xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/channels.c (revision 4928135658a9d0eaee37003df6137ab363fcb0b4)
1 /* $OpenBSD: channels.c,v 1.379 2018/02/05 05:36:49 tb Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding.
7  * There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections,
8  * arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection.
9  *
10  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
11  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
12  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
13  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
14  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15  *
16  * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
17  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
18  * Copyright (c) 1999 Dug Song.  All rights reserved.
19  * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
20  *
21  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23  * are met:
24  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41 
42 #include "includes.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
47 #include <sys/un.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
50 # include <sys/time.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <arpa/inet.h>
55 
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <fcntl.h>
58 #include <limits.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <stdarg.h>
61 #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
62  #include <stdint.h>
63 #endif
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <termios.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 
70 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
71 #include "xmalloc.h"
72 #include "ssh.h"
73 #include "ssh2.h"
74 #include "ssherr.h"
75 #include "sshbuf.h"
76 #include "packet.h"
77 #include "log.h"
78 #include "misc.h"
79 #include "channels.h"
80 #include "compat.h"
81 #include "canohost.h"
82 #include "key.h"
83 #include "authfd.h"
84 #include "pathnames.h"
85 
86 /* -- agent forwarding */
87 #define	NUM_SOCKS	10
88 
89 /* -- tcp forwarding */
90 /* special-case port number meaning allow any port */
91 #define FWD_PERMIT_ANY_PORT	0
92 
93 /* special-case wildcard meaning allow any host */
94 #define FWD_PERMIT_ANY_HOST	"*"
95 
96 /* -- X11 forwarding */
97 /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */
98 #define MAX_DISPLAYS  1000
99 
100 /*
101  * Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests.
102  * The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent
103  * a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local
104  * network (which might be behind a firewall).
105  */
106 /* XXX: streamlocal wants a path instead of host:port */
107 /*      Overload host_to_connect; we could just make this match Forward */
108 /*	XXX - can we use listen_host instead of listen_path? */
109 typedef struct {
110 	char *host_to_connect;		/* Connect to 'host'. */
111 	int port_to_connect;		/* Connect to 'port'. */
112 	char *listen_host;		/* Remote side should listen address. */
113 	char *listen_path;		/* Remote side should listen path. */
114 	int listen_port;		/* Remote side should listen port. */
115 	Channel *downstream;		/* Downstream mux*/
116 } ForwardPermission;
117 
118 typedef void chan_fn(struct ssh *, Channel *c,
119     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset);
120 
121 /* Master structure for channels state */
122 struct ssh_channels {
123 	/*
124 	 * Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels.  The array
125 	 * is dynamically extended as needed.
126 	 */
127 	Channel **channels;
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * Size of the channel array.  All slots of the array must always be
131 	 * initialized (at least the type field); unused slots set to NULL
132 	 */
133 	u_int channels_alloc;
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels.  This is
137 	 * updated in channel_new.
138 	 */
139 	int channel_max_fd;
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * 'channel_pre*' are called just before select() to add any bits
143 	 * relevant to channels in the select bitmasks.
144 	 *
145 	 * 'channel_post*': perform any appropriate operations for
146 	 * channels which have events pending.
147 	 */
148 	chan_fn **channel_pre;
149 	chan_fn **channel_post;
150 
151 	/* -- tcp forwarding */
152 
153 	/* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect by the user. */
154 	ForwardPermission *permitted_opens;
155 
156 	/* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect by the admin. */
157 	ForwardPermission *permitted_adm_opens;
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array permitted by
161 	 * the user.
162 	 */
163 	u_int num_permitted_opens;
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Number of permitted host/port pair in the array permitted by
167 	 * the admin.
168 	 */
169 	u_int num_adm_permitted_opens;
170 
171 	/*
172 	 * If this is true, all opens are permitted.  This is the case on
173 	 * the server on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the
174 	 * user could do anything after logging in anyway.
175 	 */
176 	int all_opens_permitted;
177 
178 	/* -- X11 forwarding */
179 
180 	/* Saved X11 local (client) display. */
181 	char *x11_saved_display;
182 
183 	/* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */
184 	char *x11_saved_proto;
185 
186 	/* Saved X11 authentication data.  This is the real data. */
187 	char *x11_saved_data;
188 	u_int x11_saved_data_len;
189 
190 	/* Deadline after which all X11 connections are refused */
191 	u_int x11_refuse_time;
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Fake X11 authentication data.  This is what the server will be
195 	 * sending us; we should replace any occurrences of this by the
196 	 * real data.
197 	 */
198 	u_char *x11_fake_data;
199 	u_int x11_fake_data_len;
200 
201 	/* AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
202 	int IPv4or6;
203 };
204 
205 /* helper */
206 static void port_open_helper(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c, char *rtype);
207 static const char *channel_rfwd_bind_host(const char *listen_host);
208 
209 /* non-blocking connect helpers */
210 static int connect_next(struct channel_connect *);
211 static void channel_connect_ctx_free(struct channel_connect *);
212 static Channel *rdynamic_connect_prepare(struct ssh *, char *, char *);
213 static int rdynamic_connect_finish(struct ssh *, Channel *);
214 
215 /* Setup helper */
216 static void channel_handler_init(struct ssh_channels *sc);
217 
218 /* -- channel core */
219 
220 void
221 channel_init_channels(struct ssh *ssh)
222 {
223 	struct ssh_channels *sc;
224 
225 	if ((sc = calloc(1, sizeof(*sc))) == NULL ||
226 	    (sc->channel_pre = calloc(SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE,
227 	    sizeof(*sc->channel_pre))) == NULL ||
228 	    (sc->channel_post = calloc(SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE,
229 	    sizeof(*sc->channel_post))) == NULL)
230 		fatal("%s: allocation failed", __func__);
231 	sc->channels_alloc = 10;
232 	sc->channels = xcalloc(sc->channels_alloc, sizeof(*sc->channels));
233 	sc->IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
234 	channel_handler_init(sc);
235 
236 	ssh->chanctxt = sc;
237 }
238 
239 Channel *
240 channel_by_id(struct ssh *ssh, int id)
241 {
242 	Channel *c;
243 
244 	if (id < 0 || (u_int)id >= ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc) {
245 		logit("%s: %d: bad id", __func__, id);
246 		return NULL;
247 	}
248 	c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[id];
249 	if (c == NULL) {
250 		logit("%s: %d: bad id: channel free", __func__, id);
251 		return NULL;
252 	}
253 	return c;
254 }
255 
256 Channel *
257 channel_by_remote_id(struct ssh *ssh, u_int remote_id)
258 {
259 	Channel *c;
260 	u_int i;
261 
262 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
263 		c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
264 		if (c != NULL && c->have_remote_id && c->remote_id == remote_id)
265 			return c;
266 	}
267 	return NULL;
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Returns the channel if it is allowed to receive protocol messages.
272  * Private channels, like listening sockets, may not receive messages.
273  */
274 Channel *
275 channel_lookup(struct ssh *ssh, int id)
276 {
277 	Channel *c;
278 
279 	if ((c = channel_by_id(ssh, id)) == NULL)
280 		return NULL;
281 
282 	switch (c->type) {
283 	case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
284 	case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
285 	case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
286 	case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
287 	case SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_OPEN:
288 	case SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_FINISH:
289 	case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
290 	case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
291 	case SSH_CHANNEL_ABANDONED:
292 	case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY:
293 		return c;
294 	}
295 	logit("Non-public channel %d, type %d.", id, c->type);
296 	return NULL;
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * Register filedescriptors for a channel, used when allocating a channel or
301  * when the channel consumer/producer is ready, e.g. shell exec'd
302  */
303 static void
304 channel_register_fds(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
305     int extusage, int nonblock, int is_tty)
306 {
307 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
308 
309 	/* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */
310 	sc->channel_max_fd = MAXIMUM(sc->channel_max_fd, rfd);
311 	sc->channel_max_fd = MAXIMUM(sc->channel_max_fd, wfd);
312 	sc->channel_max_fd = MAXIMUM(sc->channel_max_fd, efd);
313 
314 	if (rfd != -1)
315 		fcntl(rfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
316 	if (wfd != -1 && wfd != rfd)
317 		fcntl(wfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
318 	if (efd != -1 && efd != rfd && efd != wfd)
319 		fcntl(efd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
320 
321 	c->rfd = rfd;
322 	c->wfd = wfd;
323 	c->sock = (rfd == wfd) ? rfd : -1;
324 	c->efd = efd;
325 	c->extended_usage = extusage;
326 
327 	if ((c->isatty = is_tty) != 0)
328 		debug2("channel %d: rfd %d isatty", c->self, c->rfd);
329 #ifdef _AIX
330 	/* XXX: Later AIX versions can't push as much data to tty */
331 	c->wfd_isatty = is_tty || isatty(c->wfd);
332 #endif
333 
334 	/* enable nonblocking mode */
335 	if (nonblock) {
336 		if (rfd != -1)
337 			set_nonblock(rfd);
338 		if (wfd != -1)
339 			set_nonblock(wfd);
340 		if (efd != -1)
341 			set_nonblock(efd);
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause
347  * remote_name to be freed.
348  */
349 Channel *
350 channel_new(struct ssh *ssh, char *ctype, int type, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
351     u_int window, u_int maxpack, int extusage, char *remote_name, int nonblock)
352 {
353 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
354 	u_int i, found;
355 	Channel *c;
356 
357 	/* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */
358 	for (i = 0; i < sc->channels_alloc; i++) {
359 		if (sc->channels[i] == NULL) {
360 			/* Found a free slot. */
361 			found = i;
362 			break;
363 		}
364 	}
365 	if (i >= sc->channels_alloc) {
366 		/*
367 		 * There are no free slots. Take last+1 slot and expand
368 		 * the array.
369 		 */
370 		found = sc->channels_alloc;
371 		if (sc->channels_alloc > CHANNELS_MAX_CHANNELS)
372 			fatal("%s: internal error: channels_alloc %d too big",
373 			    __func__, sc->channels_alloc);
374 		sc->channels = xrecallocarray(sc->channels, sc->channels_alloc,
375 		    sc->channels_alloc + 10, sizeof(*sc->channels));
376 		sc->channels_alloc += 10;
377 		debug2("channel: expanding %d", sc->channels_alloc);
378 	}
379 	/* Initialize and return new channel. */
380 	c = sc->channels[found] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(Channel));
381 	if ((c->input = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
382 	    (c->output = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
383 	    (c->extended = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
384 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
385 	c->ostate = CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN;
386 	c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_OPEN;
387 	channel_register_fds(ssh, c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock, 0);
388 	c->self = found;
389 	c->type = type;
390 	c->ctype = ctype;
391 	c->local_window = window;
392 	c->local_window_max = window;
393 	c->local_maxpacket = maxpack;
394 	c->remote_name = xstrdup(remote_name);
395 	c->ctl_chan = -1;
396 	c->delayed = 1;		/* prevent call to channel_post handler */
397 	TAILQ_INIT(&c->status_confirms);
398 	debug("channel %d: new [%s]", found, remote_name);
399 	return c;
400 }
401 
402 static void
403 channel_find_maxfd(struct ssh_channels *sc)
404 {
405 	u_int i;
406 	int max = 0;
407 	Channel *c;
408 
409 	for (i = 0; i < sc->channels_alloc; i++) {
410 		c = sc->channels[i];
411 		if (c != NULL) {
412 			max = MAXIMUM(max, c->rfd);
413 			max = MAXIMUM(max, c->wfd);
414 			max = MAXIMUM(max, c->efd);
415 		}
416 	}
417 	sc->channel_max_fd = max;
418 }
419 
420 int
421 channel_close_fd(struct ssh *ssh, int *fdp)
422 {
423 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
424 	int ret = 0, fd = *fdp;
425 
426 	if (fd != -1) {
427 		ret = close(fd);
428 		*fdp = -1;
429 		if (fd == sc->channel_max_fd)
430 			channel_find_maxfd(sc);
431 	}
432 	return ret;
433 }
434 
435 /* Close all channel fd/socket. */
436 static void
437 channel_close_fds(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
438 {
439 	int sock = c->sock, rfd = c->rfd, wfd = c->wfd, efd = c->efd;
440 
441 	channel_close_fd(ssh, &c->sock);
442 	if (rfd != sock)
443 		channel_close_fd(ssh, &c->rfd);
444 	if (wfd != sock && wfd != rfd)
445 		channel_close_fd(ssh, &c->wfd);
446 	if (efd != sock && efd != rfd && efd != wfd)
447 		channel_close_fd(ssh, &c->efd);
448 }
449 
450 static void
451 fwd_perm_clear(ForwardPermission *fp)
452 {
453 	free(fp->host_to_connect);
454 	free(fp->listen_host);
455 	free(fp->listen_path);
456 	bzero(fp, sizeof(*fp));
457 }
458 
459 enum { FWDPERM_USER, FWDPERM_ADMIN };
460 
461 static int
462 fwd_perm_list_add(struct ssh *ssh, int which,
463     const char *host_to_connect, int port_to_connect,
464     const char *listen_host, const char *listen_path, int listen_port,
465     Channel *downstream)
466 {
467 	ForwardPermission **fpl;
468 	u_int n, *nfpl;
469 
470 	switch (which) {
471 	case FWDPERM_USER:
472 		fpl = &ssh->chanctxt->permitted_opens;
473 		nfpl = &ssh->chanctxt->num_permitted_opens;
474 		break;
475 	case FWDPERM_ADMIN:
476 		fpl = &ssh->chanctxt->permitted_adm_opens;
477 		nfpl = &ssh->chanctxt->num_adm_permitted_opens;
478 		break;
479 	default:
480 		fatal("%s: invalid list %d", __func__, which);
481 	}
482 
483 	if (*nfpl >= INT_MAX)
484 		fatal("%s: overflow", __func__);
485 
486 	*fpl = xrecallocarray(*fpl, *nfpl, *nfpl + 1, sizeof(**fpl));
487 	n = (*nfpl)++;
488 #define MAYBE_DUP(s) ((s == NULL) ? NULL : xstrdup(s))
489 	(*fpl)[n].host_to_connect = MAYBE_DUP(host_to_connect);
490 	(*fpl)[n].port_to_connect = port_to_connect;
491 	(*fpl)[n].listen_host = MAYBE_DUP(listen_host);
492 	(*fpl)[n].listen_path = MAYBE_DUP(listen_path);
493 	(*fpl)[n].listen_port = listen_port;
494 	(*fpl)[n].downstream = downstream;
495 #undef MAYBE_DUP
496 	return (int)n;
497 }
498 
499 static void
500 mux_remove_remote_forwardings(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
501 {
502 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
503 	ForwardPermission *fp;
504 	int r;
505 	u_int i;
506 
507 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_permitted_opens; i++) {
508 		fp = &sc->permitted_opens[i];
509 		if (fp->downstream != c)
510 			continue;
511 
512 		/* cancel on the server, since mux client is gone */
513 		debug("channel %d: cleanup remote forward for %s:%u",
514 		    c->self, fp->listen_host, fp->listen_port);
515 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
516 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
517 		    "cancel-tcpip-forward")) != 0 ||
518 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 ||
519 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
520 		    channel_rfwd_bind_host(fp->listen_host))) != 0 ||
521 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, fp->listen_port)) != 0 ||
522 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
523 			fatal("%s: channel %i: %s", __func__,
524 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
525 		}
526 		fwd_perm_clear(fp); /* unregister */
527 	}
528 }
529 
530 /* Free the channel and close its fd/socket. */
531 void
532 channel_free(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
533 {
534 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
535 	char *s;
536 	u_int i, n;
537 	Channel *other;
538 	struct channel_confirm *cc;
539 
540 	for (n = 0, i = 0; i < sc->channels_alloc; i++) {
541 		if ((other = sc->channels[i]) == NULL)
542 			continue;
543 		n++;
544 		/* detach from mux client and prepare for closing */
545 		if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT &&
546 		    other->type == SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY &&
547 		    other->mux_ctx == c) {
548 			other->mux_ctx = NULL;
549 			other->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
550 			other->istate = CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED;
551 			other->ostate = CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED;
552 		}
553 	}
554 	debug("channel %d: free: %s, nchannels %u", c->self,
555 	    c->remote_name ? c->remote_name : "???", n);
556 
557 	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT)
558 		mux_remove_remote_forwardings(ssh, c);
559 
560 	s = channel_open_message(ssh);
561 	debug3("channel %d: status: %s", c->self, s);
562 	free(s);
563 
564 	channel_close_fds(ssh, c);
565 	sshbuf_free(c->input);
566 	sshbuf_free(c->output);
567 	sshbuf_free(c->extended);
568 	c->input = c->output = c->extended = NULL;
569 	free(c->remote_name);
570 	c->remote_name = NULL;
571 	free(c->path);
572 	c->path = NULL;
573 	free(c->listening_addr);
574 	c->listening_addr = NULL;
575 	while ((cc = TAILQ_FIRST(&c->status_confirms)) != NULL) {
576 		if (cc->abandon_cb != NULL)
577 			cc->abandon_cb(ssh, c, cc->ctx);
578 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&c->status_confirms, cc, entry);
579 		explicit_bzero(cc, sizeof(*cc));
580 		free(cc);
581 	}
582 	if (c->filter_cleanup != NULL && c->filter_ctx != NULL)
583 		c->filter_cleanup(ssh, c->self, c->filter_ctx);
584 	sc->channels[c->self] = NULL;
585 	explicit_bzero(c, sizeof(*c));
586 	free(c);
587 }
588 
589 void
590 channel_free_all(struct ssh *ssh)
591 {
592 	u_int i;
593 
594 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++)
595 		if (ssh->chanctxt->channels[i] != NULL)
596 			channel_free(ssh, ssh->chanctxt->channels[i]);
597 }
598 
599 /*
600  * Closes the sockets/fds of all channels.  This is used to close extra file
601  * descriptors after a fork.
602  */
603 void
604 channel_close_all(struct ssh *ssh)
605 {
606 	u_int i;
607 
608 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++)
609 		if (ssh->chanctxt->channels[i] != NULL)
610 			channel_close_fds(ssh, ssh->chanctxt->channels[i]);
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * Stop listening to channels.
615  */
616 void
617 channel_stop_listening(struct ssh *ssh)
618 {
619 	u_int i;
620 	Channel *c;
621 
622 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
623 		c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
624 		if (c != NULL) {
625 			switch (c->type) {
626 			case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
627 			case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
628 			case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
629 			case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
630 			case SSH_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTENER:
631 			case SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER:
632 				channel_close_fd(ssh, &c->sock);
633 				channel_free(ssh, c);
634 				break;
635 			}
636 		}
637 	}
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or
642  * more channel is overfull.
643  */
644 int
645 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data(struct ssh *ssh)
646 {
647 	u_int i;
648 	u_int maxsize = ssh_packet_get_maxsize(ssh);
649 	Channel *c;
650 
651 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
652 		c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
653 		if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
654 			continue;
655 		if (sshbuf_len(c->output) > maxsize) {
656 			debug2("channel %d: big output buffer %zu > %u",
657 			    c->self, sshbuf_len(c->output), maxsize);
658 			return 0;
659 		}
660 	}
661 	return 1;
662 }
663 
664 /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */
665 int
666 channel_still_open(struct ssh *ssh)
667 {
668 	u_int i;
669 	Channel *c;
670 
671 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
672 		c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
673 		if (c == NULL)
674 			continue;
675 		switch (c->type) {
676 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
677 		case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
678 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
679 		case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER:
680 		case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
681 		case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
682 		case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
683 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_OPEN:
684 		case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
685 		case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
686 		case SSH_CHANNEL_ABANDONED:
687 		case SSH_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTENER:
688 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER:
689 			continue;
690 		case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
691 			continue;
692 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
693 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
694 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_FINISH:
695 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
696 		case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT:
697 		case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY:
698 			return 1;
699 		default:
700 			fatal("%s: bad channel type %d", __func__, c->type);
701 			/* NOTREACHED */
702 		}
703 	}
704 	return 0;
705 }
706 
707 /* Returns the id of an open channel suitable for keepaliving */
708 int
709 channel_find_open(struct ssh *ssh)
710 {
711 	u_int i;
712 	Channel *c;
713 
714 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
715 		c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
716 		if (c == NULL || !c->have_remote_id)
717 			continue;
718 		switch (c->type) {
719 		case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
720 		case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
721 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_OPEN:
722 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_FINISH:
723 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
724 		case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
725 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
726 		case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER:
727 		case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT:
728 		case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY:
729 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
730 		case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
731 		case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
732 		case SSH_CHANNEL_ABANDONED:
733 		case SSH_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTENER:
734 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER:
735 			continue;
736 		case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
737 		case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
738 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
739 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
740 			return i;
741 		default:
742 			fatal("%s: bad channel type %d", __func__, c->type);
743 			/* NOTREACHED */
744 		}
745 	}
746 	return -1;
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections,
751  * suitable for sending to the client.  The message contains crlf pairs for
752  * newlines.
753  */
754 char *
755 channel_open_message(struct ssh *ssh)
756 {
757 	struct sshbuf *buf;
758 	Channel *c;
759 	u_int i;
760 	int r;
761 	char *ret;
762 
763 	if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
764 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
765 	if ((r = sshbuf_putf(buf,
766 	    "The following connections are open:\r\n")) != 0)
767 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_putf: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
768 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
769 		c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
770 		if (c == NULL)
771 			continue;
772 		switch (c->type) {
773 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
774 		case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
775 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
776 		case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
777 		case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
778 		case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
779 		case SSH_CHANNEL_ABANDONED:
780 		case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER:
781 		case SSH_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTENER:
782 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER:
783 			continue;
784 		case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
785 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
786 		case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
787 		case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
788 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_OPEN:
789 		case SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_FINISH:
790 		case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
791 		case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
792 		case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY:
793 		case SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT:
794 			if ((r = sshbuf_putf(buf, "  #%d %.300s "
795 			    "(t%d %s%u i%u/%zu o%u/%zu fd %d/%d cc %d)\r\n",
796 			    c->self, c->remote_name,
797 			    c->type,
798 			    c->have_remote_id ? "r" : "nr", c->remote_id,
799 			    c->istate, sshbuf_len(c->input),
800 			    c->ostate, sshbuf_len(c->output),
801 			    c->rfd, c->wfd, c->ctl_chan)) != 0)
802 				fatal("%s: sshbuf_putf: %s",
803 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
804 			continue;
805 		default:
806 			fatal("%s: bad channel type %d", __func__, c->type);
807 			/* NOTREACHED */
808 		}
809 	}
810 	if ((ret = sshbuf_dup_string(buf)) == NULL)
811 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_dup_string", __func__);
812 	sshbuf_free(buf);
813 	return ret;
814 }
815 
816 static void
817 open_preamble(struct ssh *ssh, const char *where, Channel *c, const char *type)
818 {
819 	int r;
820 
821 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN)) != 0 ||
822 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, type)) != 0 ||
823 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->self)) != 0 ||
824 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_window)) != 0 ||
825 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_maxpacket)) != 0) {
826 		fatal("%s: channel %i: open: %s", where, c->self, ssh_err(r));
827 	}
828 }
829 
830 void
831 channel_send_open(struct ssh *ssh, int id)
832 {
833 	Channel *c = channel_lookup(ssh, id);
834 	int r;
835 
836 	if (c == NULL) {
837 		logit("channel_send_open: %d: bad id", id);
838 		return;
839 	}
840 	debug2("channel %d: send open", id);
841 	open_preamble(ssh, __func__, c, c->ctype);
842 	if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
843 		fatal("%s: channel %i: %s", __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
844 }
845 
846 void
847 channel_request_start(struct ssh *ssh, int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
848 {
849 	Channel *c = channel_lookup(ssh, id);
850 	int r;
851 
852 	if (c == NULL) {
853 		logit("%s: %d: unknown channel id", __func__, id);
854 		return;
855 	}
856 	if (!c->have_remote_id)
857 		fatal(":%s: channel %d: no remote id", __func__, c->self);
858 
859 	debug2("channel %d: request %s confirm %d", id, service, wantconfirm);
860 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
861 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
862 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, service)) != 0 ||
863 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, wantconfirm)) != 0) {
864 		fatal("%s: channel %i: %s", __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
865 	}
866 }
867 
868 void
869 channel_register_status_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id,
870     channel_confirm_cb *cb, channel_confirm_abandon_cb *abandon_cb, void *ctx)
871 {
872 	struct channel_confirm *cc;
873 	Channel *c;
874 
875 	if ((c = channel_lookup(ssh, id)) == NULL)
876 		fatal("%s: %d: bad id", __func__, id);
877 
878 	cc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cc));
879 	cc->cb = cb;
880 	cc->abandon_cb = abandon_cb;
881 	cc->ctx = ctx;
882 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&c->status_confirms, cc, entry);
883 }
884 
885 void
886 channel_register_open_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id,
887     channel_open_fn *fn, void *ctx)
888 {
889 	Channel *c = channel_lookup(ssh, id);
890 
891 	if (c == NULL) {
892 		logit("%s: %d: bad id", __func__, id);
893 		return;
894 	}
895 	c->open_confirm = fn;
896 	c->open_confirm_ctx = ctx;
897 }
898 
899 void
900 channel_register_cleanup(struct ssh *ssh, int id,
901     channel_callback_fn *fn, int do_close)
902 {
903 	Channel *c = channel_by_id(ssh, id);
904 
905 	if (c == NULL) {
906 		logit("%s: %d: bad id", __func__, id);
907 		return;
908 	}
909 	c->detach_user = fn;
910 	c->detach_close = do_close;
911 }
912 
913 void
914 channel_cancel_cleanup(struct ssh *ssh, int id)
915 {
916 	Channel *c = channel_by_id(ssh, id);
917 
918 	if (c == NULL) {
919 		logit("%s: %d: bad id", __func__, id);
920 		return;
921 	}
922 	c->detach_user = NULL;
923 	c->detach_close = 0;
924 }
925 
926 void
927 channel_register_filter(struct ssh *ssh, int id, channel_infilter_fn *ifn,
928     channel_outfilter_fn *ofn, channel_filter_cleanup_fn *cfn, void *ctx)
929 {
930 	Channel *c = channel_lookup(ssh, id);
931 
932 	if (c == NULL) {
933 		logit("%s: %d: bad id", __func__, id);
934 		return;
935 	}
936 	c->input_filter = ifn;
937 	c->output_filter = ofn;
938 	c->filter_ctx = ctx;
939 	c->filter_cleanup = cfn;
940 }
941 
942 void
943 channel_set_fds(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
944     int extusage, int nonblock, int is_tty, u_int window_max)
945 {
946 	Channel *c = channel_lookup(ssh, id);
947 	int r;
948 
949 	if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
950 		fatal("channel_activate for non-larval channel %d.", id);
951 	if (!c->have_remote_id)
952 		fatal(":%s: channel %d: no remote id", __func__, c->self);
953 
954 	channel_register_fds(ssh, c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock, is_tty);
955 	c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
956 	c->local_window = c->local_window_max = window_max;
957 
958 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST)) != 0 ||
959 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
960 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_window)) != 0 ||
961 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
962 		fatal("%s: channel %i: %s", __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
963 }
964 
965 static void
966 channel_pre_listener(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
967     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
968 {
969 	FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
970 }
971 
972 static void
973 channel_pre_connecting(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
974     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
975 {
976 	debug3("channel %d: waiting for connection", c->self);
977 	FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
978 }
979 
980 static void
981 channel_pre_open(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
982     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
983 {
984 	if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
985 	    c->remote_window > 0 &&
986 	    sshbuf_len(c->input) < c->remote_window &&
987 	    sshbuf_check_reserve(c->input, CHAN_RBUF) == 0)
988 		FD_SET(c->rfd, readset);
989 	if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
990 	    c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
991 		if (sshbuf_len(c->output) > 0) {
992 			FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset);
993 		} else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
994 			if (CHANNEL_EFD_OUTPUT_ACTIVE(c))
995 				debug2("channel %d: "
996 				    "obuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%zu)", c->self,
997 				    c->efd, sshbuf_len(c->extended));
998 			else
999 				chan_obuf_empty(ssh, c);
1000 		}
1001 	}
1002 	/** XXX check close conditions, too */
1003 	if (c->efd != -1 && !(c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED &&
1004 	    c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)) {
1005 		if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
1006 		    sshbuf_len(c->extended) > 0)
1007 			FD_SET(c->efd, writeset);
1008 		else if (c->efd != -1 && !(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
1009 		    (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ ||
1010 		    c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE) &&
1011 		    sshbuf_len(c->extended) < c->remote_window)
1012 			FD_SET(c->efd, readset);
1013 	}
1014 	/* XXX: What about efd? races? */
1015 }
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * This is a special state for X11 authentication spoofing.  An opened X11
1019  * connection (when authentication spoofing is being done) remains in this
1020  * state until the first packet has been completely read.  The authentication
1021  * data in that packet is then substituted by the real data if it matches the
1022  * fake data, and the channel is put into normal mode.
1023  * XXX All this happens at the client side.
1024  * Returns: 0 = need more data, -1 = wrong cookie, 1 = ok
1025  */
1026 static int
1027 x11_open_helper(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *b)
1028 {
1029 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
1030 	u_char *ucp;
1031 	u_int proto_len, data_len;
1032 
1033 	/* Is this being called after the refusal deadline? */
1034 	if (sc->x11_refuse_time != 0 &&
1035 	    (u_int)monotime() >= sc->x11_refuse_time) {
1036 		verbose("Rejected X11 connection after ForwardX11Timeout "
1037 		    "expired");
1038 		return -1;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	/* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
1042 	if (sshbuf_len(b) < 12)
1043 		return 0;
1044 
1045 	/* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */
1046 	ucp = sshbuf_mutable_ptr(b);
1047 	if (ucp[0] == 0x42) {	/* Byte order MSB first. */
1048 		proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7];
1049 		data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9];
1050 	} else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) {	/* Byte order LSB first. */
1051 		proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7];
1052 		data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9];
1053 	} else {
1054 		debug2("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x",
1055 		    ucp[0]);
1056 		return -1;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */
1060 	if (sshbuf_len(b) <
1061 	    12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3))
1062 		return 0;
1063 
1064 	/* Check if authentication protocol matches. */
1065 	if (proto_len != strlen(sc->x11_saved_proto) ||
1066 	    memcmp(ucp + 12, sc->x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) {
1067 		debug2("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol.");
1068 		return -1;
1069 	}
1070 	/* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */
1071 	if (data_len != sc->x11_fake_data_len ||
1072 	    timingsafe_bcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
1073 		sc->x11_fake_data, sc->x11_fake_data_len) != 0) {
1074 		debug2("X11 auth data does not match fake data.");
1075 		return -1;
1076 	}
1077 	/* Check fake data length */
1078 	if (sc->x11_fake_data_len != sc->x11_saved_data_len) {
1079 		error("X11 fake_data_len %d != saved_data_len %d",
1080 		    sc->x11_fake_data_len, sc->x11_saved_data_len);
1081 		return -1;
1082 	}
1083 	/*
1084 	 * Received authentication protocol and data match
1085 	 * our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real
1086 	 * data.
1087 	 */
1088 	memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
1089 	    sc->x11_saved_data, sc->x11_saved_data_len);
1090 	return 1;
1091 }
1092 
1093 static void
1094 channel_pre_x11_open(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
1095     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1096 {
1097 	int ret = x11_open_helper(ssh, c->output);
1098 
1099 	/* c->force_drain = 1; */
1100 
1101 	if (ret == 1) {
1102 		c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1103 		channel_pre_open(ssh, c, readset, writeset);
1104 	} else if (ret == -1) {
1105 		logit("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.");
1106 		debug2("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d",
1107 		    c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
1108 		chan_read_failed(ssh, c);
1109 		sshbuf_reset(c->input);
1110 		chan_ibuf_empty(ssh, c);
1111 		sshbuf_reset(c->output);
1112 		chan_write_failed(ssh, c);
1113 		debug2("X11 closed %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
1114 	}
1115 }
1116 
1117 static void
1118 channel_pre_mux_client(struct ssh *ssh,
1119     Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1120 {
1121 	if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN && !c->mux_pause &&
1122 	    sshbuf_check_reserve(c->input, CHAN_RBUF) == 0)
1123 		FD_SET(c->rfd, readset);
1124 	if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
1125 		/* clear buffer immediately (discard any partial packet) */
1126 		sshbuf_reset(c->input);
1127 		chan_ibuf_empty(ssh, c);
1128 		/* Start output drain. XXX just kill chan? */
1129 		chan_rcvd_oclose(ssh, c);
1130 	}
1131 	if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
1132 	    c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
1133 		if (sshbuf_len(c->output) > 0)
1134 			FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset);
1135 		else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN)
1136 			chan_obuf_empty(ssh, c);
1137 	}
1138 }
1139 
1140 /* try to decode a socks4 header */
1141 static int
1142 channel_decode_socks4(Channel *c, struct sshbuf *input, struct sshbuf *output)
1143 {
1144 	const u_char *p;
1145 	char *host;
1146 	u_int len, have, i, found, need;
1147 	char username[256];
1148 	struct {
1149 		u_int8_t version;
1150 		u_int8_t command;
1151 		u_int16_t dest_port;
1152 		struct in_addr dest_addr;
1153 	} s4_req, s4_rsp;
1154 	int r;
1155 
1156 	debug2("channel %d: decode socks4", c->self);
1157 
1158 	have = sshbuf_len(input);
1159 	len = sizeof(s4_req);
1160 	if (have < len)
1161 		return 0;
1162 	p = sshbuf_ptr(input);
1163 
1164 	need = 1;
1165 	/* SOCKS4A uses an invalid IP address 0.0.0.x */
1166 	if (p[4] == 0 && p[5] == 0 && p[6] == 0 && p[7] != 0) {
1167 		debug2("channel %d: socks4a request", c->self);
1168 		/* ... and needs an extra string (the hostname) */
1169 		need = 2;
1170 	}
1171 	/* Check for terminating NUL on the string(s) */
1172 	for (found = 0, i = len; i < have; i++) {
1173 		if (p[i] == '\0') {
1174 			found++;
1175 			if (found == need)
1176 				break;
1177 		}
1178 		if (i > 1024) {
1179 			/* the peer is probably sending garbage */
1180 			debug("channel %d: decode socks4: too long",
1181 			    c->self);
1182 			return -1;
1183 		}
1184 	}
1185 	if (found < need)
1186 		return 0;
1187 	if ((r = sshbuf_get(input, &s4_req.version, 1)) != 0 ||
1188 	    (r = sshbuf_get(input, &s4_req.command, 1)) != 0 ||
1189 	    (r = sshbuf_get(input, &s4_req.dest_port, 2)) != 0 ||
1190 	    (r = sshbuf_get(input, &s4_req.dest_addr, 4)) != 0) {
1191 		debug("channels %d: decode socks4: %s", c->self, ssh_err(r));
1192 		return -1;
1193 	}
1194 	have = sshbuf_len(input);
1195 	p = sshbuf_ptr(input);
1196 	if (memchr(p, '\0', have) == NULL) {
1197 		error("channel %d: decode socks4: user not nul terminated",
1198 		    c->self);
1199 		return -1;
1200 	}
1201 	len = strlen(p);
1202 	debug2("channel %d: decode socks4: user %s/%d", c->self, p, len);
1203 	len++; /* trailing '\0' */
1204 	strlcpy(username, p, sizeof(username));
1205 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(input, len)) != 0) {
1206 		fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s", __func__,
1207 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1208 	}
1209 	free(c->path);
1210 	c->path = NULL;
1211 	if (need == 1) {			/* SOCKS4: one string */
1212 		host = inet_ntoa(s4_req.dest_addr);
1213 		c->path = xstrdup(host);
1214 	} else {				/* SOCKS4A: two strings */
1215 		have = sshbuf_len(input);
1216 		p = sshbuf_ptr(input);
1217 		if (memchr(p, '\0', have) == NULL) {
1218 			error("channel %d: decode socks4a: host not nul "
1219 			    "terminated", c->self);
1220 			return -1;
1221 		}
1222 		len = strlen(p);
1223 		debug2("channel %d: decode socks4a: host %s/%d",
1224 		    c->self, p, len);
1225 		len++;				/* trailing '\0' */
1226 		if (len > NI_MAXHOST) {
1227 			error("channel %d: hostname \"%.100s\" too long",
1228 			    c->self, p);
1229 			return -1;
1230 		}
1231 		c->path = xstrdup(p);
1232 		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(input, len)) != 0) {
1233 			fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s", __func__,
1234 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1235 		}
1236 	}
1237 	c->host_port = ntohs(s4_req.dest_port);
1238 
1239 	debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks4 host %s port %u command %u",
1240 	    c->self, c->path, c->host_port, s4_req.command);
1241 
1242 	if (s4_req.command != 1) {
1243 		debug("channel %d: cannot handle: %s cn %d",
1244 		    c->self, need == 1 ? "SOCKS4" : "SOCKS4A", s4_req.command);
1245 		return -1;
1246 	}
1247 	s4_rsp.version = 0;			/* vn: 0 for reply */
1248 	s4_rsp.command = 90;			/* cd: req granted */
1249 	s4_rsp.dest_port = 0;			/* ignored */
1250 	s4_rsp.dest_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;	/* ignored */
1251 	if ((r = sshbuf_put(output, &s4_rsp, sizeof(s4_rsp))) != 0) {
1252 		fatal("%s: channel %d: append reply: %s", __func__,
1253 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1254 	}
1255 	return 1;
1256 }
1257 
1258 /* try to decode a socks5 header */
1259 #define SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE	0x1000
1260 #define SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH	0x00
1261 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4		0x01
1262 #define SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN	0x03
1263 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6		0x04
1264 #define SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT	0x01
1265 #define SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS	0x00
1266 
1267 static int
1268 channel_decode_socks5(Channel *c, struct sshbuf *input, struct sshbuf *output)
1269 {
1270 	/* XXX use get/put_u8 instead of trusting struct padding */
1271 	struct {
1272 		u_int8_t version;
1273 		u_int8_t command;
1274 		u_int8_t reserved;
1275 		u_int8_t atyp;
1276 	} s5_req, s5_rsp;
1277 	u_int16_t dest_port;
1278 	char dest_addr[255+1], ntop[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1279 	const u_char *p;
1280 	u_int have, need, i, found, nmethods, addrlen, af;
1281 	int r;
1282 
1283 	debug2("channel %d: decode socks5", c->self);
1284 	p = sshbuf_ptr(input);
1285 	if (p[0] != 0x05)
1286 		return -1;
1287 	have = sshbuf_len(input);
1288 	if (!(c->flags & SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE)) {
1289 		/* format: ver | nmethods | methods */
1290 		if (have < 2)
1291 			return 0;
1292 		nmethods = p[1];
1293 		if (have < nmethods + 2)
1294 			return 0;
1295 		/* look for method: "NO AUTHENTICATION REQUIRED" */
1296 		for (found = 0, i = 2; i < nmethods + 2; i++) {
1297 			if (p[i] == SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH) {
1298 				found = 1;
1299 				break;
1300 			}
1301 		}
1302 		if (!found) {
1303 			debug("channel %d: method SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH not found",
1304 			    c->self);
1305 			return -1;
1306 		}
1307 		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(input, nmethods + 2)) != 0) {
1308 			fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s", __func__,
1309 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1310 		}
1311 		/* version, method */
1312 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(output, 0x05)) != 0 ||
1313 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(output, SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH)) != 0) {
1314 			fatal("%s: channel %d: append reply: %s", __func__,
1315 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1316 		}
1317 		c->flags |= SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE;
1318 		debug2("channel %d: socks5 auth done", c->self);
1319 		return 0;				/* need more */
1320 	}
1321 	debug2("channel %d: socks5 post auth", c->self);
1322 	if (have < sizeof(s5_req)+1)
1323 		return 0;			/* need more */
1324 	memcpy(&s5_req, p, sizeof(s5_req));
1325 	if (s5_req.version != 0x05 ||
1326 	    s5_req.command != SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT ||
1327 	    s5_req.reserved != 0x00) {
1328 		debug2("channel %d: only socks5 connect supported", c->self);
1329 		return -1;
1330 	}
1331 	switch (s5_req.atyp){
1332 	case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4:
1333 		addrlen = 4;
1334 		af = AF_INET;
1335 		break;
1336 	case SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN:
1337 		addrlen = p[sizeof(s5_req)];
1338 		af = -1;
1339 		break;
1340 	case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6:
1341 		addrlen = 16;
1342 		af = AF_INET6;
1343 		break;
1344 	default:
1345 		debug2("channel %d: bad socks5 atyp %d", c->self, s5_req.atyp);
1346 		return -1;
1347 	}
1348 	need = sizeof(s5_req) + addrlen + 2;
1349 	if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1350 		need++;
1351 	if (have < need)
1352 		return 0;
1353 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(input, sizeof(s5_req))) != 0) {
1354 		fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s", __func__,
1355 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1356 	}
1357 	if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN) {
1358 		/* host string length */
1359 		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(input, 1)) != 0) {
1360 			fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s", __func__,
1361 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1362 		}
1363 	}
1364 	if ((r = sshbuf_get(input, &dest_addr, addrlen)) != 0 ||
1365 	    (r = sshbuf_get(input, &dest_port, 2)) != 0) {
1366 		debug("channel %d: parse addr/port: %s", c->self, ssh_err(r));
1367 		return -1;
1368 	}
1369 	dest_addr[addrlen] = '\0';
1370 	free(c->path);
1371 	c->path = NULL;
1372 	if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN) {
1373 		if (addrlen >= NI_MAXHOST) {
1374 			error("channel %d: dynamic request: socks5 hostname "
1375 			    "\"%.100s\" too long", c->self, dest_addr);
1376 			return -1;
1377 		}
1378 		c->path = xstrdup(dest_addr);
1379 	} else {
1380 		if (inet_ntop(af, dest_addr, ntop, sizeof(ntop)) == NULL)
1381 			return -1;
1382 		c->path = xstrdup(ntop);
1383 	}
1384 	c->host_port = ntohs(dest_port);
1385 
1386 	debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks5 host %s port %u command %u",
1387 	    c->self, c->path, c->host_port, s5_req.command);
1388 
1389 	s5_rsp.version = 0x05;
1390 	s5_rsp.command = SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS;
1391 	s5_rsp.reserved = 0;			/* ignored */
1392 	s5_rsp.atyp = SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4;
1393 	dest_port = 0;				/* ignored */
1394 
1395 	if ((r = sshbuf_put(output, &s5_rsp, sizeof(s5_rsp))) != 0 ||
1396 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(output, ntohl(INADDR_ANY))) != 0 ||
1397 	    (r = sshbuf_put(output, &dest_port, sizeof(dest_port))) != 0)
1398 		fatal("%s: channel %d: append reply: %s", __func__,
1399 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1400 	return 1;
1401 }
1402 
1403 Channel *
1404 channel_connect_stdio_fwd(struct ssh *ssh,
1405     const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int in, int out)
1406 {
1407 	Channel *c;
1408 
1409 	debug("%s %s:%d", __func__, host_to_connect, port_to_connect);
1410 
1411 	c = channel_new(ssh, "stdio-forward", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out,
1412 	    -1, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1413 	    0, "stdio-forward", /*nonblock*/0);
1414 
1415 	c->path = xstrdup(host_to_connect);
1416 	c->host_port = port_to_connect;
1417 	c->listening_port = 0;
1418 	c->force_drain = 1;
1419 
1420 	channel_register_fds(ssh, c, in, out, -1, 0, 1, 0);
1421 	port_open_helper(ssh, c, "direct-tcpip");
1422 
1423 	return c;
1424 }
1425 
1426 /* dynamic port forwarding */
1427 static void
1428 channel_pre_dynamic(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
1429     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1430 {
1431 	const u_char *p;
1432 	u_int have;
1433 	int ret;
1434 
1435 	have = sshbuf_len(c->input);
1436 	debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: have %d", c->self, have);
1437 	/* sshbuf_dump(c->input, stderr); */
1438 	/* check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
1439 	if (have < 3) {
1440 		/* need more */
1441 		FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1442 		return;
1443 	}
1444 	/* try to guess the protocol */
1445 	p = sshbuf_ptr(c->input);
1446 	/* XXX sshbuf_peek_u8? */
1447 	switch (p[0]) {
1448 	case 0x04:
1449 		ret = channel_decode_socks4(c, c->input, c->output);
1450 		break;
1451 	case 0x05:
1452 		ret = channel_decode_socks5(c, c->input, c->output);
1453 		break;
1454 	default:
1455 		ret = -1;
1456 		break;
1457 	}
1458 	if (ret < 0) {
1459 		chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
1460 	} else if (ret == 0) {
1461 		debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: need more", c->self);
1462 		/* need more */
1463 		FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1464 		if (sshbuf_len(c->output))
1465 			FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
1466 	} else {
1467 		/* switch to the next state */
1468 		c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1469 		port_open_helper(ssh, c, "direct-tcpip");
1470 	}
1471 }
1472 
1473 /* simulate read-error */
1474 static void
1475 rdynamic_close(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
1476 {
1477 	c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1478 	chan_read_failed(ssh, c);
1479 	sshbuf_reset(c->input);
1480 	chan_ibuf_empty(ssh, c);
1481 	sshbuf_reset(c->output);
1482 	chan_write_failed(ssh, c);
1483 }
1484 
1485 /* reverse dynamic port forwarding */
1486 static void
1487 channel_before_prepare_select_rdynamic(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
1488 {
1489 	const u_char *p;
1490 	u_int have, len;
1491 	int r, ret;
1492 
1493 	have = sshbuf_len(c->output);
1494 	debug2("channel %d: pre_rdynamic: have %d", c->self, have);
1495 	/* sshbuf_dump(c->output, stderr); */
1496 	/* EOF received */
1497 	if (c->flags & CHAN_EOF_RCVD) {
1498 		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(c->output, have)) != 0) {
1499 			fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s",
1500 			    __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
1501 		}
1502 		rdynamic_close(ssh, c);
1503 		return;
1504 	}
1505 	/* check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
1506 	if (have < 3)
1507 		return;
1508 	/* try to guess the protocol */
1509 	p = sshbuf_ptr(c->output);
1510 	switch (p[0]) {
1511 	case 0x04:
1512 		/* switch input/output for reverse forwarding */
1513 		ret = channel_decode_socks4(c, c->output, c->input);
1514 		break;
1515 	case 0x05:
1516 		ret = channel_decode_socks5(c, c->output, c->input);
1517 		break;
1518 	default:
1519 		ret = -1;
1520 		break;
1521 	}
1522 	if (ret < 0) {
1523 		rdynamic_close(ssh, c);
1524 	} else if (ret == 0) {
1525 		debug2("channel %d: pre_rdynamic: need more", c->self);
1526 		/* send socks request to peer */
1527 		len = sshbuf_len(c->input);
1528 		if (len > 0 && len < c->remote_window) {
1529 			if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA)) != 0 ||
1530 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
1531 			    (r = sshpkt_put_stringb(ssh, c->input)) != 0 ||
1532 			    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
1533 				fatal("%s: channel %i: rdynamic: %s", __func__,
1534 				    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1535 			}
1536 			if ((r = sshbuf_consume(c->input, len)) != 0) {
1537 				fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s",
1538 				    __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
1539 			}
1540 			c->remote_window -= len;
1541 		}
1542 	} else if (rdynamic_connect_finish(ssh, c) < 0) {
1543 		/* the connect failed */
1544 		rdynamic_close(ssh, c);
1545 	}
1546 }
1547 
1548 /* This is our fake X11 server socket. */
1549 static void
1550 channel_post_x11_listener(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
1551     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1552 {
1553 	Channel *nc;
1554 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
1555 	int r, newsock, oerrno, remote_port;
1556 	socklen_t addrlen;
1557 	char buf[16384], *remote_ipaddr;
1558 
1559 	if (!FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset))
1560 		return;
1561 
1562 	debug("X11 connection requested.");
1563 	addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1564 	newsock = accept(c->sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
1565 	if (c->single_connection) {
1566 		oerrno = errno;
1567 		debug2("single_connection: closing X11 listener.");
1568 		channel_close_fd(ssh, &c->sock);
1569 		chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
1570 		errno = oerrno;
1571 	}
1572 	if (newsock < 0) {
1573 		if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK &&
1574 		    errno != ECONNABORTED)
1575 			error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1576 		if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE)
1577 			c->notbefore = monotime() + 1;
1578 		return;
1579 	}
1580 	set_nodelay(newsock);
1581 	remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(newsock);
1582 	remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
1583 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d",
1584 	    remote_ipaddr, remote_port);
1585 
1586 	nc = channel_new(ssh, "accepted x11 socket",
1587 	    SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1588 	    c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, buf, 1);
1589 	open_preamble(ssh, __func__, nc, "x11");
1590 	if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, remote_ipaddr)) != 0 ||
1591 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, remote_port)) != 0) {
1592 		fatal("%s: channel %i: reply %s", __func__,
1593 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1594 	}
1595 	if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1596 		fatal("%s: channel %i: send %s", __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
1597 	free(remote_ipaddr);
1598 }
1599 
1600 static void
1601 port_open_helper(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c, char *rtype)
1602 {
1603 	char *local_ipaddr = get_local_ipaddr(c->sock);
1604 	int local_port = c->sock == -1 ? 65536 : get_local_port(c->sock);
1605 	char *remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(c->sock);
1606 	int remote_port = get_peer_port(c->sock);
1607 	int r;
1608 
1609 	if (remote_port == -1) {
1610 		/* Fake addr/port to appease peers that validate it (Tectia) */
1611 		free(remote_ipaddr);
1612 		remote_ipaddr = xstrdup("127.0.0.1");
1613 		remote_port = 65535;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	free(c->remote_name);
1617 	xasprintf(&c->remote_name,
1618 	    "%s: listening port %d for %.100s port %d, "
1619 	    "connect from %.200s port %d to %.100s port %d",
1620 	    rtype, c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port,
1621 	    remote_ipaddr, remote_port, local_ipaddr, local_port);
1622 
1623 	open_preamble(ssh, __func__, c, rtype);
1624 	if (strcmp(rtype, "direct-tcpip") == 0) {
1625 		/* target host, port */
1626 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, c->path)) != 0 ||
1627 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->host_port)) != 0) {
1628 			fatal("%s: channel %i: reply %s", __func__,
1629 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1630 		}
1631 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "direct-streamlocal@openssh.com") == 0) {
1632 		/* target path */
1633 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, c->path)) != 0) {
1634 			fatal("%s: channel %i: reply %s", __func__,
1635 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1636 		}
1637 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "forwarded-streamlocal@openssh.com") == 0) {
1638 		/* listen path */
1639 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, c->path)) != 0) {
1640 			fatal("%s: channel %i: reply %s", __func__,
1641 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1642 		}
1643 	} else {
1644 		/* listen address, port */
1645 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, c->path)) != 0 ||
1646 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, local_port)) != 0) {
1647 			fatal("%s: channel %i: reply %s", __func__,
1648 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1649 		}
1650 	}
1651 	if (strcmp(rtype, "forwarded-streamlocal@openssh.com") == 0) {
1652 		/* reserved for future owner/mode info */
1653 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0) {
1654 			fatal("%s: channel %i: reply %s", __func__,
1655 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1656 		}
1657 	} else {
1658 		/* originator host and port */
1659 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, remote_ipaddr)) != 0 ||
1660 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, (u_int)remote_port)) != 0) {
1661 			fatal("%s: channel %i: reply %s", __func__,
1662 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1663 		}
1664 	}
1665 	if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1666 		fatal("%s: channel %i: send %s", __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
1667 	free(remote_ipaddr);
1668 	free(local_ipaddr);
1669 }
1670 
1671 void
1672 channel_set_x11_refuse_time(struct ssh *ssh, u_int refuse_time)
1673 {
1674 	ssh->chanctxt->x11_refuse_time = refuse_time;
1675 }
1676 
1677 /*
1678  * This socket is listening for connections to a forwarded TCP/IP port.
1679  */
1680 static void
1681 channel_post_port_listener(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
1682     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1683 {
1684 	Channel *nc;
1685 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
1686 	int newsock, nextstate;
1687 	socklen_t addrlen;
1688 	char *rtype;
1689 
1690 	if (!FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset))
1691 		return;
1692 
1693 	debug("Connection to port %d forwarding to %.100s port %d requested.",
1694 	    c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port);
1695 
1696 	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) {
1697 		nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1698 		rtype = "forwarded-tcpip";
1699 	} else if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER) {
1700 		nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1701 		rtype = "forwarded-streamlocal@openssh.com";
1702 	} else if (c->host_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL) {
1703 		nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1704 		rtype = "direct-streamlocal@openssh.com";
1705 	} else if (c->host_port == 0) {
1706 		nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC;
1707 		rtype = "dynamic-tcpip";
1708 	} else {
1709 		nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1710 		rtype = "direct-tcpip";
1711 	}
1712 
1713 	addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1714 	newsock = accept(c->sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
1715 	if (newsock < 0) {
1716 		if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK &&
1717 		    errno != ECONNABORTED)
1718 			error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1719 		if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE)
1720 			c->notbefore = monotime() + 1;
1721 		return;
1722 	}
1723 	if (c->host_port != PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
1724 		set_nodelay(newsock);
1725 	nc = channel_new(ssh, rtype, nextstate, newsock, newsock, -1,
1726 	    c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, rtype, 1);
1727 	nc->listening_port = c->listening_port;
1728 	nc->host_port = c->host_port;
1729 	if (c->path != NULL)
1730 		nc->path = xstrdup(c->path);
1731 
1732 	if (nextstate != SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC)
1733 		port_open_helper(ssh, nc, rtype);
1734 }
1735 
1736 /*
1737  * This is the authentication agent socket listening for connections from
1738  * clients.
1739  */
1740 static void
1741 channel_post_auth_listener(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
1742     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1743 {
1744 	Channel *nc;
1745 	int r, newsock;
1746 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
1747 	socklen_t addrlen;
1748 
1749 	if (!FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset))
1750 		return;
1751 
1752 	addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1753 	newsock = accept(c->sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
1754 	if (newsock < 0) {
1755 		error("accept from auth socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1756 		if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE)
1757 			c->notbefore = monotime() + 1;
1758 		return;
1759 	}
1760 	nc = channel_new(ssh, "accepted auth socket",
1761 	    SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1762 	    c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
1763 	    0, "accepted auth socket", 1);
1764 	open_preamble(ssh, __func__, nc, "auth-agent@openssh.com");
1765 	if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1766 		fatal("%s: channel %i: %s", __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
1767 }
1768 
1769 static void
1770 channel_post_connecting(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
1771     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1772 {
1773 	int err = 0, sock, isopen, r;
1774 	socklen_t sz = sizeof(err);
1775 
1776 	if (!FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset))
1777 		return;
1778 	if (!c->have_remote_id)
1779 		fatal(":%s: channel %d: no remote id", __func__, c->self);
1780 	/* for rdynamic the OPEN_CONFIRMATION has been sent already */
1781 	isopen = (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_FINISH);
1782 	if (getsockopt(c->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &err, &sz) < 0) {
1783 		err = errno;
1784 		error("getsockopt SO_ERROR failed");
1785 	}
1786 	if (err == 0) {
1787 		debug("channel %d: connected to %s port %d",
1788 		    c->self, c->connect_ctx.host, c->connect_ctx.port);
1789 		channel_connect_ctx_free(&c->connect_ctx);
1790 		c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1791 		if (isopen) {
1792 			/* no message necessary */
1793 		} else {
1794 			if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh,
1795 			    SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION)) != 0 ||
1796 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
1797 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->self)) != 0 ||
1798 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_window)) != 0 ||
1799 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_maxpacket))
1800 			    != 0)
1801 				fatal("%s: channel %i: confirm: %s", __func__,
1802 				    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1803 			if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1804 				fatal("%s: channel %i: %s", __func__, c->self,
1805 				    ssh_err(r));
1806 		}
1807 	} else {
1808 		debug("channel %d: connection failed: %s",
1809 		    c->self, strerror(err));
1810 		/* Try next address, if any */
1811 		if ((sock = connect_next(&c->connect_ctx)) > 0) {
1812 			close(c->sock);
1813 			c->sock = c->rfd = c->wfd = sock;
1814 			channel_find_maxfd(ssh->chanctxt);
1815 			return;
1816 		}
1817 		/* Exhausted all addresses */
1818 		error("connect_to %.100s port %d: failed.",
1819 		    c->connect_ctx.host, c->connect_ctx.port);
1820 		channel_connect_ctx_free(&c->connect_ctx);
1821 		if (isopen) {
1822 			rdynamic_close(ssh, c);
1823 		} else {
1824 			if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh,
1825 			    SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
1826 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
1827 			    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh,
1828 			    SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED)) != 0 ||
1829 			    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, strerror(err))) != 0 ||
1830 			    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0) {
1831 				fatal("%s: channel %i: failure: %s", __func__,
1832 				    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1833 			}
1834 			if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1835 				fatal("%s: channel %i: %s", __func__, c->self,
1836 				    ssh_err(r));
1837 			chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
1838 		}
1839 	}
1840 }
1841 
1842 static int
1843 channel_handle_rfd(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
1844     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1845 {
1846 	char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
1847 	ssize_t len;
1848 	int r, force;
1849 
1850 	force = c->isatty && c->detach_close && c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED;
1851 
1852 	if (c->rfd == -1 || (!force && !FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset)))
1853 		return 1;
1854 
1855 	errno = 0;
1856 	len = read(c->rfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1857 	if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR ||
1858 	    ((errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) && !force)))
1859 		return 1;
1860 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
1861  	if (len <= 0) {
1862 #else
1863 	if ((!c->isatty && len <= 0) ||
1864 	    (c->isatty && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) {
1865 #endif
1866 		debug2("channel %d: read<=0 rfd %d len %zd",
1867 		    c->self, c->rfd, len);
1868 		if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1869 			debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1870 			chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
1871 			return -1;
1872 		} else {
1873 			chan_read_failed(ssh, c);
1874 		}
1875 		return -1;
1876 	}
1877 	if (c->input_filter != NULL) {
1878 		if (c->input_filter(ssh, c, buf, len) == -1) {
1879 			debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self);
1880 			chan_read_failed(ssh, c);
1881 		}
1882 	} else if (c->datagram) {
1883 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(c->input, buf, len)) != 0)
1884 			fatal("%s: channel %d: put datagram: %s", __func__,
1885 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1886 	} else if ((r = sshbuf_put(c->input, buf, len)) != 0) {
1887 		fatal("%s: channel %d: put data: %s", __func__,
1888 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1889 	}
1890 	return 1;
1891 }
1892 
1893 static int
1894 channel_handle_wfd(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
1895    fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1896 {
1897 	struct termios tio;
1898 	u_char *data = NULL, *buf; /* XXX const; need filter API change */
1899 	size_t dlen, olen = 0;
1900 	int r, len;
1901 
1902 	if (c->wfd == -1 || !FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) ||
1903 	    sshbuf_len(c->output) == 0)
1904 		return 1;
1905 
1906 	/* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
1907 	olen = sshbuf_len(c->output);
1908 	if (c->output_filter != NULL) {
1909 		if ((buf = c->output_filter(ssh, c, &data, &dlen)) == NULL) {
1910 			debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self);
1911 			if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1912 				chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
1913 			else
1914 				chan_write_failed(ssh, c);
1915 			return -1;
1916 		}
1917 	} else if (c->datagram) {
1918 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(c->output, &data, &dlen)) != 0)
1919 			fatal("%s: channel %d: get datagram: %s", __func__,
1920 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
1921 		buf = data;
1922 	} else {
1923 		buf = data = sshbuf_mutable_ptr(c->output);
1924 		dlen = sshbuf_len(c->output);
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	if (c->datagram) {
1928 		/* ignore truncated writes, datagrams might get lost */
1929 		len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen);
1930 		free(data);
1931 		if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN ||
1932 		    errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
1933 			return 1;
1934 		if (len <= 0)
1935 			goto write_fail;
1936 		goto out;
1937 	}
1938 
1939 #ifdef _AIX
1940 	/* XXX: Later AIX versions can't push as much data to tty */
1941 	if (c->wfd_isatty)
1942 		dlen = MIN(dlen, 8*1024);
1943 #endif
1944 
1945 	len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen);
1946 	if (len < 0 &&
1947 	    (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
1948 		return 1;
1949 	if (len <= 0) {
1950  write_fail:
1951 		if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1952 			debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1953 			chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
1954 			return -1;
1955 		} else {
1956 			chan_write_failed(ssh, c);
1957 		}
1958 		return -1;
1959 	}
1960 #ifndef BROKEN_TCGETATTR_ICANON
1961 	if (c->isatty && dlen >= 1 && buf[0] != '\r') {
1962 		if (tcgetattr(c->wfd, &tio) == 0 &&
1963 		    !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
1964 			/*
1965 			 * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of
1966 			 * traffic analysis. We need to match the
1967 			 * size of a SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA message
1968 			 * (4 byte channel id + buf)
1969 			 */
1970 			if ((r = sshpkt_msg_ignore(ssh, 4+len)) != 0 ||
1971 			    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1972 				fatal("%s: channel %d: ignore: %s",
1973 				    __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
1974 		}
1975 	}
1976 #endif /* BROKEN_TCGETATTR_ICANON */
1977 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(c->output, len)) != 0) {
1978 		fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s",
1979 		    __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
1980 	}
1981  out:
1982 	c->local_consumed += olen - sshbuf_len(c->output);
1983 
1984 	return 1;
1985 }
1986 
1987 static int
1988 channel_handle_efd_write(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
1989     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1990 {
1991 	int r;
1992 	ssize_t len;
1993 
1994 	if (!FD_ISSET(c->efd, writeset) || sshbuf_len(c->extended) == 0)
1995 		return 1;
1996 
1997 	len = write(c->efd, sshbuf_ptr(c->extended),
1998 	    sshbuf_len(c->extended));
1999 	debug2("channel %d: written %zd to efd %d", c->self, len, c->efd);
2000 	if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN ||
2001 	    errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
2002 		return 1;
2003 	if (len <= 0) {
2004 		debug2("channel %d: closing write-efd %d", c->self, c->efd);
2005 		channel_close_fd(ssh, &c->efd);
2006 	} else {
2007 		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(c->extended, len)) != 0) {
2008 			fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s",
2009 			    __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
2010 		}
2011 		c->local_consumed += len;
2012 	}
2013 	return 1;
2014 }
2015 
2016 static int
2017 channel_handle_efd_read(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
2018     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
2019 {
2020 	char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
2021 	int r;
2022 	ssize_t len;
2023 
2024 	if (!c->detach_close && !FD_ISSET(c->efd, readset))
2025 		return 1;
2026 
2027 	len = read(c->efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
2028 	debug2("channel %d: read %zd from efd %d", c->self, len, c->efd);
2029 	if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || ((errno == EAGAIN ||
2030 	    errno == EWOULDBLOCK) && !c->detach_close)))
2031 		return 1;
2032 	if (len <= 0) {
2033 		debug2("channel %d: closing read-efd %d",
2034 		    c->self, c->efd);
2035 		channel_close_fd(ssh, &c->efd);
2036 	} else {
2037 		if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE) {
2038 			debug3("channel %d: discard efd",
2039 			    c->self);
2040 		} else if ((r = sshbuf_put(c->extended, buf, len)) != 0) {
2041 			fatal("%s: channel %d: append: %s",
2042 			    __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
2043 		}
2044 	}
2045 	return 1;
2046 }
2047 
2048 static int
2049 channel_handle_efd(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
2050     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
2051 {
2052 	if (c->efd == -1)
2053 		return 1;
2054 
2055 	/** XXX handle drain efd, too */
2056 
2057 	if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE)
2058 		return channel_handle_efd_write(ssh, c, readset, writeset);
2059 	else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ ||
2060 	    c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE)
2061 		return channel_handle_efd_read(ssh, c, readset, writeset);
2062 
2063 	return 1;
2064 }
2065 
2066 static int
2067 channel_check_window(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
2068 {
2069 	int r;
2070 
2071 	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
2072 	    !(c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) &&
2073 	    ((c->local_window_max - c->local_window >
2074 	    c->local_maxpacket*3) ||
2075 	    c->local_window < c->local_window_max/2) &&
2076 	    c->local_consumed > 0) {
2077 		if (!c->have_remote_id)
2078 			fatal(":%s: channel %d: no remote id",
2079 			    __func__, c->self);
2080 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh,
2081 		    SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST)) != 0 ||
2082 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
2083 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_consumed)) != 0 ||
2084 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
2085 			fatal("%s: channel %i: %s", __func__,
2086 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
2087 		}
2088 		debug2("channel %d: window %d sent adjust %d",
2089 		    c->self, c->local_window,
2090 		    c->local_consumed);
2091 		c->local_window += c->local_consumed;
2092 		c->local_consumed = 0;
2093 	}
2094 	return 1;
2095 }
2096 
2097 static void
2098 channel_post_open(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
2099     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
2100 {
2101 	channel_handle_rfd(ssh, c, readset, writeset);
2102 	channel_handle_wfd(ssh, c, readset, writeset);
2103 	channel_handle_efd(ssh, c, readset, writeset);
2104 	channel_check_window(ssh, c);
2105 }
2106 
2107 static u_int
2108 read_mux(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c, u_int need)
2109 {
2110 	char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
2111 	ssize_t len;
2112 	u_int rlen;
2113 	int r;
2114 
2115 	if (sshbuf_len(c->input) < need) {
2116 		rlen = need - sshbuf_len(c->input);
2117 		len = read(c->rfd, buf, MINIMUM(rlen, CHAN_RBUF));
2118 		if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
2119 			return sshbuf_len(c->input);
2120 		if (len <= 0) {
2121 			debug2("channel %d: ctl read<=0 rfd %d len %zd",
2122 			    c->self, c->rfd, len);
2123 			chan_read_failed(ssh, c);
2124 			return 0;
2125 		} else if ((r = sshbuf_put(c->input, buf, len)) != 0) {
2126 			fatal("%s: channel %d: append: %s",
2127 			    __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
2128 		}
2129 	}
2130 	return sshbuf_len(c->input);
2131 }
2132 
2133 static void
2134 channel_post_mux_client_read(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
2135     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
2136 {
2137 	u_int need;
2138 
2139 	if (c->rfd == -1 || !FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset))
2140 		return;
2141 	if (c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_OPEN && c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN)
2142 		return;
2143 	if (c->mux_pause)
2144 		return;
2145 
2146 	/*
2147 	 * Don't not read past the precise end of packets to
2148 	 * avoid disrupting fd passing.
2149 	 */
2150 	if (read_mux(ssh, c, 4) < 4) /* read header */
2151 		return;
2152 	/* XXX sshbuf_peek_u32 */
2153 	need = PEEK_U32(sshbuf_ptr(c->input));
2154 #define CHANNEL_MUX_MAX_PACKET	(256 * 1024)
2155 	if (need > CHANNEL_MUX_MAX_PACKET) {
2156 		debug2("channel %d: packet too big %u > %u",
2157 		    c->self, CHANNEL_MUX_MAX_PACKET, need);
2158 		chan_rcvd_oclose(ssh, c);
2159 		return;
2160 	}
2161 	if (read_mux(ssh, c, need + 4) < need + 4) /* read body */
2162 		return;
2163 	if (c->mux_rcb(ssh, c) != 0) {
2164 		debug("channel %d: mux_rcb failed", c->self);
2165 		chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
2166 		return;
2167 	}
2168 }
2169 
2170 static void
2171 channel_post_mux_client_write(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
2172     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
2173 {
2174 	ssize_t len;
2175 	int r;
2176 
2177 	if (c->wfd == -1 || !FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) ||
2178 	    sshbuf_len(c->output) == 0)
2179 		return;
2180 
2181 	len = write(c->wfd, sshbuf_ptr(c->output), sshbuf_len(c->output));
2182 	if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
2183 		return;
2184 	if (len <= 0) {
2185 		chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
2186 		return;
2187 	}
2188 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(c->output, len)) != 0)
2189 		fatal("%s: channel %d: consume: %s", __func__,
2190 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
2191 }
2192 
2193 static void
2194 channel_post_mux_client(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
2195     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
2196 {
2197 	channel_post_mux_client_read(ssh, c, readset, writeset);
2198 	channel_post_mux_client_write(ssh, c, readset, writeset);
2199 }
2200 
2201 static void
2202 channel_post_mux_listener(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
2203     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
2204 {
2205 	Channel *nc;
2206 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
2207 	socklen_t addrlen;
2208 	int newsock;
2209 	uid_t euid;
2210 	gid_t egid;
2211 
2212 	if (!FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset))
2213 		return;
2214 
2215 	debug("multiplexing control connection");
2216 
2217 	/*
2218 	 * Accept connection on control socket
2219 	 */
2220 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
2221 	addrlen = sizeof(addr);
2222 	if ((newsock = accept(c->sock, (struct sockaddr*)&addr,
2223 	    &addrlen)) == -1) {
2224 		error("%s accept: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
2225 		if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE)
2226 			c->notbefore = monotime() + 1;
2227 		return;
2228 	}
2229 
2230 	if (getpeereid(newsock, &euid, &egid) < 0) {
2231 		error("%s getpeereid failed: %s", __func__,
2232 		    strerror(errno));
2233 		close(newsock);
2234 		return;
2235 	}
2236 	if ((euid != 0) && (getuid() != euid)) {
2237 		error("multiplex uid mismatch: peer euid %u != uid %u",
2238 		    (u_int)euid, (u_int)getuid());
2239 		close(newsock);
2240 		return;
2241 	}
2242 	nc = channel_new(ssh, "multiplex client", SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT,
2243 	    newsock, newsock, -1, c->local_window_max,
2244 	    c->local_maxpacket, 0, "mux-control", 1);
2245 	nc->mux_rcb = c->mux_rcb;
2246 	debug3("%s: new mux channel %d fd %d", __func__, nc->self, nc->sock);
2247 	/* establish state */
2248 	nc->mux_rcb(ssh, nc);
2249 	/* mux state transitions must not elicit protocol messages */
2250 	nc->flags |= CHAN_LOCAL;
2251 }
2252 
2253 static void
2254 channel_handler_init(struct ssh_channels *sc)
2255 {
2256 	chan_fn **pre, **post;
2257 
2258 	if ((pre = calloc(SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE, sizeof(*pre))) == NULL ||
2259 	   (post = calloc(SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE, sizeof(*post))) == NULL)
2260 		fatal("%s: allocation failed", __func__);
2261 
2262 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] =			&channel_pre_open;
2263 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] =		&channel_pre_x11_open;
2264 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] =	&channel_pre_listener;
2265 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] =	&channel_pre_listener;
2266 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTENER] =	&channel_pre_listener;
2267 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER] =	&channel_pre_listener;
2268 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] =		&channel_pre_listener;
2269 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] =		&channel_pre_listener;
2270 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] =		&channel_pre_connecting;
2271 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] =		&channel_pre_dynamic;
2272 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_FINISH] =	&channel_pre_connecting;
2273 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER] =		&channel_pre_listener;
2274 	pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT] =		&channel_pre_mux_client;
2275 
2276 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] =		&channel_post_open;
2277 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] =	&channel_post_port_listener;
2278 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] =	&channel_post_port_listener;
2279 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTENER] =	&channel_post_port_listener;
2280 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER] =	&channel_post_port_listener;
2281 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] =	&channel_post_x11_listener;
2282 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] =		&channel_post_auth_listener;
2283 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] =		&channel_post_connecting;
2284 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] =		&channel_post_open;
2285 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_FINISH] =	&channel_post_connecting;
2286 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER] =	&channel_post_mux_listener;
2287 	post[SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT] =		&channel_post_mux_client;
2288 
2289 	sc->channel_pre = pre;
2290 	sc->channel_post = post;
2291 }
2292 
2293 /* gc dead channels */
2294 static void
2295 channel_garbage_collect(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
2296 {
2297 	if (c == NULL)
2298 		return;
2299 	if (c->detach_user != NULL) {
2300 		if (!chan_is_dead(ssh, c, c->detach_close))
2301 			return;
2302 		debug2("channel %d: gc: notify user", c->self);
2303 		c->detach_user(ssh, c->self, NULL);
2304 		/* if we still have a callback */
2305 		if (c->detach_user != NULL)
2306 			return;
2307 		debug2("channel %d: gc: user detached", c->self);
2308 	}
2309 	if (!chan_is_dead(ssh, c, 1))
2310 		return;
2311 	debug2("channel %d: garbage collecting", c->self);
2312 	channel_free(ssh, c);
2313 }
2314 
2315 enum channel_table { CHAN_PRE, CHAN_POST };
2316 
2317 static void
2318 channel_handler(struct ssh *ssh, int table,
2319     fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset, time_t *unpause_secs)
2320 {
2321 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
2322 	chan_fn **ftab = table == CHAN_PRE ? sc->channel_pre : sc->channel_post;
2323 	u_int i, oalloc;
2324 	Channel *c;
2325 	time_t now;
2326 
2327 	now = monotime();
2328 	if (unpause_secs != NULL)
2329 		*unpause_secs = 0;
2330 	for (i = 0, oalloc = sc->channels_alloc; i < oalloc; i++) {
2331 		c = sc->channels[i];
2332 		if (c == NULL)
2333 			continue;
2334 		if (c->delayed) {
2335 			if (table == CHAN_PRE)
2336 				c->delayed = 0;
2337 			else
2338 				continue;
2339 		}
2340 		if (ftab[c->type] != NULL) {
2341 			/*
2342 			 * Run handlers that are not paused.
2343 			 */
2344 			if (c->notbefore <= now)
2345 				(*ftab[c->type])(ssh, c, readset, writeset);
2346 			else if (unpause_secs != NULL) {
2347 				/*
2348 				 * Collect the time that the earliest
2349 				 * channel comes off pause.
2350 				 */
2351 				debug3("%s: chan %d: skip for %d more seconds",
2352 				    __func__, c->self,
2353 				    (int)(c->notbefore - now));
2354 				if (*unpause_secs == 0 ||
2355 				    (c->notbefore - now) < *unpause_secs)
2356 					*unpause_secs = c->notbefore - now;
2357 			}
2358 		}
2359 		channel_garbage_collect(ssh, c);
2360 	}
2361 	if (unpause_secs != NULL && *unpause_secs != 0)
2362 		debug3("%s: first channel unpauses in %d seconds",
2363 		    __func__, (int)*unpause_secs);
2364 }
2365 
2366 /*
2367  * Create sockets before allocating the select bitmasks.
2368  * This is necessary for things that need to happen after reading
2369  * the network-input but before channel_prepare_select().
2370  */
2371 static void
2372 channel_before_prepare_select(struct ssh *ssh)
2373 {
2374 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
2375 	Channel *c;
2376 	u_int i, oalloc;
2377 
2378 	for (i = 0, oalloc = sc->channels_alloc; i < oalloc; i++) {
2379 		c = sc->channels[i];
2380 		if (c == NULL)
2381 			continue;
2382 		if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_OPEN)
2383 			channel_before_prepare_select_rdynamic(ssh, c);
2384 	}
2385 }
2386 
2387 /*
2388  * Allocate/update select bitmasks and add any bits relevant to channels in
2389  * select bitmasks.
2390  */
2391 void
2392 channel_prepare_select(struct ssh *ssh, fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp,
2393     int *maxfdp, u_int *nallocp, time_t *minwait_secs)
2394 {
2395 	u_int n, sz, nfdset;
2396 
2397 	channel_before_prepare_select(ssh); /* might update channel_max_fd */
2398 
2399 	n = MAXIMUM(*maxfdp, ssh->chanctxt->channel_max_fd);
2400 
2401 	nfdset = howmany(n+1, NFDBITS);
2402 	/* Explicitly test here, because xrealloc isn't always called */
2403 	if (nfdset && SIZE_MAX / nfdset < sizeof(fd_mask))
2404 		fatal("channel_prepare_select: max_fd (%d) is too large", n);
2405 	sz = nfdset * sizeof(fd_mask);
2406 
2407 	/* perhaps check sz < nalloc/2 and shrink? */
2408 	if (*readsetp == NULL || sz > *nallocp) {
2409 		*readsetp = xreallocarray(*readsetp, nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
2410 		*writesetp = xreallocarray(*writesetp, nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
2411 		*nallocp = sz;
2412 	}
2413 	*maxfdp = n;
2414 	memset(*readsetp, 0, sz);
2415 	memset(*writesetp, 0, sz);
2416 
2417 	if (!ssh_packet_is_rekeying(ssh))
2418 		channel_handler(ssh, CHAN_PRE, *readsetp, *writesetp,
2419 		    minwait_secs);
2420 }
2421 
2422 /*
2423  * After select, perform any appropriate operations for channels which have
2424  * events pending.
2425  */
2426 void
2427 channel_after_select(struct ssh *ssh, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
2428 {
2429 	channel_handler(ssh, CHAN_POST, readset, writeset, NULL);
2430 }
2431 
2432 /*
2433  * Enqueue data for channels with open or draining c->input.
2434  */
2435 static void
2436 channel_output_poll_input_open(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
2437 {
2438 	size_t len, plen;
2439 	const u_char *pkt;
2440 	int r;
2441 
2442 	if ((len = sshbuf_len(c->input)) == 0) {
2443 		if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
2444 			/*
2445 			 * input-buffer is empty and read-socket shutdown:
2446 			 * tell peer, that we will not send more data:
2447 			 * send IEOF.
2448 			 * hack for extended data: delay EOF if EFD still
2449 			 * in use.
2450 			 */
2451 			if (CHANNEL_EFD_INPUT_ACTIVE(c))
2452 				debug2("channel %d: "
2453 				    "ibuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%zu)",
2454 				    c->self, c->efd, sshbuf_len(c->extended));
2455 			else
2456 				chan_ibuf_empty(ssh, c);
2457 		}
2458 		return;
2459 	}
2460 
2461 	if (!c->have_remote_id)
2462 		fatal(":%s: channel %d: no remote id", __func__, c->self);
2463 
2464 	if (c->datagram) {
2465 		/* Check datagram will fit; drop if not */
2466 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(c->input, &pkt, &plen)) != 0)
2467 			fatal("%s: channel %d: get datagram: %s", __func__,
2468 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
2469 		/*
2470 		 * XXX this does tail-drop on the datagram queue which is
2471 		 * usually suboptimal compared to head-drop. Better to have
2472 		 * backpressure at read time? (i.e. read + discard)
2473 		 */
2474 		if (plen > c->remote_window || plen > c->remote_maxpacket) {
2475 			debug("channel %d: datagram too big", c->self);
2476 			return;
2477 		}
2478 		/* Enqueue it */
2479 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA)) != 0 ||
2480 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
2481 		    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, pkt, plen)) != 0 ||
2482 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
2483 			fatal("%s: channel %i: datagram: %s", __func__,
2484 			    c->self, ssh_err(r));
2485 		}
2486 		c->remote_window -= plen;
2487 		return;
2488 	}
2489 
2490 	/* Enqueue packet for buffered data. */
2491 	if (len > c->remote_window)
2492 		len = c->remote_window;
2493 	if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
2494 		len = c->remote_maxpacket;
2495 	if (len == 0)
2496 		return;
2497 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA)) != 0 ||
2498 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
2499 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, sshbuf_ptr(c->input), len)) != 0 ||
2500 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
2501 		fatal("%s: channel %i: data: %s", __func__,
2502 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
2503 	}
2504 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(c->input, len)) != 0)
2505 		fatal("%s: channel %i: consume: %s", __func__,
2506 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
2507 	c->remote_window -= len;
2508 }
2509 
2510 /*
2511  * Enqueue data for channels with open c->extended in read mode.
2512  */
2513 static void
2514 channel_output_poll_extended_read(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
2515 {
2516 	size_t len;
2517 	int r;
2518 
2519 	if ((len = sshbuf_len(c->extended)) == 0)
2520 		return;
2521 
2522 	debug2("channel %d: rwin %u elen %zu euse %d", c->self,
2523 	    c->remote_window, sshbuf_len(c->extended), c->extended_usage);
2524 	if (len > c->remote_window)
2525 		len = c->remote_window;
2526 	if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
2527 		len = c->remote_maxpacket;
2528 	if (len == 0)
2529 		return;
2530 	if (!c->have_remote_id)
2531 		fatal(":%s: channel %d: no remote id", __func__, c->self);
2532 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA)) != 0 ||
2533 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
2534 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR)) != 0 ||
2535 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, sshbuf_ptr(c->extended), len)) != 0 ||
2536 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
2537 		fatal("%s: channel %i: data: %s", __func__,
2538 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
2539 	}
2540 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(c->extended, len)) != 0)
2541 		fatal("%s: channel %i: consume: %s", __func__,
2542 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
2543 	c->remote_window -= len;
2544 	debug2("channel %d: sent ext data %zu", c->self, len);
2545 }
2546 
2547 /* If there is data to send to the connection, enqueue some of it now. */
2548 void
2549 channel_output_poll(struct ssh *ssh)
2550 {
2551 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
2552 	Channel *c;
2553 	u_int i;
2554 
2555 	for (i = 0; i < sc->channels_alloc; i++) {
2556 		c = sc->channels[i];
2557 		if (c == NULL)
2558 			continue;
2559 
2560 		/*
2561 		 * We are only interested in channels that can have buffered
2562 		 * incoming data.
2563 		 */
2564 		if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
2565 			continue;
2566 		if ((c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD))) {
2567 			/* XXX is this true? */
2568 			debug3("channel %d: will not send data after close",
2569 			    c->self);
2570 			continue;
2571 		}
2572 
2573 		/* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */
2574 		if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN ||
2575 		    c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN)
2576 			channel_output_poll_input_open(ssh, c);
2577 		/* Send extended data, i.e. stderr */
2578 		if (!(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
2579 		    c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ)
2580 			channel_output_poll_extended_read(ssh, c);
2581 	}
2582 }
2583 
2584 /* -- mux proxy support  */
2585 
2586 /*
2587  * When multiplexing channel messages for mux clients we have to deal
2588  * with downstream messages from the mux client and upstream messages
2589  * from the ssh server:
2590  * 1) Handling downstream messages is straightforward and happens
2591  *    in channel_proxy_downstream():
2592  *    - We forward all messages (mostly) unmodified to the server.
2593  *    - However, in order to route messages from upstream to the correct
2594  *      downstream client, we have to replace the channel IDs used by the
2595  *      mux clients with a unique channel ID because the mux clients might
2596  *      use conflicting channel IDs.
2597  *    - so we inspect and change both SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN and
2598  *      SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION messages, create a local
2599  *      SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY channel and replace the mux clients ID
2600  *      with the newly allocated channel ID.
2601  * 2) Upstream messages are received by matching SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY
2602  *    channels and procesed by channel_proxy_upstream(). The local channel ID
2603  *    is then translated back to the original mux client ID.
2604  * 3) In both cases we need to keep track of matching SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE
2605  *    messages so we can clean up SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY channels.
2606  * 4) The SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY channels also need to closed when the
2607  *    downstream mux client are removed.
2608  * 5) Handling SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN messages from the upstream server
2609  *    requires more work, because they are not addressed to a specific
2610  *    channel. E.g. client_request_forwarded_tcpip() needs to figure
2611  *    out whether the request is addressed to the local client or a
2612  *    specific downstream client based on the listen-address/port.
2613  * 6) Agent and X11-Forwarding have a similar problem and are currenly
2614  *    not supported as the matching session/channel cannot be identified
2615  *    easily.
2616  */
2617 
2618 /*
2619  * receive packets from downstream mux clients:
2620  * channel callback fired on read from mux client, creates
2621  * SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY channels and translates channel IDs
2622  * on channel creation.
2623  */
2624 int
2625 channel_proxy_downstream(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *downstream)
2626 {
2627 	Channel *c = NULL;
2628 	struct sshbuf *original = NULL, *modified = NULL;
2629 	const u_char *cp;
2630 	char *ctype = NULL, *listen_host = NULL;
2631 	u_char type;
2632 	size_t have;
2633 	int ret = -1, r;
2634 	u_int id, remote_id, listen_port;
2635 
2636 	/* sshbuf_dump(downstream->input, stderr); */
2637 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(downstream->input, &cp, &have))
2638 	    != 0) {
2639 		error("%s: malformed message: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2640 		return -1;
2641 	}
2642 	if (have < 2) {
2643 		error("%s: short message", __func__);
2644 		return -1;
2645 	}
2646 	type = cp[1];
2647 	/* skip padlen + type */
2648 	cp += 2;
2649 	have -= 2;
2650 	if (ssh_packet_log_type(type))
2651 		debug3("%s: channel %u: down->up: type %u", __func__,
2652 		    downstream->self, type);
2653 
2654 	switch (type) {
2655 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN:
2656 		if ((original = sshbuf_from(cp, have)) == NULL ||
2657 		    (modified = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
2658 			error("%s: alloc", __func__);
2659 			goto out;
2660 		}
2661 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(original, &ctype, NULL)) != 0 ||
2662 		    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(original, &id)) != 0) {
2663 			error("%s: parse error %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2664 			goto out;
2665 		}
2666 		c = channel_new(ssh, "mux proxy", SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY,
2667 		   -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, ctype, 1);
2668 		c->mux_ctx = downstream;	/* point to mux client */
2669 		c->mux_downstream_id = id;	/* original downstream id */
2670 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(modified, ctype)) != 0 ||
2671 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(modified, c->self)) != 0 ||
2672 		    (r = sshbuf_putb(modified, original)) != 0) {
2673 			error("%s: compose error %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2674 			channel_free(ssh, c);
2675 			goto out;
2676 		}
2677 		break;
2678 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION:
2679 		/*
2680 		 * Almost the same as SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, except then we
2681 		 * need to parse 'remote_id' instead of 'ctype'.
2682 		 */
2683 		if ((original = sshbuf_from(cp, have)) == NULL ||
2684 		    (modified = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
2685 			error("%s: alloc", __func__);
2686 			goto out;
2687 		}
2688 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(original, &remote_id)) != 0 ||
2689 		    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(original, &id)) != 0) {
2690 			error("%s: parse error %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2691 			goto out;
2692 		}
2693 		c = channel_new(ssh, "mux proxy", SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY,
2694 		   -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, "mux-down-connect", 1);
2695 		c->mux_ctx = downstream;	/* point to mux client */
2696 		c->mux_downstream_id = id;
2697 		c->remote_id = remote_id;
2698 		c->have_remote_id = 1;
2699 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(modified, remote_id)) != 0 ||
2700 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(modified, c->self)) != 0 ||
2701 		    (r = sshbuf_putb(modified, original)) != 0) {
2702 			error("%s: compose error %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2703 			channel_free(ssh, c);
2704 			goto out;
2705 		}
2706 		break;
2707 	case SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST:
2708 		if ((original = sshbuf_from(cp, have)) == NULL) {
2709 			error("%s: alloc", __func__);
2710 			goto out;
2711 		}
2712 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(original, &ctype, NULL)) != 0) {
2713 			error("%s: parse error %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2714 			goto out;
2715 		}
2716 		if (strcmp(ctype, "tcpip-forward") != 0) {
2717 			error("%s: unsupported request %s", __func__, ctype);
2718 			goto out;
2719 		}
2720 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(original, NULL)) != 0 ||
2721 		    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(original, &listen_host, NULL)) != 0 ||
2722 		    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(original, &listen_port)) != 0) {
2723 			error("%s: parse error %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2724 			goto out;
2725 		}
2726 		if (listen_port > 65535) {
2727 			error("%s: tcpip-forward for %s: bad port %u",
2728 			    __func__, listen_host, listen_port);
2729 			goto out;
2730 		}
2731 		/* Record that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
2732 		fwd_perm_list_add(ssh, FWDPERM_USER, "<mux>", -1,
2733 		    listen_host, NULL, (int)listen_port, downstream);
2734 		listen_host = NULL;
2735 		break;
2736 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE:
2737 		if (have < 4)
2738 			break;
2739 		remote_id = PEEK_U32(cp);
2740 		if ((c = channel_by_remote_id(ssh, remote_id)) != NULL) {
2741 			if (c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)
2742 				channel_free(ssh, c);
2743 			else
2744 				c->flags |= CHAN_CLOSE_SENT;
2745 		}
2746 		break;
2747 	}
2748 	if (modified) {
2749 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, type)) != 0 ||
2750 		    (r = sshpkt_putb(ssh, modified)) != 0 ||
2751 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
2752 			error("%s: send %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2753 			goto out;
2754 		}
2755 	} else {
2756 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, type)) != 0 ||
2757 		    (r = sshpkt_put(ssh, cp, have)) != 0 ||
2758 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
2759 			error("%s: send %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2760 			goto out;
2761 		}
2762 	}
2763 	ret = 0;
2764  out:
2765 	free(ctype);
2766 	free(listen_host);
2767 	sshbuf_free(original);
2768 	sshbuf_free(modified);
2769 	return ret;
2770 }
2771 
2772 /*
2773  * receive packets from upstream server and de-multiplex packets
2774  * to correct downstream:
2775  * implemented as a helper for channel input handlers,
2776  * replaces local (proxy) channel ID with downstream channel ID.
2777  */
2778 int
2779 channel_proxy_upstream(Channel *c, int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
2780 {
2781 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
2782 	Channel *downstream;
2783 	const u_char *cp = NULL;
2784 	size_t len;
2785 	int r;
2786 
2787 	/*
2788 	 * When receiving packets from the peer we need to check whether we
2789 	 * need to forward the packets to the mux client. In this case we
2790 	 * restore the orignal channel id and keep track of CLOSE messages,
2791 	 * so we can cleanup the channel.
2792 	 */
2793 	if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_PROXY)
2794 		return 0;
2795 	if ((downstream = c->mux_ctx) == NULL)
2796 		return 0;
2797 	switch (type) {
2798 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE:
2799 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA:
2800 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF:
2801 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA:
2802 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION:
2803 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE:
2804 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST:
2805 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS:
2806 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE:
2807 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST:
2808 		break;
2809 	default:
2810 		debug2("%s: channel %u: unsupported type %u", __func__,
2811 		    c->self, type);
2812 		return 0;
2813 	}
2814 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
2815 		error("%s: alloc reply", __func__);
2816 		goto out;
2817 	}
2818 	/* get remaining payload (after id) */
2819 	cp = sshpkt_ptr(ssh, &len);
2820 	if (cp == NULL) {
2821 		error("%s: no packet", __func__);
2822 		goto out;
2823 	}
2824 	/* translate id and send to muxclient */
2825 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, 0)) != 0 ||	/* padlen */
2826 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, type)) != 0 ||
2827 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, c->mux_downstream_id)) != 0 ||
2828 	    (r = sshbuf_put(b, cp, len)) != 0 ||
2829 	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(downstream->output, b)) != 0) {
2830 		error("%s: compose for muxclient %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2831 		goto out;
2832 	}
2833 	/* sshbuf_dump(b, stderr); */
2834 	if (ssh_packet_log_type(type))
2835 		debug3("%s: channel %u: up->down: type %u", __func__, c->self,
2836 		    type);
2837  out:
2838 	/* update state */
2839 	switch (type) {
2840 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION:
2841 		/* record remote_id for SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE */
2842 		if (cp && len > 4) {
2843 			c->remote_id = PEEK_U32(cp);
2844 			c->have_remote_id = 1;
2845 		}
2846 		break;
2847 	case SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE:
2848 		if (c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT)
2849 			channel_free(ssh, c);
2850 		else
2851 			c->flags |= CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD;
2852 		break;
2853 	}
2854 	sshbuf_free(b);
2855 	return 1;
2856 }
2857 
2858 /* -- protocol input */
2859 
2860 /* Parse a channel ID from the current packet */
2861 static int
2862 channel_parse_id(struct ssh *ssh, const char *where, const char *what)
2863 {
2864 	u_int32_t id;
2865 	int r;
2866 
2867 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &id)) != 0) {
2868 		error("%s: parse id: %s", where, ssh_err(r));
2869 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Invalid %s message", what);
2870 	}
2871 	if (id > INT_MAX) {
2872 		error("%s: bad channel id %u: %s", where, id, ssh_err(r));
2873 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Invalid %s channel id", what);
2874 	}
2875 	return (int)id;
2876 }
2877 
2878 /* Lookup a channel from an ID in the current packet */
2879 static Channel *
2880 channel_from_packet_id(struct ssh *ssh, const char *where, const char *what)
2881 {
2882 	int id = channel_parse_id(ssh, where, what);
2883 	Channel *c;
2884 
2885 	if ((c = channel_lookup(ssh, id)) == NULL) {
2886 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh,
2887 		    "%s packet referred to nonexistent channel %d", what, id);
2888 	}
2889 	return c;
2890 }
2891 
2892 int
2893 channel_input_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
2894 {
2895 	const u_char *data;
2896 	size_t data_len, win_len;
2897 	Channel *c = channel_from_packet_id(ssh, __func__, "data");
2898 	int r;
2899 
2900 	if (channel_proxy_upstream(c, type, seq, ssh))
2901 		return 0;
2902 
2903 	/* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */
2904 	if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
2905 	    c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_OPEN &&
2906 	    c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_FINISH &&
2907 	    c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN)
2908 		return 0;
2909 
2910 	/* Get the data. */
2911 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_string_direct(ssh, &data, &data_len)) != 0)
2912 		fatal("%s: channel %d: get data: %s", __func__,
2913 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
2914 	ssh_packet_check_eom(ssh);
2915 
2916 	win_len = data_len;
2917 	if (c->datagram)
2918 		win_len += 4;  /* string length header */
2919 
2920 	/*
2921 	 * The sending side reduces its window as it sends data, so we
2922 	 * must 'fake' consumption of the data in order to ensure that window
2923 	 * updates are sent back. Otherwise the connection might deadlock.
2924 	 */
2925 	if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN) {
2926 		c->local_window -= win_len;
2927 		c->local_consumed += win_len;
2928 		return 0;
2929 	}
2930 
2931 	if (win_len > c->local_maxpacket) {
2932 		logit("channel %d: rcvd big packet %zu, maxpack %u",
2933 		    c->self, win_len, c->local_maxpacket);
2934 		return 0;
2935 	}
2936 	if (win_len > c->local_window) {
2937 		logit("channel %d: rcvd too much data %zu, win %u",
2938 		    c->self, win_len, c->local_window);
2939 		return 0;
2940 	}
2941 	c->local_window -= win_len;
2942 
2943 	if (c->datagram) {
2944 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(c->output, data, data_len)) != 0)
2945 			fatal("%s: channel %d: append datagram: %s",
2946 			    __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
2947 	} else if ((r = sshbuf_put(c->output, data, data_len)) != 0)
2948 		fatal("%s: channel %d: append data: %s",
2949 		    __func__, c->self, ssh_err(r));
2950 
2951 	return 0;
2952 }
2953 
2954 int
2955 channel_input_extended_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
2956 {
2957 	const u_char *data;
2958 	size_t data_len;
2959 	u_int32_t tcode;
2960 	Channel *c = channel_from_packet_id(ssh, __func__, "extended data");
2961 	int r;
2962 
2963 	if (channel_proxy_upstream(c, type, seq, ssh))
2964 		return 0;
2965 	if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
2966 		logit("channel %d: ext data for non open", c->self);
2967 		return 0;
2968 	}
2969 	if (c->flags & CHAN_EOF_RCVD) {
2970 		if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_EXTEOF)
2971 			debug("channel %d: accepting ext data after eof",
2972 			    c->self);
2973 		else
2974 			ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Received extended_data "
2975 			    "after EOF on channel %d.", c->self);
2976 	}
2977 
2978 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &tcode)) != 0) {
2979 		error("%s: parse tcode: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2980 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Invalid extended_data message");
2981 	}
2982 	if (c->efd == -1 ||
2983 	    c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE ||
2984 	    tcode != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR) {
2985 		logit("channel %d: bad ext data", c->self);
2986 		return 0;
2987 	}
2988 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_string_direct(ssh, &data, &data_len)) != 0) {
2989 		error("%s: parse data: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2990 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Invalid extended_data message");
2991 	}
2992 	ssh_packet_check_eom(ssh);
2993 
2994 	if (data_len > c->local_window) {
2995 		logit("channel %d: rcvd too much extended_data %zu, win %u",
2996 		    c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
2997 		return 0;
2998 	}
2999 	debug2("channel %d: rcvd ext data %zu", c->self, data_len);
3000 	/* XXX sshpkt_getb? */
3001 	if ((r = sshbuf_put(c->extended, data, data_len)) != 0)
3002 		error("%s: append: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
3003 	c->local_window -= data_len;
3004 	return 0;
3005 }
3006 
3007 int
3008 channel_input_ieof(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
3009 {
3010 	Channel *c = channel_from_packet_id(ssh, __func__, "ieof");
3011 
3012 	ssh_packet_check_eom(ssh);
3013 
3014 	if (channel_proxy_upstream(c, type, seq, ssh))
3015 		return 0;
3016 	chan_rcvd_ieof(ssh, c);
3017 
3018 	/* XXX force input close */
3019 	if (c->force_drain && c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN) {
3020 		debug("channel %d: FORCE input drain", c->self);
3021 		c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN;
3022 		if (sshbuf_len(c->input) == 0)
3023 			chan_ibuf_empty(ssh, c);
3024 	}
3025 	return 0;
3026 }
3027 
3028 int
3029 channel_input_oclose(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
3030 {
3031 	Channel *c = channel_from_packet_id(ssh, __func__, "oclose");
3032 
3033 	if (channel_proxy_upstream(c, type, seq, ssh))
3034 		return 0;
3035 	ssh_packet_check_eom(ssh);
3036 	chan_rcvd_oclose(ssh, c);
3037 	return 0;
3038 }
3039 
3040 int
3041 channel_input_open_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
3042 {
3043 	Channel *c = channel_from_packet_id(ssh, __func__, "open confirmation");
3044 	u_int32_t remote_window, remote_maxpacket;
3045 	int r;
3046 
3047 	if (channel_proxy_upstream(c, type, seq, ssh))
3048 		return 0;
3049 	if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
3050 		packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for "
3051 		    "non-opening channel %d.", c->self);
3052 	/*
3053 	 * Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel
3054 	 * is now open.
3055 	 */
3056 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
3057 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &remote_window)) != 0 ||
3058 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &remote_maxpacket)) != 0) {
3059 		error("%s: window/maxpacket: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
3060 		packet_disconnect("Invalid open confirmation message");
3061 	}
3062 	ssh_packet_check_eom(ssh);
3063 
3064 	c->have_remote_id = 1;
3065 	c->remote_window = remote_window;
3066 	c->remote_maxpacket = remote_maxpacket;
3067 	c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
3068 	if (c->open_confirm) {
3069 		debug2("%s: channel %d: callback start", __func__, c->self);
3070 		c->open_confirm(ssh, c->self, 1, c->open_confirm_ctx);
3071 		debug2("%s: channel %d: callback done", __func__, c->self);
3072 	}
3073 	debug2("channel %d: open confirm rwindow %u rmax %u", c->self,
3074 	    c->remote_window, c->remote_maxpacket);
3075 	return 0;
3076 }
3077 
3078 static char *
3079 reason2txt(int reason)
3080 {
3081 	switch (reason) {
3082 	case SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED:
3083 		return "administratively prohibited";
3084 	case SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED:
3085 		return "connect failed";
3086 	case SSH2_OPEN_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE:
3087 		return "unknown channel type";
3088 	case SSH2_OPEN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE:
3089 		return "resource shortage";
3090 	}
3091 	return "unknown reason";
3092 }
3093 
3094 int
3095 channel_input_open_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
3096 {
3097 	Channel *c = channel_from_packet_id(ssh, __func__, "open failure");
3098 	u_int32_t reason;
3099 	char *msg = NULL;
3100 	int r;
3101 
3102 	if (channel_proxy_upstream(c, type, seq, ssh))
3103 		return 0;
3104 	if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
3105 		packet_disconnect("Received open failure for "
3106 		    "non-opening channel %d.", c->self);
3107 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &reason)) != 0) {
3108 		error("%s: reason: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
3109 		packet_disconnect("Invalid open failure message");
3110 	}
3111 	/* skip language */
3112 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &msg, NULL)) != 0 ||
3113 	    (r = sshpkt_get_string_direct(ssh, NULL, NULL)) != 0) {
3114 		error("%s: message/lang: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
3115 		packet_disconnect("Invalid open failure message");
3116 	}
3117 	ssh_packet_check_eom(ssh);
3118 	logit("channel %d: open failed: %s%s%s", c->self,
3119 	    reason2txt(reason), msg ? ": ": "", msg ? msg : "");
3120 	free(msg);
3121 	if (c->open_confirm) {
3122 		debug2("%s: channel %d: callback start", __func__, c->self);
3123 		c->open_confirm(ssh, c->self, 0, c->open_confirm_ctx);
3124 		debug2("%s: channel %d: callback done", __func__, c->self);
3125 	}
3126 	/* Schedule the channel for cleanup/deletion. */
3127 	chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
3128 	return 0;
3129 }
3130 
3131 int
3132 channel_input_window_adjust(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
3133 {
3134 	int id = channel_parse_id(ssh, __func__, "window adjust");
3135 	Channel *c;
3136 	u_int32_t adjust;
3137 	u_int new_rwin;
3138 	int r;
3139 
3140 	if ((c = channel_lookup(ssh, id)) == NULL) {
3141 		logit("Received window adjust for non-open channel %d.", id);
3142 		return 0;
3143 	}
3144 
3145 	if (channel_proxy_upstream(c, type, seq, ssh))
3146 		return 0;
3147 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &adjust)) != 0) {
3148 		error("%s: adjust: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
3149 		packet_disconnect("Invalid window adjust message");
3150 	}
3151 	ssh_packet_check_eom(ssh);
3152 	debug2("channel %d: rcvd adjust %u", c->self, adjust);
3153 	if ((new_rwin = c->remote_window + adjust) < c->remote_window) {
3154 		fatal("channel %d: adjust %u overflows remote window %u",
3155 		    c->self, adjust, c->remote_window);
3156 	}
3157 	c->remote_window = new_rwin;
3158 	return 0;
3159 }
3160 
3161 int
3162 channel_input_status_confirm(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
3163 {
3164 	int id = channel_parse_id(ssh, __func__, "status confirm");
3165 	Channel *c;
3166 	struct channel_confirm *cc;
3167 
3168 	/* Reset keepalive timeout */
3169 	packet_set_alive_timeouts(0);
3170 
3171 	debug2("%s: type %d id %d", __func__, type, id);
3172 
3173 	if ((c = channel_lookup(ssh, id)) == NULL) {
3174 		logit("%s: %d: unknown", __func__, id);
3175 		return 0;
3176 	}
3177 	if (channel_proxy_upstream(c, type, seq, ssh))
3178 		return 0;
3179 	ssh_packet_check_eom(ssh);
3180 	if ((cc = TAILQ_FIRST(&c->status_confirms)) == NULL)
3181 		return 0;
3182 	cc->cb(ssh, type, c, cc->ctx);
3183 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&c->status_confirms, cc, entry);
3184 	explicit_bzero(cc, sizeof(*cc));
3185 	free(cc);
3186 	return 0;
3187 }
3188 
3189 /* -- tcp forwarding */
3190 
3191 void
3192 channel_set_af(struct ssh *ssh, int af)
3193 {
3194 	ssh->chanctxt->IPv4or6 = af;
3195 }
3196 
3197 
3198 /*
3199  * Determine whether or not a port forward listens to loopback, the
3200  * specified address or wildcard. On the client, a specified bind
3201  * address will always override gateway_ports. On the server, a
3202  * gateway_ports of 1 (``yes'') will override the client's specification
3203  * and force a wildcard bind, whereas a value of 2 (``clientspecified'')
3204  * will bind to whatever address the client asked for.
3205  *
3206  * Special-case listen_addrs are:
3207  *
3208  * "0.0.0.0"               -> wildcard v4/v6 if SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR
3209  * "" (empty string), "*"  -> wildcard v4/v6
3210  * "localhost"             -> loopback v4/v6
3211  * "127.0.0.1" / "::1"     -> accepted even if gateway_ports isn't set
3212  */
3213 static const char *
3214 channel_fwd_bind_addr(const char *listen_addr, int *wildcardp,
3215     int is_client, struct ForwardOptions *fwd_opts)
3216 {
3217 	const char *addr = NULL;
3218 	int wildcard = 0;
3219 
3220 	if (listen_addr == NULL) {
3221 		/* No address specified: default to gateway_ports setting */
3222 		if (fwd_opts->gateway_ports)
3223 			wildcard = 1;
3224 	} else if (fwd_opts->gateway_ports || is_client) {
3225 		if (((datafellows & SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR) &&
3226 		    strcmp(listen_addr, "0.0.0.0") == 0 && is_client == 0) ||
3227 		    *listen_addr == '\0' || strcmp(listen_addr, "*") == 0 ||
3228 		    (!is_client && fwd_opts->gateway_ports == 1)) {
3229 			wildcard = 1;
3230 			/*
3231 			 * Notify client if they requested a specific listen
3232 			 * address and it was overridden.
3233 			 */
3234 			if (*listen_addr != '\0' &&
3235 			    strcmp(listen_addr, "0.0.0.0") != 0 &&
3236 			    strcmp(listen_addr, "*") != 0) {
3237 				packet_send_debug("Forwarding listen address "
3238 				    "\"%s\" overridden by server "
3239 				    "GatewayPorts", listen_addr);
3240 			}
3241 		} else if (strcmp(listen_addr, "localhost") != 0 ||
3242 		    strcmp(listen_addr, "127.0.0.1") == 0 ||
3243 		    strcmp(listen_addr, "::1") == 0) {
3244 			/* Accept localhost address when GatewayPorts=yes */
3245 			addr = listen_addr;
3246 		}
3247 	} else if (strcmp(listen_addr, "127.0.0.1") == 0 ||
3248 	    strcmp(listen_addr, "::1") == 0) {
3249 		/*
3250 		 * If a specific IPv4/IPv6 localhost address has been
3251 		 * requested then accept it even if gateway_ports is in
3252 		 * effect. This allows the client to prefer IPv4 or IPv6.
3253 		 */
3254 		addr = listen_addr;
3255 	}
3256 	if (wildcardp != NULL)
3257 		*wildcardp = wildcard;
3258 	return addr;
3259 }
3260 
3261 static int
3262 channel_setup_fwd_listener_tcpip(struct ssh *ssh, int type,
3263     struct Forward *fwd, int *allocated_listen_port,
3264     struct ForwardOptions *fwd_opts)
3265 {
3266 	Channel *c;
3267 	int sock, r, success = 0, wildcard = 0, is_client;
3268 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
3269 	const char *host, *addr;
3270 	char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
3271 	in_port_t *lport_p;
3272 
3273 	is_client = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER);
3274 
3275 	if (is_client && fwd->connect_path != NULL) {
3276 		host = fwd->connect_path;
3277 	} else {
3278 		host = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) ?
3279 		    fwd->listen_host : fwd->connect_host;
3280 		if (host == NULL) {
3281 			error("No forward host name.");
3282 			return 0;
3283 		}
3284 		if (strlen(host) >= NI_MAXHOST) {
3285 			error("Forward host name too long.");
3286 			return 0;
3287 		}
3288 	}
3289 
3290 	/* Determine the bind address, cf. channel_fwd_bind_addr() comment */
3291 	addr = channel_fwd_bind_addr(fwd->listen_host, &wildcard,
3292 	    is_client, fwd_opts);
3293 	debug3("%s: type %d wildcard %d addr %s", __func__,
3294 	    type, wildcard, (addr == NULL) ? "NULL" : addr);
3295 
3296 	/*
3297 	 * getaddrinfo returns a loopback address if the hostname is
3298 	 * set to NULL and hints.ai_flags is not AI_PASSIVE
3299 	 */
3300 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3301 	hints.ai_family = ssh->chanctxt->IPv4or6;
3302 	hints.ai_flags = wildcard ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
3303 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
3304 	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", fwd->listen_port);
3305 	if ((r = getaddrinfo(addr, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
3306 		if (addr == NULL) {
3307 			/* This really shouldn't happen */
3308 			packet_disconnect("getaddrinfo: fatal error: %s",
3309 			    ssh_gai_strerror(r));
3310 		} else {
3311 			error("%s: getaddrinfo(%.64s): %s", __func__, addr,
3312 			    ssh_gai_strerror(r));
3313 		}
3314 		return 0;
3315 	}
3316 	if (allocated_listen_port != NULL)
3317 		*allocated_listen_port = 0;
3318 	for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
3319 		switch (ai->ai_family) {
3320 		case AF_INET:
3321 			lport_p = &((struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr)->
3322 			    sin_port;
3323 			break;
3324 		case AF_INET6:
3325 			lport_p = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr)->
3326 			    sin6_port;
3327 			break;
3328 		default:
3329 			continue;
3330 		}
3331 		/*
3332 		 * If allocating a port for -R forwards, then use the
3333 		 * same port for all address families.
3334 		 */
3335 		if (type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER &&
3336 		    fwd->listen_port == 0 && allocated_listen_port != NULL &&
3337 		    *allocated_listen_port > 0)
3338 			*lport_p = htons(*allocated_listen_port);
3339 
3340 		if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
3341 		    strport, sizeof(strport),
3342 		    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
3343 			error("%s: getnameinfo failed", __func__);
3344 			continue;
3345 		}
3346 		/* Create a port to listen for the host. */
3347 		sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
3348 		if (sock < 0) {
3349 			/* this is no error since kernel may not support ipv6 */
3350 			verbose("socket [%s]:%s: %.100s", ntop, strport,
3351 			    strerror(errno));
3352 			continue;
3353 		}
3354 
3355 		set_reuseaddr(sock);
3356 		if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
3357 			sock_set_v6only(sock);
3358 
3359 		debug("Local forwarding listening on %s port %s.",
3360 		    ntop, strport);
3361 
3362 		/* Bind the socket to the address. */
3363 		if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
3364 			/*
3365 			 * address can be in if use ipv6 address is
3366 			 * already bound
3367 			 */
3368 			if (!ai->ai_next)
3369 				error("bind [%s]:%s: %.100s",
3370 				    ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
3371 			else
3372 				verbose("bind [%s]:%s: %.100s",
3373 				    ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
3374 
3375 			close(sock);
3376 			continue;
3377 		}
3378 		/* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
3379 		if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
3380 			error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
3381 			error("listen [%s]:%s: %.100s", ntop, strport,
3382 			    strerror(errno));
3383 			close(sock);
3384 			continue;
3385 		}
3386 
3387 		/*
3388 		 * fwd->listen_port == 0 requests a dynamically allocated port -
3389 		 * record what we got.
3390 		 */
3391 		if (type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER &&
3392 		    fwd->listen_port == 0 &&
3393 		    allocated_listen_port != NULL &&
3394 		    *allocated_listen_port == 0) {
3395 			*allocated_listen_port = get_local_port(sock);
3396 			debug("Allocated listen port %d",
3397 			    *allocated_listen_port);
3398 		}
3399 
3400 		/* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
3401 		c = channel_new(ssh, "port listener", type, sock, sock, -1,
3402 		    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
3403 		    0, "port listener", 1);
3404 		c->path = xstrdup(host);
3405 		c->host_port = fwd->connect_port;
3406 		c->listening_addr = addr == NULL ? NULL : xstrdup(addr);
3407 		if (fwd->listen_port == 0 && allocated_listen_port != NULL &&
3408 		    !(datafellows & SSH_BUG_DYNAMIC_RPORT))
3409 			c->listening_port = *allocated_listen_port;
3410 		else
3411 			c->listening_port = fwd->listen_port;
3412 		success = 1;
3413 	}
3414 	if (success == 0)
3415 		error("%s: cannot listen to port: %d", __func__,
3416 		    fwd->listen_port);
3417 	freeaddrinfo(aitop);
3418 	return success;
3419 }
3420 
3421 static int
3422 channel_setup_fwd_listener_streamlocal(struct ssh *ssh, int type,
3423     struct Forward *fwd, struct ForwardOptions *fwd_opts)
3424 {
3425 	struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
3426 	const char *path;
3427 	Channel *c;
3428 	int port, sock;
3429 	mode_t omask;
3430 
3431 	switch (type) {
3432 	case SSH_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTENER:
3433 		if (fwd->connect_path != NULL) {
3434 			if (strlen(fwd->connect_path) > sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path)) {
3435 				error("Local connecting path too long: %s",
3436 				    fwd->connect_path);
3437 				return 0;
3438 			}
3439 			path = fwd->connect_path;
3440 			port = PORT_STREAMLOCAL;
3441 		} else {
3442 			if (fwd->connect_host == NULL) {
3443 				error("No forward host name.");
3444 				return 0;
3445 			}
3446 			if (strlen(fwd->connect_host) >= NI_MAXHOST) {
3447 				error("Forward host name too long.");
3448 				return 0;
3449 			}
3450 			path = fwd->connect_host;
3451 			port = fwd->connect_port;
3452 		}
3453 		break;
3454 	case SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER:
3455 		path = fwd->listen_path;
3456 		port = PORT_STREAMLOCAL;
3457 		break;
3458 	default:
3459 		error("%s: unexpected channel type %d", __func__, type);
3460 		return 0;
3461 	}
3462 
3463 	if (fwd->listen_path == NULL) {
3464 		error("No forward path name.");
3465 		return 0;
3466 	}
3467 	if (strlen(fwd->listen_path) > sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path)) {
3468 		error("Local listening path too long: %s", fwd->listen_path);
3469 		return 0;
3470 	}
3471 
3472 	debug3("%s: type %d path %s", __func__, type, fwd->listen_path);
3473 
3474 	/* Start a Unix domain listener. */
3475 	omask = umask(fwd_opts->streamlocal_bind_mask);
3476 	sock = unix_listener(fwd->listen_path, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG,
3477 	    fwd_opts->streamlocal_bind_unlink);
3478 	umask(omask);
3479 	if (sock < 0)
3480 		return 0;
3481 
3482 	debug("Local forwarding listening on path %s.", fwd->listen_path);
3483 
3484 	/* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
3485 	c = channel_new(ssh, "unix listener", type, sock, sock, -1,
3486 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
3487 	    0, "unix listener", 1);
3488 	c->path = xstrdup(path);
3489 	c->host_port = port;
3490 	c->listening_port = PORT_STREAMLOCAL;
3491 	c->listening_addr = xstrdup(fwd->listen_path);
3492 	return 1;
3493 }
3494 
3495 static int
3496 channel_cancel_rport_listener_tcpip(struct ssh *ssh,
3497     const char *host, u_short port)
3498 {
3499 	u_int i;
3500 	int found = 0;
3501 
3502 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
3503 		Channel *c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
3504 		if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER)
3505 			continue;
3506 		if (strcmp(c->path, host) == 0 && c->listening_port == port) {
3507 			debug2("%s: close channel %d", __func__, i);
3508 			channel_free(ssh, c);
3509 			found = 1;
3510 		}
3511 	}
3512 
3513 	return found;
3514 }
3515 
3516 static int
3517 channel_cancel_rport_listener_streamlocal(struct ssh *ssh, const char *path)
3518 {
3519 	u_int i;
3520 	int found = 0;
3521 
3522 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
3523 		Channel *c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
3524 		if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER)
3525 			continue;
3526 		if (c->path == NULL)
3527 			continue;
3528 		if (strcmp(c->path, path) == 0) {
3529 			debug2("%s: close channel %d", __func__, i);
3530 			channel_free(ssh, c);
3531 			found = 1;
3532 		}
3533 	}
3534 
3535 	return found;
3536 }
3537 
3538 int
3539 channel_cancel_rport_listener(struct ssh *ssh, struct Forward *fwd)
3540 {
3541 	if (fwd->listen_path != NULL) {
3542 		return channel_cancel_rport_listener_streamlocal(ssh,
3543 		    fwd->listen_path);
3544 	} else {
3545 		return channel_cancel_rport_listener_tcpip(ssh,
3546 		    fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port);
3547 	}
3548 }
3549 
3550 static int
3551 channel_cancel_lport_listener_tcpip(struct ssh *ssh,
3552     const char *lhost, u_short lport, int cport,
3553     struct ForwardOptions *fwd_opts)
3554 {
3555 	u_int i;
3556 	int found = 0;
3557 	const char *addr = channel_fwd_bind_addr(lhost, NULL, 1, fwd_opts);
3558 
3559 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
3560 		Channel *c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
3561 		if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER)
3562 			continue;
3563 		if (c->listening_port != lport)
3564 			continue;
3565 		if (cport == CHANNEL_CANCEL_PORT_STATIC) {
3566 			/* skip dynamic forwardings */
3567 			if (c->host_port == 0)
3568 				continue;
3569 		} else {
3570 			if (c->host_port != cport)
3571 				continue;
3572 		}
3573 		if ((c->listening_addr == NULL && addr != NULL) ||
3574 		    (c->listening_addr != NULL && addr == NULL))
3575 			continue;
3576 		if (addr == NULL || strcmp(c->listening_addr, addr) == 0) {
3577 			debug2("%s: close channel %d", __func__, i);
3578 			channel_free(ssh, c);
3579 			found = 1;
3580 		}
3581 	}
3582 
3583 	return found;
3584 }
3585 
3586 static int
3587 channel_cancel_lport_listener_streamlocal(struct ssh *ssh, const char *path)
3588 {
3589 	u_int i;
3590 	int found = 0;
3591 
3592 	if (path == NULL) {
3593 		error("%s: no path specified.", __func__);
3594 		return 0;
3595 	}
3596 
3597 	for (i = 0; i < ssh->chanctxt->channels_alloc; i++) {
3598 		Channel *c = ssh->chanctxt->channels[i];
3599 		if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTENER)
3600 			continue;
3601 		if (c->listening_addr == NULL)
3602 			continue;
3603 		if (strcmp(c->listening_addr, path) == 0) {
3604 			debug2("%s: close channel %d", __func__, i);
3605 			channel_free(ssh, c);
3606 			found = 1;
3607 		}
3608 	}
3609 
3610 	return found;
3611 }
3612 
3613 int
3614 channel_cancel_lport_listener(struct ssh *ssh,
3615     struct Forward *fwd, int cport, struct ForwardOptions *fwd_opts)
3616 {
3617 	if (fwd->listen_path != NULL) {
3618 		return channel_cancel_lport_listener_streamlocal(ssh,
3619 		    fwd->listen_path);
3620 	} else {
3621 		return channel_cancel_lport_listener_tcpip(ssh,
3622 		    fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port, cport, fwd_opts);
3623 	}
3624 }
3625 
3626 /* protocol local port fwd, used by ssh */
3627 int
3628 channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(struct ssh *ssh,
3629     struct Forward *fwd, struct ForwardOptions *fwd_opts)
3630 {
3631 	if (fwd->listen_path != NULL) {
3632 		return channel_setup_fwd_listener_streamlocal(ssh,
3633 		    SSH_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTENER, fwd, fwd_opts);
3634 	} else {
3635 		return channel_setup_fwd_listener_tcpip(ssh,
3636 		    SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER, fwd, NULL, fwd_opts);
3637 	}
3638 }
3639 
3640 /* protocol v2 remote port fwd, used by sshd */
3641 int
3642 channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(struct ssh *ssh, struct Forward *fwd,
3643     int *allocated_listen_port, struct ForwardOptions *fwd_opts)
3644 {
3645 	if (fwd->listen_path != NULL) {
3646 		return channel_setup_fwd_listener_streamlocal(ssh,
3647 		    SSH_CHANNEL_RUNIX_LISTENER, fwd, fwd_opts);
3648 	} else {
3649 		return channel_setup_fwd_listener_tcpip(ssh,
3650 		    SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER, fwd, allocated_listen_port,
3651 		    fwd_opts);
3652 	}
3653 }
3654 
3655 /*
3656  * Translate the requested rfwd listen host to something usable for
3657  * this server.
3658  */
3659 static const char *
3660 channel_rfwd_bind_host(const char *listen_host)
3661 {
3662 	if (listen_host == NULL) {
3663 		return "localhost";
3664 	} else if (*listen_host == '\0' || strcmp(listen_host, "*") == 0) {
3665 		return "";
3666 	} else
3667 		return listen_host;
3668 }
3669 
3670 /*
3671  * Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through
3672  * the secure channel to host:port from local side.
3673  * Returns handle (index) for updating the dynamic listen port with
3674  * channel_update_permitted_opens().
3675  */
3676 int
3677 channel_request_remote_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh, struct Forward *fwd)
3678 {
3679 	int r, success = 0, idx = -1;
3680 	char *host_to_connect, *listen_host, *listen_path;
3681 	int port_to_connect, listen_port;
3682 
3683 	/* Send the forward request to the remote side. */
3684 	if (fwd->listen_path != NULL) {
3685 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
3686 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
3687 		    "streamlocal-forward@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
3688 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 1)) != 0 || /* want reply */
3689 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, fwd->listen_path)) != 0 ||
3690 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
3691 		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
3692 			fatal("%s: request streamlocal: %s",
3693 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
3694 	} else {
3695 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
3696 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "tcpip-forward")) != 0 ||
3697 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 1)) != 0 || /* want reply */
3698 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
3699 		    channel_rfwd_bind_host(fwd->listen_host))) != 0 ||
3700 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, fwd->listen_port)) != 0 ||
3701 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
3702 		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
3703 			fatal("%s: request tcpip-forward: %s",
3704 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
3705 	}
3706 	/* Assume that server accepts the request */
3707 	success = 1;
3708 	if (success) {
3709 		/* Record that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
3710 		host_to_connect = listen_host = listen_path = NULL;
3711 		port_to_connect = listen_port = 0;
3712 		if (fwd->connect_path != NULL) {
3713 			host_to_connect = xstrdup(fwd->connect_path);
3714 			port_to_connect = PORT_STREAMLOCAL;
3715 		} else {
3716 			host_to_connect = xstrdup(fwd->connect_host);
3717 			port_to_connect = fwd->connect_port;
3718 		}
3719 		if (fwd->listen_path != NULL) {
3720 			listen_path = xstrdup(fwd->listen_path);
3721 			listen_port = PORT_STREAMLOCAL;
3722 		} else {
3723 			if (fwd->listen_host != NULL)
3724 				listen_host = xstrdup(fwd->listen_host);
3725 			listen_port = fwd->listen_port;
3726 		}
3727 		idx = fwd_perm_list_add(ssh, FWDPERM_USER,
3728 		    host_to_connect, port_to_connect,
3729 		    listen_host, listen_path, listen_port, NULL);
3730 	}
3731 	return idx;
3732 }
3733 
3734 static int
3735 open_match(ForwardPermission *allowed_open, const char *requestedhost,
3736     int requestedport)
3737 {
3738 	if (allowed_open->host_to_connect == NULL)
3739 		return 0;
3740 	if (allowed_open->port_to_connect != FWD_PERMIT_ANY_PORT &&
3741 	    allowed_open->port_to_connect != requestedport)
3742 		return 0;
3743 	if (strcmp(allowed_open->host_to_connect, FWD_PERMIT_ANY_HOST) != 0 &&
3744 	    strcmp(allowed_open->host_to_connect, requestedhost) != 0)
3745 		return 0;
3746 	return 1;
3747 }
3748 
3749 /*
3750  * Note that in the listen host/port case
3751  * we don't support FWD_PERMIT_ANY_PORT and
3752  * need to translate between the configured-host (listen_host)
3753  * and what we've sent to the remote server (channel_rfwd_bind_host)
3754  */
3755 static int
3756 open_listen_match_tcpip(ForwardPermission *allowed_open,
3757     const char *requestedhost, u_short requestedport, int translate)
3758 {
3759 	const char *allowed_host;
3760 
3761 	if (allowed_open->host_to_connect == NULL)
3762 		return 0;
3763 	if (allowed_open->listen_port != requestedport)
3764 		return 0;
3765 	if (!translate && allowed_open->listen_host == NULL &&
3766 	    requestedhost == NULL)
3767 		return 1;
3768 	allowed_host = translate ?
3769 	    channel_rfwd_bind_host(allowed_open->listen_host) :
3770 	    allowed_open->listen_host;
3771 	if (allowed_host == NULL ||
3772 	    strcmp(allowed_host, requestedhost) != 0)
3773 		return 0;
3774 	return 1;
3775 }
3776 
3777 static int
3778 open_listen_match_streamlocal(ForwardPermission *allowed_open,
3779     const char *requestedpath)
3780 {
3781 	if (allowed_open->host_to_connect == NULL)
3782 		return 0;
3783 	if (allowed_open->listen_port != PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
3784 		return 0;
3785 	if (allowed_open->listen_path == NULL ||
3786 	    strcmp(allowed_open->listen_path, requestedpath) != 0)
3787 		return 0;
3788 	return 1;
3789 }
3790 
3791 /*
3792  * Request cancellation of remote forwarding of connection host:port from
3793  * local side.
3794  */
3795 static int
3796 channel_request_rforward_cancel_tcpip(struct ssh *ssh,
3797     const char *host, u_short port)
3798 {
3799 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
3800 	int r;
3801 	u_int i;
3802 	ForwardPermission *fp;
3803 
3804 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_permitted_opens; i++) {
3805 		fp = &sc->permitted_opens[i];
3806 		if (open_listen_match_tcpip(fp, host, port, 0))
3807 			break;
3808 		fp = NULL;
3809 	}
3810 	if (fp == NULL) {
3811 		debug("%s: requested forward not found", __func__);
3812 		return -1;
3813 	}
3814 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
3815 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "cancel-tcpip-forward")) != 0 ||
3816 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 || /* want reply */
3817 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, channel_rfwd_bind_host(host))) != 0 ||
3818 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, port)) != 0 ||
3819 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
3820 		fatal("%s: send cancel: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
3821 
3822 	fwd_perm_clear(fp); /* unregister */
3823 
3824 	return 0;
3825 }
3826 
3827 /*
3828  * Request cancellation of remote forwarding of Unix domain socket
3829  * path from local side.
3830  */
3831 static int
3832 channel_request_rforward_cancel_streamlocal(struct ssh *ssh, const char *path)
3833 {
3834 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
3835 	int r;
3836 	u_int i;
3837 	ForwardPermission *fp;
3838 
3839 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_permitted_opens; i++) {
3840 		fp = &sc->permitted_opens[i];
3841 		if (open_listen_match_streamlocal(fp, path))
3842 			break;
3843 		fp = NULL;
3844 	}
3845 	if (fp == NULL) {
3846 		debug("%s: requested forward not found", __func__);
3847 		return -1;
3848 	}
3849 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
3850 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
3851 	    "cancel-streamlocal-forward@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
3852 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 || /* want reply */
3853 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, path)) != 0 ||
3854 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
3855 		fatal("%s: send cancel: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
3856 
3857 	fwd_perm_clear(fp); /* unregister */
3858 
3859 	return 0;
3860 }
3861 
3862 /*
3863  * Request cancellation of remote forwarding of a connection from local side.
3864  */
3865 int
3866 channel_request_rforward_cancel(struct ssh *ssh, struct Forward *fwd)
3867 {
3868 	if (fwd->listen_path != NULL) {
3869 		return channel_request_rforward_cancel_streamlocal(ssh,
3870 		    fwd->listen_path);
3871 	} else {
3872 		return channel_request_rforward_cancel_tcpip(ssh,
3873 		    fwd->listen_host,
3874 		    fwd->listen_port ? fwd->listen_port : fwd->allocated_port);
3875 	}
3876 }
3877 
3878 /*
3879  * Permits opening to any host/port if permitted_opens[] is empty.  This is
3880  * usually called by the server, because the user could connect to any port
3881  * anyway, and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway.
3882  */
3883 void
3884 channel_permit_all_opens(struct ssh *ssh)
3885 {
3886 	if (ssh->chanctxt->num_permitted_opens == 0)
3887 		ssh->chanctxt->all_opens_permitted = 1;
3888 }
3889 
3890 void
3891 channel_add_permitted_opens(struct ssh *ssh, char *host, int port)
3892 {
3893 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
3894 
3895 	debug("allow port forwarding to host %s port %d", host, port);
3896 	fwd_perm_list_add(ssh, FWDPERM_USER, host, port, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
3897 	sc->all_opens_permitted = 0;
3898 }
3899 
3900 /*
3901  * Update the listen port for a dynamic remote forward, after
3902  * the actual 'newport' has been allocated. If 'newport' < 0 is
3903  * passed then they entry will be invalidated.
3904  */
3905 void
3906 channel_update_permitted_opens(struct ssh *ssh, int idx, int newport)
3907 {
3908 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
3909 
3910 	if (idx < 0 || (u_int)idx >= sc->num_permitted_opens) {
3911 		debug("%s: index out of range: %d num_permitted_opens %d",
3912 		    __func__, idx, sc->num_permitted_opens);
3913 		return;
3914 	}
3915 	debug("%s allowed port %d for forwarding to host %s port %d",
3916 	    newport > 0 ? "Updating" : "Removing",
3917 	    newport,
3918 	    sc->permitted_opens[idx].host_to_connect,
3919 	    sc->permitted_opens[idx].port_to_connect);
3920 	if (newport <= 0)
3921 		fwd_perm_clear(&sc->permitted_opens[idx]);
3922 	else {
3923 		sc->permitted_opens[idx].listen_port =
3924 		    (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DYNAMIC_RPORT) ? 0 : newport;
3925 	}
3926 }
3927 
3928 int
3929 channel_add_adm_permitted_opens(struct ssh *ssh, char *host, int port)
3930 {
3931 	debug("config allows port forwarding to host %s port %d", host, port);
3932 	return fwd_perm_list_add(ssh, FWDPERM_ADMIN, host, port,
3933 	    NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
3934 }
3935 
3936 void
3937 channel_disable_adm_local_opens(struct ssh *ssh)
3938 {
3939 	channel_clear_adm_permitted_opens(ssh);
3940 	fwd_perm_list_add(ssh, FWDPERM_ADMIN, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
3941 }
3942 
3943 void
3944 channel_clear_permitted_opens(struct ssh *ssh)
3945 {
3946 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
3947 
3948 	sc->permitted_opens = xrecallocarray(sc->permitted_opens,
3949 	    sc->num_permitted_opens, 0, sizeof(*sc->permitted_opens));
3950 	sc->num_permitted_opens = 0;
3951 }
3952 
3953 void
3954 channel_clear_adm_permitted_opens(struct ssh *ssh)
3955 {
3956 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
3957 
3958 	sc->permitted_adm_opens = xrecallocarray(sc->permitted_adm_opens,
3959 	    sc->num_adm_permitted_opens, 0, sizeof(*sc->permitted_adm_opens));
3960 	sc->num_adm_permitted_opens = 0;
3961 }
3962 
3963 /* returns port number, FWD_PERMIT_ANY_PORT or -1 on error */
3964 int
3965 permitopen_port(const char *p)
3966 {
3967 	int port;
3968 
3969 	if (strcmp(p, "*") == 0)
3970 		return FWD_PERMIT_ANY_PORT;
3971 	if ((port = a2port(p)) > 0)
3972 		return port;
3973 	return -1;
3974 }
3975 
3976 /* Try to start non-blocking connect to next host in cctx list */
3977 static int
3978 connect_next(struct channel_connect *cctx)
3979 {
3980 	int sock, saved_errno;
3981 	struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr;
3982 	char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
3983 	char strport[MAXIMUM(NI_MAXSERV, sizeof(sunaddr->sun_path))];
3984 
3985 	for (; cctx->ai; cctx->ai = cctx->ai->ai_next) {
3986 		switch (cctx->ai->ai_family) {
3987 		case AF_UNIX:
3988 			/* unix:pathname instead of host:port */
3989 			sunaddr = (struct sockaddr_un *)cctx->ai->ai_addr;
3990 			strlcpy(ntop, "unix", sizeof(ntop));
3991 			strlcpy(strport, sunaddr->sun_path, sizeof(strport));
3992 			break;
3993 		case AF_INET:
3994 		case AF_INET6:
3995 			if (getnameinfo(cctx->ai->ai_addr, cctx->ai->ai_addrlen,
3996 			    ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
3997 			    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
3998 				error("connect_next: getnameinfo failed");
3999 				continue;
4000 			}
4001 			break;
4002 		default:
4003 			continue;
4004 		}
4005 		if ((sock = socket(cctx->ai->ai_family, cctx->ai->ai_socktype,
4006 		    cctx->ai->ai_protocol)) == -1) {
4007 			if (cctx->ai->ai_next == NULL)
4008 				error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
4009 			else
4010 				verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
4011 			continue;
4012 		}
4013 		if (set_nonblock(sock) == -1)
4014 			fatal("%s: set_nonblock(%d)", __func__, sock);
4015 		if (connect(sock, cctx->ai->ai_addr,
4016 		    cctx->ai->ai_addrlen) == -1 && errno != EINPROGRESS) {
4017 			debug("connect_next: host %.100s ([%.100s]:%s): "
4018 			    "%.100s", cctx->host, ntop, strport,
4019 			    strerror(errno));
4020 			saved_errno = errno;
4021 			close(sock);
4022 			errno = saved_errno;
4023 			continue;	/* fail -- try next */
4024 		}
4025 		if (cctx->ai->ai_family != AF_UNIX)
4026 			set_nodelay(sock);
4027 		debug("connect_next: host %.100s ([%.100s]:%s) "
4028 		    "in progress, fd=%d", cctx->host, ntop, strport, sock);
4029 		cctx->ai = cctx->ai->ai_next;
4030 		return sock;
4031 	}
4032 	return -1;
4033 }
4034 
4035 static void
4036 channel_connect_ctx_free(struct channel_connect *cctx)
4037 {
4038 	free(cctx->host);
4039 	if (cctx->aitop) {
4040 		if (cctx->aitop->ai_family == AF_UNIX)
4041 			free(cctx->aitop);
4042 		else
4043 			freeaddrinfo(cctx->aitop);
4044 	}
4045 	memset(cctx, 0, sizeof(*cctx));
4046 }
4047 
4048 /*
4049  * Return connecting socket to remote host:port or local socket path,
4050  * passing back the failure reason if appropriate.
4051  */
4052 static int
4053 connect_to_helper(struct ssh *ssh, const char *name, int port, int socktype,
4054     char *ctype, char *rname, struct channel_connect *cctx,
4055     int *reason, const char **errmsg)
4056 {
4057 	struct addrinfo hints;
4058 	int gaierr;
4059 	int sock = -1;
4060 	char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
4061 
4062 	if (port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL) {
4063 		struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr;
4064 		struct addrinfo *ai;
4065 
4066 		if (strlen(name) > sizeof(sunaddr->sun_path)) {
4067 			error("%.100s: %.100s", name, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
4068 			return -1;
4069 		}
4070 
4071 		/*
4072 		 * Fake up a struct addrinfo for AF_UNIX connections.
4073 		 * channel_connect_ctx_free() must check ai_family
4074 		 * and use free() not freeaddirinfo() for AF_UNIX.
4075 		 */
4076 		ai = xmalloc(sizeof(*ai) + sizeof(*sunaddr));
4077 		memset(ai, 0, sizeof(*ai) + sizeof(*sunaddr));
4078 		ai->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(ai + 1);
4079 		ai->ai_addrlen = sizeof(*sunaddr);
4080 		ai->ai_family = AF_UNIX;
4081 		ai->ai_socktype = socktype;
4082 		ai->ai_protocol = PF_UNSPEC;
4083 		sunaddr = (struct sockaddr_un *)ai->ai_addr;
4084 		sunaddr->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4085 		strlcpy(sunaddr->sun_path, name, sizeof(sunaddr->sun_path));
4086 		cctx->aitop = ai;
4087 	} else {
4088 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
4089 		hints.ai_family = ssh->chanctxt->IPv4or6;
4090 		hints.ai_socktype = socktype;
4091 		snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
4092 		if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &cctx->aitop))
4093 		    != 0) {
4094 			if (errmsg != NULL)
4095 				*errmsg = ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr);
4096 			if (reason != NULL)
4097 				*reason = SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED;
4098 			error("connect_to %.100s: unknown host (%s)", name,
4099 			    ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
4100 			return -1;
4101 		}
4102 	}
4103 
4104 	cctx->host = xstrdup(name);
4105 	cctx->port = port;
4106 	cctx->ai = cctx->aitop;
4107 
4108 	if ((sock = connect_next(cctx)) == -1) {
4109 		error("connect to %.100s port %d failed: %s",
4110 		    name, port, strerror(errno));
4111 		return -1;
4112 	}
4113 
4114 	return sock;
4115 }
4116 
4117 /* Return CONNECTING channel to remote host:port or local socket path */
4118 static Channel *
4119 connect_to(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host, int port,
4120     char *ctype, char *rname)
4121 {
4122 	struct channel_connect cctx;
4123 	Channel *c;
4124 	int sock;
4125 
4126 	memset(&cctx, 0, sizeof(cctx));
4127 	sock = connect_to_helper(ssh, host, port, SOCK_STREAM, ctype, rname,
4128 	    &cctx, NULL, NULL);
4129 	if (sock == -1) {
4130 		channel_connect_ctx_free(&cctx);
4131 		return NULL;
4132 	}
4133 	c = channel_new(ssh, ctype, SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1,
4134 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, rname, 1);
4135 	c->host_port = port;
4136 	c->path = xstrdup(host);
4137 	c->connect_ctx = cctx;
4138 
4139 	return c;
4140 }
4141 
4142 /*
4143  * returns either the newly connected channel or the downstream channel
4144  * that needs to deal with this connection.
4145  */
4146 Channel *
4147 channel_connect_by_listen_address(struct ssh *ssh, const char *listen_host,
4148     u_short listen_port, char *ctype, char *rname)
4149 {
4150 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
4151 	u_int i;
4152 	ForwardPermission *fp;
4153 
4154 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_permitted_opens; i++) {
4155 		fp = &sc->permitted_opens[i];
4156 		if (open_listen_match_tcpip(fp, listen_host, listen_port, 1)) {
4157 			if (fp->downstream)
4158 				return fp->downstream;
4159 			if (fp->port_to_connect == 0)
4160 				return rdynamic_connect_prepare(ssh,
4161 				    ctype, rname);
4162 			return connect_to(ssh,
4163 			    fp->host_to_connect, fp->port_to_connect,
4164 			    ctype, rname);
4165 		}
4166 	}
4167 	error("WARNING: Server requests forwarding for unknown listen_port %d",
4168 	    listen_port);
4169 	return NULL;
4170 }
4171 
4172 Channel *
4173 channel_connect_by_listen_path(struct ssh *ssh, const char *path,
4174     char *ctype, char *rname)
4175 {
4176 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
4177 	u_int i;
4178 	ForwardPermission *fp;
4179 
4180 	for (i = 0; i < sc->num_permitted_opens; i++) {
4181 		fp = &sc->permitted_opens[i];
4182 		if (open_listen_match_streamlocal(fp, path)) {
4183 			return connect_to(ssh,
4184 			    fp->host_to_connect, fp->port_to_connect,
4185 			    ctype, rname);
4186 		}
4187 	}
4188 	error("WARNING: Server requests forwarding for unknown path %.100s",
4189 	    path);
4190 	return NULL;
4191 }
4192 
4193 /* Check if connecting to that port is permitted and connect. */
4194 Channel *
4195 channel_connect_to_port(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host, u_short port,
4196     char *ctype, char *rname, int *reason, const char **errmsg)
4197 {
4198 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
4199 	struct channel_connect cctx;
4200 	Channel *c;
4201 	u_int i, permit, permit_adm = 1;
4202 	int sock;
4203 	ForwardPermission *fp;
4204 
4205 	permit = sc->all_opens_permitted;
4206 	if (!permit) {
4207 		for (i = 0; i < sc->num_permitted_opens; i++) {
4208 			fp = &sc->permitted_opens[i];
4209 			if (open_match(fp, host, port)) {
4210 				permit = 1;
4211 				break;
4212 			}
4213 		}
4214 	}
4215 
4216 	if (sc->num_adm_permitted_opens > 0) {
4217 		permit_adm = 0;
4218 		for (i = 0; i < sc->num_adm_permitted_opens; i++) {
4219 			fp = &sc->permitted_adm_opens[i];
4220 			if (open_match(fp, host, port)) {
4221 				permit_adm = 1;
4222 				break;
4223 			}
4224 		}
4225 	}
4226 
4227 	if (!permit || !permit_adm) {
4228 		logit("Received request to connect to host %.100s port %d, "
4229 		    "but the request was denied.", host, port);
4230 		if (reason != NULL)
4231 			*reason = SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED;
4232 		return NULL;
4233 	}
4234 
4235 	memset(&cctx, 0, sizeof(cctx));
4236 	sock = connect_to_helper(ssh, host, port, SOCK_STREAM, ctype, rname,
4237 	    &cctx, reason, errmsg);
4238 	if (sock == -1) {
4239 		channel_connect_ctx_free(&cctx);
4240 		return NULL;
4241 	}
4242 
4243 	c = channel_new(ssh, ctype, SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1,
4244 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, rname, 1);
4245 	c->host_port = port;
4246 	c->path = xstrdup(host);
4247 	c->connect_ctx = cctx;
4248 
4249 	return c;
4250 }
4251 
4252 /* Check if connecting to that path is permitted and connect. */
4253 Channel *
4254 channel_connect_to_path(struct ssh *ssh, const char *path,
4255     char *ctype, char *rname)
4256 {
4257 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
4258 	u_int i, permit, permit_adm = 1;
4259 	ForwardPermission *fp;
4260 
4261 	permit = sc->all_opens_permitted;
4262 	if (!permit) {
4263 		for (i = 0; i < sc->num_permitted_opens; i++) {
4264 			fp = &sc->permitted_opens[i];
4265 			if (open_match(fp, path, PORT_STREAMLOCAL)) {
4266 				permit = 1;
4267 				break;
4268 			}
4269 		}
4270 	}
4271 
4272 	if (sc->num_adm_permitted_opens > 0) {
4273 		permit_adm = 0;
4274 		for (i = 0; i < sc->num_adm_permitted_opens; i++) {
4275 			fp = &sc->permitted_adm_opens[i];
4276 			if (open_match(fp, path, PORT_STREAMLOCAL)) {
4277 				permit_adm = 1;
4278 				break;
4279 			}
4280 		}
4281 	}
4282 
4283 	if (!permit || !permit_adm) {
4284 		logit("Received request to connect to path %.100s, "
4285 		    "but the request was denied.", path);
4286 		return NULL;
4287 	}
4288 	return connect_to(ssh, path, PORT_STREAMLOCAL, ctype, rname);
4289 }
4290 
4291 void
4292 channel_send_window_changes(struct ssh *ssh)
4293 {
4294 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
4295 	struct winsize ws;
4296 	int r;
4297 	u_int i;
4298 
4299 	for (i = 0; i < sc->channels_alloc; i++) {
4300 		if (sc->channels[i] == NULL || !sc->channels[i]->client_tty ||
4301 		    sc->channels[i]->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
4302 			continue;
4303 		if (ioctl(sc->channels[i]->rfd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
4304 			continue;
4305 		channel_request_start(ssh, i, "window-change", 0);
4306 		if ((r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, (u_int)ws.ws_col)) != 0 ||
4307 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, (u_int)ws.ws_row)) != 0 ||
4308 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, (u_int)ws.ws_xpixel)) != 0 ||
4309 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, (u_int)ws.ws_ypixel)) != 0 ||
4310 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
4311 			fatal("%s: channel %u: send window-change: %s",
4312 			    __func__, i, ssh_err(r));
4313 	}
4314 }
4315 
4316 /* Return RDYNAMIC_OPEN channel: channel allows SOCKS, but is not connected */
4317 static Channel *
4318 rdynamic_connect_prepare(struct ssh *ssh, char *ctype, char *rname)
4319 {
4320 	Channel *c;
4321 	int r;
4322 
4323 	c = channel_new(ssh, ctype, SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_OPEN, -1, -1, -1,
4324 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, rname, 1);
4325 	c->host_port = 0;
4326 	c->path = NULL;
4327 
4328 	/*
4329 	 * We need to open the channel before we have a FD,
4330 	 * so that we can get SOCKS header from peer.
4331 	 */
4332 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION)) != 0 ||
4333 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
4334 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->self)) != 0 ||
4335 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_window)) != 0 ||
4336 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_maxpacket)) != 0) {
4337 		fatal("%s: channel %i: confirm: %s", __func__,
4338 		    c->self, ssh_err(r));
4339 	}
4340 	return c;
4341 }
4342 
4343 /* Return CONNECTING socket to remote host:port or local socket path */
4344 static int
4345 rdynamic_connect_finish(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
4346 {
4347 	struct channel_connect cctx;
4348 	int sock;
4349 
4350 	memset(&cctx, 0, sizeof(cctx));
4351 	sock = connect_to_helper(ssh, c->path, c->host_port, SOCK_STREAM, NULL,
4352 	    NULL, &cctx, NULL, NULL);
4353 	if (sock == -1)
4354 		channel_connect_ctx_free(&cctx);
4355 	else {
4356 		/* similar to SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING but we've already sent the open */
4357 		c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_RDYNAMIC_FINISH;
4358 		c->connect_ctx = cctx;
4359 		channel_register_fds(ssh, c, sock, sock, -1, 0, 1, 0);
4360 	}
4361 	return sock;
4362 }
4363 
4364 /* -- X11 forwarding */
4365 
4366 /*
4367  * Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections.
4368  * Returns 0 and a suitable display number for the DISPLAY variable
4369  * stored in display_numberp , or -1 if an error occurs.
4370  */
4371 int
4372 x11_create_display_inet(struct ssh *ssh, int x11_display_offset,
4373     int x11_use_localhost, int single_connection,
4374     u_int *display_numberp, int **chanids)
4375 {
4376 	Channel *nc = NULL;
4377 	int display_number, sock;
4378 	u_short port;
4379 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
4380 	char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
4381 	int gaierr, n, num_socks = 0, socks[NUM_SOCKS];
4382 
4383 	if (chanids == NULL)
4384 		return -1;
4385 
4386 	for (display_number = x11_display_offset;
4387 	    display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS;
4388 	    display_number++) {
4389 		port = 6000 + display_number;
4390 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
4391 		hints.ai_family = ssh->chanctxt->IPv4or6;
4392 		hints.ai_flags = x11_use_localhost ? 0: AI_PASSIVE;
4393 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
4394 		snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
4395 		if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(NULL, strport,
4396 		    &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
4397 			error("getaddrinfo: %.100s", ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
4398 			return -1;
4399 		}
4400 		for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
4401 			if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET &&
4402 			    ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
4403 				continue;
4404 			sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
4405 			    ai->ai_protocol);
4406 			if (sock < 0) {
4407 				if ((errno != EINVAL) && (errno != EAFNOSUPPORT)
4408 #ifdef EPFNOSUPPORT
4409 				    && (errno != EPFNOSUPPORT)
4410 #endif
4411 				    ) {
4412 					error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
4413 					freeaddrinfo(aitop);
4414 					return -1;
4415 				} else {
4416 					debug("x11_create_display_inet: Socket family %d not supported",
4417 						 ai->ai_family);
4418 					continue;
4419 				}
4420 			}
4421 			if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
4422 				sock_set_v6only(sock);
4423 			if (x11_use_localhost)
4424 				set_reuseaddr(sock);
4425 			if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
4426 				debug2("%s: bind port %d: %.100s", __func__,
4427 				    port, strerror(errno));
4428 				close(sock);
4429 				for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++)
4430 					close(socks[n]);
4431 				num_socks = 0;
4432 				break;
4433 			}
4434 			socks[num_socks++] = sock;
4435 			if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
4436 				break;
4437 		}
4438 		freeaddrinfo(aitop);
4439 		if (num_socks > 0)
4440 			break;
4441 	}
4442 	if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) {
4443 		error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.");
4444 		return -1;
4445 	}
4446 	/* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
4447 	for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
4448 		sock = socks[n];
4449 		if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
4450 			error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
4451 			close(sock);
4452 			return -1;
4453 		}
4454 	}
4455 
4456 	/* Allocate a channel for each socket. */
4457 	*chanids = xcalloc(num_socks + 1, sizeof(**chanids));
4458 	for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
4459 		sock = socks[n];
4460 		nc = channel_new(ssh, "x11 listener",
4461 		    SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock, sock, -1,
4462 		    CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
4463 		    0, "X11 inet listener", 1);
4464 		nc->single_connection = single_connection;
4465 		(*chanids)[n] = nc->self;
4466 	}
4467 	(*chanids)[n] = -1;
4468 
4469 	/* Return the display number for the DISPLAY environment variable. */
4470 	*display_numberp = display_number;
4471 	return 0;
4472 }
4473 
4474 static int
4475 connect_local_xsocket_path(const char *pathname)
4476 {
4477 	int sock;
4478 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
4479 
4480 	sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
4481 	if (sock < 0)
4482 		error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
4483 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
4484 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4485 	strlcpy(addr.sun_path, pathname, sizeof addr.sun_path);
4486 	if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
4487 		return sock;
4488 	close(sock);
4489 	error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
4490 	return -1;
4491 }
4492 
4493 static int
4494 connect_local_xsocket(u_int dnr)
4495 {
4496 	char buf[1024];
4497 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, _PATH_UNIX_X, dnr);
4498 	return connect_local_xsocket_path(buf);
4499 }
4500 
4501 #ifdef __APPLE__
4502 static int
4503 is_path_to_xsocket(const char *display, char *path, size_t pathlen)
4504 {
4505 	struct stat sbuf;
4506 
4507 	if (strlcpy(path, display, pathlen) >= pathlen) {
4508 		error("%s: display path too long", __func__);
4509 		return 0;
4510 	}
4511 	if (display[0] != '/')
4512 		return 0;
4513 	if (stat(path, &sbuf) == 0) {
4514 		return 1;
4515 	} else {
4516 		char *dot = strrchr(path, '.');
4517 		if (dot != NULL) {
4518 			*dot = '\0';
4519 			if (stat(path, &sbuf) == 0) {
4520 				return 1;
4521 			}
4522 		}
4523 	}
4524 	return 0;
4525 }
4526 #endif
4527 
4528 int
4529 x11_connect_display(struct ssh *ssh)
4530 {
4531 	u_int display_number;
4532 	const char *display;
4533 	char buf[1024], *cp;
4534 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
4535 	char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
4536 	int gaierr, sock = 0;
4537 
4538 	/* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */
4539 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
4540 	if (!display) {
4541 		error("DISPLAY not set.");
4542 		return -1;
4543 	}
4544 	/*
4545 	 * Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a
4546 	 * connection to the real X server.
4547 	 */
4548 
4549 #ifdef __APPLE__
4550 	/* Check if display is a path to a socket (as set by launchd). */
4551 	{
4552 		char path[PATH_MAX];
4553 
4554 		if (is_path_to_xsocket(display, path, sizeof(path))) {
4555 			debug("x11_connect_display: $DISPLAY is launchd");
4556 
4557 			/* Create a socket. */
4558 			sock = connect_local_xsocket_path(path);
4559 			if (sock < 0)
4560 				return -1;
4561 
4562 			/* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */
4563 			return sock;
4564 		}
4565 	}
4566 #endif
4567 	/*
4568 	 * Check if it is a unix domain socket.  Unix domain displays are in
4569 	 * one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s]
4570 	 */
4571 	if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 ||
4572 	    display[0] == ':') {
4573 		/* Connect to the unix domain socket. */
4574 		if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%u",
4575 		    &display_number) != 1) {
4576 			error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: "
4577 			    "%.100s", display);
4578 			return -1;
4579 		}
4580 		/* Create a socket. */
4581 		sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number);
4582 		if (sock < 0)
4583 			return -1;
4584 
4585 		/* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */
4586 		return sock;
4587 	}
4588 	/*
4589 	 * Connect to an inet socket.  The DISPLAY value is supposedly
4590 	 * hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address.
4591 	 */
4592 	strlcpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf));
4593 	cp = strchr(buf, ':');
4594 	if (!cp) {
4595 		error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display);
4596 		return -1;
4597 	}
4598 	*cp = 0;
4599 	/*
4600 	 * buf now contains the host name.  But first we parse the
4601 	 * display number.
4602 	 */
4603 	if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%u", &display_number) != 1) {
4604 		error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
4605 		    display);
4606 		return -1;
4607 	}
4608 
4609 	/* Look up the host address */
4610 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
4611 	hints.ai_family = ssh->chanctxt->IPv4or6;
4612 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
4613 	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", 6000 + display_number);
4614 	if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(buf, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
4615 		error("%.100s: unknown host. (%s)", buf,
4616 		ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
4617 		return -1;
4618 	}
4619 	for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
4620 		/* Create a socket. */
4621 		sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
4622 		if (sock < 0) {
4623 			debug2("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
4624 			continue;
4625 		}
4626 		/* Connect it to the display. */
4627 		if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
4628 			debug2("connect %.100s port %u: %.100s", buf,
4629 			    6000 + display_number, strerror(errno));
4630 			close(sock);
4631 			continue;
4632 		}
4633 		/* Success */
4634 		break;
4635 	}
4636 	freeaddrinfo(aitop);
4637 	if (!ai) {
4638 		error("connect %.100s port %u: %.100s", buf,
4639 		    6000 + display_number, strerror(errno));
4640 		return -1;
4641 	}
4642 	set_nodelay(sock);
4643 	return sock;
4644 }
4645 
4646 /*
4647  * Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication
4648  * data, and enables authentication spoofing.
4649  * This should be called in the client only.
4650  */
4651 void
4652 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(struct ssh *ssh, int client_session_id,
4653     const char *disp, const char *proto, const char *data, int want_reply)
4654 {
4655 	struct ssh_channels *sc = ssh->chanctxt;
4656 	u_int data_len = (u_int) strlen(data) / 2;
4657 	u_int i, value;
4658 	const char *cp;
4659 	char *new_data;
4660 	int r, screen_number;
4661 
4662 	if (sc->x11_saved_display == NULL)
4663 		sc->x11_saved_display = xstrdup(disp);
4664 	else if (strcmp(disp, sc->x11_saved_display) != 0) {
4665 		error("x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing: different "
4666 		    "$DISPLAY already forwarded");
4667 		return;
4668 	}
4669 
4670 	cp = strchr(disp, ':');
4671 	if (cp)
4672 		cp = strchr(cp, '.');
4673 	if (cp)
4674 		screen_number = (u_int)strtonum(cp + 1, 0, 400, NULL);
4675 	else
4676 		screen_number = 0;
4677 
4678 	if (sc->x11_saved_proto == NULL) {
4679 		/* Save protocol name. */
4680 		sc->x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto);
4681 
4682 		/* Extract real authentication data. */
4683 		sc->x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len);
4684 		for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
4685 			if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1)
4686 				fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad "
4687 				    "authentication data: %.100s", data);
4688 			sc->x11_saved_data[i] = value;
4689 		}
4690 		sc->x11_saved_data_len = data_len;
4691 
4692 		/* Generate fake data of the same length. */
4693 		sc->x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len);
4694 		arc4random_buf(sc->x11_fake_data, data_len);
4695 		sc->x11_fake_data_len = data_len;
4696 	}
4697 
4698 	/* Convert the fake data into hex. */
4699 	new_data = tohex(sc->x11_fake_data, data_len);
4700 
4701 	/* Send the request packet. */
4702 	channel_request_start(ssh, client_session_id, "x11-req", want_reply);
4703 	if ((r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 || /* bool: single connection */
4704 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, proto)) != 0 ||
4705 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, new_data)) != 0 ||
4706 	    (r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, screen_number)) != 0 ||
4707 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
4708 	    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
4709 		fatal("%s: send x11-req: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
4710 	free(new_data);
4711 }
4712