xref: /freebsd/contrib/wpa/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf (revision f6a3b357e9be4c6423c85eff9a847163a0d307c8)
1##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
2#
3# ***** Please check wpa_supplicant.conf(5) for details on these options *****
4#
5# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
6# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
7# subdirectory.
8#
9# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
10
11# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
12# readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
13
14# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
15# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
16# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
17
18# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
19#
20# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
21# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
22# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
23# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
24# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
25# it.
26#update_config=1
27
28# global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
29#
30# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
31# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
32# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
33# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
34# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
35# enabled.
36#
37# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
38# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
39# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
40# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
41# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
42# interface is used.
43# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
44# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
45#
46# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
47# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
48# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
49# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
50# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
51# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
52# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
53# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
54# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
55# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
56# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
57# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
58#
59# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
60# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
61# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
62# (group can be either group name or gid)
63#
64ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
65
66# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
67# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
68# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
69# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
70# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
71# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
72# version (2).
73# Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is
74# defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010.
75eapol_version=1
76
77# AP scanning/selection
78# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
79# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
80# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
81# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
82# information from the driver.
83# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
84#    the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
85#    operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
86# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
87#    parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
88#    non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
89#    APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
90#    also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers (including MACsec).
91# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
92#    BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
93#    enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
94#    the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
95#    the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
96#    explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
97#    key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
98#
99# For use in FreeBSD with the wlan module ap_scan must be set to 1.
100#
101# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
102# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
103# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
104# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
105ap_scan=1
106
107# Whether to force passive scan for network connection
108#
109# By default, scans will send out Probe Request frames on channels that allow
110# active scanning. This advertise the local station to the world. Normally this
111# is fine, but users may wish to do passive scanning where the radio should only
112# listen quietly for Beacon frames and not send any Probe Request frames. Actual
113# functionality may be driver dependent.
114#
115# This parameter can be used to force only passive scanning to be used
116# for network connection cases. It should be noted that this will slow
117# down scan operations and reduce likelihood of finding the AP. In
118# addition, some use cases will override this due to functional
119# requirements, e.g., for finding an AP that uses hidden SSID
120# (scan_ssid=1) or P2P device discovery.
121#
122# 0:  Do normal scans (allow active scans) (default)
123# 1:  Do passive scans.
124#passive_scan=0
125
126# MPM residency
127# By default, wpa_supplicant implements the mesh peering manager (MPM) for an
128# open mesh. However, if the driver can implement the MPM, you may set this to
129# 0 to use the driver version. When AMPE is enabled, the wpa_supplicant MPM is
130# always used.
131# 0: MPM lives in the driver
132# 1: wpa_supplicant provides an MPM which handles peering (default)
133#user_mpm=1
134
135# Maximum number of peer links (0-255; default: 99)
136# Maximum number of mesh peering currently maintained by the STA.
137#max_peer_links=99
138
139# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
140#
141# This timeout value is used in mesh STA to clean up inactive stations.
142#mesh_max_inactivity=300
143
144# cert_in_cb - Whether to include a peer certificate dump in events
145# This controls whether peer certificates for authentication server and
146# its certificate chain are included in EAP peer certificate events. This is
147# enabled by default.
148#cert_in_cb=1
149
150# EAP fast re-authentication
151# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
152# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
153# Normally, there is no need to disable this.
154fast_reauth=1
155
156# OpenSSL Engine support
157# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines in special or legacy
158# modes.
159# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
160# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
161# By default the PKCS#11 engine is loaded if the client_cert or
162# private_key option appear to be a PKCS#11 URI, and these options
163# should not need to be used explicitly.
164# make the opensc engine available
165#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
166# make the pkcs11 engine available
167#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
168# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
169#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
170
171# OpenSSL cipher string
172#
173# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default
174# ciphers. If not set, the value configured at build time ("DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW"
175# by default) is used.
176# See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation
177# on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if wpa_supplicant is
178# built to use OpenSSL.
179#openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW
180
181# Dynamic EAP methods
182# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
183# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
184# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
185#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
186#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
187
188# Driver interface parameters
189# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interface parameters. The
190# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
191# in most cases.
192#driver_param="field=value"
193
194# Country code
195# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
196# currently operating.
197#country=US
198
199# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
200#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
201# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
202#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
203# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
204#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
205
206# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
207
208# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
209# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the mechanism selected with
210# the auto_uuid parameter.
211#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
212
213# Automatic UUID behavior
214# 0 = generate static value based on the local MAC address (default)
215# 1 = generate a random UUID every time wpa_supplicant starts
216#auto_uuid=0
217
218# Device Name
219# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
220#device_name=Wireless Client
221
222# Manufacturer
223# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
224#manufacturer=Company
225
226# Model Name
227# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
228#model_name=cmodel
229
230# Model Number
231# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
232#model_number=123
233
234# Serial Number
235# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
236#serial_number=12345
237
238# Primary Device Type
239# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
240# categ = Category as an integer value
241# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
242#       default WPS OUI
243# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
244# Examples:
245#   1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
246#   1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
247#   5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
248#   6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
249#device_type=1-0050F204-1
250
251# OS Version
252# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
253#os_version=01020300
254
255# Config Methods
256# List of the supported configuration methods
257# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
258#	nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
259#	virtual_push_button physical_push_button
260# For WSC 1.0:
261#config_methods=label display push_button keypad
262# For WSC 2.0:
263#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
264
265# Credential processing
266#   0 = process received credentials internally (default)
267#   1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
268#	external program(s)
269#   2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
270#	to external program(s)
271#wps_cred_processing=0
272
273# Whether to enable SAE (WPA3-Personal transition mode) automatically for
274# WPA2-PSK credentials received using WPS.
275# 0 = only add the explicitly listed WPA2-PSK configuration (default)
276# 1 = add both the WPA2-PSK and SAE configuration and enable PMF so that the
277#     station gets configured in WPA3-Personal transition mode (supports both
278#     WPA2-Personal (PSK) and WPA3-Personal (SAE) APs).
279#wps_cred_add_sae=0
280
281# Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
282# The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
283#wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
284
285# NFC password token for WPS
286# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
287# station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
288# parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
289# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
290# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
291#
292#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
293#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
294#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
295#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
296
297# Priority for the networks added through WPS
298# This priority value will be set to each network profile that is added
299# by executing the WPS protocol.
300#wps_priority=0
301
302# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
303# Default: 200
304# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
305# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
306# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
307#bss_max_count=200
308
309# BSS expiration age in seconds. A BSS will be removed from the local cache
310# if it is not in use and has not been seen for this time. Default is 180.
311#bss_expiration_age=180
312
313# BSS expiration after number of scans. A BSS will be removed from the local
314# cache if it is not seen in this number of scans.
315# Default is 2.
316#bss_expiration_scan_count=2
317
318# Automatic scan
319# This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
320# within an interface in following format:
321#autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
322# autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
323# For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
324#autoscan=exponential:3:300
325# Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
326# up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
327# For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
328#autoscan=periodic:30
329# So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan.
330# Note: If sched_scan_plans are configured and supported by the driver,
331# autoscan is ignored.
332
333# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
334# 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
335# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
336#filter_ssids=0
337
338# Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
339# format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
340#ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing
341
342
343# Disable P2P functionality
344# p2p_disabled=1
345
346# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
347#
348# This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
349# inactive stations.
350#p2p_go_max_inactivity=300
351
352# Passphrase length (8..63) for P2P GO
353#
354# This parameter controls the length of the random passphrase that is
355# generated at the GO. Default: 8.
356#p2p_passphrase_len=8
357
358# Extra delay between concurrent P2P search iterations
359#
360# This value adds extra delay in milliseconds between concurrent search
361# iterations to make p2p_find friendlier to concurrent operations by avoiding
362# it from taking 100% of radio resources. The default value is 500 ms.
363#p2p_search_delay=500
364
365# Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
366# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
367# proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
368# with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
369# proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
370# can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
371#okc=0
372
373# Protected Management Frames default
374# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
375# parameter for RSN networks. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with
376# the global pmf=1/2 parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter.
377# With pmf=1/2, PMF is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the
378# per-network ieee80211w parameter. This global default value does not apply
379# for non-RSN networks (key_mgmt=NONE) since PMF is available only when using
380# RSN.
381#pmf=0
382
383# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order
384# By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group
385# defined over a 256-bit prime order field, NIST P-256) is preferred and groups
386# 20 (NIST P-384) and 21 (NIST P-521) are also enabled. If this parameter is
387# set, the groups will be tried in the indicated order.
388# The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
389# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
390# Note that groups 1, 2, 5, 22, 23, and 24 should not be used in production
391# purposes due limited security (see RFC 8247). Groups that are not as strong as
392# group 19 (ECC, NIST P-256) are unlikely to be useful for production use cases
393# since all implementations are required to support group 19.
394#sae_groups=19 20 21
395
396# Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block)
397#dtim_period=2
398
399# Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block)
400#beacon_int=100
401
402# Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
403# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
404# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
405# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
406# one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes.
407#ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301
408
409# Ignore scan results older than request
410#
411# The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return
412# information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can
413# be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of
414# allowing it to update the internal BSS table.
415#ignore_old_scan_res=0
416
417# scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency
418# 0:  Scan all available frequencies. (Default)
419# 1:  Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio
420#     is already associated.
421
422# MAC address policy default
423# 0 = use permanent MAC address
424# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
425# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
426#
427# By default, permanent MAC address is used unless policy is changed by
428# the per-network mac_addr parameter. Global mac_addr=1 can be used to
429# change this default behavior.
430#mac_addr=0
431
432# Lifetime of random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
433#rand_addr_lifetime=60
434
435# MAC address policy for pre-association operations (scanning, ANQP)
436# 0 = use permanent MAC address
437# 1 = use random MAC address
438# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
439#preassoc_mac_addr=0
440
441# MAC address policy for GAS operations
442# 0 = use permanent MAC address
443# 1 = use random MAC address
444# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
445#gas_rand_mac_addr=0
446
447# Lifetime of GAS random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
448#gas_rand_addr_lifetime=60
449
450# Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
451
452# Enable Interworking
453# interworking=1
454
455# Enable P2P GO advertisement of Interworking
456# go_interworking=1
457
458# P2P GO Interworking: Access Network Type
459# 0 = Private network
460# 1 = Private network with guest access
461# 2 = Chargeable public network
462# 3 = Free public network
463# 4 = Personal device network
464# 5 = Emergency services only network
465# 14 = Test or experimental
466# 15 = Wildcard
467#go_access_network_type=0
468
469# P2P GO Interworking: Whether the network provides connectivity to the Internet
470# 0 = Unspecified
471# 1 = Network provides connectivity to the Internet
472#go_internet=1
473
474# P2P GO Interworking: Group Venue Info (optional)
475# The available values are defined in IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.1.35.
476# Example values (group,type):
477# 0,0 = Unspecified
478# 1,7 = Convention Center
479# 1,13 = Coffee Shop
480# 2,0 = Unspecified Business
481# 7,1  Private Residence
482#go_venue_group=7
483#go_venue_type=1
484
485# Homogenous ESS identifier
486# If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
487# belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
488# is enabled.
489# hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
490
491# Automatic network selection behavior
492# 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
493#     (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
494# 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
495#     credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
496#     matching network block
497#auto_interworking=0
498
499# GAS Address3 field behavior
500# 0 = P2P specification (Address3 = AP BSSID); default
501# 1 = IEEE 802.11 standard compliant (Address3 = Wildcard BSSID when
502#     sent to not-associated AP; if associated, AP BSSID)
503#gas_address3=0
504
505# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) responder functionality in
506# the Extended Capabilities element bit 70.
507# Controls whether FTM responder functionality will be published by AP/STA.
508# Note that actual FTM responder operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant.
509# 0 = Do not publish; default
510# 1 = Publish
511#ftm_responder=0
512
513# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) initiator functionality in
514# the Extended Capabilities element bit 71.
515# Controls whether FTM initiator functionality will be published by AP/STA.
516# Note that actual FTM initiator operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant.
517# 0 = Do not publish; default
518# 1 = Publish
519#ftm_initiator=0
520
521# credential block
522#
523# Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
524# of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
525# interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
526#
527# credential fields:
528#
529# temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved
530#
531# priority: Priority group
532#	By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
533#	(0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
534#	(and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
535#	Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
536#	network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
537#	with the highest priority value will be selected.
538#
539# pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
540#
541# realm: Home Realm for Interworking
542#
543# username: Username for Interworking network selection
544#
545# password: Password for Interworking network selection
546#
547# ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
548#
549# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
550#	This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
551#	where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
552#	(EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
553#	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
554#
555#	Certificates from PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI.
556#
557#	For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
558#
559#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
560#	this to blob://blob_name.
561#
562# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
563#	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
564#	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
565#	from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
566#	used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
567#	in the background.
568#
569#	Keys in PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI.
570#	For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
571#
572#	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
573#	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
574#
575#	cert://substring_to_match
576#
577#	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
578#
579#	For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
580#
581#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
582#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
583#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
584#
585#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
586#	this to blob://blob_name.
587#
588# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
589#
590# imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
591#
592# milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
593#	format
594#
595# domain: Home service provider FQDN(s)
596#	This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
597#	whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can
598#	be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home
599#	networks.
600#
601# roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
602#	If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
603#	Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
604#	points support authentication with this credential. This is an
605#	alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
606#	Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
607#	pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
608#	may not be available or fetched.
609#
610# required_roaming_consortium: Required Roaming Consortium OI
611#	If required_roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
612#	Roaming Consortium OI that is required to be advertised by the AP for
613#	the credential to be considered matching.
614#
615# roaming_consortiums: Roaming Consortium OI(s) memberships
616#	This string field contains one or more comma delimited OIs (hexdump)
617#	identifying the roaming consortiums of which the provider is a member.
618#	The list is sorted from the most preferred one to the least preferred
619#	one. A match between the Roaming Consortium OIs advertised by an AP and
620#	the OIs in this list indicates that successful authentication is
621#	possible.
622#	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/<X+>/HomeSP/RoamingConsortiumOI)
623#
624# eap: Pre-configured EAP method
625#	This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
626#	used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
627#	automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
628#
629# phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
630#	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
631#
632# phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
633#	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
634#
635# excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID
636#	This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from
637#	matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more
638#	than one SSID.
639#
640# roaming_partner: Roaming partner information
641#	This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming
642#	partners. The field is a string in following format:
643#	<FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code>
644#	(non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in
645#	0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority)
646#
647# update_identifier: PPS MO ID
648#	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
649#
650# provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential
651#	This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned
652#	the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>).
653#
654# Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*)
655#	These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul
656#	bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is
657#	ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the
658#	limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second.
659# min_dl_bandwidth_home
660# min_ul_bandwidth_home
661# min_dl_bandwidth_roaming
662# min_ul_bandwidth_roaming
663#
664# max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255)
665#	(PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue)
666#	This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network
667#	selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise
668#	BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint
669#	will be ignored.
670#
671# req_conn_capab: Required connection capability
672#	(PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple)
673#	This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that
674#	a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection
675#	Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not
676#	advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any
677#	network connection. This policy is not used in home networks.
678#	Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports]
679#	Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements.
680#	For example, number of common TCP protocols:
681#	req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443
682#	For example, IPSec/IKE:
683#	req_conn_capab=17:500
684#	req_conn_capab=50
685#
686# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
687#	0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
688#	1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
689#	2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
690#	3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted
691#	    certificates in the server certificate chain
692#
693# sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices
694#
695# for example:
696#
697#cred={
698#	realm="example.com"
699#	username="user@example.com"
700#	password="password"
701#	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
702#	domain="example.com"
703#}
704#
705#cred={
706#	imsi="310026-000000000"
707#	milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
708#}
709#
710#cred={
711#	realm="example.com"
712#	username="user"
713#	password="password"
714#	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
715#	domain="example.com"
716#	roaming_consortium=223344
717#	eap=TTLS
718#	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
719#}
720
721# Hotspot 2.0
722# hs20=1
723
724# Scheduled scan plans
725#
726# A space delimited list of scan plans. Each scan plan specifies the scan
727# interval and number of iterations, delimited by a colon. The last scan plan
728# will run infinitely and thus must specify only the interval and not the number
729# of iterations.
730#
731# The driver advertises the maximum number of scan plans supported. If more scan
732# plans than supported are configured, only the first ones are set (up to the
733# maximum supported). The last scan plan that specifies only the interval is
734# always set as the last plan.
735#
736# If the scan interval or the number of iterations for a scan plan exceeds the
737# maximum supported, it will be set to the maximum supported value.
738#
739# Format:
740# sched_scan_plans=<interval:iterations> <interval:iterations> ... <interval>
741#
742# Example:
743# sched_scan_plans=10:100 20:200 30
744
745# Multi Band Operation (MBO) non-preferred channels
746# A space delimited list of non-preferred channels where each channel is a colon
747# delimited list of values.
748# Format:
749# non_pref_chan=<oper_class>:<chan>:<preference>:<reason>
750# Example:
751# non_pref_chan=81:5:10:2 81:1:0:2 81:9:0:2
752
753# MBO Cellular Data Capabilities
754# 1 = Cellular data connection available
755# 2 = Cellular data connection not available
756# 3 = Not cellular capable (default)
757#mbo_cell_capa=3
758
759# Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE)
760# oce: Enable OCE features (bitmap)
761# Set BIT(0) to Enable OCE in non-AP STA mode (default; disabled if the driver
762#	does not indicate support for OCE in STA mode)
763# Set BIT(1) to Enable OCE in STA-CFON mode
764#oce=1
765
766# network block
767#
768# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
769# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
770# (the first match is used).
771#
772# network block fields:
773#
774# disabled:
775#	0 = this network can be used (default)
776#	1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
777#	    e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
778#
779# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
780#	to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
781#	variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
782#
783# ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
784#	- an ASCII string with double quotation
785#	- a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
786#	- a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
787#
788# scan_ssid:
789#	0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
790#	1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
791#	    find APs that hide (do not broadcast) SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
792#	    this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
793#
794# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
795#	associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
796#
797# priority: priority group (integer)
798# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
799# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
800# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
801# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
802# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
803# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
804# policy, signal strength, etc.
805# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
806# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
807# networks in the order that they are listed in the configuration file.
808#
809# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
810# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
811# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
812# 2 = AP (access point)
813# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and
814# WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key
815# TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is
816# deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options:
817# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
818# both), and psk must also be set.
819#
820# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
821# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
822# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
823# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
824# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
825# the network will be used instead of this configured value.
826#
827# pbss: Whether to use PBSS. Relevant to IEEE 802.11ad networks only.
828# 0 = do not use PBSS
829# 1 = use PBSS
830# 2 = don't care (not allowed in AP mode)
831# Used together with mode configuration. When mode is AP, it means to start a
832# PCP instead of a regular AP. When mode is infrastructure it means connect
833# to a PCP instead of AP. In this mode you can also specify 2 (don't care)
834# which means connect to either PCP or AP.
835# P2P_GO and P2P_GROUP_FORMATION modes must use PBSS in IEEE 802.11ad network.
836# For more details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
837#
838# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
839# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
840# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
841# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
842# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
843#
844# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
845# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
846# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
847# considered when selecting a BSS.
848#
849# This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case,
850# it limits the frequencies that will be scanned.
851#
852# bgscan: Background scanning
853# wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by
854# configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting
855# background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a
856# single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan
857# parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>"
858# Following bgscan modules are available:
859# simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength
860# bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
861# <long interval>"
862# bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
863# learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other
864# channels (experimental)
865# bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
866# <long interval>[:<database file name>]"
867# bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan"
868# Explicitly disable bgscan by setting
869# bgscan=""
870#
871# This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan
872# parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan
873# parameter.
874#
875# proto: list of accepted protocols
876# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
877# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
878# Note that RSN is used also for WPA3.
879# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
880#
881# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
882# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
883# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
884# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
885#	generated WEP keys
886# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
887# WPA-NONE = WPA-None for IBSS (deprecated; use proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
888#	instead)
889# FT-PSK = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with pre-shared key
890# FT-EAP = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication
891# FT-EAP-SHA384 = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication
892#	and using SHA384
893# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
894# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
895# SAE = Simultaneous authentication of equals; pre-shared key/password -based
896#	authentication with stronger security than WPA-PSK especially when using
897#	not that strong password; a.k.a. WPA3-Personal
898# FT-SAE = SAE with FT
899# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B = Suite B 128-bit level
900# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = Suite B 192-bit level
901# OSEN = Hotspot 2.0 Rel 2 online signup connection
902# FILS-SHA256 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
903# FILS-SHA384 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
904# FT-FILS-SHA256 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
905# FT-FILS-SHA384 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
906# OWE = Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (a.k.a. Enhanced Open)
907# DPP = Device Provisioning Protocol
908# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
909#
910# ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
911# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
912# 1 = optional
913# 2 = required
914# The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
915# management frames) certification program are:
916# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
917# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
918# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
919#
920# ocv: whether operating channel validation is enabled
921# This is a countermeasure against multi-channel man-in-the-middle attacks.
922# Enabling this automatically also enables ieee80211w, if not yet enabled.
923# 0 = disabled (default)
924# 1 = enabled
925#ocv=1
926#
927# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
928# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
929# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
930# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
931# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
932# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
933#
934# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
935# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
936# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
937# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
938#	pairwise keys)
939# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
940#
941# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
942# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
943# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
944# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
945# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
946# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
947#
948# group_mgmt: list of accepted group management ciphers for RSN (PMF)
949# AES-128-CMAC = BIP-CMAC-128
950# BIP-GMAC-128
951# BIP-GMAC-256
952# BIP-CMAC-256
953# If not set, no constraint on the cipher, i.e., accept whichever cipher the AP
954# indicates.
955#
956# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
957# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
958# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
959# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
960# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
961# be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
962# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
963# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
964# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
965# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
966# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
967#
968# mem_only_psk: Whether to keep PSK/passphrase only in memory
969# 0 = allow psk/passphrase to be stored to the configuration file
970# 1 = do not store psk/passphrase to the configuration file
971#mem_only_psk=0
972#
973# sae_password: SAE password
974# This parameter can be used to set a password for SAE. By default, the
975# passphrase from the psk parameter is used if this separate parameter is not
976# used, but psk follows the WPA-PSK constraints (8..63 characters) even though
977# SAE passwords do not have such constraints.
978#
979# sae_password_id: SAE password identifier
980# This parameter can be used to set an identifier for the SAE password. By
981# default, no such identifier is used. If set, the specified identifier value
982# is used by the other peer to select which password to use for authentication.
983#
984# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
985# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
986# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
987# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
988# 	(3 = require both keys; default)
989# Note: When using wired authentication (including MACsec drivers),
990# eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the authentication to be completed
991# successfully.
992#
993# macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options
994# This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec (only for MACsec
995# drivers).
996# 0: MACsec not in use (default)
997# 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to
998#    determine whether to use a secure session or not.
999#
1000# macsec_integ_only: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec transmit mode
1001# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
1002#  - macsec_policy is enabled
1003#  - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
1004# 0: Encrypt traffic (default)
1005# 1: Integrity only
1006#
1007# macsec_replay_protect: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protection
1008# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
1009#  - macsec_policy is enabled
1010#  - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
1011# 0: Replay protection disabled (default)
1012# 1: Replay protection enabled
1013#
1014# macsec_replay_window: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protection window
1015# This determines a window in which replay is tolerated, to allow receipt
1016# of frames that have been misordered by the network.
1017# This setting applies only when MACsec replay protection active, i.e.,
1018#  - macsec_replay_protect is enabled
1019#  - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
1020# 0: No replay window, strict check (default)
1021# 1..2^32-1: number of packets that could be misordered
1022#
1023# macsec_port: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec port
1024# Port component of the SCI
1025# Range: 1-65534 (default: 1)
1026#
1027# mka_cak, mka_ckn, and mka_priority: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec pre-shared key mode
1028# This allows to configure MACsec with a pre-shared key using a (CAK,CKN) pair.
1029# In this mode, instances of wpa_supplicant can act as MACsec peers. The peer
1030# with lower priority will become the key server and start distributing SAKs.
1031# mka_cak (CAK = Secure Connectivity Association Key) takes a 16-byte (128-bit)
1032# hex-string (32 hex-digits) or a 32-byte (256-bit) hex-string (64 hex-digits)
1033# mka_ckn (CKN = CAK Name) takes a 1..32-bytes (8..256 bit) hex-string
1034# (2..64 hex-digits)
1035# mka_priority (Priority of MKA Actor) is in 0..255 range with 255 being
1036# default priority
1037#
1038# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
1039# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
1040# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
1041# 0 = disabled (default)
1042# 1 = enabled
1043#
1044# proactive_key_caching:
1045# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
1046# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
1047# 1 = enabled
1048#
1049# ft_eap_pmksa_caching:
1050# Whether FT-EAP PMKSA caching is allowed
1051# 0 = do not try to use PMKSA caching with FT-EAP (default)
1052# 1 = try to use PMKSA caching with FT-EAP
1053# This controls whether to try to use PMKSA caching with FT-EAP for the
1054# FT initial mobility domain association.
1055#ft_eap_pmksa_caching=0
1056#
1057# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
1058# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
1059# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
1060#
1061# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
1062# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
1063#
1064# group_rekey: Group rekeying time in seconds. This value, if non-zero, is used
1065# as the dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime parameter when operating in
1066# Authenticator role in IBSS, or in AP and mesh modes.
1067#
1068# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
1069# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
1070#	MD5 = EAP-MD5 (insecure and does not generate keying material ->
1071#			cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
1072#			with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1073#       MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
1074#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1075#       OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
1076#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1077#       GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
1078#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1079#	TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
1080#	PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
1081#	TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
1082#			 authentication)
1083#	If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
1084#
1085# identity: Identity string for EAP
1086#	This field is also used to configure user NAI for
1087#	EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
1088# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
1089#	unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
1090#	identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
1091#	EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
1092# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
1093#	plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
1094#	(16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
1095#	NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
1096#	MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
1097#	EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
1098#	PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
1099#	variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
1100#	be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
1101# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
1102#	or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
1103#	included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
1104#	a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
1105#	EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
1106#	change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
1107#
1108#	Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
1109#	certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
1110#	this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
1111#	are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
1112#	configured with the following format:
1113#	hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
1114#	For example: "hash://server/sha256/
1115#	5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
1116#
1117#	On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
1118#	certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
1119#	ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
1120#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
1121#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
1122#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
1123# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
1124#	contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
1125#	is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
1126#	directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
1127#	added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
1128#	case, but it is not required.
1129# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
1130#	Full path should be used since working directory may change when
1131#	wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
1132#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
1133#	to blob://<blob name>.
1134# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
1135#	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
1136#	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
1137#	the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
1138#	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
1139#	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
1140#	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
1141#	cert://substring_to_match
1142#	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
1143#	for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
1144#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
1145#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
1146#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
1147#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
1148#	to blob://<blob name>.
1149# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
1150#	asked through control interface)
1151# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
1152#	This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
1153#	ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
1154#	authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
1155#	setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
1156#	DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
1157#	forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
1158#	automatically converted into DH params.
1159# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
1160#	authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
1161#	certificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
1162#	The subject string is in following format:
1163#	/C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
1164#	Note: Since this is a substring match, this cannot be used securely to
1165#	do a suffix match against a possible domain name in the CN entry. For
1166#	such a use case, domain_suffix_match or domain_match should be used
1167#	instead.
1168# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
1169#	the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
1170#	If this string is set, the server certificate is only accepted if it
1171#	contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
1172#	altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
1173#	Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
1174#	Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
1175#	Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
1176# domain_suffix_match: Constraint for server domain name. If set, this FQDN is
1177#	used as a suffix match requirement for the AAA server certificate in
1178#	SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a matching dNSName is found, this
1179#	constraint is met. If no dNSName values are present, this constraint is
1180#	matched against SubjectName CN using same suffix match comparison.
1181#
1182#	Suffix match here means that the host/domain name is compared one label
1183#	at a time starting from the top-level domain and all the labels in
1184#	domain_suffix_match shall be included in the certificate. The
1185#	certificate may include additional sub-level labels in addition to the
1186#	required labels.
1187#
1188#	More than one match string can be provided by using semicolons to
1189#	separate the strings (e.g., example.org;example.com). When multiple
1190#	strings are specified, a match with any one of the values is considered
1191#	a sufficient match for the certificate, i.e., the conditions are ORed
1192#	together.
1193#
1194#	For example, domain_suffix_match=example.com would match
1195#	test.example.com but would not match test-example.com.
1196# domain_match: Constraint for server domain name
1197#	If set, this FQDN is used as a full match requirement for the
1198#	server certificate in SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a
1199#	matching dNSName is found, this constraint is met. If no dNSName
1200#	values are present, this constraint is matched against SubjectName CN
1201#	using same full match comparison. This behavior is similar to
1202#	domain_suffix_match, but has the requirement of a full match, i.e.,
1203#	no subdomains or wildcard matches are allowed. Case-insensitive
1204#	comparison is used, so "Example.com" matches "example.com", but would
1205#	not match "test.Example.com".
1206#
1207#	More than one match string can be provided by using semicolons to
1208#	separate the strings (e.g., example.org;example.com). When multiple
1209#	strings are specified, a match with any one of the values is considered
1210#	a sufficient match for the certificate, i.e., the conditions are ORed
1211#	together.
1212# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
1213#	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
1214#	"peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
1215#	'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
1216#	'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
1217#	to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
1218#	PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
1219#	encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
1220#	Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
1221#	interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
1222#	'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
1223#	tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
1224#	implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
1225#	Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
1226#	include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
1227#	TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
1228#	fragmented.
1229#	sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
1230#	challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
1231#	result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
1232#	protected result indication.
1233#	'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
1234#	behavior:
1235#	 * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
1236#	 * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
1237#	 * 2 = require cryptobinding
1238#	EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
1239#	pbc=1.
1240#
1241#	For wired IEEE 802.1X authentication, "allow_canned_success=1" can be
1242#	used to configure a mode that allows EAP-Success (and EAP-Failure)
1243#	without going through authentication step. Some switches use such
1244#	sequence when forcing the port to be authorized/unauthorized or as a
1245#	fallback option if the authentication server is unreachable. By default,
1246#	wpa_supplicant discards such frames to protect against potential attacks
1247#	by rogue devices, but this option can be used to disable that protection
1248#	for cases where the server/authenticator does not need to be
1249#	authenticated.
1250# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
1251#	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
1252#	"autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS). "mschapv2_retry=0" can be
1253#	used to disable MSCHAPv2 password retry in authentication failure cases.
1254#
1255# TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
1256# (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
1257# phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
1258# tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
1259#	TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
1260#	security)
1261# tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
1262#	the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
1263#	valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
1264#	used only for testing purposes)
1265# tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
1266# tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
1267#	Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
1268#	as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
1269#	EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workaround=0.
1270#	For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
1271#	default value to be used automatically).
1272# tls_disable_tlsv1_0=1 - disable use of TLSv1.0
1273# tls_disable_tlsv1_0=0 - explicitly enable use of TLSv1.0 (this allows
1274#	systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
1275# tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers
1276#	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
1277# tls_disable_tlsv1_1=0 - explicitly enable use of TLSv1.1 (this allows
1278#	systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
1279# tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers
1280#	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
1281# tls_disable_tlsv1_2=0 - explicitly enable use of TLSv1.2 (this allows
1282#	systemwide TLS policies to be overridden)
1283# tls_disable_tlsv1_3=1 - disable use of TLSv1.3 (a workaround for AAA servers
1284#	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
1285# tls_disable_tlsv1_3=0 - enable TLSv1.3 (experimental - disabled by default)
1286# tls_ext_cert_check=0 - No external server certificate validation (default)
1287# tls_ext_cert_check=1 - External server certificate validation enabled; this
1288#	requires an external program doing validation of server certificate
1289#	chain when receiving CTRL-RSP-EXT_CERT_CHECK event from the control
1290#	interface and report the result of the validation with
1291#	CTRL-RSP_EXT_CERT_CHECK.
1292# tls_suiteb=0 - do not apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS (default)
1293# tls_suiteb=1 - apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS; this is used in
1294#	particular when using Suite B with RSA keys of >= 3K (3072) bits
1295#
1296# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
1297# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
1298# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
1299#	trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
1300#	server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
1301#	CA certificate should always be configured.
1302# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
1303# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
1304# private_key2: File path to client private key file
1305# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
1306# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
1307# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
1308#	authentication server certificate. See subject_match for more details.
1309# altsubject_match2: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched
1310#	against the alternative subject name of the authentication server
1311#	certificate. See altsubject_match documentation for more details.
1312# domain_suffix_match2: Constraint for server domain name. See
1313#	domain_suffix_match for more details.
1314#
1315# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
1316#	This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
1317#	fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
1318#	small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
1319#	interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
1320#	cases.
1321#
1322# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
1323#	0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
1324#	1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
1325#	2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
1326#	3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted
1327#	    certificates in the server certificate chain
1328#
1329# openssl_ciphers: OpenSSL specific cipher configuration
1330#	This can be used to override the global openssl_ciphers configuration
1331#	parameter (see above).
1332#
1333# erp: Whether EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) is enabled
1334#
1335# EAP-FAST variables:
1336# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
1337#	to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
1338#	provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
1339#	working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
1340#	background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
1341#	setting this to blob://<blob name>
1342# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
1343#         of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
1344#         0 = disabled,
1345#         1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
1346#         2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
1347#         3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
1348#	fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
1349#		number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
1350#	fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
1351#		storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
1352#		text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
1353#		format)
1354#
1355# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
1356# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
1357# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
1358# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
1359# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
1360
1361# update_identifier: PPS MO ID
1362#	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
1363#
1364# roaming_consortium_selection: Roaming Consortium Selection
1365#	The matching Roaming Consortium OI that was used to generate this
1366#	network profile.
1367
1368# Station inactivity limit
1369#
1370# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
1371# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
1372# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
1373# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
1374# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
1375# range.
1376#
1377# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
1378# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
1379# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
1380# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
1381# the STA with a data frame.
1382# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
1383#ap_max_inactivity=300
1384
1385# DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
1386#dtim_period=2
1387
1388# Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
1389#beacon_int=100
1390
1391# WPS in AP mode
1392# 0 = WPS enabled and configured (default)
1393# 1 = WPS disabled
1394#wps_disabled=0
1395
1396# FILS DH Group
1397# 0 = PFS disabled with FILS shared key authentication (default)
1398# 1-65535 = DH Group to use for FILS PFS
1399#fils_dh_group=0
1400
1401# MAC address policy
1402# 0 = use permanent MAC address
1403# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
1404# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
1405#mac_addr=0
1406
1407# disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled.
1408# 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it)
1409# 1 = HT disabled
1410#
1411# disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled.
1412# 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it)
1413# 1 = HT-40 disabled
1414#
1415# disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled.
1416# 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it)
1417# 1 = SGI disabled
1418#
1419# disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled.
1420# 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it)
1421# 1 = LDPC disabled
1422#
1423# ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated.
1424# 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default)
1425# 1 = 40 MHz intolerant
1426#
1427# ht_mcs:  Configure allowed MCS rates.
1428#  Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex)
1429# ht_mcs=""                                   // Use all available (default)
1430# ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-7 only
1431# ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-15 only
1432#
1433# disable_max_amsdu:  Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled.
1434# -1 = Do not make any changes.
1435# 0  = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it.
1436# 1  = Disable AMSDU
1437#
1438# ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
1439# Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
1440#
1441# ampdu_density:  Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration.
1442#  Treated as hint by the kernel.
1443# -1 = Do not make any changes.
1444# 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value.
1445#
1446# tx_stbc: Allow overriding STBC support for TX streams
1447# Value: 0-1, see IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.2.56.2.
1448# -1 = Do not make any changes (default)
1449# 0 = Set if not supported
1450# 1 = Set if supported
1451#
1452# rx_stbc: Allow overriding STBC support for RX streams
1453# Value: 0-3, see IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.2.56.2.
1454# -1 = Do not make any changes (default)
1455# 0 = Set if not supported
1456# 1 = Set for support of one spatial stream
1457# 2 = Set for support of one and two spatial streams
1458# 3 = Set for support of one, two and three spatial streams
1459
1460# disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled.
1461# 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it)
1462# 1 = VHT disabled
1463#
1464# vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override
1465# vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities
1466#
1467# vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8
1468# vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8
1469#  0: MCS 0-7
1470#  1: MCS 0-8
1471#  2: MCS 0-9
1472#  3: not supported
1473
1474# multi_ap_backhaul_sta: Multi-AP backhaul STA functionality
1475# 0 = normal STA (default)
1476# 1 = backhaul STA
1477# A backhaul STA sends the Multi-AP IE, fails to associate if the AP does not
1478# support Multi-AP, and sets 4-address mode if it does. Thus, the netdev can be
1479# added to a bridge to allow forwarding frames over this backhaul link.
1480
1481##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support #####################################
1482#
1483# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration
1484# option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling wpa_supplicant. They allow this
1485# interface to be a part of FST setup.
1486#
1487# FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to another channel, in the
1488# same or different frequency bands.
1489#
1490# For details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
1491
1492# Identifier of an FST Group  the interface belongs to.
1493#fst_group_id=bond0
1494
1495# Interface priority within the FST Group.
1496# Announcing a higher priority for an interface means declaring it more
1497# preferable for FST switch.
1498# fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowest priority.
1499#fst_priority=100
1500
1501# Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. The value used in case
1502# no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 msec.
1503# fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation, see 10.32.2.2
1504# Transitioning between states).
1505#fst_llt=100
1506
1507# BSS Transition Management
1508# disable_btm - Disable BSS transition management in STA
1509# Set to 0 to enable BSS transition management (default behavior)
1510# Set to 1 to disable BSS transition management
1511#disable_btm=0
1512
1513# Example blocks:
1514
1515# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
1516network={
1517	ssid="simple"
1518	psk="very secret passphrase"
1519	priority=5
1520}
1521
1522# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
1523# broadcast SSID)
1524network={
1525	ssid="second ssid"
1526	scan_ssid=1
1527	psk="very secret passphrase"
1528	priority=2
1529}
1530
1531# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
1532network={
1533	ssid="example"
1534	proto=WPA
1535	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1536	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1537	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1538	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1539	priority=2
1540}
1541
1542# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
1543network={
1544	ssid="example"
1545	proto=WPA
1546	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1547	pairwise=TKIP
1548	group=TKIP
1549	psk="not so secure passphrase"
1550	wpa_ptk_rekey=600
1551}
1552
1553# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
1554# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
1555network={
1556	ssid="example"
1557	proto=RSN
1558	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1559	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1560	group=CCMP TKIP
1561	eap=TLS
1562	identity="user@example.com"
1563	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1564	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1565	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1566	private_key_passwd="password"
1567	priority=1
1568}
1569
1570# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
1571# (e.g., Radiator)
1572network={
1573	ssid="example"
1574	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1575	eap=PEAP
1576	identity="user@example.com"
1577	password="foobar"
1578	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1579	phase1="peaplabel=1"
1580	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1581	priority=10
1582}
1583
1584# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
1585# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1586network={
1587	ssid="example"
1588	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1589	eap=TTLS
1590	identity="user@example.com"
1591	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1592	password="foobar"
1593	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1594	priority=2
1595}
1596
1597# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
1598# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1599network={
1600	ssid="example"
1601	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1602	eap=TTLS
1603	identity="user@example.com"
1604	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1605	password="foobar"
1606	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1607	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1608}
1609
1610# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
1611# authentication.
1612network={
1613	ssid="example"
1614	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1615	eap=TTLS
1616	# Phase1 / outer authentication
1617	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1618	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1619	# Phase 2 / inner authentication
1620	phase2="autheap=TLS"
1621	ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
1622	client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
1623	private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
1624	private_key2_passwd="password"
1625	priority=2
1626}
1627
1628# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
1629# group cipher.
1630network={
1631	ssid="example"
1632	bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
1633	proto=WPA RSN
1634	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
1635	pairwise=CCMP
1636	group=CCMP
1637	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1638}
1639
1640# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
1641# and all valid ciphers.
1642network={
1643	ssid=00010203
1644	psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
1645}
1646
1647
1648# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
1649network={
1650	ssid="eap-sim-test"
1651	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1652	eap=SIM
1653	pin="1234"
1654	pcsc=""
1655}
1656
1657
1658# EAP-PSK
1659network={
1660	ssid="eap-psk-test"
1661	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1662	eap=PSK
1663	anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
1664	password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
1665	identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
1666}
1667
1668
1669# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
1670# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
1671# broadcast WEP keys.
1672network={
1673	ssid="1x-test"
1674	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1675	eap=TLS
1676	identity="user@example.com"
1677	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1678	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1679	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1680	private_key_passwd="password"
1681	eapol_flags=3
1682}
1683
1684
1685# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
1686network={
1687	ssid="leap-example"
1688	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1689	eap=LEAP
1690	identity="user"
1691	password="foobar"
1692}
1693
1694# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
1695network={
1696	ssid="ikev2-example"
1697	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1698	eap=IKEV2
1699	identity="user"
1700	password="foobar"
1701}
1702
1703# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
1704network={
1705	ssid="eap-fast-test"
1706	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1707	eap=FAST
1708	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1709	identity="username"
1710	password="password"
1711	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1712	pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
1713}
1714
1715network={
1716	ssid="eap-fast-test"
1717	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1718	eap=FAST
1719	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1720	identity="username"
1721	password="password"
1722	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1723	pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
1724}
1725
1726# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1727network={
1728	ssid="plaintext-test"
1729	key_mgmt=NONE
1730}
1731
1732
1733# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1734network={
1735	ssid="static-wep-test"
1736	key_mgmt=NONE
1737	wep_key0="abcde"
1738	wep_key1=0102030405
1739	wep_key2="1234567890123"
1740	wep_tx_keyidx=0
1741	priority=5
1742}
1743
1744
1745# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
1746# IEEE 802.11 authentication
1747network={
1748	ssid="static-wep-test2"
1749	key_mgmt=NONE
1750	wep_key0="abcde"
1751	wep_key1=0102030405
1752	wep_key2="1234567890123"
1753	wep_tx_keyidx=0
1754	priority=5
1755	auth_alg=SHARED
1756}
1757
1758
1759# IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN
1760network={
1761	ssid="ibss-rsn"
1762	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1763	proto=RSN
1764	psk="12345678"
1765	mode=1
1766	frequency=2412
1767	pairwise=CCMP
1768	group=CCMP
1769}
1770
1771# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated)
1772network={
1773	ssid="test adhoc"
1774	mode=1
1775	frequency=2412
1776	proto=WPA
1777	key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
1778	pairwise=NONE
1779	group=TKIP
1780	psk="secret passphrase"
1781}
1782
1783# open mesh network
1784network={
1785	ssid="test mesh"
1786	mode=5
1787	frequency=2437
1788	key_mgmt=NONE
1789}
1790
1791# secure (SAE + AMPE) network
1792network={
1793	ssid="secure mesh"
1794	mode=5
1795	frequency=2437
1796	key_mgmt=SAE
1797	psk="very secret passphrase"
1798}
1799
1800
1801# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
1802network={
1803	ssid="example"
1804	scan_ssid=1
1805	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
1806	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1807	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1808	psk="very secret passphrase"
1809	eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
1810	identity="user@example.com"
1811	password="foobar"
1812	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1813	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1814	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1815	private_key_passwd="password"
1816	phase1="peaplabel=0"
1817}
1818
1819# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
1820network={
1821	ssid="example"
1822	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1823	eap=TLS
1824	proto=RSN
1825	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1826	group=CCMP TKIP
1827	identity="user@example.com"
1828	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1829
1830	# Certificate and/or key identified by PKCS#11 URI (RFC7512)
1831	client_cert="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
1832	private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
1833
1834	# Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
1835	# asked through the control interface
1836	pin="1234"
1837}
1838
1839# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
1840# data instead of using external file
1841network={
1842	ssid="example"
1843	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1844	eap=TTLS
1845	identity="user@example.com"
1846	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1847	password="foobar"
1848	ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
1849	priority=20
1850}
1851
1852blob-base64-exampleblob={
1853SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
1854}
1855
1856
1857# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
1858# open AP regardless of its SSID.
1859network={
1860	key_mgmt=NONE
1861}
1862
1863# Example configuration blacklisting two APs - these will be ignored
1864# for this network.
1865network={
1866	ssid="example"
1867	psk="very secret passphrase"
1868	bssid_blacklist=02:11:22:33:44:55 02:22:aa:44:55:66
1869}
1870
1871# Example configuration limiting AP selection to a specific set of APs;
1872# any other AP not matching the masked address will be ignored.
1873network={
1874	ssid="example"
1875	psk="very secret passphrase"
1876	bssid_whitelist=02:55:ae:bc:00:00/ff:ff:ff:ff:00:00 00:00:77:66:55:44/00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff
1877}
1878
1879# Example config file that will only scan on channel 36.
1880freq_list=5180
1881network={
1882	key_mgmt=NONE
1883}
1884
1885
1886# Example configuration using EAP-TTLS for authentication and key
1887# generation for MACsec
1888network={
1889	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1890	eap=TTLS
1891	phase2="auth=PAP"
1892	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1893	identity="user@example.com"
1894	password="secretr"
1895	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1896	eapol_flags=0
1897	macsec_policy=1
1898}
1899
1900# Example configuration for MACsec with preshared key
1901network={
1902	key_mgmt=NONE
1903	eapol_flags=0
1904	macsec_policy=1
1905	mka_cak=0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF
1906	mka_ckn=6162636465666768696A6B6C6D6E6F707172737475767778797A303132333435
1907	mka_priority=128
1908}
1909