xref: /freebsd/crypto/heimdal/lib/gssapi/gss_acquire_cred.3 (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
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32.\" $Id$
33.\"
34.Dd October 26, 2005
35.Dt GSS_ACQUIRE_CRED 3
36.Os HEIMDAL
37.Sh NAME
38.Nm gss_accept_sec_context ,
39.Nm gss_acquire_cred ,
40.Nm gss_add_cred ,
41.Nm gss_add_oid_set_member ,
42.Nm gss_canonicalize_name ,
43.Nm gss_compare_name ,
44.Nm gss_context_time ,
45.Nm gss_create_empty_oid_set ,
46.Nm gss_delete_sec_context ,
47.Nm gss_display_name ,
48.Nm gss_display_status ,
49.Nm gss_duplicate_name ,
50.Nm gss_export_name ,
51.Nm gss_export_sec_context ,
52.Nm gss_get_mic ,
53.Nm gss_import_name ,
54.Nm gss_import_sec_context ,
55.Nm gss_indicate_mechs ,
56.Nm gss_init_sec_context ,
57.Nm gss_inquire_context ,
58.Nm gss_inquire_cred ,
59.Nm gss_inquire_cred_by_mech ,
60.Nm gss_inquire_mechs_for_name ,
61.Nm gss_inquire_names_for_mech ,
62.Nm gss_krb5_ccache_name ,
63.Nm gss_krb5_compat_des3_mic ,
64.Nm gss_krb5_copy_ccache ,
65.Nm gss_krb5_import_cred
66.Nm gsskrb5_extract_authz_data_from_sec_context ,
67.Nm gsskrb5_register_acceptor_identity ,
68.Nm gss_krb5_import_ccache ,
69.Nm gss_krb5_get_tkt_flags ,
70.Nm gss_process_context_token ,
71.Nm gss_release_buffer ,
72.Nm gss_release_cred ,
73.Nm gss_release_name ,
74.Nm gss_release_oid_set ,
75.Nm gss_seal ,
76.Nm gss_sign ,
77.Nm gss_test_oid_set_member ,
78.Nm gss_unseal ,
79.Nm gss_unwrap ,
80.Nm gss_verify ,
81.Nm gss_verify_mic ,
82.Nm gss_wrap ,
83.Nm gss_wrap_size_limit
84.Nd Generic Security Service Application Program Interface library
85.Sh LIBRARY
86GSS-API library (libgssapi, -lgssapi)
87.Sh SYNOPSIS
88.In gssapi.h
89.Pp
90.Ft OM_uint32
91.Fo gss_accept_sec_context
92.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
93.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t * context_handle"
94.Fa "const gss_cred_id_t acceptor_cred_handle"
95.Fa "const gss_buffer_t input_token_buffer"
96.Fa "const gss_channel_bindings_t input_chan_bindings"
97.Fa "gss_name_t * src_name"
98.Fa "gss_OID * mech_type"
99.Fa "gss_buffer_t output_token"
100.Fa "OM_uint32 * ret_flags"
101.Fa "OM_uint32 * time_rec"
102.Fa "gss_cred_id_t * delegated_cred_handle"
103.Fc
104.Pp
105.Ft OM_uint32
106.Fo gss_acquire_cred
107.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
108.Fa "const gss_name_t desired_name"
109.Fa "OM_uint32 time_req"
110.Fa "const gss_OID_set desired_mechs"
111.Fa "gss_cred_usage_t cred_usage"
112.Fa "gss_cred_id_t * output_cred_handle"
113.Fa "gss_OID_set * actual_mechs"
114.Fa "OM_uint32 * time_rec"
115.Fc
116.Ft OM_uint32
117.Fo gss_add_cred
118.Fa "OM_uint32 *minor_status"
119.Fa "const gss_cred_id_t input_cred_handle"
120.Fa "const gss_name_t desired_name"
121.Fa "const gss_OID desired_mech"
122.Fa "gss_cred_usage_t cred_usage"
123.Fa "OM_uint32 initiator_time_req"
124.Fa "OM_uint32 acceptor_time_req"
125.Fa "gss_cred_id_t *output_cred_handle"
126.Fa "gss_OID_set *actual_mechs"
127.Fa "OM_uint32 *initiator_time_rec"
128.Fa "OM_uint32 *acceptor_time_rec"
129.Fc
130.Ft OM_uint32
131.Fo gss_add_oid_set_member
132.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
133.Fa "const gss_OID member_oid"
134.Fa "gss_OID_set * oid_set"
135.Fc
136.Ft OM_uint32
137.Fo gss_canonicalize_name
138.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
139.Fa "const gss_name_t input_name"
140.Fa "const gss_OID mech_type"
141.Fa "gss_name_t * output_name"
142.Fc
143.Ft OM_uint32
144.Fo gss_compare_name
145.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
146.Fa "const gss_name_t name1"
147.Fa "const gss_name_t name2"
148.Fa "int * name_equal"
149.Fc
150.Ft OM_uint32
151.Fo gss_context_time
152.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
153.Fa "const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
154.Fa "OM_uint32 * time_rec"
155.Fc
156.Ft OM_uint32
157.Fo gss_create_empty_oid_set
158.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
159.Fa "gss_OID_set * oid_set"
160.Fc
161.Ft OM_uint32
162.Fo gss_delete_sec_context
163.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
164.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t * context_handle"
165.Fa "gss_buffer_t output_token"
166.Fc
167.Ft OM_uint32
168.Fo gss_display_name
169.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
170.Fa "const gss_name_t input_name"
171.Fa "gss_buffer_t output_name_buffer"
172.Fa "gss_OID * output_name_type"
173.Fc
174.Ft OM_uint32
175.Fo gss_display_status
176.Fa "OM_uint32 *minor_status"
177.Fa "OM_uint32 status_value"
178.Fa "int status_type"
179.Fa "const gss_OID mech_type"
180.Fa "OM_uint32 *message_context"
181.Fa "gss_buffer_t status_string"
182.Fc
183.Ft OM_uint32
184.Fo gss_duplicate_name
185.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
186.Fa "const gss_name_t src_name"
187.Fa "gss_name_t * dest_name"
188.Fc
189.Ft OM_uint32
190.Fo gss_export_name
191.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
192.Fa "const gss_name_t input_name"
193.Fa "gss_buffer_t exported_name"
194.Fc
195.Ft OM_uint32
196.Fo gss_export_sec_context
197.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
198.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t * context_handle"
199.Fa "gss_buffer_t interprocess_token"
200.Fc
201.Ft OM_uint32
202.Fo gss_get_mic
203.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
204.Fa "const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
205.Fa "gss_qop_t qop_req"
206.Fa "const gss_buffer_t message_buffer"
207.Fa "gss_buffer_t message_token"
208.Fc
209.Ft OM_uint32
210.Fo gss_import_name
211.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
212.Fa "const gss_buffer_t input_name_buffer"
213.Fa "const gss_OID input_name_type"
214.Fa "gss_name_t * output_name"
215.Fc
216.Ft OM_uint32
217.Fo gss_import_sec_context
218.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
219.Fa "const gss_buffer_t interprocess_token"
220.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t * context_handle"
221.Fc
222.Ft OM_uint32
223.Fo gss_indicate_mechs
224.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
225.Fa "gss_OID_set * mech_set"
226.Fc
227.Ft OM_uint32
228.Fo gss_init_sec_context
229.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
230.Fa "const gss_cred_id_t initiator_cred_handle"
231.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t * context_handle"
232.Fa "const gss_name_t target_name"
233.Fa "const gss_OID mech_type"
234.Fa "OM_uint32 req_flags"
235.Fa "OM_uint32 time_req"
236.Fa "const gss_channel_bindings_t input_chan_bindings"
237.Fa "const gss_buffer_t input_token"
238.Fa "gss_OID * actual_mech_type"
239.Fa "gss_buffer_t output_token"
240.Fa "OM_uint32 * ret_flags"
241.Fa "OM_uint32 * time_rec"
242.Fc
243.Ft OM_uint32
244.Fo gss_inquire_context
245.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
246.Fa "const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
247.Fa "gss_name_t * src_name"
248.Fa "gss_name_t * targ_name"
249.Fa "OM_uint32 * lifetime_rec"
250.Fa "gss_OID * mech_type"
251.Fa "OM_uint32 * ctx_flags"
252.Fa "int * locally_initiated"
253.Fa "int * open_context"
254.Fc
255.Ft OM_uint32
256.Fo gss_inquire_cred
257.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
258.Fa "const gss_cred_id_t cred_handle"
259.Fa "gss_name_t * name"
260.Fa "OM_uint32 * lifetime"
261.Fa "gss_cred_usage_t * cred_usage"
262.Fa "gss_OID_set * mechanisms"
263.Fc
264.Ft OM_uint32
265.Fo gss_inquire_cred_by_mech
266.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
267.Fa "const gss_cred_id_t cred_handle"
268.Fa "const gss_OID mech_type"
269.Fa "gss_name_t * name"
270.Fa "OM_uint32 * initiator_lifetime"
271.Fa "OM_uint32 * acceptor_lifetime"
272.Fa "gss_cred_usage_t * cred_usage"
273.Fc
274.Ft OM_uint32
275.Fo gss_inquire_mechs_for_name
276.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
277.Fa "const gss_name_t input_name"
278.Fa "gss_OID_set * mech_types"
279.Fc
280.Ft OM_uint32
281.Fo gss_inquire_names_for_mech
282.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
283.Fa "const gss_OID mechanism"
284.Fa "gss_OID_set * name_types"
285.Fc
286.Ft OM_uint32
287.Fo gss_krb5_ccache_name
288.Fa "OM_uint32 *minor"
289.Fa "const char *name"
290.Fa "const char **old_name"
291.Fc
292.Ft OM_uint32
293.Fo gss_krb5_copy_ccache
294.Fa "OM_uint32 *minor"
295.Fa "gss_cred_id_t cred"
296.Fa "krb5_ccache out"
297.Fc
298.Ft OM_uint32
299.Fo gss_krb5_import_cred
300.Fa "OM_uint32 *minor_status"
301.Fa "krb5_ccache id"
302.Fa "krb5_principal keytab_principal"
303.Fa "krb5_keytab keytab"
304.Fa "gss_cred_id_t *cred"
305.Fc
306.Ft OM_uint32
307.Fo gss_krb5_compat_des3_mic
308.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
309.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
310.Fa "int onoff"
311.Fc
312.Ft OM_uint32
313.Fo gsskrb5_extract_authz_data_from_sec_context
314.Fa "OM_uint32 *minor_status"
315.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
316.Fa "int ad_type"
317.Fa "gss_buffer_t ad_data"
318.Fc
319.Ft OM_uint32
320.Fo gsskrb5_register_acceptor_identity
321.Fa "const char *identity"
322.Fc
323.Ft OM_uint32
324.Fo gss_krb5_import_cache
325.Fa "OM_uint32 *minor"
326.Fa "krb5_ccache id"
327.Fa "krb5_keytab keytab"
328.Fa "gss_cred_id_t *cred"
329.Fc
330.Ft OM_uint32
331.Fo gss_krb5_get_tkt_flags
332.Fa "OM_uint32 *minor_status"
333.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
334.Fa "OM_uint32 *tkt_flags"
335.Fc
336.Ft OM_uint32
337.Fo gss_process_context_token
338.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
339.Fa "const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
340.Fa "const gss_buffer_t token_buffer"
341.Fc
342.Ft OM_uint32
343.Fo gss_release_buffer
344.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
345.Fa "gss_buffer_t buffer"
346.Fc
347.Ft OM_uint32
348.Fo gss_release_cred
349.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
350.Fa "gss_cred_id_t * cred_handle"
351.Fc
352.Ft OM_uint32
353.Fo gss_release_name
354.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
355.Fa "gss_name_t * input_name"
356.Fc
357.Ft OM_uint32
358.Fo gss_release_oid_set
359.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
360.Fa "gss_OID_set * set"
361.Fc
362.Ft OM_uint32
363.Fo gss_seal
364.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
365.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
366.Fa "int conf_req_flag"
367.Fa "int qop_req"
368.Fa "gss_buffer_t input_message_buffer"
369.Fa "int * conf_state"
370.Fa "gss_buffer_t output_message_buffer"
371.Fc
372.Ft OM_uint32
373.Fo gss_sign
374.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
375.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
376.Fa "int qop_req"
377.Fa "gss_buffer_t message_buffer"
378.Fa "gss_buffer_t message_token"
379.Fc
380.Ft OM_uint32
381.Fo gss_test_oid_set_member
382.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
383.Fa "const gss_OID member"
384.Fa "const gss_OID_set set"
385.Fa "int * present"
386.Fc
387.Ft OM_uint32
388.Fo gss_unseal
389.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
390.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
391.Fa "gss_buffer_t input_message_buffer"
392.Fa "gss_buffer_t output_message_buffer"
393.Fa "int * conf_state"
394.Fa "int * qop_state"
395.Fc
396.Ft OM_uint32
397.Fo gss_unwrap
398.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
399.Fa "const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
400.Fa "const gss_buffer_t input_message_buffer"
401.Fa "gss_buffer_t output_message_buffer"
402.Fa "int * conf_state"
403.Fa "gss_qop_t * qop_state"
404.Fc
405.Ft OM_uint32
406.Fo gss_verify
407.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
408.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
409.Fa "gss_buffer_t message_buffer"
410.Fa "gss_buffer_t token_buffer"
411.Fa "int * qop_state"
412.Fc
413.Ft OM_uint32
414.Fo gss_verify_mic
415.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
416.Fa "const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
417.Fa "const gss_buffer_t message_buffer"
418.Fa "const gss_buffer_t token_buffer"
419.Fa "gss_qop_t * qop_state"
420.Fc
421.Ft OM_uint32
422.Fo gss_wrap
423.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
424.Fa "const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
425.Fa "int conf_req_flag"
426.Fa "gss_qop_t qop_req"
427.Fa "const gss_buffer_t input_message_buffer"
428.Fa "int * conf_state"
429.Fa "gss_buffer_t output_message_buffer"
430.Fc
431.Ft OM_uint32
432.Fo gss_wrap_size_limit
433.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
434.Fa "const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
435.Fa "int conf_req_flag"
436.Fa "gss_qop_t qop_req"
437.Fa "OM_uint32 req_output_size"
438.Fa "OM_uint32 * max_input_size"
439.Fc
440.Sh DESCRIPTION
441Generic Security Service API (GSS-API) version 2, and its C binding,
442is described in
443.Li RFC2743
444and
445.Li RFC2744 .
446Version 1 (deprecated) of the C binding is described in
447.Li RFC1509 .
448.Pp
449Heimdals GSS-API implementation supports the following mechanisms
450.Bl -bullet
451.It
452.Li GSS_KRB5_MECHANISM
453.It
454.Li GSS_SPNEGO_MECHANISM
455.El
456.Pp
457GSS-API have generic name types that all mechanism are supposed to
458implement (if possible):
459.Bl -bullet
460.It
461.Li GSS_C_NT_USER_NAME
462.It
463.Li GSS_C_NT_MACHINE_UID_NAME
464.It
465.Li GSS_C_NT_STRING_UID_NAME
466.It
467.Li GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE
468.It
469.Li GSS_C_NT_ANONYMOUS
470.It
471.Li GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME
472.El
473.Pp
474GSS-API implementations that supports Kerberos 5 have some additional
475name types:
476.Bl -bullet
477.It
478.Li GSS_KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL_NAME
479.It
480.Li GSS_KRB5_NT_USER_NAME
481.It
482.Li GSS_KRB5_NT_MACHINE_UID_NAME
483.It
484.Li GSS_KRB5_NT_STRING_UID_NAME
485.El
486.Pp
487In GSS-API, names have two forms, internal names and contiguous string
488names.
489.Bl -bullet
490.It
491.Li Internal name and mechanism name
492.Pp
493Internal names are implementation specific representation of
494a GSS-API name.
495.Li Mechanism names
496special form of internal names corresponds to one and only one mechanism.
497.Pp
498In GSS-API an internal name is stored in a
499.Dv gss_name_t .
500.It
501.Li Contiguous string name and exported name
502.Pp
503Contiguous string names are gssapi names stored in a
504.Dv OCTET STRING
505that together with a name type identifier (OID) uniquely specifies a
506gss-name.
507A special form of the contiguous string name is the exported name that
508have a OID embedded in the string to make it unique.
509Exported name have the nametype
510.Dv GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME .
511.Pp
512In GSS-API an contiguous string name is stored in a
513.Dv gss_buffer_t .
514.Pp
515Exported names also have the property that they are specified by the
516mechanism itself and compatible between different GSS-API
517implementations.
518.El
519.Sh ACCESS CONTROL
520There are two ways of comparing GSS-API names, either comparing two
521internal names with each other or two contiguous string names with
522either other.
523.Pp
524To compare two internal names with each other, import (if needed) the
525names with
526.Fn gss_import_name
527into the GSS-API implementation and the compare the imported name with
528.Fn gss_compare_name .
529.Pp
530Importing names can be slow, so when its possible to store exported
531names in the access control list, comparing contiguous string name
532might be better.
533.Pp
534when comparing contiguous string name, first export them into a
535.Dv GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME
536name with
537.Fn gss_export_name
538and then compare with
539.Xr memcmp 3 .
540.Pp
541Note that there are might be a difference between the two methods of
542comparing names.
543The first (using
544.Fn gss_compare_name )
545will compare to (unauthenticated) names are the same.
546The second will compare if a mechanism will authenticate them as the
547same principal.
548.Pp
549For example, if
550.Fn gss_import_name
551name was used with
552.Dv GSS_C_NO_OID
553the default syntax is used for all mechanism the GSS-API
554implementation supports.
555When compare the imported name of
556.Dv GSS_C_NO_OID
557it may match serveral mechanism names (MN).
558.Pp
559The resulting name from
560.Fn gss_display_name
561must not be used for acccess control.
562.Sh FUNCTIONS
563.Fn gss_display_name
564takes the gss name in
565.Fa input_name
566and puts a printable form in
567.Fa output_name_buffer .
568.Fa output_name_buffer
569should be freed when done using
570.Fn gss_release_buffer .
571.Fa output_name_type
572can either be
573.Dv NULL
574or a pointer to a
575.Li gss_OID
576and will in the latter case contain the OID type of the name.
577The name must only be used for printing.
578If access control is needed, see section
579.Sx ACCESS CONTROL .
580.Pp
581.Fn gss_inquire_context
582returns information about the context.
583Information is available even after the context have expired.
584.Fa lifetime_rec
585argument is set to
586.Dv GSS_C_INDEFINITE
587(dont expire) or the number of seconds that the context is still valid.
588A value of 0 means that the context is expired.
589.Fa mech_type
590argument should be considered readonly and must not be released.
591.Fa src_name
592and
593.Fn dest_name
594are both mechanims names and must be released with
595.Fn gss_release_name
596when no longer used.
597.Pp
598.Nm gss_context_time
599will return the amount of time (in seconds) of the context is still
600valid.
601If its expired
602.Fa time_rec
603will be set to 0 and
604.Dv GSS_S_CONTEXT_EXPIRED
605returned.
606.Pp
607.Fn gss_sign ,
608.Fn gss_verify ,
609.Fn gss_seal ,
610and
611.Fn gss_unseal
612are part of the GSS-API V1 interface and are obsolete.
613The functions should not be used for new applications.
614They are provided so that version 1 applications can link against the
615library.
616.Sh EXTENSIONS
617.Fn gss_krb5_ccache_name
618sets the internal kerberos 5 credential cache name to
619.Fa name .
620The old name is returned in
621.Fa old_name ,
622and must not be freed.
623The data allocated for
624.Fa old_name
625is free upon next call to
626.Fn gss_krb5_ccache_name .
627This function is not threadsafe if
628.Fa old_name
629argument is used.
630.Pp
631.Fn gss_krb5_copy_ccache
632will extract the krb5 credentials that are transferred from the
633initiator to the acceptor when using token delegation in the Kerberos
634mechanism.
635The acceptor receives the delegated token in the last argument to
636.Fn gss_accept_sec_context .
637.Pp
638.Fn gss_krb5_import_cred
639will import the krb5 credentials (both keytab and/or credential cache)
640into gss credential so it can be used withing GSS-API.
641The
642.Fa ccache
643is copied by reference and thus shared, so if the credential is destroyed
644with
645.Fa krb5_cc_destroy ,
646all users of thep
647.Fa gss_cred_id_t
648returned by
649.Fn gss_krb5_import_ccache
650will fail.
651.Pp
652.Fn gsskrb5_register_acceptor_identity
653sets the Kerberos 5 filebased keytab that the acceptor will use.  The
654.Fa identifier
655is the file name.
656.Pp
657.Fn gsskrb5_extract_authz_data_from_sec_context
658extracts the Kerberos authorizationdata that may be stored within the
659context.
660Tha caller must free the returned buffer
661.Fa ad_data
662with
663.Fn gss_release_buffer
664upon success.
665.Pp
666.Fn gss_krb5_get_tkt_flags
667return the ticket flags for the kerberos ticket receive when
668authenticating the initiator.
669Only valid on the acceptor context.
670.Pp
671.Fn gss_krb5_compat_des3_mic
672turns on or off the compatibility with older version of Heimdal using
673des3 get and verify mic, this is way to programmatically set the
674[gssapi]broken_des3_mic and [gssapi]correct_des3_mic flags (see
675COMPATIBILITY section in
676.Xr gssapi 3 ) .
677If the CPP symbol
678.Dv GSS_C_KRB5_COMPAT_DES3_MIC
679is present,
680.Fn gss_krb5_compat_des3_mic
681exists.
682.Fn gss_krb5_compat_des3_mic
683will be removed in a later version of the GSS-API library.
684.Sh SEE ALSO
685.Xr gssapi 3 ,
686.Xr krb5 3 ,
687.Xr krb5_ccache 3 ,
688.Xr kerberos 8
689