xref: /freebsd/contrib/xz/src/liblzma/api/lzma.h (revision 641a6cfb86023499caafe26a4d821a0b885cf00b)
1 /**
2  * \file        api/lzma.h
3  * \brief       The public API of liblzma data compression library
4  *
5  * liblzma is a public domain general-purpose data compression library with
6  * a zlib-like API. The native file format is .xz, but also the old .lzma
7  * format and raw (no headers) streams are supported. Multiple compression
8  * algorithms (filters) are supported. Currently LZMA2 is the primary filter.
9  *
10  * liblzma is part of XZ Utils <http://tukaani.org/xz/>. XZ Utils includes
11  * a gzip-like command line tool named xz and some other tools. XZ Utils
12  * is developed and maintained by Lasse Collin.
13  *
14  * Major parts of liblzma are based on Igor Pavlov's public domain LZMA SDK
15  * <http://7-zip.org/sdk.html>.
16  *
17  * The SHA-256 implementation is based on the public domain code found from
18  * 7-Zip <http://7-zip.org/>, which has a modified version of the public
19  * domain SHA-256 code found from Crypto++ <http://www.cryptopp.com/>.
20  * The SHA-256 code in Crypto++ was written by Kevin Springle and Wei Dai.
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  * Author: Lasse Collin
25  *
26  * This file has been put into the public domain.
27  * You can do whatever you want with this file.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef LZMA_H
31 #define LZMA_H
32 
33 /*****************************
34  * Required standard headers *
35  *****************************/
36 
37 /*
38  * liblzma API headers need some standard types and macros. To allow
39  * including lzma.h without requiring the application to include other
40  * headers first, lzma.h includes the required standard headers unless
41  * they already seem to be included already or if LZMA_MANUAL_HEADERS
42  * has been defined.
43  *
44  * Here's what types and macros are needed and from which headers:
45  *  - stddef.h: size_t, NULL
46  *  - stdint.h: uint8_t, uint32_t, uint64_t, UINT32_C(n), uint64_C(n),
47  *    UINT32_MAX, UINT64_MAX
48  *
49  * However, inttypes.h is a little more portable than stdint.h, although
50  * inttypes.h declares some unneeded things compared to plain stdint.h.
51  *
52  * The hacks below aren't perfect, specifically they assume that inttypes.h
53  * exists and that it typedefs at least uint8_t, uint32_t, and uint64_t,
54  * and that, in case of incomplete inttypes.h, unsigned int is 32-bit.
55  * If the application already takes care of setting up all the types and
56  * macros properly (for example by using gnulib's stdint.h or inttypes.h),
57  * we try to detect that the macros are already defined and don't include
58  * inttypes.h here again. However, you may define LZMA_MANUAL_HEADERS to
59  * force this file to never include any system headers.
60  *
61  * Some could argue that liblzma API should provide all the required types,
62  * for example lzma_uint64, LZMA_UINT64_C(n), and LZMA_UINT64_MAX. This was
63  * seen as an unnecessary mess, since most systems already provide all the
64  * necessary types and macros in the standard headers.
65  *
66  * Note that liblzma API still has lzma_bool, because using stdbool.h would
67  * break C89 and C++ programs on many systems. sizeof(bool) in C99 isn't
68  * necessarily the same as sizeof(bool) in C++.
69  */
70 
71 #ifndef LZMA_MANUAL_HEADERS
72 	/*
73 	 * I suppose this works portably also in C++. Note that in C++,
74 	 * we need to get size_t into the global namespace.
75 	 */
76 #	include <stddef.h>
77 
78 	/*
79 	 * Skip inttypes.h if we already have all the required macros. If we
80 	 * have the macros, we assume that we have the matching typedefs too.
81 	 */
82 #	if !defined(UINT32_C) || !defined(UINT64_C) \
83 			|| !defined(UINT32_MAX) || !defined(UINT64_MAX)
84 		/*
85 		 * MSVC has no C99 support, and thus it cannot be used to
86 		 * compile liblzma. The liblzma API has to still be usable
87 		 * from MSVC, so we need to define the required standard
88 		 * integer types here.
89 		 */
90 #		if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER)
91 			typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
92 			typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
93 			typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
94 #		else
95 			/* Use the standard inttypes.h. */
96 #			ifdef __cplusplus
97 				/*
98 				 * C99 sections 7.18.2 and 7.18.4 specify
99 				 * that C++ implementations define the limit
100 				 * and constant macros only if specifically
101 				 * requested. Note that if you want the
102 				 * format macros (PRIu64 etc.) too, you need
103 				 * to define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS before
104 				 * including lzma.h, since re-including
105 				 * inttypes.h with __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
106 				 * defined doesn't necessarily work.
107 				 */
108 #				ifndef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
109 #					define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS 1
110 #				endif
111 #				ifndef __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
112 #					define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS 1
113 #				endif
114 #			endif
115 
116 #			include <inttypes.h>
117 #		endif
118 
119 		/*
120 		 * Some old systems have only the typedefs in inttypes.h, and
121 		 * lack all the macros. For those systems, we need a few more
122 		 * hacks. We assume that unsigned int is 32-bit and unsigned
123 		 * long is either 32-bit or 64-bit. If these hacks aren't
124 		 * enough, the application has to setup the types manually
125 		 * before including lzma.h.
126 		 */
127 #		ifndef UINT32_C
128 #			if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER)
129 #				define UINT32_C(n) n ## UI32
130 #			else
131 #				define UINT32_C(n) n ## U
132 #			endif
133 #		endif
134 
135 #		ifndef UINT64_C
136 #			if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER)
137 #				define UINT64_C(n) n ## UI64
138 #			else
139 				/* Get ULONG_MAX. */
140 #				include <limits.h>
141 #				if ULONG_MAX == 4294967295UL
142 #					define UINT64_C(n) n ## ULL
143 #				else
144 #					define UINT64_C(n) n ## UL
145 #				endif
146 #			endif
147 #		endif
148 
149 #		ifndef UINT32_MAX
150 #			define UINT32_MAX (UINT32_C(4294967295))
151 #		endif
152 
153 #		ifndef UINT64_MAX
154 #			define UINT64_MAX (UINT64_C(18446744073709551615))
155 #		endif
156 #	endif
157 #endif /* ifdef LZMA_MANUAL_HEADERS */
158 
159 
160 /******************
161  * LZMA_API macro *
162  ******************/
163 
164 /*
165  * Some systems require that the functions and function pointers are
166  * declared specially in the headers. LZMA_API_IMPORT is for importing
167  * symbols and LZMA_API_CALL is to specify the calling convention.
168  *
169  * By default it is assumed that the application will link dynamically
170  * against liblzma. #define LZMA_API_STATIC in your application if you
171  * want to link against static liblzma. If you don't care about portability
172  * to operating systems like Windows, or at least don't care about linking
173  * against static liblzma on them, don't worry about LZMA_API_STATIC. That
174  * is, most developers will never need to use LZMA_API_STATIC.
175  *
176  * The GCC variants are a special case on Windows (Cygwin and MinGW).
177  * We rely on GCC doing the right thing with its auto-import feature,
178  * and thus don't use __declspec(dllimport). This way developers don't
179  * need to worry about LZMA_API_STATIC. Also the calling convention is
180  * omitted on Cygwin but not on MinGW.
181  */
182 #ifndef LZMA_API_IMPORT
183 #	if !defined(LZMA_API_STATIC) && defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__GNUC__)
184 #		define LZMA_API_IMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
185 #	else
186 #		define LZMA_API_IMPORT
187 #	endif
188 #endif
189 
190 #ifndef LZMA_API_CALL
191 #	if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
192 #		define LZMA_API_CALL __cdecl
193 #	else
194 #		define LZMA_API_CALL
195 #	endif
196 #endif
197 
198 #ifndef LZMA_API
199 #	define LZMA_API(type) LZMA_API_IMPORT type LZMA_API_CALL
200 #endif
201 
202 
203 /***********
204  * nothrow *
205  ***********/
206 
207 /*
208  * None of the functions in liblzma may throw an exception. Even
209  * the functions that use callback functions won't throw exceptions,
210  * because liblzma would break if a callback function threw an exception.
211  */
212 #ifndef lzma_nothrow
213 #	if defined(__cplusplus)
214 #		define lzma_nothrow throw()
215 #	elif __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3)
216 #		define lzma_nothrow __attribute__((__nothrow__))
217 #	else
218 #		define lzma_nothrow
219 #	endif
220 #endif
221 
222 
223 /********************
224  * GNU C extensions *
225  ********************/
226 
227 /*
228  * GNU C extensions are used conditionally in the public API. It doesn't
229  * break anything if these are sometimes enabled and sometimes not, only
230  * affects warnings and optimizations.
231  */
232 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
233 #	ifndef lzma_attribute
234 #		define lzma_attribute(attr) __attribute__(attr)
235 #	endif
236 
237 	/* warn_unused_result was added in GCC 3.4. */
238 #	ifndef lzma_attr_warn_unused_result
239 #		if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4
240 #			define lzma_attr_warn_unused_result
241 #		endif
242 #	endif
243 
244 #else
245 #	ifndef lzma_attribute
246 #		define lzma_attribute(attr)
247 #	endif
248 #endif
249 
250 
251 #ifndef lzma_attr_pure
252 #	define lzma_attr_pure lzma_attribute((__pure__))
253 #endif
254 
255 #ifndef lzma_attr_const
256 #	define lzma_attr_const lzma_attribute((__const__))
257 #endif
258 
259 #ifndef lzma_attr_warn_unused_result
260 #	define lzma_attr_warn_unused_result \
261 		lzma_attribute((__warn_unused_result__))
262 #endif
263 
264 
265 /**************
266  * Subheaders *
267  **************/
268 
269 #ifdef __cplusplus
270 extern "C" {
271 #endif
272 
273 /*
274  * Subheaders check that this is defined. It is to prevent including
275  * them directly from applications.
276  */
277 #define LZMA_H_INTERNAL 1
278 
279 /* Basic features */
280 #include "lzma/version.h"
281 #include "lzma/base.h"
282 #include "lzma/vli.h"
283 #include "lzma/check.h"
284 
285 /* Filters */
286 #include "lzma/filter.h"
287 #include "lzma/bcj.h"
288 #include "lzma/delta.h"
289 #include "lzma/lzma.h"
290 
291 /* Container formats */
292 #include "lzma/container.h"
293 
294 /* Advanced features */
295 #include "lzma/stream_flags.h"
296 #include "lzma/block.h"
297 #include "lzma/index.h"
298 #include "lzma/index_hash.h"
299 
300 /* Hardware information */
301 #include "lzma/hardware.h"
302 
303 /*
304  * All subheaders included. Undefine LZMA_H_INTERNAL to prevent applications
305  * re-including the subheaders.
306  */
307 #undef LZMA_H_INTERNAL
308 
309 #ifdef __cplusplus
310 }
311 #endif
312 
313 #endif /* ifndef LZMA_H */
314