1 FreeBSD maintainer's guide to OpenSSH-portable 2 ============================================== 3 4 These instructions assume you have a clone of the FreeBSD git repo 5 main branch in src/freebsd/main, and will store vendor trees under 6 src/freebsd/vendor/. In addition, this assumes there is a "freebsd" 7 origin pointing to git(repo).freebsd.org/src.git. 8 900) Make sure your mail spool has plenty of free space. It'll fill up 10 pretty fast once you're done with this checklist. 11 1201) Download the latest OpenSSH-portable tarball and signature from 13 OpenBSD (https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/). 14 1502) Verify the signature: 16 17 $ gpg --verify openssh-X.YpZ.tar.gz.asc 18 1903) Unpack the tarball in a suitable directory: 20 21 $ tar xf openssh-X.YpZ.tar.gz 22 2304) Copy to a vendor branch: 24 25 $ cd src/freebsd/main 26 $ git worktree add ../vendor/openssh freebsd/vendor/openssh 27 $ cd ../vendor/openssh 28 $ rsync --archive --delete --exclude=.git /path/to/openssh-X.YpZ/ ./ 29 3005) Take care of added / deleted files: 31 32 $ git add -A 33 3406) Commit: 35 36 $ git commit -m "Vendor import of OpenSSH X.YpZ" 37 3807) Tag: 39 40 $ git tag -a -m "Tag OpenSSH X.YpZ" vendor/openssh/X.YpZ 41 42 At this point the vendor branch can be pushed to the FreeBSD repo via: 43 44 $ git push freebsd vendor/openssh 45 46 (It could also be pushed later on, along with the merge to main, but 47 pushing now allows others to collaborate.) 48 4908) Check out head and run the pre-merge script, which strips our RCS 50 tags from files that have them: 51 52 $ cd src/freebsd/main/crypto/openssh 53 $ sh freebsd-pre-merge.sh 54 5509) Merge from the vendor branch: 56 57 $ git subtree merge -P crypto/openssh vendor/openssh 58 59 A number of files have been deleted from FreeBSD's copy of ssh, 60 including rendered man pages (which have a .0 extension). When 61 git prompts for these deleted files during the merge, choose 'd' 62 (leaving them deleted). 63 640A) Resolve conflicts. Remember to bump the version addendum in 65 version.h, and update the default value in ssh{,d}_config and 66 ssh{,d}_config.5. 67 680B) Diff against the vendor branch: 69 70 $ git diff --diff-filter=M vendor/openssh/X.YpZ HEAD:crypto/openssh 71 72 Files that have modifications relative to the vendor code, and 73 only those files, must have the svn:keywords property set to 74 FreeBSD=%H and be listed in the 'keywords' file created by the 75 pre-merge script. 76 770C) Run the post-merge script, which re-adds RCS tags to files that 78 need them: 79 80 $ sh freebsd-post-merge.sh 81 82 These tags are not used with git, but we will leave them in place as 83 long as svn-based FreeBSD 11.x and 12.x are supported. 84 850D) Run the configure script: 86 87 $ sh freebsd-configure.sh 88 890E) Review changes to config.h very carefully. 90 91 Note that libwrap should not be defined in config.h; as of 92 r311585 (233932cc2a60) it is conditional on MK_TCP_WRAPPERS. 93 940F) If source files have been added or removed, update the appropriate 95 makefiles to reflect changes in the vendor's Makefile.in. 96 9710) Update ssh_namespace.h: 98 99 $ sh freebsd-namespace.sh 100 10111) Build and install world, reboot, test. Pay particular attention 102 to pam_ssh(8), which gropes inside libssh and will break if 103 something significant changes or if ssh_namespace.h is out of 104 whack. 105 10612) Commit, and hunker down for the inevitable storm of complaints. 107 108 109 110 An overview of FreeBSD changes to OpenSSH-portable 111 ================================================== 112 113* don't free string returned by login_getcapstr(3) 114 115 Committed upstream as f060c2bc85d59d111fa18a12eb3872ee4b9f7e97 116 117* Use login_getpwclass() instead of login_getclass() 118 119 Committed upstream as 3d05e5881ceb2e48e1948ba14292216b56ed792e 120 1210) VersionAddendum 122 123 The SSH protocol allows for a human-readable version string of up 124 to 40 characters to be appended to the protocol version string. 125 FreeBSD takes advantage of this to include a date indicating the 126 "patch level", so people can easily determine whether their system 127 is vulnerable when an OpenSSH advisory goes out. Some people, 128 however, dislike advertising their patch level in the protocol 129 handshake, so we've added a VersionAddendum configuration variable 130 to allow them to change or disable it. Upstream added support for 131 VersionAddendum on the server side, but we also support it on the 132 client side. 133 1341) Modified server-side defaults 135 136 We've modified some configuration defaults in sshd: 137 138 - UsePAM defaults to "yes". 139 - PermitRootLogin defaults to "no". 140 - X11Forwarding defaults to "yes". 141 - PasswordAuthentication defaults to "no". 142 - VersionAddendum defaults to "FreeBSD-YYYYMMDD". 143 - PrivilegeSeparation defaults to "sandbox". 144 - UseDNS defaults to "yes". 145 1462) Modified client-side defaults 147 148 We've modified some configuration defaults in ssh: 149 150 - CheckHostIP defaults to "no". 151 - VerifyHostKeyDNS defaults to "yes" if built with LDNS. 152 - VersionAddendum defaults to "FreeBSD-YYYYMMDD". 153 1543) Canonic host names 155 156 We've added code to ssh.c to canonicize the target host name after 157 reading options but before trying to connect. This eliminates the 158 usual problem with duplicate known_hosts entries. 159 1604) setusercontext() environment 161 162 Our setusercontext(3) can set environment variables, which we must 163 take care to transfer to the child's environment. 164 1655) TCP wrappers 166 167 Support for TCP wrappers was removed in upstream 6.7p1. We've 168 added it back by porting the 6.6p1 code forward. 169 170 TCP wrappers support in sshd will be disabled in HEAD and will 171 be removed from FreeBSD in the future. 172 1736) Agent client reference counting 174 175 We've added code to ssh-agent.c to implement client reference 176 counting; the agent will automatically exit when the last client 177 disconnects. 178 1797) Class-based login restrictions 180 181 We've added code to auth2.c to enforce the host.allow, host.deny, 182 times.allow and times.deny login class capabilities. 183 1848) HPN 185 186 We no longer have the HPN patches (adaptive buffer size for 187 increased throughput on high-BxD links), but we recognize and 188 ignore HPN-related configuration options to avoid breaking existing 189 configurations. 190 191 192 193This port was brought to you by (in no particular order) DARPA, NAI 194Labs, ThinkSec, Nescafé, the Aberlour Glenlivet Distillery Co., 195Suzanne Vega, and a Sanford's #69 Deluxe Marker. 196 197 -- des@FreeBSD.org 198 199$FreeBSD$ 200