xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/audit.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Darren Tucker.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "includes.h"
26 
27 #include <stdarg.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 
31 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
32 
33 #include "audit.h"
34 #include "log.h"
35 #include "hostfile.h"
36 #include "auth.h"
37 
38 /*
39  * Care must be taken when using this since it WILL NOT be initialized when
40  * audit_connection_from() is called and MAY NOT be initialized when
41  * audit_event(CONNECTION_ABANDON) is called.  Test for NULL before using.
42  */
43 extern Authctxt *the_authctxt;
44 
45 /* Maybe add the audit class to struct Authmethod? */
46 ssh_audit_event_t
47 audit_classify_auth(const char *method)
48 {
49 	if (strcmp(method, "none") == 0)
50 		return SSH_AUTH_FAIL_NONE;
51 	else if (strcmp(method, "password") == 0)
52 		return SSH_AUTH_FAIL_PASSWD;
53 	else if (strcmp(method, "publickey") == 0 ||
54 	    strcmp(method, "rsa") == 0)
55 		return SSH_AUTH_FAIL_PUBKEY;
56 	else if (strncmp(method, "keyboard-interactive", 20) == 0 ||
57 	    strcmp(method, "challenge-response") == 0)
58 		return SSH_AUTH_FAIL_KBDINT;
59 	else if (strcmp(method, "hostbased") == 0 ||
60 	    strcmp(method, "rhosts-rsa") == 0)
61 		return SSH_AUTH_FAIL_HOSTBASED;
62 	else if (strcmp(method, "gssapi-with-mic") == 0)
63 		return SSH_AUTH_FAIL_GSSAPI;
64 	else
65 		return SSH_AUDIT_UNKNOWN;
66 }
67 
68 /* helper to return supplied username */
69 const char *
70 audit_username(void)
71 {
72 	static const char unknownuser[] = "(unknown user)";
73 	static const char invaliduser[] = "(invalid user)";
74 
75 	if (the_authctxt == NULL || the_authctxt->user == NULL)
76 		return (unknownuser);
77 	if (!the_authctxt->valid)
78 		return (invaliduser);
79 	return (the_authctxt->user);
80 }
81 
82 const char *
83 audit_event_lookup(ssh_audit_event_t ev)
84 {
85 	int i;
86 	static struct event_lookup_struct {
87 		ssh_audit_event_t event;
88 		const char *name;
89 	} event_lookup[] = {
90 		{SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES,	"LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES"},
91 		{SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED,		"LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED"},
92 		{SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS,		"AUTH_SUCCESS"},
93 		{SSH_AUTH_FAIL_NONE,		"AUTH_FAIL_NONE"},
94 		{SSH_AUTH_FAIL_PASSWD,		"AUTH_FAIL_PASSWD"},
95 		{SSH_AUTH_FAIL_KBDINT,		"AUTH_FAIL_KBDINT"},
96 		{SSH_AUTH_FAIL_PUBKEY,		"AUTH_FAIL_PUBKEY"},
97 		{SSH_AUTH_FAIL_HOSTBASED,	"AUTH_FAIL_HOSTBASED"},
98 		{SSH_AUTH_FAIL_GSSAPI,		"AUTH_FAIL_GSSAPI"},
99 		{SSH_INVALID_USER,		"INVALID_USER"},
100 		{SSH_NOLOGIN,			"NOLOGIN"},
101 		{SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE,		"CONNECTION_CLOSE"},
102 		{SSH_CONNECTION_ABANDON,	"CONNECTION_ABANDON"},
103 		{SSH_AUDIT_UNKNOWN,		"AUDIT_UNKNOWN"}
104 	};
105 
106 	for (i = 0; event_lookup[i].event != SSH_AUDIT_UNKNOWN; i++)
107 		if (event_lookup[i].event == ev)
108 			break;
109 	return(event_lookup[i].name);
110 }
111 
112 # ifndef CUSTOM_SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
113 /*
114  * Null implementations of audit functions.
115  * These get used if SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS is defined but no audit module is enabled.
116  */
117 
118 /*
119  * Called after a connection has been accepted but before any authentication
120  * has been attempted.
121  */
122 void
123 audit_connection_from(const char *host, int port)
124 {
125 	debug("audit connection from %s port %d euid %d", host, port,
126 	    (int)geteuid());
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * Called when various events occur (see audit.h for a list of possible
131  * events and what they mean).
132  */
133 void
134 audit_event(ssh_audit_event_t event)
135 {
136 	debug("audit event euid %d user %s event %d (%s)", geteuid(),
137 	    audit_username(), event, audit_event_lookup(event));
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * Called when a user session is started.  Argument is the tty allocated to
142  * the session, or NULL if no tty was allocated.
143  *
144  * Note that this may be called multiple times if multiple sessions are used
145  * within a single connection.
146  */
147 void
148 audit_session_open(struct logininfo *li)
149 {
150 	const char *t = li->line ? li->line : "(no tty)";
151 
152 	debug("audit session open euid %d user %s tty name %s", geteuid(),
153 	    audit_username(), t);
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Called when a user session is closed.  Argument is the tty allocated to
158  * the session, or NULL if no tty was allocated.
159  *
160  * Note that this may be called multiple times if multiple sessions are used
161  * within a single connection.
162  */
163 void
164 audit_session_close(struct logininfo *li)
165 {
166 	const char *t = li->line ? li->line : "(no tty)";
167 
168 	debug("audit session close euid %d user %s tty name %s", geteuid(),
169 	    audit_username(), t);
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * This will be called when a user runs a non-interactive command.  Note that
174  * it may be called multiple times for a single connection since SSH2 allows
175  * multiple sessions within a single connection.
176  */
177 void
178 audit_run_command(const char *command)
179 {
180 	debug("audit run command euid %d user %s command '%.200s'", geteuid(),
181 	    audit_username(), command);
182 }
183 # endif  /* !defined CUSTOM_SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS */
184 #endif /* SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS */
185