xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/auth2-pubkey.c (revision cab6a39d7b343596a5823e65c0f7b426551ec22d)
1 /* $OpenBSD: auth2-pubkey.c,v 1.86 2018/09/20 03:28:06 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "includes.h"
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
34 # include <paths.h>
35 #endif
36 #include <pwd.h>
37 #include <signal.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdarg.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <time.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <limits.h>
44 
45 #include "xmalloc.h"
46 #include "ssh.h"
47 #include "ssh2.h"
48 #include "packet.h"
49 #include "sshbuf.h"
50 #include "log.h"
51 #include "misc.h"
52 #include "servconf.h"
53 #include "compat.h"
54 #include "sshkey.h"
55 #include "hostfile.h"
56 #include "auth.h"
57 #include "pathnames.h"
58 #include "uidswap.h"
59 #include "auth-options.h"
60 #include "canohost.h"
61 #ifdef GSSAPI
62 #include "ssh-gss.h"
63 #endif
64 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
65 #include "authfile.h"
66 #include "match.h"
67 #include "ssherr.h"
68 #include "channels.h" /* XXX for session.h */
69 #include "session.h" /* XXX for child_set_env(); refactor? */
70 
71 /* import */
72 extern ServerOptions options;
73 extern u_char *session_id2;
74 extern u_int session_id2_len;
75 
76 static char *
77 format_key(const struct sshkey *key)
78 {
79 	char *ret, *fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key,
80 	    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
81 
82 	xasprintf(&ret, "%s %s", sshkey_type(key), fp);
83 	free(fp);
84 	return ret;
85 }
86 
87 static int
88 userauth_pubkey(struct ssh *ssh)
89 {
90 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
91 	struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
92 	struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
93 	struct sshkey *key = NULL;
94 	char *pkalg = NULL, *userstyle = NULL, *key_s = NULL, *ca_s = NULL;
95 	u_char *pkblob = NULL, *sig = NULL, have_sig;
96 	size_t blen, slen;
97 	int r, pktype;
98 	int authenticated = 0;
99 	struct sshauthopt *authopts = NULL;
100 
101 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, &have_sig)) != 0 ||
102 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &pkalg, NULL)) != 0 ||
103 	    (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &pkblob, &blen)) != 0)
104 		fatal("%s: parse request failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
105 	pktype = sshkey_type_from_name(pkalg);
106 	if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
107 		/* this is perfectly legal */
108 		verbose("%s: unsupported public key algorithm: %s",
109 		    __func__, pkalg);
110 		goto done;
111 	}
112 	if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(pkblob, blen, &key)) != 0) {
113 		error("%s: could not parse key: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
114 		goto done;
115 	}
116 	if (key == NULL) {
117 		error("%s: cannot decode key: %s", __func__, pkalg);
118 		goto done;
119 	}
120 	if (key->type != pktype) {
121 		error("%s: type mismatch for decoded key "
122 		    "(received %d, expected %d)", __func__, key->type, pktype);
123 		goto done;
124 	}
125 	if (sshkey_type_plain(key->type) == KEY_RSA &&
126 	    (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0) {
127 		logit("Refusing RSA key because client uses unsafe "
128 		    "signature scheme");
129 		goto done;
130 	}
131 	if (auth2_key_already_used(authctxt, key)) {
132 		logit("refusing previously-used %s key", sshkey_type(key));
133 		goto done;
134 	}
135 	if (match_pattern_list(pkalg, options.pubkey_key_types, 0) != 1) {
136 		logit("%s: key type %s not in PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes",
137 		    __func__, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
138 		goto done;
139 	}
140 	if ((r = sshkey_check_cert_sigtype(key,
141 	    options.ca_sign_algorithms)) != 0) {
142 		logit("%s: certificate signature algorithm %s: %s", __func__,
143 		    (key->cert == NULL || key->cert->signature_type == NULL) ?
144 		    "(null)" : key->cert->signature_type, ssh_err(r));
145 		goto done;
146 	}
147 	key_s = format_key(key);
148 	if (sshkey_is_cert(key))
149 		ca_s = format_key(key->cert->signature_key);
150 
151 	if (have_sig) {
152 		debug3("%s: have %s signature for %s%s%s",
153 		    __func__, pkalg, key_s,
154 		    ca_s == NULL ? "" : " CA ",
155 		    ca_s == NULL ? "" : ca_s);
156 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &sig, &slen)) != 0 ||
157 		    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
158 			fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
159 		if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
160 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
161 		if (ssh->compat & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
162 			if ((r = sshbuf_put(b, session_id2,
163 			    session_id2_len)) != 0)
164 				fatal("%s: sshbuf_put session id: %s",
165 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
166 		} else {
167 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, session_id2,
168 			    session_id2_len)) != 0)
169 				fatal("%s: sshbuf_put_string session id: %s",
170 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
171 		}
172 		if (!authctxt->valid || authctxt->user == NULL) {
173 			debug2("%s: disabled because of invalid user",
174 			    __func__);
175 			goto done;
176 		}
177 		/* reconstruct packet */
178 		xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
179 		    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
180 		    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
181 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
182 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, userstyle)) != 0 ||
183 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->service)) != 0 ||
184 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, "publickey")) != 0 ||
185 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, have_sig)) != 0 ||
186 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, pkalg)) != 0 ||
187 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, pkblob, blen)) != 0)
188 			fatal("%s: build packet failed: %s",
189 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
190 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
191 		sshbuf_dump(b, stderr);
192 #endif
193 		/* test for correct signature */
194 		authenticated = 0;
195 		if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(ssh, pw, key, 1, &authopts)) &&
196 		    PRIVSEP(sshkey_verify(key, sig, slen,
197 		    sshbuf_ptr(b), sshbuf_len(b),
198 		    (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_SIGTYPE) == 0 ? pkalg : NULL,
199 		    ssh->compat)) == 0) {
200 			authenticated = 1;
201 		}
202 		auth2_record_key(authctxt, authenticated, key);
203 	} else {
204 		debug("%s: test pkalg %s pkblob %s%s%s",
205 		    __func__, pkalg, key_s,
206 		    ca_s == NULL ? "" : " CA ",
207 		    ca_s == NULL ? "" : ca_s);
208 
209 		if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
210 			fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
211 
212 		if (!authctxt->valid || authctxt->user == NULL) {
213 			debug2("%s: disabled because of invalid user",
214 			    __func__);
215 			goto done;
216 		}
217 		/* XXX fake reply and always send PK_OK ? */
218 		/*
219 		 * XXX this allows testing whether a user is allowed
220 		 * to login: if you happen to have a valid pubkey this
221 		 * message is sent. the message is NEVER sent at all
222 		 * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an
223 		 * issue? -markus
224 		 */
225 		if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(ssh, pw, key, 0, NULL))) {
226 			if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK))
227 			    != 0 ||
228 			    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, pkalg)) != 0 ||
229 			    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, pkblob, blen)) != 0 ||
230 			    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
231 			    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
232 				fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
233 			authctxt->postponed = 1;
234 		}
235 	}
236 done:
237 	if (authenticated == 1 && auth_activate_options(ssh, authopts) != 0) {
238 		debug("%s: key options inconsistent with existing", __func__);
239 		authenticated = 0;
240 	}
241 	debug2("%s: authenticated %d pkalg %s", __func__, authenticated, pkalg);
242 
243 	sshbuf_free(b);
244 	sshauthopt_free(authopts);
245 	sshkey_free(key);
246 	free(userstyle);
247 	free(pkalg);
248 	free(pkblob);
249 	free(key_s);
250 	free(ca_s);
251 	free(sig);
252 	return authenticated;
253 }
254 
255 static int
256 match_principals_option(const char *principal_list, struct sshkey_cert *cert)
257 {
258 	char *result;
259 	u_int i;
260 
261 	/* XXX percent_expand() sequences for authorized_principals? */
262 
263 	for (i = 0; i < cert->nprincipals; i++) {
264 		if ((result = match_list(cert->principals[i],
265 		    principal_list, NULL)) != NULL) {
266 			debug3("matched principal from key options \"%.100s\"",
267 			    result);
268 			free(result);
269 			return 1;
270 		}
271 	}
272 	return 0;
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * Process a single authorized_principals format line. Returns 0 and sets
277  * authoptsp is principal is authorised, -1 otherwise. "loc" is used as a
278  * log preamble for file/line information.
279  */
280 static int
281 check_principals_line(struct ssh *ssh, char *cp, const struct sshkey_cert *cert,
282     const char *loc, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
283 {
284 	u_int i, found = 0;
285 	char *ep, *line_opts;
286 	const char *reason = NULL;
287 	struct sshauthopt *opts = NULL;
288 
289 	if (authoptsp != NULL)
290 		*authoptsp = NULL;
291 
292 	/* Trim trailing whitespace. */
293 	ep = cp + strlen(cp) - 1;
294 	while (ep > cp && (*ep == '\n' || *ep == ' ' || *ep == '\t'))
295 		*ep-- = '\0';
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * If the line has internal whitespace then assume it has
299 	 * key options.
300 	 */
301 	line_opts = NULL;
302 	if ((ep = strrchr(cp, ' ')) != NULL ||
303 	    (ep = strrchr(cp, '\t')) != NULL) {
304 		for (; *ep == ' ' || *ep == '\t'; ep++)
305 			;
306 		line_opts = cp;
307 		cp = ep;
308 	}
309 	if ((opts = sshauthopt_parse(line_opts, &reason)) == NULL) {
310 		debug("%s: bad principals options: %s", loc, reason);
311 		auth_debug_add("%s: bad principals options: %s", loc, reason);
312 		return -1;
313 	}
314 	/* Check principals in cert against those on line */
315 	for (i = 0; i < cert->nprincipals; i++) {
316 		if (strcmp(cp, cert->principals[i]) != 0)
317 			continue;
318 		debug3("%s: matched principal \"%.100s\"",
319 		    loc, cert->principals[i]);
320 		found = 1;
321 	}
322 	if (found && authoptsp != NULL) {
323 		*authoptsp = opts;
324 		opts = NULL;
325 	}
326 	sshauthopt_free(opts);
327 	return found ? 0 : -1;
328 }
329 
330 static int
331 process_principals(struct ssh *ssh, FILE *f, const char *file,
332     const struct sshkey_cert *cert, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
333 {
334 	char loc[256], *line = NULL, *cp, *ep;
335 	size_t linesize = 0;
336 	u_long linenum = 0;
337 	u_int found_principal = 0;
338 
339 	if (authoptsp != NULL)
340 		*authoptsp = NULL;
341 
342 	while (getline(&line, &linesize, f) != -1) {
343 		linenum++;
344 		/* Always consume entire input */
345 		if (found_principal)
346 			continue;
347 
348 		/* Skip leading whitespace. */
349 		for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
350 			;
351 		/* Skip blank and comment lines. */
352 		if ((ep = strchr(cp, '#')) != NULL)
353 			*ep = '\0';
354 		if (!*cp || *cp == '\n')
355 			continue;
356 
357 		snprintf(loc, sizeof(loc), "%.200s:%lu", file, linenum);
358 		if (check_principals_line(ssh, cp, cert, loc, authoptsp) == 0)
359 			found_principal = 1;
360 	}
361 	free(line);
362 	return found_principal;
363 }
364 
365 /* XXX remove pw args here and elsewhere once ssh->authctxt is guaranteed */
366 
367 static int
368 match_principals_file(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *pw, char *file,
369     struct sshkey_cert *cert, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
370 {
371 	FILE *f;
372 	int success;
373 
374 	if (authoptsp != NULL)
375 		*authoptsp = NULL;
376 
377 	temporarily_use_uid(pw);
378 	debug("trying authorized principals file %s", file);
379 	if ((f = auth_openprincipals(file, pw, options.strict_modes)) == NULL) {
380 		restore_uid();
381 		return 0;
382 	}
383 	success = process_principals(ssh, f, file, cert, authoptsp);
384 	fclose(f);
385 	restore_uid();
386 	return success;
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * Checks whether principal is allowed in output of command.
391  * returns 1 if the principal is allowed or 0 otherwise.
392  */
393 static int
394 match_principals_command(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *user_pw,
395     const struct sshkey *key, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
396 {
397 	struct passwd *runas_pw = NULL;
398 	const struct sshkey_cert *cert = key->cert;
399 	FILE *f = NULL;
400 	int r, ok, found_principal = 0;
401 	int i, ac = 0, uid_swapped = 0;
402 	pid_t pid;
403 	char *tmp, *username = NULL, *command = NULL, **av = NULL;
404 	char *ca_fp = NULL, *key_fp = NULL, *catext = NULL, *keytext = NULL;
405 	char serial_s[16], uidstr[32];
406 	void (*osigchld)(int);
407 
408 	if (authoptsp != NULL)
409 		*authoptsp = NULL;
410 	if (options.authorized_principals_command == NULL)
411 		return 0;
412 	if (options.authorized_principals_command_user == NULL) {
413 		error("No user for AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand specified, "
414 		    "skipping");
415 		return 0;
416 	}
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * NB. all returns later this function should go via "out" to
420 	 * ensure the original SIGCHLD handler is restored properly.
421 	 */
422 	osigchld = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
423 
424 	/* Prepare and verify the user for the command */
425 	username = percent_expand(options.authorized_principals_command_user,
426 	    "u", user_pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
427 	runas_pw = getpwnam(username);
428 	if (runas_pw == NULL) {
429 		error("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommandUser \"%s\" not found: %s",
430 		    username, strerror(errno));
431 		goto out;
432 	}
433 
434 	/* Turn the command into an argument vector */
435 	if (argv_split(options.authorized_principals_command, &ac, &av) != 0) {
436 		error("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand \"%s\" contains "
437 		    "invalid quotes", command);
438 		goto out;
439 	}
440 	if (ac == 0) {
441 		error("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand \"%s\" yielded no arguments",
442 		    command);
443 		goto out;
444 	}
445 	if ((ca_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(cert->signature_key,
446 	    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
447 		error("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__);
448 		goto out;
449 	}
450 	if ((key_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key,
451 	    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
452 		error("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__);
453 		goto out;
454 	}
455 	if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(cert->signature_key, &catext)) != 0) {
456 		error("%s: sshkey_to_base64 failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
457 		goto out;
458 	}
459 	if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(key, &keytext)) != 0) {
460 		error("%s: sshkey_to_base64 failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
461 		goto out;
462 	}
463 	snprintf(serial_s, sizeof(serial_s), "%llu",
464 	    (unsigned long long)cert->serial);
465 	snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%llu",
466 	    (unsigned long long)user_pw->pw_uid);
467 	for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
468 		tmp = percent_expand(av[i],
469 		    "U", uidstr,
470 		    "u", user_pw->pw_name,
471 		    "h", user_pw->pw_dir,
472 		    "t", sshkey_ssh_name(key),
473 		    "T", sshkey_ssh_name(cert->signature_key),
474 		    "f", key_fp,
475 		    "F", ca_fp,
476 		    "k", keytext,
477 		    "K", catext,
478 		    "i", cert->key_id,
479 		    "s", serial_s,
480 		    (char *)NULL);
481 		if (tmp == NULL)
482 			fatal("%s: percent_expand failed", __func__);
483 		free(av[i]);
484 		av[i] = tmp;
485 	}
486 	/* Prepare a printable command for logs, etc. */
487 	command = argv_assemble(ac, av);
488 
489 	if ((pid = subprocess("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand", runas_pw, command,
490 	    ac, av, &f,
491 	    SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDOUT_CAPTURE|SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDERR_DISCARD)) == 0)
492 		goto out;
493 
494 	uid_swapped = 1;
495 	temporarily_use_uid(runas_pw);
496 
497 	ok = process_principals(ssh, f, "(command)", cert, authoptsp);
498 
499 	fclose(f);
500 	f = NULL;
501 
502 	if (exited_cleanly(pid, "AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand", command, 0) != 0)
503 		goto out;
504 
505 	/* Read completed successfully */
506 	found_principal = ok;
507  out:
508 	if (f != NULL)
509 		fclose(f);
510 	signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
511 	for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
512 		free(av[i]);
513 	free(av);
514 	if (uid_swapped)
515 		restore_uid();
516 	free(command);
517 	free(username);
518 	free(ca_fp);
519 	free(key_fp);
520 	free(catext);
521 	free(keytext);
522 	return found_principal;
523 }
524 
525 static void
526 skip_space(char **cpp)
527 {
528 	char *cp;
529 
530 	for (cp = *cpp; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
531 		;
532 	*cpp = cp;
533 }
534 
535 /*
536  * Advanced *cpp past the end of key options, defined as the first unquoted
537  * whitespace character. Returns 0 on success or -1 on failure (e.g.
538  * unterminated quotes).
539  */
540 static int
541 advance_past_options(char **cpp)
542 {
543 	char *cp = *cpp;
544 	int quoted = 0;
545 
546 	for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) {
547 		if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"')
548 			cp++;	/* Skip both */
549 		else if (*cp == '"')
550 			quoted = !quoted;
551 	}
552 	*cpp = cp;
553 	/* return failure for unterminated quotes */
554 	return (*cp == '\0' && quoted) ? -1 : 0;
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * Check a single line of an authorized_keys-format file. Returns 0 if key
559  * matches, -1 otherwise. Will return key/cert options via *authoptsp
560  * on success. "loc" is used as file/line location in log messages.
561  */
562 static int
563 check_authkey_line(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *pw, struct sshkey *key,
564     char *cp, const char *loc, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
565 {
566 	int want_keytype = sshkey_is_cert(key) ? KEY_UNSPEC : key->type;
567 	struct sshkey *found = NULL;
568 	struct sshauthopt *keyopts = NULL, *certopts = NULL, *finalopts = NULL;
569 	char *key_options = NULL, *fp = NULL;
570 	const char *reason = NULL;
571 	int ret = -1;
572 
573 	if (authoptsp != NULL)
574 		*authoptsp = NULL;
575 
576 	if ((found = sshkey_new(want_keytype)) == NULL) {
577 		debug3("%s: keytype %d failed", __func__, want_keytype);
578 		goto out;
579 	}
580 
581 	/* XXX djm: peek at key type in line and skip if unwanted */
582 
583 	if (sshkey_read(found, &cp) != 0) {
584 		/* no key?  check for options */
585 		debug2("%s: check options: '%s'", loc, cp);
586 		key_options = cp;
587 		if (advance_past_options(&cp) != 0) {
588 			reason = "invalid key option string";
589 			goto fail_reason;
590 		}
591 		skip_space(&cp);
592 		if (sshkey_read(found, &cp) != 0) {
593 			/* still no key?  advance to next line*/
594 			debug2("%s: advance: '%s'", loc, cp);
595 			goto out;
596 		}
597 	}
598 	/* Parse key options now; we need to know if this is a CA key */
599 	if ((keyopts = sshauthopt_parse(key_options, &reason)) == NULL) {
600 		debug("%s: bad key options: %s", loc, reason);
601 		auth_debug_add("%s: bad key options: %s", loc, reason);
602 		goto out;
603 	}
604 	/* Ignore keys that don't match or incorrectly marked as CAs */
605 	if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
606 		/* Certificate; check signature key against CA */
607 		if (!sshkey_equal(found, key->cert->signature_key) ||
608 		    !keyopts->cert_authority)
609 			goto out;
610 	} else {
611 		/* Plain key: check it against key found in file */
612 		if (!sshkey_equal(found, key) || keyopts->cert_authority)
613 			goto out;
614 	}
615 
616 	/* We have a candidate key, perform authorisation checks */
617 	if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(found,
618 	    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
619 		fatal("%s: fingerprint failed", __func__);
620 
621 	debug("%s: matching %s found: %s %s", loc,
622 	    sshkey_is_cert(key) ? "CA" : "key", sshkey_type(found), fp);
623 
624 	if (auth_authorise_keyopts(ssh, pw, keyopts,
625 	    sshkey_is_cert(key), loc) != 0) {
626 		reason = "Refused by key options";
627 		goto fail_reason;
628 	}
629 	/* That's all we need for plain keys. */
630 	if (!sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
631 		verbose("Accepted key %s %s found at %s",
632 		    sshkey_type(found), fp, loc);
633 		finalopts = keyopts;
634 		keyopts = NULL;
635 		goto success;
636 	}
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * Additional authorisation for certificates.
640 	 */
641 
642 	/* Parse and check options present in certificate */
643 	if ((certopts = sshauthopt_from_cert(key)) == NULL) {
644 		reason = "Invalid certificate options";
645 		goto fail_reason;
646 	}
647 	if (auth_authorise_keyopts(ssh, pw, certopts, 0, loc) != 0) {
648 		reason = "Refused by certificate options";
649 		goto fail_reason;
650 	}
651 	if ((finalopts = sshauthopt_merge(keyopts, certopts, &reason)) == NULL)
652 		goto fail_reason;
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * If the user has specified a list of principals as
656 	 * a key option, then prefer that list to matching
657 	 * their username in the certificate principals list.
658 	 */
659 	if (keyopts->cert_principals != NULL &&
660 	    !match_principals_option(keyopts->cert_principals, key->cert)) {
661 		reason = "Certificate does not contain an authorized principal";
662 		goto fail_reason;
663 	}
664 	if (sshkey_cert_check_authority(key, 0, 0,
665 	   keyopts->cert_principals == NULL ? pw->pw_name : NULL, &reason) != 0)
666 		goto fail_reason;
667 
668 	verbose("Accepted certificate ID \"%s\" (serial %llu) "
669 	    "signed by CA %s %s found at %s",
670 	    key->cert->key_id,
671 	    (unsigned long long)key->cert->serial,
672 	    sshkey_type(found), fp, loc);
673 
674  success:
675 	if (finalopts == NULL)
676 		fatal("%s: internal error: missing options", __func__);
677 	if (authoptsp != NULL) {
678 		*authoptsp = finalopts;
679 		finalopts = NULL;
680 	}
681 	/* success */
682 	ret = 0;
683 	goto out;
684 
685  fail_reason:
686 	error("%s", reason);
687 	auth_debug_add("%s", reason);
688  out:
689 	free(fp);
690 	sshauthopt_free(keyopts);
691 	sshauthopt_free(certopts);
692 	sshauthopt_free(finalopts);
693 	sshkey_free(found);
694 	return ret;
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * Checks whether key is allowed in authorized_keys-format file,
699  * returns 1 if the key is allowed or 0 otherwise.
700  */
701 static int
702 check_authkeys_file(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *pw, FILE *f,
703     char *file, struct sshkey *key, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
704 {
705 	char *cp, *line = NULL, loc[256];
706 	size_t linesize = 0;
707 	int found_key = 0;
708 	u_long linenum = 0;
709 
710 	if (authoptsp != NULL)
711 		*authoptsp = NULL;
712 
713 	while (getline(&line, &linesize, f) != -1) {
714 		linenum++;
715 		/* Always consume entire file */
716 		if (found_key)
717 			continue;
718 
719 		/* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
720 		cp = line;
721 		skip_space(&cp);
722 		if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
723 			continue;
724 		snprintf(loc, sizeof(loc), "%.200s:%lu", file, linenum);
725 		if (check_authkey_line(ssh, pw, key, cp, loc, authoptsp) == 0)
726 			found_key = 1;
727 	}
728 	free(line);
729 	return found_key;
730 }
731 
732 /* Authenticate a certificate key against TrustedUserCAKeys */
733 static int
734 user_cert_trusted_ca(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *pw, struct sshkey *key,
735     struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
736 {
737 	char *ca_fp, *principals_file = NULL;
738 	const char *reason;
739 	struct sshauthopt *principals_opts = NULL, *cert_opts = NULL;
740 	struct sshauthopt *final_opts = NULL;
741 	int r, ret = 0, found_principal = 0, use_authorized_principals;
742 
743 	if (authoptsp != NULL)
744 		*authoptsp = NULL;
745 
746 	if (!sshkey_is_cert(key) || options.trusted_user_ca_keys == NULL)
747 		return 0;
748 
749 	if ((ca_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key->cert->signature_key,
750 	    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
751 		return 0;
752 
753 	if ((r = sshkey_in_file(key->cert->signature_key,
754 	    options.trusted_user_ca_keys, 1, 0)) != 0) {
755 		debug2("%s: CA %s %s is not listed in %s: %s", __func__,
756 		    sshkey_type(key->cert->signature_key), ca_fp,
757 		    options.trusted_user_ca_keys, ssh_err(r));
758 		goto out;
759 	}
760 	/*
761 	 * If AuthorizedPrincipals is in use, then compare the certificate
762 	 * principals against the names in that file rather than matching
763 	 * against the username.
764 	 */
765 	if ((principals_file = authorized_principals_file(pw)) != NULL) {
766 		if (match_principals_file(ssh, pw, principals_file,
767 		    key->cert, &principals_opts))
768 			found_principal = 1;
769 	}
770 	/* Try querying command if specified */
771 	if (!found_principal && match_principals_command(ssh, pw, key,
772 	    &principals_opts))
773 		found_principal = 1;
774 	/* If principals file or command is specified, then require a match */
775 	use_authorized_principals = principals_file != NULL ||
776             options.authorized_principals_command != NULL;
777 	if (!found_principal && use_authorized_principals) {
778 		reason = "Certificate does not contain an authorized principal";
779 		goto fail_reason;
780 	}
781 	if (use_authorized_principals && principals_opts == NULL)
782 		fatal("%s: internal error: missing principals_opts", __func__);
783 	if (sshkey_cert_check_authority(key, 0, 1,
784 	    use_authorized_principals ? NULL : pw->pw_name, &reason) != 0)
785 		goto fail_reason;
786 
787 	/* Check authority from options in key and from principals file/cmd */
788 	if ((cert_opts = sshauthopt_from_cert(key)) == NULL) {
789 		reason = "Invalid certificate options";
790 		goto fail_reason;
791 	}
792 	if (auth_authorise_keyopts(ssh, pw, cert_opts, 0, "cert") != 0) {
793 		reason = "Refused by certificate options";
794 		goto fail_reason;
795 	}
796 	if (principals_opts == NULL) {
797 		final_opts = cert_opts;
798 		cert_opts = NULL;
799 	} else {
800 		if (auth_authorise_keyopts(ssh, pw, principals_opts, 0,
801 		    "principals") != 0) {
802 			reason = "Refused by certificate principals options";
803 			goto fail_reason;
804 		}
805 		if ((final_opts = sshauthopt_merge(principals_opts,
806 		    cert_opts, &reason)) == NULL) {
807  fail_reason:
808 			error("%s", reason);
809 			auth_debug_add("%s", reason);
810 			goto out;
811 		}
812 	}
813 
814 	/* Success */
815 	verbose("Accepted certificate ID \"%s\" (serial %llu) signed by "
816 	    "%s CA %s via %s", key->cert->key_id,
817 	    (unsigned long long)key->cert->serial,
818 	    sshkey_type(key->cert->signature_key), ca_fp,
819 	    options.trusted_user_ca_keys);
820 	if (authoptsp != NULL) {
821 		*authoptsp = final_opts;
822 		final_opts = NULL;
823 	}
824 	ret = 1;
825  out:
826 	sshauthopt_free(principals_opts);
827 	sshauthopt_free(cert_opts);
828 	sshauthopt_free(final_opts);
829 	free(principals_file);
830 	free(ca_fp);
831 	return ret;
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * Checks whether key is allowed in file.
836  * returns 1 if the key is allowed or 0 otherwise.
837  */
838 static int
839 user_key_allowed2(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *pw, struct sshkey *key,
840     char *file, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
841 {
842 	FILE *f;
843 	int found_key = 0;
844 
845 	if (authoptsp != NULL)
846 		*authoptsp = NULL;
847 
848 	/* Temporarily use the user's uid. */
849 	temporarily_use_uid(pw);
850 
851 	debug("trying public key file %s", file);
852 	if ((f = auth_openkeyfile(file, pw, options.strict_modes)) != NULL) {
853 		found_key = check_authkeys_file(ssh, pw, f, file,
854 		    key, authoptsp);
855 		fclose(f);
856 	}
857 
858 	restore_uid();
859 	return found_key;
860 }
861 
862 /*
863  * Checks whether key is allowed in output of command.
864  * returns 1 if the key is allowed or 0 otherwise.
865  */
866 static int
867 user_key_command_allowed2(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *user_pw,
868     struct sshkey *key, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
869 {
870 	struct passwd *runas_pw = NULL;
871 	FILE *f = NULL;
872 	int r, ok, found_key = 0;
873 	int i, uid_swapped = 0, ac = 0;
874 	pid_t pid;
875 	char *username = NULL, *key_fp = NULL, *keytext = NULL;
876 	char uidstr[32], *tmp, *command = NULL, **av = NULL;
877 	void (*osigchld)(int);
878 
879 	if (authoptsp != NULL)
880 		*authoptsp = NULL;
881 	if (options.authorized_keys_command == NULL)
882 		return 0;
883 	if (options.authorized_keys_command_user == NULL) {
884 		error("No user for AuthorizedKeysCommand specified, skipping");
885 		return 0;
886 	}
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * NB. all returns later this function should go via "out" to
890 	 * ensure the original SIGCHLD handler is restored properly.
891 	 */
892 	osigchld = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
893 
894 	/* Prepare and verify the user for the command */
895 	username = percent_expand(options.authorized_keys_command_user,
896 	    "u", user_pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
897 	runas_pw = getpwnam(username);
898 	if (runas_pw == NULL) {
899 		error("AuthorizedKeysCommandUser \"%s\" not found: %s",
900 		    username, strerror(errno));
901 		goto out;
902 	}
903 
904 	/* Prepare AuthorizedKeysCommand */
905 	if ((key_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
906 	    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
907 		error("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__);
908 		goto out;
909 	}
910 	if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(key, &keytext)) != 0) {
911 		error("%s: sshkey_to_base64 failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
912 		goto out;
913 	}
914 
915 	/* Turn the command into an argument vector */
916 	if (argv_split(options.authorized_keys_command, &ac, &av) != 0) {
917 		error("AuthorizedKeysCommand \"%s\" contains invalid quotes",
918 		    command);
919 		goto out;
920 	}
921 	if (ac == 0) {
922 		error("AuthorizedKeysCommand \"%s\" yielded no arguments",
923 		    command);
924 		goto out;
925 	}
926 	snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%llu",
927 	    (unsigned long long)user_pw->pw_uid);
928 	for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
929 		tmp = percent_expand(av[i],
930 		    "U", uidstr,
931 		    "u", user_pw->pw_name,
932 		    "h", user_pw->pw_dir,
933 		    "t", sshkey_ssh_name(key),
934 		    "f", key_fp,
935 		    "k", keytext,
936 		    (char *)NULL);
937 		if (tmp == NULL)
938 			fatal("%s: percent_expand failed", __func__);
939 		free(av[i]);
940 		av[i] = tmp;
941 	}
942 	/* Prepare a printable command for logs, etc. */
943 	command = argv_assemble(ac, av);
944 
945 	/*
946 	 * If AuthorizedKeysCommand was run without arguments
947 	 * then fall back to the old behaviour of passing the
948 	 * target username as a single argument.
949 	 */
950 	if (ac == 1) {
951 		av = xreallocarray(av, ac + 2, sizeof(*av));
952 		av[1] = xstrdup(user_pw->pw_name);
953 		av[2] = NULL;
954 		/* Fix up command too, since it is used in log messages */
955 		free(command);
956 		xasprintf(&command, "%s %s", av[0], av[1]);
957 	}
958 
959 	if ((pid = subprocess("AuthorizedKeysCommand", runas_pw, command,
960 	    ac, av, &f,
961 	    SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDOUT_CAPTURE|SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDERR_DISCARD)) == 0)
962 		goto out;
963 
964 	uid_swapped = 1;
965 	temporarily_use_uid(runas_pw);
966 
967 	ok = check_authkeys_file(ssh, user_pw, f,
968 	    options.authorized_keys_command, key, authoptsp);
969 
970 	fclose(f);
971 	f = NULL;
972 
973 	if (exited_cleanly(pid, "AuthorizedKeysCommand", command, 0) != 0)
974 		goto out;
975 
976 	/* Read completed successfully */
977 	found_key = ok;
978  out:
979 	if (f != NULL)
980 		fclose(f);
981 	signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
982 	for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
983 		free(av[i]);
984 	free(av);
985 	if (uid_swapped)
986 		restore_uid();
987 	free(command);
988 	free(username);
989 	free(key_fp);
990 	free(keytext);
991 	return found_key;
992 }
993 
994 /*
995  * Check whether key authenticates and authorises the user.
996  */
997 int
998 user_key_allowed(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *pw, struct sshkey *key,
999     int auth_attempt, struct sshauthopt **authoptsp)
1000 {
1001 	u_int success, i;
1002 	char *file;
1003 	struct sshauthopt *opts = NULL;
1004 	if (authoptsp != NULL)
1005 		*authoptsp = NULL;
1006 
1007 	if (auth_key_is_revoked(key))
1008 		return 0;
1009 	if (sshkey_is_cert(key) &&
1010 	    auth_key_is_revoked(key->cert->signature_key))
1011 		return 0;
1012 
1013 	if ((success = user_cert_trusted_ca(ssh, pw, key, &opts)) != 0)
1014 		goto out;
1015 	sshauthopt_free(opts);
1016 	opts = NULL;
1017 
1018 	if ((success = user_key_command_allowed2(ssh, pw, key, &opts)) != 0)
1019 		goto out;
1020 	sshauthopt_free(opts);
1021 	opts = NULL;
1022 
1023 	for (i = 0; !success && i < options.num_authkeys_files; i++) {
1024 		if (strcasecmp(options.authorized_keys_files[i], "none") == 0)
1025 			continue;
1026 		file = expand_authorized_keys(
1027 		    options.authorized_keys_files[i], pw);
1028 		success = user_key_allowed2(ssh, pw, key, file, &opts);
1029 		free(file);
1030 	}
1031 
1032  out:
1033 	if (success && authoptsp != NULL) {
1034 		*authoptsp = opts;
1035 		opts = NULL;
1036 	}
1037 	sshauthopt_free(opts);
1038 	return success;
1039 }
1040 
1041 Authmethod method_pubkey = {
1042 	"publickey",
1043 	userauth_pubkey,
1044 	&options.pubkey_authentication
1045 };
1046