xref: /freebsd/crypto/heimdal/lib/roken/getarg.c (revision 71fe318b852b8dfb3e799cb12ef184750f7f8eac)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 - 2002 Kungliga Tekniska H�gskolan
3  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
35 #include <config.h>
36 RCSID("$Id: getarg.c,v 1.46 2002/08/20 16:23:07 joda Exp $");
37 #endif
38 
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <roken.h>
43 #include "getarg.h"
44 
45 #define ISFLAG(X) ((X).type == arg_flag || (X).type == arg_negative_flag)
46 
47 static size_t
48 print_arg (char *string, size_t len, int mdoc, int longp, struct getargs *arg)
49 {
50     const char *s;
51 
52     *string = '\0';
53 
54     if (ISFLAG(*arg) || (!longp && arg->type == arg_counter))
55 	return 0;
56 
57     if(mdoc){
58 	if(longp)
59 	    strlcat(string, "= Ns", len);
60 	strlcat(string, " Ar ", len);
61     } else {
62 	if (longp)
63 	    strlcat (string, "=", len);
64 	else
65 	    strlcat (string, " ", len);
66     }
67 
68     if (arg->arg_help)
69 	s = arg->arg_help;
70     else if (arg->type == arg_integer || arg->type == arg_counter)
71 	s = "integer";
72     else if (arg->type == arg_string)
73 	s = "string";
74     else if (arg->type == arg_strings)
75 	s = "strings";
76     else if (arg->type == arg_double)
77 	s = "float";
78     else
79 	s = "<undefined>";
80 
81     strlcat(string, s, len);
82     return 1 + strlen(s);
83 }
84 
85 static void
86 mandoc_template(struct getargs *args,
87 		size_t num_args,
88 		const char *progname,
89 		const char *extra_string)
90 {
91     int i;
92     char timestr[64], cmd[64];
93     char buf[128];
94     const char *p;
95     time_t t;
96 
97     printf(".\\\" Things to fix:\n");
98     printf(".\\\"   * correct section, and operating system\n");
99     printf(".\\\"   * remove Op from mandatory flags\n");
100     printf(".\\\"   * use better macros for arguments (like .Pa for files)\n");
101     printf(".\\\"\n");
102     t = time(NULL);
103     strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "%B %e, %Y", localtime(&t));
104     printf(".Dd %s\n", timestr);
105     p = strrchr(progname, '/');
106     if(p) p++; else p = progname;
107     strlcpy(cmd, p, sizeof(cmd));
108     strupr(cmd);
109 
110     printf(".Dt %s SECTION\n", cmd);
111     printf(".Os OPERATING_SYSTEM\n");
112     printf(".Sh NAME\n");
113     printf(".Nm %s\n", p);
114     printf(".Nd\n");
115     printf("in search of a description\n");
116     printf(".Sh SYNOPSIS\n");
117     printf(".Nm\n");
118     for(i = 0; i < num_args; i++){
119 	/* we seem to hit a limit on number of arguments if doing
120            short and long flags with arguments -- split on two lines */
121 	if(ISFLAG(args[i]) ||
122 	   args[i].short_name == 0 || args[i].long_name == NULL) {
123 	    printf(".Op ");
124 
125 	    if(args[i].short_name) {
126 		print_arg(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, 0, args + i);
127 		printf("Fl %c%s", args[i].short_name, buf);
128 		if(args[i].long_name)
129 		    printf(" | ");
130 	    }
131 	    if(args[i].long_name) {
132 		print_arg(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, 1, args + i);
133 		printf("Fl -%s%s%s",
134 		       args[i].type == arg_negative_flag ? "no-" : "",
135 		       args[i].long_name, buf);
136 	    }
137 	    printf("\n");
138 	} else {
139 	    print_arg(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, 0, args + i);
140 	    printf(".Oo Fl %c%s \\*(Ba Xo\n", args[i].short_name, buf);
141 	    print_arg(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, 1, args + i);
142 	    printf(".Fl -%s%s\n.Xc\n.Oc\n", args[i].long_name, buf);
143 	}
144     /*
145 	    if(args[i].type == arg_strings)
146 		fprintf (stderr, "...");
147 		*/
148     }
149     if (extra_string && *extra_string)
150 	printf (".Ar %s\n", extra_string);
151     printf(".Sh DESCRIPTION\n");
152     printf("Supported options:\n");
153     printf(".Bl -tag -width Ds\n");
154     for(i = 0; i < num_args; i++){
155 	printf(".It Xo\n");
156 	if(args[i].short_name){
157 	    printf(".Fl %c", args[i].short_name);
158 	    print_arg(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, 0, args + i);
159 	    printf("%s", buf);
160 	    if(args[i].long_name)
161 		printf(" ,");
162 	    printf("\n");
163 	}
164 	if(args[i].long_name){
165 	    printf(".Fl -%s%s",
166 		   args[i].type == arg_negative_flag ? "no-" : "",
167 		   args[i].long_name);
168 	    print_arg(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, 1, args + i);
169 	    printf("%s\n", buf);
170 	}
171 	printf(".Xc\n");
172 	if(args[i].help)
173 	    printf("%s\n", args[i].help);
174     /*
175 	    if(args[i].type == arg_strings)
176 		fprintf (stderr, "...");
177 		*/
178     }
179     printf(".El\n");
180     printf(".\\\".Sh ENVIRONMENT\n");
181     printf(".\\\".Sh FILES\n");
182     printf(".\\\".Sh EXAMPLES\n");
183     printf(".\\\".Sh DIAGNOSTICS\n");
184     printf(".\\\".Sh SEE ALSO\n");
185     printf(".\\\".Sh STANDARDS\n");
186     printf(".\\\".Sh HISTORY\n");
187     printf(".\\\".Sh AUTHORS\n");
188     printf(".\\\".Sh BUGS\n");
189 }
190 
191 static int
192 check_column(FILE *f, int col, int len, int columns)
193 {
194     if(col + len > columns) {
195 	fprintf(f, "\n");
196 	col = fprintf(f, "  ");
197     }
198     return col;
199 }
200 
201 void
202 arg_printusage (struct getargs *args,
203 		size_t num_args,
204 		const char *progname,
205 		const char *extra_string)
206 {
207     int i;
208     size_t max_len = 0;
209     char buf[128];
210     int col = 0, columns;
211     struct winsize ws;
212 
213     if (progname == NULL)
214 	progname = getprogname();
215 
216     if(getenv("GETARGMANDOC")){
217 	mandoc_template(args, num_args, progname, extra_string);
218 	return;
219     }
220     if(get_window_size(2, &ws) == 0)
221 	columns = ws.ws_col;
222     else
223 	columns = 80;
224     col = 0;
225     col += fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s", progname);
226     buf[0] = '\0';
227     for (i = 0; i < num_args; ++i) {
228 	if(args[i].short_name && ISFLAG(args[i])) {
229 	    char s[2];
230 	    if(buf[0] == '\0')
231 		strlcpy(buf, "[-", sizeof(buf));
232 	    s[0] = args[i].short_name;
233 	    s[1] = '\0';
234 	    strlcat(buf, s, sizeof(buf));
235 	}
236     }
237     if(buf[0] != '\0') {
238 	strlcat(buf, "]", sizeof(buf));
239 	col = check_column(stderr, col, strlen(buf) + 1, columns);
240 	col += fprintf(stderr, " %s", buf);
241     }
242 
243     for (i = 0; i < num_args; ++i) {
244 	size_t len = 0;
245 
246 	if (args[i].long_name) {
247 	    buf[0] = '\0';
248 	    strlcat(buf, "[--", sizeof(buf));
249 	    len += 2;
250 	    if(args[i].type == arg_negative_flag) {
251 		strlcat(buf, "no-", sizeof(buf));
252 		len += 3;
253 	    }
254 	    strlcat(buf, args[i].long_name, sizeof(buf));
255 	    len += strlen(args[i].long_name);
256 	    len += print_arg(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
257 			     0, 1, &args[i]);
258 	    strlcat(buf, "]", sizeof(buf));
259 	    if(args[i].type == arg_strings)
260 		strlcat(buf, "...", sizeof(buf));
261 	    col = check_column(stderr, col, strlen(buf) + 1, columns);
262 	    col += fprintf(stderr, " %s", buf);
263 	}
264 	if (args[i].short_name && !ISFLAG(args[i])) {
265 	    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[-%c", args[i].short_name);
266 	    len += 2;
267 	    len += print_arg(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
268 			     0, 0, &args[i]);
269 	    strlcat(buf, "]", sizeof(buf));
270 	    if(args[i].type == arg_strings)
271 		strlcat(buf, "...", sizeof(buf));
272 	    col = check_column(stderr, col, strlen(buf) + 1, columns);
273 	    col += fprintf(stderr, " %s", buf);
274 	}
275 	if (args[i].long_name && args[i].short_name)
276 	    len += 2; /* ", " */
277 	max_len = max(max_len, len);
278     }
279     if (extra_string) {
280 	col = check_column(stderr, col, strlen(extra_string) + 1, columns);
281 	fprintf (stderr, " %s\n", extra_string);
282     } else
283 	fprintf (stderr, "\n");
284     for (i = 0; i < num_args; ++i) {
285 	if (args[i].help) {
286 	    size_t count = 0;
287 
288 	    if (args[i].short_name) {
289 		count += fprintf (stderr, "-%c", args[i].short_name);
290 		print_arg (buf, sizeof(buf), 0, 0, &args[i]);
291 		count += fprintf(stderr, "%s", buf);
292 	    }
293 	    if (args[i].short_name && args[i].long_name)
294 		count += fprintf (stderr, ", ");
295 	    if (args[i].long_name) {
296 		count += fprintf (stderr, "--");
297 		if (args[i].type == arg_negative_flag)
298 		    count += fprintf (stderr, "no-");
299 		count += fprintf (stderr, "%s", args[i].long_name);
300 		print_arg (buf, sizeof(buf), 0, 1, &args[i]);
301 		count += fprintf(stderr, "%s", buf);
302 	    }
303 	    while(count++ <= max_len)
304 		putc (' ', stderr);
305 	    fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", args[i].help);
306 	}
307     }
308 }
309 
310 static void
311 add_string(getarg_strings *s, char *value)
312 {
313     s->strings = realloc(s->strings, (s->num_strings + 1) * sizeof(*s->strings));
314     s->strings[s->num_strings] = value;
315     s->num_strings++;
316 }
317 
318 static int
319 arg_match_long(struct getargs *args, size_t num_args,
320 	       char *argv, int argc, char **rargv, int *goptind)
321 {
322     int i;
323     char *goptarg = NULL;
324     int negate = 0;
325     int partial_match = 0;
326     struct getargs *partial = NULL;
327     struct getargs *current = NULL;
328     int argv_len;
329     char *p;
330     int p_len;
331 
332     argv_len = strlen(argv);
333     p = strchr (argv, '=');
334     if (p != NULL)
335 	argv_len = p - argv;
336 
337     for (i = 0; i < num_args; ++i) {
338 	if(args[i].long_name) {
339 	    int len = strlen(args[i].long_name);
340 	    p = argv;
341 	    p_len = argv_len;
342 	    negate = 0;
343 
344 	    for (;;) {
345 		if (strncmp (args[i].long_name, p, p_len) == 0) {
346 		    if(p_len == len)
347 			current = &args[i];
348 		    else {
349 			++partial_match;
350 			partial = &args[i];
351 		    }
352 		    goptarg  = p + p_len;
353 		} else if (ISFLAG(args[i]) && strncmp (p, "no-", 3) == 0) {
354 		    negate = !negate;
355 		    p += 3;
356 		    p_len -= 3;
357 		    continue;
358 		}
359 		break;
360 	    }
361 	    if (current)
362 		break;
363 	}
364     }
365     if (current == NULL) {
366 	if (partial_match == 1)
367 	    current = partial;
368 	else
369 	    return ARG_ERR_NO_MATCH;
370     }
371 
372     if(*goptarg == '\0'
373        && !ISFLAG(*current)
374        && current->type != arg_collect
375        && current->type != arg_counter)
376 	return ARG_ERR_NO_MATCH;
377     switch(current->type){
378     case arg_integer:
379     {
380 	int tmp;
381 	if(sscanf(goptarg + 1, "%d", &tmp) != 1)
382 	    return ARG_ERR_BAD_ARG;
383 	*(int*)current->value = tmp;
384 	return 0;
385     }
386     case arg_string:
387     {
388 	*(char**)current->value = goptarg + 1;
389 	return 0;
390     }
391     case arg_strings:
392     {
393 	add_string((getarg_strings*)current->value, goptarg + 1);
394 	return 0;
395     }
396     case arg_flag:
397     case arg_negative_flag:
398     {
399 	int *flag = current->value;
400 	if(*goptarg == '\0' ||
401 	   strcmp(goptarg + 1, "yes") == 0 ||
402 	   strcmp(goptarg + 1, "true") == 0){
403 	    *flag = !negate;
404 	    return 0;
405 	} else if (*goptarg && strcmp(goptarg + 1, "maybe") == 0) {
406 #ifdef HAVE_RANDOM
407 	    *flag = random() & 1;
408 #else
409 	    *flag = rand() & 1;
410 #endif
411 	} else {
412 	    *flag = negate;
413 	    return 0;
414 	}
415 	return ARG_ERR_BAD_ARG;
416     }
417     case arg_counter :
418     {
419 	int val;
420 
421 	if (*goptarg == '\0')
422 	    val = 1;
423 	else if(sscanf(goptarg + 1, "%d", &val) != 1)
424 	    return ARG_ERR_BAD_ARG;
425 	*(int *)current->value += val;
426 	return 0;
427     }
428     case arg_double:
429     {
430 	double tmp;
431 	if(sscanf(goptarg + 1, "%lf", &tmp) != 1)
432 	    return ARG_ERR_BAD_ARG;
433 	*(double*)current->value = tmp;
434 	return 0;
435     }
436     case arg_collect:{
437 	struct getarg_collect_info *c = current->value;
438 	int o = argv - rargv[*goptind];
439 	return (*c->func)(FALSE, argc, rargv, goptind, &o, c->data);
440     }
441 
442     default:
443 	abort ();
444     }
445 }
446 
447 static int
448 arg_match_short (struct getargs *args, size_t num_args,
449 		 char *argv, int argc, char **rargv, int *goptind)
450 {
451     int j, k;
452 
453     for(j = 1; j > 0 && j < strlen(rargv[*goptind]); j++) {
454 	for(k = 0; k < num_args; k++) {
455 	    char *goptarg;
456 
457 	    if(args[k].short_name == 0)
458 		continue;
459 	    if(argv[j] == args[k].short_name) {
460 		if(args[k].type == arg_flag) {
461 		    *(int*)args[k].value = 1;
462 		    break;
463 		}
464 		if(args[k].type == arg_negative_flag) {
465 		    *(int*)args[k].value = 0;
466 		    break;
467 		}
468 		if(args[k].type == arg_counter) {
469 		    ++*(int *)args[k].value;
470 		    break;
471 		}
472 		if(args[k].type == arg_collect) {
473 		    struct getarg_collect_info *c = args[k].value;
474 
475 		    if((*c->func)(TRUE, argc, rargv, goptind, &j, c->data))
476 			return ARG_ERR_BAD_ARG;
477 		    break;
478 		}
479 
480 		if(argv[j + 1])
481 		    goptarg = &argv[j + 1];
482 		else {
483 		    ++*goptind;
484 		    goptarg = rargv[*goptind];
485 		}
486 		if(goptarg == NULL) {
487 		    --*goptind;
488 		    return ARG_ERR_NO_ARG;
489 		}
490 		if(args[k].type == arg_integer) {
491 		    int tmp;
492 		    if(sscanf(goptarg, "%d", &tmp) != 1)
493 			return ARG_ERR_BAD_ARG;
494 		    *(int*)args[k].value = tmp;
495 		    return 0;
496 		} else if(args[k].type == arg_string) {
497 		    *(char**)args[k].value = goptarg;
498 		    return 0;
499 		} else if(args[k].type == arg_strings) {
500 		    add_string((getarg_strings*)args[k].value, goptarg);
501 		    return 0;
502 		} else if(args[k].type == arg_double) {
503 		    double tmp;
504 		    if(sscanf(goptarg, "%lf", &tmp) != 1)
505 			return ARG_ERR_BAD_ARG;
506 		    *(double*)args[k].value = tmp;
507 		    return 0;
508 		}
509 		return ARG_ERR_BAD_ARG;
510 	    }
511 	}
512 	if (k == num_args)
513 	    return ARG_ERR_NO_MATCH;
514     }
515     return 0;
516 }
517 
518 int
519 getarg(struct getargs *args, size_t num_args,
520        int argc, char **argv, int *goptind)
521 {
522     int i;
523     int ret = 0;
524 
525 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
526     srandomdev();
527 #elif defined(HAVE_RANDOM)
528     srandom(time(NULL));
529 #else
530     srand (time(NULL));
531 #endif
532     (*goptind)++;
533     for(i = *goptind; i < argc; i++) {
534 	if(argv[i][0] != '-')
535 	    break;
536 	if(argv[i][1] == '-'){
537 	    if(argv[i][2] == 0){
538 		i++;
539 		break;
540 	    }
541 	    ret = arg_match_long (args, num_args, argv[i] + 2,
542 				  argc, argv, &i);
543 	} else {
544 	    ret = arg_match_short (args, num_args, argv[i],
545 				   argc, argv, &i);
546 	}
547 	if(ret)
548 	    break;
549     }
550     *goptind = i;
551     return ret;
552 }
553 
554 void
555 free_getarg_strings (getarg_strings *s)
556 {
557     free (s->strings);
558 }
559 
560 #if TEST
561 int foo_flag = 2;
562 int flag1 = 0;
563 int flag2 = 0;
564 int bar_int;
565 char *baz_string;
566 
567 struct getargs args[] = {
568     { NULL, '1', arg_flag, &flag1, "one", NULL },
569     { NULL, '2', arg_flag, &flag2, "two", NULL },
570     { "foo", 'f', arg_negative_flag, &foo_flag, "foo", NULL },
571     { "bar", 'b', arg_integer, &bar_int, "bar", "seconds"},
572     { "baz", 'x', arg_string, &baz_string, "baz", "name" },
573 };
574 
575 int main(int argc, char **argv)
576 {
577     int goptind = 0;
578     while(getarg(args, 5, argc, argv, &goptind))
579 	printf("Bad arg: %s\n", argv[goptind]);
580     printf("flag1 = %d\n", flag1);
581     printf("flag2 = %d\n", flag2);
582     printf("foo_flag = %d\n", foo_flag);
583     printf("bar_int = %d\n", bar_int);
584     printf("baz_flag = %s\n", baz_string);
585     arg_printusage (args, 5, argv[0], "nothing here");
586 }
587 #endif
588