xref: /freebsd/crypto/heimdal/lib/krb5/keytab.c (revision c66ec88fed842fbaad62c30d510644ceb7bd2d71)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 - 2005 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
3  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "krb5_locl.h"
35 
36 /**
37  * @page krb5_keytab_intro The keytab handing functions
38  * @section section_krb5_keytab Kerberos Keytabs
39  *
40  * See the library functions here: @ref krb5_keytab
41  *
42  * Keytabs are long term key storage for servers, their equvalment of
43  * password files.
44  *
45  * Normally the only function that useful for server are to specify
46  * what keytab to use to other core functions like krb5_rd_req()
47  * krb5_kt_resolve(), and krb5_kt_close().
48  *
49  * @subsection krb5_keytab_names Keytab names
50  *
51  * A keytab name is on the form type:residual. The residual part is
52  * specific to each keytab-type.
53  *
54  * When a keytab-name is resolved, the type is matched with an internal
55  * list of keytab types. If there is no matching keytab type,
56  * the default keytab is used. The current default type is FILE.
57  *
58  * The default value can be changed in the configuration file
59  * /etc/krb5.conf by setting the variable
60  * [defaults]default_keytab_name.
61  *
62  * The keytab types that are implemented in Heimdal are:
63  * - file
64  *   store the keytab in a file, the type's name is FILE .  The
65  *   residual part is a filename. For compatibility with other
66  *   Kerberos implemtation WRFILE and JAVA14 is also accepted.  WRFILE
67  *   has the same format as FILE. JAVA14 have a format that is
68  *   compatible with older versions of MIT kerberos and SUN's Java
69  *   based installation.  They store a truncted kvno, so when the knvo
70  *   excess 255, they are truncted in this format.
71  *
72  * - keytab
73  *   store the keytab in a AFS keyfile (usually /usr/afs/etc/KeyFile ),
74  *   the type's name is AFSKEYFILE. The residual part is a filename.
75  *
76  * - memory
77  *   The keytab is stored in a memory segment. This allows sensitive
78  *   and/or temporary data not to be stored on disk. The type's name
79  *   is MEMORY. Each MEMORY keytab is referenced counted by and
80  *   opened by the residual name, so two handles can point to the
81  *   same memory area.  When the last user closes using krb5_kt_close()
82  *   the keytab, the keys in they keytab is memset() to zero and freed
83  *   and can no longer be looked up by name.
84  *
85  *
86  * @subsection krb5_keytab_example Keytab example
87  *
88  *  This is a minimalistic version of ktutil.
89  *
90  * @code
91 int
92 main (int argc, char **argv)
93 {
94     krb5_context context;
95     krb5_keytab keytab;
96     krb5_kt_cursor cursor;
97     krb5_keytab_entry entry;
98     krb5_error_code ret;
99     char *principal;
100 
101     if (krb5_init_context (&context) != 0)
102 	errx(1, "krb5_context");
103 
104     ret = krb5_kt_default (context, &keytab);
105     if (ret)
106 	krb5_err(context, 1, ret, "krb5_kt_default");
107 
108     ret = krb5_kt_start_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
109     if (ret)
110 	krb5_err(context, 1, ret, "krb5_kt_start_seq_get");
111     while((ret = krb5_kt_next_entry(context, keytab, &entry, &cursor)) == 0){
112 	krb5_unparse_name(context, entry.principal, &principal);
113 	printf("principal: %s\n", principal);
114 	free(principal);
115 	krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &entry);
116     }
117     ret = krb5_kt_end_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
118     if (ret)
119 	krb5_err(context, 1, ret, "krb5_kt_end_seq_get");
120     ret = krb5_kt_close(context, keytab);
121     if (ret)
122 	krb5_err(context, 1, ret, "krb5_kt_close");
123     krb5_free_context(context);
124     return 0;
125 }
126  * @endcode
127  *
128  */
129 
130 
131 /**
132  * Register a new keytab backend.
133  *
134  * @param context a Keberos context.
135  * @param ops a backend to register.
136  *
137  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
138  *
139  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
140  */
141 
142 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
143 krb5_kt_register(krb5_context context,
144 		 const krb5_kt_ops *ops)
145 {
146     struct krb5_keytab_data *tmp;
147 
148     if (strlen(ops->prefix) > KRB5_KT_PREFIX_MAX_LEN - 1) {
149 	krb5_set_error_message(context, KRB5_KT_BADNAME,
150 			       N_("can't register cache type, prefix too long", ""));
151 	return KRB5_KT_BADNAME;
152     }
153 
154     tmp = realloc(context->kt_types,
155 		  (context->num_kt_types + 1) * sizeof(*context->kt_types));
156     if(tmp == NULL) {
157 	krb5_set_error_message(context, ENOMEM,
158 			       N_("malloc: out of memory", ""));
159 	return ENOMEM;
160     }
161     memcpy(&tmp[context->num_kt_types], ops,
162 	   sizeof(tmp[context->num_kt_types]));
163     context->kt_types = tmp;
164     context->num_kt_types++;
165     return 0;
166 }
167 
168 static const char *
169 keytab_name(const char *name, const char **type, size_t *type_len)
170 {
171     const char *residual;
172 
173     residual = strchr(name, ':');
174 
175     if (residual == NULL ||
176 	name[0] == '/'
177 #ifdef _WIN32
178         /* Avoid treating <drive>:<path> as a keytab type
179          * specification */
180         || name + 1 == residual
181 #endif
182         ) {
183 
184         *type = "FILE";
185         *type_len = strlen(*type);
186         residual = name;
187     } else {
188         *type = name;
189         *type_len = residual - name;
190         residual++;
191     }
192 
193     return residual;
194 }
195 
196 /**
197  * Resolve the keytab name (of the form `type:residual') in `name'
198  * into a keytab in `id'.
199  *
200  * @param context a Keberos context.
201  * @param name name to resolve
202  * @param id resulting keytab, free with krb5_kt_close().
203  *
204  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
205  *
206  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
207  */
208 
209 
210 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
211 krb5_kt_resolve(krb5_context context,
212 		const char *name,
213 		krb5_keytab *id)
214 {
215     krb5_keytab k;
216     int i;
217     const char *type, *residual;
218     size_t type_len;
219     krb5_error_code ret;
220 
221     residual = keytab_name(name, &type, &type_len);
222 
223     for(i = 0; i < context->num_kt_types; i++) {
224 	if(strncasecmp(type, context->kt_types[i].prefix, type_len) == 0)
225 	    break;
226     }
227     if(i == context->num_kt_types) {
228 	krb5_set_error_message(context, KRB5_KT_UNKNOWN_TYPE,
229 			       N_("unknown keytab type %.*s", "type"),
230 			       (int)type_len, type);
231 	return KRB5_KT_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
232     }
233 
234     k = malloc (sizeof(*k));
235     if (k == NULL) {
236 	krb5_set_error_message(context, ENOMEM, N_("malloc: out of memory", ""));
237 	return ENOMEM;
238     }
239     memcpy(k, &context->kt_types[i], sizeof(*k));
240     k->data = NULL;
241     ret = (*k->resolve)(context, residual, k);
242     if(ret) {
243 	free(k);
244 	k = NULL;
245     }
246     *id = k;
247     return ret;
248 }
249 
250 /**
251  * copy the name of the default keytab into `name'.
252  *
253  * @param context a Keberos context.
254  * @param name buffer where the name will be written
255  * @param namesize length of name
256  *
257  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
258  *
259  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
260  */
261 
262 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
263 krb5_kt_default_name(krb5_context context, char *name, size_t namesize)
264 {
265     if (strlcpy (name, context->default_keytab, namesize) >= namesize) {
266 	krb5_clear_error_message (context);
267 	return KRB5_CONFIG_NOTENUFSPACE;
268     }
269     return 0;
270 }
271 
272 /**
273  * Copy the name of the default modify keytab into `name'.
274  *
275  * @param context a Keberos context.
276  * @param name buffer where the name will be written
277  * @param namesize length of name
278  *
279  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
280  *
281  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
282  */
283 
284 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
285 krb5_kt_default_modify_name(krb5_context context, char *name, size_t namesize)
286 {
287     const char *kt = NULL;
288     if(context->default_keytab_modify == NULL) {
289 	if(strncasecmp(context->default_keytab, "ANY:", 4) != 0)
290 	    kt = context->default_keytab;
291 	else {
292 	    size_t len = strcspn(context->default_keytab + 4, ",");
293 	    if(len >= namesize) {
294 		krb5_clear_error_message(context);
295 		return KRB5_CONFIG_NOTENUFSPACE;
296 	    }
297 	    strlcpy(name, context->default_keytab + 4, namesize);
298 	    name[len] = '\0';
299 	    return 0;
300 	}
301     } else
302 	kt = context->default_keytab_modify;
303     if (strlcpy (name, kt, namesize) >= namesize) {
304 	krb5_clear_error_message (context);
305 	return KRB5_CONFIG_NOTENUFSPACE;
306     }
307     return 0;
308 }
309 
310 /**
311  * Set `id' to the default keytab.
312  *
313  * @param context a Keberos context.
314  * @param id the new default keytab.
315  *
316  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
317  *
318  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
319  */
320 
321 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
322 krb5_kt_default(krb5_context context, krb5_keytab *id)
323 {
324     return krb5_kt_resolve (context, context->default_keytab, id);
325 }
326 
327 /**
328  * Read the key identified by `(principal, vno, enctype)' from the
329  * keytab in `keyprocarg' (the default if == NULL) into `*key'.
330  *
331  * @param context a Keberos context.
332  * @param keyprocarg
333  * @param principal
334  * @param vno
335  * @param enctype
336  * @param key
337  *
338  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
339  *
340  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
341  */
342 
343 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
344 krb5_kt_read_service_key(krb5_context context,
345 			 krb5_pointer keyprocarg,
346 			 krb5_principal principal,
347 			 krb5_kvno vno,
348 			 krb5_enctype enctype,
349 			 krb5_keyblock **key)
350 {
351     krb5_keytab keytab;
352     krb5_keytab_entry entry;
353     krb5_error_code ret;
354 
355     if (keyprocarg)
356 	ret = krb5_kt_resolve (context, keyprocarg, &keytab);
357     else
358 	ret = krb5_kt_default (context, &keytab);
359 
360     if (ret)
361 	return ret;
362 
363     ret = krb5_kt_get_entry (context, keytab, principal, vno, enctype, &entry);
364     krb5_kt_close (context, keytab);
365     if (ret)
366 	return ret;
367     ret = krb5_copy_keyblock (context, &entry.keyblock, key);
368     krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &entry);
369     return ret;
370 }
371 
372 /**
373  * Return the type of the `keytab' in the string `prefix of length
374  * `prefixsize'.
375  *
376  * @param context a Keberos context.
377  * @param keytab the keytab to get the prefix for
378  * @param prefix prefix buffer
379  * @param prefixsize length of prefix buffer
380  *
381  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
382  *
383  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
384  */
385 
386 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
387 krb5_kt_get_type(krb5_context context,
388 		 krb5_keytab keytab,
389 		 char *prefix,
390 		 size_t prefixsize)
391 {
392     strlcpy(prefix, keytab->prefix, prefixsize);
393     return 0;
394 }
395 
396 /**
397  * Retrieve the name of the keytab `keytab' into `name', `namesize'
398  *
399  * @param context a Keberos context.
400  * @param keytab the keytab to get the name for.
401  * @param name name buffer.
402  * @param namesize size of name buffer.
403  *
404  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
405  *
406  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
407  */
408 
409 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
410 krb5_kt_get_name(krb5_context context,
411 		 krb5_keytab keytab,
412 		 char *name,
413 		 size_t namesize)
414 {
415     return (*keytab->get_name)(context, keytab, name, namesize);
416 }
417 
418 /**
419  * Retrieve the full name of the keytab `keytab' and store the name in
420  * `str'.
421  *
422  * @param context a Keberos context.
423  * @param keytab keytab to get name for.
424  * @param str the name of the keytab name, usee krb5_xfree() to free
425  *        the string.  On error, *str is set to NULL.
426  *
427  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
428  *
429  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
430  */
431 
432 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
433 krb5_kt_get_full_name(krb5_context context,
434 		      krb5_keytab keytab,
435 		      char **str)
436 {
437     char type[KRB5_KT_PREFIX_MAX_LEN];
438     char name[MAXPATHLEN];
439     krb5_error_code ret;
440 
441     *str = NULL;
442 
443     ret = krb5_kt_get_type(context, keytab, type, sizeof(type));
444     if (ret)
445 	return ret;
446 
447     ret = krb5_kt_get_name(context, keytab, name, sizeof(name));
448     if (ret)
449 	return ret;
450 
451     if (asprintf(str, "%s:%s", type, name) == -1) {
452 	krb5_set_error_message(context, ENOMEM, N_("malloc: out of memory", ""));
453 	*str = NULL;
454 	return ENOMEM;
455     }
456 
457     return 0;
458 }
459 
460 /**
461  * Finish using the keytab in `id'.  All resources will be released,
462  * even on errors.
463  *
464  * @param context a Keberos context.
465  * @param id keytab to close.
466  *
467  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
468  *
469  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
470  */
471 
472 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
473 krb5_kt_close(krb5_context context,
474 	      krb5_keytab id)
475 {
476     krb5_error_code ret;
477 
478     ret = (*id->close)(context, id);
479     memset(id, 0, sizeof(*id));
480     free(id);
481     return ret;
482 }
483 
484 /**
485  * Destroy (remove) the keytab in `id'.  All resources will be released,
486  * even on errors, does the equvalment of krb5_kt_close() on the resources.
487  *
488  * @param context a Keberos context.
489  * @param id keytab to destroy.
490  *
491  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
492  *
493  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
494  */
495 
496 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
497 krb5_kt_destroy(krb5_context context,
498 		krb5_keytab id)
499 {
500     krb5_error_code ret;
501 
502     ret = (*id->destroy)(context, id);
503     krb5_kt_close(context, id);
504     return ret;
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Match any aliases in keytab `entry' with `principal'.
509  */
510 
511 static krb5_boolean
512 compare_aliseses(krb5_context context,
513 		 krb5_keytab_entry *entry,
514 		 krb5_const_principal principal)
515 {
516     unsigned int i;
517     if (entry->aliases == NULL)
518 	return FALSE;
519     for (i = 0; i < entry->aliases->len; i++)
520 	if (krb5_principal_compare(context, &entry->aliases->val[i], principal))
521 	    return TRUE;
522     return FALSE;
523 }
524 
525 /**
526  * Compare `entry' against `principal, vno, enctype'.
527  * Any of `principal, vno, enctype' might be 0 which acts as a wildcard.
528  * Return TRUE if they compare the same, FALSE otherwise.
529  *
530  * @param context a Keberos context.
531  * @param entry an entry to match with.
532  * @param principal principal to match, NULL matches all principals.
533  * @param vno key version to match, 0 matches all key version numbers.
534  * @param enctype encryption type to match, 0 matches all encryption types.
535  *
536  * @return Return TRUE or match, FALSE if not matched.
537  *
538  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
539  */
540 
541 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_boolean KRB5_LIB_CALL
542 krb5_kt_compare(krb5_context context,
543 		krb5_keytab_entry *entry,
544 		krb5_const_principal principal,
545 		krb5_kvno vno,
546 		krb5_enctype enctype)
547 {
548     if(principal != NULL &&
549        !(krb5_principal_compare(context, entry->principal, principal) ||
550 	 compare_aliseses(context, entry, principal)))
551 	return FALSE;
552     if(vno && vno != entry->vno)
553 	return FALSE;
554     if(enctype && enctype != entry->keyblock.keytype)
555 	return FALSE;
556     return TRUE;
557 }
558 
559 krb5_error_code
560 _krb5_kt_principal_not_found(krb5_context context,
561 			     krb5_error_code ret,
562 			     krb5_keytab id,
563 			     krb5_const_principal principal,
564 			     krb5_enctype enctype,
565 			     int kvno)
566 {
567     char princ[256], kvno_str[25], *kt_name;
568     char *enctype_str = NULL;
569 
570     krb5_unparse_name_fixed (context, principal, princ, sizeof(princ));
571     krb5_kt_get_full_name (context, id, &kt_name);
572     krb5_enctype_to_string(context, enctype, &enctype_str);
573 
574     if (kvno)
575 	snprintf(kvno_str, sizeof(kvno_str), "(kvno %d)", kvno);
576     else
577 	kvno_str[0] = '\0';
578 
579     krb5_set_error_message (context, ret,
580 			    N_("Failed to find %s%s in keytab %s (%s)",
581 			       "principal, kvno, keytab file, enctype"),
582 			    princ,
583 			    kvno_str,
584 			    kt_name ? kt_name : "unknown keytab",
585 			    enctype_str ? enctype_str : "unknown enctype");
586     free(kt_name);
587     free(enctype_str);
588     return ret;
589 }
590 
591 
592 /**
593  * Retrieve the keytab entry for `principal, kvno, enctype' into `entry'
594  * from the keytab `id'. Matching is done like krb5_kt_compare().
595  *
596  * @param context a Keberos context.
597  * @param id a keytab.
598  * @param principal principal to match, NULL matches all principals.
599  * @param kvno key version to match, 0 matches all key version numbers.
600  * @param enctype encryption type to match, 0 matches all encryption types.
601  * @param entry the returned entry, free with krb5_kt_free_entry().
602  *
603  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
604  *
605  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
606  */
607 
608 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
609 krb5_kt_get_entry(krb5_context context,
610 		  krb5_keytab id,
611 		  krb5_const_principal principal,
612 		  krb5_kvno kvno,
613 		  krb5_enctype enctype,
614 		  krb5_keytab_entry *entry)
615 {
616     krb5_keytab_entry tmp;
617     krb5_error_code ret;
618     krb5_kt_cursor cursor;
619 
620     if(id->get)
621 	return (*id->get)(context, id, principal, kvno, enctype, entry);
622 
623     ret = krb5_kt_start_seq_get (context, id, &cursor);
624     if (ret) {
625 	/* This is needed for krb5_verify_init_creds, but keep error
626 	 * string from previous error for the human. */
627 	context->error_code = KRB5_KT_NOTFOUND;
628 	return KRB5_KT_NOTFOUND;
629     }
630 
631     entry->vno = 0;
632     while (krb5_kt_next_entry(context, id, &tmp, &cursor) == 0) {
633 	if (krb5_kt_compare(context, &tmp, principal, 0, enctype)) {
634 	    /* the file keytab might only store the lower 8 bits of
635 	       the kvno, so only compare those bits */
636 	    if (kvno == tmp.vno
637 		|| (tmp.vno < 256 && kvno % 256 == tmp.vno)) {
638 		krb5_kt_copy_entry_contents (context, &tmp, entry);
639 		krb5_kt_free_entry (context, &tmp);
640 		krb5_kt_end_seq_get(context, id, &cursor);
641 		return 0;
642 	    } else if (kvno == 0 && tmp.vno > entry->vno) {
643 		if (entry->vno)
644 		    krb5_kt_free_entry (context, entry);
645 		krb5_kt_copy_entry_contents (context, &tmp, entry);
646 	    }
647 	}
648 	krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &tmp);
649     }
650     krb5_kt_end_seq_get (context, id, &cursor);
651     if (entry->vno == 0)
652 	return _krb5_kt_principal_not_found(context, KRB5_KT_NOTFOUND,
653 					    id, principal, enctype, kvno);
654     return 0;
655 }
656 
657 /**
658  * Copy the contents of `in' into `out'.
659  *
660  * @param context a Keberos context.
661  * @param in the keytab entry to copy.
662  * @param out the copy of the keytab entry, free with krb5_kt_free_entry().
663  *
664  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
665  *
666  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
667  */
668 
669 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
670 krb5_kt_copy_entry_contents(krb5_context context,
671 			    const krb5_keytab_entry *in,
672 			    krb5_keytab_entry *out)
673 {
674     krb5_error_code ret;
675 
676     memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
677     out->vno = in->vno;
678 
679     ret = krb5_copy_principal (context, in->principal, &out->principal);
680     if (ret)
681 	goto fail;
682     ret = krb5_copy_keyblock_contents (context,
683 				       &in->keyblock,
684 				       &out->keyblock);
685     if (ret)
686 	goto fail;
687     out->timestamp = in->timestamp;
688     return 0;
689 fail:
690     krb5_kt_free_entry (context, out);
691     return ret;
692 }
693 
694 /**
695  * Free the contents of `entry'.
696  *
697  * @param context a Keberos context.
698  * @param entry the entry to free
699  *
700  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
701  *
702  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
703  */
704 
705 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
706 krb5_kt_free_entry(krb5_context context,
707 		   krb5_keytab_entry *entry)
708 {
709     krb5_free_principal (context, entry->principal);
710     krb5_free_keyblock_contents (context, &entry->keyblock);
711     memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
712     return 0;
713 }
714 
715 /**
716  * Set `cursor' to point at the beginning of `id'.
717  *
718  * @param context a Keberos context.
719  * @param id a keytab.
720  * @param cursor a newly allocated cursor, free with krb5_kt_end_seq_get().
721  *
722  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
723  *
724  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
725  */
726 
727 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
728 krb5_kt_start_seq_get(krb5_context context,
729 		      krb5_keytab id,
730 		      krb5_kt_cursor *cursor)
731 {
732     if(id->start_seq_get == NULL) {
733 	krb5_set_error_message(context, HEIM_ERR_OPNOTSUPP,
734 			       N_("start_seq_get is not supported "
735 				  "in the %s keytab type", ""),
736 			       id->prefix);
737 	return HEIM_ERR_OPNOTSUPP;
738     }
739     return (*id->start_seq_get)(context, id, cursor);
740 }
741 
742 /**
743  * Get the next entry from keytab, advance the cursor.  On last entry
744  * the function will return KRB5_KT_END.
745  *
746  * @param context a Keberos context.
747  * @param id a keytab.
748  * @param entry the returned entry, free with krb5_kt_free_entry().
749  * @param cursor the cursor of the iteration.
750  *
751  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
752  *
753  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
754  */
755 
756 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
757 krb5_kt_next_entry(krb5_context context,
758 		   krb5_keytab id,
759 		   krb5_keytab_entry *entry,
760 		   krb5_kt_cursor *cursor)
761 {
762     if(id->next_entry == NULL) {
763 	krb5_set_error_message(context, HEIM_ERR_OPNOTSUPP,
764 			       N_("next_entry is not supported in the %s "
765 				  " keytab", ""),
766 			       id->prefix);
767 	return HEIM_ERR_OPNOTSUPP;
768     }
769     return (*id->next_entry)(context, id, entry, cursor);
770 }
771 
772 /**
773  * Release all resources associated with `cursor'.
774  *
775  * @param context a Keberos context.
776  * @param id a keytab.
777  * @param cursor the cursor to free.
778  *
779  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
780  *
781  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
782  */
783 
784 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
785 krb5_kt_end_seq_get(krb5_context context,
786 		    krb5_keytab id,
787 		    krb5_kt_cursor *cursor)
788 {
789     if(id->end_seq_get == NULL) {
790 	krb5_set_error_message(context, HEIM_ERR_OPNOTSUPP,
791 			       "end_seq_get is not supported in the %s "
792 			       " keytab", id->prefix);
793 	return HEIM_ERR_OPNOTSUPP;
794     }
795     return (*id->end_seq_get)(context, id, cursor);
796 }
797 
798 /**
799  * Add the entry in `entry' to the keytab `id'.
800  *
801  * @param context a Keberos context.
802  * @param id a keytab.
803  * @param entry the entry to add
804  *
805  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
806  *
807  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
808  */
809 
810 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
811 krb5_kt_add_entry(krb5_context context,
812 		  krb5_keytab id,
813 		  krb5_keytab_entry *entry)
814 {
815     if(id->add == NULL) {
816 	krb5_set_error_message(context, KRB5_KT_NOWRITE,
817 			       N_("Add is not supported in the %s keytab", ""),
818 			       id->prefix);
819 	return KRB5_KT_NOWRITE;
820     }
821     entry->timestamp = time(NULL);
822     return (*id->add)(context, id,entry);
823 }
824 
825 /**
826  * Remove an entry from the keytab, matching is done using
827  * krb5_kt_compare().
828 
829  * @param context a Keberos context.
830  * @param id a keytab.
831  * @param entry the entry to remove
832  *
833  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
834  *
835  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
836  */
837 
838 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
839 krb5_kt_remove_entry(krb5_context context,
840 		     krb5_keytab id,
841 		     krb5_keytab_entry *entry)
842 {
843     if(id->remove == NULL) {
844 	krb5_set_error_message(context, KRB5_KT_NOWRITE,
845 			       N_("Remove is not supported in the %s keytab", ""),
846 			       id->prefix);
847 	return KRB5_KT_NOWRITE;
848     }
849     return (*id->remove)(context, id, entry);
850 }
851 
852 /**
853  * Return true if the keytab exists and have entries
854  *
855  * @param context a Keberos context.
856  * @param id a keytab.
857  *
858  * @return Return an error code or 0, see krb5_get_error_message().
859  *
860  * @ingroup krb5_keytab
861  */
862 
863 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_boolean KRB5_LIB_CALL
864 krb5_kt_have_content(krb5_context context,
865 		     krb5_keytab id)
866 {
867     krb5_keytab_entry entry;
868     krb5_kt_cursor cursor;
869     krb5_error_code ret;
870     char *name;
871 
872     ret = krb5_kt_start_seq_get(context, id, &cursor);
873     if (ret)
874 	goto notfound;
875 
876     ret = krb5_kt_next_entry(context, id, &entry, &cursor);
877     krb5_kt_end_seq_get(context, id, &cursor);
878     if (ret)
879 	goto notfound;
880 
881     krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &entry);
882 
883     return 0;
884 
885  notfound:
886     ret = krb5_kt_get_full_name(context, id, &name);
887     if (ret == 0) {
888 	krb5_set_error_message(context, KRB5_KT_NOTFOUND,
889 			       N_("No entry in keytab: %s", ""), name);
890 	free(name);
891     }
892     return KRB5_KT_NOTFOUND;
893 }
894