xref: /freebsd/contrib/xz/src/liblzma/api/lzma/block.h (revision f7c32ed617858bcd22f8d1b03199099d50125721)
1 /**
2  * \file        lzma/block.h
3  * \brief       .xz Block handling
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * Author: Lasse Collin
8  *
9  * This file has been put into the public domain.
10  * You can do whatever you want with this file.
11  *
12  * See ../lzma.h for information about liblzma as a whole.
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef LZMA_H_INTERNAL
16 #	error Never include this file directly. Use <lzma.h> instead.
17 #endif
18 
19 
20 /**
21  * \brief       Options for the Block and Block Header encoders and decoders
22  *
23  * Different Block handling functions use different parts of this structure.
24  * Some read some members, other functions write, and some do both. Only the
25  * members listed for reading need to be initialized when the specified
26  * functions are called. The members marked for writing will be assigned
27  * new values at some point either by calling the given function or by
28  * later calls to lzma_code().
29  */
30 typedef struct {
31 	/**
32 	 * \brief       Block format version
33 	 *
34 	 * To prevent API and ABI breakages when new features are needed,
35 	 * a version number is used to indicate which fields in this
36 	 * structure are in use:
37 	 *   - liblzma >= 5.0.0: version = 0 is supported.
38 	 *   - liblzma >= 5.1.4beta: Support for version = 1 was added,
39 	 *     which adds the ignore_check field.
40 	 *
41 	 * If version is greater than one, most Block related functions
42 	 * will return LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR (lzma_block_header_decode() works
43 	 * with any version value).
44 	 *
45 	 * Read by:
46 	 *  - All functions that take pointer to lzma_block as argument,
47 	 *    including lzma_block_header_decode().
48 	 *
49 	 * Written by:
50 	 *  - lzma_block_header_decode()
51 	 */
52 	uint32_t version;
53 
54 	/**
55 	 * \brief       Size of the Block Header field
56 	 *
57 	 * This is always a multiple of four.
58 	 *
59 	 * Read by:
60 	 *  - lzma_block_header_encode()
61 	 *  - lzma_block_header_decode()
62 	 *  - lzma_block_compressed_size()
63 	 *  - lzma_block_unpadded_size()
64 	 *  - lzma_block_total_size()
65 	 *  - lzma_block_decoder()
66 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
67 	 *
68 	 * Written by:
69 	 *  - lzma_block_header_size()
70 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
71 	 */
72 	uint32_t header_size;
73 #	define LZMA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE_MIN 8
74 #	define LZMA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE_MAX 1024
75 
76 	/**
77 	 * \brief       Type of integrity Check
78 	 *
79 	 * The Check ID is not stored into the Block Header, thus its value
80 	 * must be provided also when decoding.
81 	 *
82 	 * Read by:
83 	 *  - lzma_block_header_encode()
84 	 *  - lzma_block_header_decode()
85 	 *  - lzma_block_compressed_size()
86 	 *  - lzma_block_unpadded_size()
87 	 *  - lzma_block_total_size()
88 	 *  - lzma_block_encoder()
89 	 *  - lzma_block_decoder()
90 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
91 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
92 	 */
93 	lzma_check check;
94 
95 	/**
96 	 * \brief       Size of the Compressed Data in bytes
97 	 *
98 	 * Encoding: If this is not LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN, Block Header encoder
99 	 * will store this value to the Block Header. Block encoder doesn't
100 	 * care about this value, but will set it once the encoding has been
101 	 * finished.
102 	 *
103 	 * Decoding: If this is not LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN, Block decoder will
104 	 * verify that the size of the Compressed Data field matches
105 	 * compressed_size.
106 	 *
107 	 * Usually you don't know this value when encoding in streamed mode,
108 	 * and thus cannot write this field into the Block Header.
109 	 *
110 	 * In non-streamed mode you can reserve space for this field before
111 	 * encoding the actual Block. After encoding the data, finish the
112 	 * Block by encoding the Block Header. Steps in detail:
113 	 *
114 	 *  - Set compressed_size to some big enough value. If you don't know
115 	 *    better, use LZMA_VLI_MAX, but remember that bigger values take
116 	 *    more space in Block Header.
117 	 *
118 	 *  - Call lzma_block_header_size() to see how much space you need to
119 	 *    reserve for the Block Header.
120 	 *
121 	 *  - Encode the Block using lzma_block_encoder() and lzma_code().
122 	 *    It sets compressed_size to the correct value.
123 	 *
124 	 *  - Use lzma_block_header_encode() to encode the Block Header.
125 	 *    Because space was reserved in the first step, you don't need
126 	 *    to call lzma_block_header_size() anymore, because due to
127 	 *    reserving, header_size has to be big enough. If it is "too big",
128 	 *    lzma_block_header_encode() will add enough Header Padding to
129 	 *    make Block Header to match the size specified by header_size.
130 	 *
131 	 * Read by:
132 	 *  - lzma_block_header_size()
133 	 *  - lzma_block_header_encode()
134 	 *  - lzma_block_compressed_size()
135 	 *  - lzma_block_unpadded_size()
136 	 *  - lzma_block_total_size()
137 	 *  - lzma_block_decoder()
138 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
139 	 *
140 	 * Written by:
141 	 *  - lzma_block_header_decode()
142 	 *  - lzma_block_compressed_size()
143 	 *  - lzma_block_encoder()
144 	 *  - lzma_block_decoder()
145 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
146 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
147 	 */
148 	lzma_vli compressed_size;
149 
150 	/**
151 	 * \brief       Uncompressed Size in bytes
152 	 *
153 	 * This is handled very similarly to compressed_size above.
154 	 *
155 	 * uncompressed_size is needed by fewer functions than
156 	 * compressed_size. This is because uncompressed_size isn't
157 	 * needed to validate that Block stays within proper limits.
158 	 *
159 	 * Read by:
160 	 *  - lzma_block_header_size()
161 	 *  - lzma_block_header_encode()
162 	 *  - lzma_block_decoder()
163 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
164 	 *
165 	 * Written by:
166 	 *  - lzma_block_header_decode()
167 	 *  - lzma_block_encoder()
168 	 *  - lzma_block_decoder()
169 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
170 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
171 	 */
172 	lzma_vli uncompressed_size;
173 
174 	/**
175 	 * \brief       Array of filters
176 	 *
177 	 * There can be 1-4 filters. The end of the array is marked with
178 	 * .id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN.
179 	 *
180 	 * Read by:
181 	 *  - lzma_block_header_size()
182 	 *  - lzma_block_header_encode()
183 	 *  - lzma_block_encoder()
184 	 *  - lzma_block_decoder()
185 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
186 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
187 	 *
188 	 * Written by:
189 	 *  - lzma_block_header_decode(): Note that this does NOT free()
190 	 *    the old filter options structures. All unused filters[] will
191 	 *    have .id == LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN and .options == NULL. If
192 	 *    decoding fails, all filters[] are guaranteed to be
193 	 *    LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN and NULL.
194 	 *
195 	 * \note        Because of the array is terminated with
196 	 *              .id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN, the actual array must
197 	 *              have LZMA_FILTERS_MAX + 1 members or the Block
198 	 *              Header decoder will overflow the buffer.
199 	 */
200 	lzma_filter *filters;
201 
202 	/**
203 	 * \brief       Raw value stored in the Check field
204 	 *
205 	 * After successful coding, the first lzma_check_size(check) bytes
206 	 * of this array contain the raw value stored in the Check field.
207 	 *
208 	 * Note that CRC32 and CRC64 are stored in little endian byte order.
209 	 * Take it into account if you display the Check values to the user.
210 	 *
211 	 * Written by:
212 	 *  - lzma_block_encoder()
213 	 *  - lzma_block_decoder()
214 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
215 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
216 	 */
217 	uint8_t raw_check[LZMA_CHECK_SIZE_MAX];
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * Reserved space to allow possible future extensions without
221 	 * breaking the ABI. You should not touch these, because the names
222 	 * of these variables may change. These are and will never be used
223 	 * with the currently supported options, so it is safe to leave these
224 	 * uninitialized.
225 	 */
226 	void *reserved_ptr1;
227 	void *reserved_ptr2;
228 	void *reserved_ptr3;
229 	uint32_t reserved_int1;
230 	uint32_t reserved_int2;
231 	lzma_vli reserved_int3;
232 	lzma_vli reserved_int4;
233 	lzma_vli reserved_int5;
234 	lzma_vli reserved_int6;
235 	lzma_vli reserved_int7;
236 	lzma_vli reserved_int8;
237 	lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum1;
238 	lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum2;
239 	lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum3;
240 	lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum4;
241 
242 	/**
243 	 * \brief       A flag to Block decoder to not verify the Check field
244 	 *
245 	 * This field is supported by liblzma >= 5.1.4beta if .version >= 1.
246 	 *
247 	 * If this is set to true, the integrity check won't be calculated
248 	 * and verified. Unless you know what you are doing, you should
249 	 * leave this to false. (A reason to set this to true is when the
250 	 * file integrity is verified externally anyway and you want to
251 	 * speed up the decompression, which matters mostly when using
252 	 * SHA-256 as the integrity check.)
253 	 *
254 	 * If .version >= 1, read by:
255 	 *   - lzma_block_decoder()
256 	 *   - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
257 	 *
258 	 * Written by (.version is ignored):
259 	 *   - lzma_block_header_decode() always sets this to false
260 	 */
261 	lzma_bool ignore_check;
262 
263 	lzma_bool reserved_bool2;
264 	lzma_bool reserved_bool3;
265 	lzma_bool reserved_bool4;
266 	lzma_bool reserved_bool5;
267 	lzma_bool reserved_bool6;
268 	lzma_bool reserved_bool7;
269 	lzma_bool reserved_bool8;
270 
271 } lzma_block;
272 
273 
274 /**
275  * \brief       Decode the Block Header Size field
276  *
277  * To decode Block Header using lzma_block_header_decode(), the size of the
278  * Block Header has to be known and stored into lzma_block.header_size.
279  * The size can be calculated from the first byte of a Block using this macro.
280  * Note that if the first byte is 0x00, it indicates beginning of Index; use
281  * this macro only when the byte is not 0x00.
282  *
283  * There is no encoding macro, because Block Header encoder is enough for that.
284  */
285 #define lzma_block_header_size_decode(b) (((uint32_t)(b) + 1) * 4)
286 
287 
288 /**
289  * \brief       Calculate Block Header Size
290  *
291  * Calculate the minimum size needed for the Block Header field using the
292  * settings specified in the lzma_block structure. Note that it is OK to
293  * increase the calculated header_size value as long as it is a multiple of
294  * four and doesn't exceed LZMA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE_MAX. Increasing header_size
295  * just means that lzma_block_header_encode() will add Header Padding.
296  *
297  * \return      - LZMA_OK: Size calculated successfully and stored to
298  *                block->header_size.
299  *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: Unsupported version, filters or
300  *                filter options.
301  *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Invalid values like compressed_size == 0.
302  *
303  * \note        This doesn't check that all the options are valid i.e. this
304  *              may return LZMA_OK even if lzma_block_header_encode() or
305  *              lzma_block_encoder() would fail. If you want to validate the
306  *              filter chain, consider using lzma_memlimit_encoder() which as
307  *              a side-effect validates the filter chain.
308  */
309 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_header_size(lzma_block *block)
310 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
311 
312 
313 /**
314  * \brief       Encode Block Header
315  *
316  * The caller must have calculated the size of the Block Header already with
317  * lzma_block_header_size(). If a value larger than the one calculated by
318  * lzma_block_header_size() is used, the Block Header will be padded to the
319  * specified size.
320  *
321  * \param       out         Beginning of the output buffer. This must be
322  *                          at least block->header_size bytes.
323  * \param       block       Block options to be encoded.
324  *
325  * \return      - LZMA_OK: Encoding was successful. block->header_size
326  *                bytes were written to output buffer.
327  *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: Invalid or unsupported options.
328  *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Invalid arguments, for example
329  *                block->header_size is invalid or block->filters is NULL.
330  */
331 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_header_encode(
332 		const lzma_block *block, uint8_t *out)
333 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
334 
335 
336 /**
337  * \brief       Decode Block Header
338  *
339  * block->version should (usually) be set to the highest value supported
340  * by the application. If the application sets block->version to a value
341  * higher than supported by the current liblzma version, this function will
342  * downgrade block->version to the highest value supported by it. Thus one
343  * should check the value of block->version after calling this function if
344  * block->version was set to a non-zero value and the application doesn't
345  * otherwise know that the liblzma version being used is new enough to
346  * support the specified block->version.
347  *
348  * The size of the Block Header must have already been decoded with
349  * lzma_block_header_size_decode() macro and stored to block->header_size.
350  *
351  * The integrity check type from Stream Header must have been stored
352  * to block->check.
353  *
354  * block->filters must have been allocated, but they don't need to be
355  * initialized (possible existing filter options are not freed).
356  *
357  * \param       block       Destination for Block options.
358  * \param       allocator   lzma_allocator for custom allocator functions.
359  *                          Set to NULL to use malloc() (and also free()
360  *                          if an error occurs).
361  * \param       in          Beginning of the input buffer. This must be
362  *                          at least block->header_size bytes.
363  *
364  * \return      - LZMA_OK: Decoding was successful. block->header_size
365  *                bytes were read from the input buffer.
366  *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: The Block Header specifies some
367  *                unsupported options such as unsupported filters. This can
368  *                happen also if block->version was set to a too low value
369  *                compared to what would be required to properly represent
370  *                the information stored in the Block Header.
371  *              - LZMA_DATA_ERROR: Block Header is corrupt, for example,
372  *                the CRC32 doesn't match.
373  *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Invalid arguments, for example
374  *                block->header_size is invalid or block->filters is NULL.
375  */
376 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_header_decode(lzma_block *block,
377 		const lzma_allocator *allocator, const uint8_t *in)
378 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
379 
380 
381 /**
382  * \brief       Validate and set Compressed Size according to Unpadded Size
383  *
384  * Block Header stores Compressed Size, but Index has Unpadded Size. If the
385  * application has already parsed the Index and is now decoding Blocks,
386  * it can calculate Compressed Size from Unpadded Size. This function does
387  * exactly that with error checking:
388  *
389  *  - Compressed Size calculated from Unpadded Size must be positive integer,
390  *    that is, Unpadded Size must be big enough that after Block Header and
391  *    Check fields there's still at least one byte for Compressed Size.
392  *
393  *  - If Compressed Size was present in Block Header, the new value
394  *    calculated from Unpadded Size is compared against the value
395  *    from Block Header.
396  *
397  * \note        This function must be called _after_ decoding the Block Header
398  *              field so that it can properly validate Compressed Size if it
399  *              was present in Block Header.
400  *
401  * \return      - LZMA_OK: block->compressed_size was set successfully.
402  *              - LZMA_DATA_ERROR: unpadded_size is too small compared to
403  *                block->header_size and lzma_check_size(block->check).
404  *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Some values are invalid. For example,
405  *                block->header_size must be a multiple of four and
406  *                between 8 and 1024 inclusive.
407  */
408 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_compressed_size(
409 		lzma_block *block, lzma_vli unpadded_size)
410 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
411 
412 
413 /**
414  * \brief       Calculate Unpadded Size
415  *
416  * The Index field stores Unpadded Size and Uncompressed Size. The latter
417  * can be taken directly from the lzma_block structure after coding a Block,
418  * but Unpadded Size needs to be calculated from Block Header Size,
419  * Compressed Size, and size of the Check field. This is where this function
420  * is needed.
421  *
422  * \return      Unpadded Size on success, or zero on error.
423  */
424 extern LZMA_API(lzma_vli) lzma_block_unpadded_size(const lzma_block *block)
425 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure;
426 
427 
428 /**
429  * \brief       Calculate the total encoded size of a Block
430  *
431  * This is equivalent to lzma_block_unpadded_size() except that the returned
432  * value includes the size of the Block Padding field.
433  *
434  * \return      On success, total encoded size of the Block. On error,
435  *              zero is returned.
436  */
437 extern LZMA_API(lzma_vli) lzma_block_total_size(const lzma_block *block)
438 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure;
439 
440 
441 /**
442  * \brief       Initialize .xz Block encoder
443  *
444  * Valid actions for lzma_code() are LZMA_RUN, LZMA_SYNC_FLUSH (only if the
445  * filter chain supports it), and LZMA_FINISH.
446  *
447  * \return      - LZMA_OK: All good, continue with lzma_code().
448  *              - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
449  *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
450  *              - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK: block->check specifies a Check ID
451  *                that is not supported by this build of liblzma. Initializing
452  *                the encoder failed.
453  *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
454  */
455 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_encoder(
456 		lzma_stream *strm, lzma_block *block)
457 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
458 
459 
460 /**
461  * \brief       Initialize .xz Block decoder
462  *
463  * Valid actions for lzma_code() are LZMA_RUN and LZMA_FINISH. Using
464  * LZMA_FINISH is not required. It is supported only for convenience.
465  *
466  * \return      - LZMA_OK: All good, continue with lzma_code().
467  *              - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK: Initialization was successful, but
468  *                the given Check ID is not supported, thus Check will be
469  *                ignored.
470  *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
471  *              - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
472  */
473 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_decoder(
474 		lzma_stream *strm, lzma_block *block)
475 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
476 
477 
478 /**
479  * \brief       Calculate maximum output size for single-call Block encoding
480  *
481  * This is equivalent to lzma_stream_buffer_bound() but for .xz Blocks.
482  * See the documentation of lzma_stream_buffer_bound().
483  */
484 extern LZMA_API(size_t) lzma_block_buffer_bound(size_t uncompressed_size)
485 		lzma_nothrow;
486 
487 
488 /**
489  * \brief       Single-call .xz Block encoder
490  *
491  * In contrast to the multi-call encoder initialized with
492  * lzma_block_encoder(), this function encodes also the Block Header. This
493  * is required to make it possible to write appropriate Block Header also
494  * in case the data isn't compressible, and different filter chain has to be
495  * used to encode the data in uncompressed form using uncompressed chunks
496  * of the LZMA2 filter.
497  *
498  * When the data isn't compressible, header_size, compressed_size, and
499  * uncompressed_size are set just like when the data was compressible, but
500  * it is possible that header_size is too small to hold the filter chain
501  * specified in block->filters, because that isn't necessarily the filter
502  * chain that was actually used to encode the data. lzma_block_unpadded_size()
503  * still works normally, because it doesn't read the filters array.
504  *
505  * \param       block       Block options: block->version, block->check,
506  *                          and block->filters must have been initialized.
507  * \param       allocator   lzma_allocator for custom allocator functions.
508  *                          Set to NULL to use malloc() and free().
509  * \param       in          Beginning of the input buffer
510  * \param       in_size     Size of the input buffer
511  * \param       out         Beginning of the output buffer
512  * \param       out_pos     The next byte will be written to out[*out_pos].
513  *                          *out_pos is updated only if encoding succeeds.
514  * \param       out_size    Size of the out buffer; the first byte into
515  *                          which no data is written to is out[out_size].
516  *
517  * \return      - LZMA_OK: Encoding was successful.
518  *              - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Not enough output buffer space.
519  *              - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK
520  *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
521  *              - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
522  *              - LZMA_DATA_ERROR
523  *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
524  */
525 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_buffer_encode(
526 		lzma_block *block, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
527 		const uint8_t *in, size_t in_size,
528 		uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size)
529 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
530 
531 
532 /**
533  * \brief       Single-call uncompressed .xz Block encoder
534  *
535  * This is like lzma_block_buffer_encode() except this doesn't try to
536  * compress the data and instead encodes the data using LZMA2 uncompressed
537  * chunks. The required output buffer size can be determined with
538  * lzma_block_buffer_bound().
539  *
540  * Since the data won't be compressed, this function ignores block->filters.
541  * This function doesn't take lzma_allocator because this function doesn't
542  * allocate any memory from the heap.
543  */
544 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_uncomp_encode(lzma_block *block,
545 		const uint8_t *in, size_t in_size,
546 		uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size)
547 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
548 
549 
550 /**
551  * \brief       Single-call .xz Block decoder
552  *
553  * This is single-call equivalent of lzma_block_decoder(), and requires that
554  * the caller has already decoded Block Header and checked its memory usage.
555  *
556  * \param       block       Block options just like with lzma_block_decoder().
557  * \param       allocator   lzma_allocator for custom allocator functions.
558  *                          Set to NULL to use malloc() and free().
559  * \param       in          Beginning of the input buffer
560  * \param       in_pos      The next byte will be read from in[*in_pos].
561  *                          *in_pos is updated only if decoding succeeds.
562  * \param       in_size     Size of the input buffer; the first byte that
563  *                          won't be read is in[in_size].
564  * \param       out         Beginning of the output buffer
565  * \param       out_pos     The next byte will be written to out[*out_pos].
566  *                          *out_pos is updated only if encoding succeeds.
567  * \param       out_size    Size of the out buffer; the first byte into
568  *                          which no data is written to is out[out_size].
569  *
570  * \return      - LZMA_OK: Decoding was successful.
571  *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
572  *              - LZMA_DATA_ERROR
573  *              - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
574  *              - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Output buffer was too small.
575  *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
576  */
577 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_buffer_decode(
578 		lzma_block *block, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
579 		const uint8_t *in, size_t *in_pos, size_t in_size,
580 		uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size)
581 		lzma_nothrow;
582