lib/hdb/hdb-mitdb.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997 - 2001 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
 * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#define KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_POSTDATED	0x00000001
#define KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_FORWARDABLE	0x00000002
#define KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_TGT_BASED	0x00000004
#define KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_RENEWABLE	0x00000008
#define KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_PROXIABLE	0x00000010
#define KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_DUP_SKEY	0x00000020
#define KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_ALL_TIX	0x00000040
#define KRB5_KDB_REQUIRES_PRE_AUTH	0x00000080
#define KRB5_KDB_REQUIRES_HW_AUTH	0x00000100
#define KRB5_KDB_REQUIRES_PWCHANGE	0x00000200
#define KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_SVR		0x00001000
#define KRB5_KDB_PWCHANGE_SERVICE	0x00002000
#define KRB5_KDB_SUPPORT_DESMD5		0x00004000
#define KRB5_KDB_NEW_PRINC		0x00008000

/*

key: krb5_unparse_name  + NUL

 16: baselength
 32: attributes
 32: max time
 32: max renewable time
 32: client expire
 32: passwd expire
 32: last successful passwd
 32: last failed attempt
 32: num of failed attempts
 16: num tl data
 16: num data data
 16: principal length
 length: principal
 for num tl data times
    16: tl data type
    16: tl data length
    length: length
 for num key data times
    16: version (num keyblocks)
    16: kvno
    for version times:
        16: type
        16: length
        length: keydata


key_data_contents[0]

	int16: length
	read-of-data: key-encrypted, key-usage 0, master-key

salt:
    version2 = salt in key_data->key_data_contents[1]
    else default salt.

*/

#include "hdb_locl.h"

#define KDB_V1_BASE_LENGTH 38

#if HAVE_DB1

#if defined(HAVE_DB_185_H)
#include <db_185.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_DB_H)
#include <db.h>
#endif

#define CHECK(x) do { if ((x)) goto out; } while(0)

static krb5_error_code
mdb_principal2key(krb5_context context,
		  krb5_const_principal principal,
		  krb5_data *key)
{
    krb5_error_code ret;
    char *str;

    ret = krb5_unparse_name(context, principal, &str);
    if (ret)
	return ret;
    key->data = str;
    key->length = strlen(str) + 1;
    return 0;
}

#define KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_NORMAL	0
#define KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_V4		1
#define KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_NOREALM	2
#define KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_ONLYREALM	3
#define KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_SPECIAL	4
#define KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_AFS3		5
#define KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_CERTHASH	6

static krb5_error_code
fix_salt(krb5_context context, hdb_entry *ent, int key_num)
{
    krb5_error_code ret;
    Salt *salt = ent->keys.val[key_num].salt;
    /* fix salt type */
    switch((int)salt->type) {
    case KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_NORMAL:
	salt->type = KRB5_PADATA_PW_SALT;
	break;
    case KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_V4:
	krb5_data_free(&salt->salt);
	salt->type = KRB5_PADATA_PW_SALT;
	break;
    case KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_NOREALM:
    {
	size_t len;
	size_t i;
	char *p;

	len = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < ent->principal->name.name_string.len; ++i)
	    len += strlen(ent->principal->name.name_string.val[i]);
	ret = krb5_data_alloc (&salt->salt, len);
	if (ret)
	    return ret;
	p = salt->salt.data;
	for (i = 0; i < ent->principal->name.name_string.len; ++i) {
	    memcpy (p,
		    ent->principal->name.name_string.val[i],
		    strlen(ent->principal->name.name_string.val[i]));
	    p += strlen(ent->principal->name.name_string.val[i]);
	}

	salt->type = KRB5_PADATA_PW_SALT;
	break;
    }
    case KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_ONLYREALM:
	krb5_data_free(&salt->salt);
	ret = krb5_data_copy(&salt->salt,
			     ent->principal->realm,
			     strlen(ent->principal->realm));
	if(ret)
	    return ret;
	salt->type = KRB5_PADATA_PW_SALT;
	break;
    case KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_SPECIAL:
	salt->type = KRB5_PADATA_PW_SALT;
	break;
    case KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_AFS3:
	krb5_data_free(&salt->salt);
	ret = krb5_data_copy(&salt->salt,
		       ent->principal->realm,
		       strlen(ent->principal->realm));
	if(ret)
	    return ret;
	salt->type = KRB5_PADATA_AFS3_SALT;
	break;
    case KRB5_KDB_SALTTYPE_CERTHASH:
	krb5_data_free(&salt->salt);
	free(ent->keys.val[key_num].salt);
	ent->keys.val[key_num].salt = NULL;
	break;
    default:
	abort();
    }
    return 0;
}


static krb5_error_code
mdb_value2entry(krb5_context context, krb5_data *data, krb5_kvno kvno, hdb_entry *entry)
{
    krb5_error_code ret;
    krb5_storage *sp;
    uint32_t u32;
    uint16_t u16, num_keys, num_tl;
    size_t i, j;
    char *p;

    sp = krb5_storage_from_data(data);
    if (sp == NULL) {
	krb5_set_error_message(context, ENOMEM, "out of memory");
	return ENOMEM;
    }

    krb5_storage_set_byteorder(sp, KRB5_STORAGE_BYTEORDER_LE);

    /*
     * 16: baselength
     *
     * The story here is that these 16 bits have to be a constant:
     * KDB_V1_BASE_LENGTH.  Once upon a time a different value here
     * would have been used to indicate the presence of "extra data"
     * between the "base" contents and the {principal name, TL data,
     * keys} that follow it.  Nothing supports such "extra data"
     * nowadays, so neither do we here.
     *
     * XXX But... surely we ought to log about this extra data, or skip
     * it, or something, in case anyone has MIT KDBs with ancient
     * entries in them...  Logging would allow the admin to know which
     * entries to dump with MIT krb5's kdb5_util.
     */
    CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint16(sp, &u16));
    if (u16 != KDB_V1_BASE_LENGTH) { ret = EINVAL; goto out; }
    /* 32: attributes */
    CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint32(sp, &u32));
    entry->flags.postdate =	 !(u32 & KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_POSTDATED);
    entry->flags.forwardable =	 !(u32 & KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_FORWARDABLE);
    entry->flags.initial =	!!(u32 & KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_TGT_BASED);
    entry->flags.renewable =	 !(u32 & KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_RENEWABLE);
    entry->flags.proxiable =	 !(u32 & KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_PROXIABLE);
    /* DUP_SKEY */
    entry->flags.invalid =	!!(u32 & KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_ALL_TIX);
    entry->flags.require_preauth =!!(u32 & KRB5_KDB_REQUIRES_PRE_AUTH);
    entry->flags.require_hwauth =!!(u32 & KRB5_KDB_REQUIRES_HW_AUTH);
    entry->flags.server =	 !(u32 & KRB5_KDB_DISALLOW_SVR);
    entry->flags.change_pw = 	!!(u32 & KRB5_KDB_PWCHANGE_SERVICE);
    entry->flags.client =	   1; /* XXX */

    /* 32: max time */
    CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint32(sp, &u32));
    if (u32) {
	entry->max_life = malloc(sizeof(*entry->max_life));
	*entry->max_life = u32;
    }
    /* 32: max renewable time */
    CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint32(sp, &u32));
    if (u32) {
	entry->max_renew = malloc(sizeof(*entry->max_renew));
	*entry->max_renew = u32;
    }
    /* 32: client expire */
    CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint32(sp, &u32));
    if (u32) {
	entry->valid_end = malloc(sizeof(*entry->valid_end));
	*entry->valid_end = u32;
    }
    /* 32: passwd expire */
    CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint32(sp, &u32));
    if (u32) {
	entry->pw_end = malloc(sizeof(*entry->pw_end));
	*entry->pw_end = u32;
    }
    /* 32: last successful passwd */
    CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint32(sp, &u32));
    /* 32: last failed attempt */
    CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint32(sp, &u32));
    /* 32: num of failed attempts */
    CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint32(sp, &u32));
    /* 16: num tl data */
    CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint16(sp, &u16));
    num_tl = u16;
    /* 16: num key data */
    CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint16(sp, &u16));
    num_keys = u16;
    /* 16: principal length */
    CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint16(sp, &u16));
    /* length: principal */
    {
	/*
	 * Note that the principal name includes the NUL in the entry,
	 * but we don't want to take chances, so we add an extra NUL.
	 */
	p = malloc(u16 + 1);
	if (p == NULL) {
	    ret = ENOMEM;
	    goto out;
	}
	krb5_storage_read(sp, p, u16);
	p[u16] = '\0';
	CHECK(ret = krb5_parse_name(context, p, &entry->principal));
	free(p);
    }
    /* for num tl data times
           16: tl data type
           16: tl data length
           length: length */
    for (i = 0; i < num_tl; i++) {
	/* 16: TL data type */
	CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint16(sp, &u16));
	/* 16: TL data length */
	CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint16(sp, &u16));
	krb5_storage_seek(sp, u16, SEEK_CUR);
    }
    /*
     * for num key data times
     * 16: "version"
     * 16: kvno
     * for version times:
     *     16: type
     *     16: length
     *     length: keydata
     *
     * "version" here is really 1 or 2, the first meaning there's only
     * keys for this kvno, the second meaning there's keys and salt[s?].
     * That's right... hold that gag reflex, you can do it.
     */
    for (i = 0; i < num_keys; i++) {
	int keep = 0;
	uint16_t version;
	void *ptr;

	CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint16(sp, &u16));
	version = u16;
	CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint16(sp, &u16));

	/*
	 * First time through, and until we find one matching key,
	 * entry->kvno == 0.
	 */
	if ((entry->kvno < u16) && (kvno == 0 || kvno == u16)) {
	    keep = 1;
	    entry->kvno = u16;
	    /*
	     * Found a higher kvno than earlier, so free the old highest
	     * kvno keys.
	     *
	     * XXX Of course, we actually want to extract the old kvnos
	     * as well, for some of the kadm5 APIs.  We shouldn't free
	     * these keys, but keep them elsewhere.
	     */
	    for (j = 0; j < entry->keys.len; j++)
		free_Key(&entry->keys.val[j]);
	    free(entry->keys.val);
	    entry->keys.len = 0;
	    entry->keys.val = NULL;
	} else if (entry->kvno == u16)
	    /* Accumulate keys */
	    keep = 1;

	if (keep) {
	    Key *k;

	    ptr = realloc(entry->keys.val, sizeof(entry->keys.val[0]) * (entry->keys.len + 1));
	    if (ptr == NULL) {
		ret = ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	    }
	    entry->keys.val = ptr;

	    /* k points to current Key */
	    k = &entry->keys.val[entry->keys.len];

	    memset(k, 0, sizeof(*k));
	    entry->keys.len += 1;

	    k->mkvno = malloc(sizeof(*k->mkvno));
	    if (k->mkvno == NULL) {
		ret = ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	    }
	    *k->mkvno = 1;

	    for (j = 0; j < version; j++) {
		uint16_t type;
		CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint16(sp, &type));
		CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint16(sp, &u16));
		if (j == 0) {
		    /* This "version" means we have a key */
		    k->key.keytype = type;
		    if (u16 < 2) {
			ret = EINVAL;
			goto out;
		    }
		    /*
		     * MIT stores keys encrypted keys as {16-bit length
		     * of plaintext key, {encrypted key}}.  The reason
		     * for this is that the Kerberos cryptosystem is not
		     * length-preserving.  Heimdal's approach is to
		     * truncate the plaintext to the expected length of
		     * the key given its enctype, so we ignore this
		     * 16-bit length-of-plaintext-key field.
		     */
		    krb5_storage_seek(sp, 2, SEEK_CUR); /* skip real length */
		    k->key.keyvalue.length = u16 - 2;   /* adjust cipher len */
		    k->key.keyvalue.data = malloc(k->key.keyvalue.length);
		    krb5_storage_read(sp, k->key.keyvalue.data,
				      k->key.keyvalue.length);
		} else if (j == 1) {
		    /* This "version" means we have a salt */
		    k->salt = calloc(1, sizeof(*k->salt));
		    if (k->salt == NULL) {
			ret = ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		    }
		    k->salt->type = type;
		    if (u16 != 0) {
			k->salt->salt.data = malloc(u16);
			if (k->salt->salt.data == NULL) {
			    ret = ENOMEM;
			    goto out;
			}
			k->salt->salt.length = u16;
			krb5_storage_read(sp, k->salt->salt.data, k->salt->salt.length);
		    }
		    fix_salt(context, entry, entry->keys.len - 1);
		} else {
		    /*
		     * Whatever this "version" might be, we skip it
		     *
		     * XXX A krb5.conf parameter requesting that we log
		     * about strangeness like this, or return an error
		     * from here, might be nice.
		     */
		    krb5_storage_seek(sp, u16, SEEK_CUR);
		}
	    }
	} else {
	    /*
	     * XXX For now we skip older kvnos, but we should extract
	     * them...
	     */
	    for (j = 0; j < version; j++) {
		/* enctype */
		CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint16(sp, &u16));
		/* encrypted key (or plaintext salt) */
		CHECK(ret = krb5_ret_uint16(sp, &u16));
		krb5_storage_seek(sp, u16, SEEK_CUR);
	    }
	}
    }

    if (entry->kvno == 0 && kvno != 0) {
	ret = HDB_ERR_NOT_FOUND_HERE;
	goto out;
    }

    return 0;
 out:
    if (ret == HEIM_ERR_EOF)
	/* Better error code than "end of file" */
	ret = HEIM_ERR_BAD_HDBENT_ENCODING;
    return ret;
}

#if 0
static krb5_error_code
mdb_entry2value(krb5_context context, hdb_entry *entry, krb5_data *data)
{
    return EINVAL;
}
#endif


static krb5_error_code
mdb_close(krb5_context context, HDB *db)
{
    DB *d = (DB*)db->hdb_db;
    (*d->close)(d);
    return 0;
}

static krb5_error_code
mdb_destroy(krb5_context context, HDB *db)
{
    krb5_error_code ret;

    ret = hdb_clear_master_key (context, db);
    free(db->hdb_name);
    free(db);
    return ret;
}

static krb5_error_code
mdb_lock(krb5_context context, HDB *db, int operation)
{
    DB *d = (DB*)db->hdb_db;
    int fd = (*d->fd)(d);
    if(fd < 0) {
	krb5_set_error_message(context, HDB_ERR_CANT_LOCK_DB,
			       "Can't lock database: %s", db->hdb_name);
	return HDB_ERR_CANT_LOCK_DB;
    }
    return hdb_lock(fd, operation);
}

static krb5_error_code
mdb_unlock(krb5_context context, HDB *db)
{
    DB *d = (DB*)db->hdb_db;
    int fd = (*d->fd)(d);
    if(fd < 0) {
	krb5_set_error_message(context, HDB_ERR_CANT_LOCK_DB,
			       "Can't unlock database: %s", db->hdb_name);
	return HDB_ERR_CANT_LOCK_DB;
    }
    return hdb_unlock(fd);
}


static krb5_error_code
mdb_seq(krb5_context context, HDB *db,
       unsigned flags, hdb_entry_ex *entry, int flag)
{
    DB *d = (DB*)db->hdb_db;
    DBT key, value;
    krb5_data key_data, data;
    int code;

    code = db->hdb_lock(context, db, HDB_RLOCK);
    if(code == -1) {
	krb5_set_error_message(context, HDB_ERR_DB_INUSE, "Database %s in use", db->hdb_name);
	return HDB_ERR_DB_INUSE;
    }
    code = (*d->seq)(d, &key, &value, flag);
    db->hdb_unlock(context, db); /* XXX check value */
    if(code == -1) {
	code = errno;
	krb5_set_error_message(context, code, "Database %s seq error: %s",
			       db->hdb_name, strerror(code));
	return code;
    }
    if(code == 1) {
	krb5_clear_error_message(context);
	return HDB_ERR_NOENTRY;
    }

    key_data.data = key.data;
    key_data.length = key.size;
    data.data = value.data;
    data.length = value.size;
    memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));

    if (mdb_value2entry(context, &data, 0, &entry->entry))
	return mdb_seq(context, db, flags, entry, R_NEXT);

    if (db->hdb_master_key_set && (flags & HDB_F_DECRYPT)) {
	code = hdb_unseal_keys (context, db, &entry->entry);
	if (code)
	    hdb_free_entry (context, entry);
    }

    return code;
}


static krb5_error_code
mdb_firstkey(krb5_context context, HDB *db, unsigned flags, hdb_entry_ex *entry)
{
    return mdb_seq(context, db, flags, entry, R_FIRST);
}


static krb5_error_code
mdb_nextkey(krb5_context context, HDB *db, unsigned flags, hdb_entry_ex *entry)
{
    return mdb_seq(context, db, flags, entry, R_NEXT);
}

static krb5_error_code
mdb_rename(krb5_context context, HDB *db, const char *new_name)
{
    int ret;
    char *old, *new;

    asprintf(&old, "%s.db", db->hdb_name);
    asprintf(&new, "%s.db", new_name);
    ret = rename(old, new);
    free(old);
    free(new);
    if(ret)
	return errno;

    free(db->hdb_name);
    db->hdb_name = strdup(new_name);
    return 0;
}

static krb5_error_code
mdb__get(krb5_context context, HDB *db, krb5_data key, krb5_data *reply)
{
    DB *d = (DB*)db->hdb_db;
    DBT k, v;
    int code;

    k.data = key.data;
    k.size = key.length;
    code = db->hdb_lock(context, db, HDB_RLOCK);
    if(code)
	return code;
    code = (*d->get)(d, &k, &v, 0);
    db->hdb_unlock(context, db);
    if(code < 0) {
	code = errno;
	krb5_set_error_message(context, code, "Database %s get error: %s",
			       db->hdb_name, strerror(code));
	return code;
    }
    if(code == 1) {
	krb5_clear_error_message(context);
	return HDB_ERR_NOENTRY;
    }

    krb5_data_copy(reply, v.data, v.size);
    return 0;
}

static krb5_error_code
mdb__put(krb5_context context, HDB *db, int replace,
	krb5_data key, krb5_data value)
{
    DB *d = (DB*)db->hdb_db;
    DBT k, v;
    int code;

    k.data = key.data;
    k.size = key.length;
    v.data = value.data;
    v.size = value.length;
    code = db->hdb_lock(context, db, HDB_WLOCK);
    if(code)
	return code;
    code = (*d->put)(d, &k, &v, replace ? 0 : R_NOOVERWRITE);
    db->hdb_unlock(context, db);
    if(code < 0) {
	code = errno;
	krb5_set_error_message(context, code, "Database %s put error: %s",
			       db->hdb_name, strerror(code));
	return code;
    }
    if(code == 1) {
	krb5_clear_error_message(context);
	return HDB_ERR_EXISTS;
    }
    return 0;
}

static krb5_error_code
mdb__del(krb5_context context, HDB *db, krb5_data key)
{
    DB *d = (DB*)db->hdb_db;
    DBT k;
    krb5_error_code code;
    k.data = key.data;
    k.size = key.length;
    code = db->hdb_lock(context, db, HDB_WLOCK);
    if(code)
	return code;
    code = (*d->del)(d, &k, 0);
    db->hdb_unlock(context, db);
    if(code == 1) {
	code = errno;
	krb5_set_error_message(context, code, "Database %s put error: %s",
			       db->hdb_name, strerror(code));
	return code;
    }
    if(code < 0)
	return errno;
    return 0;
}

static krb5_error_code
mdb_fetch_kvno(krb5_context context, HDB *db, krb5_const_principal principal,
	       unsigned flags, krb5_kvno kvno, hdb_entry_ex *entry)
{
    krb5_data key, value;
    krb5_error_code code;

    code = mdb_principal2key(context, principal, &key);
    if (code)
	return code;
    code = db->hdb__get(context, db, key, &value);
    krb5_data_free(&key);
    if(code)
	return code;
    code = mdb_value2entry(context, &value, kvno, &entry->entry);
    krb5_data_free(&value);
    if (code)
	return code;

    if (db->hdb_master_key_set && (flags & HDB_F_DECRYPT)) {
	code = hdb_unseal_keys (context, db, &entry->entry);
	if (code)
	    hdb_free_entry(context, entry);
    }

    return 0;
}

static krb5_error_code
mdb_store(krb5_context context, HDB *db, unsigned flags, hdb_entry_ex *entry)
{
    krb5_set_error_message(context, EINVAL, "can't set principal in mdb");
    return EINVAL;
}

static krb5_error_code
mdb_remove(krb5_context context, HDB *db, krb5_const_principal principal)
{
    krb5_error_code code;
    krb5_data key;

    mdb_principal2key(context, principal, &key);
    code = db->hdb__del(context, db, key);
    krb5_data_free(&key);
    return code;
}

static krb5_error_code
mdb_open(krb5_context context, HDB *db, int flags, mode_t mode)
{
    char *fn;
    krb5_error_code ret;

    asprintf(&fn, "%s.db", db->hdb_name);
    if (fn == NULL) {
	krb5_set_error_message(context, ENOMEM, "malloc: out of memory");
	return ENOMEM;
    }
    db->hdb_db = dbopen(fn, flags, mode, DB_BTREE, NULL);
    free(fn);

    if (db->hdb_db == NULL) {
	switch (errno) {
#ifdef EFTYPE
	case EFTYPE:
#endif
	case EINVAL:
	    db->hdb_db = dbopen(fn, flags, mode, DB_BTREE, NULL);
	}
    }

    /* try to open without .db extension */
    if(db->hdb_db == NULL && errno == ENOENT)
	db->hdb_db = dbopen(db->hdb_name, flags, mode, DB_BTREE, NULL);
    if(db->hdb_db == NULL) {
	ret = errno;
	krb5_set_error_message(context, ret, "dbopen (%s): %s",
			      db->hdb_name, strerror(ret));
	return ret;
    }
    if((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY)
	ret = hdb_check_db_format(context, db);
    else
	ret = hdb_init_db(context, db);
    if(ret == HDB_ERR_NOENTRY) {
	krb5_clear_error_message(context);
	return 0;
    }
    if (ret) {
	mdb_close(context, db);
	krb5_set_error_message(context, ret, "hdb_open: failed %s database %s",
			      (flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY ?
			      "checking format of" : "initialize",
			      db->hdb_name);
    }
    return ret;
}

krb5_error_code
hdb_mdb_create(krb5_context context, HDB **db,
	       const char *filename)
{
    *db = calloc(1, sizeof(**db));
    if (*db == NULL) {
	krb5_set_error_message(context, ENOMEM, "malloc: out of memory");
	return ENOMEM;
    }

    (*db)->hdb_db = NULL;
    (*db)->hdb_name = strdup(filename);
    if ((*db)->hdb_name == NULL) {
	free(*db);
	*db = NULL;
	krb5_set_error_message(context, ENOMEM, "malloc: out of memory");
	return ENOMEM;
    }
    (*db)->hdb_master_key_set = 0;
    (*db)->hdb_openp = 0;
    (*db)->hdb_capability_flags = 0;
    (*db)->hdb_open = mdb_open;
    (*db)->hdb_close = mdb_close;
    (*db)->hdb_fetch_kvno = mdb_fetch_kvno;
    (*db)->hdb_store = mdb_store;
    (*db)->hdb_remove = mdb_remove;
    (*db)->hdb_firstkey = mdb_firstkey;
    (*db)->hdb_nextkey= mdb_nextkey;
    (*db)->hdb_lock = mdb_lock;
    (*db)->hdb_unlock = mdb_unlock;
    (*db)->hdb_rename = mdb_rename;
    (*db)->hdb__get = mdb__get;
    (*db)->hdb__put = mdb__put;
    (*db)->hdb__del = mdb__del;
    (*db)->hdb_destroy = mdb_destroy;
    return 0;
}

#endif /* HAVE_DB1 */