xref: /freebsd/crypto/heimdal/lib/krb5/transited.c (revision 57718be8fa0bd5edc11ab9a72e68cc71982939a6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 - 2001, 2003 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
3  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "krb5_locl.h"
35 
36 /* this is an attempt at one of the most horrible `compression'
37    schemes that has ever been invented; it's so amazingly brain-dead
38    that words can not describe it, and all this just to save a few
39    silly bytes */
40 
41 struct tr_realm {
42     char *realm;
43     unsigned leading_space:1;
44     unsigned leading_slash:1;
45     unsigned trailing_dot:1;
46     struct tr_realm *next;
47 };
48 
49 static void
50 free_realms(struct tr_realm *r)
51 {
52     struct tr_realm *p;
53     while(r){
54 	p = r;
55 	r = r->next;
56 	free(p->realm);
57 	free(p);
58     }
59 }
60 
61 static int
62 make_path(krb5_context context, struct tr_realm *r,
63 	  const char *from, const char *to)
64 {
65     struct tr_realm *tmp;
66     const char *p;
67 
68     if(strlen(from) < strlen(to)){
69 	const char *str;
70 	str = from;
71 	from = to;
72 	to = str;
73     }
74 
75     if(strcmp(from + strlen(from) - strlen(to), to) == 0){
76 	p = from;
77 	while(1){
78 	    p = strchr(p, '.');
79 	    if(p == NULL) {
80 		krb5_clear_error_message (context);
81 		return KRB5KDC_ERR_POLICY;
82 	    }
83 	    p++;
84 	    if(strcmp(p, to) == 0)
85 		break;
86 	    tmp = calloc(1, sizeof(*tmp));
87 	    if(tmp == NULL)
88 		return krb5_enomem(context);
89 	    tmp->next = r->next;
90 	    r->next = tmp;
91 	    tmp->realm = strdup(p);
92 	    if(tmp->realm == NULL){
93 		r->next = tmp->next;
94 		free(tmp);
95 		return krb5_enomem(context);
96 	    }
97 	}
98     }else if(strncmp(from, to, strlen(to)) == 0){
99 	p = from + strlen(from);
100 	while(1){
101 	    while(p >= from && *p != '/') p--;
102 	    if(p == from)
103 		return KRB5KDC_ERR_POLICY;
104 
105 	    if(strncmp(to, from, p - from) == 0)
106 		break;
107 	    tmp = calloc(1, sizeof(*tmp));
108 	    if(tmp == NULL)
109 		return krb5_enomem(context);
110 	    tmp->next = r->next;
111 	    r->next = tmp;
112 	    tmp->realm = malloc(p - from + 1);
113 	    if(tmp->realm == NULL){
114 		r->next = tmp->next;
115 		free(tmp);
116 		return krb5_enomem(context);
117 	    }
118 	    memcpy(tmp->realm, from, p - from);
119 	    tmp->realm[p - from] = '\0';
120 	    p--;
121 	}
122     } else {
123 	krb5_clear_error_message (context);
124 	return KRB5KDC_ERR_POLICY;
125     }
126 
127     return 0;
128 }
129 
130 static int
131 make_paths(krb5_context context,
132 	   struct tr_realm *realms, const char *client_realm,
133 	   const char *server_realm)
134 {
135     struct tr_realm *r;
136     int ret;
137     const char *prev_realm = client_realm;
138     const char *next_realm = NULL;
139     for(r = realms; r; r = r->next){
140 	/* it *might* be that you can have more than one empty
141 	   component in a row, at least that's how I interpret the
142 	   "," exception in 1510 */
143 	if(r->realm[0] == '\0'){
144 	    while(r->next && r->next->realm[0] == '\0')
145 		r = r->next;
146 	    if(r->next)
147 		next_realm = r->next->realm;
148 	    else
149 		next_realm = server_realm;
150 	    ret = make_path(context, r, prev_realm, next_realm);
151 	    if(ret){
152 		free_realms(realms);
153 		return ret;
154 	    }
155 	}
156 	prev_realm = r->realm;
157     }
158     return 0;
159 }
160 
161 static int
162 expand_realms(krb5_context context,
163 	      struct tr_realm *realms, const char *client_realm)
164 {
165     struct tr_realm *r;
166     const char *prev_realm = NULL;
167     for(r = realms; r; r = r->next){
168 	if(r->trailing_dot){
169 	    char *tmp;
170 	    size_t len;
171 
172 	    if(prev_realm == NULL)
173 		prev_realm = client_realm;
174 
175 	    len = strlen(r->realm) + strlen(prev_realm) + 1;
176 
177 	    tmp = realloc(r->realm, len);
178 	    if(tmp == NULL){
179 		free_realms(realms);
180 		return krb5_enomem(context);
181 	    }
182 	    r->realm = tmp;
183 	    strlcat(r->realm, prev_realm, len);
184 	}else if(r->leading_slash && !r->leading_space && prev_realm){
185 	    /* yet another exception: if you use x500-names, the
186                leading realm doesn't have to be "quoted" with a space */
187 	    char *tmp;
188 	    size_t len = strlen(r->realm) + strlen(prev_realm) + 1;
189 
190 	    tmp = malloc(len);
191 	    if(tmp == NULL){
192 		free_realms(realms);
193 		return krb5_enomem(context);
194 	    }
195 	    strlcpy(tmp, prev_realm, len);
196 	    strlcat(tmp, r->realm, len);
197 	    free(r->realm);
198 	    r->realm = tmp;
199 	}
200 	prev_realm = r->realm;
201     }
202     return 0;
203 }
204 
205 static struct tr_realm *
206 make_realm(char *realm)
207 {
208     struct tr_realm *r;
209     char *p, *q;
210     int quote = 0;
211     r = calloc(1, sizeof(*r));
212     if(r == NULL){
213 	free(realm);
214 	return NULL;
215     }
216     r->realm = realm;
217     for(p = q = r->realm; *p; p++){
218 	if(p == r->realm && *p == ' '){
219 	    r->leading_space = 1;
220 	    continue;
221 	}
222 	if(q == r->realm && *p == '/')
223 	    r->leading_slash = 1;
224 	if(quote){
225 	    *q++ = *p;
226 	    quote = 0;
227 	    continue;
228 	}
229 	if(*p == '\\'){
230 	    quote = 1;
231 	    continue;
232 	}
233 	if(p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '\0')
234 	    r->trailing_dot = 1;
235 	*q++ = *p;
236     }
237     *q = '\0';
238     return r;
239 }
240 
241 static struct tr_realm*
242 append_realm(struct tr_realm *head, struct tr_realm *r)
243 {
244     struct tr_realm *p;
245     if(head == NULL){
246 	r->next = NULL;
247 	return r;
248     }
249     p = head;
250     while(p->next) p = p->next;
251     p->next = r;
252     return head;
253 }
254 
255 static int
256 decode_realms(krb5_context context,
257 	      const char *tr, int length, struct tr_realm **realms)
258 {
259     struct tr_realm *r = NULL;
260 
261     char *tmp;
262     int quote = 0;
263     const char *start = tr;
264     int i;
265 
266     for(i = 0; i < length; i++){
267 	if(quote){
268 	    quote = 0;
269 	    continue;
270 	}
271 	if(tr[i] == '\\'){
272 	    quote = 1;
273 	    continue;
274 	}
275 	if(tr[i] == ','){
276 	    tmp = malloc(tr + i - start + 1);
277 	    if(tmp == NULL)
278 		return krb5_enomem(context);
279 	    memcpy(tmp, start, tr + i - start);
280 	    tmp[tr + i - start] = '\0';
281 	    r = make_realm(tmp);
282 	    if(r == NULL){
283 		free_realms(*realms);
284 		return krb5_enomem(context);
285 	    }
286 	    *realms = append_realm(*realms, r);
287 	    start = tr + i + 1;
288 	}
289     }
290     tmp = malloc(tr + i - start + 1);
291     if(tmp == NULL){
292 	free(*realms);
293 	return krb5_enomem(context);
294     }
295     memcpy(tmp, start, tr + i - start);
296     tmp[tr + i - start] = '\0';
297     r = make_realm(tmp);
298     if(r == NULL){
299 	free_realms(*realms);
300 	return krb5_enomem(context);
301     }
302     *realms = append_realm(*realms, r);
303 
304     return 0;
305 }
306 
307 
308 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
309 krb5_domain_x500_decode(krb5_context context,
310 			krb5_data tr, char ***realms, unsigned int *num_realms,
311 			const char *client_realm, const char *server_realm)
312 {
313     struct tr_realm *r = NULL;
314     struct tr_realm *p, **q;
315     int ret;
316 
317     if(tr.length == 0) {
318 	*realms = NULL;
319 	*num_realms = 0;
320 	return 0;
321     }
322 
323     /* split string in components */
324     ret = decode_realms(context, tr.data, tr.length, &r);
325     if(ret)
326 	return ret;
327 
328     /* apply prefix rule */
329     ret = expand_realms(context, r, client_realm);
330     if(ret)
331 	return ret;
332 
333     ret = make_paths(context, r, client_realm, server_realm);
334     if(ret)
335 	return ret;
336 
337     /* remove empty components and count realms */
338     *num_realms = 0;
339     for(q = &r; *q; ){
340 	if((*q)->realm[0] == '\0'){
341 	    p = *q;
342 	    *q = (*q)->next;
343 	    free(p->realm);
344 	    free(p);
345 	}else{
346 	    q = &(*q)->next;
347 	    (*num_realms)++;
348 	}
349     }
350     if (*num_realms + 1 > UINT_MAX/sizeof(**realms))
351 	return ERANGE;
352 
353     {
354 	char **R;
355 	R = malloc((*num_realms + 1) * sizeof(*R));
356 	if (R == NULL)
357 	    return krb5_enomem(context);
358 	*realms = R;
359 	while(r){
360 	    *R++ = r->realm;
361 	    p = r->next;
362 	    free(r);
363 	    r = p;
364 	}
365     }
366     return 0;
367 }
368 
369 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
370 krb5_domain_x500_encode(char **realms, unsigned int num_realms,
371 			krb5_data *encoding)
372 {
373     char *s = NULL;
374     int len = 0;
375     unsigned int i;
376     krb5_data_zero(encoding);
377     if (num_realms == 0)
378 	return 0;
379     for(i = 0; i < num_realms; i++){
380 	len += strlen(realms[i]);
381 	if(realms[i][0] == '/')
382 	    len++;
383     }
384     len += num_realms - 1;
385     s = malloc(len + 1);
386     if (s == NULL)
387 	return ENOMEM;
388     *s = '\0';
389     for(i = 0; i < num_realms; i++){
390 	if(i)
391 	    strlcat(s, ",", len + 1);
392 	if(realms[i][0] == '/')
393 	    strlcat(s, " ", len + 1);
394 	strlcat(s, realms[i], len + 1);
395     }
396     encoding->data = s;
397     encoding->length = strlen(s);
398     return 0;
399 }
400 
401 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
402 krb5_check_transited(krb5_context context,
403 		     krb5_const_realm client_realm,
404 		     krb5_const_realm server_realm,
405 		     krb5_realm *realms,
406 		     unsigned int num_realms,
407 		     int *bad_realm)
408 {
409     char **tr_realms;
410     char **p;
411     size_t i;
412 
413     if(num_realms == 0)
414 	return 0;
415 
416     tr_realms = krb5_config_get_strings(context, NULL,
417 					"capaths",
418 					client_realm,
419 					server_realm,
420 					NULL);
421     for(i = 0; i < num_realms; i++) {
422 	for(p = tr_realms; p && *p; p++) {
423 	    if(strcmp(*p, realms[i]) == 0)
424 		break;
425 	}
426 	if(p == NULL || *p == NULL) {
427 	    krb5_config_free_strings(tr_realms);
428 	    krb5_set_error_message (context, KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_ILL_CR_TKT,
429 				    N_("no transit allowed "
430 				       "through realm %s", ""),
431 				    realms[i]);
432 	    if(bad_realm)
433 		*bad_realm = i;
434 	    return KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_ILL_CR_TKT;
435 	}
436     }
437     krb5_config_free_strings(tr_realms);
438     return 0;
439 }
440 
441 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
442 krb5_check_transited_realms(krb5_context context,
443 			    const char *const *realms,
444 			    unsigned int num_realms,
445 			    int *bad_realm)
446 {
447     size_t i;
448     int ret = 0;
449     char **bad_realms = krb5_config_get_strings(context, NULL,
450 						"libdefaults",
451 						"transited_realms_reject",
452 						NULL);
453     if(bad_realms == NULL)
454 	return 0;
455 
456     for(i = 0; i < num_realms; i++) {
457 	char **p;
458 	for(p = bad_realms; *p; p++)
459 	    if(strcmp(*p, realms[i]) == 0) {
460 		ret = KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_ILL_CR_TKT;
461 		krb5_set_error_message (context, ret,
462 					N_("no transit allowed "
463 					   "through realm %s", ""),
464 					*p);
465 		if(bad_realm)
466 		    *bad_realm = i;
467 		break;
468 	    }
469     }
470     krb5_config_free_strings(bad_realms);
471     return ret;
472 }
473 
474 #if 0
475 int
476 main(int argc, char **argv)
477 {
478     krb5_data x;
479     char **r;
480     int num, i;
481     x.data = argv[1];
482     x.length = strlen(x.data);
483     if(domain_expand(x, &r, &num, argv[2], argv[3]))
484 	exit(1);
485     for(i = 0; i < num; i++)
486 	printf("%s\n", r[i]);
487     return 0;
488 }
489 #endif
490 
491