xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/clientloop.c (revision 3ff369fed2a08f32dda232c10470b949bef9489f)
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
6  *
7  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
9  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12  *
13  *
14  * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *
37  * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
38  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #include "includes.h"
62 RCSID("$OpenBSD: clientloop.c,v 1.96 2002/02/06 14:55:15 markus Exp $");
63 
64 #include "ssh.h"
65 #include "ssh1.h"
66 #include "ssh2.h"
67 #include "xmalloc.h"
68 #include "packet.h"
69 #include "buffer.h"
70 #include "compat.h"
71 #include "channels.h"
72 #include "dispatch.h"
73 #include "buffer.h"
74 #include "bufaux.h"
75 #include "key.h"
76 #include "kex.h"
77 #include "log.h"
78 #include "readconf.h"
79 #include "clientloop.h"
80 #include "authfd.h"
81 #include "atomicio.h"
82 #include "sshtty.h"
83 #include "misc.h"
84 
85 /* import options */
86 extern Options options;
87 
88 /* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
89 extern int stdin_null_flag;
90 
91 /*
92  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
93  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
94  * configuration file.
95  */
96 extern char *host;
97 
98 /*
99  * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
100  * not yet been processed.  This will cause a message indicating the new
101  * window size to be sent to the server a little later.  This is volatile
102  * because this is updated in a signal handler.
103  */
104 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_window_change_signal = 0;
105 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_signal = 0;
106 
107 /* Flag indicating whether the user\'s terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
108 static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
109 
110 /* Common data for the client loop code. */
111 static int quit_pending;	/* Set to non-zero to quit the client loop. */
112 static int escape_char;		/* Escape character. */
113 static int escape_pending;	/* Last character was the escape character */
114 static int last_was_cr;		/* Last character was a newline. */
115 static int exit_status;		/* Used to store the exit status of the command. */
116 static int stdin_eof;		/* EOF has been encountered on standard error. */
117 static Buffer stdin_buffer;	/* Buffer for stdin data. */
118 static Buffer stdout_buffer;	/* Buffer for stdout data. */
119 static Buffer stderr_buffer;	/* Buffer for stderr data. */
120 static u_long stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes;
121 static u_int buffer_high;/* Soft max buffer size. */
122 static int connection_in;	/* Connection to server (input). */
123 static int connection_out;	/* Connection to server (output). */
124 static int need_rekeying;	/* Set to non-zero if rekeying is requested. */
125 static int session_closed = 0;	/* In SSH2: login session closed. */
126 
127 static void client_init_dispatch(void);
128 int	session_ident = -1;
129 
130 /*XXX*/
131 extern Kex *xxx_kex;
132 
133 /* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */
134 
135 static void
136 leave_non_blocking(void)
137 {
138 	if (in_non_blocking_mode) {
139 		(void) fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, 0);
140 		in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
141 		fatal_remove_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_non_blocking, NULL);
142 	}
143 }
144 
145 /* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */
146 
147 static void
148 enter_non_blocking(void)
149 {
150 	in_non_blocking_mode = 1;
151 	(void) fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
152 	fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_non_blocking, NULL);
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH).  This just sets a
157  * flag indicating that the window has changed.
158  */
159 
160 static void
161 window_change_handler(int sig)
162 {
163 	received_window_change_signal = 1;
164 	signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate.  These
169  * signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes.
170  */
171 
172 static void
173 signal_handler(int sig)
174 {
175 	received_signal = sig;
176 	quit_pending = 1;
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
181  * available resolution.
182  */
183 
184 static double
185 get_current_time(void)
186 {
187 	struct timeval tv;
188 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
189 	return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * This is called when the interactive is entered.  This checks if there is
194  * an EOF coming on stdin.  We must check this explicitly, as select() does
195  * not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null.
196  */
197 
198 static void
199 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin(void)
200 {
201 	int len;
202 	char buf[1];
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply
206 	 * mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the
207 	 * server. Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears
208 	 * that for some files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for
209 	 * read for this descriptor, which means that we never get EOF.  This
210 	 * way we will get the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar.
211 	 */
212 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
213 		/* Fake EOF on stdin. */
214 		debug("Sending eof.");
215 		stdin_eof = 1;
216 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
217 		packet_send();
218 	} else {
219 		enter_non_blocking();
220 
221 		/* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */
222 		len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1);
223 		if (len == 0) {
224 			/* EOF.  Record that we have seen it and send EOF to server. */
225 			debug("Sending eof.");
226 			stdin_eof = 1;
227 			packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
228 			packet_send();
229 		} else if (len > 0) {
230 			/*
231 			 * Got data.  We must store the data in the buffer,
232 			 * and also process it as an escape character if
233 			 * appropriate.
234 			 */
235 			if ((u_char) buf[0] == escape_char)
236 				escape_pending = 1;
237 			else
238 				buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
239 		}
240 		leave_non_blocking();
241 	}
242 }
243 
244 
245 /*
246  * Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to the
247  * connection.
248  */
249 
250 static void
251 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data(void)
252 {
253 	u_int len;
254 
255 	/* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */
256 	while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 &&
257 	    packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
258 		len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
259 		/* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
260 		if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
261 			len = packet_get_maxsize();
262 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
263 		packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len);
264 		packet_send();
265 		buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
266 		stdin_bytes += len;
267 		/* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */
268 		if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
269 			packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
270 			packet_send();
271 		}
272 	}
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
277  * the server if so.  The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
278  * interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
279  * appropriate.
280  */
281 
282 static void
283 client_check_window_change(void)
284 {
285 	struct winsize ws;
286 
287 	if (! received_window_change_signal)
288 		return;
289 	/** XXX race */
290 	received_window_change_signal = 0;
291 
292 	if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
293 		return;
294 
295 	debug2("client_check_window_change: changed");
296 
297 	if (compat20) {
298 		channel_request_start(session_ident, "window-change", 0);
299 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
300 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
301 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
302 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
303 		packet_send();
304 	} else {
305 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE);
306 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
307 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
308 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
309 		packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
310 		packet_send();
311 	}
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
316  * one of the file descriptors).
317  */
318 
319 static void
320 client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp,
321     int *maxfdp, int *nallocp, int rekeying)
322 {
323 	/* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
324 	channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp, rekeying);
325 
326 	if (!compat20) {
327 		/* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */
328 		if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high &&
329 		    buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high &&
330 		    channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
331 			FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
332 		/*
333 		 * Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much
334 		 * buffered data to send to the server.
335 		 */
336 		if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
337 			FD_SET(fileno(stdin), *readsetp);
338 
339 		/* Select stdout/stderr if have data in buffer. */
340 		if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
341 			FD_SET(fileno(stdout), *writesetp);
342 		if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
343 			FD_SET(fileno(stderr), *writesetp);
344 	} else {
345 		/* channel_prepare_select could have closed the last channel */
346 		if (session_closed && !channel_still_open() &&
347 		    !packet_have_data_to_write()) {
348 			/* clear mask since we did not call select() */
349 			memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
350 			memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
351 			return;
352 		} else {
353 			FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
354 		}
355 	}
356 
357 	/* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
358 	if (packet_have_data_to_write())
359 		FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Wait for something to happen.  This will suspend the process until
363 	 * some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
364 	 * event pending. Note: if you want to implement SSH_MSG_IGNORE
365 	 * messages to fool traffic analysis, this might be the place to do
366 	 * it: just have a random timeout for the select, and send a random
367 	 * SSH_MSG_IGNORE packet when the timeout expires.
368 	 */
369 
370 	if (select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
371 		char buf[100];
372 
373 		/*
374 		 * We have to clear the select masks, because we return.
375 		 * We have to return, because the mainloop checks for the flags
376 		 * set by the signal handlers.
377 		 */
378 		memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
379 		memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
380 
381 		if (errno == EINTR)
382 			return;
383 		/* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
384 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
385 		buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
386 		quit_pending = 1;
387 	}
388 }
389 
390 static void
391 client_suspend_self(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr)
392 {
393 	struct winsize oldws, newws;
394 
395 	/* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
396 	if (buffer_len(bout) > 0)
397 		atomicio(write, fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(bout), buffer_len(bout));
398 	if (buffer_len(berr) > 0)
399 		atomicio(write, fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(berr), buffer_len(berr));
400 
401 	leave_raw_mode();
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the amount of data that gets
405 	 * written to swap.
406 	 */
407 	buffer_free(bin);
408 	buffer_free(bout);
409 	buffer_free(berr);
410 
411 	/* Save old window size. */
412 	ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &oldws);
413 
414 	/* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */
415 	kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
416 
417 	/* Check if the window size has changed. */
418 	if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &newws) >= 0 &&
419 	    (oldws.ws_row != newws.ws_row ||
420 	    oldws.ws_col != newws.ws_col ||
421 	    oldws.ws_xpixel != newws.ws_xpixel ||
422 	    oldws.ws_ypixel != newws.ws_ypixel))
423 		received_window_change_signal = 1;
424 
425 	/* OK, we have been continued by the user. Reinitialize buffers. */
426 	buffer_init(bin);
427 	buffer_init(bout);
428 	buffer_init(berr);
429 
430 	enter_raw_mode();
431 }
432 
433 static void
434 client_process_net_input(fd_set * readset)
435 {
436 	int len;
437 	char buf[8192];
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of
441 	 * the packet subsystem.
442 	 */
443 	if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
444 		/* Read as much as possible. */
445 		len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
446 		if (len == 0) {
447 			/* Received EOF.  The remote host has closed the connection. */
448 			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
449 				 host);
450 			buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
451 			quit_pending = 1;
452 			return;
453 		}
454 		/*
455 		 * There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to
456 		 * sometimes wake up even though there is no data available.
457 		 */
458 		if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
459 			len = 0;
460 
461 		if (len < 0) {
462 			/* An error has encountered.  Perhaps there is a network problem. */
463 			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
464 				 host, strerror(errno));
465 			buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
466 			quit_pending = 1;
467 			return;
468 		}
469 		packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 /* process the characters one by one */
474 static int
475 process_escapes(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr, char *buf, int len)
476 {
477 	char string[1024];
478 	pid_t pid;
479 	int bytes = 0;
480 	u_int i;
481 	u_char ch;
482 	char *s;
483 
484 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
485 		/* Get one character at a time. */
486 		ch = buf[i];
487 
488 		if (escape_pending) {
489 			/* We have previously seen an escape character. */
490 			/* Clear the flag now. */
491 			escape_pending = 0;
492 
493 			/* Process the escaped character. */
494 			switch (ch) {
495 			case '.':
496 				/* Terminate the connection. */
497 				snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c.\r\n", escape_char);
498 				buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
499 
500 				quit_pending = 1;
501 				return -1;
502 
503 			case 'Z' - 64:
504 				/* Suspend the program. */
505 				/* Print a message to that effect to the user. */
506 				snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c^Z [suspend ssh]\r\n", escape_char);
507 				buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
508 
509 				/* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
510 				client_suspend_self(bin, bout, berr);
511 
512 				/* We have been continued. */
513 				continue;
514 
515 			case 'R':
516 				if (compat20) {
517 					if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
518 						log("Server does not support re-keying");
519 					else
520 						need_rekeying = 1;
521 				}
522 				continue;
523 
524 			case '&':
525 				/*
526 				 * Detach the program (continue to serve connections,
527 				 * but put in background and no more new connections).
528 				 */
529 				/* Restore tty modes. */
530 				leave_raw_mode();
531 
532 				/* Stop listening for new connections. */
533 				channel_stop_listening();
534 
535 				snprintf(string, sizeof string,
536 				    "%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char);
537 				buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
538 
539 				/* Fork into background. */
540 				pid = fork();
541 				if (pid < 0) {
542 					error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
543 					continue;
544 				}
545 				if (pid != 0) {	/* This is the parent. */
546 					/* The parent just exits. */
547 					exit(0);
548 				}
549 				/* The child continues serving connections. */
550 				if (compat20) {
551 					buffer_append(bin, "\004", 1);
552 					/* fake EOF on stdin */
553 					return -1;
554 				} else if (!stdin_eof) {
555 					/*
556 					 * Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not always appear
557 					 * to be enough.  So we try to send an EOF character
558 					 * first.
559 					 */
560 					packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
561 					packet_put_string("\004", 1);
562 					packet_send();
563 					/* Close stdin. */
564 					stdin_eof = 1;
565 					if (buffer_len(bin) == 0) {
566 						packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
567 						packet_send();
568 					}
569 				}
570 				continue;
571 
572 			case '?':
573 				snprintf(string, sizeof string,
574 "%c?\r\n\
575 Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
576 ~.  - terminate connection\r\n\
577 ~R  - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)\r\n\
578 ~^Z - suspend ssh\r\n\
579 ~#  - list forwarded connections\r\n\
580 ~&  - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)\r\n\
581 ~?  - this message\r\n\
582 ~~  - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
583 (Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
584 					 escape_char);
585 				buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
586 				continue;
587 
588 			case '#':
589 				snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c#\r\n", escape_char);
590 				buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
591 				s = channel_open_message();
592 				buffer_append(berr, s, strlen(s));
593 				xfree(s);
594 				continue;
595 
596 			default:
597 				if (ch != escape_char) {
598 					buffer_put_char(bin, escape_char);
599 					bytes++;
600 				}
601 				/* Escaped characters fall through here */
602 				break;
603 			}
604 		} else {
605 			/*
606 			 * The previous character was not an escape char. Check if this
607 			 * is an escape.
608 			 */
609 			if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char) {
610 				/* It is. Set the flag and continue to next character. */
611 				escape_pending = 1;
612 				continue;
613 			}
614 		}
615 
616 		/*
617 		 * Normal character.  Record whether it was a newline,
618 		 * and append it to the buffer.
619 		 */
620 		last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
621 		buffer_put_char(bin, ch);
622 		bytes++;
623 	}
624 	return bytes;
625 }
626 
627 static void
628 client_process_input(fd_set * readset)
629 {
630 	int len;
631 	char buf[8192];
632 
633 	/* Read input from stdin. */
634 	if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset)) {
635 		/* Read as much as possible. */
636 		len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));
637 		if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
638 			return;		/* we'll try again later */
639 		if (len <= 0) {
640 			/*
641 			 * Received EOF or error.  They are treated
642 			 * similarly, except that an error message is printed
643 			 * if it was an error condition.
644 			 */
645 			if (len < 0) {
646 				snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n", strerror(errno));
647 				buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
648 			}
649 			/* Mark that we have seen EOF. */
650 			stdin_eof = 1;
651 			/*
652 			 * Send an EOF message to the server unless there is
653 			 * data in the buffer.  If there is data in the
654 			 * buffer, no message will be sent now.  Code
655 			 * elsewhere will send the EOF when the buffer
656 			 * becomes empty if stdin_eof is set.
657 			 */
658 			if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
659 				packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
660 				packet_send();
661 			}
662 		} else if (escape_char == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
663 			/*
664 			 * Normal successful read, and no escape character.
665 			 * Just append the data to buffer.
666 			 */
667 			buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len);
668 		} else {
669 			/*
670 			 * Normal, successful read.  But we have an escape character
671 			 * and have to process the characters one by one.
672 			 */
673 			if (process_escapes(&stdin_buffer, &stdout_buffer,
674 			    &stderr_buffer, buf, len) == -1)
675 				return;
676 		}
677 	}
678 }
679 
680 static void
681 client_process_output(fd_set * writeset)
682 {
683 	int len;
684 	char buf[100];
685 
686 	/* Write buffered output to stdout. */
687 	if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset)) {
688 		/* Write as much data as possible. */
689 		len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
690 		    buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
691 		if (len <= 0) {
692 			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
693 				len = 0;
694 			else {
695 				/*
696 				 * An error or EOF was encountered.  Put an
697 				 * error message to stderr buffer.
698 				 */
699 				snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno));
700 				buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
701 				quit_pending = 1;
702 				return;
703 			}
704 		}
705 		/* Consume printed data from the buffer. */
706 		buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
707 		stdout_bytes += len;
708 	}
709 	/* Write buffered output to stderr. */
710 	if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset)) {
711 		/* Write as much data as possible. */
712 		len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
713 		    buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
714 		if (len <= 0) {
715 			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
716 				len = 0;
717 			else {
718 				/* EOF or error, but can't even print error message. */
719 				quit_pending = 1;
720 				return;
721 			}
722 		}
723 		/* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */
724 		buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
725 		stderr_bytes += len;
726 	}
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as
731  * there are packets available.
732  *
733  * Any unknown packets received during the actual
734  * session cause the session to terminate.  This is
735  * intended to make debugging easier since no
736  * confirmations are sent.  Any compatible protocol
737  * extensions must be negotiated during the
738  * preparatory phase.
739  */
740 
741 static void
742 client_process_buffered_input_packets(void)
743 {
744 	dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, &quit_pending, compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
745 }
746 
747 /* scan buf[] for '~' before sending data to the peer */
748 
749 static int
750 simple_escape_filter(Channel *c, char *buf, int len)
751 {
752 	/* XXX we assume c->extended is writeable */
753 	return process_escapes(&c->input, &c->output, &c->extended, buf, len);
754 }
755 
756 static void
757 client_channel_closed(int id, void *arg)
758 {
759 	if (id != session_ident)
760 		error("client_channel_closed: id %d != session_ident %d",
761 		    id, session_ident);
762 	channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
763 	session_closed = 1;
764 	if (in_raw_mode())
765 		leave_raw_mode();
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * Implements the interactive session with the server.  This is called after
770  * the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the
771  * remote host.  If escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, it is the character
772  * used as an escape character for terminating or suspending the session.
773  */
774 
775 int
776 client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg, int ssh2_chan_id)
777 {
778 	fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
779 	double start_time, total_time;
780 	int max_fd = 0, max_fd2 = 0, len, rekeying = 0, nalloc = 0;
781 	char buf[100];
782 
783 	debug("Entering interactive session.");
784 
785 	start_time = get_current_time();
786 
787 	/* Initialize variables. */
788 	escape_pending = 0;
789 	last_was_cr = 1;
790 	exit_status = -1;
791 	stdin_eof = 0;
792 	buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
793 	connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
794 	connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
795 	max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
796 
797 	if (!compat20) {
798 		/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
799 		if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
800 			set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
801 		if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
802 			set_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
803 		if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
804 			set_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
805 		max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdin));
806 		max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdout));
807 		max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stderr));
808 	}
809 	stdin_bytes = 0;
810 	stdout_bytes = 0;
811 	stderr_bytes = 0;
812 	quit_pending = 0;
813 	escape_char = escape_char_arg;
814 
815 	/* Initialize buffers. */
816 	buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
817 	buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
818 	buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
819 
820 	client_init_dispatch();
821 
822 	/* Set signal handlers to restore non-blocking mode.  */
823 	signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
824 	signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
825 	signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
826 	if (have_pty)
827 		signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
828 
829 	if (have_pty)
830 		enter_raw_mode();
831 
832 	if (compat20) {
833 		session_ident = ssh2_chan_id;
834 		if (escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE)
835 			channel_register_filter(session_ident,
836 			    simple_escape_filter);
837 		if (session_ident != -1)
838 			channel_register_cleanup(session_ident,
839 			    client_channel_closed);
840 	} else {
841 		/* Check if we should immediately send eof on stdin. */
842 		client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin();
843 	}
844 
845 	/* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
846 	while (!quit_pending) {
847 
848 		/* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */
849 		client_process_buffered_input_packets();
850 
851 		if (compat20 && session_closed && !channel_still_open())
852 			break;
853 
854 		rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
855 
856 		if (rekeying) {
857 			debug("rekeying in progress");
858 		} else {
859 			/*
860 			 * Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer
861 			 * them for sending to the server.
862 			 */
863 			if (!compat20)
864 				client_make_packets_from_stdin_data();
865 
866 			/*
867 			 * Make packets from buffered channel data, and
868 			 * enqueue them for sending to the server.
869 			 */
870 			if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
871 				channel_output_poll();
872 
873 			/*
874 			 * Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a
875 			 * message about it to the server if so.
876 			 */
877 			client_check_window_change();
878 
879 			if (quit_pending)
880 				break;
881 		}
882 		/*
883 		 * Wait until we have something to do (something becomes
884 		 * available on one of the descriptors).
885 		 */
886 		max_fd2 = max_fd;
887 		client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset,
888 		    &max_fd2, &nalloc, rekeying);
889 
890 		if (quit_pending)
891 			break;
892 
893 		/* Do channel operations unless rekeying in progress. */
894 		if (!rekeying) {
895 			channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
896 
897 			if (need_rekeying) {
898 				debug("user requests rekeying");
899 				xxx_kex->done = 0;
900 				kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
901 				need_rekeying = 0;
902 			}
903 		}
904 
905 		/* Buffer input from the connection.  */
906 		client_process_net_input(readset);
907 
908 		if (quit_pending)
909 			break;
910 
911 		if (!compat20) {
912 			/* Buffer data from stdin */
913 			client_process_input(readset);
914 			/*
915 			 * Process output to stdout and stderr.  Output to
916 			 * the connection is processed elsewhere (above).
917 			 */
918 			client_process_output(writeset);
919 		}
920 
921 		/* Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the sender. */
922 		if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
923 			packet_write_poll();
924 	}
925 	if (readset)
926 		xfree(readset);
927 	if (writeset)
928 		xfree(writeset);
929 
930 	/* Terminate the session. */
931 
932 	/* Stop watching for window change. */
933 	if (have_pty)
934 		signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
935 
936 	channel_free_all();
937 
938 	if (have_pty)
939 		leave_raw_mode();
940 
941 	/* restore blocking io */
942 	if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
943 		unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
944 	if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
945 		unset_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
946 	if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
947 		unset_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
948 
949 	if (received_signal) {
950 		if (in_non_blocking_mode)	/* XXX */
951 			leave_non_blocking();
952 		fatal("Killed by signal %d.", (int) received_signal);
953 	}
954 
955 	/*
956 	 * In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating
957 	 * that the connection has been closed.
958 	 */
959 	if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) {
960 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host);
961 		buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
962 	}
963 
964 	/* Output any buffered data for stdout. */
965 	while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
966 		len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
967 		    buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
968 		if (len <= 0) {
969 			error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer.");
970 			break;
971 		}
972 		buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
973 		stdout_bytes += len;
974 	}
975 
976 	/* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
977 	while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
978 		len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
979 		    buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
980 		if (len <= 0) {
981 			error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
982 			break;
983 		}
984 		buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
985 		stderr_bytes += len;
986 	}
987 
988 	/* Clear and free any buffers. */
989 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
990 	buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
991 	buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
992 	buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
993 
994 	/* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
995 	total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
996 	debug("Transferred: stdin %lu, stdout %lu, stderr %lu bytes in %.1f seconds",
997 	    stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes, total_time);
998 	if (total_time > 0)
999 		debug("Bytes per second: stdin %.1f, stdout %.1f, stderr %.1f",
1000 		    stdin_bytes / total_time, stdout_bytes / total_time,
1001 		    stderr_bytes / total_time);
1002 
1003 	/* Return the exit status of the program. */
1004 	debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
1005 	return exit_status;
1006 }
1007 
1008 /*********/
1009 
1010 static void
1011 client_input_stdout_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1012 {
1013 	u_int data_len;
1014 	char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1015 	packet_check_eom();
1016 	buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len);
1017 	memset(data, 0, data_len);
1018 	xfree(data);
1019 }
1020 static void
1021 client_input_stderr_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1022 {
1023 	u_int data_len;
1024 	char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1025 	packet_check_eom();
1026 	buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len);
1027 	memset(data, 0, data_len);
1028 	xfree(data);
1029 }
1030 static void
1031 client_input_exit_status(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1032 {
1033 	exit_status = packet_get_int();
1034 	packet_check_eom();
1035 	/* Acknowledge the exit. */
1036 	packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
1037 	packet_send();
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Must wait for packet to be sent since we are
1040 	 * exiting the loop.
1041 	 */
1042 	packet_write_wait();
1043 	/* Flag that we want to exit. */
1044 	quit_pending = 1;
1045 }
1046 
1047 static Channel *
1048 client_request_forwarded_tcpip(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1049 {
1050 	Channel* c = NULL;
1051 	char *listen_address, *originator_address;
1052 	int listen_port, originator_port;
1053 	int sock;
1054 
1055 	/* Get rest of the packet */
1056 	listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1057 	listen_port = packet_get_int();
1058 	originator_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1059 	originator_port = packet_get_int();
1060 	packet_check_eom();
1061 
1062 	debug("client_request_forwarded_tcpip: listen %s port %d, originator %s port %d",
1063 	    listen_address, listen_port, originator_address, originator_port);
1064 
1065 	sock = channel_connect_by_listen_address(listen_port);
1066 	if (sock < 0) {
1067 		xfree(originator_address);
1068 		xfree(listen_address);
1069 		return NULL;
1070 	}
1071 	c = channel_new("forwarded-tcpip",
1072 	    SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1,
1073 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1074 	    xstrdup(originator_address), 1);
1075 	xfree(originator_address);
1076 	xfree(listen_address);
1077 	return c;
1078 }
1079 
1080 static Channel*
1081 client_request_x11(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1082 {
1083 	Channel *c = NULL;
1084 	char *originator;
1085 	int originator_port;
1086 	int sock;
1087 
1088 	if (!options.forward_x11) {
1089 		error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
1090 		error("Warning: this is probably a break in attempt by a malicious server.");
1091 		return NULL;
1092 	}
1093 	originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
1094 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1095 		debug2("buggy server: x11 request w/o originator_port");
1096 		originator_port = 0;
1097 	} else {
1098 		originator_port = packet_get_int();
1099 	}
1100 	packet_check_eom();
1101 	/* XXX check permission */
1102 	debug("client_request_x11: request from %s %d", originator,
1103 	    originator_port);
1104 	xfree(originator);
1105 	sock = x11_connect_display();
1106 	if (sock < 0)
1107 		return NULL;
1108 	c = channel_new("x11",
1109 	    SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1110 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0,
1111 	    xstrdup("x11"), 1);
1112 	c->force_drain = 1;
1113 	return c;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static Channel*
1117 client_request_agent(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1118 {
1119 	Channel *c = NULL;
1120 	int sock;
1121 
1122 	if (!options.forward_agent) {
1123 		error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
1124 		error("Warning: this is probably a break in attempt by a malicious server.");
1125 		return NULL;
1126 	}
1127 	sock =  ssh_get_authentication_socket();
1128 	if (sock < 0)
1129 		return NULL;
1130 	c = channel_new("authentication agent connection",
1131 	    SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1132 	    CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1133 	    xstrdup("authentication agent connection"), 1);
1134 	c->force_drain = 1;
1135 	return c;
1136 }
1137 
1138 /* XXXX move to generic input handler */
1139 static void
1140 client_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1141 {
1142 	Channel *c = NULL;
1143 	char *ctype;
1144 	u_int len;
1145 	int rchan;
1146 	int rmaxpack;
1147 	int rwindow;
1148 
1149 	ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1150 	rchan = packet_get_int();
1151 	rwindow = packet_get_int();
1152 	rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1153 
1154 	debug("client_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1155 	    ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1156 
1157 	if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-tcpip") == 0) {
1158 		c = client_request_forwarded_tcpip(ctype, rchan);
1159 	} else if (strcmp(ctype, "x11") == 0) {
1160 		c = client_request_x11(ctype, rchan);
1161 	} else if (strcmp(ctype, "auth-agent@openssh.com") == 0) {
1162 		c = client_request_agent(ctype, rchan);
1163 	}
1164 /* XXX duplicate : */
1165 	if (c != NULL) {
1166 		debug("confirm %s", ctype);
1167 		c->remote_id = rchan;
1168 		c->remote_window = rwindow;
1169 		c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1170 		if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1171 			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1172 			packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1173 			packet_put_int(c->self);
1174 			packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1175 			packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1176 			packet_send();
1177 		}
1178 	} else {
1179 		debug("failure %s", ctype);
1180 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1181 		packet_put_int(rchan);
1182 		packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1183 		if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1184 			packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1185 			packet_put_cstring("");
1186 		}
1187 		packet_send();
1188 	}
1189 	xfree(ctype);
1190 }
1191 static void
1192 client_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1193 {
1194 	Channel *c = NULL;
1195 	int id, reply, success = 0;
1196 	char *rtype;
1197 
1198 	id = packet_get_int();
1199 	rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1200 	reply = packet_get_char();
1201 
1202 	debug("client_input_channel_req: channel %d rtype %s reply %d",
1203 	    id, rtype, reply);
1204 
1205 	if (session_ident == -1) {
1206 		error("client_input_channel_req: no channel %d", session_ident);
1207 	} else if (id != session_ident) {
1208 		error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: wrong channel: %d",
1209 		    session_ident, id);
1210 	}
1211 	c = channel_lookup(id);
1212 	if (c == NULL) {
1213 		error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: unknown channel", id);
1214 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "exit-status") == 0) {
1215 		success = 1;
1216 		exit_status = packet_get_int();
1217 		packet_check_eom();
1218 	}
1219 	if (reply) {
1220 		packet_start(success ?
1221 		    SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1222 		packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1223 		packet_send();
1224 	}
1225 	xfree(rtype);
1226 }
1227 static void
1228 client_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1229 {
1230 	char *rtype;
1231 	int want_reply;
1232 	int success = 0;
1233 
1234 	rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1235 	want_reply = packet_get_char();
1236 	debug("client_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d", rtype, want_reply);
1237 	if (want_reply) {
1238 		packet_start(success ?
1239 		    SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
1240 		packet_send();
1241 		packet_write_wait();
1242 	}
1243 	xfree(rtype);
1244 }
1245 
1246 static void
1247 client_init_dispatch_20(void)
1248 {
1249 	dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1250 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1251 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1252 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1253 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
1254 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &client_input_channel_open);
1255 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1256 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1257 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &client_input_channel_req);
1258 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1259 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &client_input_global_request);
1260 
1261 	/* rekeying */
1262 	dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
1263 }
1264 static void
1265 client_init_dispatch_13(void)
1266 {
1267 	dispatch_init(NULL);
1268 	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
1269 	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
1270 	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1271 	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1272 	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1273 	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
1274 	dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS, &client_input_exit_status);
1275 	dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA, &client_input_stderr_data);
1276 	dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA, &client_input_stdout_data);
1277 
1278 	dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN, options.forward_agent ?
1279 	    &auth_input_open_request : &deny_input_open);
1280 	dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN, options.forward_x11 ?
1281 	    &x11_input_open : &deny_input_open);
1282 }
1283 static void
1284 client_init_dispatch_15(void)
1285 {
1286 	client_init_dispatch_13();
1287 	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
1288 	dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, & channel_input_oclose);
1289 }
1290 static void
1291 client_init_dispatch(void)
1292 {
1293 	if (compat20)
1294 		client_init_dispatch_20();
1295 	else if (compat13)
1296 		client_init_dispatch_13();
1297 	else
1298 		client_init_dispatch_15();
1299 }
1300