xref: /freebsd/crypto/heimdal/lib/asn1/gen_encode.c (revision 7fdf597e96a02165cfe22ff357b857d5fa15ed8a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 - 2006 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
3  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "gen_locl.h"
35 
36 RCSID("$Id$");
37 
38 static void
39 encode_primitive (const char *typename, const char *name)
40 {
41     fprintf (codefile,
42 	     "e = der_put_%s(p, len, %s, &l);\n"
43 	     "if (e) return e;\np -= l; len -= l; ret += l;\n\n",
44 	     typename,
45 	     name);
46 }
47 
48 const char *
49 classname(Der_class class)
50 {
51     const char *cn[] = { "ASN1_C_UNIV", "ASN1_C_APPL",
52 			 "ASN1_C_CONTEXT", "ASN1_C_PRIV" };
53     if(class < ASN1_C_UNIV || class > ASN1_C_PRIVATE)
54 	return "???";
55     return cn[class];
56 }
57 
58 
59 const char *
60 valuename(Der_class class, int value)
61 {
62     static char s[32];
63     struct {
64 	int value;
65 	const char *s;
66     } *p, values[] = {
67 #define X(Y) { Y, #Y }
68 	X(UT_BMPString),
69 	X(UT_BitString),
70 	X(UT_Boolean),
71 	X(UT_EmbeddedPDV),
72 	X(UT_Enumerated),
73 	X(UT_External),
74 	X(UT_GeneralString),
75 	X(UT_GeneralizedTime),
76 	X(UT_GraphicString),
77 	X(UT_IA5String),
78 	X(UT_Integer),
79 	X(UT_Null),
80 	X(UT_NumericString),
81 	X(UT_OID),
82 	X(UT_ObjectDescriptor),
83 	X(UT_OctetString),
84 	X(UT_PrintableString),
85 	X(UT_Real),
86 	X(UT_RelativeOID),
87 	X(UT_Sequence),
88 	X(UT_Set),
89 	X(UT_TeletexString),
90 	X(UT_UTCTime),
91 	X(UT_UTF8String),
92 	X(UT_UniversalString),
93 	X(UT_VideotexString),
94 	X(UT_VisibleString),
95 #undef X
96 	{ -1, NULL }
97     };
98     if(class == ASN1_C_UNIV) {
99 	for(p = values; p->value != -1; p++)
100 	    if(p->value == value)
101 		return p->s;
102     }
103     snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%d", value);
104     return s;
105 }
106 
107 static int
108 encode_type (const char *name, const Type *t, const char *tmpstr)
109 {
110     int constructed = 1;
111 
112     switch (t->type) {
113     case TType:
114 #if 0
115 	encode_type (name, t->symbol->type);
116 #endif
117 	fprintf (codefile,
118 		 "e = encode_%s(p, len, %s, &l);\n"
119 		 "if (e) return e;\np -= l; len -= l; ret += l;\n\n",
120 		 t->symbol->gen_name, name);
121 	break;
122     case TInteger:
123 	if(t->members) {
124 	    fprintf(codefile,
125 		    "{\n"
126 		    "int enumint = (int)*%s;\n",
127 		    name);
128 	    encode_primitive ("integer", "&enumint");
129 	    fprintf(codefile, "}\n;");
130 	} else if (t->range == NULL) {
131 	    encode_primitive ("heim_integer", name);
132 	} else if (t->range->min < INT_MIN && t->range->max <= INT64_MAX) {
133 	    encode_primitive ("integer64", name);
134 	} else if (t->range->min >= 0 && t->range->max > UINT_MAX) {
135 	    encode_primitive ("unsigned64", name);
136 	} else if (t->range->min >= INT_MIN && t->range->max <= INT_MAX) {
137 	    encode_primitive ("integer", name);
138 	} else if (t->range->min >= 0 && t->range->max <= UINT_MAX) {
139 	    encode_primitive ("unsigned", name);
140 	} else
141 	    errx(1, "%s: unsupported range %" PRId64 " -> %" PRId64,
142 		 name, t->range->min, t->range->max);
143 	constructed = 0;
144 	break;
145     case TBoolean:
146 	encode_primitive ("boolean", name);
147 	constructed = 0;
148 	break;
149     case TOctetString:
150 	encode_primitive ("octet_string", name);
151 	constructed = 0;
152 	break;
153     case TBitString: {
154 	Member *m;
155 	int pos;
156 
157 	if (ASN1_TAILQ_EMPTY(t->members)) {
158 	    encode_primitive("bit_string", name);
159 	    constructed = 0;
160 	    break;
161 	}
162 
163 	fprintf (codefile, "{\n"
164 		 "unsigned char c = 0;\n");
165 	if (!rfc1510_bitstring)
166 	    fprintf (codefile,
167 		     "int rest = 0;\n"
168 		     "int bit_set = 0;\n");
169 #if 0
170 	pos = t->members->prev->val;
171 	/* fix for buggy MIT (and OSF?) code */
172 	if (pos > 31)
173 	    abort ();
174 #endif
175 	/*
176 	 * It seems that if we do not always set pos to 31 here, the MIT
177 	 * code will do the wrong thing.
178 	 *
179 	 * I hate ASN.1 (and DER), but I hate it even more when everybody
180 	 * has to screw it up differently.
181 	 */
182 	pos = ASN1_TAILQ_LAST(t->members, memhead)->val;
183 	if (rfc1510_bitstring) {
184 	    if (pos < 31)
185 		pos = 31;
186 	}
187 
188 	ASN1_TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(m, t->members, memhead, members) {
189 	    while (m->val / 8 < pos / 8) {
190 		if (!rfc1510_bitstring)
191 		    fprintf (codefile,
192 			     "if (c != 0 || bit_set) {\n");
193 		fprintf (codefile,
194 			 "if (len < 1) return ASN1_OVERFLOW;\n"
195 			 "*p-- = c; len--; ret++;\n");
196 		if (!rfc1510_bitstring)
197 		    fprintf (codefile,
198 			     "if (!bit_set) {\n"
199 			     "rest = 0;\n"
200 			     "while(c) { \n"
201 			     "if (c & 1) break;\n"
202 			     "c = c >> 1;\n"
203 			     "rest++;\n"
204 			     "}\n"
205 			     "bit_set = 1;\n"
206 			     "}\n"
207 			     "}\n");
208 		fprintf (codefile,
209 			 "c = 0;\n");
210 		pos -= 8;
211 	    }
212 	    fprintf (codefile,
213 		     "if((%s)->%s) {\n"
214 		     "c |= 1<<%d;\n",
215 		     name, m->gen_name, 7 - m->val % 8);
216 	    fprintf (codefile,
217 		     "}\n");
218 	}
219 
220 	if (!rfc1510_bitstring)
221 	    fprintf (codefile,
222 		     "if (c != 0 || bit_set) {\n");
223 	fprintf (codefile,
224 		 "if (len < 1) return ASN1_OVERFLOW;\n"
225 		 "*p-- = c; len--; ret++;\n");
226 	if (!rfc1510_bitstring)
227 	    fprintf (codefile,
228 		     "if (!bit_set) {\n"
229 		     "rest = 0;\n"
230 		     "if(c) { \n"
231 		     "while(c) { \n"
232 		     "if (c & 1) break;\n"
233 		     "c = c >> 1;\n"
234 		     "rest++;\n"
235 		     "}\n"
236 		     "}\n"
237 		     "}\n"
238 		     "}\n");
239 
240 	fprintf (codefile,
241 		 "if (len < 1) return ASN1_OVERFLOW;\n"
242 		 "*p-- = %s;\n"
243 		 "len -= 1;\n"
244 		 "ret += 1;\n"
245 		 "}\n\n",
246 		 rfc1510_bitstring ? "0" : "rest");
247 	constructed = 0;
248 	break;
249     }
250     case TEnumerated : {
251 	encode_primitive ("enumerated", name);
252 	constructed = 0;
253 	break;
254     }
255 
256     case TSet:
257     case TSequence: {
258 	Member *m;
259 
260 	if (t->members == NULL)
261 	    break;
262 
263 	ASN1_TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(m, t->members, memhead, members) {
264 	    char *s = NULL;
265 
266 	    if (m->ellipsis)
267 		continue;
268 
269 	    if (asprintf (&s, "%s(%s)->%s", m->optional ? "" : "&", name, m->gen_name) < 0 || s == NULL)
270 		errx(1, "malloc");
271 	    fprintf(codefile, "/* %s */\n", m->name);
272 	    if (m->optional)
273 		fprintf (codefile,
274 			 "if(%s) ",
275 			 s);
276 	    else if(m->defval)
277 		gen_compare_defval(s + 1, m->defval);
278 	    fprintf (codefile, "{\n");
279 	    fprintf (codefile, "size_t %s_oldret HEIMDAL_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE = ret;\n", tmpstr);
280 	    fprintf (codefile, "ret = 0;\n");
281 	    encode_type (s, m->type, m->gen_name);
282 	    fprintf (codefile, "ret += %s_oldret;\n", tmpstr);
283 	    fprintf (codefile, "}\n");
284 	    free (s);
285 	}
286 	break;
287     }
288     case TSetOf: {
289 
290 	fprintf(codefile,
291 		"{\n"
292 		"struct heim_octet_string *val;\n"
293 		"size_t elen = 0, totallen = 0;\n"
294 		"int eret = 0;\n");
295 
296 	fprintf(codefile,
297 		"if ((%s)->len > UINT_MAX/sizeof(val[0]))\n"
298 		"return ERANGE;\n",
299 		name);
300 
301 	fprintf(codefile,
302 		"val = malloc(sizeof(val[0]) * (%s)->len);\n"
303 		"if (val == NULL && (%s)->len != 0) return ENOMEM;\n",
304 		name, name);
305 
306 	fprintf(codefile,
307 		"for(i = 0; i < (int)(%s)->len; i++) {\n",
308 		name);
309 
310 	fprintf(codefile,
311 		"ASN1_MALLOC_ENCODE(%s, val[i].data, "
312 		"val[i].length, &(%s)->val[i], &elen, eret);\n",
313 		t->subtype->symbol->gen_name,
314 		name);
315 
316 	fprintf(codefile,
317 		"if(eret) {\n"
318 		"i--;\n"
319 		"while (i >= 0) {\n"
320 		"free(val[i].data);\n"
321 		"i--;\n"
322 		"}\n"
323 		"free(val);\n"
324 		"return eret;\n"
325 		"}\n"
326 		"totallen += elen;\n"
327 		"}\n");
328 
329 	fprintf(codefile,
330 		"if (totallen > len) {\n"
331 		"for (i = 0; i < (int)(%s)->len; i++) {\n"
332 		"free(val[i].data);\n"
333 		"}\n"
334 		"free(val);\n"
335 		"return ASN1_OVERFLOW;\n"
336 		"}\n",
337 		name);
338 
339 	fprintf(codefile,
340 		"qsort(val, (%s)->len, sizeof(val[0]), _heim_der_set_sort);\n",
341 		name);
342 
343 	fprintf (codefile,
344 		 "for(i = (int)(%s)->len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {\n"
345 		 "p -= val[i].length;\n"
346 		 "ret += val[i].length;\n"
347 		 "memcpy(p + 1, val[i].data, val[i].length);\n"
348 		 "free(val[i].data);\n"
349 		 "}\n"
350 		 "free(val);\n"
351 		 "}\n",
352 		 name);
353 	break;
354     }
355     case TSequenceOf: {
356 	char *sname = NULL;
357 	char *n = NULL;
358 
359 	fprintf (codefile,
360 		 "for(i = (int)(%s)->len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {\n"
361 		 "size_t %s_for_oldret = ret;\n"
362 		 "ret = 0;\n",
363 		 name, tmpstr);
364 	if (asprintf (&n, "&(%s)->val[i]", name) < 0 || n == NULL)
365 	    errx(1, "malloc");
366 	if (asprintf (&sname, "%s_S_Of", tmpstr) < 0 || sname == NULL)
367 	    errx(1, "malloc");
368 	encode_type (n, t->subtype, sname);
369 	fprintf (codefile,
370 		 "ret += %s_for_oldret;\n"
371 		 "}\n",
372 		 tmpstr);
373 	free (n);
374 	free (sname);
375 	break;
376     }
377     case TGeneralizedTime:
378 	encode_primitive ("generalized_time", name);
379 	constructed = 0;
380 	break;
381     case TGeneralString:
382 	encode_primitive ("general_string", name);
383 	constructed = 0;
384 	break;
385     case TTeletexString:
386 	encode_primitive ("general_string", name);
387 	constructed = 0;
388 	break;
389     case TTag: {
390     	char *tname = NULL;
391 	int c;
392 	if (asprintf (&tname, "%s_tag", tmpstr) < 0 || tname == NULL)
393 	    errx(1, "malloc");
394 	c = encode_type (name, t->subtype, tname);
395 	fprintf (codefile,
396 		 "e = der_put_length_and_tag (p, len, ret, %s, %s, %s, &l);\n"
397 		 "if (e) return e;\np -= l; len -= l; ret += l;\n\n",
398 		 classname(t->tag.tagclass),
399 		 c ? "CONS" : "PRIM",
400 		 valuename(t->tag.tagclass, t->tag.tagvalue));
401 	free (tname);
402 	break;
403     }
404     case TChoice:{
405 	Member *m, *have_ellipsis = NULL;
406 	char *s = NULL;
407 
408 	if (t->members == NULL)
409 	    break;
410 
411 	fprintf(codefile, "\n");
412 
413 	if (asprintf (&s, "(%s)", name) < 0 || s == NULL)
414 	    errx(1, "malloc");
415 	fprintf(codefile, "switch(%s->element) {\n", s);
416 
417 	ASN1_TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(m, t->members, memhead, members) {
418 	    char *s2 = NULL;
419 
420 	    if (m->ellipsis) {
421 		have_ellipsis = m;
422 		continue;
423 	    }
424 
425 	    fprintf (codefile, "case %s: {", m->label);
426 	    if (asprintf(&s2, "%s(%s)->u.%s", m->optional ? "" : "&",
427 			 s, m->gen_name) < 0 || s2 == NULL)
428 		errx(1, "malloc");
429 	    if (m->optional)
430 		fprintf (codefile, "if(%s) {\n", s2);
431 	    fprintf (codefile, "size_t %s_oldret = ret;\n", tmpstr);
432 	    fprintf (codefile, "ret = 0;\n");
433 	    constructed = encode_type (s2, m->type, m->gen_name);
434 	    fprintf (codefile, "ret += %s_oldret;\n", tmpstr);
435 	    if(m->optional)
436 		fprintf (codefile, "}\n");
437 	    fprintf(codefile, "break;\n");
438 	    fprintf(codefile, "}\n");
439 	    free (s2);
440 	}
441 	free (s);
442 	if (have_ellipsis) {
443 	    fprintf(codefile,
444 		    "case %s: {\n"
445 		    "if (len < (%s)->u.%s.length)\n"
446 		    "return ASN1_OVERFLOW;\n"
447 		    "p -= (%s)->u.%s.length;\n"
448 		    "ret += (%s)->u.%s.length;\n"
449 		    "memcpy(p + 1, (%s)->u.%s.data, (%s)->u.%s.length);\n"
450 		    "break;\n"
451 		    "}\n",
452 		    have_ellipsis->label,
453 		    name, have_ellipsis->gen_name,
454 		    name, have_ellipsis->gen_name,
455 		    name, have_ellipsis->gen_name,
456 		    name, have_ellipsis->gen_name,
457 		    name, have_ellipsis->gen_name);
458 	}
459 	fprintf(codefile, "};\n");
460 	break;
461     }
462     case TOID:
463 	encode_primitive ("oid", name);
464 	constructed = 0;
465 	break;
466     case TUTCTime:
467 	encode_primitive ("utctime", name);
468 	constructed = 0;
469 	break;
470     case TUTF8String:
471 	encode_primitive ("utf8string", name);
472 	constructed = 0;
473 	break;
474     case TPrintableString:
475 	encode_primitive ("printable_string", name);
476 	constructed = 0;
477 	break;
478     case TIA5String:
479 	encode_primitive ("ia5_string", name);
480 	constructed = 0;
481 	break;
482     case TBMPString:
483 	encode_primitive ("bmp_string", name);
484 	constructed = 0;
485 	break;
486     case TUniversalString:
487 	encode_primitive ("universal_string", name);
488 	constructed = 0;
489 	break;
490     case TVisibleString:
491 	encode_primitive ("visible_string", name);
492 	constructed = 0;
493 	break;
494     case TNull:
495 	fprintf (codefile, "/* NULL */\n");
496 	constructed = 0;
497 	break;
498     default:
499 	abort ();
500     }
501     return constructed;
502 }
503 
504 void
505 generate_type_encode (const Symbol *s)
506 {
507     fprintf (codefile, "int ASN1CALL\n"
508 	     "encode_%s(unsigned char *p HEIMDAL_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE, size_t len HEIMDAL_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE,"
509 	     " const %s *data, size_t *size)\n"
510 	     "{\n",
511 	     s->gen_name, s->gen_name);
512 
513     switch (s->type->type) {
514     case TInteger:
515     case TBoolean:
516     case TOctetString:
517     case TGeneralizedTime:
518     case TGeneralString:
519     case TTeletexString:
520     case TUTCTime:
521     case TUTF8String:
522     case TPrintableString:
523     case TIA5String:
524     case TBMPString:
525     case TUniversalString:
526     case TVisibleString:
527     case TNull:
528     case TBitString:
529     case TEnumerated:
530     case TOID:
531     case TSequence:
532     case TSequenceOf:
533     case TSet:
534     case TSetOf:
535     case TTag:
536     case TType:
537     case TChoice:
538 	fprintf (codefile,
539 		 "size_t ret HEIMDAL_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE = 0;\n"
540 		 "size_t l HEIMDAL_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE;\n"
541 		 "int i HEIMDAL_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE, e HEIMDAL_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE;\n\n");
542 
543 	encode_type("data", s->type, "Top");
544 
545 	fprintf (codefile, "*size = ret;\n"
546 		 "return 0;\n");
547 	break;
548     default:
549 	abort ();
550     }
551     fprintf (codefile, "}\n\n");
552 }
553