1##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ############################### 2# 3# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option. 4# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples' 5# subdirectory. 6# 7# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored 8 9# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made 10# readable only by root user on multiuser systems. 11 12# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute, 13# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory 14# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 15 16# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration 17# 18# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration 19# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with 20# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for 21# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently. 22# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from 23# it. 24#update_config=1 25 26# global configuration (shared by all network blocks) 27# 28# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant 29# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to 30# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control 31# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter 32# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is 33# enabled. 34# 35# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that 36# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from 37# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration. 38# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple 39# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one 40# interface is used. 41# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by 42# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant. 43# 44# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the 45# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is 46# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network 47# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be 48# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to 49# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many 50# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you 51# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group 52# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have 53# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or 54# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the 55# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created. 56# 57# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format: 58# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel 59# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0 60# (group can be either group name or gid) 61# 62# For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This 63# variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created. 64# The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp) 65# 66# For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor 67# for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be 68# set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/ 69# library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/ 70# security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be 71# prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty 72# DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more 73# information about SDDL string format. 74# 75ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant 76 77# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version 78# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines 79# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new 80# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order 81# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set 82# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new 83# version (2). 84# Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is 85# defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010. 86eapol_version=1 87 88# AP scanning/selection 89# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then 90# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to 91# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use 92# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association 93# information from the driver. 94# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to 95# the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode 96# operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default) 97# 0: This mode must only be used when using wired Ethernet drivers 98# (including MACsec). 99# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not 100# BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to 101# enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode, 102# the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until 103# the driver reports successful association; each network block should have 104# explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for 105# key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables 106# Note: ap_scan=0/2 should not be used with the nl80211 driver interface (the 107# current Linux interface). ap_scan=1 is the only option working with nl80211. 108# For finding networks using hidden SSID, scan_ssid=1 in the network block can 109# be used with nl80211. 110# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be 111# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try 112# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled 113# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created. 114ap_scan=1 115 116# Whether to force passive scan for network connection 117# 118# By default, scans will send out Probe Request frames on channels that allow 119# active scanning. This advertise the local station to the world. Normally this 120# is fine, but users may wish to do passive scanning where the radio should only 121# listen quietly for Beacon frames and not send any Probe Request frames. Actual 122# functionality may be driver dependent. 123# 124# This parameter can be used to force only passive scanning to be used 125# for network connection cases. It should be noted that this will slow 126# down scan operations and reduce likelihood of finding the AP. In 127# addition, some use cases will override this due to functional 128# requirements, e.g., for finding an AP that uses hidden SSID 129# (scan_ssid=1) or P2P device discovery. 130# 131# 0: Do normal scans (allow active scans) (default) 132# 1: Do passive scans. 133#passive_scan=0 134 135# MPM residency 136# By default, wpa_supplicant implements the mesh peering manager (MPM) for an 137# open mesh. However, if the driver can implement the MPM, you may set this to 138# 0 to use the driver version. When AMPE is enabled, the wpa_supplicant MPM is 139# always used. 140# 0: MPM lives in the driver 141# 1: wpa_supplicant provides an MPM which handles peering (default) 142#user_mpm=1 143 144# Maximum number of peer links (0-255; default: 99) 145# Maximum number of mesh peering currently maintained by the STA. 146#max_peer_links=99 147 148# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds) 149# 150# This timeout value is used in mesh STA to clean up inactive stations. 151#mesh_max_inactivity=300 152 153# cert_in_cb - Whether to include a peer certificate dump in events 154# This controls whether peer certificates for authentication server and 155# its certificate chain are included in EAP peer certificate events. This is 156# enabled by default. 157#cert_in_cb=1 158 159# EAP fast re-authentication 160# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that 161# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication. 162# Normally, there is no need to disable this. 163fast_reauth=1 164 165# OpenSSL Engine support 166# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines in special or legacy 167# modes. 168# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below: 169# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/) 170# By default the PKCS#11 engine is loaded if the client_cert or 171# private_key option appear to be a PKCS#11 URI, and these options 172# should not need to be used explicitly. 173# make the opensc engine available 174#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so 175# make the pkcs11 engine available 176#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so 177# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine 178#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so 179 180# OpenSSL cipher string 181# 182# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default 183# ciphers. If not set, the value configured at build time ("DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW" 184# by default) is used. 185# See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation 186# on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if wpa_supplicant is 187# built to use OpenSSL. 188#openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW 189 190# Dynamic EAP methods 191# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be 192# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods 193# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed 194#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so 195#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so 196 197# Driver interface parameters 198# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interface parameters. The 199# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used 200# in most cases. 201#driver_param="field=value" 202 203# Country code 204# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is 205# currently operating. 206#country=US 207 208# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200 209#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200 210# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70 211#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70 212# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60 213#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60 214 215# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters 216 217# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device 218# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the mechanism selected with 219# the auto_uuid parameter. 220#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0 221 222# Automatic UUID behavior 223# 0 = generate static value based on the local MAC address (default) 224# 1 = generate a random UUID every time wpa_supplicant starts 225#auto_uuid=0 226 227# Device Name 228# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8 229#device_name=Wireless Client 230 231# Manufacturer 232# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters) 233#manufacturer=Company 234 235# Model Name 236# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters) 237#model_name=cmodel 238 239# Model Number 240# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters) 241#model_number=123 242 243# Serial Number 244# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters) 245#serial_number=12345 246 247# Primary Device Type 248# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg> 249# categ = Category as an integer value 250# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for 251# default WPS OUI 252# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value 253# Examples: 254# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC) 255# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server) 256# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS) 257# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP) 258#device_type=1-0050F204-1 259 260# OS Version 261# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string) 262#os_version=01020300 263 264# Config Methods 265# List of the supported configuration methods 266# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token 267# nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display 268# virtual_push_button physical_push_button 269# For WSC 1.0: 270#config_methods=label display push_button keypad 271# For WSC 2.0: 272#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad 273 274# Credential processing 275# 0 = process received credentials internally (default) 276# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to 277# external program(s) 278# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface 279# to external program(s) 280#wps_cred_processing=0 281 282# Whether to enable SAE (WPA3-Personal transition mode) automatically for 283# WPA2-PSK credentials received using WPS. 284# 0 = only add the explicitly listed WPA2-PSK configuration (default) 285# 1 = add both the WPA2-PSK and SAE configuration and enable PMF so that the 286# station gets configured in WPA3-Personal transition mode (supports both 287# WPA2-Personal (PSK) and WPA3-Personal (SAE) APs). 288#wps_cred_add_sae=0 289 290# Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing 291# The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string) 292#wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001 293 294# NFC password token for WPS 295# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the 296# station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these 297# parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag 298# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the 299# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token). 300# 301#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535) 302#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key 303#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key 304#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password 305 306# Priority for the networks added through WPS 307# This priority value will be set to each network profile that is added 308# by executing the WPS protocol. 309#wps_priority=0 310 311# Device Provisioning Protocol (DPP) parameters 312# 313# How to process DPP configuration 314# 0 = report received configuration to an external program for 315# processing; do not generate any network profile internally (default) 316# 1 = report received configuration to an external program and generate 317# a network profile internally, but do not automatically connect 318# to the created (disabled) profile; the network profile id is 319# reported to external programs 320# 2 = report received configuration to an external program, generate 321# a network profile internally, try to connect to the created 322# profile automatically 323#dpp_config_processing=0 324# 325# Name for Enrollee's DPP Configuration Request 326#dpp_name=Test 327# 328# MUD URL for Enrollee's DPP Configuration Request (optional) 329#dpp_mud_url=https://example.com/mud 330 331# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory 332# Default: 200 333# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan 334# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number 335# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode. 336#bss_max_count=200 337 338# BSS expiration age in seconds. A BSS will be removed from the local cache 339# if it is not in use and has not been seen for this time. Default is 180. 340#bss_expiration_age=180 341 342# BSS expiration after number of scans. A BSS will be removed from the local 343# cache if it is not seen in this number of scans. 344# Default is 2. 345#bss_expiration_scan_count=2 346 347# Automatic scan 348# This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning 349# within an interface in following format: 350#autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters> 351# autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state. 352# For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit> 353#autoscan=exponential:3:300 354# Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3, 355# up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300) 356# For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval> 357#autoscan=periodic:30 358# So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan. 359# Note: If sched_scan_plans are configured and supported by the driver, 360# autoscan is ignored. 361 362# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering 363# 0 = do not filter scan results (default) 364# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table 365#filter_ssids=0 366 367# Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage 368# format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>] 369# Test backend which stores passwords in memory. Should only be used for 370# development purposes. 371#ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing 372# File-based backend which reads passwords from a file. The parameter 373# identifies the file to read passwords from. The password file follows the 374# format of wpa_supplicant.conf and accepts simple `key=passphrase` formatted 375# passwords. 376#ext_password_backend=file:/path/to/passwords.conf 377 378 379# Disable P2P functionality 380# p2p_disabled=1 381 382# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds) 383# 384# This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up 385# inactive stations. 386#p2p_go_max_inactivity=300 387 388# Passphrase length (8..63) for P2P GO 389# 390# This parameter controls the length of the random passphrase that is 391# generated at the GO. Default: 8. 392#p2p_passphrase_len=8 393 394# Extra delay between concurrent P2P search iterations 395# 396# This value adds extra delay in milliseconds between concurrent search 397# iterations to make p2p_find friendlier to concurrent operations by avoiding 398# it from taking 100% of radio resources. The default value is 500 ms. 399#p2p_search_delay=500 400 401# Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default 402# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the 403# proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled 404# with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network 405# proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but 406# can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter. 407#okc=0 408 409# Protected Management Frames default 410# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w 411# parameter for RSN networks. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with 412# the global pmf=1/2 parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter. 413# With pmf=1/2, PMF is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the 414# per-network ieee80211w parameter. This global default value does not apply 415# for non-RSN networks (key_mgmt=NONE) since PMF is available only when using 416# RSN. 417#pmf=0 418 419# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order 420# By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group 421# defined over a 256-bit prime order field, NIST P-256) is preferred and groups 422# 20 (NIST P-384) and 21 (NIST P-521) are also enabled. If this parameter is 423# set, the groups will be tried in the indicated order. 424# The group values are listed in the IANA registry: 425# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9 426# Note that groups 1, 2, 5, 22, 23, and 24 should not be used in production 427# purposes due limited security (see RFC 8247). Groups that are not as strong as 428# group 19 (ECC, NIST P-256) are unlikely to be useful for production use cases 429# since all implementations are required to support group 19. 430#sae_groups=19 20 21 431 432# SAE mechanism for PWE derivation 433# 0 = hunting-and-pecking loop only (default without password identifier) 434# 1 = hash-to-element only (default with password identifier) 435# 2 = both hunting-and-pecking loop and hash-to-element enabled 436# Note: The default value is likely to change from 0 to 2 once the new 437# hash-to-element mechanism has received more interoperability testing. 438# When using SAE password identifier, the hash-to-element mechanism is used 439# regardless of the sae_pwe parameter value. 440#sae_pwe=0 441 442# Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block) 443#dtim_period=2 444 445# Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block) 446#beacon_int=100 447 448# Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames 449# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into 450# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these 451# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for 452# one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes. 453#ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301 454 455# Ignore scan results older than request 456# 457# The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return 458# information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can 459# be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of 460# allowing it to update the internal BSS table. 461#ignore_old_scan_res=0 462 463# scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency 464# 0: Scan all available frequencies. (Default) 465# 1: Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio 466# is already associated. 467 468# Seconds to consider old scan results valid for association (default: 5) 469#scan_res_valid_for_connect=5 470 471# MAC address policy default 472# 0 = use permanent MAC address 473# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection 474# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set) 475# 476# By default, permanent MAC address is used unless policy is changed by 477# the per-network mac_addr parameter. Global mac_addr=1 can be used to 478# change this default behavior. 479#mac_addr=0 480 481# Lifetime of random MAC address in seconds (default: 60) 482#rand_addr_lifetime=60 483 484# MAC address policy for pre-association operations (scanning, ANQP) 485# 0 = use permanent MAC address 486# 1 = use random MAC address 487# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set) 488#preassoc_mac_addr=0 489 490# MAC address policy for GAS operations 491# 0 = use permanent MAC address 492# 1 = use random MAC address 493# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set) 494# Note that this setting is ignored when a specific MAC address is needed for 495# a full protocol exchange that includes GAS, e.g., when going through a DPP 496# exchange that exposes the configured interface address as part of the DP 497# Public Action frame exchanges before using GAS. That same address is then used 498# during the GAS exchange as well to avoid breaking the protocol expectations. 499#gas_rand_mac_addr=0 500 501# Lifetime of GAS random MAC address in seconds (default: 60) 502#gas_rand_addr_lifetime=60 503 504# Interworking (IEEE 802.11u) 505 506# Enable Interworking 507# interworking=1 508 509# Enable P2P GO advertisement of Interworking 510# go_interworking=1 511 512# P2P GO Interworking: Access Network Type 513# 0 = Private network 514# 1 = Private network with guest access 515# 2 = Chargeable public network 516# 3 = Free public network 517# 4 = Personal device network 518# 5 = Emergency services only network 519# 14 = Test or experimental 520# 15 = Wildcard 521#go_access_network_type=0 522 523# P2P GO Interworking: Whether the network provides connectivity to the Internet 524# 0 = Unspecified 525# 1 = Network provides connectivity to the Internet 526#go_internet=1 527 528# P2P GO Interworking: Group Venue Info (optional) 529# The available values are defined in IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.1.35. 530# Example values (group,type): 531# 0,0 = Unspecified 532# 1,7 = Convention Center 533# 1,13 = Coffee Shop 534# 2,0 = Unspecified Business 535# 7,1 Private Residence 536#go_venue_group=7 537#go_venue_type=1 538 539# Homogeneous ESS identifier 540# If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes 541# belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking 542# is enabled. 543# hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55 544 545# Automatic network selection behavior 546# 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection 547# (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default) 548# 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more 549# credentials have been configured and scan did not find a 550# matching network block 551#auto_interworking=0 552 553# GAS Address3 field behavior 554# 0 = P2P specification (Address3 = AP BSSID); default 555# 1 = IEEE 802.11 standard compliant (Address3 = Wildcard BSSID when 556# sent to not-associated AP; if associated, AP BSSID) 557#gas_address3=0 558 559# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) responder functionality in 560# the Extended Capabilities element bit 70. 561# Controls whether FTM responder functionality will be published by AP/STA. 562# Note that actual FTM responder operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant. 563# 0 = Do not publish; default 564# 1 = Publish 565#ftm_responder=0 566 567# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) initiator functionality in 568# the Extended Capabilities element bit 71. 569# Controls whether FTM initiator functionality will be published by AP/STA. 570# Note that actual FTM initiator operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant. 571# 0 = Do not publish; default 572# 1 = Publish 573#ftm_initiator=0 574 575# credential block 576# 577# Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set 578# of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when 579# interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used. 580# 581# credential fields: 582# 583# temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved 584# 585# priority: Priority group 586# By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group 587# (0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials 588# (and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the 589# Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching 590# network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential) 591# with the highest priority value will be selected. 592# 593# pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card 594# 595# realm: Home Realm for Interworking 596# 597# username: Username for Interworking network selection 598# 599# password: Password for Interworking network selection 600# 601# ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection 602# 603# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER) 604# This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case 605# where client certificate/private key is used for authentication 606# (EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working 607# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 608# 609# Certificates from PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI. 610# 611# For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01" 612# 613# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting 614# this to blob://blob_name. 615# 616# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX) 617# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be 618# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read 619# from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be 620# used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run 621# in the background. 622# 623# Keys in PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI. 624# For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01" 625# 626# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and 627# configuring private_key in one of the following formats: 628# 629# cert://substring_to_match 630# 631# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex 632# 633# For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4" 634# 635# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user 636# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store 637# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. 638# 639# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting 640# this to blob://blob_name. 641# 642# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file 643# 644# imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format 645# 646# milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN> 647# format 648# 649# domain: Home service provider FQDN(s) 650# This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out 651# whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can 652# be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home 653# networks. 654# 655# roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI 656# If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the 657# Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access 658# points support authentication with this credential. This is an 659# alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming 660# Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be 661# pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information 662# may not be available or fetched. 663# 664# required_roaming_consortium: Required Roaming Consortium OI 665# If required_roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the 666# Roaming Consortium OI that is required to be advertised by the AP for 667# the credential to be considered matching. 668# 669# roaming_consortiums: Roaming Consortium OI(s) memberships 670# This string field contains one or more comma delimited OIs (hexdump) 671# identifying the roaming consortiums of which the provider is a member. 672# The list is sorted from the most preferred one to the least preferred 673# one. A match between the Roaming Consortium OIs advertised by an AP and 674# the OIs in this list indicates that successful authentication is 675# possible. 676# (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/<X+>/HomeSP/RoamingConsortiumOI) 677# 678# eap: Pre-configured EAP method 679# This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be 680# used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected 681# automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm). 682# 683# phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters 684# This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter. 685# 686# phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters 687# This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter. 688# 689# excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID 690# This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from 691# matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more 692# than one SSID. 693# 694# roaming_partner: Roaming partner information 695# This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming 696# partners. The field is a string in following format: 697# <FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code> 698# (non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in 699# 0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority) 700# 701# update_identifier: PPS MO ID 702# (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier) 703# 704# provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential 705# This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned 706# the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>). 707# 708# Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*) 709# These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul 710# bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is 711# ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the 712# limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second. 713# min_dl_bandwidth_home 714# min_ul_bandwidth_home 715# min_dl_bandwidth_roaming 716# min_ul_bandwidth_roaming 717# 718# max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255) 719# (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue) 720# This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network 721# selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise 722# BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint 723# will be ignored. 724# 725# req_conn_capab: Required connection capability 726# (PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple) 727# This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that 728# a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection 729# Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not 730# advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any 731# network connection. This policy is not used in home networks. 732# Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports] 733# Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements. 734# For example, number of common TCP protocols: 735# req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443 736# For example, IPSec/IKE: 737# req_conn_capab=17:500 738# req_conn_capab=50 739# 740# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate 741# 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension) 742# 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response 743# 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response 744# 3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted 745# certificates in the server certificate chain 746# 747# sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices 748# 749# for example: 750# 751#cred={ 752# realm="example.com" 753# username="user@example.com" 754# password="password" 755# ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem" 756# domain="example.com" 757#} 758# 759#cred={ 760# imsi="310026-000000000" 761# milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82" 762#} 763# 764#cred={ 765# realm="example.com" 766# username="user" 767# password="password" 768# ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem" 769# domain="example.com" 770# roaming_consortium=223344 771# eap=TTLS 772# phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" 773#} 774 775# Hotspot 2.0 776# hs20=1 777 778# Scheduled scan plans 779# 780# A space delimited list of scan plans. Each scan plan specifies the scan 781# interval and number of iterations, delimited by a colon. The last scan plan 782# will run infinitely and thus must specify only the interval and not the number 783# of iterations. 784# 785# The driver advertises the maximum number of scan plans supported. If more scan 786# plans than supported are configured, only the first ones are set (up to the 787# maximum supported). The last scan plan that specifies only the interval is 788# always set as the last plan. 789# 790# If the scan interval or the number of iterations for a scan plan exceeds the 791# maximum supported, it will be set to the maximum supported value. 792# 793# Format: 794# sched_scan_plans=<interval:iterations> <interval:iterations> ... <interval> 795# 796# Example: 797# sched_scan_plans=10:100 20:200 30 798 799# Multi Band Operation (MBO) non-preferred channels 800# A space delimited list of non-preferred channels where each channel is a colon 801# delimited list of values. 802# Format: 803# non_pref_chan=<oper_class>:<chan>:<preference>:<reason> 804# Example: 805# non_pref_chan=81:5:10:2 81:1:0:2 81:9:0:2 806 807# MBO Cellular Data Capabilities 808# 1 = Cellular data connection available 809# 2 = Cellular data connection not available 810# 3 = Not cellular capable (default) 811#mbo_cell_capa=3 812 813# Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE) 814# oce: Enable OCE features (bitmap) 815# Set BIT(0) to Enable OCE in non-AP STA mode (default; disabled if the driver 816# does not indicate support for OCE in STA mode) 817# Set BIT(1) to Enable OCE in STA-CFON mode 818#oce=1 819 820# Extended Key ID support for Individually Addressed frames 821# 0 = force off: Do not use Extended Key ID (default) 822# 1 = auto: Activate Extended Key ID support if the driver supports it 823#extended_key_id=0 824 825# network block 826# 827# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate 828# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order 829# (the first match is used). 830# 831# network block fields: 832# 833# disabled: 834# 0 = this network can be used (default) 835# 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface, 836# e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui) 837# 838# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed 839# to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment 840# variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration. 841# 842# ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats: 843# - an ASCII string with double quotation 844# - a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID) 845# - a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>" 846# 847# scan_ssid: 848# 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default) 849# 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to 850# find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs; 851# this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed) 852# 853# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when 854# associating with the AP using the configured BSSID 855# 856# ignore_broadcast_ssid: SSID broadcast behavior 857# Send empty SSID in beacons and ignore probe request frames that do not 858# specify full SSID, i.e., require stations to know SSID. 859# default: disabled (0) 860# 1 = send empty (length=0) SSID in beacon and ignore probe request for 861# broadcast SSID 862# 2 = clear SSID (ASCII 0), but keep the original length (this may be required 863# with some clients that do not support empty SSID) and ignore probe 864# requests for broadcast SSID 865# 866# priority: priority group (integer) 867# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the 868# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in 869# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The 870# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the 871# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results). 872# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security 873# policy, signal strength, etc. 874# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not 875# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the 876# networks in the order that used in the configuration file. 877# 878# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode 879# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default) 880# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer) 881# 2 = AP (access point) 882# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and 883# WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key 884# TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is 885# deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options: 886# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not 887# both), and psk must also be set. 888# 889# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g., 890# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial 891# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode. 892# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If 893# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of 894# the network will be used instead of this configured value. 895# 896# pbss: Whether to use PBSS. Relevant to IEEE 802.11ad networks only. 897# 0 = do not use PBSS 898# 1 = use PBSS 899# 2 = don't care (not allowed in AP mode) 900# Used together with mode configuration. When mode is AP, it means to start a 901# PCP instead of a regular AP. When mode is infrastructure it means connect 902# to a PCP instead of AP. In this mode you can also specify 2 (don't care) 903# which means connect to either PCP or AP. 904# P2P_GO and P2P_GROUP_FORMATION modes must use PBSS in IEEE 802.11ad network. 905# For more details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012. 906# 907# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan 908# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this 909# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can 910# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does 911# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462 912# 913# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies 914# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If 915# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not 916# considered when selecting a BSS. 917# 918# This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case, 919# it limits the frequencies that will be scanned. 920# 921# bgscan: Background scanning 922# wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by 923# configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting 924# background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a 925# single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan 926# parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>" 927# Following bgscan modules are available: 928# simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength 929# bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>: 930# <long interval>" 931# bgscan="simple:30:-45:300" 932# learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other 933# channels (experimental) 934# bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>: 935# <long interval>[:<database file name>]" 936# bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan" 937# Explicitly disable bgscan by setting 938# bgscan="" 939# 940# This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan 941# parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan 942# parameter. 943# 944# proto: list of accepted protocols 945# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0 946# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN) 947# Note that RSN is used also for WPA3. 948# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN 949# 950# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols 951# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field) 952# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication 953# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically 954# generated WEP keys 955# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used 956# WPA-NONE = WPA-None for IBSS (deprecated; use proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 957# instead) 958# FT-PSK = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with pre-shared key 959# FT-EAP = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication 960# FT-EAP-SHA384 = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication 961# and using SHA384 962# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms 963# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms 964# SAE = Simultaneous authentication of equals; pre-shared key/password -based 965# authentication with stronger security than WPA-PSK especially when using 966# not that strong password; a.k.a. WPA3-Personal 967# FT-SAE = SAE with FT 968# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B = Suite B 128-bit level 969# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = Suite B 192-bit level 970# OSEN = Hotspot 2.0 Rel 2 online signup connection 971# FILS-SHA256 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256 972# FILS-SHA384 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384 973# FT-FILS-SHA256 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256 974# FT-FILS-SHA384 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384 975# OWE = Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (a.k.a. Enhanced Open) 976# DPP = Device Provisioning Protocol 977# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP 978# 979# ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled 980# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter) 981# 1 = optional 982# 2 = required 983# The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected 984# management frames) certification program are: 985# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256 986# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256 987# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-PSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used) 988# WPA3-Personal-only mode: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=SAE 989# 990# ocv: whether operating channel validation is enabled 991# This is a countermeasure against multi-channel man-in-the-middle attacks. 992# Enabling this automatically also enables ieee80211w, if not yet enabled. 993# 0 = disabled (default) 994# 1 = enabled if wpa_supplicant's SME in use. Otherwise enabled only when the 995# driver indicates support for operating channel validation. 996#ocv=1 997# 998# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms 999# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2) 1000# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys) 1001# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP) 1002# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if 1003# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods). 1004# 1005# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA 1006# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 1007# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 1008# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support 1009# pairwise keys) 1010# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP 1011# 1012# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA 1013# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 1014# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 1015# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key 1016# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11] 1017# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 1018# 1019# group_mgmt: list of accepted group management ciphers for RSN (PMF) 1020# AES-128-CMAC = BIP-CMAC-128 1021# BIP-GMAC-128 1022# BIP-GMAC-256 1023# BIP-CMAC-256 1024# If not set, no constraint on the cipher, i.e., accept whichever cipher the AP 1025# indicates. 1026# 1027# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key 1028# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e., 1029# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be 1030# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between 1031# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can 1032# be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage. 1033# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used. 1034# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys 1035# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant 1036# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only 1037# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed. 1038# 1039# mem_only_psk: Whether to keep PSK/passphrase only in memory 1040# 0 = allow psk/passphrase to be stored to the configuration file 1041# 1 = do not store psk/passphrase to the configuration file 1042#mem_only_psk=0 1043# 1044# sae_password: SAE password 1045# This parameter can be used to set a password for SAE. By default, the 1046# passphrase from the psk parameter is used if this separate parameter is not 1047# used, but psk follows the WPA-PSK constraints (8..63 characters) even though 1048# SAE passwords do not have such constraints. 1049# 1050# sae_password_id: SAE password identifier 1051# This parameter can be used to set an identifier for the SAE password. By 1052# default, no such identifier is used. If set, the specified identifier value 1053# is used by the other peer to select which password to use for authentication. 1054# 1055# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field) 1056# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode 1057# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key 1058# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key 1059# (3 = require both keys; default) 1060# Note: When using wired authentication (including MACsec drivers), 1061# eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the authentication to be completed 1062# successfully. 1063# 1064# macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options 1065# This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec (only for MACsec 1066# drivers). 1067# 0: MACsec not in use (default) 1068# 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to 1069# determine whether to use a secure session or not. 1070# 1071# macsec_integ_only: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec transmit mode 1072# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e., 1073# - macsec_policy is enabled 1074# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec 1075# 0: Encrypt traffic (default) 1076# 1: Integrity only 1077# 1078# macsec_replay_protect: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protection 1079# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e., 1080# - macsec_policy is enabled 1081# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec 1082# 0: Replay protection disabled (default) 1083# 1: Replay protection enabled 1084# 1085# macsec_replay_window: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec replay protection window 1086# This determines a window in which replay is tolerated, to allow receipt 1087# of frames that have been misordered by the network. 1088# This setting applies only when MACsec replay protection active, i.e., 1089# - macsec_replay_protect is enabled 1090# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec 1091# 0: No replay window, strict check (default) 1092# 1..2^32-1: number of packets that could be misordered 1093# 1094# macsec_port: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec port 1095# Port component of the SCI 1096# Range: 1-65534 (default: 1) 1097# 1098# mka_cak, mka_ckn, and mka_priority: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec pre-shared key mode 1099# This allows to configure MACsec with a pre-shared key using a (CAK,CKN) pair. 1100# In this mode, instances of wpa_supplicant can act as MACsec peers. The peer 1101# with lower priority will become the key server and start distributing SAKs. 1102# mka_cak (CAK = Secure Connectivity Association Key) takes a 16-byte (128-bit) 1103# hex-string (32 hex-digits) or a 32-byte (256-bit) hex-string (64 hex-digits) 1104# mka_ckn (CKN = CAK Name) takes a 1..32-bytes (8..256 bit) hex-string 1105# (2..64 hex-digits) 1106# mka_priority (Priority of MKA Actor) is in 0..255 range with 255 being 1107# default priority 1108# 1109# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed 1110# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same 1111# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results. 1112# 0 = disabled (default) 1113# 1 = enabled 1114# 1115# proactive_key_caching: 1116# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2. 1117# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter) 1118# 1 = enabled 1119# 1120# ft_eap_pmksa_caching: 1121# Whether FT-EAP PMKSA caching is allowed 1122# 0 = do not try to use PMKSA caching with FT-EAP (default) 1123# 1 = try to use PMKSA caching with FT-EAP 1124# This controls whether to try to use PMKSA caching with FT-EAP for the 1125# FT initial mobility domain association. 1126#ft_eap_pmksa_caching=0 1127# 1128# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or 1129# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405) 1130# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3) 1131# 1132# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to 1133# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies. 1134# 1135# wpa_deny_ptk0_rekey: Workaround for PTK rekey issues 1136# PTK0 rekeys (using only one Key ID value for pairwise keys) can degrade the 1137# security and stability with some cards. 1138# To avoid the issues wpa_supplicant can replace those PTK rekeys (including 1139# EAP reauthentications) with fast reconnects. 1140# 1141# Available options: 1142# 0 = always rekey when configured/instructed (default) 1143# 1 = only rekey when the local driver is explicitly indicating it can perform 1144# this operation without issues 1145# 2 = never allow problematic PTK0 rekeys 1146# 1147# group_rekey: Group rekeying time in seconds. This value, if non-zero, is used 1148# as the dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime parameter when operating in 1149# Authenticator role in IBSS, or in AP and mesh modes. 1150# 1151# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation. 1152# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods 1153# MD5 = EAP-MD5 (insecure and does not generate keying material -> 1154# cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method 1155# with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 1156# MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 1157# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 1158# OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 1159# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 1160# GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 1161# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 1162# TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate) 1163# PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication) 1164# TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2 1165# authentication) 1166# If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed. 1167# 1168# identity: Identity string for EAP 1169# This field is also used to configure user NAI for 1170# EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK. 1171# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the 1172# unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled 1173# identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with 1174# EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity. 1175# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the 1176# plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash 1177# (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format. 1178# NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or 1179# MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP). 1180# EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit 1181# PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a 1182# variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can 1183# be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage. 1184# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one 1185# or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not 1186# included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and 1187# a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using 1188# EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may 1189# change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 1190# 1191# Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server 1192# certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In 1193# this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain 1194# are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is 1195# configured with the following format: 1196# hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex 1197# For example: "hash://server/sha256/ 1198# 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a" 1199# 1200# On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system 1201# certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g., 1202# ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT". 1203# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user 1204# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store 1205# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. 1206# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may 1207# contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this 1208# is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into 1209# directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are 1210# added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that 1211# case, but it is not required. 1212# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER) 1213# Full path should be used since working directory may change when 1214# wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 1215# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this 1216# to blob://<blob name>. 1217# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX) 1218# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be 1219# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from 1220# the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working 1221# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 1222# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and 1223# configuring private_key in one of the following formats: 1224# cert://substring_to_match 1225# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex 1226# for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4" 1227# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user 1228# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store 1229# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. 1230# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this 1231# to blob://<blob name>. 1232# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be 1233# asked through control interface) 1234# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format) 1235# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an 1236# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA 1237# authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible 1238# setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with 1239# DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve 1240# forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be 1241# automatically converted into DH params. 1242# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the 1243# authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server 1244# certificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject. 1245# The subject string is in following format: 1246# /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com 1247# Note: Since this is a substring match, this cannot be used securely to 1248# do a suffix match against a possible domain name in the CN entry. For 1249# such a use case, domain_suffix_match or domain_match should be used 1250# instead. 1251# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against 1252# the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate. 1253# If this string is set, the server certificate is only accepted if it 1254# contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension. 1255# altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE 1256# Example: EMAIL:server@example.com 1257# Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com 1258# Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI 1259# domain_suffix_match: Constraint for server domain name. If set, this FQDN is 1260# used as a suffix match requirement for the AAA server certificate in 1261# SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a matching dNSName is found, this 1262# constraint is met. If no dNSName values are present, this constraint is 1263# matched against SubjectName CN using same suffix match comparison. 1264# 1265# Suffix match here means that the host/domain name is compared one label 1266# at a time starting from the top-level domain and all the labels in 1267# domain_suffix_match shall be included in the certificate. The 1268# certificate may include additional sub-level labels in addition to the 1269# required labels. 1270# 1271# More than one match string can be provided by using semicolons to 1272# separate the strings (e.g., example.org;example.com). When multiple 1273# strings are specified, a match with any one of the values is considered 1274# a sufficient match for the certificate, i.e., the conditions are ORed 1275# together. 1276# 1277# For example, domain_suffix_match=example.com would match 1278# test.example.com but would not match test-example.com. 1279# domain_match: Constraint for server domain name 1280# If set, this FQDN is used as a full match requirement for the 1281# server certificate in SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a 1282# matching dNSName is found, this constraint is met. If no dNSName 1283# values are present, this constraint is matched against SubjectName CN 1284# using same full match comparison. This behavior is similar to 1285# domain_suffix_match, but has the requirement of a full match, i.e., 1286# no subdomains or wildcard matches are allowed. Case-insensitive 1287# comparison is used, so "Example.com" matches "example.com", but would 1288# not match "test.Example.com". 1289# 1290# More than one match string can be provided by using semicolons to 1291# separate the strings (e.g., example.org;example.com). When multiple 1292# strings are specified, a match with any one of the values is considered 1293# a sufficient match for the certificate, i.e., the conditions are ORed 1294# together. 1295# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters 1296# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or 1297# "peapver=1 peaplabel=1") 1298# 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used. 1299# 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption", 1300# to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing 1301# PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP 1302# encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value. 1303# Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to 1304# interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details. 1305# 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on 1306# tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that 1307# implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g., 1308# Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode) 1309# include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include 1310# TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not 1311# fragmented. 1312# sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three 1313# challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3) 1314# result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use 1315# protected result indication. 1316# 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding 1317# behavior: 1318# * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default) 1319# * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it 1320# * 2 = require cryptobinding 1321# EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or 1322# pbc=1. 1323# 1324# For wired IEEE 802.1X authentication, "allow_canned_success=1" can be 1325# used to configure a mode that allows EAP-Success (and EAP-Failure) 1326# without going through authentication step. Some switches use such 1327# sequence when forcing the port to be authorized/unauthorized or as a 1328# fallback option if the authentication server is unreachable. By default, 1329# wpa_supplicant discards such frames to protect against potential attacks 1330# by rogue devices, but this option can be used to disable that protection 1331# for cases where the server/authenticator does not need to be 1332# authenticated. 1333# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters 1334# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or 1335# "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS). "mschapv2_retry=0" can be 1336# used to disable MSCHAPv2 password retry in authentication failure cases. 1337# 1338# TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior 1339# (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the 1340# phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel): 1341# tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the 1342# TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger 1343# security) 1344# tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests 1345# the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently 1346# valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be 1347# used only for testing purposes) 1348# tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension 1349# tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used 1350# Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS 1351# as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless 1352# EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workaround=0. 1353# For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the 1354# default value to be used automatically). 1355# tls_disable_tlsv1_0=1 - disable use of TLSv1.0 1356# tls_disable_tlsv1_0=0 - explicitly enable use of TLSv1.0 (this allows 1357# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden) 1358# tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers 1359# that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version) 1360# tls_disable_tlsv1_1=0 - explicitly enable use of TLSv1.1 (this allows 1361# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden) 1362# tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers 1363# that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version) 1364# tls_disable_tlsv1_2=0 - explicitly enable use of TLSv1.2 (this allows 1365# systemwide TLS policies to be overridden) 1366# tls_disable_tlsv1_3=1 - disable use of TLSv1.3 (a workaround for AAA servers 1367# that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version) 1368# tls_disable_tlsv1_3=0 - enable TLSv1.3 (experimental - disabled by default) 1369# tls_ext_cert_check=0 - No external server certificate validation (default) 1370# tls_ext_cert_check=1 - External server certificate validation enabled; this 1371# requires an external program doing validation of server certificate 1372# chain when receiving CTRL-RSP-EXT_CERT_CHECK event from the control 1373# interface and report the result of the validation with 1374# CTRL-RSP_EXT_CERT_CHECK. 1375# tls_suiteb=0 - do not apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS (default) 1376# tls_suiteb=1 - apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS; this is used in 1377# particular when using Suite B with RSA keys of >= 3K (3072) bits 1378# 1379# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2 1380# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP. 1381# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more 1382# trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included, 1383# server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted 1384# CA certificate should always be configured. 1385# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM) 1386# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file 1387# private_key2: File path to client private key file 1388# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file 1389# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format) 1390# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the 1391# authentication server certificate. See subject_match for more details. 1392# altsubject_match2: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched 1393# against the alternative subject name of the authentication server 1394# certificate. See altsubject_match documentation for more details. 1395# domain_suffix_match2: Constraint for server domain name. See 1396# domain_suffix_match for more details. 1397# ocsp2: See ocsp for more details. 1398# 1399# Separate machine credentials can be configured for EAP-TEAP Phase 2 with 1400# "machine_" prefix (e.g., "machine_identity") in the configuration parameters. 1401# See the parameters without that prefix for more details on the meaning and 1402# format of each such parameter. 1403# 1404# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398). 1405# This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support 1406# fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set 1407# small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network 1408# interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most 1409# cases. 1410# 1411# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate 1412# 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension) 1413# 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response 1414# 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response 1415# 3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted 1416# certificates in the server certificate chain 1417# 1418# openssl_ciphers: OpenSSL specific cipher configuration 1419# This can be used to override the global openssl_ciphers configuration 1420# parameter (see above). 1421# 1422# erp: Whether EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) is enabled 1423# 1424# EAP-FAST variables: 1425# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able 1426# to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being 1427# provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since 1428# working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the 1429# background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by 1430# setting this to blob://<blob name> 1431# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning 1432# of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC): 1433# 0 = disabled, 1434# 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning, 1435# 2 = allow authenticated provisioning, 1436# 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning 1437# fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum 1438# number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10) 1439# fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for 1440# storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default 1441# text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary 1442# format) 1443# 1444# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around 1445# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers. 1446# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large 1447# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be 1448# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0. 1449 1450# update_identifier: PPS MO ID 1451# (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier) 1452# 1453# roaming_consortium_selection: Roaming Consortium Selection 1454# The matching Roaming Consortium OI that was used to generate this 1455# network profile. 1456 1457# Station inactivity limit 1458# 1459# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an 1460# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is 1461# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be 1462# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to 1463# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the 1464# range. 1465# 1466# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range; 1467# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying 1468# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because 1469# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling 1470# the STA with a data frame. 1471# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes) 1472#ap_max_inactivity=300 1473 1474# DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2) 1475#dtim_period=2 1476 1477# Beacon interval (default: 100 TU) 1478#beacon_int=100 1479 1480# WPS in AP mode 1481# 0 = WPS enabled and configured (default) 1482# 1 = WPS disabled 1483#wps_disabled=0 1484 1485# FILS DH Group 1486# 0 = PFS disabled with FILS shared key authentication (default) 1487# 1-65535 = DH Group to use for FILS PFS 1488#fils_dh_group=0 1489 1490# DPP PFS 1491# 0: allow PFS to be used or not used (default) 1492# 1: require PFS to be used (note: not compatible with DPP R1) 1493# 2: do not allow PFS to be used 1494#dpp_pfs=0 1495 1496# Whether beacon protection is enabled 1497# This depends on management frame protection (ieee80211w) being enabled and 1498# beacon protection support indication from the driver. 1499# 0 = disabled (default) 1500# 1 = enabled 1501#beacon_prot=0 1502 1503# OWE DH Group 1504# 0: use default (19) first and then try all supported groups one by one if AP 1505# rejects the selected group 1506# 1-65535: DH Group to use for OWE 1507# Groups 19 (NIST P-256), 20 (NIST P-384), and 21 (NIST P-521) are 1508# currently supported. 1509#owe_group=0 1510 1511# OWE-only mode (disable transition mode) 1512# 0: enable transition mode (allow connection to either OWE or open BSS) 1513# 1 = disable transition mode (allow connection only with OWE) 1514#owe_only=0 1515 1516# OWE PTK derivation workaround 1517# Initial OWE implementation used SHA256 when deriving the PTK for all 1518# OWE groups. This was supposed to change to SHA384 for group 20 and 1519# SHA512 for group 21. This parameter can be used to enable older 1520# behavior mainly for testing purposes. There is no impact to group 19 1521# behavior, but if enabled, this will make group 20 and 21 cases use 1522# SHA256-based PTK derivation which will not work with the updated 1523# OWE implementation on the AP side. 1524#owe_ptk_workaround=0 1525 1526# Transition Disable indication 1527# The AP can notify authenticated stations to disable transition mode 1528# in their network profiles when the network has completed transition 1529# steps, i.e., once sufficiently large number of APs in the ESS have 1530# been updated to support the more secure alternative. When this 1531# indication is used, the stations are expected to automatically 1532# disable transition mode and less secure security options. This 1533# includes use of WEP, TKIP (including use of TKIP as the group 1534# cipher), and connections without PMF. 1535# Bitmap bits: 1536# bit 0 (0x01): WPA3-Personal (i.e., disable WPA2-Personal = WPA-PSK 1537# and only allow SAE to be used) 1538# bit 1 (0x02): SAE-PK (disable SAE without use of SAE-PK) 1539# bit 2 (0x04): WPA3-Enterprise (move to requiring PMF) 1540# bit 3 (0x08): Enhanced Open (disable use of open network; require 1541# OWE) 1542 1543# SAE-PK mode 1544# 0: automatic SAE/SAE-PK selection based on password; enable 1545# transition mode (allow SAE authentication without SAE-PK) 1546# 1: SAE-PK only (disable transition mode; allow SAE authentication 1547# only with SAE-PK) 1548# 2: disable SAE-PK (allow SAE authentication only without SAE-PK) 1549#sae_pk=0 1550 1551# MAC address policy 1552# 0 = use permanent MAC address 1553# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection 1554# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set) 1555#mac_addr=0 1556 1557# disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled. 1558# 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it) 1559# 1 = HT disabled 1560# 1561# disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled. 1562# 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it) 1563# 1 = HT-40 disabled 1564# 1565# disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled. 1566# 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it) 1567# 1 = SGI disabled 1568# 1569# disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled. 1570# 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it) 1571# 1 = LDPC disabled 1572# 1573# ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated. 1574# 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default) 1575# 1 = 40 MHz intolerant 1576# 1577# ht_mcs: Configure allowed MCS rates. 1578# Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex) 1579# ht_mcs="" // Use all available (default) 1580# ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-7 only 1581# ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-15 only 1582# 1583# disable_max_amsdu: Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled. 1584# -1 = Do not make any changes. 1585# 0 = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it. 1586# 1 = Disable AMSDU 1587# 1588# ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent 1589# Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009. 1590# 1591# ampdu_density: Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration. 1592# Treated as hint by the kernel. 1593# -1 = Do not make any changes. 1594# 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value. 1595# 1596# tx_stbc: Allow overriding STBC support for TX streams 1597# Value: 0-1, see IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.2.56.2. 1598# -1 = Do not make any changes (default) 1599# 0 = Set if not supported 1600# 1 = Set if supported 1601# 1602# rx_stbc: Allow overriding STBC support for RX streams 1603# Value: 0-3, see IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.2.56.2. 1604# -1 = Do not make any changes (default) 1605# 0 = Set if not supported 1606# 1 = Set for support of one spatial stream 1607# 2 = Set for support of one and two spatial streams 1608# 3 = Set for support of one, two and three spatial streams 1609 1610# disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled. 1611# 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it) 1612# 1 = VHT disabled 1613# 1614# vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override 1615# vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities 1616# 1617# vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8 1618# vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8 1619# 0: MCS 0-7 1620# 1: MCS 0-8 1621# 2: MCS 0-9 1622# 3: not supported 1623 1624# multi_ap_backhaul_sta: Multi-AP backhaul STA functionality 1625# 0 = normal STA (default) 1626# 1 = backhaul STA 1627# A backhaul STA sends the Multi-AP IE, fails to associate if the AP does not 1628# support Multi-AP, and sets 4-address mode if it does. Thus, the netdev can be 1629# added to a bridge to allow forwarding frames over this backhaul link. 1630 1631##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support ##################################### 1632# 1633# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration 1634# option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling wpa_supplicant. They allow this 1635# interface to be a part of FST setup. 1636# 1637# FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to another channel, in the 1638# same or different frequency bands. 1639# 1640# For details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012. 1641 1642# Identifier of an FST Group the interface belongs to. 1643#fst_group_id=bond0 1644 1645# Interface priority within the FST Group. 1646# Announcing a higher priority for an interface means declaring it more 1647# preferable for FST switch. 1648# fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowest priority. 1649#fst_priority=100 1650 1651# Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. The value used in case 1652# no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 msec. 1653# fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation, see 10.32.2.2 1654# Transitioning between states). 1655#fst_llt=100 1656 1657# BSS Transition Management 1658# disable_btm - Disable BSS transition management in STA 1659# Set to 0 to enable BSS transition management (default behavior) 1660# Set to 1 to disable BSS transition management 1661#disable_btm=0 1662 1663# Enable EDMG capability in STA/AP mode, default value is false 1664#enable_edmg=1 1665 1666# This value is used to configure the channel bonding feature. 1667# Default value is 0. 1668# Relevant only if enable_edmg is true 1669# In AP mode it defines the EDMG channel to use for AP operation. 1670# In STA mode it defines the EDMG channel for connection (if supported by AP). 1671#edmg_channel=9 1672 1673# Example blocks: 1674 1675# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers 1676network={ 1677 ssid="simple" 1678 psk="very secret passphrase" 1679 priority=5 1680} 1681 1682# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject 1683# broadcast SSID) 1684network={ 1685 ssid="second ssid" 1686 scan_ssid=1 1687 psk="very secret passphrase" 1688 priority=2 1689} 1690 1691# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted. 1692network={ 1693 ssid="example" 1694 proto=WPA 1695 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 1696 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1697 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 1698 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb 1699 priority=2 1700} 1701 1702# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying 1703network={ 1704 ssid="example" 1705 proto=WPA 1706 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 1707 pairwise=TKIP 1708 group=TKIP 1709 psk="not so secure passphrase" 1710 wpa_ptk_rekey=600 1711} 1712 1713# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104 1714# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted. 1715network={ 1716 ssid="example" 1717 proto=RSN 1718 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1719 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1720 group=CCMP TKIP 1721 eap=TLS 1722 identity="user@example.com" 1723 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1724 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 1725 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 1726 private_key_passwd="password" 1727 priority=1 1728} 1729 1730# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel 1731# (e.g., Radiator) 1732network={ 1733 ssid="example" 1734 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1735 eap=PEAP 1736 identity="user@example.com" 1737 password="foobar" 1738 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1739 phase1="peaplabel=1" 1740 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" 1741 priority=10 1742} 1743 1744# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the 1745# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel. 1746network={ 1747 ssid="example" 1748 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1749 eap=TTLS 1750 identity="user@example.com" 1751 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1752 password="foobar" 1753 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1754 priority=2 1755} 1756 1757# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted 1758# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel. 1759network={ 1760 ssid="example" 1761 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1762 eap=TTLS 1763 identity="user@example.com" 1764 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1765 password="foobar" 1766 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1767 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" 1768} 1769 1770# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner 1771# authentication. 1772network={ 1773 ssid="example" 1774 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1775 eap=TTLS 1776 # Phase1 / outer authentication 1777 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1778 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1779 # Phase 2 / inner authentication 1780 phase2="autheap=TLS" 1781 ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem" 1782 client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem" 1783 private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv" 1784 private_key2_passwd="password" 1785 priority=2 1786} 1787 1788# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and 1789# group cipher. 1790network={ 1791 ssid="example" 1792 bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55 1793 proto=WPA RSN 1794 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP 1795 pairwise=CCMP 1796 group=CCMP 1797 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb 1798} 1799 1800# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP 1801# and all valid ciphers. 1802network={ 1803 ssid=00010203 1804 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f 1805} 1806 1807 1808# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM 1809network={ 1810 ssid="eap-sim-test" 1811 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1812 eap=SIM 1813 pin="1234" 1814 pcsc="" 1815} 1816 1817 1818# EAP-PSK 1819network={ 1820 ssid="eap-psk-test" 1821 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1822 eap=PSK 1823 anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user" 1824 password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029 1825 identity="eap_psk_user@example.com" 1826} 1827 1828 1829# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using 1830# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and 1831# broadcast WEP keys. 1832network={ 1833 ssid="1x-test" 1834 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X 1835 eap=TLS 1836 identity="user@example.com" 1837 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1838 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 1839 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 1840 private_key_passwd="password" 1841 eapol_flags=3 1842} 1843 1844 1845# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys 1846network={ 1847 ssid="leap-example" 1848 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X 1849 eap=LEAP 1850 identity="user" 1851 password="foobar" 1852} 1853 1854# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication 1855network={ 1856 ssid="ikev2-example" 1857 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1858 eap=IKEV2 1859 identity="user" 1860 password="foobar" 1861} 1862 1863# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2) 1864network={ 1865 ssid="eap-fast-test" 1866 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1867 eap=FAST 1868 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405" 1869 identity="username" 1870 password="password" 1871 phase1="fast_provisioning=1" 1872 pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac" 1873} 1874 1875network={ 1876 ssid="eap-fast-test" 1877 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1878 eap=FAST 1879 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405" 1880 identity="username" 1881 password="password" 1882 phase1="fast_provisioning=1" 1883 pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac" 1884} 1885 1886# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) 1887network={ 1888 ssid="plaintext-test" 1889 key_mgmt=NONE 1890} 1891 1892 1893# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) 1894network={ 1895 ssid="static-wep-test" 1896 key_mgmt=NONE 1897 wep_key0="abcde" 1898 wep_key1=0102030405 1899 wep_key2="1234567890123" 1900 wep_tx_keyidx=0 1901 priority=5 1902} 1903 1904 1905# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key 1906# IEEE 802.11 authentication 1907network={ 1908 ssid="static-wep-test2" 1909 key_mgmt=NONE 1910 wep_key0="abcde" 1911 wep_key1=0102030405 1912 wep_key2="1234567890123" 1913 wep_tx_keyidx=0 1914 priority=5 1915 auth_alg=SHARED 1916} 1917 1918 1919# IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN 1920network={ 1921 ssid="ibss-rsn" 1922 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 1923 proto=RSN 1924 psk="12345678" 1925 mode=1 1926 frequency=2412 1927 pairwise=CCMP 1928 group=CCMP 1929} 1930 1931# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated) 1932network={ 1933 ssid="test adhoc" 1934 mode=1 1935 frequency=2412 1936 proto=WPA 1937 key_mgmt=WPA-NONE 1938 pairwise=NONE 1939 group=TKIP 1940 psk="secret passphrase" 1941} 1942 1943# open mesh network 1944network={ 1945 ssid="test mesh" 1946 mode=5 1947 frequency=2437 1948 key_mgmt=NONE 1949} 1950 1951# secure (SAE + AMPE) network 1952network={ 1953 ssid="secure mesh" 1954 mode=5 1955 frequency=2437 1956 key_mgmt=SAE 1957 psk="very secret passphrase" 1958} 1959 1960 1961# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes 1962network={ 1963 ssid="example" 1964 scan_ssid=1 1965 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE 1966 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1967 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 1968 psk="very secret passphrase" 1969 eap=TTLS PEAP TLS 1970 identity="user@example.com" 1971 password="foobar" 1972 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1973 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 1974 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 1975 private_key_passwd="password" 1976 phase1="peaplabel=0" 1977} 1978 1979# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine) 1980network={ 1981 ssid="example" 1982 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1983 eap=TLS 1984 proto=RSN 1985 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1986 group=CCMP TKIP 1987 identity="user@example.com" 1988 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1989 1990 # Certificate and/or key identified by PKCS#11 URI (RFC7512) 1991 client_cert="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01" 1992 private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01" 1993 1994 # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be 1995 # asked through the control interface 1996 pin="1234" 1997} 1998 1999# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate 2000# data instead of using external file 2001network={ 2002 ssid="example" 2003 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 2004 eap=TTLS 2005 identity="user@example.com" 2006 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 2007 password="foobar" 2008 ca_cert="blob://exampleblob" 2009 priority=20 2010} 2011 2012blob-base64-exampleblob={ 2013SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg== 2014} 2015 2016 2017# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any 2018# open AP regardless of its SSID. 2019network={ 2020 key_mgmt=NONE 2021} 2022 2023# Example configuration ignoring two APs - these will be ignored 2024# for this network. 2025network={ 2026 ssid="example" 2027 psk="very secret passphrase" 2028 bssid_ignore=02:11:22:33:44:55 02:22:aa:44:55:66 2029} 2030 2031# Example configuration limiting AP selection to a specific set of APs; 2032# any other AP not matching the masked address will be ignored. 2033network={ 2034 ssid="example" 2035 psk="very secret passphrase" 2036 bssid_accept=02:55:ae:bc:00:00/ff:ff:ff:ff:00:00 00:00:77:66:55:44/00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff 2037} 2038 2039# Example config file that will only scan on channel 36. 2040freq_list=5180 2041network={ 2042 key_mgmt=NONE 2043} 2044 2045 2046# Example configuration using EAP-TTLS for authentication and key 2047# generation for MACsec 2048network={ 2049 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X 2050 eap=TTLS 2051 phase2="auth=PAP" 2052 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 2053 identity="user@example.com" 2054 password="secretr" 2055 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 2056 eapol_flags=0 2057 macsec_policy=1 2058} 2059 2060# Example configuration for MACsec with preshared key 2061network={ 2062 key_mgmt=NONE 2063 eapol_flags=0 2064 macsec_policy=1 2065 mka_cak=0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF 2066 mka_ckn=6162636465666768696A6B6C6D6E6F707172737475767778797A303132333435 2067 mka_priority=128 2068} 2069