xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/auth-pam.c (revision 7660b554bc59a07be0431c17e0e33815818baa69)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "includes.h"
26 
27 #ifdef USE_PAM
28 #include "xmalloc.h"
29 #include "log.h"
30 #include "auth.h"
31 #include "auth-options.h"
32 #include "auth-pam.h"
33 #include "servconf.h"
34 #include "canohost.h"
35 #include "readpass.h"
36 
37 extern char *__progname;
38 
39 extern int use_privsep;
40 
41 RCSID("$Id: auth-pam.c,v 1.55 2003/01/22 04:42:26 djm Exp $");
42 
43 #define NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG \
44 	"Warning: Your password has expired, please change it now."
45 #define NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG_PRIVSEP \
46 	"Your password has expired, the session cannot proceed."
47 
48 static int do_pam_conversation(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
49 	struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr);
50 
51 /* module-local variables */
52 static struct pam_conv conv = {
53 	(int (*)())do_pam_conversation,
54 	NULL
55 };
56 static char *__pam_msg = NULL;
57 static pam_handle_t *__pamh = NULL;
58 static const char *__pampasswd = NULL;
59 
60 /* states for do_pam_conversation() */
61 enum { INITIAL_LOGIN, OTHER } pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN;
62 /* remember whether pam_acct_mgmt() returned PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD */
63 static int password_change_required = 0;
64 /* remember whether the last pam_authenticate() succeeded or not */
65 static int was_authenticated = 0;
66 
67 /* Remember what has been initialised */
68 static int session_opened = 0;
69 static int creds_set = 0;
70 
71 /* accessor which allows us to switch conversation structs according to
72  * the authentication method being used */
73 void do_pam_set_conv(struct pam_conv *conv)
74 {
75 	pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_CONV, conv);
76 }
77 
78 /* start an authentication run */
79 int do_pam_authenticate(int flags)
80 {
81 	int retval = pam_authenticate(__pamh, flags);
82 	was_authenticated = (retval == PAM_SUCCESS);
83 	return retval;
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * PAM conversation function.
88  * There are two states this can run in.
89  *
90  * INITIAL_LOGIN mode simply feeds the password from the client into
91  * PAM in response to PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF, and collects output
92  * messages with into __pam_msg.  This is used during initial
93  * authentication to bypass the normal PAM password prompt.
94  *
95  * OTHER mode handles PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF with read_passphrase()
96  * and outputs messages to stderr. This mode is used if pam_chauthtok()
97  * is called to update expired passwords.
98  */
99 static int do_pam_conversation(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
100 	struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr)
101 {
102 	struct pam_response *reply;
103 	int count;
104 	char buf[1024];
105 
106 	/* PAM will free this later */
107 	reply = xmalloc(num_msg * sizeof(*reply));
108 
109 	for (count = 0; count < num_msg; count++) {
110 		if (pamstate == INITIAL_LOGIN) {
111 			/*
112 			 * We can't use stdio yet, queue messages for
113 			 * printing later
114 			 */
115 			switch(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg_style)) {
116 			case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
117 				xfree(reply);
118 				return PAM_CONV_ERR;
119 			case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
120 				if (__pampasswd == NULL) {
121 					xfree(reply);
122 					return PAM_CONV_ERR;
123 				}
124 				reply[count].resp = xstrdup(__pampasswd);
125 				reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
126 				break;
127 			case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
128 			case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
129 				if (PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg) != NULL) {
130 					message_cat(&__pam_msg,
131 					    PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg));
132 				}
133 				reply[count].resp = xstrdup("");
134 				reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
135 				break;
136 			default:
137 				xfree(reply);
138 				return PAM_CONV_ERR;
139 			}
140 		} else {
141 			/*
142 			 * stdio is connected, so interact directly
143 			 */
144 			switch(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg_style)) {
145 			case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
146 				fputs(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg), stderr);
147 				fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
148 				reply[count].resp = xstrdup(buf);
149 				reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
150 				break;
151 			case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
152 				reply[count].resp =
153 				    read_passphrase(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count,
154 					msg), RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
155 				reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
156 				break;
157 			case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
158 			case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
159 				if (PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg) != NULL)
160 					fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
161 					    PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg));
162 				reply[count].resp = xstrdup("");
163 				reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
164 				break;
165 			default:
166 				xfree(reply);
167 				return PAM_CONV_ERR;
168 			}
169 		}
170 	}
171 
172 	*resp = reply;
173 
174 	return PAM_SUCCESS;
175 }
176 
177 /* Called at exit to cleanly shutdown PAM */
178 void do_pam_cleanup_proc(void *context)
179 {
180 	int pam_retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
181 
182 	if (__pamh && session_opened) {
183 		pam_retval = pam_close_session(__pamh, 0);
184 		if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
185 			log("Cannot close PAM session[%d]: %.200s",
186 			    pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
187 	}
188 
189 	if (__pamh && creds_set) {
190 		pam_retval = pam_setcred(__pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED);
191 		if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
192 			debug("Cannot delete credentials[%d]: %.200s",
193 			    pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
194 	}
195 
196 	if (__pamh) {
197 		pam_retval = pam_end(__pamh, pam_retval);
198 		if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
199 			log("Cannot release PAM authentication[%d]: %.200s",
200 			    pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
201 	}
202 }
203 
204 /* Attempt password authentation using PAM */
205 int auth_pam_password(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
206 {
207 	extern ServerOptions options;
208 	int pam_retval;
209 	struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
210 
211 	do_pam_set_conv(&conv);
212 
213 	__pampasswd = password;
214 
215 	pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN;
216 	pam_retval = do_pam_authenticate(
217 	    options.permit_empty_passwd == 0 ? PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK : 0);
218 	if (pam_retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
219 		debug("PAM Password authentication accepted for "
220 		    "user \"%.100s\"", pw->pw_name);
221 		return 1;
222 	} else {
223 		debug("PAM Password authentication for \"%.100s\" "
224 		    "failed[%d]: %s", pw->pw_name, pam_retval,
225 		    PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
226 		return 0;
227 	}
228 }
229 
230 /* Do account management using PAM */
231 int do_pam_account(char *username, char *remote_user)
232 {
233 	int pam_retval;
234 
235 	do_pam_set_conv(&conv);
236 
237 	if (remote_user) {
238 		debug("PAM setting ruser to \"%.200s\"", remote_user);
239 		pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_RUSER, remote_user);
240 		if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
241 			fatal("PAM set ruser failed[%d]: %.200s", pam_retval,
242 			    PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
243 	}
244 
245 	pam_retval = pam_acct_mgmt(__pamh, 0);
246 	debug2("pam_acct_mgmt() = %d", pam_retval);
247 	switch (pam_retval) {
248 		case PAM_SUCCESS:
249 			/* This is what we want */
250 			break;
251 #if 0
252 		case PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD:
253 			message_cat(&__pam_msg, use_privsep ?
254 			    NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG_PRIVSEP : NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG);
255 			/* flag that password change is necessary */
256 			password_change_required = 1;
257 			/* disallow other functionality for now */
258 			no_port_forwarding_flag |= 2;
259 			no_agent_forwarding_flag |= 2;
260 			no_x11_forwarding_flag |= 2;
261 			break;
262 #endif
263 		default:
264 			log("PAM rejected by account configuration[%d]: "
265 			    "%.200s", pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh,
266 			    pam_retval));
267 			return(0);
268 	}
269 
270 	return(1);
271 }
272 
273 /* Do PAM-specific session initialisation */
274 void do_pam_session(char *username, const char *ttyname)
275 {
276 	int pam_retval;
277 
278 	do_pam_set_conv(&conv);
279 
280 	if (ttyname != NULL) {
281 		debug("PAM setting tty to \"%.200s\"", ttyname);
282 		pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_TTY, ttyname);
283 		if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
284 			fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s",
285 			    pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
286 	}
287 
288 	pam_retval = pam_open_session(__pamh, 0);
289 	if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
290 		fatal("PAM session setup failed[%d]: %.200s",
291 		    pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
292 
293 	session_opened = 1;
294 }
295 
296 /* Set PAM credentials */
297 void do_pam_setcred(int init)
298 {
299 	int pam_retval;
300 
301 	if (__pamh == NULL)
302 		return;
303 
304 	do_pam_set_conv(&conv);
305 
306 	debug("PAM establishing creds");
307 	pam_retval = pam_setcred(__pamh,
308 	    init ? PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED : PAM_REINITIALIZE_CRED);
309 	if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
310 		if (was_authenticated)
311 			fatal("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s",
312 			    pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
313 		else
314 			debug("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s",
315 			    pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
316 	} else
317 		creds_set = 1;
318 }
319 
320 /* accessor function for file scope static variable */
321 int is_pam_password_change_required(void)
322 {
323 	return password_change_required;
324 }
325 
326 /*
327  * Have user change authentication token if pam_acct_mgmt() indicated
328  * it was expired.  This needs to be called after an interactive
329  * session is established and the user's pty is connected to
330  * stdin/stdout/stderr.
331  */
332 void do_pam_chauthtok(void)
333 {
334 	int pam_retval;
335 
336 	do_pam_set_conv(&conv);
337 
338 	if (password_change_required) {
339 		if (use_privsep)
340 			fatal("Password changing is currently unsupported"
341 			    " with privilege separation");
342 		pamstate = OTHER;
343 		pam_retval = pam_chauthtok(__pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
344 		if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
345 			fatal("PAM pam_chauthtok failed[%d]: %.200s",
346 			    pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
347 #if 0
348 		/* XXX: This would need to be done in the parent process,
349 		 * but there's currently no way to pass such request. */
350 		no_port_forwarding_flag &= ~2;
351 		no_agent_forwarding_flag &= ~2;
352 		no_x11_forwarding_flag &= ~2;
353 		if (!no_port_forwarding_flag && options.allow_tcp_forwarding)
354 			channel_permit_all_opens();
355 #endif
356 	}
357 }
358 
359 /* Cleanly shutdown PAM */
360 void finish_pam(void)
361 {
362 	do_pam_cleanup_proc(NULL);
363 	fatal_remove_cleanup(&do_pam_cleanup_proc, NULL);
364 }
365 
366 /* Start PAM authentication for specified account */
367 void start_pam(const char *user)
368 {
369 	int pam_retval;
370 	extern ServerOptions options;
371 	extern u_int utmp_len;
372 	const char *rhost;
373 
374 	debug("Starting up PAM with username \"%.200s\"", user);
375 
376 	pam_retval = pam_start(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE, user, &conv, &__pamh);
377 
378 	if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
379 		fatal("PAM initialisation failed[%d]: %.200s",
380 		    pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
381 
382 	rhost = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.verify_reverse_mapping);
383 	debug("PAM setting rhost to \"%.200s\"", rhost);
384 
385 	pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_RHOST, rhost);
386 	if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
387 		fatal("PAM set rhost failed[%d]: %.200s", pam_retval,
388 		    PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
389 #ifdef PAM_TTY_KLUDGE
390 	/*
391 	 * Some PAM modules (e.g. pam_time) require a TTY to operate,
392 	 * and will fail in various stupid ways if they don't get one.
393 	 * sshd doesn't set the tty until too late in the auth process and may
394 	 * not even need one (for tty-less connections)
395 	 * Kludge: Set a fake PAM_TTY
396 	 */
397 	pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_TTY, "NODEVssh");
398 	if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
399 		fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s",
400 		    pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
401 #endif /* PAM_TTY_KLUDGE */
402 
403 	fatal_add_cleanup(&do_pam_cleanup_proc, NULL);
404 }
405 
406 /* Return list of PAM environment strings */
407 char **fetch_pam_environment(void)
408 {
409 #ifdef HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST
410 	return(pam_getenvlist(__pamh));
411 #else /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */
412 	return(NULL);
413 #endif /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */
414 }
415 
416 void free_pam_environment(char **env)
417 {
418 	int i;
419 
420 	if (env != NULL) {
421 		for (i = 0; env[i] != NULL; i++)
422 			xfree(env[i]);
423 	}
424 }
425 
426 /* Print any messages that have been generated during authentication */
427 /* or account checking to stderr */
428 void print_pam_messages(void)
429 {
430 	if (__pam_msg != NULL)
431 		fputs(__pam_msg, stderr);
432 }
433 
434 /* Append a message to buffer */
435 void message_cat(char **p, const char *a)
436 {
437 	char *cp;
438 	size_t new_len;
439 
440 	new_len = strlen(a);
441 
442 	if (*p) {
443 		size_t len = strlen(*p);
444 
445 		*p = xrealloc(*p, new_len + len + 2);
446 		cp = *p + len;
447 	} else
448 		*p = cp = xmalloc(new_len + 2);
449 
450 	memcpy(cp, a, new_len);
451 	cp[new_len] = '\n';
452 	cp[new_len + 1] = '\0';
453 }
454 
455 #endif /* USE_PAM */
456