xref: /freebsd/crypto/heimdal/lib/krb5/keytab.c (revision 1669d8afc64812c8d2d1d147ae1fd42ff441e1b1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 - 2003 Kungliga Tekniska H�gskolan
3  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "krb5_locl.h"
35 
36 RCSID("$Id: keytab.c,v 1.55 2003/03/27 03:45:01 lha Exp $");
37 
38 /*
39  * Register a new keytab in `ops'
40  * Return 0 or an error.
41  */
42 
43 krb5_error_code
44 krb5_kt_register(krb5_context context,
45 		 const krb5_kt_ops *ops)
46 {
47     struct krb5_keytab_data *tmp;
48 
49     if (strlen(ops->prefix) > KRB5_KT_PREFIX_MAX_LEN - 1) {
50 	krb5_set_error_string(context, "krb5_kt_register; prefix too long");
51 	return KRB5_KT_NAME_TOOLONG;
52     }
53 
54     tmp = realloc(context->kt_types,
55 		  (context->num_kt_types + 1) * sizeof(*context->kt_types));
56     if(tmp == NULL) {
57 	krb5_set_error_string(context, "malloc: out of memory");
58 	return ENOMEM;
59     }
60     memcpy(&tmp[context->num_kt_types], ops,
61 	   sizeof(tmp[context->num_kt_types]));
62     context->kt_types = tmp;
63     context->num_kt_types++;
64     return 0;
65 }
66 
67 /*
68  * Resolve the keytab name (of the form `type:residual') in `name'
69  * into a keytab in `id'.
70  * Return 0 or an error
71  */
72 
73 krb5_error_code
74 krb5_kt_resolve(krb5_context context,
75 		const char *name,
76 		krb5_keytab *id)
77 {
78     krb5_keytab k;
79     int i;
80     const char *type, *residual;
81     size_t type_len;
82     krb5_error_code ret;
83 
84     residual = strchr(name, ':');
85     if(residual == NULL) {
86 	type = "FILE";
87 	type_len = strlen(type);
88 	residual = name;
89     } else {
90 	type = name;
91 	type_len = residual - name;
92 	residual++;
93     }
94 
95     for(i = 0; i < context->num_kt_types; i++) {
96 	if(strncasecmp(type, context->kt_types[i].prefix, type_len) == 0)
97 	    break;
98     }
99     if(i == context->num_kt_types) {
100 	krb5_set_error_string(context, "unknown keytab type %.*s",
101 			      (int)type_len, type);
102 	return KRB5_KT_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
103     }
104 
105     k = malloc (sizeof(*k));
106     if (k == NULL) {
107 	krb5_set_error_string(context, "malloc: out of memory");
108 	return ENOMEM;
109     }
110     memcpy(k, &context->kt_types[i], sizeof(*k));
111     k->data = NULL;
112     ret = (*k->resolve)(context, residual, k);
113     if(ret) {
114 	free(k);
115 	k = NULL;
116     }
117     *id = k;
118     return ret;
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * copy the name of the default keytab into `name'.
123  * Return 0 or KRB5_CONFIG_NOTENUFSPACE if `namesize' is too short.
124  */
125 
126 krb5_error_code
127 krb5_kt_default_name(krb5_context context, char *name, size_t namesize)
128 {
129     if (strlcpy (name, context->default_keytab, namesize) >= namesize) {
130 	krb5_clear_error_string (context);
131 	return KRB5_CONFIG_NOTENUFSPACE;
132     }
133     return 0;
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * copy the name of the default modify keytab into `name'.
138  * Return 0 or KRB5_CONFIG_NOTENUFSPACE if `namesize' is too short.
139  */
140 
141 krb5_error_code
142 krb5_kt_default_modify_name(krb5_context context, char *name, size_t namesize)
143 {
144     const char *kt = NULL;
145     if(context->default_keytab_modify == NULL) {
146 	if(strncasecmp(context->default_keytab, "ANY:", 4) != 0)
147 	    kt = context->default_keytab;
148 	else {
149 	    size_t len = strcspn(context->default_keytab + 4, ",");
150 	    if(len >= namesize) {
151 		krb5_clear_error_string(context);
152 		return KRB5_CONFIG_NOTENUFSPACE;
153 	    }
154 	    strlcpy(name, context->default_keytab + 4, namesize);
155 	    name[len] = '\0';
156 	    return 0;
157 	}
158     } else
159 	kt = context->default_keytab_modify;
160     if (strlcpy (name, kt, namesize) >= namesize) {
161 	krb5_clear_error_string (context);
162 	return KRB5_CONFIG_NOTENUFSPACE;
163     }
164     return 0;
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * Set `id' to the default keytab.
169  * Return 0 or an error.
170  */
171 
172 krb5_error_code
173 krb5_kt_default(krb5_context context, krb5_keytab *id)
174 {
175     return krb5_kt_resolve (context, context->default_keytab, id);
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Read the key identified by `(principal, vno, enctype)' from the
180  * keytab in `keyprocarg' (the default if == NULL) into `*key'.
181  * Return 0 or an error.
182  */
183 
184 krb5_error_code
185 krb5_kt_read_service_key(krb5_context context,
186 			 krb5_pointer keyprocarg,
187 			 krb5_principal principal,
188 			 krb5_kvno vno,
189 			 krb5_enctype enctype,
190 			 krb5_keyblock **key)
191 {
192     krb5_keytab keytab;
193     krb5_keytab_entry entry;
194     krb5_error_code ret;
195 
196     if (keyprocarg)
197 	ret = krb5_kt_resolve (context, keyprocarg, &keytab);
198     else
199 	ret = krb5_kt_default (context, &keytab);
200 
201     if (ret)
202 	return ret;
203 
204     ret = krb5_kt_get_entry (context, keytab, principal, vno, enctype, &entry);
205     krb5_kt_close (context, keytab);
206     if (ret)
207 	return ret;
208     ret = krb5_copy_keyblock (context, &entry.keyblock, key);
209     krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &entry);
210     return ret;
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Return the type of the `keytab' in the string `prefix of length
215  * `prefixsize'.
216  */
217 
218 krb5_error_code
219 krb5_kt_get_type(krb5_context context,
220 		 krb5_keytab keytab,
221 		 char *prefix,
222 		 size_t prefixsize)
223 {
224     strlcpy(prefix, keytab->prefix, prefixsize);
225     return 0;
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * Retrieve the name of the keytab `keytab' into `name', `namesize'
230  * Return 0 or an error.
231  */
232 
233 krb5_error_code
234 krb5_kt_get_name(krb5_context context,
235 		 krb5_keytab keytab,
236 		 char *name,
237 		 size_t namesize)
238 {
239     return (*keytab->get_name)(context, keytab, name, namesize);
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Finish using the keytab in `id'.  All resources will be released.
244  * Return 0 or an error.
245  */
246 
247 krb5_error_code
248 krb5_kt_close(krb5_context context,
249 	      krb5_keytab id)
250 {
251     krb5_error_code ret;
252 
253     ret = (*id->close)(context, id);
254     if(ret == 0)
255 	free(id);
256     return ret;
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * Compare `entry' against `principal, vno, enctype'.
261  * Any of `principal, vno, enctype' might be 0 which acts as a wildcard.
262  * Return TRUE if they compare the same, FALSE otherwise.
263  */
264 
265 krb5_boolean
266 krb5_kt_compare(krb5_context context,
267 		krb5_keytab_entry *entry,
268 		krb5_const_principal principal,
269 		krb5_kvno vno,
270 		krb5_enctype enctype)
271 {
272     if(principal != NULL &&
273        !krb5_principal_compare(context, entry->principal, principal))
274 	return FALSE;
275     if(vno && vno != entry->vno)
276 	return FALSE;
277     if(enctype && enctype != entry->keyblock.keytype)
278 	return FALSE;
279     return TRUE;
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Retrieve the keytab entry for `principal, kvno, enctype' into `entry'
284  * from the keytab `id'.
285  * kvno == 0 is a wildcard and gives the keytab with the highest vno.
286  * Return 0 or an error.
287  */
288 
289 krb5_error_code
290 krb5_kt_get_entry(krb5_context context,
291 		  krb5_keytab id,
292 		  krb5_const_principal principal,
293 		  krb5_kvno kvno,
294 		  krb5_enctype enctype,
295 		  krb5_keytab_entry *entry)
296 {
297     krb5_keytab_entry tmp;
298     krb5_error_code ret;
299     krb5_kt_cursor cursor;
300 
301     if(id->get)
302 	return (*id->get)(context, id, principal, kvno, enctype, entry);
303 
304     ret = krb5_kt_start_seq_get (context, id, &cursor);
305     if (ret)
306 	return KRB5_KT_NOTFOUND; /* XXX i.e. file not found */
307 
308     entry->vno = 0;
309     while (krb5_kt_next_entry(context, id, &tmp, &cursor) == 0) {
310 	if (krb5_kt_compare(context, &tmp, principal, 0, enctype)) {
311 	    /* the file keytab might only store the lower 8 bits of
312 	       the kvno, so only compare those bits */
313 	    if (kvno == tmp.vno
314 		|| (tmp.vno < 256 && kvno % 256 == tmp.vno)) {
315 		krb5_kt_copy_entry_contents (context, &tmp, entry);
316 		krb5_kt_free_entry (context, &tmp);
317 		krb5_kt_end_seq_get(context, id, &cursor);
318 		return 0;
319 	    } else if (kvno == 0 && tmp.vno > entry->vno) {
320 		if (entry->vno)
321 		    krb5_kt_free_entry (context, entry);
322 		krb5_kt_copy_entry_contents (context, &tmp, entry);
323 	    }
324 	}
325 	krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &tmp);
326     }
327     krb5_kt_end_seq_get (context, id, &cursor);
328     if (entry->vno) {
329 	return 0;
330     } else {
331 	char princ[256], kt_name[256], kvno_str[25];
332 
333 	krb5_unparse_name_fixed (context, principal, princ, sizeof(princ));
334 	krb5_kt_get_name (context, id, kt_name, sizeof(kt_name));
335 
336 	if (kvno)
337 	    snprintf(kvno_str, sizeof(kvno_str), "(kvno %d)", kvno);
338 	else
339 	    kvno_str[0] = '\0';
340 
341 	krb5_set_error_string (context,
342  			       "failed to find %s%s in keytab %s",
343 			       princ,
344 			       kvno_str,
345 			       kt_name);
346 	return KRB5_KT_NOTFOUND;
347     }
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  * Copy the contents of `in' into `out'.
352  * Return 0 or an error.  */
353 
354 krb5_error_code
355 krb5_kt_copy_entry_contents(krb5_context context,
356 			    const krb5_keytab_entry *in,
357 			    krb5_keytab_entry *out)
358 {
359     krb5_error_code ret;
360 
361     memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
362     out->vno = in->vno;
363 
364     ret = krb5_copy_principal (context, in->principal, &out->principal);
365     if (ret)
366 	goto fail;
367     ret = krb5_copy_keyblock_contents (context,
368 				       &in->keyblock,
369 				       &out->keyblock);
370     if (ret)
371 	goto fail;
372     out->timestamp = in->timestamp;
373     return 0;
374 fail:
375     krb5_kt_free_entry (context, out);
376     return ret;
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Free the contents of `entry'.
381  */
382 
383 krb5_error_code
384 krb5_kt_free_entry(krb5_context context,
385 		   krb5_keytab_entry *entry)
386 {
387   krb5_free_principal (context, entry->principal);
388   krb5_free_keyblock_contents (context, &entry->keyblock);
389   return 0;
390 }
391 
392 #if 0
393 static int
394 xxxlock(int fd, int write)
395 {
396     if(flock(fd, (write ? LOCK_EX : LOCK_SH) | LOCK_NB) < 0) {
397 	sleep(1);
398 	if(flock(fd, (write ? LOCK_EX : LOCK_SH) | LOCK_NB) < 0)
399 	    return -1;
400     }
401     return 0;
402 }
403 
404 static void
405 xxxunlock(int fd)
406 {
407     flock(fd, LOCK_UN);
408 }
409 #endif
410 
411 /*
412  * Set `cursor' to point at the beginning of `id'.
413  * Return 0 or an error.
414  */
415 
416 krb5_error_code
417 krb5_kt_start_seq_get(krb5_context context,
418 		      krb5_keytab id,
419 		      krb5_kt_cursor *cursor)
420 {
421     if(id->start_seq_get == NULL) {
422 	krb5_set_error_string(context,
423 			      "start_seq_get is not supported in the %s "
424 			      " keytab", id->prefix);
425 	return HEIM_ERR_OPNOTSUPP;
426     }
427     return (*id->start_seq_get)(context, id, cursor);
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Get the next entry from `id' pointed to by `cursor' and advance the
432  * `cursor'.
433  * Return 0 or an error.
434  */
435 
436 krb5_error_code
437 krb5_kt_next_entry(krb5_context context,
438 		   krb5_keytab id,
439 		   krb5_keytab_entry *entry,
440 		   krb5_kt_cursor *cursor)
441 {
442     if(id->next_entry == NULL) {
443 	krb5_set_error_string(context,
444 			      "next_entry is not supported in the %s "
445 			      " keytab", id->prefix);
446 	return HEIM_ERR_OPNOTSUPP;
447     }
448     return (*id->next_entry)(context, id, entry, cursor);
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * Release all resources associated with `cursor'.
453  */
454 
455 krb5_error_code
456 krb5_kt_end_seq_get(krb5_context context,
457 		    krb5_keytab id,
458 		    krb5_kt_cursor *cursor)
459 {
460     if(id->end_seq_get == NULL) {
461 	krb5_set_error_string(context,
462 			      "end_seq_get is not supported in the %s "
463 			      " keytab", id->prefix);
464 	return HEIM_ERR_OPNOTSUPP;
465     }
466     return (*id->end_seq_get)(context, id, cursor);
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * Add the entry in `entry' to the keytab `id'.
471  * Return 0 or an error.
472  */
473 
474 krb5_error_code
475 krb5_kt_add_entry(krb5_context context,
476 		  krb5_keytab id,
477 		  krb5_keytab_entry *entry)
478 {
479     if(id->add == NULL) {
480 	krb5_set_error_string(context, "Add is not supported in the %s keytab",
481 			      id->prefix);
482 	return KRB5_KT_NOWRITE;
483     }
484     entry->timestamp = time(NULL);
485     return (*id->add)(context, id,entry);
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * Remove the entry `entry' from the keytab `id'.
490  * Return 0 or an error.
491  */
492 
493 krb5_error_code
494 krb5_kt_remove_entry(krb5_context context,
495 		     krb5_keytab id,
496 		     krb5_keytab_entry *entry)
497 {
498     if(id->remove == NULL) {
499 	krb5_set_error_string(context,
500 			      "Remove is not supported in the %s keytab",
501 			      id->prefix);
502 	return KRB5_KT_NOWRITE;
503     }
504     return (*id->remove)(context, id, entry);
505 }
506