1##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ############################### 2# 3# ***** Please check wpa_supplicant.conf(5) for details on these options ***** 4# 5# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option. 6# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples' 7# subdirectory. 8# 9# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored 10 11# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made 12# readable only by root user on multiuser systems. 13 14# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute, 15# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory 16# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 17 18# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration 19# 20# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration 21# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with 22# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for 23# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently. 24# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from 25# it. 26#update_config=1 27 28# global configuration (shared by all network blocks) 29# 30# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant 31# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to 32# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control 33# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter 34# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is 35# enabled. 36# 37# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that 38# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from 39# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration. 40# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple 41# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one 42# interface is used. 43# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by 44# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant. 45# 46# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the 47# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is 48# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network 49# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be 50# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to 51# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many 52# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you 53# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group 54# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have 55# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or 56# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the 57# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created. 58# 59# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format: 60# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel 61# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0 62# (group can be either group name or gid) 63# 64ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant 65 66# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version 67# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines 68# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new 69# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order 70# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set 71# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new 72# version (2). 73# Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is 74# defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010. 75eapol_version=1 76 77# AP scanning/selection 78# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then 79# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to 80# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use 81# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association 82# information from the driver. 83# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to 84# the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode 85# operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default) 86# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association 87# parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with 88# non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with 89# APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must 90# also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers (including MACsec). 91# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not 92# BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to 93# enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode, 94# the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until 95# the driver reports successful association; each network block should have 96# explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for 97# key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables 98# 99# For use in FreeBSD with the wlan module ap_scan must be set to 1. 100# 101# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be 102# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try 103# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled 104# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created. 105ap_scan=1 106 107# Whether to force passive scan for network connection 108# 109# By default, scans will send out Probe Request frames on channels that allow 110# active scanning. This advertise the local station to the world. Normally this 111# is fine, but users may wish to do passive scanning where the radio should only 112# listen quietly for Beacon frames and not send any Probe Request frames. Actual 113# functionality may be driver dependent. 114# 115# This parameter can be used to force only passive scanning to be used 116# for network connection cases. It should be noted that this will slow 117# down scan operations and reduce likelihood of finding the AP. In 118# addition, some use cases will override this due to functional 119# requirements, e.g., for finding an AP that uses hidden SSID 120# (scan_ssid=1) or P2P device discovery. 121# 122# 0: Do normal scans (allow active scans) (default) 123# 1: Do passive scans. 124#passive_scan=0 125 126# MPM residency 127# By default, wpa_supplicant implements the mesh peering manager (MPM) for an 128# open mesh. However, if the driver can implement the MPM, you may set this to 129# 0 to use the driver version. When AMPE is enabled, the wpa_supplicant MPM is 130# always used. 131# 0: MPM lives in the driver 132# 1: wpa_supplicant provides an MPM which handles peering (default) 133#user_mpm=1 134 135# Maximum number of peer links (0-255; default: 99) 136# Maximum number of mesh peering currently maintained by the STA. 137#max_peer_links=99 138 139# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds) 140# 141# This timeout value is used in mesh STA to clean up inactive stations. 142#mesh_max_inactivity=300 143 144# cert_in_cb - Whether to include a peer certificate dump in events 145# This controls whether peer certificates for authentication server and 146# its certificate chain are included in EAP peer certificate events. This is 147# enabled by default. 148#cert_in_cb=1 149 150# EAP fast re-authentication 151# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that 152# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication. 153# Normally, there is no need to disable this. 154fast_reauth=1 155 156# OpenSSL Engine support 157# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines in special or legacy 158# modes. 159# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below: 160# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/) 161# By default the PKCS#11 engine is loaded if the client_cert or 162# private_key option appear to be a PKCS#11 URI, and these options 163# should not need to be used explicitly. 164# make the opensc engine available 165#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so 166# make the pkcs11 engine available 167#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so 168# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine 169#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so 170 171# OpenSSL cipher string 172# 173# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default 174# ciphers. If not set, the value configured at build time ("DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW" 175# by default) is used. 176# See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation 177# on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if wpa_supplicant is 178# built to use OpenSSL. 179#openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW 180 181# Dynamic EAP methods 182# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be 183# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods 184# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed 185#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so 186#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so 187 188# Driver interface parameters 189# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interface parameters. The 190# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used 191# in most cases. 192#driver_param="field=value" 193 194# Country code 195# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is 196# currently operating. 197#country=US 198 199# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200 200#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200 201# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70 202#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70 203# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60 204#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60 205 206# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters 207 208# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device 209# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the mechanism selected with 210# the auto_uuid parameter. 211#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0 212 213# Automatic UUID behavior 214# 0 = generate static value based on the local MAC address (default) 215# 1 = generate a random UUID every time wpa_supplicant starts 216#auto_uuid=0 217 218# Device Name 219# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8 220#device_name=Wireless Client 221 222# Manufacturer 223# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters) 224#manufacturer=Company 225 226# Model Name 227# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters) 228#model_name=cmodel 229 230# Model Number 231# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters) 232#model_number=123 233 234# Serial Number 235# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters) 236#serial_number=12345 237 238# Primary Device Type 239# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg> 240# categ = Category as an integer value 241# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for 242# default WPS OUI 243# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value 244# Examples: 245# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC) 246# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server) 247# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS) 248# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP) 249#device_type=1-0050F204-1 250 251# OS Version 252# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string) 253#os_version=01020300 254 255# Config Methods 256# List of the supported configuration methods 257# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token 258# nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display 259# virtual_push_button physical_push_button 260# For WSC 1.0: 261#config_methods=label display push_button keypad 262# For WSC 2.0: 263#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad 264 265# Credential processing 266# 0 = process received credentials internally (default) 267# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to 268# external program(s) 269# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface 270# to external program(s) 271#wps_cred_processing=0 272 273# Whether to enable SAE (WPA3-Personal transition mode) automatically for 274# WPA2-PSK credentials received using WPS. 275# 0 = only add the explicitly listed WPA2-PSK configuration (default) 276# 1 = add both the WPA2-PSK and SAE configuration and enable PMF so that the 277# station gets configured in WPA3-Personal transition mode (supports both 278# WPA2-Personal (PSK) and WPA3-Personal (SAE) APs). 279#wps_cred_add_sae=0 280 281# Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing 282# The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string) 283#wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001 284 285# NFC password token for WPS 286# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the 287# station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these 288# parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag 289# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the 290# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token). 291# 292#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535) 293#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key 294#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key 295#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password 296 297# Priority for the networks added through WPS 298# This priority value will be set to each network profile that is added 299# by executing the WPS protocol. 300#wps_priority=0 301 302# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory 303# Default: 200 304# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan 305# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number 306# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode. 307#bss_max_count=200 308 309# BSS expiration age in seconds. A BSS will be removed from the local cache 310# if it is not in use and has not been seen for this time. Default is 180. 311#bss_expiration_age=180 312 313# BSS expiration after number of scans. A BSS will be removed from the local 314# cache if it is not seen in this number of scans. 315# Default is 2. 316#bss_expiration_scan_count=2 317 318# Automatic scan 319# This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning 320# within an interface in following format: 321#autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters> 322# autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state. 323# For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit> 324#autoscan=exponential:3:300 325# Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3, 326# up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300) 327# For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval> 328#autoscan=periodic:30 329# So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan. 330# Note: If sched_scan_plans are configured and supported by the driver, 331# autoscan is ignored. 332 333# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering 334# 0 = do not filter scan results (default) 335# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table 336#filter_ssids=0 337 338# Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage 339# format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>] 340#ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing 341 342 343# Disable P2P functionality 344# p2p_disabled=1 345 346# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds) 347# 348# This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up 349# inactive stations. 350#p2p_go_max_inactivity=300 351 352# Passphrase length (8..63) for P2P GO 353# 354# This parameter controls the length of the random passphrase that is 355# generated at the GO. Default: 8. 356#p2p_passphrase_len=8 357 358# Extra delay between concurrent P2P search iterations 359# 360# This value adds extra delay in milliseconds between concurrent search 361# iterations to make p2p_find friendlier to concurrent operations by avoiding 362# it from taking 100% of radio resources. The default value is 500 ms. 363#p2p_search_delay=500 364 365# Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default 366# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the 367# proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled 368# with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network 369# proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but 370# can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter. 371#okc=0 372 373# Protected Management Frames default 374# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w 375# parameter for RSN networks. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with 376# the global pmf=1/2 parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter. 377# With pmf=1/2, PMF is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the 378# per-network ieee80211w parameter. This global default value does not apply 379# for non-RSN networks (key_mgmt=NONE) since PMF is available only when using 380# RSN. 381#pmf=0 382 383# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order 384# By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group 385# defined over a 256-bit prime order field, NIST P-256) is preferred and groups 386# 20 (NIST P-384) and 21 (NIST P-521) are also enabled. If this parameter is 387# set, the groups will be tried in the indicated order. 388# The group values are listed in the IANA registry: 389# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9 390# Note that groups 1, 2, 5, 22, 23, and 24 should not be used in production 391# purposes due limited security (see RFC 8247). Groups that are not as strong as 392# group 19 (ECC, NIST P-256) are unlikely to be useful for production use cases 393# since all implementations are required to support group 19. 394#sae_groups=19 20 21 395 396# Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block) 397#dtim_period=2 398 399# Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block) 400#beacon_int=100 401 402# Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames 403# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into 404# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these 405# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for 406# one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes. 407#ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301 408 409# Ignore scan results older than request 410# 411# The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return 412# information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can 413# be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of 414# allowing it to update the internal BSS table. 415#ignore_old_scan_res=0 416 417# scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency 418# 0: Scan all available frequencies. (Default) 419# 1: Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio 420# is already associated. 421 422# MAC address policy default 423# 0 = use permanent MAC address 424# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection 425# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set) 426# 427# By default, permanent MAC address is used unless policy is changed by 428# the per-network mac_addr parameter. Global mac_addr=1 can be used to 429# change this default behavior. 430#mac_addr=0 431 432# Lifetime of random MAC address in seconds (default: 60) 433#rand_addr_lifetime=60 434 435# MAC address policy for pre-association operations (scanning, ANQP) 436# 0 = use permanent MAC address 437# 1 = use random MAC address 438# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set) 439#preassoc_mac_addr=0 440 441# MAC address policy for GAS operations 442# 0 = use permanent MAC address 443# 1 = use random MAC address 444# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set) 445#gas_rand_mac_addr=0 446 447# Lifetime of GAS random MAC address in seconds (default: 60) 448#gas_rand_addr_lifetime=60 449 450# Interworking (IEEE 802.11u) 451 452# Enable Interworking 453# interworking=1 454 455# Enable P2P GO advertisement of Interworking 456# go_interworking=1 457 458# P2P GO Interworking: Access Network Type 459# 0 = Private network 460# 1 = Private network with guest access 461# 2 = Chargeable public network 462# 3 = Free public network 463# 4 = Personal device network 464# 5 = Emergency services only network 465# 14 = Test or experimental 466# 15 = Wildcard 467#go_access_network_type=0 468 469# P2P GO Interworking: Whether the network provides connectivity to the Internet 470# 0 = Unspecified 471# 1 = Network provides connectivity to the Internet 472#go_internet=1 473 474# P2P GO Interworking: Group Venue Info (optional) 475# The available values are defined in IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.1.35. 476# Example values (group,type): 477# 0,0 = Unspecified 478# 1,7 = Convention Center 479# 1,13 = Coffee Shop 480# 2,0 = Unspecified Business 481# 7,1 Private Residence 482#go_venue_group=7 483#go_venue_type=1 484 485# Homogenous ESS identifier 486# If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes 487# belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking 488# is enabled. 489# hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55 490 491# Automatic network selection behavior 492# 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection 493# (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default) 494# 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more 495# credentials have been configured and scan did not find a 496# matching network block 497#auto_interworking=0 498 499# GAS Address3 field behavior 500# 0 = P2P specification (Address3 = AP BSSID); default 501# 1 = IEEE 802.11 standard compliant (Address3 = Wildcard BSSID when 502# sent to not-associated AP; if associated, AP BSSID) 503#gas_address3=0 504 505# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) responder functionality in 506# the Extended Capabilities element bit 70. 507# Controls whether FTM responder functionality will be published by AP/STA. 508# Note that actual FTM responder operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant. 509# 0 = Do not publish; default 510# 1 = Publish 511#ftm_responder=0 512 513# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) initiator functionality in 514# the Extended Capabilities element bit 71. 515# Controls whether FTM initiator functionality will be published by AP/STA. 516# Note that actual FTM initiator operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant. 517# 0 = Do not publish; default 518# 1 = Publish 519#ftm_initiator=0 520 521# credential block 522# 523# Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set 524# of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when 525# interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used. 526# 527# credential fields: 528# 529# temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved 530# 531# priority: Priority group 532# By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group 533# (0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials 534# (and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the 535# Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching 536# network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential) 537# with the highest priority value will be selected. 538# 539# pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card 540# 541# realm: Home Realm for Interworking 542# 543# username: Username for Interworking network selection 544# 545# password: Password for Interworking network selection 546# 547# ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection 548# 549# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER) 550# This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case 551# where client certificate/private key is used for authentication 552# (EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working 553# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 554# 555# Certificates from PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI. 556# 557# For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01" 558# 559# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting 560# this to blob://blob_name. 561# 562# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX) 563# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be 564# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read 565# from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be 566# used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run 567# in the background. 568# 569# Keys in PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI. 570# For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01" 571# 572# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and 573# configuring private_key in one of the following formats: 574# 575# cert://substring_to_match 576# 577# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex 578# 579# For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4" 580# 581# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user 582# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store 583# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. 584# 585# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting 586# this to blob://blob_name. 587# 588# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file 589# 590# imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format 591# 592# milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN> 593# format 594# 595# domain: Home service provider FQDN(s) 596# This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out 597# whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can 598# be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home 599# networks. 600# 601# roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI 602# If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the 603# Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access 604# points support authentication with this credential. This is an 605# alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming 606# Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be 607# pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information 608# may not be available or fetched. 609# 610# required_roaming_consortium: Required Roaming Consortium OI 611# If required_roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the 612# Roaming Consortium OI that is required to be advertised by the AP for 613# the credential to be considered matching. 614# 615# roaming_consortiums: Roaming Consortium OI(s) memberships 616# This string field contains one or more comma delimited OIs (hexdump) 617# identifying the roaming consortiums of which the provider is a member. 618# The list is sorted from the most preferred one to the least preferred 619# one. A match between the Roaming Consortium OIs advertised by an AP and 620# the OIs in this list indicates that successful authentication is 621# possible. 622# (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/<X+>/HomeSP/RoamingConsortiumOI) 623# 624# eap: Pre-configured EAP method 625# This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be 626# used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected 627# automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm). 628# 629# phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters 630# This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter. 631# 632# phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters 633# This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter. 634# 635# excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID 636# This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from 637# matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more 638# than one SSID. 639# 640# roaming_partner: Roaming partner information 641# This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming 642# partners. The field is a string in following format: 643# <FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code> 644# (non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in 645# 0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority) 646# 647# update_identifier: PPS MO ID 648# (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier) 649# 650# provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential 651# This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned 652# the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>). 653# 654# Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*) 655# These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul 656# bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is 657# ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the 658# limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second. 659# min_dl_bandwidth_home 660# min_ul_bandwidth_home 661# min_dl_bandwidth_roaming 662# min_ul_bandwidth_roaming 663# 664# max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255) 665# (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue) 666# This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network 667# selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise 668# BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint 669# will be ignored. 670# 671# req_conn_capab: Required connection capability 672# (PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple) 673# This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that 674# a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection 675# Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not 676# advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any 677# network connection. This policy is not used in home networks. 678# Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports] 679# Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements. 680# For example, number of common TCP protocols: 681# req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443 682# For example, IPSec/IKE: 683# req_conn_capab=17:500 684# req_conn_capab=50 685# 686# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate 687# 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension) 688# 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response 689# 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response 690# 3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted 691# certificates in the server certificate chain 692# 693# sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices 694# 695# for example: 696# 697#cred={ 698# realm="example.com" 699# username="user@example.com" 700# password="password" 701# ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem" 702# domain="example.com" 703#} 704# 705#cred={ 706# imsi="310026-000000000" 707# milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82" 708#} 709# 710#cred={ 711# realm="example.com" 712# username="user" 713# password="password" 714# ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem" 715# domain="example.com" 716# roaming_consortium=223344 717# eap=TTLS 718# phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" 719#} 720 721# Hotspot 2.0 722# hs20=1 723 724# Scheduled scan plans 725# 726# A space delimited list of scan plans. Each scan plan specifies the scan 727# interval and number of iterations, delimited by a colon. The last scan plan 728# will run infinitely and thus must specify only the interval and not the number 729# of iterations. 730# 731# The driver advertises the maximum number of scan plans supported. If more scan 732# plans than supported are configured, only the first ones are set (up to the 733# maximum supported). The last scan plan that specifies only the interval is 734# always set as the last plan. 735# 736# If the scan interval or the number of iterations for a scan plan exceeds the 737# maximum supported, it will be set to the maximum supported value. 738# 739# Format: 740# sched_scan_plans=<interval:iterations> <interval:iterations> ... <interval> 741# 742# Example: 743# sched_scan_plans=10:100 20:200 30 744 745# Multi Band Operation (MBO) non-preferred channels 746# A space delimited list of non-preferred channels where each channel is a colon 747# delimited list of values. 748# Format: 749# non_pref_chan=<oper_class>:<chan>:<preference>:<reason> 750# Example: 751# non_pref_chan=81:5:10:2 81:1:0:2 81:9:0:2 752 753# MBO Cellular Data Capabilities 754# 1 = Cellular data connection available 755# 2 = Cellular data connection not available 756# 3 = Not cellular capable (default) 757#mbo_cell_capa=3 758 759# Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE) 760# oce: Enable OCE features (bitmap) 761# Set BIT(0) to Enable OCE in non-AP STA mode (default; disabled if the driver 762# does not indicate support for OCE in STA mode) 763# Set BIT(1) to Enable OCE in STA-CFON mode 764#oce=1 765 766# network block 767# 768# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate 769# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order 770# (the first match is used). 771# 772# network block fields: 773# 774# disabled: 775# 0 = this network can be used (default) 776# 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface, 777# e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui) 778# 779# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed 780# to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment 781# variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration. 782# 783# ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats: 784# - an ASCII string with double quotation 785# - a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID) 786# - a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>" 787# 788# scan_ssid: 789# 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default) 790# 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to 791# find APs that hide (do not broadcast) SSID or use multiple SSIDs; 792# this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed) 793# 794# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when 795# associating with the AP using the configured BSSID 796# 797# priority: priority group (integer) 798# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the 799# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in 800# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The 801# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the 802# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results). 803# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security 804# policy, signal strength, etc. 805# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not 806# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the 807# networks in the order that they are listed in the configuration file. 808# 809# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode 810# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default) 811# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer) 812# 2 = AP (access point) 813# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and 814# WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key 815# TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is 816# deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options: 817# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not 818# both), and psk must also be set. 819# 820# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g., 821# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial 822# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode. 823# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If 824# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of 825# the network will be used instead of this configured value. 826# 827# pbss: Whether to use PBSS. Relevant to IEEE 802.11ad networks only. 828# 0 = do not use PBSS 829# 1 = use PBSS 830# 2 = don't care (not allowed in AP mode) 831# Used together with mode configuration. When mode is AP, it means to start a 832# PCP instead of a regular AP. When mode is infrastructure it means connect 833# to a PCP instead of AP. In this mode you can also specify 2 (don't care) 834# which means connect to either PCP or AP. 835# P2P_GO and P2P_GROUP_FORMATION modes must use PBSS in IEEE 802.11ad network. 836# For more details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012. 837# 838# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan 839# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this 840# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can 841# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does 842# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462 843# 844# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies 845# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If 846# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not 847# considered when selecting a BSS. 848# 849# This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case, 850# it limits the frequencies that will be scanned. 851# 852# bgscan: Background scanning 853# wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by 854# configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting 855# background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a 856# single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan 857# parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>" 858# Following bgscan modules are available: 859# simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength 860# bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>: 861# <long interval>" 862# bgscan="simple:30:-45:300" 863# learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other 864# channels (experimental) 865# bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>: 866# <long interval>[:<database file name>]" 867# bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan" 868# Explicitly disable bgscan by setting 869# bgscan="" 870# 871# This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan 872# parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan 873# parameter. 874# 875# proto: list of accepted protocols 876# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0 877# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN) 878# Note that RSN is used also for WPA3. 879# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN 880# 881# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols 882# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field) 883# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication 884# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically 885# generated WEP keys 886# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used 887# WPA-NONE = WPA-None for IBSS (deprecated; use proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 888# instead) 889# FT-PSK = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with pre-shared key 890# FT-EAP = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication 891# FT-EAP-SHA384 = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication 892# and using SHA384 893# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms 894# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms 895# SAE = Simultaneous authentication of equals; pre-shared key/password -based 896# authentication with stronger security than WPA-PSK especially when using 897# not that strong password; a.k.a. WPA3-Personal 898# FT-SAE = SAE with FT 899# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B = Suite B 128-bit level 900# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = Suite B 192-bit level 901# OSEN = Hotspot 2.0 Rel 2 online signup connection 902# FILS-SHA256 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256 903# FILS-SHA384 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384 904# FT-FILS-SHA256 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256 905# FT-FILS-SHA384 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384 906# OWE = Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (a.k.a. Enhanced Open) 907# DPP = Device Provisioning Protocol 908# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP 909# 910# ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled 911# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter) 912# 1 = optional 913# 2 = required 914# The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected 915# management frames) certification program are: 916# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256 917# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256 918# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used) 919# 920# ocv: whether operating channel validation is enabled 921# This is a countermeasure against multi-channel man-in-the-middle attacks. 922# Enabling this automatically also enables ieee80211w, if not yet enabled. 923# 0 = disabled (default) 924# 1 = enabled 925#ocv=1 926# 927# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms 928# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2) 929# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys) 930# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP) 931# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if 932# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods). 933# 934# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA 935# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 936# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 937# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support 938# pairwise keys) 939# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP 940# 941# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA 942# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 943# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 944# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key 945# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11] 946# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 947# 948# group_mgmt: list of accepted group management ciphers for RSN (PMF) 949# AES-128-CMAC = BIP-CMAC-128 950# BIP-GMAC-128 951# BIP-GMAC-256 952# BIP-CMAC-256 953# If not set, no constraint on the cipher, i.e., accept whichever cipher the AP 954# indicates. 955# 956# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key 957# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e., 958# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be 959# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between 960# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can 961# be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage. 962# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used. 963# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys 964# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant 965# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only 966# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed. 967# 968# mem_only_psk: Whether to keep PSK/passphrase only in memory 969# 0 = allow psk/passphrase to be stored to the configuration file 970# 1 = do not store psk/passphrase to the configuration file 971#mem_only_psk=0 972# 973# sae_password: SAE password 974# This parameter can be used to set a password for SAE. By default, the 975# passphrase from the psk parameter is used if this separate parameter is not 976# used, but psk follows the WPA-PSK constraints (8..63 characters) even though 977# SAE passwords do not have such constraints. 978# 979# sae_password_id: SAE password identifier 980# This parameter can be used to set an identifier for the SAE password. By 981# default, no such identifier is used. If set, the specified identifier value 982# is used by the other peer to select which password to use for authentication. 983# 984# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field) 985# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode 986# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key 987# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key 988# (3 = require both keys; default) 989# Note: When using wired authentication (including MACsec drivers), 990# eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the authentication to be completed 991# successfully. 992# 993# macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options 994# This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec (only for MACsec 995# drivers). 996# 0: MACsec not in use (default) 997# 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to 998# determine whether to use a secure session or not. 999# 1000# macsec_integ_only: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec transmit mode 1001# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e., 1002# - macsec_policy is enabled 1003# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec 1004# 0: Encrypt traffic (default) 1005# 1: Integrity only 1006# 1007# macsec_replay_protect: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protection 1008# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e., 1009# - macsec_policy is enabled 1010# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec 1011# 0: Replay protection disabled (default) 1012# 1: Replay protection enabled 1013# 1014# macsec_replay_window: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protection window 1015# This determines a window in which replay is tolerated, to allow receipt 1016# of frames that have been misordered by the network. 1017# This setting applies only when MACsec replay protection active, i.e., 1018# - macsec_replay_protect is enabled 1019# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec 1020# 0: No replay window, strict check (default) 1021# 1..2^32-1: number of packets that could be misordered 1022# 1023# macsec_port: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec port 1024# Port component of the SCI 1025# Range: 1-65534 (default: 1) 1026# 1027# mka_cak, mka_ckn, and mka_priority: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec pre-shared key mode 1028# This allows to configure MACsec with a pre-shared key using a (CAK,CKN) pair. 1029# In this mode, instances of wpa_supplicant can act as MACsec peers. The peer 1030# with lower priority will become the key server and start distributing SAKs. 1031# mka_cak (CAK = Secure Connectivity Association Key) takes a 16-byte (128-bit) 1032# hex-string (32 hex-digits) or a 32-byte (256-bit) hex-string (64 hex-digits) 1033# mka_ckn (CKN = CAK Name) takes a 1..32-bytes (8..256 bit) hex-string 1034# (2..64 hex-digits) 1035# mka_priority (Priority of MKA Actor) is in 0..255 range with 255 being 1036# default priority 1037# 1038# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed 1039# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same 1040# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results. 1041# 0 = disabled (default) 1042# 1 = enabled 1043# 1044# proactive_key_caching: 1045# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2. 1046# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter) 1047# 1 = enabled 1048# 1049# ft_eap_pmksa_caching: 1050# Whether FT-EAP PMKSA caching is allowed 1051# 0 = do not try to use PMKSA caching with FT-EAP (default) 1052# 1 = try to use PMKSA caching with FT-EAP 1053# This controls whether to try to use PMKSA caching with FT-EAP for the 1054# FT initial mobility domain association. 1055#ft_eap_pmksa_caching=0 1056# 1057# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or 1058# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405) 1059# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3) 1060# 1061# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to 1062# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies. 1063# 1064# group_rekey: Group rekeying time in seconds. This value, if non-zero, is used 1065# as the dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime parameter when operating in 1066# Authenticator role in IBSS, or in AP and mesh modes. 1067# 1068# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation. 1069# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods 1070# MD5 = EAP-MD5 (insecure and does not generate keying material -> 1071# cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method 1072# with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 1073# MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 1074# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 1075# OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 1076# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 1077# GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 1078# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 1079# TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate) 1080# PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication) 1081# TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2 1082# authentication) 1083# If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed. 1084# 1085# identity: Identity string for EAP 1086# This field is also used to configure user NAI for 1087# EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK. 1088# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the 1089# unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled 1090# identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with 1091# EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity. 1092# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the 1093# plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash 1094# (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format. 1095# NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or 1096# MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP). 1097# EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit 1098# PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a 1099# variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can 1100# be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage. 1101# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one 1102# or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not 1103# included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and 1104# a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using 1105# EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may 1106# change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 1107# 1108# Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server 1109# certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In 1110# this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain 1111# are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is 1112# configured with the following format: 1113# hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex 1114# For example: "hash://server/sha256/ 1115# 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a" 1116# 1117# On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system 1118# certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g., 1119# ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT". 1120# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user 1121# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store 1122# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. 1123# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may 1124# contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this 1125# is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into 1126# directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are 1127# added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that 1128# case, but it is not required. 1129# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER) 1130# Full path should be used since working directory may change when 1131# wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 1132# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this 1133# to blob://<blob name>. 1134# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX) 1135# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be 1136# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from 1137# the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working 1138# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 1139# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and 1140# configuring private_key in one of the following formats: 1141# cert://substring_to_match 1142# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex 1143# for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4" 1144# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user 1145# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store 1146# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. 1147# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this 1148# to blob://<blob name>. 1149# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be 1150# asked through control interface) 1151# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format) 1152# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an 1153# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA 1154# authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible 1155# setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with 1156# DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve 1157# forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be 1158# automatically converted into DH params. 1159# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the 1160# authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server 1161# certificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject. 1162# The subject string is in following format: 1163# /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com 1164# Note: Since this is a substring match, this cannot be used securely to 1165# do a suffix match against a possible domain name in the CN entry. For 1166# such a use case, domain_suffix_match or domain_match should be used 1167# instead. 1168# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against 1169# the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate. 1170# If this string is set, the server certificate is only accepted if it 1171# contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension. 1172# altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE 1173# Example: EMAIL:server@example.com 1174# Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com 1175# Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI 1176# domain_suffix_match: Constraint for server domain name. If set, this FQDN is 1177# used as a suffix match requirement for the AAA server certificate in 1178# SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a matching dNSName is found, this 1179# constraint is met. If no dNSName values are present, this constraint is 1180# matched against SubjectName CN using same suffix match comparison. 1181# 1182# Suffix match here means that the host/domain name is compared one label 1183# at a time starting from the top-level domain and all the labels in 1184# domain_suffix_match shall be included in the certificate. The 1185# certificate may include additional sub-level labels in addition to the 1186# required labels. 1187# 1188# More than one match string can be provided by using semicolons to 1189# separate the strings (e.g., example.org;example.com). When multiple 1190# strings are specified, a match with any one of the values is considered 1191# a sufficient match for the certificate, i.e., the conditions are ORed 1192# together. 1193# 1194# For example, domain_suffix_match=example.com would match 1195# test.example.com but would not match test-example.com. 1196# domain_match: Constraint for server domain name 1197# If set, this FQDN is used as a full match requirement for the 1198# server certificate in SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a 1199# matching dNSName is found, this constraint is met. If no dNSName 1200# values are present, this constraint is matched against SubjectName CN 1201# using same full match comparison. This behavior is similar to 1202# domain_suffix_match, but has the requirement of a full match, i.e., 1203# no subdomains or wildcard matches are allowed. Case-insensitive 1204# comparison is used, so "Example.com" matches "example.com", but would 1205# not match "test.Example.com". 1206# 1207# More than one match string can be provided by using semicolons to 1208# separate the strings (e.g., example.org;example.com). When multiple 1209# strings are specified, a match with any one of the values is considered 1210# a sufficient match for the certificate, i.e., the conditions are ORed 1211# together. 1212# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters 1213# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or 1214# "peapver=1 peaplabel=1") 1215# 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used. 1216# 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption", 1217# to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing 1218# PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP 1219# encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value. 1220# Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to 1221# interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details. 1222# 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on 1223# tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that 1224# implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g., 1225# Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode) 1226# include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include 1227# TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not 1228# fragmented. 1229# sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three 1230# challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3) 1231# result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use 1232# protected result indication. 1233# 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding 1234# behavior: 1235# * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default) 1236# * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it 1237# * 2 = require cryptobinding 1238# EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or 1239# pbc=1. 1240# 1241# For wired IEEE 802.1X authentication, "allow_canned_success=1" can be 1242# used to configure a mode that allows EAP-Success (and EAP-Failure) 1243# without going through authentication step. Some switches use such 1244# sequence when forcing the port to be authorized/unauthorized or as a 1245# fallback option if the authentication server is unreachable. By default, 1246# wpa_supplicant discards such frames to protect against potential attacks 1247# by rogue devices, but this option can be used to disable that protection 1248# for cases where the server/authenticator does not need to be 1249# authenticated. 1250# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters 1251# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or 1252# "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS). "mschapv2_retry=0" can be 1253# used to disable MSCHAPv2 password retry in authentication failure cases. 1254# 1255# TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior 1256# (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the 1257# phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel): 1258# tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the 1259# TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger 1260# security) 1261# tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests 1262# the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently 1263# valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be 1264# used only for testing purposes) 1265# tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension 1266# tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used 1267# Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS 1268# as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless 1269# EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workaround=0. 1270# For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the 1271# default value to be used automatically). 1272# tls_disable_tlsv1_0=1 - disable use of TLSv1.0 1273# tls_disable_tlsv1_0=0 - explicitly enable use of TLSv1.0 (this allows 1274# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden) 1275# tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers 1276# that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version) 1277# tls_disable_tlsv1_1=0 - explicitly enable use of TLSv1.1 (this allows 1278# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden) 1279# tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers 1280# that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version) 1281# tls_disable_tlsv1_2=0 - explicitly enable use of TLSv1.2 (this allows 1282# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden) 1283# tls_disable_tlsv1_3=1 - disable use of TLSv1.3 (a workaround for AAA servers 1284# that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version) 1285# tls_disable_tlsv1_3=0 - enable TLSv1.3 (experimental - disabled by default) 1286# tls_ext_cert_check=0 - No external server certificate validation (default) 1287# tls_ext_cert_check=1 - External server certificate validation enabled; this 1288# requires an external program doing validation of server certificate 1289# chain when receiving CTRL-RSP-EXT_CERT_CHECK event from the control 1290# interface and report the result of the validation with 1291# CTRL-RSP_EXT_CERT_CHECK. 1292# tls_suiteb=0 - do not apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS (default) 1293# tls_suiteb=1 - apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS; this is used in 1294# particular when using Suite B with RSA keys of >= 3K (3072) bits 1295# 1296# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2 1297# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP. 1298# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more 1299# trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included, 1300# server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted 1301# CA certificate should always be configured. 1302# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM) 1303# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file 1304# private_key2: File path to client private key file 1305# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file 1306# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format) 1307# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the 1308# authentication server certificate. See subject_match for more details. 1309# altsubject_match2: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched 1310# against the alternative subject name of the authentication server 1311# certificate. See altsubject_match documentation for more details. 1312# domain_suffix_match2: Constraint for server domain name. See 1313# domain_suffix_match for more details. 1314# 1315# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398). 1316# This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support 1317# fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set 1318# small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network 1319# interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most 1320# cases. 1321# 1322# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate 1323# 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension) 1324# 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response 1325# 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response 1326# 3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted 1327# certificates in the server certificate chain 1328# 1329# openssl_ciphers: OpenSSL specific cipher configuration 1330# This can be used to override the global openssl_ciphers configuration 1331# parameter (see above). 1332# 1333# erp: Whether EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) is enabled 1334# 1335# EAP-FAST variables: 1336# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able 1337# to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being 1338# provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since 1339# working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the 1340# background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by 1341# setting this to blob://<blob name> 1342# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning 1343# of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC): 1344# 0 = disabled, 1345# 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning, 1346# 2 = allow authenticated provisioning, 1347# 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning 1348# fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum 1349# number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10) 1350# fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for 1351# storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default 1352# text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary 1353# format) 1354# 1355# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around 1356# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers. 1357# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large 1358# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be 1359# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0. 1360 1361# update_identifier: PPS MO ID 1362# (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier) 1363# 1364# roaming_consortium_selection: Roaming Consortium Selection 1365# The matching Roaming Consortium OI that was used to generate this 1366# network profile. 1367 1368# Station inactivity limit 1369# 1370# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an 1371# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is 1372# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be 1373# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to 1374# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the 1375# range. 1376# 1377# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range; 1378# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying 1379# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because 1380# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling 1381# the STA with a data frame. 1382# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes) 1383#ap_max_inactivity=300 1384 1385# DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2) 1386#dtim_period=2 1387 1388# Beacon interval (default: 100 TU) 1389#beacon_int=100 1390 1391# WPS in AP mode 1392# 0 = WPS enabled and configured (default) 1393# 1 = WPS disabled 1394#wps_disabled=0 1395 1396# FILS DH Group 1397# 0 = PFS disabled with FILS shared key authentication (default) 1398# 1-65535 = DH Group to use for FILS PFS 1399#fils_dh_group=0 1400 1401# MAC address policy 1402# 0 = use permanent MAC address 1403# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection 1404# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set) 1405#mac_addr=0 1406 1407# disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled. 1408# 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it) 1409# 1 = HT disabled 1410# 1411# disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled. 1412# 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it) 1413# 1 = HT-40 disabled 1414# 1415# disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled. 1416# 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it) 1417# 1 = SGI disabled 1418# 1419# disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled. 1420# 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it) 1421# 1 = LDPC disabled 1422# 1423# ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated. 1424# 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default) 1425# 1 = 40 MHz intolerant 1426# 1427# ht_mcs: Configure allowed MCS rates. 1428# Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex) 1429# ht_mcs="" // Use all available (default) 1430# ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-7 only 1431# ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-15 only 1432# 1433# disable_max_amsdu: Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled. 1434# -1 = Do not make any changes. 1435# 0 = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it. 1436# 1 = Disable AMSDU 1437# 1438# ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent 1439# Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009. 1440# 1441# ampdu_density: Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration. 1442# Treated as hint by the kernel. 1443# -1 = Do not make any changes. 1444# 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value. 1445# 1446# tx_stbc: Allow overriding STBC support for TX streams 1447# Value: 0-1, see IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.2.56.2. 1448# -1 = Do not make any changes (default) 1449# 0 = Set if not supported 1450# 1 = Set if supported 1451# 1452# rx_stbc: Allow overriding STBC support for RX streams 1453# Value: 0-3, see IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.2.56.2. 1454# -1 = Do not make any changes (default) 1455# 0 = Set if not supported 1456# 1 = Set for support of one spatial stream 1457# 2 = Set for support of one and two spatial streams 1458# 3 = Set for support of one, two and three spatial streams 1459 1460# disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled. 1461# 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it) 1462# 1 = VHT disabled 1463# 1464# vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override 1465# vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities 1466# 1467# vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8 1468# vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8 1469# 0: MCS 0-7 1470# 1: MCS 0-8 1471# 2: MCS 0-9 1472# 3: not supported 1473 1474# multi_ap_backhaul_sta: Multi-AP backhaul STA functionality 1475# 0 = normal STA (default) 1476# 1 = backhaul STA 1477# A backhaul STA sends the Multi-AP IE, fails to associate if the AP does not 1478# support Multi-AP, and sets 4-address mode if it does. Thus, the netdev can be 1479# added to a bridge to allow forwarding frames over this backhaul link. 1480 1481##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support ##################################### 1482# 1483# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration 1484# option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling wpa_supplicant. They allow this 1485# interface to be a part of FST setup. 1486# 1487# FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to another channel, in the 1488# same or different frequency bands. 1489# 1490# For details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012. 1491 1492# Identifier of an FST Group the interface belongs to. 1493#fst_group_id=bond0 1494 1495# Interface priority within the FST Group. 1496# Announcing a higher priority for an interface means declaring it more 1497# preferable for FST switch. 1498# fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowest priority. 1499#fst_priority=100 1500 1501# Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. The value used in case 1502# no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 msec. 1503# fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation, see 10.32.2.2 1504# Transitioning between states). 1505#fst_llt=100 1506 1507# BSS Transition Management 1508# disable_btm - Disable BSS transition management in STA 1509# Set to 0 to enable BSS transition management (default behavior) 1510# Set to 1 to disable BSS transition management 1511#disable_btm=0 1512 1513# Example blocks: 1514 1515# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers 1516network={ 1517 ssid="simple" 1518 psk="very secret passphrase" 1519 priority=5 1520} 1521 1522# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject 1523# broadcast SSID) 1524network={ 1525 ssid="second ssid" 1526 scan_ssid=1 1527 psk="very secret passphrase" 1528 priority=2 1529} 1530 1531# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted. 1532network={ 1533 ssid="example" 1534 proto=WPA 1535 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 1536 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1537 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 1538 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb 1539 priority=2 1540} 1541 1542# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying 1543network={ 1544 ssid="example" 1545 proto=WPA 1546 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 1547 pairwise=TKIP 1548 group=TKIP 1549 psk="not so secure passphrase" 1550 wpa_ptk_rekey=600 1551} 1552 1553# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104 1554# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted. 1555network={ 1556 ssid="example" 1557 proto=RSN 1558 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1559 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1560 group=CCMP TKIP 1561 eap=TLS 1562 identity="user@example.com" 1563 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1564 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 1565 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 1566 private_key_passwd="password" 1567 priority=1 1568} 1569 1570# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel 1571# (e.g., Radiator) 1572network={ 1573 ssid="example" 1574 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1575 eap=PEAP 1576 identity="user@example.com" 1577 password="foobar" 1578 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1579 phase1="peaplabel=1" 1580 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" 1581 priority=10 1582} 1583 1584# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the 1585# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel. 1586network={ 1587 ssid="example" 1588 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1589 eap=TTLS 1590 identity="user@example.com" 1591 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1592 password="foobar" 1593 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1594 priority=2 1595} 1596 1597# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted 1598# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel. 1599network={ 1600 ssid="example" 1601 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1602 eap=TTLS 1603 identity="user@example.com" 1604 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1605 password="foobar" 1606 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1607 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" 1608} 1609 1610# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner 1611# authentication. 1612network={ 1613 ssid="example" 1614 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1615 eap=TTLS 1616 # Phase1 / outer authentication 1617 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1618 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1619 # Phase 2 / inner authentication 1620 phase2="autheap=TLS" 1621 ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem" 1622 client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem" 1623 private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv" 1624 private_key2_passwd="password" 1625 priority=2 1626} 1627 1628# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and 1629# group cipher. 1630network={ 1631 ssid="example" 1632 bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55 1633 proto=WPA RSN 1634 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP 1635 pairwise=CCMP 1636 group=CCMP 1637 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb 1638} 1639 1640# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP 1641# and all valid ciphers. 1642network={ 1643 ssid=00010203 1644 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f 1645} 1646 1647 1648# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM 1649network={ 1650 ssid="eap-sim-test" 1651 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1652 eap=SIM 1653 pin="1234" 1654 pcsc="" 1655} 1656 1657 1658# EAP-PSK 1659network={ 1660 ssid="eap-psk-test" 1661 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1662 eap=PSK 1663 anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user" 1664 password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029 1665 identity="eap_psk_user@example.com" 1666} 1667 1668 1669# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using 1670# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and 1671# broadcast WEP keys. 1672network={ 1673 ssid="1x-test" 1674 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X 1675 eap=TLS 1676 identity="user@example.com" 1677 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1678 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 1679 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 1680 private_key_passwd="password" 1681 eapol_flags=3 1682} 1683 1684 1685# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys 1686network={ 1687 ssid="leap-example" 1688 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X 1689 eap=LEAP 1690 identity="user" 1691 password="foobar" 1692} 1693 1694# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication 1695network={ 1696 ssid="ikev2-example" 1697 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1698 eap=IKEV2 1699 identity="user" 1700 password="foobar" 1701} 1702 1703# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2) 1704network={ 1705 ssid="eap-fast-test" 1706 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1707 eap=FAST 1708 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405" 1709 identity="username" 1710 password="password" 1711 phase1="fast_provisioning=1" 1712 pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac" 1713} 1714 1715network={ 1716 ssid="eap-fast-test" 1717 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1718 eap=FAST 1719 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405" 1720 identity="username" 1721 password="password" 1722 phase1="fast_provisioning=1" 1723 pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac" 1724} 1725 1726# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) 1727network={ 1728 ssid="plaintext-test" 1729 key_mgmt=NONE 1730} 1731 1732 1733# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) 1734network={ 1735 ssid="static-wep-test" 1736 key_mgmt=NONE 1737 wep_key0="abcde" 1738 wep_key1=0102030405 1739 wep_key2="1234567890123" 1740 wep_tx_keyidx=0 1741 priority=5 1742} 1743 1744 1745# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key 1746# IEEE 802.11 authentication 1747network={ 1748 ssid="static-wep-test2" 1749 key_mgmt=NONE 1750 wep_key0="abcde" 1751 wep_key1=0102030405 1752 wep_key2="1234567890123" 1753 wep_tx_keyidx=0 1754 priority=5 1755 auth_alg=SHARED 1756} 1757 1758 1759# IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN 1760network={ 1761 ssid="ibss-rsn" 1762 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 1763 proto=RSN 1764 psk="12345678" 1765 mode=1 1766 frequency=2412 1767 pairwise=CCMP 1768 group=CCMP 1769} 1770 1771# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated) 1772network={ 1773 ssid="test adhoc" 1774 mode=1 1775 frequency=2412 1776 proto=WPA 1777 key_mgmt=WPA-NONE 1778 pairwise=NONE 1779 group=TKIP 1780 psk="secret passphrase" 1781} 1782 1783# open mesh network 1784network={ 1785 ssid="test mesh" 1786 mode=5 1787 frequency=2437 1788 key_mgmt=NONE 1789} 1790 1791# secure (SAE + AMPE) network 1792network={ 1793 ssid="secure mesh" 1794 mode=5 1795 frequency=2437 1796 key_mgmt=SAE 1797 psk="very secret passphrase" 1798} 1799 1800 1801# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes 1802network={ 1803 ssid="example" 1804 scan_ssid=1 1805 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE 1806 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1807 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 1808 psk="very secret passphrase" 1809 eap=TTLS PEAP TLS 1810 identity="user@example.com" 1811 password="foobar" 1812 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1813 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 1814 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 1815 private_key_passwd="password" 1816 phase1="peaplabel=0" 1817} 1818 1819# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine) 1820network={ 1821 ssid="example" 1822 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1823 eap=TLS 1824 proto=RSN 1825 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1826 group=CCMP TKIP 1827 identity="user@example.com" 1828 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1829 1830 # Certificate and/or key identified by PKCS#11 URI (RFC7512) 1831 client_cert="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01" 1832 private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01" 1833 1834 # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be 1835 # asked through the control interface 1836 pin="1234" 1837} 1838 1839# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate 1840# data instead of using external file 1841network={ 1842 ssid="example" 1843 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1844 eap=TTLS 1845 identity="user@example.com" 1846 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1847 password="foobar" 1848 ca_cert="blob://exampleblob" 1849 priority=20 1850} 1851 1852blob-base64-exampleblob={ 1853SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg== 1854} 1855 1856 1857# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any 1858# open AP regardless of its SSID. 1859network={ 1860 key_mgmt=NONE 1861} 1862 1863# Example configuration blacklisting two APs - these will be ignored 1864# for this network. 1865network={ 1866 ssid="example" 1867 psk="very secret passphrase" 1868 bssid_blacklist=02:11:22:33:44:55 02:22:aa:44:55:66 1869} 1870 1871# Example configuration limiting AP selection to a specific set of APs; 1872# any other AP not matching the masked address will be ignored. 1873network={ 1874 ssid="example" 1875 psk="very secret passphrase" 1876 bssid_whitelist=02:55:ae:bc:00:00/ff:ff:ff:ff:00:00 00:00:77:66:55:44/00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff 1877} 1878 1879# Example config file that will only scan on channel 36. 1880freq_list=5180 1881network={ 1882 key_mgmt=NONE 1883} 1884 1885 1886# Example configuration using EAP-TTLS for authentication and key 1887# generation for MACsec 1888network={ 1889 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X 1890 eap=TTLS 1891 phase2="auth=PAP" 1892 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1893 identity="user@example.com" 1894 password="secretr" 1895 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1896 eapol_flags=0 1897 macsec_policy=1 1898} 1899 1900# Example configuration for MACsec with preshared key 1901network={ 1902 key_mgmt=NONE 1903 eapol_flags=0 1904 macsec_policy=1 1905 mka_cak=0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF 1906 mka_ckn=6162636465666768696A6B6C6D6E6F707172737475767778797A303132333435 1907 mka_priority=128 1908} 1909