1##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ############################### 2# 3# ***** Please check wpa_supplicant.conf(5) for details on these options ***** 4# 5# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option. 6# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples' 7# subdirectory. 8# 9# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored 10 11# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made 12# readable only by root user on multiuser systems. 13 14# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute, 15# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory 16# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 17 18# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration 19# 20# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration 21# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with 22# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for 23# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently. 24# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from 25# it. 26#update_config=1 27 28# global configuration (shared by all network blocks) 29# 30# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant 31# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to 32# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control 33# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter 34# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is 35# enabled. 36# 37# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that 38# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from 39# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration. 40# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple 41# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one 42# interface is used. 43# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by 44# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant. 45# 46# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the 47# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is 48# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network 49# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be 50# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to 51# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many 52# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you 53# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group 54# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have 55# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or 56# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the 57# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created. 58# 59# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format: 60# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel 61# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0 62# (group can be either group name or gid) 63# 64ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant 65 66# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version 67# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines 68# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new 69# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order 70# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set 71# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new 72# version (2). 73# Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is 74# defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010. 75eapol_version=1 76 77# AP scanning/selection 78# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then 79# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to 80# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use 81# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association 82# information from the driver. 83# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to 84# the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode 85# operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default) 86# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association 87# parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with 88# non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with 89# APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must 90# also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers (including MACsec). 91# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not 92# BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to 93# enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode, 94# the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until 95# the driver reports successful association; each network block should have 96# explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for 97# key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables 98# 99# For use in FreeBSD with the wlan module ap_scan must be set to 1. 100# 101# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be 102# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try 103# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled 104# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created. 105ap_scan=1 106 107# Whether to force passive scan for network connection 108# 109# By default, scans will send out Probe Request frames on channels that allow 110# active scanning. This advertise the local station to the world. Normally this 111# is fine, but users may wish to do passive scanning where the radio should only 112# listen quietly for Beacon frames and not send any Probe Request frames. Actual 113# functionality may be driver dependent. 114# 115# This parameter can be used to force only passive scanning to be used 116# for network connection cases. It should be noted that this will slow 117# down scan operations and reduce likelihood of finding the AP. In 118# addition, some use cases will override this due to functional 119# requirements, e.g., for finding an AP that uses hidden SSID 120# (scan_ssid=1) or P2P device discovery. 121# 122# 0: Do normal scans (allow active scans) (default) 123# 1: Do passive scans. 124#passive_scan=0 125 126# MPM residency 127# By default, wpa_supplicant implements the mesh peering manager (MPM) for an 128# open mesh. However, if the driver can implement the MPM, you may set this to 129# 0 to use the driver version. When AMPE is enabled, the wpa_supplicant MPM is 130# always used. 131# 0: MPM lives in the driver 132# 1: wpa_supplicant provides an MPM which handles peering (default) 133#user_mpm=1 134 135# Maximum number of peer links (0-255; default: 99) 136# Maximum number of mesh peering currently maintained by the STA. 137#max_peer_links=99 138 139# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds) 140# 141# This timeout value is used in mesh STA to clean up inactive stations. 142#mesh_max_inactivity=300 143 144# cert_in_cb - Whether to include a peer certificate dump in events 145# This controls whether peer certificates for authentication server and 146# its certificate chain are included in EAP peer certificate events. This is 147# enabled by default. 148#cert_in_cb=1 149 150# EAP fast re-authentication 151# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that 152# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication. 153# Normally, there is no need to disable this. 154fast_reauth=1 155 156# OpenSSL Engine support 157# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines in special or legacy 158# modes. 159# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below: 160# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/) 161# By default the PKCS#11 engine is loaded if the client_cert or 162# private_key option appear to be a PKCS#11 URI, and these options 163# should not need to be used explicitly. 164# make the opensc engine available 165#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so 166# make the pkcs11 engine available 167#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so 168# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine 169#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so 170 171# OpenSSL cipher string 172# 173# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default 174# ciphers. If not set, the value configured at build time ("DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW" 175# by default) is used. 176# See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation 177# on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if wpa_supplicant is 178# built to use OpenSSL. 179#openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW 180 181# Dynamic EAP methods 182# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be 183# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods 184# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed 185#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so 186#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so 187 188# Driver interface parameters 189# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interface parameters. The 190# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used 191# in most cases. 192#driver_param="field=value" 193 194# Country code 195# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is 196# currently operating. 197#country=US 198 199# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200 200#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200 201# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70 202#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70 203# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60 204#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60 205 206# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters 207 208# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device 209# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the mechanism selected with 210# the auto_uuid parameter. 211#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0 212 213# Automatic UUID behavior 214# 0 = generate static value based on the local MAC address (default) 215# 1 = generate a random UUID every time wpa_supplicant starts 216#auto_uuid=0 217 218# Device Name 219# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8 220#device_name=Wireless Client 221 222# Manufacturer 223# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters) 224#manufacturer=Company 225 226# Model Name 227# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters) 228#model_name=cmodel 229 230# Model Number 231# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters) 232#model_number=123 233 234# Serial Number 235# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters) 236#serial_number=12345 237 238# Primary Device Type 239# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg> 240# categ = Category as an integer value 241# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for 242# default WPS OUI 243# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value 244# Examples: 245# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC) 246# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server) 247# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS) 248# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP) 249#device_type=1-0050F204-1 250 251# OS Version 252# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string) 253#os_version=01020300 254 255# Config Methods 256# List of the supported configuration methods 257# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token 258# nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display 259# virtual_push_button physical_push_button 260# For WSC 1.0: 261#config_methods=label display push_button keypad 262# For WSC 2.0: 263#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad 264 265# Credential processing 266# 0 = process received credentials internally (default) 267# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to 268# external program(s) 269# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface 270# to external program(s) 271#wps_cred_processing=0 272 273# Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing 274# The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string) 275#wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001 276 277# NFC password token for WPS 278# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the 279# station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these 280# parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag 281# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the 282# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token). 283# 284#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535) 285#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key 286#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key 287#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password 288 289# Priority for the networks added through WPS 290# This priority value will be set to each network profile that is added 291# by executing the WPS protocol. 292#wps_priority=0 293 294# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory 295# Default: 200 296# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan 297# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number 298# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode. 299#bss_max_count=200 300 301# Automatic scan 302# This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning 303# within an interface in following format: 304#autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters> 305# autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state. 306# For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit> 307#autoscan=exponential:3:300 308# Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3, 309# up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300) 310# For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval> 311#autoscan=periodic:30 312# So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan. 313# Note: If sched_scan_plans are configured and supported by the driver, 314# autoscan is ignored. 315 316# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering 317# 0 = do not filter scan results (default) 318# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table 319#filter_ssids=0 320 321# Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage 322# format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>] 323#ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing 324 325 326# Disable P2P functionality 327# p2p_disabled=1 328 329# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds) 330# 331# This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up 332# inactive stations. 333#p2p_go_max_inactivity=300 334 335# Passphrase length (8..63) for P2P GO 336# 337# This parameter controls the length of the random passphrase that is 338# generated at the GO. Default: 8. 339#p2p_passphrase_len=8 340 341# Extra delay between concurrent P2P search iterations 342# 343# This value adds extra delay in milliseconds between concurrent search 344# iterations to make p2p_find friendlier to concurrent operations by avoiding 345# it from taking 100% of radio resources. The default value is 500 ms. 346#p2p_search_delay=500 347 348# Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default 349# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the 350# proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled 351# with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network 352# proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but 353# can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter. 354#okc=0 355 356# Protected Management Frames default 357# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w 358# parameter for RSN networks. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with 359# the global pmf=1/2 parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter. 360# With pmf=1/2, PMF is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the 361# per-network ieee80211w parameter. This global default value does not apply 362# for non-RSN networks (key_mgmt=NONE) since PMF is available only when using 363# RSN. 364#pmf=0 365 366# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order 367# By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group 368# defined over a 256-bit prime order field) is preferred, but other groups are 369# also enabled. If this parameter is set, the groups will be tried in the 370# indicated order. The group values are listed in the IANA registry: 371# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9 372#sae_groups=21 20 19 26 25 373 374# Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block) 375#dtim_period=2 376 377# Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block) 378#beacon_int=100 379 380# Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames 381# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into 382# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these 383# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for 384# one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes. 385#ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301 386 387# Ignore scan results older than request 388# 389# The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return 390# information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can 391# be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of 392# allowing it to update the internal BSS table. 393#ignore_old_scan_res=0 394 395# scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency 396# 0: Scan all available frequencies. (Default) 397# 1: Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio 398# is already associated. 399 400# MAC address policy default 401# 0 = use permanent MAC address 402# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection 403# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set) 404# 405# By default, permanent MAC address is used unless policy is changed by 406# the per-network mac_addr parameter. Global mac_addr=1 can be used to 407# change this default behavior. 408#mac_addr=0 409 410# Lifetime of random MAC address in seconds (default: 60) 411#rand_addr_lifetime=60 412 413# MAC address policy for pre-association operations (scanning, ANQP) 414# 0 = use permanent MAC address 415# 1 = use random MAC address 416# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set) 417#preassoc_mac_addr=0 418 419# MAC address policy for GAS operations 420# 0 = use permanent MAC address 421# 1 = use random MAC address 422# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set) 423#gas_rand_mac_addr=0 424 425# Lifetime of GAS random MAC address in seconds (default: 60) 426#gas_rand_addr_lifetime=60 427 428# Interworking (IEEE 802.11u) 429 430# Enable Interworking 431# interworking=1 432 433# Enable P2P GO advertisement of Interworking 434# go_interworking=1 435 436# P2P GO Interworking: Access Network Type 437# 0 = Private network 438# 1 = Private network with guest access 439# 2 = Chargeable public network 440# 3 = Free public network 441# 4 = Personal device network 442# 5 = Emergency services only network 443# 14 = Test or experimental 444# 15 = Wildcard 445#go_access_network_type=0 446 447# P2P GO Interworking: Whether the network provides connectivity to the Internet 448# 0 = Unspecified 449# 1 = Network provides connectivity to the Internet 450#go_internet=1 451 452# P2P GO Interworking: Group Venue Info (optional) 453# The available values are defined in IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.1.35. 454# Example values (group,type): 455# 0,0 = Unspecified 456# 1,7 = Convention Center 457# 1,13 = Coffee Shop 458# 2,0 = Unspecified Business 459# 7,1 Private Residence 460#go_venue_group=7 461#go_venue_type=1 462 463# Homogenous ESS identifier 464# If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes 465# belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking 466# is enabled. 467# hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55 468 469# Automatic network selection behavior 470# 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection 471# (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default) 472# 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more 473# credentials have been configured and scan did not find a 474# matching network block 475#auto_interworking=0 476 477# GAS Address3 field behavior 478# 0 = P2P specification (Address3 = AP BSSID); default 479# 1 = IEEE 802.11 standard compliant (Address3 = Wildcard BSSID when 480# sent to not-associated AP; if associated, AP BSSID) 481#gas_address3=0 482 483# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) responder functionality in 484# the Extended Capabilities element bit 70. 485# Controls whether FTM responder functionality will be published by AP/STA. 486# Note that actual FTM responder operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant. 487# 0 = Do not publish; default 488# 1 = Publish 489#ftm_responder=0 490 491# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) initiator functionality in 492# the Extended Capabilities element bit 71. 493# Controls whether FTM initiator functionality will be published by AP/STA. 494# Note that actual FTM initiator operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant. 495# 0 = Do not publish; default 496# 1 = Publish 497#ftm_initiator=0 498 499# credential block 500# 501# Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set 502# of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when 503# interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used. 504# 505# credential fields: 506# 507# temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved 508# 509# priority: Priority group 510# By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group 511# (0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials 512# (and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the 513# Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching 514# network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential) 515# with the highest priority value will be selected. 516# 517# pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card 518# 519# realm: Home Realm for Interworking 520# 521# username: Username for Interworking network selection 522# 523# password: Password for Interworking network selection 524# 525# ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection 526# 527# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER) 528# This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case 529# where client certificate/private key is used for authentication 530# (EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working 531# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 532# 533# Certificates from PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI. 534# 535# For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01" 536# 537# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting 538# this to blob://blob_name. 539# 540# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX) 541# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be 542# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read 543# from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be 544# used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run 545# in the background. 546# 547# Keys in PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI. 548# For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01" 549# 550# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and 551# configuring private_key in one of the following formats: 552# 553# cert://substring_to_match 554# 555# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex 556# 557# For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4" 558# 559# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user 560# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store 561# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. 562# 563# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting 564# this to blob://blob_name. 565# 566# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file 567# 568# imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format 569# 570# milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN> 571# format 572# 573# domain: Home service provider FQDN(s) 574# This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out 575# whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can 576# be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home 577# networks. 578# 579# roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI 580# If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the 581# Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access 582# points support authentication with this credential. This is an 583# alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming 584# Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be 585# pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information 586# may not be available or fetched. 587# 588# required_roaming_consortium: Required Roaming Consortium OI 589# If required_roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the 590# Roaming Consortium OI that is required to be advertised by the AP for 591# the credential to be considered matching. 592# 593# roaming_consortiums: Roaming Consortium OI(s) memberships 594# This string field contains one or more comma delimited OIs (hexdump) 595# identifying the roaming consortiums of which the provider is a member. 596# The list is sorted from the most preferred one to the least preferred 597# one. A match between the Roaming Consortium OIs advertised by an AP and 598# the OIs in this list indicates that successful authentication is 599# possible. 600# (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/<X+>/HomeSP/RoamingConsortiumOI) 601# 602# eap: Pre-configured EAP method 603# This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be 604# used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected 605# automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm). 606# 607# phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters 608# This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter. 609# 610# phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters 611# This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter. 612# 613# excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID 614# This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from 615# matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more 616# than one SSID. 617# 618# roaming_partner: Roaming partner information 619# This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming 620# partners. The field is a string in following format: 621# <FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code> 622# (non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in 623# 0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority) 624# 625# update_identifier: PPS MO ID 626# (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier) 627# 628# provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential 629# This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned 630# the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>). 631# 632# Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*) 633# These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul 634# bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is 635# ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the 636# limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second. 637# min_dl_bandwidth_home 638# min_ul_bandwidth_home 639# min_dl_bandwidth_roaming 640# min_ul_bandwidth_roaming 641# 642# max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255) 643# (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue) 644# This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network 645# selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise 646# BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint 647# will be ignored. 648# 649# req_conn_capab: Required connection capability 650# (PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple) 651# This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that 652# a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection 653# Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not 654# advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any 655# network connection. This policy is not used in home networks. 656# Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports] 657# Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements. 658# For example, number of common TCP protocols: 659# req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443 660# For example, IPSec/IKE: 661# req_conn_capab=17:500 662# req_conn_capab=50 663# 664# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate 665# 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension) 666# 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response 667# 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response 668# 3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted 669# certificates in the server certificate chain 670# 671# sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices 672# 673# for example: 674# 675#cred={ 676# realm="example.com" 677# username="user@example.com" 678# password="password" 679# ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem" 680# domain="example.com" 681#} 682# 683#cred={ 684# imsi="310026-000000000" 685# milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82" 686#} 687# 688#cred={ 689# realm="example.com" 690# username="user" 691# password="password" 692# ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem" 693# domain="example.com" 694# roaming_consortium=223344 695# eap=TTLS 696# phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" 697#} 698 699# Hotspot 2.0 700# hs20=1 701 702# Scheduled scan plans 703# 704# A space delimited list of scan plans. Each scan plan specifies the scan 705# interval and number of iterations, delimited by a colon. The last scan plan 706# will run infinitely and thus must specify only the interval and not the number 707# of iterations. 708# 709# The driver advertises the maximum number of scan plans supported. If more scan 710# plans than supported are configured, only the first ones are set (up to the 711# maximum supported). The last scan plan that specifies only the interval is 712# always set as the last plan. 713# 714# If the scan interval or the number of iterations for a scan plan exceeds the 715# maximum supported, it will be set to the maximum supported value. 716# 717# Format: 718# sched_scan_plans=<interval:iterations> <interval:iterations> ... <interval> 719# 720# Example: 721# sched_scan_plans=10:100 20:200 30 722 723# Multi Band Operation (MBO) non-preferred channels 724# A space delimited list of non-preferred channels where each channel is a colon 725# delimited list of values. 726# Format: 727# non_pref_chan=<oper_class>:<chan>:<preference>:<reason> 728# Example: 729# non_pref_chan=81:5:10:2 81:1:0:2 81:9:0:2 730 731# MBO Cellular Data Capabilities 732# 1 = Cellular data connection available 733# 2 = Cellular data connection not available 734# 3 = Not cellular capable (default) 735#mbo_cell_capa=3 736 737# Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE) 738# oce: Enable OCE features (bitmap) 739# Set BIT(0) to Enable OCE in non-AP STA mode (default; disabled if the driver 740# does not indicate support for OCE in STA mode) 741# Set BIT(1) to Enable OCE in STA-CFON mode 742#oce=1 743 744# network block 745# 746# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate 747# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order 748# (the first match is used). 749# 750# network block fields: 751# 752# disabled: 753# 0 = this network can be used (default) 754# 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface, 755# e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui) 756# 757# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed 758# to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment 759# variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration. 760# 761# ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats: 762# - an ASCII string with double quotation 763# - a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID) 764# - a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>" 765# 766# scan_ssid: 767# 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default) 768# 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to 769# find APs that hide (do not broadcast) SSID or use multiple SSIDs; 770# this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed) 771# 772# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when 773# associating with the AP using the configured BSSID 774# 775# priority: priority group (integer) 776# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the 777# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in 778# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The 779# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the 780# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results). 781# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security 782# policy, signal strength, etc. 783# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not 784# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the 785# networks in the order that they are listed in the configuration file. 786# 787# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode 788# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default) 789# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer) 790# 2 = AP (access point) 791# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and 792# WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key 793# TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is 794# deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options: 795# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not 796# both), and psk must also be set. 797# 798# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g., 799# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial 800# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode. 801# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If 802# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of 803# the network will be used instead of this configured value. 804# 805# pbss: Whether to use PBSS. Relevant to IEEE 802.11ad networks only. 806# 0 = do not use PBSS 807# 1 = use PBSS 808# 2 = don't care (not allowed in AP mode) 809# Used together with mode configuration. When mode is AP, it means to start a 810# PCP instead of a regular AP. When mode is infrastructure it means connect 811# to a PCP instead of AP. In this mode you can also specify 2 (don't care) 812# which means connect to either PCP or AP. 813# P2P_GO and P2P_GROUP_FORMATION modes must use PBSS in IEEE 802.11ad network. 814# For more details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012. 815# 816# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan 817# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this 818# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can 819# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does 820# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462 821# 822# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies 823# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If 824# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not 825# considered when selecting a BSS. 826# 827# This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case, 828# it limits the frequencies that will be scanned. 829# 830# bgscan: Background scanning 831# wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by 832# configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting 833# background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a 834# single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan 835# parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>" 836# Following bgscan modules are available: 837# simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength 838# bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>: 839# <long interval>" 840# bgscan="simple:30:-45:300" 841# learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other 842# channels (experimental) 843# bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>: 844# <long interval>[:<database file name>]" 845# bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan" 846# Explicitly disable bgscan by setting 847# bgscan="" 848# 849# This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan 850# parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan 851# parameter. 852# 853# proto: list of accepted protocols 854# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0 855# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN) 856# Note that RSN is used also for WPA3. 857# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN 858# 859# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols 860# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field) 861# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication 862# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically 863# generated WEP keys 864# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used 865# WPA-NONE = WPA-None for IBSS (deprecated; use proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 866# instead) 867# FT-PSK = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with pre-shared key 868# FT-EAP = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication 869# FT-EAP-SHA384 = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication 870# and using SHA384 871# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms 872# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms 873# SAE = Simultaneous authentication of equals; pre-shared key/password -based 874# authentication with stronger security than WPA-PSK especially when using 875# not that strong password; a.k.a. WPA3-Personal 876# FT-SAE = SAE with FT 877# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B = Suite B 128-bit level 878# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = Suite B 192-bit level 879# OSEN = Hotspot 2.0 Rel 2 online signup connection 880# FILS-SHA256 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256 881# FILS-SHA384 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384 882# FT-FILS-SHA256 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256 883# FT-FILS-SHA384 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384 884# OWE = Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (a.k.a. Enhanced Open) 885# DPP = Device Provisioning Protocol 886# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP 887# 888# ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled 889# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter) 890# 1 = optional 891# 2 = required 892# The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected 893# management frames) certification program are: 894# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256 895# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256 896# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used) 897# 898# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms 899# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2) 900# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys) 901# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP) 902# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if 903# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods). 904# 905# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA 906# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 907# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 908# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support 909# pairwise keys) 910# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP 911# 912# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA 913# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 914# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 915# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key 916# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11] 917# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 918# 919# group_mgmt: list of accepted group management ciphers for RSN (PMF) 920# AES-128-CMAC = BIP-CMAC-128 921# BIP-GMAC-128 922# BIP-GMAC-256 923# BIP-CMAC-256 924# If not set, no constraint on the cipher, i.e., accept whichever cipher the AP 925# indicates. 926# 927# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key 928# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e., 929# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be 930# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between 931# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can 932# be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage. 933# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used. 934# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys 935# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant 936# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only 937# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed. 938# 939# mem_only_psk: Whether to keep PSK/passphrase only in memory 940# 0 = allow psk/passphrase to be stored to the configuration file 941# 1 = do not store psk/passphrase to the configuration file 942#mem_only_psk=0 943# 944# sae_password: SAE password 945# This parameter can be used to set a password for SAE. By default, the 946# passphrase from the psk parameter is used if this separate parameter is not 947# used, but psk follows the WPA-PSK constraints (8..63 characters) even though 948# SAE passwords do not have such constraints. 949# 950# sae_password_id: SAE password identifier 951# This parameter can be used to set an identifier for the SAE password. By 952# default, no such identifier is used. If set, the specified identifier value 953# is used by the other peer to select which password to use for authentication. 954# 955# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field) 956# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode 957# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key 958# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key 959# (3 = require both keys; default) 960# Note: When using wired authentication (including MACsec drivers), 961# eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the authentication to be completed 962# successfully. 963# 964# macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options 965# This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec (only for MACsec 966# drivers). 967# 0: MACsec not in use (default) 968# 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to 969# determine whether to use a secure session or not. 970# 971# macsec_integ_only: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec transmit mode 972# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e., 973# - macsec_policy is enabled 974# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec 975# 0: Encrypt traffic (default) 976# 1: Integrity only 977# 978# macsec_port: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec port 979# Port component of the SCI 980# Range: 1-65534 (default: 1) 981# 982# mka_cak, mka_ckn, and mka_priority: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec pre-shared key mode 983# This allows to configure MACsec with a pre-shared key using a (CAK,CKN) pair. 984# In this mode, instances of wpa_supplicant can act as MACsec peers. The peer 985# with lower priority will become the key server and start distributing SAKs. 986# mka_cak (CAK = Secure Connectivity Association Key) takes a 16-bytes (128 bit) 987# hex-string (32 hex-digits) 988# mka_ckn (CKN = CAK Name) takes a 32-bytes (256 bit) hex-string (64 hex-digits) 989# mka_priority (Priority of MKA Actor) is in 0..255 range with 255 being 990# default priority 991# 992# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed 993# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same 994# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results. 995# 0 = disabled (default) 996# 1 = enabled 997# 998# proactive_key_caching: 999# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2. 1000# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter) 1001# 1 = enabled 1002# 1003# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or 1004# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405) 1005# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3) 1006# 1007# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to 1008# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies. 1009# 1010# group_rekey: Group rekeying time in seconds. This value, if non-zero, is used 1011# as the dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime parameter when operating in 1012# Authenticator role in IBSS, or in AP and mesh modes. 1013# 1014# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation. 1015# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods 1016# MD5 = EAP-MD5 (insecure and does not generate keying material -> 1017# cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method 1018# with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 1019# MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 1020# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 1021# OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 1022# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 1023# GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 1024# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 1025# TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate) 1026# PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication) 1027# TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2 1028# authentication) 1029# If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed. 1030# 1031# identity: Identity string for EAP 1032# This field is also used to configure user NAI for 1033# EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK. 1034# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the 1035# unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled 1036# identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with 1037# EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity. 1038# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the 1039# plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash 1040# (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format. 1041# NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or 1042# MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP). 1043# EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit 1044# PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a 1045# variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can 1046# be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage. 1047# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one 1048# or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not 1049# included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and 1050# a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using 1051# EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may 1052# change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 1053# 1054# Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server 1055# certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In 1056# this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain 1057# are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is 1058# configured with the following format: 1059# hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex 1060# For example: "hash://server/sha256/ 1061# 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a" 1062# 1063# On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system 1064# certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g., 1065# ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT". 1066# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user 1067# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store 1068# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. 1069# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may 1070# contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this 1071# is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into 1072# directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are 1073# added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that 1074# case, but it is not required. 1075# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER) 1076# Full path should be used since working directory may change when 1077# wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 1078# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this 1079# to blob://<blob name>. 1080# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX) 1081# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be 1082# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from 1083# the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working 1084# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 1085# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and 1086# configuring private_key in one of the following formats: 1087# cert://substring_to_match 1088# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex 1089# for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4" 1090# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user 1091# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store 1092# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. 1093# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this 1094# to blob://<blob name>. 1095# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be 1096# asked through control interface) 1097# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format) 1098# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an 1099# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA 1100# authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible 1101# setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with 1102# DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve 1103# forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be 1104# automatically converted into DH params. 1105# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the 1106# authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server 1107# certificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject. 1108# The subject string is in following format: 1109# /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com 1110# Note: Since this is a substring match, this cannot be used securely to 1111# do a suffix match against a possible domain name in the CN entry. For 1112# such a use case, domain_suffix_match or domain_match should be used 1113# instead. 1114# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against 1115# the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate. 1116# If this string is set, the server certificate is only accepted if it 1117# contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension. 1118# altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE 1119# Example: EMAIL:server@example.com 1120# Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com 1121# Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI 1122# domain_suffix_match: Constraint for server domain name. If set, this FQDN is 1123# used as a suffix match requirement for the AAA server certificate in 1124# SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a matching dNSName is found, this 1125# constraint is met. If no dNSName values are present, this constraint is 1126# matched against SubjectName CN using same suffix match comparison. 1127# 1128# Suffix match here means that the host/domain name is compared one label 1129# at a time starting from the top-level domain and all the labels in 1130# domain_suffix_match shall be included in the certificate. The 1131# certificate may include additional sub-level labels in addition to the 1132# required labels. 1133# 1134# For example, domain_suffix_match=example.com would match 1135# test.example.com but would not match test-example.com. 1136# domain_match: Constraint for server domain name 1137# If set, this FQDN is used as a full match requirement for the 1138# server certificate in SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a 1139# matching dNSName is found, this constraint is met. If no dNSName 1140# values are present, this constraint is matched against SubjectName CN 1141# using same full match comparison. This behavior is similar to 1142# domain_suffix_match, but has the requirement of a full match, i.e., 1143# no subdomains or wildcard matches are allowed. Case-insensitive 1144# comparison is used, so "Example.com" matches "example.com", but would 1145# not match "test.Example.com". 1146# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters 1147# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or 1148# "peapver=1 peaplabel=1") 1149# 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used. 1150# 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption", 1151# to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing 1152# PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP 1153# encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value. 1154# Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to 1155# interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details. 1156# 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on 1157# tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that 1158# implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g., 1159# Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode) 1160# include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include 1161# TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not 1162# fragmented. 1163# sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three 1164# challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3) 1165# result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use 1166# protected result indication. 1167# 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding 1168# behavior: 1169# * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default) 1170# * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it 1171# * 2 = require cryptobinding 1172# EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or 1173# pbc=1. 1174# 1175# For wired IEEE 802.1X authentication, "allow_canned_success=1" can be 1176# used to configure a mode that allows EAP-Success (and EAP-Failure) 1177# without going through authentication step. Some switches use such 1178# sequence when forcing the port to be authorized/unauthorized or as a 1179# fallback option if the authentication server is unreachable. By default, 1180# wpa_supplicant discards such frames to protect against potential attacks 1181# by rogue devices, but this option can be used to disable that protection 1182# for cases where the server/authenticator does not need to be 1183# authenticated. 1184# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters 1185# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or 1186# "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS). "mschapv2_retry=0" can be 1187# used to disable MSCHAPv2 password retry in authentication failure cases. 1188# 1189# TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior 1190# (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the 1191# phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel): 1192# tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the 1193# TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger 1194# security) 1195# tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests 1196# the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently 1197# valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be 1198# used only for testing purposes) 1199# tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension 1200# tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used 1201# Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS 1202# as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless 1203# EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workaround=0. 1204# For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the 1205# default value to be used automatically). 1206# tls_disable_tlsv1_0=1 - disable use of TLSv1.0 1207# tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers 1208# that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version) 1209# tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers 1210# that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version) 1211# tls_disable_tlsv1_3=1 - disable use of TLSv1.3 (a workaround for AAA servers 1212# that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version) 1213# tls_ext_cert_check=0 - No external server certificate validation (default) 1214# tls_ext_cert_check=1 - External server certificate validation enabled; this 1215# requires an external program doing validation of server certificate 1216# chain when receiving CTRL-RSP-EXT_CERT_CHECK event from the control 1217# interface and report the result of the validation with 1218# CTRL-RSP_EXT_CERT_CHECK. 1219# tls_suiteb=0 - do not apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS (default) 1220# tls_suiteb=1 - apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS; this is used in 1221# particular when using Suite B with RSA keys of >= 3K (3072) bits 1222# 1223# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2 1224# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP. 1225# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more 1226# trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included, 1227# server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted 1228# CA certificate should always be configured. 1229# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM) 1230# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file 1231# private_key2: File path to client private key file 1232# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file 1233# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format) 1234# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the 1235# authentication server certificate. See subject_match for more details. 1236# altsubject_match2: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched 1237# against the alternative subject name of the authentication server 1238# certificate. See altsubject_match documentation for more details. 1239# domain_suffix_match2: Constraint for server domain name. See 1240# domain_suffix_match for more details. 1241# 1242# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398). 1243# This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support 1244# fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set 1245# small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network 1246# interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most 1247# cases. 1248# 1249# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate 1250# 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension) 1251# 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response 1252# 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response 1253# 3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted 1254# certificates in the server certificate chain 1255# 1256# openssl_ciphers: OpenSSL specific cipher configuration 1257# This can be used to override the global openssl_ciphers configuration 1258# parameter (see above). 1259# 1260# erp: Whether EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) is enabled 1261# 1262# EAP-FAST variables: 1263# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able 1264# to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being 1265# provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since 1266# working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the 1267# background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by 1268# setting this to blob://<blob name> 1269# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning 1270# of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC): 1271# 0 = disabled, 1272# 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning, 1273# 2 = allow authenticated provisioning, 1274# 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning 1275# fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum 1276# number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10) 1277# fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for 1278# storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default 1279# text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary 1280# format) 1281# 1282# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around 1283# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers. 1284# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large 1285# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be 1286# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0. 1287 1288# update_identifier: PPS MO ID 1289# (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier) 1290# 1291# roaming_consortium_selection: Roaming Consortium Selection 1292# The matching Roaming Consortium OI that was used to generate this 1293# network profile. 1294 1295# Station inactivity limit 1296# 1297# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an 1298# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is 1299# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be 1300# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to 1301# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the 1302# range. 1303# 1304# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range; 1305# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying 1306# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because 1307# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling 1308# the STA with a data frame. 1309# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes) 1310#ap_max_inactivity=300 1311 1312# DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2) 1313#dtim_period=2 1314 1315# Beacon interval (default: 100 TU) 1316#beacon_int=100 1317 1318# WPS in AP mode 1319# 0 = WPS enabled and configured (default) 1320# 1 = WPS disabled 1321#wps_disabled=0 1322 1323# FILS DH Group 1324# 0 = PFS disabled with FILS shared key authentication (default) 1325# 1-65535 = DH Group to use for FILS PFS 1326#fils_dh_group=0 1327 1328# MAC address policy 1329# 0 = use permanent MAC address 1330# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection 1331# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set) 1332#mac_addr=0 1333 1334# disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled. 1335# 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it) 1336# 1 = HT disabled 1337# 1338# disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled. 1339# 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it) 1340# 1 = HT-40 disabled 1341# 1342# disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled. 1343# 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it) 1344# 1 = SGI disabled 1345# 1346# disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled. 1347# 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it) 1348# 1 = LDPC disabled 1349# 1350# ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated. 1351# 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default) 1352# 1 = 40 MHz intolerant 1353# 1354# ht_mcs: Configure allowed MCS rates. 1355# Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex) 1356# ht_mcs="" // Use all available (default) 1357# ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-7 only 1358# ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-15 only 1359# 1360# disable_max_amsdu: Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled. 1361# -1 = Do not make any changes. 1362# 0 = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it. 1363# 1 = Disable AMSDU 1364# 1365# ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent 1366# Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009. 1367# 1368# ampdu_density: Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration. 1369# Treated as hint by the kernel. 1370# -1 = Do not make any changes. 1371# 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value. 1372 1373# disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled. 1374# 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it) 1375# 1 = VHT disabled 1376# 1377# vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override 1378# vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities 1379# 1380# vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8 1381# vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8 1382# 0: MCS 0-7 1383# 1: MCS 0-8 1384# 2: MCS 0-9 1385# 3: not supported 1386 1387##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support ##################################### 1388# 1389# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration 1390# option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling wpa_supplicant. They allow this 1391# interface to be a part of FST setup. 1392# 1393# FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to another channel, in the 1394# same or different frequency bands. 1395# 1396# For details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012. 1397 1398# Identifier of an FST Group the interface belongs to. 1399#fst_group_id=bond0 1400 1401# Interface priority within the FST Group. 1402# Announcing a higher priority for an interface means declaring it more 1403# preferable for FST switch. 1404# fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowest priority. 1405#fst_priority=100 1406 1407# Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. The value used in case 1408# no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 msec. 1409# fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation, see 10.32.2.2 1410# Transitioning between states). 1411#fst_llt=100 1412 1413# Example blocks: 1414 1415# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers 1416network={ 1417 ssid="simple" 1418 psk="very secret passphrase" 1419 priority=5 1420} 1421 1422# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject 1423# broadcast SSID) 1424network={ 1425 ssid="second ssid" 1426 scan_ssid=1 1427 psk="very secret passphrase" 1428 priority=2 1429} 1430 1431# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted. 1432network={ 1433 ssid="example" 1434 proto=WPA 1435 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 1436 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1437 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 1438 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb 1439 priority=2 1440} 1441 1442# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying 1443network={ 1444 ssid="example" 1445 proto=WPA 1446 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 1447 pairwise=TKIP 1448 group=TKIP 1449 psk="not so secure passphrase" 1450 wpa_ptk_rekey=600 1451} 1452 1453# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104 1454# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted. 1455network={ 1456 ssid="example" 1457 proto=RSN 1458 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1459 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1460 group=CCMP TKIP 1461 eap=TLS 1462 identity="user@example.com" 1463 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1464 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 1465 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 1466 private_key_passwd="password" 1467 priority=1 1468} 1469 1470# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel 1471# (e.g., Radiator) 1472network={ 1473 ssid="example" 1474 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1475 eap=PEAP 1476 identity="user@example.com" 1477 password="foobar" 1478 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1479 phase1="peaplabel=1" 1480 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" 1481 priority=10 1482} 1483 1484# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the 1485# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel. 1486network={ 1487 ssid="example" 1488 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1489 eap=TTLS 1490 identity="user@example.com" 1491 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1492 password="foobar" 1493 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1494 priority=2 1495} 1496 1497# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted 1498# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel. 1499network={ 1500 ssid="example" 1501 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1502 eap=TTLS 1503 identity="user@example.com" 1504 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1505 password="foobar" 1506 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1507 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" 1508} 1509 1510# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner 1511# authentication. 1512network={ 1513 ssid="example" 1514 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1515 eap=TTLS 1516 # Phase1 / outer authentication 1517 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1518 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1519 # Phase 2 / inner authentication 1520 phase2="autheap=TLS" 1521 ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem" 1522 client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem" 1523 private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv" 1524 private_key2_passwd="password" 1525 priority=2 1526} 1527 1528# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and 1529# group cipher. 1530network={ 1531 ssid="example" 1532 bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55 1533 proto=WPA RSN 1534 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP 1535 pairwise=CCMP 1536 group=CCMP 1537 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb 1538} 1539 1540# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP 1541# and all valid ciphers. 1542network={ 1543 ssid=00010203 1544 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f 1545} 1546 1547 1548# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM 1549network={ 1550 ssid="eap-sim-test" 1551 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1552 eap=SIM 1553 pin="1234" 1554 pcsc="" 1555} 1556 1557 1558# EAP-PSK 1559network={ 1560 ssid="eap-psk-test" 1561 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1562 eap=PSK 1563 anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user" 1564 password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029 1565 identity="eap_psk_user@example.com" 1566} 1567 1568 1569# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using 1570# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and 1571# broadcast WEP keys. 1572network={ 1573 ssid="1x-test" 1574 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X 1575 eap=TLS 1576 identity="user@example.com" 1577 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1578 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 1579 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 1580 private_key_passwd="password" 1581 eapol_flags=3 1582} 1583 1584 1585# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys 1586network={ 1587 ssid="leap-example" 1588 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X 1589 eap=LEAP 1590 identity="user" 1591 password="foobar" 1592} 1593 1594# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication 1595network={ 1596 ssid="ikev2-example" 1597 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1598 eap=IKEV2 1599 identity="user" 1600 password="foobar" 1601} 1602 1603# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2) 1604network={ 1605 ssid="eap-fast-test" 1606 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1607 eap=FAST 1608 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405" 1609 identity="username" 1610 password="password" 1611 phase1="fast_provisioning=1" 1612 pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac" 1613} 1614 1615network={ 1616 ssid="eap-fast-test" 1617 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1618 eap=FAST 1619 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405" 1620 identity="username" 1621 password="password" 1622 phase1="fast_provisioning=1" 1623 pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac" 1624} 1625 1626# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) 1627network={ 1628 ssid="plaintext-test" 1629 key_mgmt=NONE 1630} 1631 1632 1633# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) 1634network={ 1635 ssid="static-wep-test" 1636 key_mgmt=NONE 1637 wep_key0="abcde" 1638 wep_key1=0102030405 1639 wep_key2="1234567890123" 1640 wep_tx_keyidx=0 1641 priority=5 1642} 1643 1644 1645# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key 1646# IEEE 802.11 authentication 1647network={ 1648 ssid="static-wep-test2" 1649 key_mgmt=NONE 1650 wep_key0="abcde" 1651 wep_key1=0102030405 1652 wep_key2="1234567890123" 1653 wep_tx_keyidx=0 1654 priority=5 1655 auth_alg=SHARED 1656} 1657 1658 1659# IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN 1660network={ 1661 ssid="ibss-rsn" 1662 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 1663 proto=RSN 1664 psk="12345678" 1665 mode=1 1666 frequency=2412 1667 pairwise=CCMP 1668 group=CCMP 1669} 1670 1671# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated) 1672network={ 1673 ssid="test adhoc" 1674 mode=1 1675 frequency=2412 1676 proto=WPA 1677 key_mgmt=WPA-NONE 1678 pairwise=NONE 1679 group=TKIP 1680 psk="secret passphrase" 1681} 1682 1683# open mesh network 1684network={ 1685 ssid="test mesh" 1686 mode=5 1687 frequency=2437 1688 key_mgmt=NONE 1689} 1690 1691# secure (SAE + AMPE) network 1692network={ 1693 ssid="secure mesh" 1694 mode=5 1695 frequency=2437 1696 key_mgmt=SAE 1697 psk="very secret passphrase" 1698} 1699 1700 1701# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes 1702network={ 1703 ssid="example" 1704 scan_ssid=1 1705 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE 1706 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1707 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 1708 psk="very secret passphrase" 1709 eap=TTLS PEAP TLS 1710 identity="user@example.com" 1711 password="foobar" 1712 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1713 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 1714 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 1715 private_key_passwd="password" 1716 phase1="peaplabel=0" 1717} 1718 1719# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine) 1720network={ 1721 ssid="example" 1722 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1723 eap=TLS 1724 proto=RSN 1725 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1726 group=CCMP TKIP 1727 identity="user@example.com" 1728 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1729 1730 # Certificate and/or key identified by PKCS#11 URI (RFC7512) 1731 client_cert="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01" 1732 private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01" 1733 1734 # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be 1735 # asked through the control interface 1736 pin="1234" 1737} 1738 1739# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate 1740# data instead of using external file 1741network={ 1742 ssid="example" 1743 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1744 eap=TTLS 1745 identity="user@example.com" 1746 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1747 password="foobar" 1748 ca_cert="blob://exampleblob" 1749 priority=20 1750} 1751 1752blob-base64-exampleblob={ 1753SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg== 1754} 1755 1756 1757# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any 1758# open AP regardless of its SSID. 1759network={ 1760 key_mgmt=NONE 1761} 1762 1763# Example configuration blacklisting two APs - these will be ignored 1764# for this network. 1765network={ 1766 ssid="example" 1767 psk="very secret passphrase" 1768 bssid_blacklist=02:11:22:33:44:55 02:22:aa:44:55:66 1769} 1770 1771# Example configuration limiting AP selection to a specific set of APs; 1772# any other AP not matching the masked address will be ignored. 1773network={ 1774 ssid="example" 1775 psk="very secret passphrase" 1776 bssid_whitelist=02:55:ae:bc:00:00/ff:ff:ff:ff:00:00 00:00:77:66:55:44/00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff 1777} 1778 1779# Example config file that will only scan on channel 36. 1780freq_list=5180 1781network={ 1782 key_mgmt=NONE 1783} 1784 1785 1786# Example configuration using EAP-TTLS for authentication and key 1787# generation for MACsec 1788network={ 1789 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X 1790 eap=TTLS 1791 phase2="auth=PAP" 1792 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1793 identity="user@example.com" 1794 password="secretr" 1795 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1796 eapol_flags=0 1797 macsec_policy=1 1798} 1799 1800# Example configuration for MACsec with preshared key 1801network={ 1802 key_mgmt=NONE 1803 eapol_flags=0 1804 macsec_policy=1 1805 mka_cak=0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF 1806 mka_ckn=6162636465666768696A6B6C6D6E6F707172737475767778797A303132333435 1807 mka_priority=128 1808} 1809