1##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ############################### 2# 3# ***** Please check wpa_supplicant.conf(5) for details on these options ***** 4# 5# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option. 6# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples' 7# subdirectory. 8# 9# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored 10 11# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made 12# readable only by root user on multiuser systems. 13 14# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute, 15# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory 16# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 17 18# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration 19# 20# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration 21# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with 22# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for 23# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently. 24# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from 25# it. 26#update_config=1 27 28# global configuration (shared by all network blocks) 29# 30# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant 31# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to 32# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control 33# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existance of this parameter 34# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is 35# enabled. 36# 37# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that 38# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from 39# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration. 40# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple 41# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one 42# interface is used. 43# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by 44# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant. 45# 46# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the 47# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is 48# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network 49# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be 50# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to 51# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many 52# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you 53# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group 54# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have 55# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or 56# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the 57# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created. 58# 59# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format: 60# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel 61# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0 62# (group can be either group name or gid) 63# 64ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant 65 66# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version 67# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines 68# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new 69# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order 70# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set 71# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new 72# version (2). 73eapol_version=1 74 75# AP scanning/selection 76# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then 77# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to 78# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use 79# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association 80# information from the driver. 81# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to 82# the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode 83# operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default) 84# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association 85# parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with 86# non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with 87# APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must 88# also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers. 89# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not 90# BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to 91# enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode, 92# the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until 93# the driver reports successful association; each network block should have 94# explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for 95# key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables 96# 97# For use in FreeBSD with the wlan module ap_scan must be set to 1. 98# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be 99# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try 100# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled 101# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created. 102ap_scan=1 103 104# EAP fast re-authentication 105# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that 106# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication. 107# Normally, there is no need to disable this. 108fast_reauth=1 109 110# OpenSSL Engine support 111# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines. 112# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below: 113# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/) 114# By default no engines are loaded. 115# make the opensc engine available 116#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so 117# make the pkcs11 engine available 118#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so 119# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine 120#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so 121 122# Dynamic EAP methods 123# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be 124# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods 125# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed 126#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so 127#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so 128 129# Driver interface parameters 130# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The 131# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used 132# in most cases. 133#driver_param="field=value" 134 135# Country code 136# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is 137# currently operating. 138#country=US 139 140# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200 141#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200 142# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70 143#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70 144# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60 145#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60 146 147# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters 148 149# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device 150# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address. 151#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0 152 153# Device Name 154# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8 155#device_name=Wireless Client 156 157# Manufacturer 158# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters) 159#manufacturer=Company 160 161# Model Name 162# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters) 163#model_name=cmodel 164 165# Model Number 166# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters) 167#model_number=123 168 169# Serial Number 170# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters) 171#serial_number=12345 172 173# Primary Device Type 174# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg> 175# categ = Category as an integer value 176# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for 177# default WPS OUI 178# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value 179# Examples: 180# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC) 181# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server) 182# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS) 183# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP) 184#device_type=1-0050F204-1 185 186# OS Version 187# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string) 188#os_version=01020300 189 190# Config Methods 191# List of the supported configuration methods 192# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token 193# nfc_interface push_button keypad 194#config_methods=label display push_button keypad 195 196# Credential processing 197# 0 = process received credentials internally (default) 198# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to 199# external program(s) 200# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface 201# to external program(s) 202#wps_cred_processing=0 203 204# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory 205# Default: 200 206# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan 207# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number 208# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode. 209#bss_max_count=200 210 211 212# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering 213# 0 = do not filter scan results (default) 214# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table 215#filter_ssids=0 216 217 218# network block 219# 220# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate 221# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order 222# (the first match is used). 223# 224# network block fields: 225# 226# disabled: 227# 0 = this network can be used (default) 228# 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface, 229# e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui) 230# 231# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed 232# to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment 233# variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration. 234# 235# ssid: SSID (mandatory); either as an ASCII string with double quotation or 236# as hex string; network name 237# 238# scan_ssid: 239# 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default) 240# 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to 241# find APs that hide (do not broadcast) SSID or use multiple SSIDs; 242# this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed) 243# 244# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when 245# associating with the AP using the configured BSSID 246# 247# priority: priority group (integer) 248# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the 249# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in 250# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The 251# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the 252# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results). 253# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security 254# policy, signal strength, etc. 255# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not 256# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the 257# networks in the order that they are listed in the configuration file. 258# 259# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode 260# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default) 261# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer) 262# 2 = AP (access point) 263# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) 264# and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). WPA-None requires 265# following network block options: 266# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not 267# both), and psk must also be set. 268# 269# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g., 270# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial 271# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode. 272# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If 273# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of 274# the network will be used instead of this configured value. 275# 276# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan 277# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this 278# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can 279# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does 280# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462 281# 282# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies 283# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If 284# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not 285# considered when selecting a BSS. 286# 287# proto: list of accepted protocols 288# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0 289# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN) 290# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN 291# 292# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols 293# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field) 294# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication 295# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically 296# generated WEP keys 297# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used 298# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms 299# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms 300# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP 301# 302# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms 303# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2) 304# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys) 305# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP) 306# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if 307# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods). 308# 309# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA 310# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 311# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 312# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support 313# pairwise keys) 314# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP 315# 316# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA 317# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 318# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 319# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key 320# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11] 321# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 322# 323# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key 324# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e., 325# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be 326# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between 327# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). 328# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used. 329# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys 330# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant 331# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only 332# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed. 333# 334# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field) 335# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode 336# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key 337# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key 338# (3 = require both keys; default) 339# Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the 340# authentication to be completed successfully. 341# 342# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed 343# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same 344# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS form scan results. 345# 0 = disabled (default) 346# 1 = enabled 347# 348# proactive_key_caching: 349# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2. 350# 0 = disabled (default) 351# 1 = enabled 352# 353# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or 354# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405) 355# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3) 356# 357# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is 358# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2. 359# 0 = disabled (default) 360# 1 = enabled 361#peerkey=1 362# 363# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to 364# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies. 365# 366# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation. 367# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods 368# MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material -> 369# cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method 370# with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 371# MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 372# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 373# OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 374# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 375# GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 376# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 377# TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate) 378# PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication) 379# TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2 380# authentication) 381# If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed. 382# 383# identity: Identity string for EAP 384# This field is also used to configure user NAI for 385# EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK. 386# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the 387# unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled 388# identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS) 389# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the 390# plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash 391# (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format. 392# NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or 393# MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP). 394# EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit 395# PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a 396# variable length PSK. 397# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one 398# or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not 399# included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and 400# a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using 401# EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may 402# change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 403# 404# Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server 405# certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In 406# this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain 407# are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is 408# configured with the following format: 409# hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex 410# For example: "hash://server/sha256/ 411# 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a" 412# 413# On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system 414# certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g., 415# ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT". 416# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user 417# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store 418# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. 419# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may 420# contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this 421# is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into 422# directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are 423# added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that 424# case, but it is not required. 425# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER) 426# Full path should be used since working directory may change when 427# wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 428# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this 429# to blob://<blob name>. 430# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX) 431# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be 432# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from 433# the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working 434# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 435# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and 436# configuring private_key in one of the following formats: 437# cert://substring_to_match 438# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex 439# for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4" 440# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user 441# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store 442# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. 443# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this 444# to blob://<blob name>. 445# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be 446# asked through control interface) 447# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format) 448# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an 449# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA 450# authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible 451# setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with 452# DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve 453# forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be 454# automatically converted into DH params. 455# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the 456# authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server 457# sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject. 458# The subject string is in following format: 459# /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com 460# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against 461# the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate. 462# If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it 463# contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension. 464# altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE 465# Example: EMAIL:server@example.com 466# Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com 467# Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI 468# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters 469# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or 470# "peapver=1 peaplabel=1") 471# 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used. 472# 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption", 473# to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing 474# PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP 475# encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value. 476# Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to 477# interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details. 478# 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on 479# tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that 480# implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g., 481# Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode) 482# include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include 483# TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not 484# fragmented. 485# sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three 486# challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3) 487# result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use 488# protected result indication. 489# 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding 490# behavior: 491# * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default) 492# * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it 493# * 2 = require cryptobinding 494# EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or 495# pbc=1. 496# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters 497# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or 498# "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS) 499# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2 500# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP. 501# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more 502# trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included, 503# server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted 504# CA certificate should always be configured. 505# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM) 506# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file 507# private_key2: File path to client private key file 508# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file 509# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format) 510# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the 511# authentication server certificate. 512# altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject 513# name of the authentication server certificate. 514# 515# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398). 516# This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support 517# fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set 518# small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network 519# interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most 520# cases. 521# 522# EAP-FAST variables: 523# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able 524# to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being 525# provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since 526# working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the 527# background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by 528# setting this to blob://<blob name> 529# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning 530# of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC): 531# 0 = disabled, 532# 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning, 533# 2 = allow authenticated provisioning, 534# 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning 535# fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum 536# number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10) 537# fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for 538# storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default 539# text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary 540# format) 541# 542# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around 543# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers. 544# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large 545# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be 546# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0. 547 548# Example blocks: 549 550# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers 551network={ 552 ssid="simple" 553 psk="very secret passphrase" 554 priority=5 555} 556 557# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject 558# broadcast SSID) 559network={ 560 ssid="second ssid" 561 scan_ssid=1 562 psk="very secret passphrase" 563 priority=2 564} 565 566# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted. 567network={ 568 ssid="example" 569 proto=WPA 570 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 571 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 572 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 573 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb 574 priority=2 575} 576 577# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying 578network={ 579 ssid="example" 580 proto=WPA 581 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 582 pairwise=TKIP 583 group=TKIP 584 psk="not so secure passphrase" 585 wpa_ptk_rekey=600 586} 587 588# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104 589# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted. 590network={ 591 ssid="example" 592 proto=RSN 593 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 594 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 595 group=CCMP TKIP 596 eap=TLS 597 identity="user@example.com" 598 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 599 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 600 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 601 private_key_passwd="password" 602 priority=1 603} 604 605# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel 606# (e.g., Radiator) 607network={ 608 ssid="example" 609 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 610 eap=PEAP 611 identity="user@example.com" 612 password="foobar" 613 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 614 phase1="peaplabel=1" 615 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" 616 priority=10 617} 618 619# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the 620# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel. 621network={ 622 ssid="example" 623 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 624 eap=TTLS 625 identity="user@example.com" 626 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 627 password="foobar" 628 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 629 priority=2 630} 631 632# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted 633# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel. 634network={ 635 ssid="example" 636 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 637 eap=TTLS 638 identity="user@example.com" 639 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 640 password="foobar" 641 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 642 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" 643} 644 645# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner 646# authentication. 647network={ 648 ssid="example" 649 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 650 eap=TTLS 651 # Phase1 / outer authentication 652 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 653 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 654 # Phase 2 / inner authentication 655 phase2="autheap=TLS" 656 ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem" 657 client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem" 658 private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv" 659 private_key2_passwd="password" 660 priority=2 661} 662 663# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and 664# group cipher. 665network={ 666 ssid="example" 667 bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55 668 proto=WPA RSN 669 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP 670 pairwise=CCMP 671 group=CCMP 672 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb 673} 674 675# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP 676# and all valid ciphers. 677network={ 678 ssid=00010203 679 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f 680} 681 682 683# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM 684network={ 685 ssid="eap-sim-test" 686 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 687 eap=SIM 688 pin="1234" 689 pcsc="" 690} 691 692 693# EAP-PSK 694network={ 695 ssid="eap-psk-test" 696 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 697 eap=PSK 698 anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user" 699 password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029 700 identity="eap_psk_user@example.com" 701} 702 703 704# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using 705# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and 706# broadcast WEP keys. 707network={ 708 ssid="1x-test" 709 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X 710 eap=TLS 711 identity="user@example.com" 712 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 713 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 714 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 715 private_key_passwd="password" 716 eapol_flags=3 717} 718 719 720# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys 721network={ 722 ssid="leap-example" 723 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X 724 eap=LEAP 725 identity="user" 726 password="foobar" 727} 728 729# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication 730network={ 731 ssid="ikev2-example" 732 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 733 eap=IKEV2 734 identity="user" 735 password="foobar" 736} 737 738# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2) 739network={ 740 ssid="eap-fast-test" 741 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 742 eap=FAST 743 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405" 744 identity="username" 745 password="password" 746 phase1="fast_provisioning=1" 747 pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac" 748} 749 750network={ 751 ssid="eap-fast-test" 752 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 753 eap=FAST 754 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405" 755 identity="username" 756 password="password" 757 phase1="fast_provisioning=1" 758 pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac" 759} 760 761# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) 762network={ 763 ssid="plaintext-test" 764 key_mgmt=NONE 765} 766 767 768# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) 769network={ 770 ssid="static-wep-test" 771 key_mgmt=NONE 772 wep_key0="abcde" 773 wep_key1=0102030405 774 wep_key2="1234567890123" 775 wep_tx_keyidx=0 776 priority=5 777} 778 779 780# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key 781# IEEE 802.11 authentication 782network={ 783 ssid="static-wep-test2" 784 key_mgmt=NONE 785 wep_key0="abcde" 786 wep_key1=0102030405 787 wep_key2="1234567890123" 788 wep_tx_keyidx=0 789 priority=5 790 auth_alg=SHARED 791} 792 793 794# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP. 795network={ 796 ssid="test adhoc" 797 mode=1 798 frequency=2412 799 proto=WPA 800 key_mgmt=WPA-NONE 801 pairwise=NONE 802 group=TKIP 803 psk="secret passphrase" 804} 805 806 807# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes 808network={ 809 ssid="example" 810 scan_ssid=1 811 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE 812 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 813 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 814 psk="very secret passphrase" 815 eap=TTLS PEAP TLS 816 identity="user@example.com" 817 password="foobar" 818 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 819 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 820 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 821 private_key_passwd="password" 822 phase1="peaplabel=0" 823} 824 825# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine) 826network={ 827 ssid="example" 828 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 829 eap=TLS 830 proto=RSN 831 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 832 group=CCMP TKIP 833 identity="user@example.com" 834 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 835 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 836 837 engine=1 838 839 # The engine configured here must be available. Look at 840 # OpenSSL engine support in the global section. 841 # The key available through the engine must be the private key 842 # matching the client certificate configured above. 843 844 # use the opensc engine 845 #engine_id="opensc" 846 #key_id="45" 847 848 # use the pkcs11 engine 849 engine_id="pkcs11" 850 key_id="id_45" 851 852 # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be 853 # asked through the control interface 854 pin="1234" 855} 856 857# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate 858# data instead of using external file 859network={ 860 ssid="example" 861 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 862 eap=TTLS 863 identity="user@example.com" 864 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 865 password="foobar" 866 ca_cert="blob://exampleblob" 867 priority=20 868} 869 870blob-base64-exampleblob={ 871SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg== 872} 873 874 875# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any 876# open AP regardless of its SSID. 877network={ 878 key_mgmt=NONE 879} 880