xref: /freebsd/crypto/heimdal/lib/krb5/keytab.c (revision 4b2eaea43fec8e8792be611dea204071a10b655a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 - 2002 Kungliga Tekniska H�gskolan
3  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "krb5_locl.h"
35 
36 RCSID("$Id: keytab.c,v 1.53 2002/03/10 23:14:12 assar Exp $");
37 
38 /*
39  * Register a new keytab in `ops'
40  * Return 0 or an error.
41  */
42 
43 krb5_error_code
44 krb5_kt_register(krb5_context context,
45 		 const krb5_kt_ops *ops)
46 {
47     struct krb5_keytab_data *tmp;
48 
49     tmp = realloc(context->kt_types,
50 		  (context->num_kt_types + 1) * sizeof(*context->kt_types));
51     if(tmp == NULL) {
52 	krb5_set_error_string(context, "malloc: out of memory");
53 	return ENOMEM;
54     }
55     memcpy(&tmp[context->num_kt_types], ops,
56 	   sizeof(tmp[context->num_kt_types]));
57     context->kt_types = tmp;
58     context->num_kt_types++;
59     return 0;
60 }
61 
62 /*
63  * Resolve the keytab name (of the form `type:residual') in `name'
64  * into a keytab in `id'.
65  * Return 0 or an error
66  */
67 
68 krb5_error_code
69 krb5_kt_resolve(krb5_context context,
70 		const char *name,
71 		krb5_keytab *id)
72 {
73     krb5_keytab k;
74     int i;
75     const char *type, *residual;
76     size_t type_len;
77     krb5_error_code ret;
78 
79     residual = strchr(name, ':');
80     if(residual == NULL) {
81 	type = "FILE";
82 	type_len = strlen(type);
83 	residual = name;
84     } else {
85 	type = name;
86 	type_len = residual - name;
87 	residual++;
88     }
89 
90     for(i = 0; i < context->num_kt_types; i++) {
91 	if(strncasecmp(type, context->kt_types[i].prefix, type_len) == 0)
92 	    break;
93     }
94     if(i == context->num_kt_types) {
95 	krb5_set_error_string(context, "unknown keytab type %.*s",
96 			      (int)type_len, type);
97 	return KRB5_KT_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
98     }
99 
100     k = malloc (sizeof(*k));
101     if (k == NULL) {
102 	krb5_set_error_string(context, "malloc: out of memory");
103 	return ENOMEM;
104     }
105     memcpy(k, &context->kt_types[i], sizeof(*k));
106     k->data = NULL;
107     ret = (*k->resolve)(context, residual, k);
108     if(ret) {
109 	free(k);
110 	k = NULL;
111     }
112     *id = k;
113     return ret;
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * copy the name of the default keytab into `name'.
118  * Return 0 or KRB5_CONFIG_NOTENUFSPACE if `namesize' is too short.
119  */
120 
121 krb5_error_code
122 krb5_kt_default_name(krb5_context context, char *name, size_t namesize)
123 {
124     if (strlcpy (name, context->default_keytab, namesize) >= namesize) {
125 	krb5_clear_error_string (context);
126 	return KRB5_CONFIG_NOTENUFSPACE;
127     }
128     return 0;
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * copy the name of the default modify keytab into `name'.
133  * Return 0 or KRB5_CONFIG_NOTENUFSPACE if `namesize' is too short.
134  */
135 
136 krb5_error_code
137 krb5_kt_default_modify_name(krb5_context context, char *name, size_t namesize)
138 {
139     const char *kt = NULL;
140     if(context->default_keytab_modify == NULL) {
141 	if(strncasecmp(context->default_keytab, "ANY:", 4) != 0)
142 	    kt = context->default_keytab;
143 	else {
144 	    size_t len = strcspn(context->default_keytab + 4, ",");
145 	    if(len >= namesize) {
146 		krb5_clear_error_string(context);
147 		return KRB5_CONFIG_NOTENUFSPACE;
148 	    }
149 	    strlcpy(name, context->default_keytab + 4, namesize);
150 	    name[len] = '\0';
151 	    return 0;
152 	}
153     } else
154 	kt = context->default_keytab_modify;
155     if (strlcpy (name, kt, namesize) >= namesize) {
156 	krb5_clear_error_string (context);
157 	return KRB5_CONFIG_NOTENUFSPACE;
158     }
159     return 0;
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * Set `id' to the default keytab.
164  * Return 0 or an error.
165  */
166 
167 krb5_error_code
168 krb5_kt_default(krb5_context context, krb5_keytab *id)
169 {
170     return krb5_kt_resolve (context, context->default_keytab, id);
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * Read the key identified by `(principal, vno, enctype)' from the
175  * keytab in `keyprocarg' (the default if == NULL) into `*key'.
176  * Return 0 or an error.
177  */
178 
179 krb5_error_code
180 krb5_kt_read_service_key(krb5_context context,
181 			 krb5_pointer keyprocarg,
182 			 krb5_principal principal,
183 			 krb5_kvno vno,
184 			 krb5_enctype enctype,
185 			 krb5_keyblock **key)
186 {
187     krb5_keytab keytab;
188     krb5_keytab_entry entry;
189     krb5_error_code ret;
190 
191     if (keyprocarg)
192 	ret = krb5_kt_resolve (context, keyprocarg, &keytab);
193     else
194 	ret = krb5_kt_default (context, &keytab);
195 
196     if (ret)
197 	return ret;
198 
199     ret = krb5_kt_get_entry (context, keytab, principal, vno, enctype, &entry);
200     krb5_kt_close (context, keytab);
201     if (ret)
202 	return ret;
203     ret = krb5_copy_keyblock (context, &entry.keyblock, key);
204     krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &entry);
205     return ret;
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * Retrieve the name of the keytab `keytab' into `name', `namesize'
210  * Return 0 or an error.
211  */
212 
213 krb5_error_code
214 krb5_kt_get_name(krb5_context context,
215 		 krb5_keytab keytab,
216 		 char *name,
217 		 size_t namesize)
218 {
219     return (*keytab->get_name)(context, keytab, name, namesize);
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Finish using the keytab in `id'.  All resources will be released.
224  * Return 0 or an error.
225  */
226 
227 krb5_error_code
228 krb5_kt_close(krb5_context context,
229 	      krb5_keytab id)
230 {
231     krb5_error_code ret;
232 
233     ret = (*id->close)(context, id);
234     if(ret == 0)
235 	free(id);
236     return ret;
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * Compare `entry' against `principal, vno, enctype'.
241  * Any of `principal, vno, enctype' might be 0 which acts as a wildcard.
242  * Return TRUE if they compare the same, FALSE otherwise.
243  */
244 
245 krb5_boolean
246 krb5_kt_compare(krb5_context context,
247 		krb5_keytab_entry *entry,
248 		krb5_const_principal principal,
249 		krb5_kvno vno,
250 		krb5_enctype enctype)
251 {
252     if(principal != NULL &&
253        !krb5_principal_compare(context, entry->principal, principal))
254 	return FALSE;
255     if(vno && vno != entry->vno)
256 	return FALSE;
257     if(enctype && enctype != entry->keyblock.keytype)
258 	return FALSE;
259     return TRUE;
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * Retrieve the keytab entry for `principal, kvno, enctype' into `entry'
264  * from the keytab `id'.
265  * kvno == 0 is a wildcard and gives the keytab with the highest vno.
266  * Return 0 or an error.
267  */
268 
269 krb5_error_code
270 krb5_kt_get_entry(krb5_context context,
271 		  krb5_keytab id,
272 		  krb5_const_principal principal,
273 		  krb5_kvno kvno,
274 		  krb5_enctype enctype,
275 		  krb5_keytab_entry *entry)
276 {
277     krb5_keytab_entry tmp;
278     krb5_error_code ret;
279     krb5_kt_cursor cursor;
280 
281     if(id->get)
282 	return (*id->get)(context, id, principal, kvno, enctype, entry);
283 
284     ret = krb5_kt_start_seq_get (context, id, &cursor);
285     if (ret)
286 	return KRB5_KT_NOTFOUND; /* XXX i.e. file not found */
287 
288     entry->vno = 0;
289     while (krb5_kt_next_entry(context, id, &tmp, &cursor) == 0) {
290 	if (krb5_kt_compare(context, &tmp, principal, 0, enctype)) {
291 	    /* the file keytab might only store the lower 8 bits of
292 	       the kvno, so only compare those bits */
293 	    if (kvno == tmp.vno
294 		|| (tmp.vno < 256 && kvno % 256 == tmp.vno)) {
295 		krb5_kt_copy_entry_contents (context, &tmp, entry);
296 		krb5_kt_free_entry (context, &tmp);
297 		krb5_kt_end_seq_get(context, id, &cursor);
298 		return 0;
299 	    } else if (kvno == 0 && tmp.vno > entry->vno) {
300 		if (entry->vno)
301 		    krb5_kt_free_entry (context, entry);
302 		krb5_kt_copy_entry_contents (context, &tmp, entry);
303 	    }
304 	}
305 	krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &tmp);
306     }
307     krb5_kt_end_seq_get (context, id, &cursor);
308     if (entry->vno) {
309 	return 0;
310     } else {
311 	char princ[256], kt_name[256];
312 
313 	krb5_unparse_name_fixed (context, principal, princ, sizeof(princ));
314 	krb5_kt_get_name (context, id, kt_name, sizeof(kt_name));
315 
316 	krb5_set_error_string (context,
317  			       "failed to find %s%s%d%s in keytab %s",
318 			       princ,
319 			       kvno ? "(" : "",
320 			       kvno,
321 			       kvno ? ")" : "",
322 			       kt_name);
323 	return KRB5_KT_NOTFOUND;
324     }
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * Copy the contents of `in' into `out'.
329  * Return 0 or an error.  */
330 
331 krb5_error_code
332 krb5_kt_copy_entry_contents(krb5_context context,
333 			    const krb5_keytab_entry *in,
334 			    krb5_keytab_entry *out)
335 {
336     krb5_error_code ret;
337 
338     memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
339     out->vno = in->vno;
340 
341     ret = krb5_copy_principal (context, in->principal, &out->principal);
342     if (ret)
343 	goto fail;
344     ret = krb5_copy_keyblock_contents (context,
345 				       &in->keyblock,
346 				       &out->keyblock);
347     if (ret)
348 	goto fail;
349     out->timestamp = in->timestamp;
350     return 0;
351 fail:
352     krb5_kt_free_entry (context, out);
353     return ret;
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Free the contents of `entry'.
358  */
359 
360 krb5_error_code
361 krb5_kt_free_entry(krb5_context context,
362 		   krb5_keytab_entry *entry)
363 {
364   krb5_free_principal (context, entry->principal);
365   krb5_free_keyblock_contents (context, &entry->keyblock);
366   return 0;
367 }
368 
369 #if 0
370 static int
371 xxxlock(int fd, int write)
372 {
373     if(flock(fd, (write ? LOCK_EX : LOCK_SH) | LOCK_NB) < 0) {
374 	sleep(1);
375 	if(flock(fd, (write ? LOCK_EX : LOCK_SH) | LOCK_NB) < 0)
376 	    return -1;
377     }
378     return 0;
379 }
380 
381 static void
382 xxxunlock(int fd)
383 {
384     flock(fd, LOCK_UN);
385 }
386 #endif
387 
388 /*
389  * Set `cursor' to point at the beginning of `id'.
390  * Return 0 or an error.
391  */
392 
393 krb5_error_code
394 krb5_kt_start_seq_get(krb5_context context,
395 		      krb5_keytab id,
396 		      krb5_kt_cursor *cursor)
397 {
398     if(id->start_seq_get == NULL) {
399 	krb5_set_error_string(context,
400 			      "start_seq_get is not supported in the %s "
401 			      " keytab", id->prefix);
402 	return HEIM_ERR_OPNOTSUPP;
403     }
404     return (*id->start_seq_get)(context, id, cursor);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Get the next entry from `id' pointed to by `cursor' and advance the
409  * `cursor'.
410  * Return 0 or an error.
411  */
412 
413 krb5_error_code
414 krb5_kt_next_entry(krb5_context context,
415 		   krb5_keytab id,
416 		   krb5_keytab_entry *entry,
417 		   krb5_kt_cursor *cursor)
418 {
419     if(id->next_entry == NULL) {
420 	krb5_set_error_string(context,
421 			      "next_entry is not supported in the %s "
422 			      " keytab", id->prefix);
423 	return HEIM_ERR_OPNOTSUPP;
424     }
425     return (*id->next_entry)(context, id, entry, cursor);
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Release all resources associated with `cursor'.
430  */
431 
432 krb5_error_code
433 krb5_kt_end_seq_get(krb5_context context,
434 		    krb5_keytab id,
435 		    krb5_kt_cursor *cursor)
436 {
437     if(id->end_seq_get == NULL) {
438 	krb5_set_error_string(context,
439 			      "end_seq_get is not supported in the %s "
440 			      " keytab", id->prefix);
441 	return HEIM_ERR_OPNOTSUPP;
442     }
443     return (*id->end_seq_get)(context, id, cursor);
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * Add the entry in `entry' to the keytab `id'.
448  * Return 0 or an error.
449  */
450 
451 krb5_error_code
452 krb5_kt_add_entry(krb5_context context,
453 		  krb5_keytab id,
454 		  krb5_keytab_entry *entry)
455 {
456     if(id->add == NULL) {
457 	krb5_set_error_string(context, "Add is not supported in the %s keytab",
458 			      id->prefix);
459 	return KRB5_KT_NOWRITE;
460     }
461     entry->timestamp = time(NULL);
462     return (*id->add)(context, id,entry);
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  * Remove the entry `entry' from the keytab `id'.
467  * Return 0 or an error.
468  */
469 
470 krb5_error_code
471 krb5_kt_remove_entry(krb5_context context,
472 		     krb5_keytab id,
473 		     krb5_keytab_entry *entry)
474 {
475     if(id->remove == NULL) {
476 	krb5_set_error_string(context,
477 			      "Remove is not supported in the %s keytab",
478 			      id->prefix);
479 	return KRB5_KT_NOWRITE;
480     }
481     return (*id->remove)(context, id, entry);
482 }
483