xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/auth.h (revision 716fd348e01c5f2ba125f878a634a753436c2994)
1 /* $OpenBSD: auth.h,v 1.102 2021/12/19 22:12:07 djm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef AUTH_H
29 #define AUTH_H
30 
31 #include <signal.h>
32 
33 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
34 #include <login_cap.h>
35 #endif
36 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
37 #include <bsd_auth.h>
38 #endif
39 #ifdef KRB5
40 #include <krb5.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 struct passwd;
44 struct ssh;
45 struct sshbuf;
46 struct sshkey;
47 struct sshauthopt;
48 
49 typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
50 typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
51 typedef struct KbdintDevice KbdintDevice;
52 
53 struct Authctxt {
54 	sig_atomic_t	 success;
55 	int		 authenticated;	/* authenticated and alarms cancelled */
56 	int		 postponed;	/* authentication needs another step */
57 	int		 valid;		/* user exists and is allowed to login */
58 	int		 attempt;
59 	int		 failures;
60 	int		 server_caused_failure;
61 	int		 force_pwchange;
62 	char		*user;		/* username sent by the client */
63 	char		*service;
64 	struct passwd	*pw;		/* set if 'valid' */
65 	char		*style;
66 
67 	/* Method lists for multiple authentication */
68 	char		**auth_methods;	/* modified from server config */
69 	u_int		 num_auth_methods;
70 
71 	/* Authentication method-specific data */
72 	void		*methoddata;
73 	void		*kbdintctxt;
74 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
75 	auth_session_t	*as;
76 #endif
77 #ifdef KRB5
78 	krb5_context	 krb5_ctx;
79 	krb5_ccache	 krb5_fwd_ccache;
80 	krb5_principal	 krb5_user;
81 	char		*krb5_ticket_file;
82 	char		*krb5_ccname;
83 #endif
84 	struct sshbuf	*loginmsg;
85 
86 	/* Authentication keys already used; these will be refused henceforth */
87 	struct sshkey	**prev_keys;
88 	u_int		 nprev_keys;
89 
90 	/* Last used key and ancillary information from active auth method */
91 	struct sshkey	*auth_method_key;
92 	char		*auth_method_info;
93 
94 	/* Information exposed to session */
95 	struct sshbuf	*session_info;	/* Auth info for environment */
96 };
97 
98 /*
99  * Every authentication method has to handle authentication requests for
100  * non-existing users, or for users that are not allowed to login. In this
101  * case 'valid' is set to 0, but 'user' points to the username requested by
102  * the client.
103  */
104 
105 struct Authmethod {
106 	char	*name;
107 	char	*synonym;
108 	int	(*userauth)(struct ssh *, const char *);
109 	int	*enabled;
110 };
111 
112 /*
113  * Keyboard interactive device:
114  * init_ctx	returns: non NULL upon success
115  * query	returns: 0 - success, otherwise failure
116  * respond	returns: 0 - success, 1 - need further interaction,
117  *		otherwise - failure
118  */
119 struct KbdintDevice
120 {
121 	const char *name;
122 	void*	(*init_ctx)(Authctxt*);
123 	int	(*query)(void *ctx, char **name, char **infotxt,
124 		    u_int *numprompts, char ***prompts, u_int **echo_on);
125 	int	(*respond)(void *ctx, u_int numresp, char **responses);
126 	void	(*free_ctx)(void *ctx);
127 };
128 
129 int
130 auth_rhosts2(struct passwd *, const char *, const char *, const char *);
131 
132 int      auth_password(struct ssh *, const char *);
133 
134 int	 hostbased_key_allowed(struct ssh *, struct passwd *,
135 	    const char *, char *, struct sshkey *);
136 int	 user_key_allowed(struct ssh *, struct passwd *, struct sshkey *, int,
137     struct sshauthopt **);
138 int	 auth2_key_already_used(Authctxt *, const struct sshkey *);
139 
140 /*
141  * Handling auth method-specific information for logging and prevention
142  * of key reuse during multiple authentication.
143  */
144 void	 auth2_authctxt_reset_info(Authctxt *);
145 void	 auth2_record_key(Authctxt *, int, const struct sshkey *);
146 void	 auth2_record_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *, ...)
147 	    __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 3)))
148 	    __attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
149 void	 auth2_update_session_info(Authctxt *, const char *, const char *);
150 
151 #ifdef KRB5
152 int	auth_krb5(Authctxt *authctxt, krb5_data *auth, char **client, krb5_data *);
153 int	auth_krb5_tgt(Authctxt *authctxt, krb5_data *tgt);
154 int	auth_krb5_password(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password);
155 void	krb5_cleanup_proc(Authctxt *authctxt);
156 #endif /* KRB5 */
157 
158 #if defined(USE_SHADOW) && defined(HAS_SHADOW_EXPIRE)
159 #include <shadow.h>
160 int auth_shadow_acctexpired(struct spwd *);
161 int auth_shadow_pwexpired(Authctxt *);
162 #endif
163 
164 #include "auth-pam.h"
165 #include "audit.h"
166 void remove_kbdint_device(const char *);
167 
168 void	do_authentication2(struct ssh *);
169 
170 void	auth_log(struct ssh *, int, int, const char *, const char *);
171 void	auth_maxtries_exceeded(struct ssh *) __attribute__((noreturn));
172 void	userauth_finish(struct ssh *, int, const char *, const char *);
173 int	auth_root_allowed(struct ssh *, const char *);
174 
175 char	*auth2_read_banner(void);
176 int	 auth2_methods_valid(const char *, int);
177 int	 auth2_update_methods_lists(Authctxt *, const char *, const char *);
178 int	 auth2_setup_methods_lists(Authctxt *);
179 int	 auth2_method_allowed(Authctxt *, const char *, const char *);
180 
181 void	privsep_challenge_enable(void);
182 
183 int	auth2_challenge(struct ssh *, char *);
184 void	auth2_challenge_stop(struct ssh *);
185 int	bsdauth_query(void *, char **, char **, u_int *, char ***, u_int **);
186 int	bsdauth_respond(void *, u_int, char **);
187 
188 int	allowed_user(struct ssh *, struct passwd *);
189 struct passwd * getpwnamallow(struct ssh *, const char *user);
190 
191 char	*expand_authorized_keys(const char *, struct passwd *pw);
192 char	*authorized_principals_file(struct passwd *);
193 
194 FILE	*auth_openkeyfile(const char *, struct passwd *, int);
195 FILE	*auth_openprincipals(const char *, struct passwd *, int);
196 int	 auth_key_is_revoked(struct sshkey *);
197 
198 const char	*auth_get_canonical_hostname(struct ssh *, int);
199 
200 HostStatus
201 check_key_in_hostfiles(struct passwd *, struct sshkey *, const char *,
202     const char *, const char *);
203 
204 /* hostkey handling */
205 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_by_index(int);
206 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_public_by_index(int, struct ssh *);
207 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_public_by_type(int, int, struct ssh *);
208 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_private_by_type(int, int, struct ssh *);
209 int	 get_hostkey_index(struct sshkey *, int, struct ssh *);
210 int	 sshd_hostkey_sign(struct ssh *, struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *,
211     u_char **, size_t *, const u_char *, size_t, const char *);
212 
213 /* Key / cert options linkage to auth layer */
214 const struct sshauthopt *auth_options(struct ssh *);
215 int	 auth_activate_options(struct ssh *, struct sshauthopt *);
216 void	 auth_restrict_session(struct ssh *);
217 int	 auth_authorise_keyopts(struct ssh *, struct passwd *pw,
218     struct sshauthopt *, int, const char *);
219 void	 auth_log_authopts(const char *, const struct sshauthopt *, int);
220 
221 /* debug messages during authentication */
222 void	 auth_debug_add(const char *fmt,...)
223     __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
224 void	 auth_debug_send(struct ssh *);
225 void	 auth_debug_reset(void);
226 
227 struct passwd *fakepw(void);
228 
229 int	 sys_auth_passwd(struct ssh *, const char *);
230 
231 #if defined(KRB5) && !defined(HEIMDAL)
232 krb5_error_code ssh_krb5_cc_gen(krb5_context, krb5_ccache *);
233 #endif
234 
235 #endif /* AUTH_H */
236