xref: /freebsd/contrib/xz/src/liblzma/common/lzip_decoder.c (revision 7fdf597e96a02165cfe22ff357b857d5fa15ed8a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: 0BSD
2 
3 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
4 //
5 /// \file       lzip_decoder.c
6 /// \brief      Decodes .lz (lzip) files
7 //
8 //  Author:     Michał Górny
9 //              Lasse Collin
10 //
11 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12 
13 #include "lzip_decoder.h"
14 #include "lzma_decoder.h"
15 #include "check.h"
16 
17 
18 // .lz format version 0 lacks the 64-bit Member size field in the footer.
19 #define LZIP_V0_FOOTER_SIZE 12
20 #define LZIP_V1_FOOTER_SIZE 20
21 #define LZIP_FOOTER_SIZE_MAX LZIP_V1_FOOTER_SIZE
22 
23 // lc/lp/pb are hardcoded in the .lz format.
24 #define LZIP_LC 3
25 #define LZIP_LP 0
26 #define LZIP_PB 2
27 
28 
29 typedef struct {
30 	enum {
31 		SEQ_ID_STRING,
32 		SEQ_VERSION,
33 		SEQ_DICT_SIZE,
34 		SEQ_CODER_INIT,
35 		SEQ_LZMA_STREAM,
36 		SEQ_MEMBER_FOOTER,
37 	} sequence;
38 
39 	/// .lz member format version
40 	uint32_t version;
41 
42 	/// CRC32 of the uncompressed data in the .lz member
43 	uint32_t crc32;
44 
45 	/// Uncompressed size of the .lz member
46 	uint64_t uncompressed_size;
47 
48 	/// Compressed size of the .lz member
49 	uint64_t member_size;
50 
51 	/// Memory usage limit
52 	uint64_t memlimit;
53 
54 	/// Amount of memory actually needed
55 	uint64_t memusage;
56 
57 	/// If true, LZMA_GET_CHECK is returned after decoding the header
58 	/// fields. As all files use CRC32 this is redundant but it's
59 	/// implemented anyway since the initialization functions supports
60 	/// all other flags in addition to LZMA_TELL_ANY_CHECK.
61 	bool tell_any_check;
62 
63 	/// If true, we won't calculate or verify the CRC32 of
64 	/// the uncompressed data.
65 	bool ignore_check;
66 
67 	/// If true, we will decode concatenated .lz members and stop if
68 	/// non-.lz data is seen after at least one member has been
69 	/// successfully decoded.
70 	bool concatenated;
71 
72 	/// When decoding concatenated .lz members, this is true as long as
73 	/// we are decoding the first .lz member. This is needed to avoid
74 	/// incorrect LZMA_FORMAT_ERROR in case there is non-.lz data at
75 	/// the end of the file.
76 	bool first_member;
77 
78 	/// Reading position in the header and footer fields
79 	size_t pos;
80 
81 	/// Buffer to hold the .lz footer fields
82 	uint8_t buffer[LZIP_FOOTER_SIZE_MAX];
83 
84 	/// Options decoded from the .lz header that needed to initialize
85 	/// the LZMA1 decoder.
86 	lzma_options_lzma options;
87 
88 	/// LZMA1 decoder
89 	lzma_next_coder lzma_decoder;
90 
91 } lzma_lzip_coder;
92 
93 
94 static lzma_ret
95 lzip_decode(void *coder_ptr, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
96 		const uint8_t *restrict in, size_t *restrict in_pos,
97 		size_t in_size, uint8_t *restrict out,
98 		size_t *restrict out_pos, size_t out_size, lzma_action action)
99 {
100 	lzma_lzip_coder *coder = coder_ptr;
101 
102 	while (true)
103 	switch (coder->sequence) {
104 	case SEQ_ID_STRING: {
105 		// The "ID string" or magic bytes are "LZIP" in US-ASCII.
106 		const uint8_t lzip_id_string[4] = { 0x4C, 0x5A, 0x49, 0x50 };
107 
108 		while (coder->pos < sizeof(lzip_id_string)) {
109 			if (*in_pos >= in_size) {
110 				// If we are on the 2nd+ concatenated member
111 				// and the input ends before we can read
112 				// the magic bytes, we discard the bytes that
113 				// were already read (up to 3) and finish.
114 				// See the reasoning below.
115 				return !coder->first_member
116 						&& action == LZMA_FINISH
117 					? LZMA_STREAM_END : LZMA_OK;
118 			}
119 
120 			if (in[*in_pos] != lzip_id_string[coder->pos]) {
121 				// The .lz format allows putting non-.lz data
122 				// at the end of the file. If we have seen
123 				// at least one valid .lz member already,
124 				// then we won't consume the byte at *in_pos
125 				// and will return LZMA_STREAM_END. This way
126 				// apps can easily locate and read the non-.lz
127 				// data after the .lz member(s).
128 				//
129 				// NOTE: If the first 1-3 bytes of the non-.lz
130 				// data match the .lz ID string then the first
131 				// 1-3 bytes of the junk will get ignored by
132 				// us. If apps want to properly locate the
133 				// trailing data they must ensure that the
134 				// first byte of their custom data isn't the
135 				// same as the first byte of .lz ID string.
136 				// With the liblzma API we cannot rewind the
137 				// input position across calls to lzma_code().
138 				return !coder->first_member
139 					? LZMA_STREAM_END : LZMA_FORMAT_ERROR;
140 			}
141 
142 			++*in_pos;
143 			++coder->pos;
144 		}
145 
146 		coder->pos = 0;
147 
148 		coder->crc32 = 0;
149 		coder->uncompressed_size = 0;
150 		coder->member_size = sizeof(lzip_id_string);
151 
152 		coder->sequence = SEQ_VERSION;
153 	}
154 
155 	// Fall through
156 
157 	case SEQ_VERSION:
158 		if (*in_pos >= in_size)
159 			return LZMA_OK;
160 
161 		coder->version = in[(*in_pos)++];
162 
163 		// We support version 0 and unextended version 1.
164 		if (coder->version > 1)
165 			return LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR;
166 
167 		++coder->member_size;
168 		coder->sequence = SEQ_DICT_SIZE;
169 
170 		// .lz versions 0 and 1 use CRC32 as the integrity check
171 		// so if the application wanted to know that
172 		// (LZMA_TELL_ANY_CHECK) we can tell it now.
173 		if (coder->tell_any_check)
174 			return LZMA_GET_CHECK;
175 
176 	// Fall through
177 
178 	case SEQ_DICT_SIZE: {
179 		if (*in_pos >= in_size)
180 			return LZMA_OK;
181 
182 		const uint32_t ds = in[(*in_pos)++];
183 		++coder->member_size;
184 
185 		// The five lowest bits are for the base-2 logarithm of
186 		// the dictionary size and the highest three bits are
187 		// the fractional part (0/16 to 7/16) that will be
188 		// subtracted to get the final value.
189 		//
190 		// For example, with 0xB5:
191 		//     b2log = 21
192 		//     fracnum = 5
193 		//     dict_size = 2^21 - 2^21 * 5 / 16 = 1408 KiB
194 		const uint32_t b2log = ds & 0x1F;
195 		const uint32_t fracnum = ds >> 5;
196 
197 		// The format versions 0 and 1 allow dictionary size in the
198 		// range [4 KiB, 512 MiB].
199 		if (b2log < 12 || b2log > 29 || (b2log == 12 && fracnum > 0))
200 			return LZMA_DATA_ERROR;
201 
202 		//   2^[b2log] - 2^[b2log] * [fracnum] / 16
203 		// = 2^[b2log] - [fracnum] * 2^([b2log] - 4)
204 		coder->options.dict_size = (UINT32_C(1) << b2log)
205 				- (fracnum << (b2log - 4));
206 
207 		assert(coder->options.dict_size >= 4096);
208 		assert(coder->options.dict_size <= (UINT32_C(512) << 20));
209 
210 		coder->options.preset_dict = NULL;
211 		coder->options.lc = LZIP_LC;
212 		coder->options.lp = LZIP_LP;
213 		coder->options.pb = LZIP_PB;
214 
215 		// Calculate the memory usage.
216 		coder->memusage = lzma_lzma_decoder_memusage(&coder->options)
217 				+ LZMA_MEMUSAGE_BASE;
218 
219 		// Initialization is a separate step because if we return
220 		// LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR we need to be able to restart after
221 		// the memlimit has been increased.
222 		coder->sequence = SEQ_CODER_INIT;
223 	}
224 
225 	// Fall through
226 
227 	case SEQ_CODER_INIT: {
228 		if (coder->memusage > coder->memlimit)
229 			return LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR;
230 
231 		const lzma_filter_info filters[2] = {
232 			{
233 				.id = LZMA_FILTER_LZMA1,
234 				.init = &lzma_lzma_decoder_init,
235 				.options = &coder->options,
236 			}, {
237 				.init = NULL,
238 			}
239 		};
240 
241 		return_if_error(lzma_next_filter_init(&coder->lzma_decoder,
242 				allocator, filters));
243 
244 		coder->crc32 = 0;
245 		coder->sequence = SEQ_LZMA_STREAM;
246 	}
247 
248 	// Fall through
249 
250 	case SEQ_LZMA_STREAM: {
251 		const size_t in_start = *in_pos;
252 		const size_t out_start = *out_pos;
253 
254 		const lzma_ret ret = coder->lzma_decoder.code(
255 				coder->lzma_decoder.coder, allocator,
256 				in, in_pos, in_size, out, out_pos, out_size,
257 				action);
258 
259 		const size_t out_used = *out_pos - out_start;
260 
261 		coder->member_size += *in_pos - in_start;
262 		coder->uncompressed_size += out_used;
263 
264 		// Don't update the CRC32 if the integrity check will be
265 		// ignored or if there was no new output. The latter is
266 		// important in case out == NULL to avoid null pointer + 0
267 		// which is undefined behavior.
268 		if (!coder->ignore_check && out_used > 0)
269 			coder->crc32 = lzma_crc32(out + out_start, out_used,
270 					coder->crc32);
271 
272 		if (ret != LZMA_STREAM_END)
273 			return ret;
274 
275 		coder->sequence = SEQ_MEMBER_FOOTER;
276 	}
277 
278 	// Fall through
279 
280 	case SEQ_MEMBER_FOOTER: {
281 		// The footer of .lz version 0 lacks the Member size field.
282 		// This is the only difference between version 0 and
283 		// unextended version 1 formats.
284 		const size_t footer_size = coder->version == 0
285 				? LZIP_V0_FOOTER_SIZE
286 				: LZIP_V1_FOOTER_SIZE;
287 
288 		// Copy the CRC32, Data size, and Member size fields to
289 		// the internal buffer.
290 		lzma_bufcpy(in, in_pos, in_size, coder->buffer, &coder->pos,
291 				footer_size);
292 
293 		// Return if we didn't get the whole footer yet.
294 		if (coder->pos < footer_size)
295 			return LZMA_OK;
296 
297 		coder->pos = 0;
298 		coder->member_size += footer_size;
299 
300 		// Check that the footer fields match the observed data.
301 		if (!coder->ignore_check
302 				&& coder->crc32 != read32le(&coder->buffer[0]))
303 			return LZMA_DATA_ERROR;
304 
305 		if (coder->uncompressed_size != read64le(&coder->buffer[4]))
306 			return LZMA_DATA_ERROR;
307 
308 		if (coder->version > 0) {
309 			// .lz version 0 has no Member size field.
310 			if (coder->member_size != read64le(&coder->buffer[12]))
311 				return LZMA_DATA_ERROR;
312 		}
313 
314 		// Decoding is finished if we weren't requested to decode
315 		// more than one .lz member.
316 		if (!coder->concatenated)
317 			return LZMA_STREAM_END;
318 
319 		coder->first_member = false;
320 		coder->sequence = SEQ_ID_STRING;
321 		break;
322 	}
323 
324 	default:
325 		assert(0);
326 		return LZMA_PROG_ERROR;
327 	}
328 
329 	// Never reached
330 }
331 
332 
333 static void
334 lzip_decoder_end(void *coder_ptr, const lzma_allocator *allocator)
335 {
336 	lzma_lzip_coder *coder = coder_ptr;
337 	lzma_next_end(&coder->lzma_decoder, allocator);
338 	lzma_free(coder, allocator);
339 	return;
340 }
341 
342 
343 static lzma_check
344 lzip_decoder_get_check(const void *coder_ptr lzma_attribute((__unused__)))
345 {
346 	return LZMA_CHECK_CRC32;
347 }
348 
349 
350 static lzma_ret
351 lzip_decoder_memconfig(void *coder_ptr, uint64_t *memusage,
352 		uint64_t *old_memlimit, uint64_t new_memlimit)
353 {
354 	lzma_lzip_coder *coder = coder_ptr;
355 
356 	*memusage = coder->memusage;
357 	*old_memlimit = coder->memlimit;
358 
359 	if (new_memlimit != 0) {
360 		if (new_memlimit < coder->memusage)
361 			return LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR;
362 
363 		coder->memlimit = new_memlimit;
364 	}
365 
366 	return LZMA_OK;
367 }
368 
369 
370 extern lzma_ret
371 lzma_lzip_decoder_init(
372 		lzma_next_coder *next, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
373 		uint64_t memlimit, uint32_t flags)
374 {
375 	lzma_next_coder_init(&lzma_lzip_decoder_init, next, allocator);
376 
377 	if (flags & ~LZMA_SUPPORTED_FLAGS)
378 		return LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR;
379 
380 	lzma_lzip_coder *coder = next->coder;
381 	if (coder == NULL) {
382 		coder = lzma_alloc(sizeof(lzma_lzip_coder), allocator);
383 		if (coder == NULL)
384 			return LZMA_MEM_ERROR;
385 
386 		next->coder = coder;
387 		next->code = &lzip_decode;
388 		next->end = &lzip_decoder_end;
389 		next->get_check = &lzip_decoder_get_check;
390 		next->memconfig = &lzip_decoder_memconfig;
391 
392 		coder->lzma_decoder = LZMA_NEXT_CODER_INIT;
393 	}
394 
395 	coder->sequence = SEQ_ID_STRING;
396 	coder->memlimit = my_max(1, memlimit);
397 	coder->memusage = LZMA_MEMUSAGE_BASE;
398 	coder->tell_any_check = (flags & LZMA_TELL_ANY_CHECK) != 0;
399 	coder->ignore_check = (flags & LZMA_IGNORE_CHECK) != 0;
400 	coder->concatenated = (flags & LZMA_CONCATENATED) != 0;
401 	coder->first_member = true;
402 	coder->pos = 0;
403 
404 	return LZMA_OK;
405 }
406 
407 
408 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret)
409 lzma_lzip_decoder(lzma_stream *strm, uint64_t memlimit, uint32_t flags)
410 {
411 	lzma_next_strm_init(lzma_lzip_decoder_init, strm, memlimit, flags);
412 
413 	strm->internal->supported_actions[LZMA_RUN] = true;
414 	strm->internal->supported_actions[LZMA_FINISH] = true;
415 
416 	return LZMA_OK;
417 }
418