xref: /freebsd/crypto/heimdal/lib/krb5/transited.c (revision 9336e0699bda8a301cd2bfa37106b6ec5e32012e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 - 2001, 2003 Kungliga Tekniska H�gskolan
3  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "krb5_locl.h"
35 
36 RCSID("$Id: transited.c,v 1.10.2.3 2003/10/22 06:07:41 lha Exp $");
37 
38 /* this is an attempt at one of the most horrible `compression'
39    schemes that has ever been invented; it's so amazingly brain-dead
40    that words can not describe it, and all this just to save a few
41    silly bytes */
42 
43 struct tr_realm {
44     char *realm;
45     unsigned leading_space:1;
46     unsigned leading_slash:1;
47     unsigned trailing_dot:1;
48     struct tr_realm *next;
49 };
50 
51 static void
52 free_realms(struct tr_realm *r)
53 {
54     struct tr_realm *p;
55     while(r){
56 	p = r;
57 	r = r->next;
58 	free(p->realm);
59 	free(p);
60     }
61 }
62 
63 static int
64 make_path(krb5_context context, struct tr_realm *r,
65 	  const char *from, const char *to)
66 {
67     const char *p;
68     struct tr_realm *path = r->next;
69     struct tr_realm *tmp;
70 
71     if(strlen(from) < strlen(to)){
72 	const char *tmp;
73 	tmp = from;
74 	from = to;
75 	to = tmp;
76     }
77 
78     if(strcmp(from + strlen(from) - strlen(to), to) == 0){
79 	p = from;
80 	while(1){
81 	    p = strchr(p, '.');
82 	    if(p == NULL) {
83 		krb5_clear_error_string (context);
84 		return KRB5KDC_ERR_POLICY;
85 	    }
86 	    p++;
87 	    if(strcmp(p, to) == 0)
88 		break;
89 	    tmp = calloc(1, sizeof(*tmp));
90 	    tmp->next = path;
91 	    path = tmp;
92 	    path->realm = strdup(p);
93 	    if(path->realm == NULL){
94 		r->next = path; /* XXX */
95 		krb5_set_error_string (context, "malloc: out of memory");
96 		return ENOMEM;;
97 	    }
98 	}
99     }else if(strncmp(from, to, strlen(to)) == 0){
100 	p = from + strlen(from);
101 	while(1){
102 	    while(p >= from && *p != '/') p--;
103 	    if(p == from)
104 		return KRB5KDC_ERR_POLICY;
105 	    if(strncmp(to, from, p - from) == 0)
106 		break;
107 	    tmp = calloc(1, sizeof(*tmp));
108 	    tmp->next = path;
109 	    path = tmp;
110 	    path->realm = malloc(p - from + 1);
111 	    if(path->realm == NULL){
112 		r->next = path; /* XXX */
113 		krb5_set_error_string (context, "malloc: out of memory");
114 		return ENOMEM;
115 	    }
116 	    memcpy(path->realm, from, p - from);
117 	    path->realm[p - from] = '\0';
118 	    p--;
119 	}
120     } else {
121 	krb5_clear_error_string (context);
122 	return KRB5KDC_ERR_POLICY;
123     }
124     r->next = path;
125 
126     return 0;
127 }
128 
129 static int
130 make_paths(krb5_context context,
131 	   struct tr_realm *realms, const char *client_realm,
132 	   const char *server_realm)
133 {
134     struct tr_realm *r;
135     int ret;
136     const char *prev_realm = client_realm;
137     const char *next_realm = NULL;
138     for(r = realms; r; r = r->next){
139 	/* it *might* be that you can have more than one empty
140 	   component in a row, at least that's how I interpret the
141 	   "," exception in 1510 */
142 	if(r->realm[0] == '\0'){
143 	    while(r->next && r->next->realm[0] == '\0')
144 		r = r->next;
145 	    if(r->next)
146 		next_realm = r->next->realm;
147 	    else
148 		next_realm = server_realm;
149 	    ret = make_path(context, r, prev_realm, next_realm);
150 	    if(ret){
151 		free_realms(realms);
152 		return ret;
153 	    }
154 	}
155 	prev_realm = r->realm;
156     }
157     return 0;
158 }
159 
160 static int
161 expand_realms(krb5_context context,
162 	      struct tr_realm *realms, const char *client_realm)
163 {
164     struct tr_realm *r;
165     const char *prev_realm = NULL;
166     for(r = realms; r; r = r->next){
167 	if(r->trailing_dot){
168 	    char *tmp;
169 	    size_t len = strlen(r->realm) + strlen(prev_realm) + 1;
170 
171 	    if(prev_realm == NULL)
172 		prev_realm = client_realm;
173 	    tmp = realloc(r->realm, len);
174 	    if(tmp == NULL){
175 		free_realms(realms);
176 		krb5_set_error_string (context, "malloc: out of memory");
177 		return ENOMEM;
178 	    }
179 	    r->realm = tmp;
180 	    strlcat(r->realm, prev_realm, len);
181 	}else if(r->leading_slash && !r->leading_space && prev_realm){
182 	    /* yet another exception: if you use x500-names, the
183                leading realm doesn't have to be "quoted" with a space */
184 	    char *tmp;
185 	    size_t len = strlen(r->realm) + strlen(prev_realm) + 1;
186 
187 	    tmp = malloc(len);
188 	    if(tmp == NULL){
189 		free_realms(realms);
190 		krb5_set_error_string (context, "malloc: out of memory");
191 		return ENOMEM;
192 	    }
193 	    strlcpy(tmp, prev_realm, len);
194 	    strlcat(tmp, r->realm, len);
195 	    free(r->realm);
196 	    r->realm = tmp;
197 	}
198 	prev_realm = r->realm;
199     }
200     return 0;
201 }
202 
203 static struct tr_realm *
204 make_realm(char *realm)
205 {
206     struct tr_realm *r;
207     char *p, *q;
208     int quote = 0;
209     r = calloc(1, sizeof(*r));
210     if(r == NULL){
211 	free(realm);
212 	return NULL;
213     }
214     r->realm = realm;
215     for(p = q = r->realm; *p; p++){
216 	if(p == r->realm && *p == ' '){
217 	    r->leading_space = 1;
218 	    continue;
219 	}
220 	if(q == r->realm && *p == '/')
221 	    r->leading_slash = 1;
222 	if(quote){
223 	    *q++ = *p;
224 	    quote = 0;
225 	    continue;
226 	}
227 	if(*p == '\\'){
228 	    quote = 1;
229 	    continue;
230 	}
231 	if(p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '\0')
232 	    r->trailing_dot = 1;
233 	*q++ = *p;
234     }
235     *q = '\0';
236     return r;
237 }
238 
239 static struct tr_realm*
240 append_realm(struct tr_realm *head, struct tr_realm *r)
241 {
242     struct tr_realm *p;
243     if(head == NULL){
244 	r->next = NULL;
245 	return r;
246     }
247     p = head;
248     while(p->next) p = p->next;
249     p->next = r;
250     return head;
251 }
252 
253 static int
254 decode_realms(krb5_context context,
255 	      const char *tr, int length, struct tr_realm **realms)
256 {
257     struct tr_realm *r = NULL;
258 
259     char *tmp;
260     int quote = 0;
261     const char *start = tr;
262     int i;
263 
264     for(i = 0; i < length; i++){
265 	if(quote){
266 	    quote = 0;
267 	    continue;
268 	}
269 	if(tr[i] == '\\'){
270 	    quote = 1;
271 	    continue;
272 	}
273 	if(tr[i] == ','){
274 	    tmp = malloc(tr + i - start + 1);
275 	    memcpy(tmp, start, tr + i - start);
276 	    tmp[tr + i - start] = '\0';
277 	    r = make_realm(tmp);
278 	    if(r == NULL){
279 		free_realms(*realms);
280 		krb5_set_error_string (context, "malloc: out of memory");
281 		return ENOMEM;
282 	    }
283 	    *realms = append_realm(*realms, r);
284 	    start = tr + i + 1;
285 	}
286     }
287     tmp = malloc(tr + i - start + 1);
288     memcpy(tmp, start, tr + i - start);
289     tmp[tr + i - start] = '\0';
290     r = make_realm(tmp);
291     if(r == NULL){
292 	free_realms(*realms);
293 	krb5_set_error_string (context, "malloc: out of memory");
294 	return ENOMEM;
295     }
296     *realms = append_realm(*realms, r);
297 
298     return 0;
299 }
300 
301 
302 krb5_error_code
303 krb5_domain_x500_decode(krb5_context context,
304 			krb5_data tr, char ***realms, int *num_realms,
305 			const char *client_realm, const char *server_realm)
306 {
307     struct tr_realm *r = NULL;
308     struct tr_realm *p, **q;
309     int ret;
310 
311     if(tr.length == 0) {
312 	*realms = NULL;
313 	*num_realms = 0;
314 	return 0;
315     }
316 
317     /* split string in components */
318     ret = decode_realms(context, tr.data, tr.length, &r);
319     if(ret)
320 	return ret;
321 
322     /* apply prefix rule */
323     ret = expand_realms(context, r, client_realm);
324     if(ret)
325 	return ret;
326 
327     ret = make_paths(context, r, client_realm, server_realm);
328     if(ret)
329 	return ret;
330 
331     /* remove empty components and count realms */
332     q = &r;
333     *num_realms = 0;
334     for(p = r; p; ){
335 	if(p->realm[0] == '\0'){
336 	    free(p->realm);
337 	    *q = p->next;
338 	    free(p);
339 	    p = *q;
340 	}else{
341 	    q = &p->next;
342 	    p = p->next;
343 	    (*num_realms)++;
344 	}
345     }
346     if (*num_realms < 0 || *num_realms + 1 > UINT_MAX/sizeof(**realms))
347 	return ERANGE;
348 
349     {
350 	char **R;
351 	R = malloc((*num_realms + 1) * sizeof(*R));
352 	if (R == NULL)
353 	    return ENOMEM;
354 	*realms = R;
355 	while(r){
356 	    *R++ = r->realm;
357 	    p = r->next;
358 	    free(r);
359 	    r = p;
360 	}
361     }
362     return 0;
363 }
364 
365 krb5_error_code
366 krb5_domain_x500_encode(char **realms, int num_realms, krb5_data *encoding)
367 {
368     char *s = NULL;
369     int len = 0;
370     int i;
371     krb5_data_zero(encoding);
372     if (num_realms == 0)
373 	return 0;
374     for(i = 0; i < num_realms; i++){
375 	len += strlen(realms[i]);
376 	if(realms[i][0] == '/')
377 	    len++;
378     }
379     len += num_realms - 1;
380     s = malloc(len + 1);
381     if (s == NULL)
382 	return ENOMEM;
383     *s = '\0';
384     for(i = 0; i < num_realms; i++){
385 	if(i && i < num_realms - 1)
386 	    strlcat(s, ",", len + 1);
387 	if(realms[i][0] == '/')
388 	    strlcat(s, " ", len + 1);
389 	strlcat(s, realms[i], len + 1);
390     }
391     encoding->data = s;
392     encoding->length = strlen(s);
393     return 0;
394 }
395 
396 krb5_error_code
397 krb5_check_transited(krb5_context context,
398 		     krb5_const_realm client_realm,
399 		     krb5_const_realm server_realm,
400 		     krb5_realm *realms,
401 		     int num_realms,
402 		     int *bad_realm)
403 {
404     char **tr_realms;
405     char **p;
406     int i;
407 
408     if(num_realms == 0)
409 	return 0;
410 
411     tr_realms = krb5_config_get_strings(context, NULL,
412 					"capaths",
413 					client_realm,
414 					server_realm,
415 					NULL);
416     for(i = 0; i < num_realms; i++) {
417 	for(p = tr_realms; p && *p; p++) {
418 	    if(strcmp(*p, realms[i]) == 0)
419 		break;
420 	}
421 	if(p == NULL || *p == NULL) {
422 	    krb5_config_free_strings(tr_realms);
423 	    krb5_set_error_string (context, "no transit through realm %s",
424 				   realms[i]);
425 	    if(bad_realm)
426 		*bad_realm = i;
427 	    return KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_ILL_CR_TKT;
428 	}
429     }
430     krb5_config_free_strings(tr_realms);
431     return 0;
432 }
433 
434 krb5_error_code
435 krb5_check_transited_realms(krb5_context context,
436 			    const char *const *realms,
437 			    int num_realms,
438 			    int *bad_realm)
439 {
440     int i;
441     int ret = 0;
442     char **bad_realms = krb5_config_get_strings(context, NULL,
443 						"libdefaults",
444 						"transited_realms_reject",
445 						NULL);
446     if(bad_realms == NULL)
447 	return 0;
448 
449     for(i = 0; i < num_realms; i++) {
450 	char **p;
451 	for(p = bad_realms; *p; p++)
452 	    if(strcmp(*p, realms[i]) == 0) {
453 		krb5_set_error_string (context, "no transit through realm %s",
454 				       *p);
455 		ret = KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_ILL_CR_TKT;
456 		if(bad_realm)
457 		    *bad_realm = i;
458 		break;
459 	    }
460     }
461     krb5_config_free_strings(bad_realms);
462     return ret;
463 }
464 
465 #if 0
466 int
467 main(int argc, char **argv)
468 {
469     krb5_data x;
470     char **r;
471     int num, i;
472     x.data = argv[1];
473     x.length = strlen(x.data);
474     if(domain_expand(x, &r, &num, argv[2], argv[3]))
475 	exit(1);
476     for(i = 0; i < num; i++)
477 	printf("%s\n", r[i]);
478     return 0;
479 }
480 #endif
481 
482