xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/channels.c (revision daf1cffce2e07931f27c6c6998652e90df6ba87e)
1 /*
2  *
3  * channels.c
4  *
5  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
8  *                    All rights reserved
9  *
10  * Created: Fri Mar 24 16:35:24 1995 ylo
11  *
12  * This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding.
13  * There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections,
14  * arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection.
15  *
16  */
17 
18 #include "includes.h"
19 RCSID("$Id: channels.c,v 1.38 2000/01/24 20:37:29 markus Exp $");
20 
21 #include "ssh.h"
22 #include "packet.h"
23 #include "xmalloc.h"
24 #include "buffer.h"
25 #include "authfd.h"
26 #include "uidswap.h"
27 #include "readconf.h"
28 #include "servconf.h"
29 
30 #include "channels.h"
31 #include "nchan.h"
32 #include "compat.h"
33 
34 /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */
35 #define MAX_DISPLAYS  1000
36 
37 /* Max len of agent socket */
38 #define MAX_SOCKET_NAME 100
39 
40 /*
41  * Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels.  The array is
42  * dynamically extended as needed.
43  */
44 static Channel *channels = NULL;
45 
46 /*
47  * Size of the channel array.  All slots of the array must always be
48  * initialized (at least the type field); unused slots are marked with type
49  * SSH_CHANNEL_FREE.
50  */
51 static int channels_alloc = 0;
52 
53 /*
54  * Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels.  This is
55  * updated in channel_allocate.
56  */
57 static int channel_max_fd_value = 0;
58 
59 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
60 static char *channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = NULL;
61 static char *channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = NULL;
62 
63 /* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */
64 char *x11_saved_proto = NULL;
65 
66 /* Saved X11 authentication data.  This is the real data. */
67 char *x11_saved_data = NULL;
68 unsigned int x11_saved_data_len = 0;
69 
70 /*
71  * Fake X11 authentication data.  This is what the server will be sending us;
72  * we should replace any occurrences of this by the real data.
73  */
74 char *x11_fake_data = NULL;
75 unsigned int x11_fake_data_len;
76 
77 /*
78  * Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests.
79  * The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent
80  * a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local
81  * network (which might be behind a firewall).
82  */
83 typedef struct {
84 	char *host;		/* Host name. */
85 	u_short port;		/* Port number. */
86 } ForwardPermission;
87 
88 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect. */
89 static ForwardPermission permitted_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
90 /* Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array. */
91 static int num_permitted_opens = 0;
92 /*
93  * If this is true, all opens are permitted.  This is the case on the server
94  * on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the user could do
95  * anything after logging in anyway.
96  */
97 static int all_opens_permitted = 0;
98 
99 /* This is set to true if both sides support SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN. */
100 static int have_hostname_in_open = 0;
101 
102 /* Sets specific protocol options. */
103 
104 void
105 channel_set_options(int hostname_in_open)
106 {
107 	have_hostname_in_open = hostname_in_open;
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * Permits opening to any host/port in SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN.  This is usually
112  * called by the server, because the user could connect to any port anyway,
113  * and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway.
114  */
115 
116 void
117 channel_permit_all_opens()
118 {
119 	all_opens_permitted = 1;
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause
124  * remote_name to be freed.
125  */
126 
127 int
128 channel_allocate(int type, int sock, char *remote_name)
129 {
130 	int i, found;
131 	Channel *c;
132 
133 	/* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */
134 	if (sock > channel_max_fd_value)
135 		channel_max_fd_value = sock;
136 	/* XXX set close-on-exec -markus */
137 
138 	/* Do initial allocation if this is the first call. */
139 	if (channels_alloc == 0) {
140 		channels_alloc = 10;
141 		channels = xmalloc(channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel));
142 		for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
143 			channels[i].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
144 		/*
145 		 * Kludge: arrange a call to channel_stop_listening if we
146 		 * terminate with fatal().
147 		 */
148 		fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) channel_stop_listening, NULL);
149 	}
150 	/* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */
151 	for (found = -1, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
152 		if (channels[i].type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE) {
153 			/* Found a free slot. */
154 			found = i;
155 			break;
156 		}
157 	if (found == -1) {
158 		/* There are no free slots.  Take last+1 slot and expand the array.  */
159 		found = channels_alloc;
160 		channels_alloc += 10;
161 		debug("channel: expanding %d", channels_alloc);
162 		channels = xrealloc(channels, channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel));
163 		for (i = found; i < channels_alloc; i++)
164 			channels[i].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
165 	}
166 	/* Initialize and return new channel number. */
167 	c = &channels[found];
168 	buffer_init(&c->input);
169 	buffer_init(&c->output);
170 	chan_init_iostates(c);
171 	c->self = found;
172 	c->type = type;
173 	c->sock = sock;
174 	c->remote_id = -1;
175 	c->remote_name = remote_name;
176 	debug("channel %d: new [%s]", found, remote_name);
177 	return found;
178 }
179 
180 /* Free the channel and close its socket. */
181 
182 void
183 channel_free(int channel)
184 {
185 	if (channel < 0 || channel >= channels_alloc ||
186 	    channels[channel].type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE)
187 		packet_disconnect("channel free: bad local channel %d", channel);
188 
189 	if (compat13)
190 		shutdown(channels[channel].sock, SHUT_RDWR);
191 	close(channels[channel].sock);
192 	buffer_free(&channels[channel].input);
193 	buffer_free(&channels[channel].output);
194 	channels[channel].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
195 	if (channels[channel].remote_name) {
196 		xfree(channels[channel].remote_name);
197 		channels[channel].remote_name = NULL;
198 	}
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * This is called just before select() to add any bits relevant to channels
203  * in the select bitmasks.
204  */
205 
206 void
207 channel_prepare_select(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
208 {
209 	int i;
210 	Channel *ch;
211 	unsigned char *ucp;
212 	unsigned int proto_len, data_len;
213 
214 	for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
215 		ch = &channels[i];
216 redo:
217 		switch (ch->type) {
218 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
219 		case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
220 		case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
221 			FD_SET(ch->sock, readset);
222 			break;
223 
224 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
225 			if (compat13) {
226 				if (buffer_len(&ch->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
227 					FD_SET(ch->sock, readset);
228 				if (buffer_len(&ch->output) > 0)
229 					FD_SET(ch->sock, writeset);
230 				break;
231 			}
232 			/* test whether sockets are 'alive' for read/write */
233 			if (ch->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN)
234 				if (buffer_len(&ch->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
235 					FD_SET(ch->sock, readset);
236 			if (ch->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
237 			    ch->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
238 				if (buffer_len(&ch->output) > 0) {
239 					FD_SET(ch->sock, writeset);
240 				} else if (ch->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
241 					chan_obuf_empty(ch);
242 				}
243 			}
244 			break;
245 
246 		case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
247 			if (!compat13)
248 				fatal("cannot happen: IN_DRAIN");
249 			if (buffer_len(&ch->input) == 0) {
250 				packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
251 				packet_put_int(ch->remote_id);
252 				packet_send();
253 				ch->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
254 				debug("Closing channel %d after input drain.", ch->self);
255 				break;
256 			}
257 			break;
258 
259 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
260 			if (!compat13)
261 				fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
262 			if (buffer_len(&ch->output) == 0) {
263 				channel_free(i);
264 				break;
265 			}
266 			FD_SET(ch->sock, writeset);
267 			break;
268 
269 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
270 			/*
271 			 * This is a special state for X11 authentication
272 			 * spoofing.  An opened X11 connection (when
273 			 * authentication spoofing is being done) remains in
274 			 * this state until the first packet has been
275 			 * completely read.  The authentication data in that
276 			 * packet is then substituted by the real data if it
277 			 * matches the fake data, and the channel is put into
278 			 * normal mode.
279 			 */
280 			/* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
281 			if (buffer_len(&ch->output) < 12)
282 				break;
283 
284 			/* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */
285 			ucp = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&ch->output);
286 			if (ucp[0] == 0x42) {	/* Byte order MSB first. */
287 				proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7];
288 				data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9];
289 			} else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) {	/* Byte order LSB first. */
290 				proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7];
291 				data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9];
292 			} else {
293 				debug("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x",
294 				      ucp[0]);
295 				ch->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
296 				goto reject;
297 			}
298 
299 			/* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */
300 			if (buffer_len(&ch->output) <
301 			    12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3))
302 				break;
303 
304 			/* Check if authentication protocol matches. */
305 			if (proto_len != strlen(x11_saved_proto) ||
306 			    memcmp(ucp + 12, x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) {
307 				debug("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol.");
308 				ch->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
309 				goto reject;
310 			}
311 			/* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */
312 			if (data_len != x11_fake_data_len ||
313 			    memcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
314 				x11_fake_data, x11_fake_data_len) != 0) {
315 				debug("X11 auth data does not match fake data.");
316 				ch->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
317 				goto reject;
318 			}
319 			/* Check fake data length */
320 			if (x11_fake_data_len != x11_saved_data_len) {
321 				error("X11 fake_data_len %d != saved_data_len %d",
322 				  x11_fake_data_len, x11_saved_data_len);
323 				ch->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
324 				goto reject;
325 			}
326 			/*
327 			 * Received authentication protocol and data match
328 			 * our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real
329 			 * data.
330 			 */
331 			memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
332 			       x11_saved_data, x11_saved_data_len);
333 
334 			/* Start normal processing for the channel. */
335 			ch->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
336 			goto redo;
337 
338 	reject:
339 			/*
340 			 * We have received an X11 connection that has bad
341 			 * authentication information.
342 			 */
343 			log("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.\r\n");
344 			buffer_clear(&ch->input);
345 			buffer_clear(&ch->output);
346 			if (compat13) {
347 				close(ch->sock);
348 				ch->sock = -1;
349 				ch->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
350 				packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
351 				packet_put_int(ch->remote_id);
352 				packet_send();
353 			} else {
354 				debug("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d", ch->self, ch->istate, ch->ostate);
355 				chan_read_failed(ch);
356 				chan_write_failed(ch);
357 				debug("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d", ch->self, ch->istate, ch->ostate);
358 			}
359 			break;
360 
361 		case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE:
362 		default:
363 			continue;
364 		}
365 	}
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * After select, perform any appropriate operations for channels which have
370  * events pending.
371  */
372 
373 void
374 channel_after_select(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
375 {
376 	struct sockaddr addr;
377 	int newsock, i, newch, len;
378 	socklen_t addrlen;
379 	Channel *ch;
380 	char buf[16384], *remote_hostname;
381 
382 	/* Loop over all channels... */
383 	for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
384 		ch = &channels[i];
385 		switch (ch->type) {
386 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
387 			/* This is our fake X11 server socket. */
388 			if (FD_ISSET(ch->sock, readset)) {
389 				debug("X11 connection requested.");
390 				addrlen = sizeof(addr);
391 				newsock = accept(ch->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
392 				if (newsock < 0) {
393 					error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
394 					break;
395 				}
396 				remote_hostname = get_remote_hostname(newsock);
397 				snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d",
398 				remote_hostname, get_peer_port(newsock));
399 				xfree(remote_hostname);
400 				newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock,
401 							 xstrdup(buf));
402 				packet_start(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
403 				packet_put_int(newch);
404 				if (have_hostname_in_open)
405 					packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
406 				packet_send();
407 			}
408 			break;
409 
410 		case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
411 			/*
412 			 * This socket is listening for connections to a
413 			 * forwarded TCP/IP port.
414 			 */
415 			if (FD_ISSET(ch->sock, readset)) {
416 				debug("Connection to port %d forwarding to %.100s port %d requested.",
417 				      ch->listening_port, ch->path, ch->host_port);
418 				addrlen = sizeof(addr);
419 				newsock = accept(ch->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
420 				if (newsock < 0) {
421 					error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
422 					break;
423 				}
424 				remote_hostname = get_remote_hostname(newsock);
425 				snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "listen port %d for %.100s port %d, connect from %.200s port %d",
426 					 ch->listening_port, ch->path, ch->host_port,
427 				remote_hostname, get_peer_port(newsock));
428 				xfree(remote_hostname);
429 				newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock,
430 							 xstrdup(buf));
431 				packet_start(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
432 				packet_put_int(newch);
433 				packet_put_string(ch->path, strlen(ch->path));
434 				packet_put_int(ch->host_port);
435 				if (have_hostname_in_open)
436 					packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
437 				packet_send();
438 			}
439 			break;
440 
441 		case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
442 			/*
443 			 * This is the authentication agent socket listening
444 			 * for connections from clients.
445 			 */
446 			if (FD_ISSET(ch->sock, readset)) {
447 				addrlen = sizeof(addr);
448 				newsock = accept(ch->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
449 				if (newsock < 0) {
450 					error("accept from auth socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
451 					break;
452 				}
453 				newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock,
454 					xstrdup("accepted auth socket"));
455 				packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN);
456 				packet_put_int(newch);
457 				packet_send();
458 			}
459 			break;
460 
461 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
462 			/*
463 			 * This is an open two-way communication channel. It
464 			 * is not of interest to us at this point what kind
465 			 * of data is being transmitted.
466 			 */
467 
468 			/*
469 			 * Read available incoming data and append it to
470 			 * buffer; shutdown socket, if read or write failes
471 			 */
472 			if (FD_ISSET(ch->sock, readset)) {
473 				len = read(ch->sock, buf, sizeof(buf));
474 				if (len <= 0) {
475 					if (compat13) {
476 						buffer_consume(&ch->output, buffer_len(&ch->output));
477 						ch->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
478 						debug("Channel %d status set to input draining.", i);
479 					} else {
480 						chan_read_failed(ch);
481 					}
482 					break;
483 				}
484 				buffer_append(&ch->input, buf, len);
485 			}
486 			/* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
487 			if (FD_ISSET(ch->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&ch->output) > 0) {
488 				len = write(ch->sock, buffer_ptr(&ch->output),
489 					    buffer_len(&ch->output));
490 				if (len <= 0) {
491 					if (compat13) {
492 						buffer_consume(&ch->output, buffer_len(&ch->output));
493 						debug("Channel %d status set to input draining.", i);
494 						ch->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
495 					} else {
496 						chan_write_failed(ch);
497 					}
498 					break;
499 				}
500 				buffer_consume(&ch->output, len);
501 			}
502 			break;
503 
504 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
505 			if (!compat13)
506 				fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
507 			/* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
508 			if (FD_ISSET(ch->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&ch->output) > 0) {
509 				len = write(ch->sock, buffer_ptr(&ch->output),
510 					    buffer_len(&ch->output));
511 				if (len <= 0)
512 					buffer_consume(&ch->output, buffer_len(&ch->output));
513 				else
514 					buffer_consume(&ch->output, len);
515 			}
516 			break;
517 
518 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
519 		case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE:
520 		default:
521 			continue;
522 		}
523 	}
524 }
525 
526 /* If there is data to send to the connection, send some of it now. */
527 
528 void
529 channel_output_poll()
530 {
531 	int len, i;
532 	Channel *ch;
533 
534 	for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
535 		ch = &channels[i];
536 
537 		/* We are only interested in channels that can have buffered incoming data. */
538 		if (compat13) {
539 			if (ch->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
540 			    ch->type != SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING)
541 				continue;
542 		} else {
543 			if (ch->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
544 				continue;
545 			if (ch->istate != CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
546 			    ch->istate != CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN)
547 				continue;
548 		}
549 
550 		/* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */
551 		len = buffer_len(&ch->input);
552 		if (len > 0) {
553 			/* Send some data for the other side over the secure connection. */
554 			if (packet_is_interactive()) {
555 				if (len > 1024)
556 					len = 512;
557 			} else {
558 				/* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
559 				if (len > packet_get_maxsize()/2)
560 					len = packet_get_maxsize()/2;
561 			}
562 			packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
563 			packet_put_int(ch->remote_id);
564 			packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&ch->input), len);
565 			packet_send();
566 			buffer_consume(&ch->input, len);
567 		} else if (ch->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
568 			if (compat13)
569 				fatal("cannot happen: istate == INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN for proto 1.3");
570 			/*
571 			 * input-buffer is empty and read-socket shutdown:
572 			 * tell peer, that we will not send more data: send IEOF
573 			 */
574 			chan_ibuf_empty(ch);
575 		}
576 	}
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * This is called when a packet of type CHANNEL_DATA has just been received.
581  * The message type has already been consumed, but channel number and data is
582  * still there.
583  */
584 
585 void
586 channel_input_data(int payload_len)
587 {
588 	int id;
589 	char *data;
590 	unsigned int data_len;
591 	Channel *ch;
592 
593 	/* Get the channel number and verify it. */
594 	id = packet_get_int();
595 	if (id < 0 || id >= channels_alloc)
596 		packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
597 	ch = &channels[id];
598 
599 	if (ch->type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE)
600 		packet_disconnect("Received data for free channel %d.", ch->self);
601 
602 	/* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */
603 	if (ch->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
604 	    ch->type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN)
605 		return;
606 
607 	/* same for protocol 1.5 if output end is no longer open */
608 	if (!compat13 && ch->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
609 		return;
610 
611 	/* Get the data. */
612 	data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
613 	packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4 + 4 + data_len, SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
614 	buffer_append(&ch->output, data, data_len);
615 	xfree(data);
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or
620  * more channel is overfull.
621  */
622 
623 int
624 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data()
625 {
626 	unsigned int i;
627 	Channel *ch;
628 
629 	for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
630 		ch = &channels[i];
631 		if (ch->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
632 			if (buffer_len(&ch->input) > packet_get_maxsize())
633 				return 0;
634 			if (buffer_len(&ch->output) > packet_get_maxsize())
635 				return 0;
636 		}
637 	}
638 	return 1;
639 }
640 
641 /* This is called after receiving CHANNEL_CLOSE/IEOF. */
642 
643 void
644 channel_input_close()
645 {
646 	int channel;
647 
648 	/* Get the channel number and verify it. */
649 	channel = packet_get_int();
650 	if (channel < 0 || channel >= channels_alloc ||
651 	    channels[channel].type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE)
652 		packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", channel);
653 
654 	if (!compat13) {
655 		/* proto version 1.5 overloads CLOSE with IEOF */
656 		chan_rcvd_ieof(&channels[channel]);
657 		return;
658 	}
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * Send a confirmation that we have closed the channel and no more
662 	 * data is coming for it.
663 	 */
664 	packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION);
665 	packet_put_int(channels[channel].remote_id);
666 	packet_send();
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * If the channel is in closed state, we have sent a close request,
670 	 * and the other side will eventually respond with a confirmation.
671 	 * Thus, we cannot free the channel here, because then there would be
672 	 * no-one to receive the confirmation.  The channel gets freed when
673 	 * the confirmation arrives.
674 	 */
675 	if (channels[channel].type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) {
676 		/*
677 		 * Not a closed channel - mark it as draining, which will
678 		 * cause it to be freed later.
679 		 */
680 		buffer_consume(&channels[channel].input,
681 			       buffer_len(&channels[channel].input));
682 		channels[channel].type = SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING;
683 	}
684 }
685 
686 /* This is called after receiving CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION/OCLOSE. */
687 
688 void
689 channel_input_close_confirmation()
690 {
691 	int channel;
692 
693 	/* Get the channel number and verify it. */
694 	channel = packet_get_int();
695 	if (channel < 0 || channel >= channels_alloc)
696 		packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for out-of-range channel %d.",
697 				  channel);
698 
699 	if (!compat13) {
700 		/* proto version 1.5 overloads CLOSE_CONFIRMATION with OCLOSE */
701 		chan_rcvd_oclose(&channels[channel]);
702 		return;
703 	}
704 	if (channels[channel].type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED)
705 		packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for non-closed channel %d (type %d).",
706 				  channel, channels[channel].type);
707 
708 	/* Free the channel. */
709 	channel_free(channel);
710 }
711 
712 /* This is called after receiving CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION. */
713 
714 void
715 channel_input_open_confirmation()
716 {
717 	int channel, remote_channel;
718 
719 	/* Get the channel number and verify it. */
720 	channel = packet_get_int();
721 	if (channel < 0 || channel >= channels_alloc ||
722 	    channels[channel].type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
723 		packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for non-opening channel %d.",
724 				  channel);
725 
726 	/* Get remote side's id for this channel. */
727 	remote_channel = packet_get_int();
728 
729 	/* Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel is now open. */
730 	channels[channel].remote_id = remote_channel;
731 	channels[channel].type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
732 }
733 
734 /* This is called after receiving CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE from the other side. */
735 
736 void
737 channel_input_open_failure()
738 {
739 	int channel;
740 
741 	/* Get the channel number and verify it. */
742 	channel = packet_get_int();
743 	if (channel < 0 || channel >= channels_alloc ||
744 	    channels[channel].type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
745 		packet_disconnect("Received open failure for non-opening channel %d.",
746 				  channel);
747 
748 	/* Free the channel.  This will also close the socket. */
749 	channel_free(channel);
750 }
751 
752 /*
753  * Stops listening for channels, and removes any unix domain sockets that we
754  * might have.
755  */
756 
757 void
758 channel_stop_listening()
759 {
760 	int i;
761 	for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
762 		switch (channels[i].type) {
763 		case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
764 			close(channels[i].sock);
765 			remove(channels[i].path);
766 			channel_free(i);
767 			break;
768 		case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
769 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
770 			close(channels[i].sock);
771 			channel_free(i);
772 			break;
773 		default:
774 			break;
775 		}
776 	}
777 }
778 
779 /*
780  * Closes the sockets of all channels.  This is used to close extra file
781  * descriptors after a fork.
782  */
783 
784 void
785 channel_close_all()
786 {
787 	int i;
788 	for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
789 		if (channels[i].type != SSH_CHANNEL_FREE)
790 			close(channels[i].sock);
791 	}
792 }
793 
794 /* Returns the maximum file descriptor number used by the channels. */
795 
796 int
797 channel_max_fd()
798 {
799 	return channel_max_fd_value;
800 }
801 
802 /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */
803 
804 int
805 channel_still_open()
806 {
807 	unsigned int i;
808 	for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
809 		switch (channels[i].type) {
810 		case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE:
811 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
812 		case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
813 		case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
814 		case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
815 			continue;
816 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
817 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
818 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
819 			return 1;
820 		case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
821 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
822 			if (!compat13)
823 				fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
824 			return 1;
825 		default:
826 			fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", channels[i].type);
827 			/* NOTREACHED */
828 		}
829 	return 0;
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections,
834  * suitable for sending to the client.  The message contains crlf pairs for
835  * newlines.
836  */
837 
838 char *
839 channel_open_message()
840 {
841 	Buffer buffer;
842 	int i;
843 	char buf[512], *cp;
844 
845 	buffer_init(&buffer);
846 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "The following connections are open:\r\n");
847 	buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
848 	for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
849 		Channel *c = &channels[i];
850 		switch (c->type) {
851 		case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE:
852 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
853 		case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
854 		case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
855 		case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
856 			continue;
857 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
858 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
859 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
860 		case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
861 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
862 			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "  #%d %.300s (t%d r%d i%d/%d o%d/%d)\r\n",
863 			    c->self, c->remote_name,
864 			    c->type, c->remote_id,
865 			    c->istate, buffer_len(&c->input),
866 			    c->ostate, buffer_len(&c->output));
867 			buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
868 			continue;
869 		default:
870 			fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", c->type);
871 			/* NOTREACHED */
872 		}
873 	}
874 	buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
875 	cp = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&buffer));
876 	buffer_free(&buffer);
877 	return cp;
878 }
879 
880 /*
881  * Initiate forwarding of connections to local port "port" through the secure
882  * channel to host:port from remote side.
883  */
884 
885 void
886 channel_request_local_forwarding(u_short port, const char *host,
887 				 u_short host_port, int gateway_ports)
888 {
889 	int success, ch, sock, on = 1;
890 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
891 	char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
892 	struct linger linger;
893 
894 	if (strlen(host) > sizeof(channels[0].path) - 1)
895 		packet_disconnect("Forward host name too long.");
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * getaddrinfo returns a loopback address if the hostname is
899 	 * set to NULL and hints.ai_flags is not AI_PASSIVE
900 	 */
901 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
902 	hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
903 	hints.ai_flags = gateway_ports ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
904 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
905 	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
906 	if (getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop) != 0)
907 		packet_disconnect("getaddrinfo: fatal error");
908 
909 	success = 0;
910 	for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
911 		if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
912 			continue;
913 		if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
914 		    strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
915 			error("channel_request_local_forwarding: getnameinfo failed");
916 			continue;
917 		}
918 		/* Create a port to listen for the host. */
919 		sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
920 		if (sock < 0) {
921 			/* this is no error since kernel may not support ipv6 */
922 			verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
923 			continue;
924 		}
925 		/*
926 		 * Set socket options.  We would like the socket to disappear
927 		 * as soon as it has been closed for whatever reason.
928 		 */
929 		setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on));
930 		linger.l_onoff = 1;
931 		linger.l_linger = 5;
932 		setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *)&linger, sizeof(linger));
933 		debug("Local forwarding listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
934 
935 		/* Bind the socket to the address. */
936 		if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
937 			/* address can be in use ipv6 address is already bound */
938 			verbose("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
939 			close(sock);
940 			continue;
941 		}
942 		/* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
943 		if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) {
944 			error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
945 			close(sock);
946 			continue;
947 		}
948 		/* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
949 		ch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER, sock,
950 		    xstrdup("port listener"));
951 		strlcpy(channels[ch].path, host, sizeof(channels[ch].path));
952 		channels[ch].host_port = host_port;
953 		channels[ch].listening_port = port;
954 		success = 1;
955 	}
956 	if (success == 0)
957 		packet_disconnect("cannot listen port: %d", port);
958 	freeaddrinfo(aitop);
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through
963  * the secure channel to host:port from local side.
964  */
965 
966 void
967 channel_request_remote_forwarding(u_short port, const char *host,
968 				  u_short remote_port)
969 {
970 	int payload_len;
971 	/* Record locally that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
972 	if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
973 		fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards");
974 
975 	permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host = xstrdup(host);
976 	permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port = remote_port;
977 	num_permitted_opens++;
978 
979 	/* Send the forward request to the remote side. */
980 	packet_start(SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST);
981 	packet_put_int(port);
982 	packet_put_string(host, strlen(host));
983 	packet_put_int(remote_port);
984 	packet_send();
985 	packet_write_wait();
986 
987 	/*
988 	 * Wait for response from the remote side.  It will send a disconnect
989 	 * message on failure, and we will never see it here.
990 	 */
991 	packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
992 }
993 
994 /*
995  * This is called after receiving CHANNEL_FORWARDING_REQUEST.  This initates
996  * listening for the port, and sends back a success reply (or disconnect
997  * message if there was an error).  This never returns if there was an error.
998  */
999 
1000 void
1001 channel_input_port_forward_request(int is_root)
1002 {
1003 	u_short port, host_port;
1004 	char *hostname;
1005 
1006 	/* Get arguments from the packet. */
1007 	port = packet_get_int();
1008 	hostname = packet_get_string(NULL);
1009 	host_port = packet_get_int();
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * Check that an unprivileged user is not trying to forward a
1013 	 * privileged port.
1014 	 */
1015 	if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && !is_root)
1016 		packet_disconnect("Requested forwarding of port %d but user is not root.",
1017 				  port);
1018 	/*
1019 	 * Initiate forwarding,
1020 	 * bind port to localhost only (gateway ports == 0).
1021 	 */
1022 	channel_request_local_forwarding(port, hostname, host_port, 0);
1023 
1024 	/* Free the argument string. */
1025 	xfree(hostname);
1026 }
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * This is called after receiving PORT_OPEN message.  This attempts to
1030  * connect to the given host:port, and sends back CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
1031  * or CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE.
1032  */
1033 
1034 void
1035 channel_input_port_open(int payload_len)
1036 {
1037 	int remote_channel, sock = 0, newch, i;
1038 	u_short host_port;
1039 	char *host, *originator_string;
1040 	int host_len, originator_len;
1041 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1042 	char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1043 	int gaierr;
1044 
1045 	/* Get remote channel number. */
1046 	remote_channel = packet_get_int();
1047 
1048 	/* Get host name to connect to. */
1049 	host = packet_get_string(&host_len);
1050 
1051 	/* Get port to connect to. */
1052 	host_port = packet_get_int();
1053 
1054 	/* Get remote originator name. */
1055 	if (have_hostname_in_open) {
1056 		originator_string = packet_get_string(&originator_len);
1057 		originator_len += 4;	/* size of packet_int */
1058 	} else {
1059 		originator_string = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
1060 		originator_len = 0;	/* no originator supplied */
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	packet_integrity_check(payload_len,
1064 			       4 + 4 + host_len + 4 + originator_len,
1065 			       SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
1066 
1067 	/* Check if opening that port is permitted. */
1068 	if (!all_opens_permitted) {
1069 		/* Go trough all permitted ports. */
1070 		for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
1071 			if (permitted_opens[i].port == host_port &&
1072 			    strcmp(permitted_opens[i].host, host) == 0)
1073 				break;
1074 
1075 		/* Check if we found the requested port among those permitted. */
1076 		if (i >= num_permitted_opens) {
1077 			/* The port is not permitted. */
1078 			log("Received request to connect to %.100s:%d, but the request was denied.",
1079 			    host, host_port);
1080 			goto fail;
1081 		}
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1085 	hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1086 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1087 	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", host_port);
1088 	if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1089 		error("%.100s: unknown host (%s)", host, gai_strerror(gaierr));
1090 		goto fail;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1094 		if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1095 			continue;
1096 		if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
1097 		    strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1098 			error("channel_input_port_open: getnameinfo failed");
1099 			continue;
1100 		}
1101 		/* Create the socket. */
1102 		sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1103 		if (sock < 0) {
1104 			error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1105 			continue;
1106 		}
1107 		/* Connect to the host/port. */
1108 		if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1109 			error("connect %.100s port %s: %.100s", ntop, strport,
1110 			    strerror(errno));
1111 			close(sock);
1112 			continue;	/* fail -- try next */
1113 		}
1114 		break; /* success */
1115 
1116 	}
1117 	freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1118 
1119 	if (!ai) {
1120 		error("connect %.100s port %d: failed.", host, host_port);
1121 		goto fail;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	/* Successful connection. */
1125 
1126 	/* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
1127 	newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, originator_string);
1128 	channels[newch].remote_id = remote_channel;
1129 
1130 	/* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
1131 	packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1132 	packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1133 	packet_put_int(newch);
1134 	packet_send();
1135 
1136 	/* Free the argument string. */
1137 	xfree(host);
1138 
1139 	return;
1140 
1141 fail:
1142 	/* Free the argument string. */
1143 	xfree(host);
1144 
1145 	/* Send refusal to the remote host. */
1146 	packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1147 	packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1148 	packet_send();
1149 }
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections.
1153  * Returns a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable, or NULL if an error
1154  * occurs.
1155  */
1156 
1157 #define	NUM_SOCKS	10
1158 
1159 char *
1160 x11_create_display_inet(int screen_number, int x11_display_offset)
1161 {
1162 	int display_number, sock;
1163 	u_short port;
1164 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1165 	char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1166 	int gaierr, n, num_socks = 0, socks[NUM_SOCKS];
1167 	char display[512];
1168 	char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1169 
1170 	for (display_number = x11_display_offset;
1171 	     display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS;
1172 	     display_number++) {
1173 		port = 6000 + display_number;
1174 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1175 		hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1176 		hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;		/* XXX loopback only ? */
1177 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1178 		snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1179 		if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1180 			error("getaddrinfo: %.100s", gai_strerror(gaierr));
1181 			return NULL;
1182 		}
1183 		for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1184 			if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1185 				continue;
1186 			sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1187 			if (sock < 0) {
1188 				error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1189 				return NULL;
1190 			}
1191 			if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1192 				debug("bind port %d: %.100s", port, strerror(errno));
1193 				shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1194 				close(sock);
1195 				for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1196 					shutdown(socks[n], SHUT_RDWR);
1197 					close(socks[n]);
1198 				}
1199 				num_socks = 0;
1200 				break;
1201 			}
1202 			socks[num_socks++] = sock;
1203 			if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
1204 				break;
1205 		}
1206 		if (num_socks > 0)
1207 			break;
1208 	}
1209 	if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) {
1210 		error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.");
1211 		return NULL;
1212 	}
1213 	/* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
1214 	for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1215 		sock = socks[n];
1216 		if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) {
1217 			error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1218 			shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1219 			close(sock);
1220 			return NULL;
1221 		}
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	/* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
1225 	if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
1226 		fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1227 	snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%d.%d", hostname,
1228 		 display_number, screen_number);
1229 
1230 	/* Allocate a channel for each socket. */
1231 	for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1232 		sock = socks[n];
1233 		(void) channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock,
1234 					xstrdup("X11 inet listener"));
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	/* Return a suitable value for the DISPLAY environment variable. */
1238 	return xstrdup(display);
1239 }
1240 
1241 #ifndef X_UNIX_PATH
1242 #define X_UNIX_PATH "/tmp/.X11-unix/X"
1243 #endif
1244 
1245 static
1246 int
1247 connect_local_xsocket(unsigned int dnr)
1248 {
1249 	static const char *const x_sockets[] = {
1250 		X_UNIX_PATH "%u",
1251 		"/var/X/.X11-unix/X" "%u",
1252 		"/usr/spool/sockets/X11/" "%u",
1253 		NULL
1254 	};
1255 	int sock;
1256 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
1257 	const char *const * path;
1258 
1259 	for (path = x_sockets; *path; ++path) {
1260 		sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1261 		if (sock < 0)
1262 			error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1263 		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1264 		addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1265 		snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof addr.sun_path, *path, dnr);
1266 		if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
1267 			return sock;
1268 		close(sock);
1269 	}
1270 	error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
1271 	return -1;
1272 }
1273 
1274 
1275 /*
1276  * This is called when SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN is received.  The packet contains
1277  * the remote channel number.  We should do whatever we want, and respond
1278  * with either SSH_MSG_OPEN_CONFIRMATION or SSH_MSG_OPEN_FAILURE.
1279  */
1280 
1281 void
1282 x11_input_open(int payload_len)
1283 {
1284 	int remote_channel, display_number, sock = 0, newch;
1285 	const char *display;
1286 	char buf[1024], *cp, *remote_host;
1287 	int remote_len;
1288 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1289 	char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1290 	int gaierr;
1291 
1292 	/* Get remote channel number. */
1293 	remote_channel = packet_get_int();
1294 
1295 	/* Get remote originator name. */
1296 	if (have_hostname_in_open) {
1297 		remote_host = packet_get_string(&remote_len);
1298 		remote_len += 4;
1299 	} else {
1300 		remote_host = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
1301 		remote_len = 0;
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	debug("Received X11 open request.");
1305 	packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4 + remote_len, SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
1306 
1307 	/* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */
1308 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1309 	if (!display) {
1310 		error("DISPLAY not set.");
1311 		goto fail;
1312 	}
1313 	/*
1314 	 * Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a
1315 	 * connection to the real X server.
1316 	 */
1317 
1318 	/*
1319 	 * Check if it is a unix domain socket.  Unix domain displays are in
1320 	 * one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s]
1321 	 */
1322 	if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 ||
1323 	    display[0] == ':') {
1324 		/* Connect to the unix domain socket. */
1325 		if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
1326 			error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
1327 			      display);
1328 			goto fail;
1329 		}
1330 		/* Create a socket. */
1331 		sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number);
1332 		if (sock < 0)
1333 			goto fail;
1334 
1335 		/* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */
1336 		goto success;
1337 	}
1338 	/*
1339 	 * Connect to an inet socket.  The DISPLAY value is supposedly
1340 	 * hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address.
1341 	 */
1342 	strncpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf));
1343 	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
1344 	cp = strchr(buf, ':');
1345 	if (!cp) {
1346 		error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display);
1347 		goto fail;
1348 	}
1349 	*cp = 0;
1350 	/* buf now contains the host name.  But first we parse the display number. */
1351 	if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
1352 		error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
1353 		      display);
1354 		goto fail;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	/* Look up the host address */
1358 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1359 	hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1360 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1361 	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", 6000 + display_number);
1362 	if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(buf, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1363 		error("%.100s: unknown host. (%s)", buf, gai_strerror(gaierr));
1364 		goto fail;
1365 	}
1366 	for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1367 		/* Create a socket. */
1368 		sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1369 		if (sock < 0) {
1370 			debug("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1371 		continue;
1372 	}
1373 	/* Connect it to the display. */
1374 	if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1375 		debug("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number,
1376 		    strerror(errno));
1377 		close(sock);
1378 		continue;
1379 	}
1380 	/* Success */
1381 	break;
1382 
1383 	} /* (ai = aitop, ai; ai = ai->ai_next) */
1384 	freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1385 	if (!ai) {
1386 		error("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number,
1387 		    strerror(errno));
1388 		goto fail;
1389 	}
1390 success:
1391 	/* We have successfully obtained a connection to the real X display. */
1392 
1393 	/* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
1394 	if (x11_saved_proto == NULL)
1395 		newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, remote_host);
1396 	else
1397 		newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, remote_host);
1398 	channels[newch].remote_id = remote_channel;
1399 
1400 	/* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
1401 	packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1402 	packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1403 	packet_put_int(newch);
1404 	packet_send();
1405 
1406 	return;
1407 
1408 fail:
1409 	/* Send refusal to the remote host. */
1410 	packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1411 	packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1412 	packet_send();
1413 }
1414 
1415 /*
1416  * Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication
1417  * data, and enables authentication spoofing.
1418  */
1419 
1420 void
1421 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(const char *proto, const char *data)
1422 {
1423 	unsigned int data_len = (unsigned int) strlen(data) / 2;
1424 	unsigned int i, value;
1425 	char *new_data;
1426 	int screen_number;
1427 	const char *cp;
1428 	u_int32_t rand = 0;
1429 
1430 	cp = getenv("DISPLAY");
1431 	if (cp)
1432 		cp = strchr(cp, ':');
1433 	if (cp)
1434 		cp = strchr(cp, '.');
1435 	if (cp)
1436 		screen_number = atoi(cp + 1);
1437 	else
1438 		screen_number = 0;
1439 
1440 	/* Save protocol name. */
1441 	x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto);
1442 
1443 	/*
1444 	 * Extract real authentication data and generate fake data of the
1445 	 * same length.
1446 	 */
1447 	x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len);
1448 	x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len);
1449 	for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
1450 		if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1)
1451 			fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad authentication data: %.100s", data);
1452 		if (i % 4 == 0)
1453 			rand = arc4random();
1454 		x11_saved_data[i] = value;
1455 		x11_fake_data[i] = rand & 0xff;
1456 		rand >>= 8;
1457 	}
1458 	x11_saved_data_len = data_len;
1459 	x11_fake_data_len = data_len;
1460 
1461 	/* Convert the fake data into hex. */
1462 	new_data = xmalloc(2 * data_len + 1);
1463 	for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++)
1464 		sprintf(new_data + 2 * i, "%02x", (unsigned char) x11_fake_data[i]);
1465 
1466 	/* Send the request packet. */
1467 	packet_start(SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
1468 	packet_put_string(proto, strlen(proto));
1469 	packet_put_string(new_data, strlen(new_data));
1470 	packet_put_int(screen_number);
1471 	packet_send();
1472 	packet_write_wait();
1473 	xfree(new_data);
1474 }
1475 
1476 /* Sends a message to the server to request authentication fd forwarding. */
1477 
1478 void
1479 auth_request_forwarding()
1480 {
1481 	packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
1482 	packet_send();
1483 	packet_write_wait();
1484 }
1485 
1486 /*
1487  * Returns the name of the forwarded authentication socket.  Returns NULL if
1488  * there is no forwarded authentication socket.  The returned value points to
1489  * a static buffer.
1490  */
1491 
1492 char *
1493 auth_get_socket_name()
1494 {
1495 	return channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name;
1496 }
1497 
1498 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
1499 
1500 void
1501 cleanup_socket(void)
1502 {
1503 	remove(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name);
1504 	rmdir(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir);
1505 }
1506 
1507 /*
1508  * This if called to process SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING on the server.
1509  * This starts forwarding authentication requests.
1510  */
1511 
1512 void
1513 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
1514 {
1515 	int sock, newch;
1516 	struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
1517 
1518 	if (auth_get_socket_name() != NULL)
1519 		fatal("Protocol error: authentication forwarding requested twice.");
1520 
1521 	/* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
1522 	temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
1523 
1524 	/* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
1525 	channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = xmalloc(MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
1526 	channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = xmalloc(MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
1527 	strlcpy(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXX", MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
1528 
1529 	/* Create private directory for socket */
1530 	if (mkdtemp(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir) == NULL)
1531 		packet_disconnect("mkdtemp: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1532 	snprintf(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name, MAX_SOCKET_NAME, "%s/agent.%d",
1533 		 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir, (int) getpid());
1534 
1535 	if (atexit(cleanup_socket) < 0) {
1536 		int saved = errno;
1537 		cleanup_socket();
1538 		packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(saved));
1539 	}
1540 	/* Create the socket. */
1541 	sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1542 	if (sock < 0)
1543 		packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1544 
1545 	/* Bind it to the name. */
1546 	memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
1547 	sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1548 	strncpy(sunaddr.sun_path, channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name,
1549 		sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
1550 
1551 	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0)
1552 		packet_disconnect("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1553 
1554 	/* Restore the privileged uid. */
1555 	restore_uid();
1556 
1557 	/* Start listening on the socket. */
1558 	if (listen(sock, 5) < 0)
1559 		packet_disconnect("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1560 
1561 	/* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
1562 	newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock,
1563 				 xstrdup("auth socket"));
1564 	strlcpy(channels[newch].path, channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name,
1565 	    sizeof(channels[newch].path));
1566 }
1567 
1568 /* This is called to process an SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN message. */
1569 
1570 void
1571 auth_input_open_request()
1572 {
1573 	int remch, sock, newch;
1574 	char *dummyname;
1575 
1576 	/* Read the remote channel number from the message. */
1577 	remch = packet_get_int();
1578 
1579 	/*
1580 	 * Get a connection to the local authentication agent (this may again
1581 	 * get forwarded).
1582 	 */
1583 	sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
1584 
1585 	/*
1586 	 * If we could not connect the agent, send an error message back to
1587 	 * the server. This should never happen unless the agent dies,
1588 	 * because authentication forwarding is only enabled if we have an
1589 	 * agent.
1590 	 */
1591 	if (sock < 0) {
1592 		packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1593 		packet_put_int(remch);
1594 		packet_send();
1595 		return;
1596 	}
1597 	debug("Forwarding authentication connection.");
1598 
1599 	/*
1600 	 * Dummy host name.  This will be freed when the channel is freed; it
1601 	 * will still be valid in the packet_put_string below since the
1602 	 * channel cannot yet be freed at that point.
1603 	 */
1604 	dummyname = xstrdup("authentication agent connection");
1605 
1606 	newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, dummyname);
1607 	channels[newch].remote_id = remch;
1608 
1609 	/* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
1610 	packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1611 	packet_put_int(remch);
1612 	packet_put_int(newch);
1613 	packet_send();
1614 }
1615