xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/auth.h (revision 66df505066f51e6d8411b966765d828817f88971)
1 /* $OpenBSD: auth.h,v 1.101 2020/12/22 00:12:22 djm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef AUTH_H
29 #define AUTH_H
30 
31 #include <signal.h>
32 
33 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
34 #include <login_cap.h>
35 #endif
36 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
37 #include <bsd_auth.h>
38 #endif
39 #ifdef KRB5
40 #include <krb5.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 struct passwd;
44 struct ssh;
45 struct sshbuf;
46 struct sshkey;
47 struct sshauthopt;
48 
49 typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
50 typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
51 typedef struct KbdintDevice KbdintDevice;
52 
53 struct Authctxt {
54 	sig_atomic_t	 success;
55 	int		 authenticated;	/* authenticated and alarms cancelled */
56 	int		 postponed;	/* authentication needs another step */
57 	int		 valid;		/* user exists and is allowed to login */
58 	int		 attempt;
59 	int		 failures;
60 	int		 server_caused_failure;
61 	int		 force_pwchange;
62 	char		*user;		/* username sent by the client */
63 	char		*service;
64 	struct passwd	*pw;		/* set if 'valid' */
65 	char		*style;
66 
67 	/* Method lists for multiple authentication */
68 	char		**auth_methods;	/* modified from server config */
69 	u_int		 num_auth_methods;
70 
71 	/* Authentication method-specific data */
72 	void		*methoddata;
73 	void		*kbdintctxt;
74 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
75 	auth_session_t	*as;
76 #endif
77 #ifdef KRB5
78 	krb5_context	 krb5_ctx;
79 	krb5_ccache	 krb5_fwd_ccache;
80 	krb5_principal	 krb5_user;
81 	char		*krb5_ticket_file;
82 	char		*krb5_ccname;
83 #endif
84 	struct sshbuf	*loginmsg;
85 
86 	/* Authentication keys already used; these will be refused henceforth */
87 	struct sshkey	**prev_keys;
88 	u_int		 nprev_keys;
89 
90 	/* Last used key and ancillary information from active auth method */
91 	struct sshkey	*auth_method_key;
92 	char		*auth_method_info;
93 
94 	/* Information exposed to session */
95 	struct sshbuf	*session_info;	/* Auth info for environment */
96 };
97 
98 /*
99  * Every authentication method has to handle authentication requests for
100  * non-existing users, or for users that are not allowed to login. In this
101  * case 'valid' is set to 0, but 'user' points to the username requested by
102  * the client.
103  */
104 
105 struct Authmethod {
106 	char	*name;
107 	int	(*userauth)(struct ssh *);
108 	int	*enabled;
109 };
110 
111 /*
112  * Keyboard interactive device:
113  * init_ctx	returns: non NULL upon success
114  * query	returns: 0 - success, otherwise failure
115  * respond	returns: 0 - success, 1 - need further interaction,
116  *		otherwise - failure
117  */
118 struct KbdintDevice
119 {
120 	const char *name;
121 	void*	(*init_ctx)(Authctxt*);
122 	int	(*query)(void *ctx, char **name, char **infotxt,
123 		    u_int *numprompts, char ***prompts, u_int **echo_on);
124 	int	(*respond)(void *ctx, u_int numresp, char **responses);
125 	void	(*free_ctx)(void *ctx);
126 };
127 
128 int
129 auth_rhosts2(struct passwd *, const char *, const char *, const char *);
130 
131 int      auth_password(struct ssh *, const char *);
132 
133 int	 hostbased_key_allowed(struct ssh *, struct passwd *,
134 	    const char *, char *, struct sshkey *);
135 int	 user_key_allowed(struct ssh *, struct passwd *, struct sshkey *, int,
136     struct sshauthopt **);
137 int	 auth2_key_already_used(Authctxt *, const struct sshkey *);
138 
139 /*
140  * Handling auth method-specific information for logging and prevention
141  * of key reuse during multiple authentication.
142  */
143 void	 auth2_authctxt_reset_info(Authctxt *);
144 void	 auth2_record_key(Authctxt *, int, const struct sshkey *);
145 void	 auth2_record_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *, ...)
146 	    __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 3)))
147 	    __attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
148 void	 auth2_update_session_info(Authctxt *, const char *, const char *);
149 
150 #ifdef KRB5
151 int	auth_krb5(Authctxt *authctxt, krb5_data *auth, char **client, krb5_data *);
152 int	auth_krb5_tgt(Authctxt *authctxt, krb5_data *tgt);
153 int	auth_krb5_password(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password);
154 void	krb5_cleanup_proc(Authctxt *authctxt);
155 #endif /* KRB5 */
156 
157 #if defined(USE_SHADOW) && defined(HAS_SHADOW_EXPIRE)
158 #include <shadow.h>
159 int auth_shadow_acctexpired(struct spwd *);
160 int auth_shadow_pwexpired(Authctxt *);
161 #endif
162 
163 #include "auth-pam.h"
164 #include "audit.h"
165 void remove_kbdint_device(const char *);
166 
167 void	do_authentication2(struct ssh *);
168 
169 void	auth_log(struct ssh *, int, int, const char *, const char *);
170 void	auth_maxtries_exceeded(struct ssh *) __attribute__((noreturn));
171 void	userauth_finish(struct ssh *, int, const char *, const char *);
172 int	auth_root_allowed(struct ssh *, const char *);
173 
174 char	*auth2_read_banner(void);
175 int	 auth2_methods_valid(const char *, int);
176 int	 auth2_update_methods_lists(Authctxt *, const char *, const char *);
177 int	 auth2_setup_methods_lists(Authctxt *);
178 int	 auth2_method_allowed(Authctxt *, const char *, const char *);
179 
180 void	privsep_challenge_enable(void);
181 
182 int	auth2_challenge(struct ssh *, char *);
183 void	auth2_challenge_stop(struct ssh *);
184 int	bsdauth_query(void *, char **, char **, u_int *, char ***, u_int **);
185 int	bsdauth_respond(void *, u_int, char **);
186 
187 int	allowed_user(struct ssh *, struct passwd *);
188 struct passwd * getpwnamallow(struct ssh *, const char *user);
189 
190 char	*expand_authorized_keys(const char *, struct passwd *pw);
191 char	*authorized_principals_file(struct passwd *);
192 
193 FILE	*auth_openkeyfile(const char *, struct passwd *, int);
194 FILE	*auth_openprincipals(const char *, struct passwd *, int);
195 int	 auth_key_is_revoked(struct sshkey *);
196 
197 const char	*auth_get_canonical_hostname(struct ssh *, int);
198 
199 HostStatus
200 check_key_in_hostfiles(struct passwd *, struct sshkey *, const char *,
201     const char *, const char *);
202 
203 /* hostkey handling */
204 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_by_index(int);
205 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_public_by_index(int, struct ssh *);
206 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_public_by_type(int, int, struct ssh *);
207 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_private_by_type(int, int, struct ssh *);
208 int	 get_hostkey_index(struct sshkey *, int, struct ssh *);
209 int	 sshd_hostkey_sign(struct ssh *, struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *,
210     u_char **, size_t *, const u_char *, size_t, const char *);
211 
212 /* Key / cert options linkage to auth layer */
213 const struct sshauthopt *auth_options(struct ssh *);
214 int	 auth_activate_options(struct ssh *, struct sshauthopt *);
215 void	 auth_restrict_session(struct ssh *);
216 int	 auth_authorise_keyopts(struct ssh *, struct passwd *pw,
217     struct sshauthopt *, int, const char *);
218 void	 auth_log_authopts(const char *, const struct sshauthopt *, int);
219 
220 /* debug messages during authentication */
221 void	 auth_debug_add(const char *fmt,...)
222     __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
223 void	 auth_debug_send(struct ssh *);
224 void	 auth_debug_reset(void);
225 
226 struct passwd *fakepw(void);
227 
228 int	 sys_auth_passwd(struct ssh *, const char *);
229 
230 #if defined(KRB5) && !defined(HEIMDAL)
231 krb5_error_code ssh_krb5_cc_gen(krb5_context, krb5_ccache *);
232 #endif
233 
234 #endif /* AUTH_H */
235