xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/auth2.c (revision c1d255d3ffdbe447de3ab875bf4e7d7accc5bfc5)
1 /* $OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.149 2018/07/11 18:53:29 markus Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "includes.h"
27 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/stat.h>
31 #include <sys/uio.h>
32 
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 #include <limits.h>
35 #include <pwd.h>
36 #include <stdarg.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 
40 #include "atomicio.h"
41 #include "xmalloc.h"
42 #include "ssh2.h"
43 #include "packet.h"
44 #include "log.h"
45 #include "sshbuf.h"
46 #include "misc.h"
47 #include "servconf.h"
48 #include "compat.h"
49 #include "sshkey.h"
50 #include "hostfile.h"
51 #include "auth.h"
52 #include "dispatch.h"
53 #include "pathnames.h"
54 #include "sshbuf.h"
55 #include "ssherr.h"
56 #include "blacklist_client.h"
57 
58 #ifdef GSSAPI
59 #include "ssh-gss.h"
60 #endif
61 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
62 #include "ssherr.h"
63 #include "digest.h"
64 
65 /* import */
66 extern ServerOptions options;
67 extern u_char *session_id2;
68 extern u_int session_id2_len;
69 extern struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
70 
71 /* methods */
72 
73 extern Authmethod method_none;
74 extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
75 extern Authmethod method_passwd;
76 extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
77 extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
78 #ifdef GSSAPI
79 extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
80 #endif
81 
82 Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
83 	&method_none,
84 	&method_pubkey,
85 #ifdef GSSAPI
86 	&method_gssapi,
87 #endif
88 	&method_passwd,
89 	&method_kbdint,
90 	&method_hostbased,
91 	NULL
92 };
93 
94 /* protocol */
95 
96 static int input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
97 static int input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
98 
99 /* helper */
100 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(Authctxt *, const char *);
101 static char *authmethods_get(Authctxt *authctxt);
102 
103 #define MATCH_NONE	0	/* method or submethod mismatch */
104 #define MATCH_METHOD	1	/* method matches (no submethod specified) */
105 #define MATCH_BOTH	2	/* method and submethod match */
106 #define MATCH_PARTIAL	3	/* method matches, submethod can't be checked */
107 static int list_starts_with(const char *, const char *, const char *);
108 
109 char *
110 auth2_read_banner(void)
111 {
112 	struct stat st;
113 	char *banner = NULL;
114 	size_t len, n;
115 	int fd;
116 
117 	if ((fd = open(options.banner, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
118 		return (NULL);
119 	if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
120 		close(fd);
121 		return (NULL);
122 	}
123 	if (st.st_size <= 0 || st.st_size > 1*1024*1024) {
124 		close(fd);
125 		return (NULL);
126 	}
127 
128 	len = (size_t)st.st_size;		/* truncate */
129 	banner = xmalloc(len + 1);
130 	n = atomicio(read, fd, banner, len);
131 	close(fd);
132 
133 	if (n != len) {
134 		free(banner);
135 		return (NULL);
136 	}
137 	banner[n] = '\0';
138 
139 	return (banner);
140 }
141 
142 void
143 userauth_send_banner(const char *msg)
144 {
145 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER);
146 	packet_put_cstring(msg);
147 	packet_put_cstring("");		/* language, unused */
148 	packet_send();
149 	debug("%s: sent", __func__);
150 }
151 
152 static void
153 userauth_banner(void)
154 {
155 	char *banner = NULL;
156 
157 	if (options.banner == NULL)
158 		return;
159 
160 	if ((banner = PRIVSEP(auth2_read_banner())) == NULL)
161 		goto done;
162 	userauth_send_banner(banner);
163 
164 done:
165 	free(banner);
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
170  */
171 void
172 do_authentication2(Authctxt *authctxt)
173 {
174 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;		/* XXX */
175 	ssh->authctxt = authctxt;		/* XXX move to caller */
176 	ssh_dispatch_init(ssh, &dispatch_protocol_error);
177 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
178 	ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success);
179 	ssh->authctxt = NULL;
180 }
181 
182 /*ARGSUSED*/
183 static int
184 input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
185 {
186 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
187 	u_int len;
188 	int acceptit = 0;
189 	char *service = packet_get_cstring(&len);
190 	packet_check_eom();
191 
192 	if (authctxt == NULL)
193 		fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
194 
195 	if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
196 		if (!authctxt->success) {
197 			acceptit = 1;
198 			/* now we can handle user-auth requests */
199 			ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
200 		}
201 	}
202 	/* XXX all other service requests are denied */
203 
204 	if (acceptit) {
205 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
206 		packet_put_cstring(service);
207 		packet_send();
208 		packet_write_wait();
209 	} else {
210 		debug("bad service request %s", service);
211 		packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
212 	}
213 	free(service);
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 
217 #define MIN_FAIL_DELAY_SECONDS 0.005
218 static double
219 user_specific_delay(const char *user)
220 {
221 	char b[512];
222 	size_t len = ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512);
223 	u_char *hash = xmalloc(len);
224 	double delay;
225 
226 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%llu%s",
227 	     (unsigned long long)options.timing_secret, user);
228 	if (ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512, b, strlen(b), hash, len) != 0)
229 		fatal("%s: ssh_digest_memory", __func__);
230 	/* 0-4.2 ms of delay */
231 	delay = (double)PEEK_U32(hash) / 1000 / 1000 / 1000 / 1000;
232 	freezero(hash, len);
233 	debug3("%s: user specific delay %0.3lfms", __func__, delay/1000);
234 	return MIN_FAIL_DELAY_SECONDS + delay;
235 }
236 
237 static void
238 ensure_minimum_time_since(double start, double seconds)
239 {
240 	struct timespec ts;
241 	double elapsed = monotime_double() - start, req = seconds, remain;
242 
243 	/* if we've already passed the requested time, scale up */
244 	while ((remain = seconds - elapsed) < 0.0)
245 		seconds *= 2;
246 
247 	ts.tv_sec = remain;
248 	ts.tv_nsec = (remain - ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
249 	debug3("%s: elapsed %0.3lfms, delaying %0.3lfms (requested %0.3lfms)",
250 	    __func__, elapsed*1000, remain*1000, req*1000);
251 	nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
252 }
253 
254 /*ARGSUSED*/
255 static int
256 input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
257 {
258 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
259 	Authmethod *m = NULL;
260 	char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
261 	int authenticated = 0;
262 	double tstart = monotime_double();
263 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
264 	login_cap_t *lc;
265 	const char *from_host, *from_ip;
266 #endif
267 
268 	if (authctxt == NULL)
269 		fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
270 
271 	user = packet_get_cstring(NULL);
272 	service = packet_get_cstring(NULL);
273 	method = packet_get_cstring(NULL);
274 	debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
275 	debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
276 
277 	if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
278 		*style++ = 0;
279 
280 	if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
281 		/* setup auth context */
282 		authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
283 		authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
284 		if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
285 			authctxt->valid = 1;
286 			debug2("%s: setting up authctxt for %s",
287 			    __func__, user);
288 		} else {
289 			/* Invalid user, fake password information */
290 			authctxt->pw = fakepw();
291 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
292 			PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_INVALID_USER));
293 #endif
294 		}
295 #ifdef USE_PAM
296 		if (options.use_pam)
297 			PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt));
298 #endif
299 		ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "%suser %s",
300 		    authctxt->valid ? "authenticating " : "invalid ", user);
301 		setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
302 		    use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
303 		authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
304 		authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
305 		if (use_privsep)
306 			mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
307 		userauth_banner();
308 		if (auth2_setup_methods_lists(authctxt) != 0)
309 			packet_disconnect("no authentication methods enabled");
310 	} else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
311 	    strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
312 		packet_disconnect("Change of username or service not allowed: "
313 		    "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
314 		    authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
315 	}
316 	/* reset state */
317 	auth2_challenge_stop(ssh);
318 
319 #ifdef GSSAPI
320 	/* XXX move to auth2_gssapi_stop() */
321 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
322 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
323 #endif
324 
325 	auth2_authctxt_reset_info(authctxt);
326 	authctxt->postponed = 0;
327 	authctxt->server_caused_failure = 0;
328 
329 	/* try to authenticate user */
330 	m = authmethod_lookup(authctxt, method);
331 	if (m != NULL && authctxt->failures < options.max_authtries) {
332 		debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
333 		authenticated =	m->userauth(ssh);
334 	}
335 	if (!authctxt->authenticated)
336 		ensure_minimum_time_since(tstart,
337 		    user_specific_delay(authctxt->user));
338 	userauth_finish(ssh, authenticated, method, NULL);
339 
340 	free(service);
341 	free(user);
342 	free(method);
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 
346 void
347 userauth_finish(struct ssh *ssh, int authenticated, const char *method,
348     const char *submethod)
349 {
350 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
351 	char *methods;
352 	int partial = 0;
353 
354 	if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
355 		fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
356 		    authctxt->user);
357 	if (authenticated && authctxt->postponed)
358 		fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated and postponed");
359 
360 	/* Special handling for root */
361 	if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
362 	    !auth_root_allowed(ssh, method)) {
363 		authenticated = 0;
364 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
365 		PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED));
366 #endif
367 	}
368 
369 	if (authenticated && options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
370 		if (!auth2_update_methods_lists(authctxt, method, submethod)) {
371 			authenticated = 0;
372 			partial = 1;
373 		}
374 	}
375 
376 	/* Log before sending the reply */
377 	auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, partial, method, submethod);
378 
379 	/* Update information exposed to session */
380 	if (authenticated || partial)
381 		auth2_update_session_info(authctxt, method, submethod);
382 
383 	if (authctxt->postponed)
384 		return;
385 
386 #ifdef USE_PAM
387 	if (options.use_pam && authenticated) {
388 		int r;
389 
390 		if (!PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) {
391 			/* if PAM returned a message, send it to the user */
392 			if (sshbuf_len(loginmsg) > 0) {
393 				if ((r = sshbuf_put(loginmsg, "\0", 1)) != 0)
394 					fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
395 					    __func__, ssh_err(r));
396 				userauth_send_banner(sshbuf_ptr(loginmsg));
397 				packet_write_wait();
398 			}
399 			fatal("Access denied for user %s by PAM account "
400 			    "configuration", authctxt->user);
401 		}
402 	}
403 #endif
404 
405 	if (authenticated == 1) {
406 		/* turn off userauth */
407 		ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
408 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
409 		packet_send();
410 		packet_write_wait();
411 		/* now we can break out */
412 		authctxt->success = 1;
413 		ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "user %s", authctxt->user);
414 	} else {
415 		/* Allow initial try of "none" auth without failure penalty */
416 		if (!partial && !authctxt->server_caused_failure &&
417 		    (authctxt->attempt > 1 || strcmp(method, "none") != 0)) {
418 			authctxt->failures++;
419 			BLACKLIST_NOTIFY(BLACKLIST_AUTH_FAIL, "ssh");
420 		}
421 		if (authctxt->failures >= options.max_authtries) {
422 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
423 			PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES));
424 #endif
425 			auth_maxtries_exceeded(authctxt);
426 		}
427 		methods = authmethods_get(authctxt);
428 		debug3("%s: failure partial=%d next methods=\"%s\"", __func__,
429 		    partial, methods);
430 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
431 		packet_put_cstring(methods);
432 		packet_put_char(partial);
433 		packet_send();
434 		packet_write_wait();
435 		free(methods);
436 	}
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * Checks whether method is allowed by at least one AuthenticationMethods
441  * methods list. Returns 1 if allowed, or no methods lists configured.
442  * 0 otherwise.
443  */
444 int
445 auth2_method_allowed(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
446     const char *submethod)
447 {
448 	u_int i;
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * NB. authctxt->num_auth_methods might be zero as a result of
452 	 * auth2_setup_methods_lists(), so check the configuration.
453 	 */
454 	if (options.num_auth_methods == 0)
455 		return 1;
456 	for (i = 0; i < authctxt->num_auth_methods; i++) {
457 		if (list_starts_with(authctxt->auth_methods[i], method,
458 		    submethod) != MATCH_NONE)
459 			return 1;
460 	}
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 
464 static char *
465 authmethods_get(Authctxt *authctxt)
466 {
467 	struct sshbuf *b;
468 	char *list;
469 	int i, r;
470 
471 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
472 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
473 	for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
474 		if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
475 			continue;
476 		if (authmethods[i]->enabled == NULL ||
477 		    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) == 0)
478 			continue;
479 		if (!auth2_method_allowed(authctxt, authmethods[i]->name,
480 		    NULL))
481 			continue;
482 		if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s%s", sshbuf_len(b) ? "," : "",
483 		    authmethods[i]->name)) != 0)
484 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
485 	}
486 	if ((list = sshbuf_dup_string(b)) == NULL)
487 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_dup_string failed", __func__);
488 	sshbuf_free(b);
489 	return list;
490 }
491 
492 static Authmethod *
493 authmethod_lookup(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *name)
494 {
495 	int i;
496 
497 	if (name != NULL)
498 		for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
499 			if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
500 			    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
501 			    strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0 &&
502 			    auth2_method_allowed(authctxt,
503 			    authmethods[i]->name, NULL))
504 				return authmethods[i];
505 	debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
506 	    name ? name : "NULL");
507 	return NULL;
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * Check a comma-separated list of methods for validity. Is need_enable is
512  * non-zero, then also require that the methods are enabled.
513  * Returns 0 on success or -1 if the methods list is invalid.
514  */
515 int
516 auth2_methods_valid(const char *_methods, int need_enable)
517 {
518 	char *methods, *omethods, *method, *p;
519 	u_int i, found;
520 	int ret = -1;
521 
522 	if (*_methods == '\0') {
523 		error("empty authentication method list");
524 		return -1;
525 	}
526 	omethods = methods = xstrdup(_methods);
527 	while ((method = strsep(&methods, ",")) != NULL) {
528 		for (found = i = 0; !found && authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
529 			if ((p = strchr(method, ':')) != NULL)
530 				*p = '\0';
531 			if (strcmp(method, authmethods[i]->name) != 0)
532 				continue;
533 			if (need_enable) {
534 				if (authmethods[i]->enabled == NULL ||
535 				    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) == 0) {
536 					error("Disabled method \"%s\" in "
537 					    "AuthenticationMethods list \"%s\"",
538 					    method, _methods);
539 					goto out;
540 				}
541 			}
542 			found = 1;
543 			break;
544 		}
545 		if (!found) {
546 			error("Unknown authentication method \"%s\" in list",
547 			    method);
548 			goto out;
549 		}
550 	}
551 	ret = 0;
552  out:
553 	free(omethods);
554 	return ret;
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * Prune the AuthenticationMethods supplied in the configuration, removing
559  * any methods lists that include disabled methods. Note that this might
560  * leave authctxt->num_auth_methods == 0, even when multiple required auth
561  * has been requested. For this reason, all tests for whether multiple is
562  * enabled should consult options.num_auth_methods directly.
563  */
564 int
565 auth2_setup_methods_lists(Authctxt *authctxt)
566 {
567 	u_int i;
568 
569 	if (options.num_auth_methods == 0)
570 		return 0;
571 	debug3("%s: checking methods", __func__);
572 	authctxt->auth_methods = xcalloc(options.num_auth_methods,
573 	    sizeof(*authctxt->auth_methods));
574 	authctxt->num_auth_methods = 0;
575 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_auth_methods; i++) {
576 		if (auth2_methods_valid(options.auth_methods[i], 1) != 0) {
577 			logit("Authentication methods list \"%s\" contains "
578 			    "disabled method, skipping",
579 			    options.auth_methods[i]);
580 			continue;
581 		}
582 		debug("authentication methods list %d: %s",
583 		    authctxt->num_auth_methods, options.auth_methods[i]);
584 		authctxt->auth_methods[authctxt->num_auth_methods++] =
585 		    xstrdup(options.auth_methods[i]);
586 	}
587 	if (authctxt->num_auth_methods == 0) {
588 		error("No AuthenticationMethods left after eliminating "
589 		    "disabled methods");
590 		return -1;
591 	}
592 	return 0;
593 }
594 
595 static int
596 list_starts_with(const char *methods, const char *method,
597     const char *submethod)
598 {
599 	size_t l = strlen(method);
600 	int match;
601 	const char *p;
602 
603 	if (strncmp(methods, method, l) != 0)
604 		return MATCH_NONE;
605 	p = methods + l;
606 	match = MATCH_METHOD;
607 	if (*p == ':') {
608 		if (!submethod)
609 			return MATCH_PARTIAL;
610 		l = strlen(submethod);
611 		p += 1;
612 		if (strncmp(submethod, p, l))
613 			return MATCH_NONE;
614 		p += l;
615 		match = MATCH_BOTH;
616 	}
617 	if (*p != ',' && *p != '\0')
618 		return MATCH_NONE;
619 	return match;
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * Remove method from the start of a comma-separated list of methods.
624  * Returns 0 if the list of methods did not start with that method or 1
625  * if it did.
626  */
627 static int
628 remove_method(char **methods, const char *method, const char *submethod)
629 {
630 	char *omethods = *methods, *p;
631 	size_t l = strlen(method);
632 	int match;
633 
634 	match = list_starts_with(omethods, method, submethod);
635 	if (match != MATCH_METHOD && match != MATCH_BOTH)
636 		return 0;
637 	p = omethods + l;
638 	if (submethod && match == MATCH_BOTH)
639 		p += 1 + strlen(submethod); /* include colon */
640 	if (*p == ',')
641 		p++;
642 	*methods = xstrdup(p);
643 	free(omethods);
644 	return 1;
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * Called after successful authentication. Will remove the successful method
649  * from the start of each list in which it occurs. If it was the last method
650  * in any list, then authentication is deemed successful.
651  * Returns 1 if the method completed any authentication list or 0 otherwise.
652  */
653 int
654 auth2_update_methods_lists(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
655     const char *submethod)
656 {
657 	u_int i, found = 0;
658 
659 	debug3("%s: updating methods list after \"%s\"", __func__, method);
660 	for (i = 0; i < authctxt->num_auth_methods; i++) {
661 		if (!remove_method(&(authctxt->auth_methods[i]), method,
662 		    submethod))
663 			continue;
664 		found = 1;
665 		if (*authctxt->auth_methods[i] == '\0') {
666 			debug2("authentication methods list %d complete", i);
667 			return 1;
668 		}
669 		debug3("authentication methods list %d remaining: \"%s\"",
670 		    i, authctxt->auth_methods[i]);
671 	}
672 	/* This should not happen, but would be bad if it did */
673 	if (!found)
674 		fatal("%s: method not in AuthenticationMethods", __func__);
675 	return 0;
676 }
677 
678 /* Reset method-specific information */
679 void auth2_authctxt_reset_info(Authctxt *authctxt)
680 {
681 	sshkey_free(authctxt->auth_method_key);
682 	free(authctxt->auth_method_info);
683 	authctxt->auth_method_key = NULL;
684 	authctxt->auth_method_info = NULL;
685 }
686 
687 /* Record auth method-specific information for logs */
688 void
689 auth2_record_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *fmt, ...)
690 {
691 	va_list ap;
692         int i;
693 
694 	free(authctxt->auth_method_info);
695 	authctxt->auth_method_info = NULL;
696 
697 	va_start(ap, fmt);
698 	i = vasprintf(&authctxt->auth_method_info, fmt, ap);
699 	va_end(ap);
700 
701 	if (i < 0 || authctxt->auth_method_info == NULL)
702 		fatal("%s: vasprintf failed", __func__);
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * Records a public key used in authentication. This is used for logging
707  * and to ensure that the same key is not subsequently accepted again for
708  * multiple authentication.
709  */
710 void
711 auth2_record_key(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated,
712     const struct sshkey *key)
713 {
714 	struct sshkey **tmp, *dup;
715 	int r;
716 
717 	if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &dup)) != 0)
718 		fatal("%s: copy key: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
719 	sshkey_free(authctxt->auth_method_key);
720 	authctxt->auth_method_key = dup;
721 
722 	if (!authenticated)
723 		return;
724 
725 	/* If authenticated, make sure we don't accept this key again */
726 	if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &dup)) != 0)
727 		fatal("%s: copy key: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
728 	if (authctxt->nprev_keys >= INT_MAX ||
729 	    (tmp = recallocarray(authctxt->prev_keys, authctxt->nprev_keys,
730 	    authctxt->nprev_keys + 1, sizeof(*authctxt->prev_keys))) == NULL)
731 		fatal("%s: reallocarray failed", __func__);
732 	authctxt->prev_keys = tmp;
733 	authctxt->prev_keys[authctxt->nprev_keys] = dup;
734 	authctxt->nprev_keys++;
735 
736 }
737 
738 /* Checks whether a key has already been previously used for authentication */
739 int
740 auth2_key_already_used(Authctxt *authctxt, const struct sshkey *key)
741 {
742 	u_int i;
743 	char *fp;
744 
745 	for (i = 0; i < authctxt->nprev_keys; i++) {
746 		if (sshkey_equal_public(key, authctxt->prev_keys[i])) {
747 			fp = sshkey_fingerprint(authctxt->prev_keys[i],
748 			    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
749 			debug3("%s: key already used: %s %s", __func__,
750 			    sshkey_type(authctxt->prev_keys[i]),
751 			    fp == NULL ? "UNKNOWN" : fp);
752 			free(fp);
753 			return 1;
754 		}
755 	}
756 	return 0;
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * Updates authctxt->session_info with details of authentication. Should be
761  * whenever an authentication method succeeds.
762  */
763 void
764 auth2_update_session_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
765     const char *submethod)
766 {
767 	int r;
768 
769 	if (authctxt->session_info == NULL) {
770 		if ((authctxt->session_info = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
771 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
772 	}
773 
774 	/* Append method[/submethod] */
775 	if ((r = sshbuf_putf(authctxt->session_info, "%s%s%s",
776 	    method, submethod == NULL ? "" : "/",
777 	    submethod == NULL ? "" : submethod)) != 0)
778 		fatal("%s: append method: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
779 
780 	/* Append key if present */
781 	if (authctxt->auth_method_key != NULL) {
782 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, ' ')) != 0 ||
783 		    (r = sshkey_format_text(authctxt->auth_method_key,
784 		    authctxt->session_info)) != 0)
785 			fatal("%s: append key: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
786 	}
787 
788 	if (authctxt->auth_method_info != NULL) {
789 		/* Ensure no ambiguity here */
790 		if (strchr(authctxt->auth_method_info, '\n') != NULL)
791 			fatal("%s: auth_method_info contains \\n", __func__);
792 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, ' ')) != 0 ||
793 		    (r = sshbuf_putf(authctxt->session_info, "%s",
794 		    authctxt->auth_method_info)) != 0) {
795 			fatal("%s: append method info: %s",
796 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
797 		}
798 	}
799 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, '\n')) != 0)
800 		fatal("%s: append: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
801 }
802 
803