xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/authfd.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /* $OpenBSD: authfd.c,v 1.111 2018/07/09 21:59:10 markus Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * Functions for connecting the local authentication agent.
7  *
8  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
10  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13  *
14  * SSH2 implementation,
15  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
16  *
17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19  * are met:
20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include "includes.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/un.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <signal.h>
47 #include <stdarg.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 
52 #include "xmalloc.h"
53 #include "ssh.h"
54 #include "sshbuf.h"
55 #include "sshkey.h"
56 #include "authfd.h"
57 #include "cipher.h"
58 #include "compat.h"
59 #include "log.h"
60 #include "atomicio.h"
61 #include "misc.h"
62 #include "ssherr.h"
63 
64 #define MAX_AGENT_IDENTITIES	2048		/* Max keys in agent reply */
65 #define MAX_AGENT_REPLY_LEN	(256 * 1024) 	/* Max bytes in agent reply */
66 
67 /* macro to check for "agent failure" message */
68 #define agent_failed(x) \
69     ((x == SSH_AGENT_FAILURE) || \
70     (x == SSH_COM_AGENT2_FAILURE) || \
71     (x == SSH2_AGENT_FAILURE))
72 
73 /* Convert success/failure response from agent to a err.h status */
74 static int
75 decode_reply(u_char type)
76 {
77 	if (agent_failed(type))
78 		return SSH_ERR_AGENT_FAILURE;
79 	else if (type == SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS)
80 		return 0;
81 	else
82 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
83 }
84 
85 /* Returns the number of the authentication fd, or -1 if there is none. */
86 int
87 ssh_get_authentication_socket(int *fdp)
88 {
89 	const char *authsocket;
90 	int sock, oerrno;
91 	struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
92 
93 	if (fdp != NULL)
94 		*fdp = -1;
95 
96 	authsocket = getenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
97 	if (!authsocket)
98 		return SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT;
99 
100 	memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
101 	sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
102 	strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, authsocket, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
103 
104 	if ((sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
105 		return SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
106 
107 	/* close on exec */
108 	if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1 ||
109 	    connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0) {
110 		oerrno = errno;
111 		close(sock);
112 		errno = oerrno;
113 		return SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
114 	}
115 	if (fdp != NULL)
116 		*fdp = sock;
117 	else
118 		close(sock);
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
122 /* Communicate with agent: send request and read reply */
123 static int
124 ssh_request_reply(int sock, struct sshbuf *request, struct sshbuf *reply)
125 {
126 	int r;
127 	size_t l, len;
128 	char buf[1024];
129 
130 	/* Get the length of the message, and format it in the buffer. */
131 	len = sshbuf_len(request);
132 	POKE_U32(buf, len);
133 
134 	/* Send the length and then the packet to the agent. */
135 	if (atomicio(vwrite, sock, buf, 4) != 4 ||
136 	    atomicio(vwrite, sock, sshbuf_mutable_ptr(request),
137 	    sshbuf_len(request)) != sshbuf_len(request))
138 		return SSH_ERR_AGENT_COMMUNICATION;
139 	/*
140 	 * Wait for response from the agent.  First read the length of the
141 	 * response packet.
142 	 */
143 	if (atomicio(read, sock, buf, 4) != 4)
144 	    return SSH_ERR_AGENT_COMMUNICATION;
145 
146 	/* Extract the length, and check it for sanity. */
147 	len = PEEK_U32(buf);
148 	if (len > MAX_AGENT_REPLY_LEN)
149 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
150 
151 	/* Read the rest of the response in to the buffer. */
152 	sshbuf_reset(reply);
153 	while (len > 0) {
154 		l = len;
155 		if (l > sizeof(buf))
156 			l = sizeof(buf);
157 		if (atomicio(read, sock, buf, l) != l)
158 			return SSH_ERR_AGENT_COMMUNICATION;
159 		if ((r = sshbuf_put(reply, buf, l)) != 0)
160 			return r;
161 		len -= l;
162 	}
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Closes the agent socket if it should be closed (depends on how it was
168  * obtained).  The argument must have been returned by
169  * ssh_get_authentication_socket().
170  */
171 void
172 ssh_close_authentication_socket(int sock)
173 {
174 	if (getenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME))
175 		close(sock);
176 }
177 
178 /* Lock/unlock agent */
179 int
180 ssh_lock_agent(int sock, int lock, const char *password)
181 {
182 	int r;
183 	u_char type = lock ? SSH_AGENTC_LOCK : SSH_AGENTC_UNLOCK;
184 	struct sshbuf *msg;
185 
186 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
187 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
188 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, type)) != 0 ||
189 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, password)) != 0)
190 		goto out;
191 	if ((r = ssh_request_reply(sock, msg, msg)) != 0)
192 		goto out;
193 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0)
194 		goto out;
195 	r = decode_reply(type);
196  out:
197 	sshbuf_free(msg);
198 	return r;
199 }
200 
201 
202 static int
203 deserialise_identity2(struct sshbuf *ids, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp)
204 {
205 	int r;
206 	char *comment = NULL;
207 	const u_char *blob;
208 	size_t blen;
209 
210 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(ids, &blob, &blen)) != 0 ||
211 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(ids, &comment, NULL)) != 0)
212 		goto out;
213 	if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, blen, keyp)) != 0)
214 		goto out;
215 	if (commentp != NULL) {
216 		*commentp = comment;
217 		comment = NULL;
218 	}
219 	r = 0;
220  out:
221 	free(comment);
222 	return r;
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Fetch list of identities held by the agent.
227  */
228 int
229 ssh_fetch_identitylist(int sock, struct ssh_identitylist **idlp)
230 {
231 	u_char type;
232 	u_int32_t num, i;
233 	struct sshbuf *msg;
234 	struct ssh_identitylist *idl = NULL;
235 	int r;
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * Send a message to the agent requesting for a list of the
239 	 * identities it can represent.
240 	 */
241 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
242 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
243 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES)) != 0)
244 		goto out;
245 
246 	if ((r = ssh_request_reply(sock, msg, msg)) != 0)
247 		goto out;
248 
249 	/* Get message type, and verify that we got a proper answer. */
250 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0)
251 		goto out;
252 	if (agent_failed(type)) {
253 		r = SSH_ERR_AGENT_FAILURE;
254 		goto out;
255 	} else if (type != SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER) {
256 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
257 		goto out;
258 	}
259 
260 	/* Get the number of entries in the response and check it for sanity. */
261 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, &num)) != 0)
262 		goto out;
263 	if (num > MAX_AGENT_IDENTITIES) {
264 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
265 		goto out;
266 	}
267 	if (num == 0) {
268 		r = SSH_ERR_AGENT_NO_IDENTITIES;
269 		goto out;
270 	}
271 
272 	/* Deserialise the response into a list of keys/comments */
273 	if ((idl = calloc(1, sizeof(*idl))) == NULL ||
274 	    (idl->keys = calloc(num, sizeof(*idl->keys))) == NULL ||
275 	    (idl->comments = calloc(num, sizeof(*idl->comments))) == NULL) {
276 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
277 		goto out;
278 	}
279 	for (i = 0; i < num;) {
280 		if ((r = deserialise_identity2(msg, &(idl->keys[i]),
281 		    &(idl->comments[i]))) != 0) {
282 			if (r == SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
283 				/* Gracefully skip unknown key types */
284 				num--;
285 				continue;
286 			} else
287 				goto out;
288 		}
289 		i++;
290 	}
291 	idl->nkeys = num;
292 	*idlp = idl;
293 	idl = NULL;
294 	r = 0;
295  out:
296 	sshbuf_free(msg);
297 	if (idl != NULL)
298 		ssh_free_identitylist(idl);
299 	return r;
300 }
301 
302 void
303 ssh_free_identitylist(struct ssh_identitylist *idl)
304 {
305 	size_t i;
306 
307 	if (idl == NULL)
308 		return;
309 	for (i = 0; i < idl->nkeys; i++) {
310 		if (idl->keys != NULL)
311 			sshkey_free(idl->keys[i]);
312 		if (idl->comments != NULL)
313 			free(idl->comments[i]);
314 	}
315 	free(idl);
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * Sends a challenge (typically from a server via ssh(1)) to the agent,
320  * and waits for a response from the agent.
321  * Returns true (non-zero) if the agent gave the correct answer, zero
322  * otherwise.
323  */
324 
325 
326 /* encode signature algorithm in flag bits, so we can keep the msg format */
327 static u_int
328 agent_encode_alg(const struct sshkey *key, const char *alg)
329 {
330 	if (alg != NULL && key->type == KEY_RSA) {
331 		if (strcmp(alg, "rsa-sha2-256") == 0)
332 			return SSH_AGENT_RSA_SHA2_256;
333 		else if (strcmp(alg, "rsa-sha2-512") == 0)
334 			return SSH_AGENT_RSA_SHA2_512;
335 	}
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 
339 /* ask agent to sign data, returns err.h code on error, 0 on success */
340 int
341 ssh_agent_sign(int sock, const struct sshkey *key,
342     u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
343     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, const char *alg, u_int compat)
344 {
345 	struct sshbuf *msg;
346 	u_char *sig = NULL, type = 0;
347 	size_t len = 0;
348 	u_int flags = 0;
349 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
350 
351 	*sigp = NULL;
352 	*lenp = 0;
353 
354 	if (datalen > SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE)
355 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
356 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
357 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
358 	flags |= agent_encode_alg(key, alg);
359 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
360 	    (r = sshkey_puts(key, msg)) != 0 ||
361 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, data, datalen)) != 0 ||
362 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, flags)) != 0)
363 		goto out;
364 	if ((r = ssh_request_reply(sock, msg, msg)) != 0)
365 		goto out;
366 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0)
367 		goto out;
368 	if (agent_failed(type)) {
369 		r = SSH_ERR_AGENT_FAILURE;
370 		goto out;
371 	} else if (type != SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE) {
372 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
373 		goto out;
374 	}
375 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(msg, &sig, &len)) != 0)
376 		goto out;
377 	/* Check what we actually got back from the agent. */
378 	if ((r = sshkey_check_sigtype(sig, len, alg)) != 0)
379 		goto out;
380 	/* success */
381 	*sigp = sig;
382 	*lenp = len;
383 	sig = NULL;
384 	len = 0;
385 	r = 0;
386  out:
387 	freezero(sig, len);
388 	sshbuf_free(msg);
389 	return r;
390 }
391 
392 /* Encode key for a message to the agent. */
393 
394 
395 static int
396 encode_constraints(struct sshbuf *m, u_int life, u_int confirm, u_int maxsign)
397 {
398 	int r;
399 
400 	if (life != 0) {
401 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_LIFETIME)) != 0 ||
402 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, life)) != 0)
403 			goto out;
404 	}
405 	if (confirm != 0) {
406 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_CONFIRM)) != 0)
407 			goto out;
408 	}
409 	if (maxsign != 0) {
410 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_MAXSIGN)) != 0 ||
411 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, maxsign)) != 0)
412 			goto out;
413 	}
414 	r = 0;
415  out:
416 	return r;
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Adds an identity to the authentication server.
421  * This call is intended only for use by ssh-add(1) and like applications.
422  */
423 int
424 ssh_add_identity_constrained(int sock, const struct sshkey *key,
425     const char *comment, u_int life, u_int confirm, u_int maxsign)
426 {
427 	struct sshbuf *msg;
428 	int r, constrained = (life || confirm || maxsign);
429 	u_char type;
430 
431 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
432 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
433 
434 	switch (key->type) {
435 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
436 	case KEY_RSA:
437 	case KEY_RSA_CERT:
438 	case KEY_DSA:
439 	case KEY_DSA_CERT:
440 	case KEY_ECDSA:
441 	case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
442 #endif
443 	case KEY_ED25519:
444 	case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
445 	case KEY_XMSS:
446 	case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
447 		type = constrained ?
448 		    SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_ID_CONSTRAINED :
449 		    SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_IDENTITY;
450 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, type)) != 0 ||
451 		    (r = sshkey_private_serialize_maxsign(key, msg, maxsign,
452 		    NULL)) != 0 ||
453 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, comment)) != 0)
454 			goto out;
455 		break;
456 	default:
457 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
458 		goto out;
459 	}
460 	if (constrained &&
461 	    (r = encode_constraints(msg, life, confirm, maxsign)) != 0)
462 		goto out;
463 	if ((r = ssh_request_reply(sock, msg, msg)) != 0)
464 		goto out;
465 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0)
466 		goto out;
467 	r = decode_reply(type);
468  out:
469 	sshbuf_free(msg);
470 	return r;
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Removes an identity from the authentication server.
475  * This call is intended only for use by ssh-add(1) and like applications.
476  */
477 int
478 ssh_remove_identity(int sock, struct sshkey *key)
479 {
480 	struct sshbuf *msg;
481 	int r;
482 	u_char type, *blob = NULL;
483 	size_t blen;
484 
485 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
486 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
487 
488 	if (key->type != KEY_UNSPEC) {
489 		if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen)) != 0)
490 			goto out;
491 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg,
492 		    SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_IDENTITY)) != 0 ||
493 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, blob, blen)) != 0)
494 			goto out;
495 	} else {
496 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
497 		goto out;
498 	}
499 	if ((r = ssh_request_reply(sock, msg, msg)) != 0)
500 		goto out;
501 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0)
502 		goto out;
503 	r = decode_reply(type);
504  out:
505 	if (blob != NULL) {
506 		explicit_bzero(blob, blen);
507 		free(blob);
508 	}
509 	sshbuf_free(msg);
510 	return r;
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * Add/remove an token-based identity from the authentication server.
515  * This call is intended only for use by ssh-add(1) and like applications.
516  */
517 int
518 ssh_update_card(int sock, int add, const char *reader_id, const char *pin,
519     u_int life, u_int confirm)
520 {
521 	struct sshbuf *msg;
522 	int r, constrained = (life || confirm);
523 	u_char type;
524 
525 	if (add) {
526 		type = constrained ?
527 		    SSH_AGENTC_ADD_SMARTCARD_KEY_CONSTRAINED :
528 		    SSH_AGENTC_ADD_SMARTCARD_KEY;
529 	} else
530 		type = SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_SMARTCARD_KEY;
531 
532 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
533 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
534 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, type)) != 0 ||
535 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, reader_id)) != 0 ||
536 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, pin)) != 0)
537 		goto out;
538 	if (constrained &&
539 	    (r = encode_constraints(msg, life, confirm, 0)) != 0)
540 		goto out;
541 	if ((r = ssh_request_reply(sock, msg, msg)) != 0)
542 		goto out;
543 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0)
544 		goto out;
545 	r = decode_reply(type);
546  out:
547 	sshbuf_free(msg);
548 	return r;
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * Removes all identities from the agent.
553  * This call is intended only for use by ssh-add(1) and like applications.
554  *
555  * This supports the SSH protocol 1 message to because, when clearing all
556  * keys from an agent, we generally want to clear both protocol v1 and v2
557  * keys.
558  */
559 int
560 ssh_remove_all_identities(int sock, int version)
561 {
562 	struct sshbuf *msg;
563 	u_char type = (version == 1) ?
564 	    SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_RSA_IDENTITIES :
565 	    SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_IDENTITIES;
566 	int r;
567 
568 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
569 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
570 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, type)) != 0)
571 		goto out;
572 	if ((r = ssh_request_reply(sock, msg, msg)) != 0)
573 		goto out;
574 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0)
575 		goto out;
576 	r = decode_reply(type);
577  out:
578 	sshbuf_free(msg);
579 	return r;
580 }
581