1 /* 2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> 3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland 4 * All rights reserved 5 * The main loop for the interactive session (client side). 6 * 7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software 8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this 9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is 10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be 11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". 12 * 13 * 14 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved. 15 * 16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 18 * are met: 19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 24 * 25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 35 * 36 * 37 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl. 38 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. 39 * 40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 42 * are met: 43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 44 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 47 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 48 * 49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 50 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 51 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 52 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 53 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 54 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 55 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 56 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 57 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 58 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 59 */ 60 61 #include "includes.h" 62 RCSID("$OpenBSD: clientloop.c,v 1.96 2002/02/06 14:55:15 markus Exp $"); 63 64 #include "ssh.h" 65 #include "ssh1.h" 66 #include "ssh2.h" 67 #include "xmalloc.h" 68 #include "packet.h" 69 #include "buffer.h" 70 #include "compat.h" 71 #include "channels.h" 72 #include "dispatch.h" 73 #include "buffer.h" 74 #include "bufaux.h" 75 #include "key.h" 76 #include "kex.h" 77 #include "log.h" 78 #include "readconf.h" 79 #include "clientloop.h" 80 #include "authfd.h" 81 #include "atomicio.h" 82 #include "sshtty.h" 83 #include "misc.h" 84 85 /* import options */ 86 extern Options options; 87 88 /* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */ 89 extern int stdin_null_flag; 90 91 /* 92 * Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the 93 * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a 94 * configuration file. 95 */ 96 extern char *host; 97 98 /* 99 * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has 100 * not yet been processed. This will cause a message indicating the new 101 * window size to be sent to the server a little later. This is volatile 102 * because this is updated in a signal handler. 103 */ 104 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_window_change_signal = 0; 105 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_signal = 0; 106 107 /* Flag indicating whether the user\'s terminal is in non-blocking mode. */ 108 static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0; 109 110 /* Common data for the client loop code. */ 111 static int quit_pending; /* Set to non-zero to quit the client loop. */ 112 static int escape_char; /* Escape character. */ 113 static int escape_pending; /* Last character was the escape character */ 114 static int last_was_cr; /* Last character was a newline. */ 115 static int exit_status; /* Used to store the exit status of the command. */ 116 static int stdin_eof; /* EOF has been encountered on standard error. */ 117 static Buffer stdin_buffer; /* Buffer for stdin data. */ 118 static Buffer stdout_buffer; /* Buffer for stdout data. */ 119 static Buffer stderr_buffer; /* Buffer for stderr data. */ 120 static u_long stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes; 121 static u_int buffer_high;/* Soft max buffer size. */ 122 static int connection_in; /* Connection to server (input). */ 123 static int connection_out; /* Connection to server (output). */ 124 static int need_rekeying; /* Set to non-zero if rekeying is requested. */ 125 static int session_closed = 0; /* In SSH2: login session closed. */ 126 127 static void client_init_dispatch(void); 128 int session_ident = -1; 129 130 /*XXX*/ 131 extern Kex *xxx_kex; 132 133 /* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */ 134 135 static void 136 leave_non_blocking(void) 137 { 138 if (in_non_blocking_mode) { 139 (void) fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, 0); 140 in_non_blocking_mode = 0; 141 fatal_remove_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_non_blocking, NULL); 142 } 143 } 144 145 /* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */ 146 147 static void 148 enter_non_blocking(void) 149 { 150 in_non_blocking_mode = 1; 151 (void) fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); 152 fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_non_blocking, NULL); 153 } 154 155 /* 156 * Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH). This just sets a 157 * flag indicating that the window has changed. 158 */ 159 160 static void 161 window_change_handler(int sig) 162 { 163 received_window_change_signal = 1; 164 signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler); 165 } 166 167 /* 168 * Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate. These 169 * signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes. 170 */ 171 172 static void 173 signal_handler(int sig) 174 { 175 received_signal = sig; 176 quit_pending = 1; 177 } 178 179 /* 180 * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum 181 * available resolution. 182 */ 183 184 static double 185 get_current_time(void) 186 { 187 struct timeval tv; 188 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); 189 return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0; 190 } 191 192 /* 193 * This is called when the interactive is entered. This checks if there is 194 * an EOF coming on stdin. We must check this explicitly, as select() does 195 * not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null. 196 */ 197 198 static void 199 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin(void) 200 { 201 int len; 202 char buf[1]; 203 204 /* 205 * If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply 206 * mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the 207 * server. Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears 208 * that for some files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for 209 * read for this descriptor, which means that we never get EOF. This 210 * way we will get the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar. 211 */ 212 if (stdin_null_flag) { 213 /* Fake EOF on stdin. */ 214 debug("Sending eof."); 215 stdin_eof = 1; 216 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF); 217 packet_send(); 218 } else { 219 enter_non_blocking(); 220 221 /* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */ 222 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1); 223 if (len == 0) { 224 /* EOF. Record that we have seen it and send EOF to server. */ 225 debug("Sending eof."); 226 stdin_eof = 1; 227 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF); 228 packet_send(); 229 } else if (len > 0) { 230 /* 231 * Got data. We must store the data in the buffer, 232 * and also process it as an escape character if 233 * appropriate. 234 */ 235 if ((u_char) buf[0] == escape_char) 236 escape_pending = 1; 237 else 238 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1); 239 } 240 leave_non_blocking(); 241 } 242 } 243 244 245 /* 246 * Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to the 247 * connection. 248 */ 249 250 static void 251 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data(void) 252 { 253 u_int len; 254 255 /* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */ 256 while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 && 257 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) { 258 len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer); 259 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */ 260 if (len > packet_get_maxsize()) 261 len = packet_get_maxsize(); 262 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA); 263 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len); 264 packet_send(); 265 buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len); 266 stdin_bytes += len; 267 /* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */ 268 if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) { 269 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF); 270 packet_send(); 271 } 272 } 273 } 274 275 /* 276 * Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to 277 * the server if so. The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software 278 * interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if 279 * appropriate. 280 */ 281 282 static void 283 client_check_window_change(void) 284 { 285 struct winsize ws; 286 287 if (! received_window_change_signal) 288 return; 289 /** XXX race */ 290 received_window_change_signal = 0; 291 292 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) 293 return; 294 295 debug2("client_check_window_change: changed"); 296 297 if (compat20) { 298 channel_request_start(session_ident, "window-change", 0); 299 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col); 300 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row); 301 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel); 302 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel); 303 packet_send(); 304 } else { 305 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE); 306 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row); 307 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col); 308 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel); 309 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel); 310 packet_send(); 311 } 312 } 313 314 /* 315 * Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on 316 * one of the file descriptors). 317 */ 318 319 static void 320 client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, 321 int *maxfdp, int *nallocp, int rekeying) 322 { 323 /* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */ 324 channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp, rekeying); 325 326 if (!compat20) { 327 /* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */ 328 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high && 329 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high && 330 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data()) 331 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp); 332 /* 333 * Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much 334 * buffered data to send to the server. 335 */ 336 if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) 337 FD_SET(fileno(stdin), *readsetp); 338 339 /* Select stdout/stderr if have data in buffer. */ 340 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) 341 FD_SET(fileno(stdout), *writesetp); 342 if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) 343 FD_SET(fileno(stderr), *writesetp); 344 } else { 345 /* channel_prepare_select could have closed the last channel */ 346 if (session_closed && !channel_still_open() && 347 !packet_have_data_to_write()) { 348 /* clear mask since we did not call select() */ 349 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp); 350 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp); 351 return; 352 } else { 353 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp); 354 } 355 } 356 357 /* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */ 358 if (packet_have_data_to_write()) 359 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp); 360 361 /* 362 * Wait for something to happen. This will suspend the process until 363 * some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other 364 * event pending. Note: if you want to implement SSH_MSG_IGNORE 365 * messages to fool traffic analysis, this might be the place to do 366 * it: just have a random timeout for the select, and send a random 367 * SSH_MSG_IGNORE packet when the timeout expires. 368 */ 369 370 if (select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, NULL) < 0) { 371 char buf[100]; 372 373 /* 374 * We have to clear the select masks, because we return. 375 * We have to return, because the mainloop checks for the flags 376 * set by the signal handlers. 377 */ 378 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp); 379 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp); 380 381 if (errno == EINTR) 382 return; 383 /* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */ 384 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno)); 385 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf)); 386 quit_pending = 1; 387 } 388 } 389 390 static void 391 client_suspend_self(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr) 392 { 393 struct winsize oldws, newws; 394 395 /* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */ 396 if (buffer_len(bout) > 0) 397 atomicio(write, fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(bout), buffer_len(bout)); 398 if (buffer_len(berr) > 0) 399 atomicio(write, fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(berr), buffer_len(berr)); 400 401 leave_raw_mode(); 402 403 /* 404 * Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the amount of data that gets 405 * written to swap. 406 */ 407 buffer_free(bin); 408 buffer_free(bout); 409 buffer_free(berr); 410 411 /* Save old window size. */ 412 ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &oldws); 413 414 /* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */ 415 kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP); 416 417 /* Check if the window size has changed. */ 418 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &newws) >= 0 && 419 (oldws.ws_row != newws.ws_row || 420 oldws.ws_col != newws.ws_col || 421 oldws.ws_xpixel != newws.ws_xpixel || 422 oldws.ws_ypixel != newws.ws_ypixel)) 423 received_window_change_signal = 1; 424 425 /* OK, we have been continued by the user. Reinitialize buffers. */ 426 buffer_init(bin); 427 buffer_init(bout); 428 buffer_init(berr); 429 430 enter_raw_mode(); 431 } 432 433 static void 434 client_process_net_input(fd_set * readset) 435 { 436 int len; 437 char buf[8192]; 438 439 /* 440 * Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of 441 * the packet subsystem. 442 */ 443 if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) { 444 /* Read as much as possible. */ 445 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf)); 446 if (len == 0) { 447 /* Received EOF. The remote host has closed the connection. */ 448 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n", 449 host); 450 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf)); 451 quit_pending = 1; 452 return; 453 } 454 /* 455 * There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to 456 * sometimes wake up even though there is no data available. 457 */ 458 if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)) 459 len = 0; 460 461 if (len < 0) { 462 /* An error has encountered. Perhaps there is a network problem. */ 463 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n", 464 host, strerror(errno)); 465 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf)); 466 quit_pending = 1; 467 return; 468 } 469 packet_process_incoming(buf, len); 470 } 471 } 472 473 /* process the characters one by one */ 474 static int 475 process_escapes(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr, char *buf, int len) 476 { 477 char string[1024]; 478 pid_t pid; 479 int bytes = 0; 480 u_int i; 481 u_char ch; 482 char *s; 483 484 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { 485 /* Get one character at a time. */ 486 ch = buf[i]; 487 488 if (escape_pending) { 489 /* We have previously seen an escape character. */ 490 /* Clear the flag now. */ 491 escape_pending = 0; 492 493 /* Process the escaped character. */ 494 switch (ch) { 495 case '.': 496 /* Terminate the connection. */ 497 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c.\r\n", escape_char); 498 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string)); 499 500 quit_pending = 1; 501 return -1; 502 503 case 'Z' - 64: 504 /* Suspend the program. */ 505 /* Print a message to that effect to the user. */ 506 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c^Z [suspend ssh]\r\n", escape_char); 507 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string)); 508 509 /* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */ 510 client_suspend_self(bin, bout, berr); 511 512 /* We have been continued. */ 513 continue; 514 515 case 'R': 516 if (compat20) { 517 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY) 518 log("Server does not support re-keying"); 519 else 520 need_rekeying = 1; 521 } 522 continue; 523 524 case '&': 525 /* 526 * Detach the program (continue to serve connections, 527 * but put in background and no more new connections). 528 */ 529 /* Restore tty modes. */ 530 leave_raw_mode(); 531 532 /* Stop listening for new connections. */ 533 channel_stop_listening(); 534 535 snprintf(string, sizeof string, 536 "%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char); 537 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string)); 538 539 /* Fork into background. */ 540 pid = fork(); 541 if (pid < 0) { 542 error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno)); 543 continue; 544 } 545 if (pid != 0) { /* This is the parent. */ 546 /* The parent just exits. */ 547 exit(0); 548 } 549 /* The child continues serving connections. */ 550 if (compat20) { 551 buffer_append(bin, "\004", 1); 552 /* fake EOF on stdin */ 553 return -1; 554 } else if (!stdin_eof) { 555 /* 556 * Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not always appear 557 * to be enough. So we try to send an EOF character 558 * first. 559 */ 560 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA); 561 packet_put_string("\004", 1); 562 packet_send(); 563 /* Close stdin. */ 564 stdin_eof = 1; 565 if (buffer_len(bin) == 0) { 566 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF); 567 packet_send(); 568 } 569 } 570 continue; 571 572 case '?': 573 snprintf(string, sizeof string, 574 "%c?\r\n\ 575 Supported escape sequences:\r\n\ 576 ~. - terminate connection\r\n\ 577 ~R - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)\r\n\ 578 ~^Z - suspend ssh\r\n\ 579 ~# - list forwarded connections\r\n\ 580 ~& - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)\r\n\ 581 ~? - this message\r\n\ 582 ~~ - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\ 583 (Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n", 584 escape_char); 585 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string)); 586 continue; 587 588 case '#': 589 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c#\r\n", escape_char); 590 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string)); 591 s = channel_open_message(); 592 buffer_append(berr, s, strlen(s)); 593 xfree(s); 594 continue; 595 596 default: 597 if (ch != escape_char) { 598 buffer_put_char(bin, escape_char); 599 bytes++; 600 } 601 /* Escaped characters fall through here */ 602 break; 603 } 604 } else { 605 /* 606 * The previous character was not an escape char. Check if this 607 * is an escape. 608 */ 609 if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char) { 610 /* It is. Set the flag and continue to next character. */ 611 escape_pending = 1; 612 continue; 613 } 614 } 615 616 /* 617 * Normal character. Record whether it was a newline, 618 * and append it to the buffer. 619 */ 620 last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n'); 621 buffer_put_char(bin, ch); 622 bytes++; 623 } 624 return bytes; 625 } 626 627 static void 628 client_process_input(fd_set * readset) 629 { 630 int len; 631 char buf[8192]; 632 633 /* Read input from stdin. */ 634 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset)) { 635 /* Read as much as possible. */ 636 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf)); 637 if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)) 638 return; /* we'll try again later */ 639 if (len <= 0) { 640 /* 641 * Received EOF or error. They are treated 642 * similarly, except that an error message is printed 643 * if it was an error condition. 644 */ 645 if (len < 0) { 646 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n", strerror(errno)); 647 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf)); 648 } 649 /* Mark that we have seen EOF. */ 650 stdin_eof = 1; 651 /* 652 * Send an EOF message to the server unless there is 653 * data in the buffer. If there is data in the 654 * buffer, no message will be sent now. Code 655 * elsewhere will send the EOF when the buffer 656 * becomes empty if stdin_eof is set. 657 */ 658 if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) { 659 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF); 660 packet_send(); 661 } 662 } else if (escape_char == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) { 663 /* 664 * Normal successful read, and no escape character. 665 * Just append the data to buffer. 666 */ 667 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len); 668 } else { 669 /* 670 * Normal, successful read. But we have an escape character 671 * and have to process the characters one by one. 672 */ 673 if (process_escapes(&stdin_buffer, &stdout_buffer, 674 &stderr_buffer, buf, len) == -1) 675 return; 676 } 677 } 678 } 679 680 static void 681 client_process_output(fd_set * writeset) 682 { 683 int len; 684 char buf[100]; 685 686 /* Write buffered output to stdout. */ 687 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset)) { 688 /* Write as much data as possible. */ 689 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer), 690 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer)); 691 if (len <= 0) { 692 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) 693 len = 0; 694 else { 695 /* 696 * An error or EOF was encountered. Put an 697 * error message to stderr buffer. 698 */ 699 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno)); 700 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf)); 701 quit_pending = 1; 702 return; 703 } 704 } 705 /* Consume printed data from the buffer. */ 706 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len); 707 stdout_bytes += len; 708 } 709 /* Write buffered output to stderr. */ 710 if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset)) { 711 /* Write as much data as possible. */ 712 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer), 713 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer)); 714 if (len <= 0) { 715 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) 716 len = 0; 717 else { 718 /* EOF or error, but can't even print error message. */ 719 quit_pending = 1; 720 return; 721 } 722 } 723 /* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */ 724 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len); 725 stderr_bytes += len; 726 } 727 } 728 729 /* 730 * Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as 731 * there are packets available. 732 * 733 * Any unknown packets received during the actual 734 * session cause the session to terminate. This is 735 * intended to make debugging easier since no 736 * confirmations are sent. Any compatible protocol 737 * extensions must be negotiated during the 738 * preparatory phase. 739 */ 740 741 static void 742 client_process_buffered_input_packets(void) 743 { 744 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, &quit_pending, compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL); 745 } 746 747 /* scan buf[] for '~' before sending data to the peer */ 748 749 static int 750 simple_escape_filter(Channel *c, char *buf, int len) 751 { 752 /* XXX we assume c->extended is writeable */ 753 return process_escapes(&c->input, &c->output, &c->extended, buf, len); 754 } 755 756 static void 757 client_channel_closed(int id, void *arg) 758 { 759 if (id != session_ident) 760 error("client_channel_closed: id %d != session_ident %d", 761 id, session_ident); 762 channel_cancel_cleanup(id); 763 session_closed = 1; 764 if (in_raw_mode()) 765 leave_raw_mode(); 766 } 767 768 /* 769 * Implements the interactive session with the server. This is called after 770 * the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the 771 * remote host. If escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, it is the character 772 * used as an escape character for terminating or suspending the session. 773 */ 774 775 int 776 client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg, int ssh2_chan_id) 777 { 778 fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL; 779 double start_time, total_time; 780 int max_fd = 0, max_fd2 = 0, len, rekeying = 0, nalloc = 0; 781 char buf[100]; 782 783 debug("Entering interactive session."); 784 785 start_time = get_current_time(); 786 787 /* Initialize variables. */ 788 escape_pending = 0; 789 last_was_cr = 1; 790 exit_status = -1; 791 stdin_eof = 0; 792 buffer_high = 64 * 1024; 793 connection_in = packet_get_connection_in(); 794 connection_out = packet_get_connection_out(); 795 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out); 796 797 if (!compat20) { 798 /* enable nonblocking unless tty */ 799 if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) 800 set_nonblock(fileno(stdin)); 801 if (!isatty(fileno(stdout))) 802 set_nonblock(fileno(stdout)); 803 if (!isatty(fileno(stderr))) 804 set_nonblock(fileno(stderr)); 805 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdin)); 806 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdout)); 807 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stderr)); 808 } 809 stdin_bytes = 0; 810 stdout_bytes = 0; 811 stderr_bytes = 0; 812 quit_pending = 0; 813 escape_char = escape_char_arg; 814 815 /* Initialize buffers. */ 816 buffer_init(&stdin_buffer); 817 buffer_init(&stdout_buffer); 818 buffer_init(&stderr_buffer); 819 820 client_init_dispatch(); 821 822 /* Set signal handlers to restore non-blocking mode. */ 823 signal(SIGINT, signal_handler); 824 signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler); 825 signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler); 826 if (have_pty) 827 signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler); 828 829 if (have_pty) 830 enter_raw_mode(); 831 832 if (compat20) { 833 session_ident = ssh2_chan_id; 834 if (escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) 835 channel_register_filter(session_ident, 836 simple_escape_filter); 837 if (session_ident != -1) 838 channel_register_cleanup(session_ident, 839 client_channel_closed); 840 } else { 841 /* Check if we should immediately send eof on stdin. */ 842 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin(); 843 } 844 845 /* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */ 846 while (!quit_pending) { 847 848 /* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */ 849 client_process_buffered_input_packets(); 850 851 if (compat20 && session_closed && !channel_still_open()) 852 break; 853 854 rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done); 855 856 if (rekeying) { 857 debug("rekeying in progress"); 858 } else { 859 /* 860 * Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer 861 * them for sending to the server. 862 */ 863 if (!compat20) 864 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data(); 865 866 /* 867 * Make packets from buffered channel data, and 868 * enqueue them for sending to the server. 869 */ 870 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) 871 channel_output_poll(); 872 873 /* 874 * Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a 875 * message about it to the server if so. 876 */ 877 client_check_window_change(); 878 879 if (quit_pending) 880 break; 881 } 882 /* 883 * Wait until we have something to do (something becomes 884 * available on one of the descriptors). 885 */ 886 max_fd2 = max_fd; 887 client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset, 888 &max_fd2, &nalloc, rekeying); 889 890 if (quit_pending) 891 break; 892 893 /* Do channel operations unless rekeying in progress. */ 894 if (!rekeying) { 895 channel_after_select(readset, writeset); 896 897 if (need_rekeying) { 898 debug("user requests rekeying"); 899 xxx_kex->done = 0; 900 kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex); 901 need_rekeying = 0; 902 } 903 } 904 905 /* Buffer input from the connection. */ 906 client_process_net_input(readset); 907 908 if (quit_pending) 909 break; 910 911 if (!compat20) { 912 /* Buffer data from stdin */ 913 client_process_input(readset); 914 /* 915 * Process output to stdout and stderr. Output to 916 * the connection is processed elsewhere (above). 917 */ 918 client_process_output(writeset); 919 } 920 921 /* Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the sender. */ 922 if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset)) 923 packet_write_poll(); 924 } 925 if (readset) 926 xfree(readset); 927 if (writeset) 928 xfree(writeset); 929 930 /* Terminate the session. */ 931 932 /* Stop watching for window change. */ 933 if (have_pty) 934 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL); 935 936 channel_free_all(); 937 938 if (have_pty) 939 leave_raw_mode(); 940 941 /* restore blocking io */ 942 if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) 943 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin)); 944 if (!isatty(fileno(stdout))) 945 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdout)); 946 if (!isatty(fileno(stderr))) 947 unset_nonblock(fileno(stderr)); 948 949 if (received_signal) { 950 if (in_non_blocking_mode) /* XXX */ 951 leave_non_blocking(); 952 fatal("Killed by signal %d.", (int) received_signal); 953 } 954 955 /* 956 * In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating 957 * that the connection has been closed. 958 */ 959 if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) { 960 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host); 961 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf)); 962 } 963 964 /* Output any buffered data for stdout. */ 965 while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) { 966 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer), 967 buffer_len(&stdout_buffer)); 968 if (len <= 0) { 969 error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer."); 970 break; 971 } 972 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len); 973 stdout_bytes += len; 974 } 975 976 /* Output any buffered data for stderr. */ 977 while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) { 978 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer), 979 buffer_len(&stderr_buffer)); 980 if (len <= 0) { 981 error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer."); 982 break; 983 } 984 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len); 985 stderr_bytes += len; 986 } 987 988 /* Clear and free any buffers. */ 989 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); 990 buffer_free(&stdin_buffer); 991 buffer_free(&stdout_buffer); 992 buffer_free(&stderr_buffer); 993 994 /* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */ 995 total_time = get_current_time() - start_time; 996 debug("Transferred: stdin %lu, stdout %lu, stderr %lu bytes in %.1f seconds", 997 stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes, total_time); 998 if (total_time > 0) 999 debug("Bytes per second: stdin %.1f, stdout %.1f, stderr %.1f", 1000 stdin_bytes / total_time, stdout_bytes / total_time, 1001 stderr_bytes / total_time); 1002 1003 /* Return the exit status of the program. */ 1004 debug("Exit status %d", exit_status); 1005 return exit_status; 1006 } 1007 1008 /*********/ 1009 1010 static void 1011 client_input_stdout_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) 1012 { 1013 u_int data_len; 1014 char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len); 1015 packet_check_eom(); 1016 buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len); 1017 memset(data, 0, data_len); 1018 xfree(data); 1019 } 1020 static void 1021 client_input_stderr_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) 1022 { 1023 u_int data_len; 1024 char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len); 1025 packet_check_eom(); 1026 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len); 1027 memset(data, 0, data_len); 1028 xfree(data); 1029 } 1030 static void 1031 client_input_exit_status(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) 1032 { 1033 exit_status = packet_get_int(); 1034 packet_check_eom(); 1035 /* Acknowledge the exit. */ 1036 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION); 1037 packet_send(); 1038 /* 1039 * Must wait for packet to be sent since we are 1040 * exiting the loop. 1041 */ 1042 packet_write_wait(); 1043 /* Flag that we want to exit. */ 1044 quit_pending = 1; 1045 } 1046 1047 static Channel * 1048 client_request_forwarded_tcpip(const char *request_type, int rchan) 1049 { 1050 Channel* c = NULL; 1051 char *listen_address, *originator_address; 1052 int listen_port, originator_port; 1053 int sock; 1054 1055 /* Get rest of the packet */ 1056 listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL); 1057 listen_port = packet_get_int(); 1058 originator_address = packet_get_string(NULL); 1059 originator_port = packet_get_int(); 1060 packet_check_eom(); 1061 1062 debug("client_request_forwarded_tcpip: listen %s port %d, originator %s port %d", 1063 listen_address, listen_port, originator_address, originator_port); 1064 1065 sock = channel_connect_by_listen_address(listen_port); 1066 if (sock < 0) { 1067 xfree(originator_address); 1068 xfree(listen_address); 1069 return NULL; 1070 } 1071 c = channel_new("forwarded-tcpip", 1072 SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1, 1073 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0, 1074 xstrdup(originator_address), 1); 1075 xfree(originator_address); 1076 xfree(listen_address); 1077 return c; 1078 } 1079 1080 static Channel* 1081 client_request_x11(const char *request_type, int rchan) 1082 { 1083 Channel *c = NULL; 1084 char *originator; 1085 int originator_port; 1086 int sock; 1087 1088 if (!options.forward_x11) { 1089 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding."); 1090 error("Warning: this is probably a break in attempt by a malicious server."); 1091 return NULL; 1092 } 1093 originator = packet_get_string(NULL); 1094 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) { 1095 debug2("buggy server: x11 request w/o originator_port"); 1096 originator_port = 0; 1097 } else { 1098 originator_port = packet_get_int(); 1099 } 1100 packet_check_eom(); 1101 /* XXX check permission */ 1102 debug("client_request_x11: request from %s %d", originator, 1103 originator_port); 1104 xfree(originator); 1105 sock = x11_connect_display(); 1106 if (sock < 0) 1107 return NULL; 1108 c = channel_new("x11", 1109 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1, 1110 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, 1111 xstrdup("x11"), 1); 1112 c->force_drain = 1; 1113 return c; 1114 } 1115 1116 static Channel* 1117 client_request_agent(const char *request_type, int rchan) 1118 { 1119 Channel *c = NULL; 1120 int sock; 1121 1122 if (!options.forward_agent) { 1123 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding."); 1124 error("Warning: this is probably a break in attempt by a malicious server."); 1125 return NULL; 1126 } 1127 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket(); 1128 if (sock < 0) 1129 return NULL; 1130 c = channel_new("authentication agent connection", 1131 SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1, 1132 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0, 1133 xstrdup("authentication agent connection"), 1); 1134 c->force_drain = 1; 1135 return c; 1136 } 1137 1138 /* XXXX move to generic input handler */ 1139 static void 1140 client_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) 1141 { 1142 Channel *c = NULL; 1143 char *ctype; 1144 u_int len; 1145 int rchan; 1146 int rmaxpack; 1147 int rwindow; 1148 1149 ctype = packet_get_string(&len); 1150 rchan = packet_get_int(); 1151 rwindow = packet_get_int(); 1152 rmaxpack = packet_get_int(); 1153 1154 debug("client_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d", 1155 ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack); 1156 1157 if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-tcpip") == 0) { 1158 c = client_request_forwarded_tcpip(ctype, rchan); 1159 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "x11") == 0) { 1160 c = client_request_x11(ctype, rchan); 1161 } else if (strcmp(ctype, "auth-agent@openssh.com") == 0) { 1162 c = client_request_agent(ctype, rchan); 1163 } 1164 /* XXX duplicate : */ 1165 if (c != NULL) { 1166 debug("confirm %s", ctype); 1167 c->remote_id = rchan; 1168 c->remote_window = rwindow; 1169 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack; 1170 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) { 1171 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION); 1172 packet_put_int(c->remote_id); 1173 packet_put_int(c->self); 1174 packet_put_int(c->local_window); 1175 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket); 1176 packet_send(); 1177 } 1178 } else { 1179 debug("failure %s", ctype); 1180 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE); 1181 packet_put_int(rchan); 1182 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED); 1183 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) { 1184 packet_put_cstring("open failed"); 1185 packet_put_cstring(""); 1186 } 1187 packet_send(); 1188 } 1189 xfree(ctype); 1190 } 1191 static void 1192 client_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) 1193 { 1194 Channel *c = NULL; 1195 int id, reply, success = 0; 1196 char *rtype; 1197 1198 id = packet_get_int(); 1199 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL); 1200 reply = packet_get_char(); 1201 1202 debug("client_input_channel_req: channel %d rtype %s reply %d", 1203 id, rtype, reply); 1204 1205 if (session_ident == -1) { 1206 error("client_input_channel_req: no channel %d", session_ident); 1207 } else if (id != session_ident) { 1208 error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: wrong channel: %d", 1209 session_ident, id); 1210 } 1211 c = channel_lookup(id); 1212 if (c == NULL) { 1213 error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: unknown channel", id); 1214 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exit-status") == 0) { 1215 success = 1; 1216 exit_status = packet_get_int(); 1217 packet_check_eom(); 1218 } 1219 if (reply) { 1220 packet_start(success ? 1221 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE); 1222 packet_put_int(c->remote_id); 1223 packet_send(); 1224 } 1225 xfree(rtype); 1226 } 1227 static void 1228 client_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) 1229 { 1230 char *rtype; 1231 int want_reply; 1232 int success = 0; 1233 1234 rtype = packet_get_string(NULL); 1235 want_reply = packet_get_char(); 1236 debug("client_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d", rtype, want_reply); 1237 if (want_reply) { 1238 packet_start(success ? 1239 SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE); 1240 packet_send(); 1241 packet_write_wait(); 1242 } 1243 xfree(rtype); 1244 } 1245 1246 static void 1247 client_init_dispatch_20(void) 1248 { 1249 dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error); 1250 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose); 1251 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data); 1252 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof); 1253 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data); 1254 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &client_input_channel_open); 1255 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation); 1256 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure); 1257 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &client_input_channel_req); 1258 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust); 1259 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &client_input_global_request); 1260 1261 /* rekeying */ 1262 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit); 1263 } 1264 static void 1265 client_init_dispatch_13(void) 1266 { 1267 dispatch_init(NULL); 1268 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close); 1269 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation); 1270 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data); 1271 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation); 1272 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure); 1273 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open); 1274 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS, &client_input_exit_status); 1275 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA, &client_input_stderr_data); 1276 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA, &client_input_stdout_data); 1277 1278 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN, options.forward_agent ? 1279 &auth_input_open_request : &deny_input_open); 1280 dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN, options.forward_x11 ? 1281 &x11_input_open : &deny_input_open); 1282 } 1283 static void 1284 client_init_dispatch_15(void) 1285 { 1286 client_init_dispatch_13(); 1287 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof); 1288 dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, & channel_input_oclose); 1289 } 1290 static void 1291 client_init_dispatch(void) 1292 { 1293 if (compat20) 1294 client_init_dispatch_20(); 1295 else if (compat13) 1296 client_init_dispatch_13(); 1297 else 1298 client_init_dispatch_15(); 1299 } 1300