xref: /freebsd/crypto/heimdal/lib/krb5/transited.c (revision 5ca8e32633c4ffbbcd6762e5888b6a4ba0708c6c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 - 2001, 2003 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
3  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "krb5_locl.h"
35 
36 /* this is an attempt at one of the most horrible `compression'
37    schemes that has ever been invented; it's so amazingly brain-dead
38    that words can not describe it, and all this just to save a few
39    silly bytes */
40 
41 struct tr_realm {
42     char *realm;
43     unsigned leading_space:1;
44     unsigned leading_slash:1;
45     unsigned trailing_dot:1;
46     struct tr_realm *next;
47 };
48 
49 static void
50 free_realms(struct tr_realm *r)
51 {
52     struct tr_realm *p;
53     while(r){
54 	p = r;
55 	r = r->next;
56 	free(p->realm);
57 	free(p);
58     }
59 }
60 
61 static int
62 make_path(krb5_context context, struct tr_realm *r,
63 	  const char *from, const char *to)
64 {
65     struct tr_realm *tmp;
66     const char *p;
67 
68     if(strlen(from) < strlen(to)){
69 	const char *str;
70 	str = from;
71 	from = to;
72 	to = str;
73     }
74 
75     if(strcmp(from + strlen(from) - strlen(to), to) == 0){
76 	p = from;
77 	while(1){
78 	    p = strchr(p, '.');
79 	    if(p == NULL) {
80 		krb5_clear_error_message (context);
81 		return KRB5KDC_ERR_POLICY;
82 	    }
83 	    p++;
84 	    if(strcmp(p, to) == 0)
85 		break;
86 	    tmp = calloc(1, sizeof(*tmp));
87 	    if(tmp == NULL)
88 		return krb5_enomem(context);
89 	    tmp->next = r->next;
90 	    r->next = tmp;
91 	    tmp->realm = strdup(p);
92 	    if(tmp->realm == NULL){
93 		r->next = tmp->next;
94 		free(tmp);
95 		return krb5_enomem(context);
96 	    }
97 	}
98     }else if(strncmp(from, to, strlen(to)) == 0){
99 	p = from + strlen(from);
100 	while(1){
101 	    while(p >= from && *p != '/') p--;
102 	    if(p == from)
103 		return KRB5KDC_ERR_POLICY;
104 
105 	    if(strncmp(to, from, p - from) == 0)
106 		break;
107 	    tmp = calloc(1, sizeof(*tmp));
108 	    if(tmp == NULL)
109 		return krb5_enomem(context);
110 	    tmp->next = r->next;
111 	    r->next = tmp;
112 	    tmp->realm = malloc(p - from + 1);
113 	    if(tmp->realm == NULL){
114 		r->next = tmp->next;
115 		free(tmp);
116 		return krb5_enomem(context);
117 	    }
118 	    memcpy(tmp->realm, from, p - from);
119 	    tmp->realm[p - from] = '\0';
120 	    p--;
121 	}
122     } else {
123 	krb5_clear_error_message (context);
124 	return KRB5KDC_ERR_POLICY;
125     }
126 
127     return 0;
128 }
129 
130 static int
131 make_paths(krb5_context context,
132 	   struct tr_realm *realms, const char *client_realm,
133 	   const char *server_realm)
134 {
135     struct tr_realm *r;
136     int ret;
137     const char *prev_realm = client_realm;
138     const char *next_realm = NULL;
139     for(r = realms; r; r = r->next){
140 	/* it *might* be that you can have more than one empty
141 	   component in a row, at least that's how I interpret the
142 	   "," exception in 1510 */
143 	if(r->realm[0] == '\0'){
144 	    while(r->next && r->next->realm[0] == '\0')
145 		r = r->next;
146 	    if(r->next)
147 		next_realm = r->next->realm;
148 	    else
149 		next_realm = server_realm;
150 	    ret = make_path(context, r, prev_realm, next_realm);
151 	    if(ret){
152 		free_realms(realms);
153 		return ret;
154 	    }
155 	}
156 	prev_realm = r->realm;
157     }
158     return 0;
159 }
160 
161 static int
162 expand_realms(krb5_context context,
163 	      struct tr_realm *realms, const char *client_realm)
164 {
165     struct tr_realm *r;
166     const char *prev_realm = NULL;
167     for(r = realms; r; r = r->next){
168 	if(r->trailing_dot){
169 	    char *tmp;
170 	    size_t len;
171 
172 	    if(prev_realm == NULL)
173 		prev_realm = client_realm;
174 
175 	    len = strlen(r->realm) + strlen(prev_realm) + 1;
176 
177 	    tmp = realloc(r->realm, len);
178 	    if(tmp == NULL){
179 		free_realms(realms);
180 		return krb5_enomem(context);
181 	    }
182 	    r->realm = tmp;
183 	    strlcat(r->realm, prev_realm, len);
184 	}else if(r->leading_slash && !r->leading_space && prev_realm){
185 	    /* yet another exception: if you use x500-names, the
186                leading realm doesn't have to be "quoted" with a space */
187 	    char *tmp;
188 	    size_t len = strlen(r->realm) + strlen(prev_realm) + 1;
189 
190 	    tmp = malloc(len);
191 	    if(tmp == NULL){
192 		free_realms(realms);
193 		return krb5_enomem(context);
194 	    }
195 	    strlcpy(tmp, prev_realm, len);
196 	    strlcat(tmp, r->realm, len);
197 	    free(r->realm);
198 	    r->realm = tmp;
199 	}
200 	prev_realm = r->realm;
201     }
202     return 0;
203 }
204 
205 static struct tr_realm *
206 make_realm(char *realm)
207 {
208     struct tr_realm *r;
209     char *p, *q;
210     int quote = 0;
211     r = calloc(1, sizeof(*r));
212     if(r == NULL){
213 	free(realm);
214 	return NULL;
215     }
216     r->realm = realm;
217     for(p = q = r->realm; *p; p++){
218 	if(p == r->realm && *p == ' '){
219 	    r->leading_space = 1;
220 	    continue;
221 	}
222 	if(q == r->realm && *p == '/')
223 	    r->leading_slash = 1;
224 	if(quote){
225 	    *q++ = *p;
226 	    quote = 0;
227 	    continue;
228 	}
229 	if(*p == '\\'){
230 	    quote = 1;
231 	    continue;
232 	}
233 	if(p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '\0')
234 	    r->trailing_dot = 1;
235 	*q++ = *p;
236     }
237     *q = '\0';
238     return r;
239 }
240 
241 static struct tr_realm*
242 append_realm(struct tr_realm *head, struct tr_realm *r)
243 {
244     struct tr_realm *p;
245     if(head == NULL){
246 	r->next = NULL;
247 	return r;
248     }
249     p = head;
250     while(p->next) p = p->next;
251     p->next = r;
252     return head;
253 }
254 
255 static int
256 decode_realms(krb5_context context,
257 	      const char *tr, int length, struct tr_realm **realms)
258 {
259     struct tr_realm *r = NULL;
260 
261     char *tmp;
262     int quote = 0;
263     const char *start = tr;
264     int i;
265 
266     for(i = 0; i < length; i++){
267 	if(quote){
268 	    quote = 0;
269 	    continue;
270 	}
271 	if(tr[i] == '\\'){
272 	    quote = 1;
273 	    continue;
274 	}
275 	if(tr[i] == ','){
276 	    tmp = malloc(tr + i - start + 1);
277 	    if(tmp == NULL)
278 		return krb5_enomem(context);
279 	    memcpy(tmp, start, tr + i - start);
280 	    tmp[tr + i - start] = '\0';
281 	    r = make_realm(tmp);
282 	    if(r == NULL){
283 		free_realms(*realms);
284                 *realms = NULL;
285 		return krb5_enomem(context);
286 	    }
287 	    *realms = append_realm(*realms, r);
288 	    start = tr + i + 1;
289 	}
290     }
291     tmp = malloc(tr + i - start + 1);
292     if(tmp == NULL){
293         free_realms(*realms);
294         *realms = NULL;
295 	return krb5_enomem(context);
296     }
297     memcpy(tmp, start, tr + i - start);
298     tmp[tr + i - start] = '\0';
299     r = make_realm(tmp);
300     if(r == NULL){
301 	free_realms(*realms);
302         *realms = NULL;
303 	return krb5_enomem(context);
304     }
305     *realms = append_realm(*realms, r);
306 
307     return 0;
308 }
309 
310 
311 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
312 krb5_domain_x500_decode(krb5_context context,
313 			krb5_data tr, char ***realms, unsigned int *num_realms,
314 			const char *client_realm, const char *server_realm)
315 {
316     struct tr_realm *r = NULL;
317     struct tr_realm *p, **q;
318     int ret;
319 
320     if(tr.length == 0) {
321 	*realms = NULL;
322 	*num_realms = 0;
323 	return 0;
324     }
325 
326     /* split string in components */
327     ret = decode_realms(context, tr.data, tr.length, &r);
328     if(ret)
329 	return ret;
330 
331     /* apply prefix rule */
332     ret = expand_realms(context, r, client_realm);
333     if(ret)
334 	return ret;
335 
336     ret = make_paths(context, r, client_realm, server_realm);
337     if(ret)
338 	return ret;
339 
340     /* remove empty components and count realms */
341     *num_realms = 0;
342     for(q = &r; *q; ){
343 	if((*q)->realm[0] == '\0'){
344 	    p = *q;
345 	    *q = (*q)->next;
346 	    free(p->realm);
347 	    free(p);
348 	}else{
349 	    q = &(*q)->next;
350 	    (*num_realms)++;
351 	}
352     }
353     if (*num_realms + 1 > UINT_MAX/sizeof(**realms))
354 	return ERANGE;
355 
356     {
357 	char **R;
358 	R = malloc((*num_realms + 1) * sizeof(*R));
359 	if (R == NULL)
360 	    return krb5_enomem(context);
361 	*realms = R;
362 	while(r){
363 	    *R++ = r->realm;
364 	    p = r->next;
365 	    free(r);
366 	    r = p;
367 	}
368     }
369     return 0;
370 }
371 
372 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
373 krb5_domain_x500_encode(char **realms, unsigned int num_realms,
374 			krb5_data *encoding)
375 {
376     char *s = NULL;
377     int len = 0;
378     unsigned int i;
379     krb5_data_zero(encoding);
380     if (num_realms == 0)
381 	return 0;
382     for(i = 0; i < num_realms; i++){
383 	len += strlen(realms[i]);
384 	if(realms[i][0] == '/')
385 	    len++;
386     }
387     len += num_realms - 1;
388     s = malloc(len + 1);
389     if (s == NULL)
390 	return ENOMEM;
391     *s = '\0';
392     for(i = 0; i < num_realms; i++){
393 	if(i)
394 	    strlcat(s, ",", len + 1);
395 	if(realms[i][0] == '/')
396 	    strlcat(s, " ", len + 1);
397 	strlcat(s, realms[i], len + 1);
398     }
399     encoding->data = s;
400     encoding->length = strlen(s);
401     return 0;
402 }
403 
404 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
405 krb5_check_transited(krb5_context context,
406 		     krb5_const_realm client_realm,
407 		     krb5_const_realm server_realm,
408 		     krb5_realm *realms,
409 		     unsigned int num_realms,
410 		     int *bad_realm)
411 {
412     char **tr_realms;
413     char **p;
414     size_t i;
415 
416     if(num_realms == 0)
417 	return 0;
418 
419     tr_realms = krb5_config_get_strings(context, NULL,
420 					"capaths",
421 					client_realm,
422 					server_realm,
423 					NULL);
424     for(i = 0; i < num_realms; i++) {
425 	for(p = tr_realms; p && *p; p++) {
426 	    if(strcmp(*p, realms[i]) == 0)
427 		break;
428 	}
429 	if(p == NULL || *p == NULL) {
430 	    krb5_config_free_strings(tr_realms);
431 	    krb5_set_error_message (context, KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_ILL_CR_TKT,
432 				    N_("no transit allowed "
433 				       "through realm %s", ""),
434 				    realms[i]);
435 	    if(bad_realm)
436 		*bad_realm = i;
437 	    return KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_ILL_CR_TKT;
438 	}
439     }
440     krb5_config_free_strings(tr_realms);
441     return 0;
442 }
443 
444 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
445 krb5_check_transited_realms(krb5_context context,
446 			    const char *const *realms,
447 			    unsigned int num_realms,
448 			    int *bad_realm)
449 {
450     size_t i;
451     int ret = 0;
452     char **bad_realms = krb5_config_get_strings(context, NULL,
453 						"libdefaults",
454 						"transited_realms_reject",
455 						NULL);
456     if(bad_realms == NULL)
457 	return 0;
458 
459     for(i = 0; i < num_realms; i++) {
460 	char **p;
461 	for(p = bad_realms; *p; p++)
462 	    if(strcmp(*p, realms[i]) == 0) {
463 		ret = KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_ILL_CR_TKT;
464 		krb5_set_error_message (context, ret,
465 					N_("no transit allowed "
466 					   "through realm %s", ""),
467 					*p);
468 		if(bad_realm)
469 		    *bad_realm = i;
470 		break;
471 	    }
472     }
473     krb5_config_free_strings(bad_realms);
474     return ret;
475 }
476 
477 #if 0
478 int
479 main(int argc, char **argv)
480 {
481     krb5_data x;
482     char **r;
483     int num, i;
484     x.data = argv[1];
485     x.length = strlen(x.data);
486     if(domain_expand(x, &r, &num, argv[2], argv[3]))
487 	exit(1);
488     for(i = 0; i < num; i++)
489 	printf("%s\n", r[i]);
490     return 0;
491 }
492 #endif
493 
494