previously seen an escape character. */
595 					/* Clear the flag now. */
596 					escape_pending = 0;
597 					/* Process the escaped character. */
598 					switch (ch) {
599 					case '.':
600 						/* Terminate the connection. */
601 						snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%c.\r\n", escape_char);
602 						buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
603 						stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
604 						quit_pending = 1;
605 						return;
606 
607 					case 'Z' - 64:
608 						/* Suspend the program. */
609 						/* Print a message to that effect to the user. */
610 						snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%c^Z\r\n", escape_char);
611 						buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
612 						stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
613 
614 						/* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
615 						client_suspend_self();
616 
617 						/* We have been continued. */
618 						continue;
619 
620 					case '&':
621 						/*
622 						 * Detach the program (continue to serve connections,
623 						 * but put in background and no more new connections).
624 						 */
625 						if (!stdin_eof) {
626 							/*
627 							 * Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not always appear
628 							 * to be enough.  So we try to send an EOF character
629 							 * first.
630 							 */
631 							packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
632 							packet_put_string("\004", 1);
633 							packet_send();
634 							/* Close stdin. */
635 							stdin_eof = 1;
636 							if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
637 								packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
638 								packet_send();
639 							}
640 						}
641 						/* Restore tty modes. */
642 						leave_raw_mode();
643 
644 						/* Stop listening for new connections. */
645 						channel_stop_listening();
646 
647 						printf("%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char);
648 
649 						/* Fork into background. */
650 						pid = fork();
651 						if (pid < 0) {
652 							error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
653 							continue;
654 						}
655 						if (pid != 0) {	/* This is the parent. */
656 							/* The parent just exits. */
657 							exit(0);
658 						}
659 						/* The child continues serving connections. */
660 						continue;
661 
662 					case '?':
663 						snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
664 "%c?\r\n\
665 Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
666 ~.  - terminate connection\r\n\
667 ~^Z - suspend ssh\r\n\
668 ~#  - list forwarded connections\r\n\
669 ~&  - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)\r\n\
670 ~?  - this message\r\n\
671 ~~  - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
672 (Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
673 							 escape_char);
674 						buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
675 						continue;
676 
677 					case '#':
678 						snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%c#\r\n", escape_char);
679 						buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
680 						s = channel_open_message();
681 						buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, s, strlen(s));
682 						xfree(s);
683 						continue;
684 
685 					default:
686 						if (ch != escape_char) {
687 							/*
688 							 * Escape character followed by non-special character.
689 							 * Append both to the input buffer.
690 							 */
691 							buf[0] = escape_char;
692 							buf[1] = ch;
693 							buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 2);
694 							stdin_bytes += 2;
695 							continue;
696 						}
697 						/*
698 						 * Note that escape character typed twice
699 						 * falls through here; the latter gets processed
700 						 * as a normal character below.
701 						 */
702 						break;
703 					}
704 				} else {
705 					/*
706 					 * The previous character was not an escape char. Check if this
707 					 * is an escape.
708 					 */
709 					if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char) {
710 						/* It is. Set the flag and continue to next character. */
711 						escape_pending = 1;
712 						continue;
713 					}
714 				}
715 
716 				/*
717 				 * Normal character.  Record whether it was a newline,
718 				 * and append it to the buffer.
719 				 */
720 				last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
721 				buf[0] = ch;
722 				buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
723 				stdin_bytes += 1;
724 				continue;
725 			}
726 		}
727 	}
728 }
729 
730 void
731 client_process_output(fd_set * writeset)
732 {
733 	int len;
734 	char buf[100];
735 
736 	/* Write buffered output to stdout. */
737 	if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset)) {
738 		/* Write as much data as possible. */
739 		len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
740 		    buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
741 		if (len <= 0) {
742 			if (errno == EAGAIN)
743 				len = 0;
744 			else {
745 				/*
746 				 * An error or EOF was encountered.  Put an
747 				 * error message to stderr buffer.
748 				 */
749 				snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno));
750 				buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
751 				stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
752 				quit_pending = 1;
753 				return;
754 			}
755 		}
756 		/* Consume printed data from the buffer. */
757 		buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
758 	}
759 	/* Write buffered output to stderr. */
760 	if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset)) {
761 		/* Write as much data as possible. */
762 		len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
763 		    buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
764 		if (len <= 0) {
765 			if (errno == EAGAIN)
766 				len = 0;
767 			else {
768 				/* EOF or error, but can't even print error message. */
769 				quit_pending = 1;
770 				return;
771 			}
772 		}
773 		/* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */
774 		buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
775 	}
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * Implements the interactive session with the server.  This is called after
780  * the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the
781  * remote host.  If escape_char != -1, it is the character used as an escape
782  * character for terminating or suspending the session.
783  */
784 
785 int
786 client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg)
787 {
788 	extern Options options;
789 	double start_time, total_time;
790 	int len;
791 	char buf[100];
792 
793 	debug("Entering interactive session.");
794 
795 	start_time = get_current_time();
796 
797 	/* Initialize variables. */
798 	escape_pending = 0;
799 	last_was_cr = 1;
800 	exit_status = -1;
801 	stdin_eof = 0;
802 	buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
803 	connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
804 	connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
805 	max_fd = connection_in;
806 	if (connection_out > max_fd)
807 		max_fd = connection_out;
808 	stdin_bytes = 0;
809 	stdout_bytes = 0;
810 	stderr_bytes = 0;
811 	quit_pending = 0;
812 	escape_char = escape_char_arg;
813 
814 	/* Initialize buffers. */
815 	buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
816 	buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
817 	buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
818 
819 	/* Set signal handlers to restore non-blocking mode.  */
820 	signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
821 	signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
822 	signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
823 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
824 	if (have_pty)
825 		signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
826 
827 	if (have_pty)
828 		enter_raw_mode();
829 
830 	/* Check if we should immediately send of on stdin. */
831 	client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin();
832 
833 	/* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
834 	while (!quit_pending) {
835 		fd_set readset, writeset;
836 
837 		/* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */
838 		client_process_buffered_input_packets();
839 
840 		/*
841 		 * Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer them for
842 		 * sending to the server.
843 		 */
844 		client_make_packets_from_stdin_data();
845 
846 		/*
847 		 * Make packets from buffered channel data, and buffer them
848 		 * for sending to the server.
849 		 */
850 		if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
851 			channel_output_poll();
852 
853 		/*
854 		 * Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a message
855 		 * about it to the server if so.
856 		 */
857 		client_check_window_change();
858 
859 		if (quit_pending)
860 			break;
861 
862 		/*
863 		 * Wait until we have something to do (something becomes
864 		 * available on one of the descriptors).
865 		 */
866 		client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset);
867 
868 		if (quit_pending)
869 			break;
870 
871 		/* Do channel operations. */
872 		channel_after_select(&readset, &writeset);
873 
874 		/*
875 		 * Process input from the connection and from stdin. Buffer
876 		 * any data that is available.
877 		 */
878 		client_process_input(&readset);
879 
880 		/*
881 		 * Process output to stdout and stderr.   Output to the
882 		 * connection is processed elsewhere (above).
883 		 */
884 		client_process_output(&writeset);
885 
886 		/* Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the sender. */
887 		if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, &writeset))
888 			packet_write_poll();
889 	}
890 
891 	/* Terminate the session. */
892 
893 	/* Stop watching for window change. */
894 	if (have_pty)
895 		signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
896 
897 	/* Stop listening for connections. */
898 	channel_stop_listening();
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating
902 	 * that the connection has been closed.
903 	 */
904 	if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) {
905 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host);
906 		buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
907 		stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
908 	}
909 	/* Output any buffered data for stdout. */
910 	while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
911 		len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
912 		    buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
913 		if (len <= 0) {
914 			error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer.");
915 			break;
916 		}
917 		buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
918 	}
919 
920 	/* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
921 	while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
922 		len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
923 		    buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
924 		if (len <= 0) {
925 			error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
926 			break;
927 		}
928 		buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
929 	}
930 
931 	if (have_pty)
932 		leave_raw_mode();
933 
934 	/* Clear and free any buffers. */
935 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
936 	buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
937 	buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
938 	buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
939 
940 	/* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
941 	total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
942 	debug("Transferred: stdin %lu, stdout %lu, stderr %lu bytes in %.1f seconds",
943 	      stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes, total_time);
944 	if (total_time > 0)
945 		debug("Bytes per second: stdin %.1f, stdout %.1f, stderr %.1f",
946 		      stdin_bytes / total_time, stdout_bytes / total_time,
947 		      stderr_bytes / total_time);
948 
949 	/* Return the exit status of the program. */
950 	debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
951 	return exit_status;
952 }
953